tiempos verbales en ingles - menos presente

8/3/2019 Tiempos Verbales en Ingles - Menos Presente

1/15

Simple Present PerfectWhat have you done?Qu has hecho?

subject + have / has + 31 2 3

go went goneAffirmative Negative Interrogative

I have gone I haven't gone Have I gone ?You have gone You haven't gone Have you gone ?He has gone He hasn't gone Has he gone ?She has gone She hasn't gone Has she gone ?It has gone It hasn't gone Has it gone ?We have gone We haven't gone Have we gone ?You have gone You haven't gone Have you gone ?They have gone They haven't gone Have they gone ?

Affirmative subject + have / has + 3I have gone to New York - He ido a New YorkHe has gone to New York - El ha ido a New YorkNegative subject + haven't / hasn't + 3I haven't gone to New York - No he ido a New YorkHe hasn't gone to New York - El no ha ido a New YorkInterrogative Have / Has + subject + 3 ?Have I gone to New York? - He ido a New York ?Has he gone to New York? - Ha ido l a New York?

usos del presente perfecto simplePor regla general, se lo utiliza para describir acciones que empezaron en el pasadoy que an no han finalizado o que guardan alguna relacin con el presente.Coneladverbiojust: acciones queacaban deocurrir.The President has just arrived from the US. El Presidente acaba de llegar desde EEUU.They both have just left for Bogota.Ambos acaban de partir para Bogot.Conlas preposiciones forysince.We have lived in Italy for three years. Hemos vivido en Italia durante tres aos.I haven't heard from you since 1990!! No he tenido noticias tuyas desde 1990!!Conlos adverbios yety already.They haven't taken the Basic Exam yet. No han rendido el Examen Bsico an.I have already taken the Intermediate Exam. Ya he rendido el Examen Intermedio.Conelgrado superlativo de unadjetivo.OM Smiles has always been one of the funniest sections in OM Personal.OMSmiles ha sido siempre una de las secciones ms divertidas de OMPersonal.


2/15

Conlas expresiones: It's thefirst,It's the second,etc.It's the first time I have flown United. Es la primera vez que vuelo por United.It's the second time she has had lunch today. Es la segunda vez que almuerza hoy.expresiones usuales del presente perfecto simple

since - for - just - ago - latelyyet - already - never - ever - recently

Progressive Present PerfectWhat have you been doing?Qu has estado haciendo?

subject + have / has + been + 1 > "ing" 1 2 3go went gone

Affirmative Negative InterrogativeI have been going I haven't been going Have I been going ?You have been going You haven't been going Have you been going ?He has been going He hasn't been going Has he been going ?She has been going She hasn't been going Has she been going ?It has been going It hasn't been going Has it been going ?We have been going We haven't been going Have we been going ?You have been going You haven't been going Have you been going ?They have been going They haven't been going Have they been going ?

Affirmative subject + have/has + been + 1 > "ing"I have been going to New York - He estado yendo a New YorkHe has been going to New York - El ha estado yendo a New YorkNegative subject + haven't / hasn't + been + 1 > "ing"I haven't been going to New York - No he estado yendo a New YorkHe hasn't been going to New York - El no ha estado yendo a New YorkInterrogative Have / Has + subject + been + 1 > "ing" ?Have I been going to New York? - He estado yendo a New York ?Has he been going to New York? - Ha estado l yendo a New York?

usos del presente perfectocontinuoActividades quecomenzaronenel pasado y continanenelpresente y resaltanla duracin del proceso.Monica and her husband have been living in Barcelona for ten years.Mnica y su esposo llevan viviendo en Barcelona diez aos.


3/15

Acciones quecomenzaronenel pasado y puedenonohaberfinalizadorecientemente y resaltanla duracin del proceso.The weather is really bad. It has been raining all night.El tiempo est realmente malo. Ha estado lloviendo toda la noche.Acciones del pasado queacaban deconcluir y cuyoestadoesevidente.Hmm. Nice smelling!! Have you been cooking your birthday cake?Hmm. Qu lindo aroma!! Has estado cocinando tu torta de cumpleaos?

Simple Past PerfectWhat had you done?Qu habas hecho?

subject + had + 3 1 2 3go went gone

Affirmative Negative InterrogativeI had gone I hadn't gone Had I gone ?You had gone You hadn't gone Had you gone ?He had gone He hadn't gone Had he gone ?She had gone She hadn't gone Had she gone ?It had gone It hadn't gone Had it gone ?We had gone We hadn't gone Had we gone ?You had gone You hadn't gone Had you gone ?They had gone They hadn't gone Had they gone ?

Affirmative subject + had + 3I had gone to New York - Yo haba ido a New YorkHe had gone to New York - El haba a New YorkNegative

subject + hadn't + 3

I hadn't gone to New York - Yo no haba ido a New YorkHe hadn't gone to New York - El no haba ido a New YorkInterrogative Had + subject + 3 ?Had I gone to New York? - Haba ido yo a New York ?Had he gone to New York? - Haba ido l a New York?


4/15

Progressive Past PerfectWhat had you been doing?Qu habas estado haciendo?

subject + had + been + 1 > "ing"1 2 3

go went goneAffirmative Negative Interrogative

I had been going I hadn't been going Had I been going ?You had been going You hadn't been going Had you been going ?He had been going He hadn't been going Had he been going ?She had been going She hadn't been going Had she been going ?It had been going

It hadn't been going

Had it been going ?

We had been going We hadn't been going Had we been going ?You had been going You hadn't been going Had you been going ?They had been going They hadn't been going Had they been going ?

Affirmative subject + had + been + 1 > "ing"I had been going to New York - Haba estado yendo a New YorkHe had been going to New York - El haba estado yendo a New YorkNegative subject + hadn't + been + 1 > "ing"I hadn't been going to New York - No haba estado yendo a New YorkHe hadn't been going to New York - El no haba estado yendo a New YorkInterrogative Had + subject + been + 1 > "ing" ?Had I been going to New York? - Haba estado yo yendo a New York ?Had he been going to New York? - Haba estado l yendo a New York?

usos del pasado perfectocontinuoResaltala duracin de unaaccin queocurrienel pasadoantesqueotra.I was very tired when I arrived home. I had been working hard all day.Estaba muy cansado cuando llegu a casa. Haba estado trabajando mucho todo el da.Ken had been smoking for 30 years when he finally gave it up.Ken haba estado fumando durante treinta aos cuando finalmente dej de fumar.The soccer game had to be stopped. They had been playing for half an hour when aterrible storm began.El partido de ftbol tuvo que ser detenido. Haban estado jugando durante media horacuando empez una espantosa tormenta.


5/15

Simple FutureWhat will you do?Qu hars?

subject + will + 1 1 2 3go went gone

Affirmative Negative InterrogativeI will go I won't go Will I go ?You will go You won't go Will you go ?He will go He won't go Will he go ?She will go She won't go Will she go ?It will go It won't go Will it go ?We will go We won't go Will we go ?You will go You won't go Will you go ?They will go They won't go Will they go ?

Affirmative subject + will + 1I will go to New York - Ir a New YorkHe will go to New York - El ir a New YorkNegative subject + won't (will not) + 1I won't go to New York - No ir a New YorkHe won't go to New York - El no ir a New YorkInterrogative Will + subject + 1 ?Will I go to New York ? - Ir a New York ?Will he go to New York ? - Ir l a New York ?

usos delfuturo simpleAcciones que sevana desarrollarconcertezaenelfuturo.

I will play tennis tomorrow. Jugar tenis maana.OM Personal will be six in 2005. OMPersonal cumplir seis aos en el 2005.Prediccinenelfuturo.It will snow tomorrow. Nevar maana.Promesas."Every Argentinian will have a job in this blessed country." (Carlos Menem)"Todo Argentino tendr un puesto de trabajo en este bendito pas." (Carlos Menem)Ofrecimientos.I will stay with you all night if you really need it.Me quedar contigo toda la noche si realmente lo necesitas.Suele utilizarseelauxiliarshall(o su contraccin'll) paraelfuturo dela primera persona del singular y del plural.We shall go to the movies = We will go to the movies


6/15

We'll go to the movies. Iremos al cine.

expresiones usuales delfuturo simpletomorrow - the day aftertomorrow - in 2010

next Monday - nextweek - nextmonth - next year

Progressive FutureWhat will you be doing?Qu estars haciendo?

subject + will be + 1 > "ing" 1 2 3go went gone

...ing (...ando,...endo)

Affirmative Negative InterrogativeI will be going I will not be going Will I be going ?You will be going You will not be going Will you be going ?He will be going He will not be going Will he be going ?She will be going She will not be going Will she be going ?It will be going It will not be going Will it be going ?We will be going We will not be going Will we be going ?You will be going You will not be going Will you be going ?They will be going They will not be going Will they be going ?

Affirmative subject + will be + 1 > "ing"I will be going to New York -Estar yendo a New YorkHe will be going to New York - El estar yendo a New YorkNegative subject + won't (will not) be + 1 > "ing"I won't be going to New York - No estar yendo a New YorkHe won't be going to New York - El no estar yendo a New YorkInterrogative Will + subject + be + 1 > "ing" ?Will I be going to New York ? - Estar yendo a New York ?Will he be going to New York ? - Estar l yendo a New York ?

usos delfuturocontinuoAcciones quevanatenerlugarenelfuturo y que,almomento

deltiempoal quenos referimos, seguirn desarrollndose.Nosiempre semencionaenlaoracinelmomento delfuturo.We will be watching TV. Estaremos viendo televisin.Tonight we will be watching TV. Esta noche estaremos viendo televisin.She will be visiting me. Me estar visitando.


7/15

She will be visiting me on Sunday. Me estar visitando el domingo.expresiones usuales delfuturocontinuo

tomorrow - the day aftertomorrow - in 2010

next Monday - nextweek - nextmonth - next year

Simple Future PerfectWhat will you have done?Qu habrs hecho?

subject + will have + 3 1 2 3go went gone

Affirmative Negative InterrogativeI will have gone I will not have gone Will I have gone ?You will have gone You will not have gone Will you have gone ?He will have gone He will not have gone Will he have gone ?She will have gone She will not have gone Will she have gone ?It will have gone It will not have gone Will it have gone ?We will have gone We will not have gone Will we have gone ?You will have gone You will not have gone Will you have gone ?They will have gone They will not have gone Will they have gone ?

NEGATIVE CONTRACTION: WILL NOT =WON'TAffirmative subject + will have + 3I will have gone to New York - Habr ido a New YorkHe will have gone to New York - El habr ido a New YorkNegative subject + won't have + 3I won't have gone to New York - No habr ido a New YorkHe won't have gone to New York - El no habr ido a New YorkInterrogative Will + subject + have + 3 ?Will I have gone to New York? - Habr ido a New York ?Will he have gone to New York? - Habr ido l a New York?

usos delfuturo perfectoAcciones que ya seestn desarrollandoo que sevanadesarrollarenelfuturo, pero quecuandollegueesemomentofuturo que semencionalaaccin yahabrfinalizado.

By tomorrow I will have finished my book.Para maana, habr terminado este libro.Before winter, you will have sold your old car.


8/15

Antes del invierno, habrs vendido tu antiguo automvil.Before we arrive home, Mom will have prepared our breakfast.Antes de que lleguemos a casa, mam habr preparado nuestro desayuno.We will not have finished these reports by 7 pm!!No habremos finalizado estos informes para las 7 de la tarde!!expresiones usuales delfuturo perfecto

by 10 pm - by Monday - by tomorrow - by 2010by nextweek - by nextmonth - by next year

Progressive Future Perfect

What will you have been doing?Qu habrs estado haciendo?

subject + will have been + 1 > "ing" 1 2 3go went gone

...ing (...ando,...endo)Affirmative Negative Interrogative

I will have been going I will not have been going Will I have been going ?You will have been going You will not have been going Will you have been going ?He will have been going He will not have been going Will he have been going ?She will have been going She will not have been going Will she have been going ?It will have been going It will not have been going Will it have been going ?We will have been going We will not have been going Will we have been going ?You will have been going You will not have been going Will you have been going ?They will have been going They will not have been going Will they have been going ?Affirmative subject + will have been + 1 > "ing"I will have been going to New York - Habr estado yendo a New YorkHe will have been going to New York - El habr estado yendo a New YorkNegative subject + won't (will not) have beeen + 1 > "ing"I won't have been going to New York - No habr estado yendo a New YorkHe won't have been going to New York - El no habr estado yendo a New YorkInterrogative

Will + subject + have been + 1 > "ing" ?

Will I have been going to New York ? - Habr estado yendo a New York ?Will he have been going to New York ? - Habr l estado yendo a New York ?

usos delfuturo perfectocontinuo


9/15

Acontecimientos oacciones pertenecientes a un perodo detiempoentre ahora y algn momento delfuturo, que puede serincompleto.Iwillhavebeenwaitinghereforfivehours by 10 pm.Habr estado esperando aqu durante cinco horas cuando sean las 10 de la noche.By thetime you finishourOM BasicCourse, you willhavebeenlearningAmerican Englishfor sixmonths.Para cuando finalices nuestro OMCurso Bsico, habrs estado aprediendo IngsAmericano durante seis meses.By 2100 OM PersonalwillhavebeenteachingontheInternetforacentury.Para el 2100 OMPersonal habr estado enseando en Internet durante un siglo.expresiones usuales delfuturo perfectocontinuoBy thetime you ... - By 2020 ... - By 8:00 amtomorrow...

Simple ConditionalWhat would you do?Qu haras?

subject + would + 1 1 2 3go went gone

Affirmative Negative InterrogativeI would go I wouldn't go Would I go ?You would go You wouldn't go Would you go ?He would go He wouldn't go Would he go ?She would go She wouldn't go Would she go ?It would go It wouldn't go Would it go ?We would go We wouldn't go Would we go ?You would go You wouldn't go Would you go ?They would go They wouldn't go Would they go ?

Affirmative subject + would + 1I would go to New York - Yo ira a New YorkHe would go to New York - El ira a New YorkNegative subject + wouldn't + 1I wouldn't go to New York - Yo no ira a New YorkHe wouldn't go to New York - El no ira a New YorkInterrogative Would + subject + 1 ?Would I go to New York ? - Ira yo a New York ?Would he go to New York ? - Ira l a New York ?


10/15

usos delcondicional simpleComentarios acerca dealgo quenoes realenel presente peroque puede ser posible.Iwould visitherifIhad time. (I haven't got time but I might have some time)Yo la visitara si tuviese tiempo. (Realmente no tengo tiempo pero podra tenerlo)Comentarios acerca de una situacin quenoes realenestosmomentos y quenunca podra serlo.IfIwere you,Iwould give up smoking.(but I could never be you).Si estuviera en tu lugar, dejara el cigarrillo. (pero nunca podra estar en tu lugar)SegundoCondicional (CondicionaltipoII).IfIwerea plant,Iwould lovetherain.Si fuera un rbol, me encantara la lluvia.Ifyou really loved me, you would buy mea Mercedes XL600.

Si realmente me amaras, me compraras un Mercedes XL600.Would yourfathergoto seethematchifIgavehimafreeticket?Ira tu padre a ver el partido si le diese una entrada gratis?expresiones usuales delcondicional simple

IfIwere... - Ifshewere...

Progressive Conditional

What would you be doing?Qu estaras haciendo?

subject + would be + 1 > "ing" 1 2 3go went gone

...ing (...ando,...endo)Affirmative Negative Interrogative

I would be going I would not be going Would I be going ?You would be going You would not be going Would you be going ?He would be going He would not be going Would he be going ?She would be going She would not be going Would she be going ?It would be going It would not be going Would it be going ?We would be going We would not be going Would we be going ?You would be going You would not be going Would you be going ?They would be going They would not be going Would they be going ?Affirmative subject + would be + 1 > "ing"I would be going to New York - Yo estara yendo a New YorkHe would be going to New York - El estara yendo a New York


11/15

Negative subject + wouldn't (would not) be + 1 > "ing"I wouldn't be going to New York - Yo no estara yendo a New YorkHe wouldn't be going to New York - El no estara yendo a New YorkInterrogative Would + subject + be + 1 > "ing" ?Would I be going to New York ? - Estara yo yendo a New York ?Would he be going to New York ? - Estara l yendo a New York ?

usos delcondicionalcontinuoHechos o situaciones incompletas ocontnuas, probablementecomoresultado de unacondicinirreal.

Iwould beworkinginNew Yorkby nowifI spokeAmerican English.(but I don't speak American English at all, so I am not working in New York).

Estara trabajando en Nueva York en estos momentos si hablara Ingls Americano.(pero no hablo Ingls Americano, por lo tanto no estoy trabajando en Nueva York).

Mabelwould belivingwith Fernandoifshewasn'tlivingwithher parents.(but Mabel is living with her parents, so she's not living with him).Mabel estara viviendo con Fernando si ella no estuviese viviendo con sus padres.(pero Mabel est viviendo con sus padres, por lo tanto no est viviendo con l).

Iwouldn'tbeeatingthis horriblecakeifIwasn'textremely hungry.(but I'm starvng now, so I'm eating it).No estara comiendo esta espantosa torta si no tuviese tanto apetito.(pero me estoy muriendo de hambre, por lo tanto la estoy comiendo).

expresiones usuales delcondicionalcontinuoIfIhad... Iwould... - Iwouldn't... ifIhad...

Simple Conditional PerfectWhat would you have done?Qu habras hecho?

subject + would have + 3 1 2 3go went gone

Affirmative Negative InterrogativeI would have gone I wouldn't have gone Would I have gone ?You would have gone You wouldn't have gone Would you have gone ?He would have gone He wouldn't have gone Would he have gone ?She would have gone She wouldn't have gone Would she have gone ?It would have gone It wouldn't have gone Would it have gone ?We would have gone We wouldn't have gone Would we have gone ?You would have gone You wouldn't have gone Would you have gone ?They would have gone They wouldn't have gone Would they have gone ?


12/15

Affirmative subject + would have + 3I would have gone to New York - Yo habra ido a New YorkHe would have gone to New York - El habra ido a New YorkNegative subject + wouldn't have + 3I wouldn't have gone to New York - Yo no habra ido a New YorkHe wouldn't have gone to New York - El no habra ido a New YorkInterrogative Would + subject + have 3 ?Would I have gone to New York? - Habra ido yo a New York ?Would he have gone to New York? - Habra ido l a New York?

usos delcondicional perfecto simpleTercerCondicionaloCondicionalTipoIII.If I had known that you were sick, I would have gone to see you.Si hubiese sabido que estabas enfermo, te habra ido a ver.If she had studied at OM Personal, she would have passed her FCE examination.Si hubiese estudiado en OMPersonal, habra aprobado su examen de First Certificate.If I had known that Buenos Aires was so cheap, I would have gone there.Si hubiese sabido que Buenos Aires es tan barato, habra ido all.expresiones usuales delcondicional perfecto simple

ifIhad ... - ifIwere... - ifhewere...

Progressive Conditional PerfectWhat would you have been doing?Qu habras estado haciendo?

subject + would have been + 1 > "ing"1 2 3

go went gone...ing (...ando,...endo)

Affirmative Negative InterrogativeI would have been going I would not have been going Would I have been going ?You would have been going You would not have been going Would you have been going ?He would have been going He would not have been going Would he have been going ?She would have been going She would not have been going Would she have been going ?It would have been going It would not have been going Would it have been going ?We would have been going We would not have been going Would we have been going ?You would have been going You would not have been going Would you have been going ?


13/15

They would have been going They would not have been going Would they have been going ?Affirmative subject + would have been + 1 > "ing"I would have been going to New York - Yo habra estado yendo a N.Y.He would have been going to New York - El habra estado yendo a N.Y.Negative subject + wouldn't (would not) have been + 1 > "ing"I wouldn't have been going to New York - No habra estado yendo a N.Y.He wouldn't have been going to New York - El no habra estado yendo a N.Y.Interrogative Would + subject + have been + 1 > "ing" ?Would I have been going to New York ? - Habra yo estado yendo a N.Y. ?Would he have been going to New York ? - Habra l estado yendo a N.Y. ?

usos delcondicional perfectocontinuoEste tiempo verbal hace referencia al resultado incompleto de la accin de la clusulaif y expresa este resultado como una accin continua o no finalizada.TercerCondicionaloCondicionalTipoIII.Iftheweatherhad beenbetter(but it wasn't),my sister-in-lawwould havebeen sittinginthegardenwhenIarrived (but she wasn't and so I didn't seeher).Si el tiempo hubiese estado mejor (pero no fue as), mi cuada habra estado sentadaen el jardn cuando yo llegu (pero no lo estaba y, por lo tanto, no la v).Ifthe youngsters had knownitwas dangerous,they would nothavebeenclimbing suchamountain.Si los jvenes hubiesen sabido que era peligroso, no habran estado escalandosemejante montaa.IfIhad had moremoney,Iwould havebeentravellingallaround Europewithmy friends that summer.Si hubiese tenido ms dinero, habra estado recorriendo toda Europa con mis amigosese verano.expresiones usuales delcondicional perfectocontinuo

ifIhad had ... - ifhehad known...


14/15

Simple ModalsWhat (can/could) you do?Qu (puedes/podras) hacer?

What (may/might) you do?Qu (puedes/podras) hacer?What (must/should) you do?Qu (debes/deberas) hacer?

subject + modal + 1 1 2 3go went gone

Affirmative Negative InterrogativeI can go I can't go Can I go ?I could go I couldn't go Could I go ?I may go I may not go May I go ?I might go I might not go Might I go ?I must go I mustn't go Must I go ?I should go I shouldn't go Should I go ?

Affirmative subject + modal + 1I can go to New York - Puedo ir a New York (posibilidad fsica, conocimiento)I could go to New York - Podra ir a New York (alternativa)I may go to New York - Puedo ir a New York (permiso)I might go to New York - Podra ir a New York (posibilidad)I must go to New York - Debo ir a New York (obligacin)I should go to New York - Debera ir a New York (obligacin moral, consejo)Negative subject + modal + not + 1I can't go to New York - No puedo ir a New York

I couldn't go to New York - No podra ir a New YorkI may not go to New York - No puedo ir a New York

I might not go to New York - No podra ir a New York

I mustn't go to New York - No debo ir a New York

I shouldn't go to New York - No debera ir a New YorkInterrogative modal + subject + 1 ?Can I go to New York ? - Puedo ir a New York ?Could I go to New York ? - Podra ir a New York ?May I go to New York ? - Puedo ir a New York ?Might I go to New York ? - Podra ir a New York ?Must I go to New York ? - Debo ir a New York ?Should I go to New York ? - Debera ir a New York ?


15/15

Progressive ModalsWhat (can/could) you be doing?Qu (puedes/podras) estar haciendo?

What (may/might) you be doing?Qu (puedes/podras) estar haciendo?What (must/should) you be doing?Qu (debes/deberas) estar haciendo?

subject + modal + be+ 1 > "ing"

1 2 3go went gone

Affirmative Negative InterrogativeI can be going I can't be going Can I be going ?I could be going I couldn't be going Could I be going ?I may be going I may not be going May I be going ?I might be going I might not be going Might I be going ?I must be going I mustn't be going Must I be going ?I should be going I shouldn't be going Should I be going ?

Affirmative subject + modal + be + 1 > "ing"I can be going to New York - Puedo estar yendo a NY (posib. fsica, conocimiento)I could be going to New York - Podra estar yendo a NY (alternativa)I may be going to New York - Puedo estar yendo a NY (permiso)I might be going to New York - Podra estar yendo a NY (posibilidad)I must be going to New York - Debo estar yendo a NY (obligacin)I should be going to New York - Debera estar yendo a NY (oblig. moral, consejo)Negative subject + modal + not be + 1 > "ing"I can't be going to New York - No puedo estar yendo a NYI couldn't be going to New York - No podra estar yendo a NYI may not be going to New York - No puedo estar yendo a NYI might not be going to New York - No podra estar yendo a NY

I mustn't be going to New York - No debo estar yendo a NY

I shouldn't be going to New York - No debera estar yendo a NY

Interrogative modal + subject + be + 1 > "ing" ?Can I be going to New York ? - Puedo estar yendo a NY ?Could I be going to New York ? - Podra estar yendo a NY ?May I be going to New York ? - Puedo estar yendo a NY?Might I be going to New York ? - Podra estar yendo a NY ?M

ust I be going to New York ? - Debo estar yendo a NY ?

Should I be going to New York ? - Debera estar yendo a NY ?

tiempos verbales en ingles - menos presente

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