Unidad 14 En esta unidad aprenderás a relatar eventos en pasado, para lo cual es muy importante que te familiarices con los verbos en pasado. A continuación te presentamos algunas oraciones en pasado, el verbo en pasado está marcado con rojo. Une las oraciones con el dibujo que representa cada oración. Exercise 1 1.-She sold fruits in the market yesterday ___E___ 2.- My mother worked in his office all weekend ________ 3.- My cousins went to the beach last weekend ________ 4.- My parents traveled to New York last year ________ 5.- Jenny won the first price in a competition last month ________ 6.- My sister and her friends went shopping yesterday ________ 7.- Lucy rode her bike in the park this morning ________ 8.- Tom slept peacefully all night long ________ 9.- My friends organized a party last Saturday ________ 10.- My father and I went fishing last vacations ________

A B C D E

F G H I J

Exercise 2 Escribe debajo de cada dibujo la oración correcta a.- Luis played computer games all the afternoon b.- My sister watched TV all day c.- Luis wrote a poem to his girlfriend yesterday d.- My brother ironed his shirt last night e.- She cooked Chinese food yesterday f.- Toribio played his guitar last Saturday g.- Mike and Tiffany danced “Salsa” in a discoteque last Salturday h.- He ate pizza in Domino’s Pizza last Tuesday i.- She painted a picture in her last vacations

1.Luis wrote a poem to 2._____________________ 3.____________________ his girlfriend yesterday _____________________ ____________________

4._________________ 5._____________________ 6.____________________ _________________ _____________________ ____________________

7._________________ 8._____________________ 9.____________________ _________________ _____________________ ____________________

Checa las oraciones del ejercicio 1 y 2 de nuevo y analiza los verbos en pasado (letras en rojo) y contesta la siguiente pregunta. ¿Qué diferencia notas entre los verbos en pasado? Piensa ….

Piensa …… Piensa……

Piensa ….

Piensa …… Piensa……

Piensa ….

Piensa …… Piensa……

Tal vez llegaste a la conclusión que algunos terminan en “ed” y otros no. Si no es así observa los verbos nuevamente y checa esta diferencia. La razón por la cual unos verbos en pasado terminan en “ed” y otros no es la siguiente:

Existen dos clases de verbos en pasado: los regulares y los irregulares.

Los verbos regulares son los que terminan en “ed”

Ejemplo: Verbo presente pasado

Jugar play played Limpiar clean cleaned Lavar wash washed

Los verbos irregulares son los que terminan en cualquier cosa pero no en “ed”

Ejemplo: Verbo presente pasado Ir go went Comer eat ate Beber drink drank Talvez te estés preguntando como saber como saber cuando los verbos son regulares y cuando son regulares. NO EXISTE UNA REGLA MAGICA PARA SABER TAL COSA. Lo único que puedes hacer es MEMORIZAR los verbos en pasado. Aquí esta una lista de verbos regulares e irregulares. Si algún verbo que quieras saber en pasado no esta en la lista. Aquí están unas ligas de Internet que puedes consultar para ver mas listas de verbos. http://www.speakspeak.com/html/d2f_resources_irregulares_verbos_ingles_es.htm http://www2.udec.cl/~alualem/ingles/lvi.html http://www.mansioningles.com/gram53.htm http://www.geocities.com/profesorcesar2003/ingles.html http://www.englishpage.com/irregularverbs/irregularverbs.html

Present Simple Past Spanish

answer answered responder

arrive arrived llegar

ask asked preguntar

be i was / were ser

borrow borrowed tomar prestado

break i broke romper

buy i bought comprar

catch i caught atrapar

clean cleaned limpiar

climb climbed escalar

collect collected colleccionar

come i came venir

compose composed componer

cook cooked cocinar

cut i cut cortar

dance danced bailar

describe described describir

discover discovered descubrir

do i did hacer

drink i drank beber

drive i drove conducir

eat i ate comer

enjoy enjoyed disfrutar

fall i fell caer

feel i felt sentir

find i found encontrar

fly i flew volar

forget i forgot olvidar

give i gave dar

go i went ir

happen happened suceder

have i had tener

help helped ayudar

hurt i hurt herir, doler

invent invented inventar

invite invited invitar

kill killed matar

know i knew saber

lend i lent prestar

leave left dejar

lie lay yacer

like liked gustar

live lived vivir

look looked mirar

love loved amar

make made hacer

meet met conocer, encontrar

miss missed perder, extrañar

open opened abrir

pack packed empacar

pay paid pagar

phone phoned llamar por teléfono

play played jugar

prefer preferred preferir

prepare prepared preparar

push pushed empujar

put i put poner

rain rained llover

read i read leer

remember remembered recordar

rent rented alquilar

rescue rescued rescatar

return returned volver, devolver

ring rang llamar por teléfono

save saved ahorrar

say said decir

search searched buscar

see saw ver

sell sold vender

sit sat sentarse

skate skated patinar

ski skied esquiar

sleep slept dormir

smell smelled oler

speak spoke hablar

spend spent gastar

start started comenzar

stay stayed quedarse

stop stopped detener

study studied estudiar

survive survived sobrevivir

swim swam nadar

take took tomar

talk talked hablar

teach taught enseñar

tell told decir

think thought pensar

throw threw lanzar

touch touched tocar

try tried intentar

use used usar

visit visited visitar

wait waited esperar

walk walked caminar

want wanted querer

wash washed lavar

watch watched mirar

wear wore llevar puesto

work worked trabajar

write wrote escribir

Ejercicio 3 Ahora que tienes las listas de verbos en pasado, apóyate en un diccionario y traduce las oraciones del ejercicio 1 y 2 al español. Ejemplo: She sold fruits in the market yesterday Ella vendió frutas en el mercado ayer

Ejercicio 4 Una vez que traduzcas las oraciones, analiza sus componentes e identifica los siguientes elementos. Subject – verb in past – object – place – time Sujeto verbo en pasado objeto lugar tiempo Ejemplo: (con la oración 1 del ejercicio 1) She sold fruits in the market yesterday. Subject: she Verb in past: sold Object: fruits Place: in the market Time: yesterday

*No todas las oraciones contienen o llevan todos los elementos

Simple past affirmative La formula para hacer oraciones afirmativas es como sigue: Persona + verbo en pasado + objeto + lugar + tiempo. Ejemplo: Pedro ate hamburgers in Burger King yesterday * Pedro comió hamburguesas en Burger king ayer La persona puede ser un pronombre personal, o el nombre de la persona, como en el ejemplo. Personas: I, you, he, she, it , we, you, they Yo, tu, el, ella, ello nosotros, uds, ellos

El tiempo, como estamos hablando en pasado son palabras que te refieran al tiempo pasado. Tales como: Ayer : yesterday La semana pasada: last week El mes pasado: last month El fin de semana pasado: last weekend

El sábado pasado: last Saturday Antier: the day before yesterday En 1999 in 1999 Observa de nuevo la regla para hacer oraciones afirmativas y ordena las siguientes oraciones: Persona + verbo en pasado + objeto + lugar + tiempo. Exercise 5 1.-went / Jenny / last Sunday / to the cinema ____________________________ 2.- my father / in his office / last weekend / worked _________________________ 3.- bought / I / a new computer/ last month ________________________________ 4.- They / in the library / did / their / homework _____________________________ 5.- soccer / last Saturday / we /played __________________________________ 6.- late / the plane / arrived ___________________________________ 7.- My mother/ early / got up / today _____________________________________ 8.- coffee and bread/ had/ for breakfast / I ________________________________

Ejercicio 6

Ahora que ya conoces algunos verbos en pasado ya puedes empezar a formular oraciones en pasado. Trata de relatar cosas que hiciste el pasado fin de semana (last weekend). Al menos 10 actividades. Example Last Saturday I got up late , then I ate “chilaquiles for breakfast. After breakfast, I cleaned my room and did homework. In the afternoon, I went to the movies with my friends ……etc. In the evening I…..

On Sunday I …..

Simple past negative Para hacer oraciones negativas en pasado se debe seguir la siguiente formula Persona + didn’t + verb in present + object + place + time. Ejemplo: I didn’t study mathematics in the library yesterday Yo no estudié matemáticas en la biblioteca ayer La persona puede ser un pronombre personal : I You He She It We You They O bien el nombre o nombres de personas : Mary, Peter , Tom and Sue Y también familiares : my brother , my sister, my cousins, my parents Exercise 7 Observa el formato anterior y ordena las siguientes oraciones Example:

* Chinese food / my mom / cook / didn’t / yesterday

My mom didn’t cook Chinese food yesterday

1.- didn’t / do / Jenny / last week / exercise ______________________________________ 2.-study / They / for the exam / didn’t ______________________________________ 3.- My bothers / last Sunday / play / didn’t / soccer _______________________________________ 4.- to school / Luis / go / last Monday / didn’t ______________________________________ 5.- visit / I / my grandmother / didn’t / last vacations ___________________________________________ 6.- drive / didn’t / her car / last weekend / Sofía ___________________________________________ 7.- their room / clean / they / last Saturday / didn’t ___________________________________________ 8.- classes / we / have / last week / didn’t ___________________________________________ 9.- work / in the office / I / last week / didn’t ___________________________________________ 10.- didn’t / they / to the Beach / last summer / go ____________________________________________ Accesa a Internet e ingresa a estas direcciones de para practicar este tema. Imprime los ejercicios y resuélvelos a mano, para que puedas mostrarle a tu maestro tu trabajo. http://www.geocities.com/metwallyali/grammar/inter/past_neg.htm http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-past/exercises?05 http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_negation_sentences.htm http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_negation_sentences2.htm

http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_negation_sentences3.htm Busca tu propio material de trabajo en Internet respecto a este tema , usando el siguiente criterio de busqueda en tu buscador favorito (Google o cualquier otro) En la barra de busqueda puedes escribir lo siguiente: Simple past negative form+ELT O bien Simple past negative exercises+EFL ELT significa English Language Teaching EFL significa English as a Foreign Language El limitar la búsqueda con las anteriores siglas te lleva a accesar a ejercicios actividades especialmente diseñados para estudiantes que están aprendiendo Ingles. Google te va a presentar muchos ejercicios con este tema, selecciona los 5 que mas te llamen la atención e imprímelos y resuélvelos. Preséntaselos a tu maestro como evidencia de desempeño.

Simple past questions

Hay 2 tipos de preguntas en pasado, las 1.- yes / no questions 2.-Wh questions

Yes/ No questions???????????

Para hacer preguntas “yes / no” en pasado sigue el siguiente formato: Did + persona + verbo en presente + complemento…….? Ejemplo: I

you he Did she go to the movies yesterday ? It We You they * La persona tambien puede ser un familiar o el nombre de alguien (Peter, Laura, Tom and Sue , my father, my cousins, firulais etc….. ) Mas ejemplos: A: Did Pepe and Toño study for the exam yesterday? B: Yes, they did. They studied all day yesterday A: Did Laura go shopping last weekend? B: No, she didn’t. She stayed home Como podrás notar las preguntas “yes / no” se responden así porque siempre se responden con “sí” o “no” , ya después puedes dar información extra como en los ejemplos anteriores, pero es opcional. Exercise 8 Ordena las siguientes oraciones: 1.- You / did / play / last / soccer / Sunday / ? 2.- Jenny / go / last Summer / to the beach / did / ? 3.- your parents / did / buy / last year / a house ? 4.- you / go to the movies / yesterday / did? 5.- do / his home work / did / Pedro ? 6.- your father / work / yesterday / did ? 7.- cook / María / dinner / did / last night / ?

Exercise 9 Observa los siguientes dibujos y contesta las preguntas con He he Yes, she did. O No, she didn’t It it They they Cada vez que digas que “no”, da la información correcta Example:

Did she eat a hamburger ? no, she didn’t . She ate some ice cream

1.-Did the giraffe eat leaves? 2.- Did Mary relax during the weekend? ___________________________ ______________________________

3.-Did Mary win the first prize? 4.- Did Pedro play soccer in the afternoon? _________________________ _______________________________

5.-Did Mary clean yesterday? 6.-Did Hugo and Lola ride their bikes yesterday? _________________________ _________________________________

“Wh” questions Las preguntas “wh” no se contestan con “sí “ o con “no” , como las preguntas anteriores, se contestan con información específica. Estas preguntas se llaman así porque empiezan con una palabra que empieza con “wh” como: Where = Donde Who = Quien What = Que o Cual When = Cuando Why = Porque La formula para hacer estas preguntas es Palabra “WH” + Did + persona + verbo en presente + complemento…….? Ejemplo:

I you he

Where Did she play ? It We You

they Estas preguntas las usan mucho los reporteros para obtener mas información de lo que dicen las celebridades. Imagina que Madonna dice a su llegada a Inglaterra dice:

O sea : me desmaye! Lo que le preguntarían los reporteros sería algo así como: Reporters Madonna Where did you faint ? at the airport When did you faint ? two hours ago Why did you faint ? because I didn’t eat well today What did you do afterwards? I went to the hospital Who did you go with ? with my manager Exercise 10 Que preguntas le harías a una persona que dice lo siguiente, escribe al menos 3 preguntas , e inventa la respuesta I played soccer

1.-__________________________________? ________________________

I fainted !

2.-__________________________________? ________________________

3.-__________________________________? ________________________

he drank tequila

1.-__________________________________? ________________________

2.-__________________________________? ________________________

3.-__________________________________? ________________________

Jenny went shopping

1.-__________________________________? ________________________

2.-__________________________________? ________________________

3.-__________________________________?_________________________

Answer key (clave de respuestas)

Exercise 1

1.- E 2.- H 3.- D 4.- A 5.- B 6.- I 7.- J 8.- C 9.- G 10.- F Exercise 2

1.- C 2.- A 3.- I 4.- F 5.- G 6.- E 7.- B 8.- H 9.- D Ejercicio 3

1.-Ella vendió frutas en el mercado ayer 2.-My mama trabajo en su oficina todo el fin de semana 3.- Mis primos fueron a la playa el pasado fin de semana 4.- Mis papas viajaron a Nueva York el año pasado 5.-Jenny gano el primer premio en una competencia el mes pasado 6.- Mi hermana y sus amigos fueron de compras ayer 7.- Lucy montó su bicicleta en el parque esta mañana. 8.-Tom durmio tranquilamente toda la noche 9.- Mis amigos organizaron una fiesta el pasado sabado 10.-Mi papa y yo fuimos a pescar las pasadas vacaciones a.- Luis jugó video juegos toda la tarde b.- My hermana vio la tv todo el dia c.- Luis le escribio un poema a su novia ayer d.- My hermano planchó su camisa anoche e.- Ella cocinó comida China ayer f.- Toribio jugó con su guitarra el sabado pasado g.- Mike and Tiffany bailaron Salsa en una discoteque el sabado pasado h.- He comió pizza en Domino’s Pizza el pasado Martes i.- ella pintó un cuadro en sus vacaciones pasadas Exercise 4

Subject: my mother Verb in past: worked Object: ---------------------- no hay objeto Place: in her office Time: last vacations

Subject: my cousins Verb in past: went Object: ---------------------- no hay objeto Place: to the beach Time: last weekend

Subject: my parents Verb in past: traveled Object: ---------------------- no hay objeto Place: to New York Time: last year

Subject: Jenny Verb in past: won Object: the first prize Place: in a competition Time: last month

Subject: my sister and her friends Verb in past: went shopping Object: ---------------------- no hay objeto Place: ---------------------- no hay lugar Time: yesterday

Subject: Lucy Verb in past: rode Object: her bike Place: in the park Time: this morning

Subject: Tom Verb in past: slept Adverb: peacefully Place: ---------------------no hay lugar Time: all night

Un adverbio describe como se realizó una actividad Subject: my friends Verb in past: organized Object: a party Place: ---------------------no hay lugar Time: last Saturday

Subject: My father and I Verb in past: went fishing Object: --------------------------no hay objeto Place: ---------------------no hay lugar Time: last vacations

Subject: Luis Verb in past: played Object: video games Place: ---------------------no hay lugar Time: all afternoon

Subject: My sister Verb in past: watched Object: TV Place: ---------------------no hay lugar Time: all day

Subject: Luis Verb in past: wrote Object: a poem to her girfriend Place: ---------------------no hay lugar Time: yesterday

Subject: My father and I Verb in past: went fishing Object: --------------------------no hay objeto Place: ---------------------no hay lugar Time: last vacations

Subject: My brother Verb in past: ironed Object: his shirt Place: ---------------------no hay lugar Time: last night

Subject: She Verb in past: cooked Object: Chinese food Place: ---------------------no hay lugar Time: yesterday

Subject: Toribio Verb in past: played Object: with his guitar Place: ---------------------no hay lugar Time: last Saturday

Exercise 5

1.- Jenny went to the cinema last Sunday 2.- my father worked in his office last weekend 3.- I bought a new computer last month 4.- They did their homework in the library 5.- We played soccer last Saturday 6.- the plane arrived late 7.- My mother got up early today 8.- I had coffee and bread for breakfast Exercise 6

Answers may vary. They need revision and assessment from tutors. Exercise 7

1.- Jenny didn´t do exercise last week 2.- They didn’t study for the exam 3.- My bothers didn’t play soccer last Sunday 4.- Luis didn´t go to school last Monday 5.- I didn´t visit my grandmother last vacations 6.- Sofía didn´t drive her car last weekend 7.- they didn’t clean their room last Saturday 8.- we didn’t have classes last week 9.- I didn´t work in the office last week 10.- they didn’t go to the beach last summer Exercise 8

1.- Jenny no hizo ejercicio la semana pasada 2.- ellos no estudiaron para el examen 3.- mis hermanos no jugaron futbol el pasado Sabado 4.- Luis no fue a la a la escuela el pasado Lunes 5.- Yo no visité a mi abuela las pasadas vacaciones 6.- Sofía no manejo su carro el pasado fin de semana 7.- Ellos no limpiaron su cuarto el pasado Sábado 8.- Nosotros no tuvimos clases la semana pasada 9.- Yo no trabajé en la oficina la semana pasada 10.- Ellos no fueron a la playa el pasado verano Exercise 9

1.-yes, it did. 2.-no, she didn’t. She worked in her office 3.-yes, she did 4.-no, he didn’t. He studied 5.-no, she didn’t. She went shopping 6.-yes, they did. Exercise 10 Las respuestas pueden variar. Ejemplo:

Where did you play? In the stadium

When did you play? Last Sunday What time did you play? At 10:00 am Where did he drink tequila? In “ Barra Brava” When did he drink tequila? Last Friday Who did he drink tequila with? With his brother What time did she go shopping? At 10:00 am Where did she go shopping? Downtown When did she go shopping? yesterday

Unit 14 Exam Activity 1: Escribe el verbo en pasado y su significado en español

Ejemplo: visit→ visited visitar

1. go →

2. come →

3. buy →

4. have →

5. do →

6. get up →

7. eat →

8. drink →

9. study →

10. watch → Activity 2: Completa con la forma del pasado simple que falta

positive negative Yes/ no question

Jane played tennis

Sean did not work.

Did I have a cat?

Mary did not sing.

Did she see us?

Activity 3.- Transforma a pasado las siguientes oraciones

Ejemplo: Tom goes to school Tom went to school

1. We open the door. →

2. You write poems. →

3. Richard plays in the garden. →

4. Kerry does not speak English. →

5. Do you see the bird? → Activity 4.- Escribe un a pregunta “Wh” para cada oración

Ejemplo: Peter drank a soda What did Peter drink?

1. Billy ate an apple.

2. The children played in the garden.

3. Laura came home at six o'clock.

4. The boy read a book.

5. The girl went to the movies yesterday. Activity 5.- Completa las oraciones con la forma correcta del pasado

1. Last year I (spend) my holiday in Ireland.

2. I (travel) around by car with two friends and we (visit)

lots of interesting places.

3. In the evenings we usually (go) to a bar

4. One night we even (learn) some Irish dances.

5. It (not / rain) a lot.

6. But we (see) some beautiful rainbows.

7. Where (spend / you) your last holiday? Activity 6.- Lee el siguiente texto y contesta las preguntas

Ana Paquin is a famous Hollywood actress. She began her career when was part of the film “The Piano” . Paquin's previous experience was a role in a school play. During her childhood, she had little interest in acting, although she did have a well-rounded cultural life as she played the viola, cello and piano and she participated in gymnastics, ballet, swimming and downhill

skiing.

Paquin completed her high school education in Los Angeles, where she moved with her mother following her mother's divorce in 1995. Five years later, Paquin again achieved notariety in her role as “Rogue” in the blockbuster X-Men movie, its sequel in 2003 and the

third installment in 2006. That summer, she completed filming Blue State. She also was the executive-producer of the film through her company Paquin Films, a production company co-owned by her brother, Andrew.

After several more movie gigs, Paquin landed the role of Sookie Stackhouse in the HBO series, True Blood. This role was her first television appearance and won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in a Television Drama Series for her role in the show.

1.- Who is Ana Paquin? 2.-What was her first movie? 3.- Did she play musical instruments when she was a child? 4.-What sports did she practice in the past? 5.-When did she move to Los Angeles? 6.-Mention 2 movies in which she acted 7.-What award did she win for her TV series? Activity 7: escribe un párrafo acerca de tus actividades el pasado fin de semana. Escribe al menos 60 palabras. Es muy importante que hagas esta actividad porque generalmente en el examen escrito se te pide hacer una composición. ¿Te acuerdas del último examen? Ejemplo: Last Saturday I got up at 9:00 am, then I ate breakfast. I ate eggs, “chilaquiles” and fruit. I drank some coffee. After breakfast I washed my car and cleaned my room. In the afternoon I went to the movies. I saw “AVATAR”. We had popcorn and sodas. In the evening I visited my girlfriend and then we went to the disco. We danced pop music, and drank “Tequila”. We had a lot of fun We went home very late. I went to bed at 3:00 am On Sunday I got up at 11:00. Then I had breakfast. I ate hotcakes. Then, I watched TV and listened to music. In the afternoon I played soccer with my friends. In the evening I studied for an exam. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Clave de respuestas Activity 1

go → went

come → came

buy → bought

have → had

do → did

get up → got up

eat → ate

drink → drank

study → studied

watch → watched

Activity 2

Complete the table in simple past.

positive negative question

Jane played tennis Jane didn’t play tennis Did Jane play tennis?

Sean worked. Sean did not work. Did Sean work?

I had a cat. I did not have a cat. Did I have a cat?

Mary sang. Mary did not sing. Did Mary sing?

She saw us. She did not see us. Did she see us?

Activity 3

1. We open the door. → We opened the door.

2. You write poems. → You wrote poems.

3. Richard plays in the garden. → Richard played in the garden.

4. Kerry does not speak English. → Kerry did not speak English.

5. Do you see the bird? → Did you see the bird?

Activity 4

1. Billy ate an apple. What did Billy eat?

2. The children played in the garden. Where did the children play?

3. Laura came home at six o'clock. When did Laura come home?

4. The boy read a book. Who read a book? o bien what did the boy read?

5. The girl went to the movies yesterday. When did the girl go to the movies?

Activity 5

1. Last year I spent my holiday in Ireland.

2. I travelled around by car with two friends and we visited lots of interesting places.

3. In the evenings we usually went to a pub.

4. One night we even learned some Irish dances.

5. It did not rain a lot.

6. But we saw some beautiful rainbows.

7. Where did you spend your last holiday?

Activity 6 1.- Who is Ana Paquin? A famous actress 2.-What was her first movie? “The piano” 3.- What musical instruments did she play in the past? Viola, cello and piano 4.-What sports did she practice in the past? gymnastics, ballet swimming and down hill skiing 5.-When did she move to Los Angeles? In 1995 6.-Mention 2 movies in which she acted: “The piano”, “X-men” , “Blue State” 7.-What award did she win for her TV series? “The Golden Globe” Activity 7 La respuesta varía en cada estudiante.