trabajo de investigación de química
TRANSCRIPT
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B TRABAJO DE INVESTIGACIÓN DE QUÍMICA
DARWIN ARLEY GELVES PEREZ
COD: 1516201
UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTANDER
SEDE CUCUTAPRO!" #UGO MALDONADO QUÍMICA GENERAL
2015
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Generar electricidad a través de la orina
¿P$%&'( )( *)*+,&-+-%(% .&$%/+-%( ( .(&,-& %* )( $&-(*& )( $)/+- ( )( *+*-%(%* ,(,$ %*(*(3-*,$ +$3$ %* **&4'( .(&( )( +$3/-%(%*3 .$&* %*) 3/%$7
A/8/* /*( .$+$ .&$()*9 -4*-*&$ %*) R*-$
U-%$9 +$ *) (.$$ *+$3-+$ %* )( ;/%(+-%-&-4-%( .$& *) 3/),-3-))$(&-$ B-)) G(,*9 +&** 8/*.$%&'( +$*4/-&)$" P$& *))$9 * *+/*,&((+,/()3*,* ,&((/3((**+-()*: *) (*(3-*,$ )( *)*+,&-+-%(%"
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gateshttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates
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I4*-*&$ +-*,'?+$ %* )( U-=*&-%(% %*) O*,* %*I4)(,*&&( @UWE )( U-=*&-%(% %* B&-,$)9 >(%*3$,&(%$ 8/* )( *)*+,&-+-%(% ./*%* *& .&$%/+-%(3*%-(,* *) /$ %* )( $&-( .(&( ()-3*,(&%-&*+,(3*,* ( .-)( %* +$3/,-)* 3-+&$-((@M!C. E) $
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L( ,*+$)$4'(9 ))(3(%( U&-*-tricity9 ;/+-$( ( ,&(=%* )( /,-)-(+- *.*+'?+( %* 3-+&$-$ (/%(,*
(,/&()3*,*9 ()$
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L( $&-( /+( >('( -%$ (.&$=*+>(%( >(,( (>$&(+$ ?* %* .&$%/++- *)+,&-+(9 - *3(&4$9(/8/* * >( %*3$,&(%$ ,+-+(3*,* .$-)*9
F./*%* *& ))*=(%( ( 3($& *+()( *& &*()3*,*.&+,-+(7 E *,( *4/%( ;(* %* )( -=*,-4(+- )$-4*-*&$ 8/-*&* %*3$,&(& 8/* )( &*./*,( * '* (3( .&*4/,(" P$& ,() +-&+/,(+-(9 *) *8/-.$*, ,&(($&( * 3(-3-(& )( .$,*+-( %*()-%(9 8/* .$%&'( -(%=*&,-%(3*,* ,**& )( =*,(
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A .*(& %* *& /( -%*( $=*%$( =*&%(%*&(3*,**+$)4-+(9 ()4/$ >( +/*,-$(%$ / =-(-)-%(%*+$3-+(" S- *3(&4$9 >(,( 8/* *) %*(&&$))$ %* )(,*+$)$4'( ?()-+*9 $ * .$%& +$$+*& )( &*./*,(
+$ ,$,() *4/&-%(%" A/ ('9 8/*%( .(,*,* 8/* U&-*,&-+-,9 * .&-+-.-$9 *&'( /( .(&,* *+*)*,* %* )($)/+- ( )$ .&$)*3( %* (*(3-*,$ *)*+,&-+-%(% * $( &*3$,( $ * H+)*$.$)(+-$()* +(&*,* %* -;&(*,&/+,/&( .(&( ,()*?*" N$ $,(,*9 / &.-%( -3.)*3*,(+- *+()(-)-%(% %*.*%*& %* )$ +$,* 8/* /.$4(* )( .&+,-+(.
L( $&-( ./*%* 4**&(& *)*+,&-+-%(%" E )( +$+)/- ()( 8/* >( ))*4(%$ /( -=*,-4(+- %* )( UniversidadUWE de Bristol" B(,( +$ ,**& 4(( %* 3-++-$(& .$**& /( *.*+-* %* (,*&'( .(&( +$=*&,-& )( $&-(* *)*+,&-+-%(%
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S'9 * .$-)* +$=*&,-& )( $&-( * *)*+,&-+-%(%" O )$8/* * )$ 3-3$9 .&$%/+-& /( +(,-%(% %* **&4'(3-*,&( * 3*(" T() +/()" A' )$ (+(( %* %*3$,&(&/ *8/-.$ %* -=*,-4(%$&* %* )( U-=*&-%(% %*)O*,* %* I4)(,*&&(@UWE B&-,$) 3*%-(,* )$ 8/* >(=*-%$ * %*$3-(& *) Pee-Power"
E) ;/+-$(3-*,$ * 3/ *+-))$: (,( +$ +$)$+(&* / /&-(&-$ /( +)/)( %* +$3/,-)*3-+&$-(( (M!C), /( *.*+-* %* (,*&'(9 8/* 4**&(
/( +(,-%(% %* **&4'( *)+,&-+( +/(%$ )( $&-( +(*$&* *))(" E))$ * .$-)* 4&(+-( ( )( +)/)( %*+$3/,-)*9 8/* *3.)*( 3-+&$-$ =-=$ 8/* *()-3*,( %* )( $&-( .(&( / +&*+-3-*,$ 3(,*-3-*,$" E) -,*3( (.&$=*+>( /( .(&,* %**( **&4'( -$8/'3-+( /,-)-(%( .(&( *) +&*+-3-*,$3-+&$-($ )( +$=-*&,* %-&*+,(3*,* **)*+,&-+-%(%.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=A3dyegoKX_Uhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=A3dyegoKX_Uhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0718-07642013000600004&script=sci_arttexthttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0718-07642013000600004&script=sci_arttexthttps://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=A3dyegoKX_Uhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=A3dyegoKX_Uhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0718-07642013000600004&script=sci_arttexthttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0718-07642013000600004&script=sci_arttext
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COMPONENE! "E #$ O%&N$
• L( $&-( +$,-** (4/( * )( +/() *,( %-/*),(/( *&-* %* /,(+-( +$3$ )( () )( /&*("
• S/*)* *& / )'8/-%$ ,&(.(&*,* $ (3(&-))*,$"S/ +$)$& =(&-( *4H )$ ()-3*,$ 8/* * +$/3("U *
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• %* /,(+-( $&4-+(9 %*,&$ %* *,(*+$,&(3$ )( /&*(K +-%$ H&-+$K +-%$ >-.H&-+$ +&*(,--("
UN #&%O "E O%&N$ + !E&! O%$! "EE#EC%&C&"$" (UN &NENO "E CU$%O$"O#E!CENE!)
C/(,&$ (%$)*+*,* %* 1 15 ($ >( .&**,(%$/ -=*,$ .(&( .&$%/+-& *)*+,&-+-%(% %* ()4$ ,(+$3H +$3$ )( $&-("
E) -=*,$ * >( .&**,(%$ * Maker Faire Africa9 /*=*,$ +*)*&(%$ *,* ($ * )( +-/%(%%* L(4$@N-4*&-( %$%* * .&**,( .&$*+,$-$=(%$&* &*)(+-$(%$ +$ *) %*(&&$))$ )$+()"
E) +&*+*& * /( &*4- %$%* *+(*( )$ &*+/&$(,/&()* >( (-3(%$ ( *,( +/(,&$ +>-+( ( +&*(&
http://www.medioambiente.org/2012/11/un-litro-de-orina-seis-horas-de.htmlhttp://www.medioambiente.org/2012/11/un-litro-de-orina-seis-horas-de.htmlhttp://www.medioambiente.org/2012/11/un-litro-de-orina-seis-horas-de.htmlhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orinahttp://makerfaireafrica.com/http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagos_(Nigeria)http://www.medioambiente.org/2012/11/un-litro-de-orina-seis-horas-de.htmlhttp://www.medioambiente.org/2012/11/un-litro-de-orina-seis-horas-de.htmlhttp://www.medioambiente.org/2012/11/un-litro-de-orina-seis-horas-de.htmlhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orinahttp://makerfaireafrica.com/http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagos_(Nigeria)
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*,* -,*3( %* **&4'( &*$=()* .(&( (/%(&9.&$.$&+-$(%$ **&4'(9 ( / +$3/-%(%"
L( -%*( * *+-))( * (-)( *) >-%&4*$ %* )( $&-( * /,-)-( +$3$ ;/*,* %* **&4'("
E,* * *) .&$+*$ 8/* >( /,-)-(%$" L( $&-( *+$)$+( * /( +*)%( *)*+,&$)',-+( %$%* * *.(&( *)>-%&4*$"
E) >-%&4*$ .$,*&-$&3*,* * ?),&(%$ +$ (4/( .(&(/ ./&-?+(+- * -,&$%/+* * / +-)-%&$ ( .&*-"D*./ * .(( ( $,&$ +-)-%&$ +$ &( )'8/-%$ 8/** /,-)-( .(&( *)-3-(& )( >/3*%(% %*) >-%&4*$"
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celda_electrol%C3%ADticahttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boraxhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celda_electrol%C3%ADticahttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borax
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E) >-%&4*$ ./&-?+(%$ ?()3*,* * -,&$%/+* */ 4**&(%$& * +(.( %* .&$.$&+-$(& *- >$&( %**)*+,&-+-%(% +$ / H-+$ )-,&$ %* $&-("
L( +&*(%$&( %*) -=*,$ $ +/(,&$ +>-+( D/&$A-(A%*$)( @1 ($9 A-%*)* A-$)( @1 ($9 !()**O)/(,$- @1 ($ B*))$ E-$)( @15 ($"
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*)*+,&-+-%(%"
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generador_el%C3%A9ctricohttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generador_el%C3%A9ctrico
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L( +>-+( *.*&( $,**& (.$$ +-*,'?+$ ?(+-*&$ .(&( +$3*&+-()-(& / -=*,$ 8/* .&**,(
(H ()4/$ .&$)*3(" E) 4**&(%$& $ * (/,$3$.$&8/* &*8/-*&* *)*+,&-+-%(% .(&( --+-(& )( &*(++-$*8/'3-+( * )( +*)%( *)*+,&$)',-+( *) 3(*-%&4*$ -*3.&* * .*)-4&$$"