tesis_1

5/9/2018 TESIS_1 - slidepdf.com

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/tesis1-559ca0c5e5a76 1/26

YZS

#08:203/0,%08880N4/0:3,E6:3,$00..43,/47,

/0%7:.,8

08/0902548 7024948 ,800..O3/050.0834 ,8/4:3 97,-,48250 5,7,0

42-7000.4,800..O3/04850.0880,/,/4.431308.4207.,087,O3

547,.:,,800..O380,0.42:30.08,7,,89,,,.9:,/,/

,81472,8/0800..O3/04850.08,38/4/08,774,/,8,4,74/090254,

97,;F8/0/8939,890.344J,8803/4,/0800..O32,3:,03.,,,2E8:8,/,

03902548,39:4803.:848:0803/4:8,/,,89,403/J,89,.43889003

70.4074850.08,5,797/0:3/05O8945,7,6:0548907472039080,30.,/4803

,8.,,8,8.:,089030:3,870,8,:89,-0803,5,790310747.43,13,/,//0

/0,7.,074850.082E8506:0N488446:0/,780.434850.087,3/080 0.4 08 25479,390 203.43,7 6:0 48 50.08 843 .7,/48 /0 2,307, 2:

0850., 03 0 57080390 5740.94 /0 %088 80 97,-,,7E 5,79.:,720390 .43 ,8

97:.,8.:,.4207.,,.O380,0903//4,4,74/048,N48,:32E8,3

8/47,35,790/03708424309,74032:.485,J808/0:745,

35,79.:,7,897:.,8843.7,/,8/02,307,2:0850.,,6:080,85480003

/893948/05O89485,7,8:.70.20394.,81.,/,8/0,.:07/4,9,2,N4/0089,8

89,85:0/03807,0;348.:,3/484397:.,870.F33,./,845:0/0380720/,3,8

.:,3/4 ,8 97:.,8843 O;03084 97:.,847/,8.:,3/4,843,/:9,808/00

5:394/0;89,/0.438:2/47,897:.,8.43.,73052039,/,8/0.447748,/4843

,82E8.438:2/,8803/4089,8.434./,8.42497:.,,8,243,/,

3,,.9:,/,/08903/;078,890.344J,85,7,70,,7,800..O3/050.0803970

,8.:,0854/0248203.43,7,,800..43,/47,54720/4/074/4854720/4/0

.,3,09,8:8,3/4:3,9:7-3,.43,09,8825479,390203.43,76:0033:08974

5,J8,:3348090303089,82E6:3,85,7,.,81.,7,4850.088302-,7480

:9,3,8.,,8800..43,/47,8203.43,/,8,39074720390

30570803905740.9480/80N,7,:3,2E6:3,800..43,/47,/097:.,8.43,

13,/,/ /0 54/07 .4207.,,7,8 83 2,47 /1.:9,/ 0894 .43 , 13,/,/ /0.,81.,7485479,2,N485,7,8:54890747;039,,2E6:3,/80N,/,903/7E6:0807

2:2,30,-0 ,:8:,74 /02E8 80 903/7E 03.:039, 6:0 , 4-903.O3 /0089,

2E6:3,089F,,.,3.00.43O2.4/0.0390

3,20390 0 5740.94 70,,/4 903/7E .424 13,/,/ /03974 /0 574.084 /0

800..O3:3.:/,/42:0850.,.434850.08,13/06:0348:17,3/,N48



YZS

-09;40307,

80N4/0:3,2E6:3,800..43,/47,/097:.,8

-09;48850.J1.48

O #0.434.0748706:072039485,7,0/80N4,2E6:3,O #0,,7:3089:/4/0,790/0,8/1070390890.344J,85,7,,800..O3/0

97:.,8O 434.070.425479,20394/0,897:.,8/:7,3900574.084/0800..O3

$%#&%&#%$$

%#& $%#% %#$!#%#$!#$

%#&$ $B$%$$#%#&$

!$ $%$!#% &$$ #



YZS

¾fn°�f

434.07,8.43/.4308/0;/,/0!0%7:.,8:1472,/0$00..O3,89,,

,.9:,/,/

5097:.,5473,9:7,0,08:350 254,6:0089080/08,774,03,:,8

25,8 /0 .439,23,.O3 08/0.7 83 8:.0/,/ 894 ,.06:0 050 97:., 80,

.438/07,/4/03974/04850.08.424:34/0482E8.42089-085478:250,

8:,9454/0757490.4,08903.,/008905054740307,5:0/0/,7800348

7J48/0,:,.,7,03.079,8F54.,8/0,N40307,2039003,089,.O3/03;0734

8302-,749,2-F35:0/03.7,78003/05O89485,7,8:54890747.4207.,,.O3

,97:.,5473,9:7,0,08.,73J;47,7,O3547,.:,5:0/03.420780039700,8

282,8574;4.,3/45F7//,803,.4207.,,.O3/0,8282,800.4089,8

34 90303 , .:5, /0 70,,74 547 04 3472,20390 03 48 .7,/0748 80 08 /,

,203948 03 1472, /0 50098 0 089, 1472, 80 5:0/0 47,7 :3, ;/, 2E8

,72O3., 03 0 /05O894 /0 ,8 97:.,8 .4 80,/05,84 08 :3,2,307, 2:

,/0.:,/, /054/07 ,97,07,8 ,6:0 8:41,94082: /08,774,/4 .43 70850.94 ,

49748 50.08 !47 .438:0390 08 :3, ;039,, ,.07 :84 /0 48 50098 5,7, 8:

,2039,.O3

30570803905740.948054/7J,:9,7089,1472,5,7,,97,07,8,97,;F8/04850098 8 1:07, 0 .,84 , 30.08/,/ /0 , ,97,..O3 /0 ,8 97:.,8 4-09;4

1:3/,2039,/0570803905740.94706:07070,,7:3,.,81.,.O3,97,;F8/0:3

88902, /0 800..O3 890 574.084 80 05.,7, .432E8 /09,0 03 48 8:03908

.,5J9:48,97,;F8/0,4-903.O3/0.43.059484:.O3

8J2824,897:.,880.,7,.907,35478072:;04.0846:0,.0:354.42E8

/1.:94848:.,59:7,

8 25479,390203.43,76:0/03974 /0 , 1,2, /0 ,897:.,88003.:0397,3 ,8

70.F33,./,82E8.434./,8.424,0;308.:,20//,8:00089,70397048,

.220397,86:0,87,3/085:0/03089,703970,.23487J4809,2,N4/0

,897:.,88:00089,70397048,.2

3,20390 /08/0 ,.0 2:.48 ,N48 80 ;030 97,-,,3/4 .43 :3 88902, /0

.,81.,.O3/0,897:.,86:0089E-,8,/4573.5,2039003,800..O32,3:,3

5,J808 /0:745,573.5,20390037,3., 8054800 :3,2E6:3, ,:942,9,/,

800..43,/47, /0 97:.,8 .:4 1:3.43,20394 08 -E8.,20390 , 97,;F8 /0 :3,



YZS

-42-,/03423,/,!2!230!0708903/05O8948570.,81.,947480348

.:,08 80 548003 48 50.08 .,81.,/48 547 9,2,N48 /0 ,.:07/4 , /05O894

:9,/4!48907472039008948843.7,/48:3902545,7,8:54890747;039,

30 57080390 97,-,4/09088 0.425479,20394/04850.08 97:., 1472,:3,

5,790/0,84:.O35,7,0/80N4/0,2E6:3,800..43,/47,/04850.08

.4393:,.O38024897,7,,:3,8942,80.,8/050.0897:.,803.7,/074803

7J48,8J.4248:800..O303/10703908/05O8948

!,7,088902,20.,3824/0800..O380706:070.434.07,8439:/08/048

50.08038:2,47J,,:32E8030890.,845,79.:,7/05097:.,.:,

.4207.,,.O3/0503/07E/0084

,81.,.O3/0,897:.,8547.,8050849,2,N4

�f

ff ¾ f°¾�f°f ¾ n¯ ¾f¯fnfn¯° ̄

�f

ff½$$n°¾°n°$�f$¯f°½½"�%n¯�%¯



YZS

%7:.,/0,7744

743%74:9

%7:.,,7.478

%7:.,/0,4439:/ 5084 439:/ 5084 439:/ 5084 439:/ 5084!:,/,8 -8 !:,/,8 -8 !:,/,8 -8 !:,/,8 -8

@ff



YZS

$8902,820.E3.48:9,-085,7,,800..O3/050.08

!,7, 70,,7 :3 20.,3824 /0 800..O3 /0 50.08 48 88902,8 , 0250,7

573.5,2039054/7J,380788902,8/7E:.4830:2E9.48484,203902,3:,08

,8:;00894854/7J,3089,7,:/,/48/01:3.43,20394/0:380384700.4

0894/0503/07E/06:0706:0720394880706:07,35,7,,2E6:3,

$8902,8/7E:.48

&3 88902, /7E:.4 08 .,7,.907,/4 547 :8,7 :3 1:/4 .:4 97,-,4 08 007.07

5708O384-70.0794.42543039097,3829F3/40:3,54903.,97,-,470,,/4547

01:/45:0/097,381472,78003:397,-,430,,97,;F8/0:3589O3,.45,/4,:3

;E89,4

00.45,7,089489548/088902,8808:003:9,7197485,7,,250,/01:/4,6:0089054740307,.43903025:70,8

,8;039,,8/0:388902,/7E:.4843,88:03908

O ,81:07,85:0/0370:,780/02,307,.4393:,

O ,.09080,/,59,1E.20390,,89:-07J,897,382903/4:3,7,31:07,

O 48002039480250,/4884370;078-08,/02E86:0805:0/030250,703

2,7.,

O , 54.,8 50,8 03 24;20394 03970 0,8 , -42-, 48 2494708

.3/748O :95.,.O3/01:07,8.4245470025403,57038,/7E:.,

O .4894/048002039484370,9;,20390,948

03974/0,8,5.,.4308/0:388902,/7E:.49030248,88:03908

,57038,/7E:.,

,94/7E:.4

%7,3828O3/7E:.,03,88,8/0,50:6:07J,

70348/7E:.48

!,,/0:3,3;0,/47,5,7,.43897:..O3

3,57080390908880574543/7E.424:3.43.059484:.O3:8,3/4089,,5.,.O3

$8902,0:2E9.4

&388902,30:2E9.4089,.,7,.907,/45476:0:8,0,70.42572/4.42420/4

/0 97,-,4 , 97,;F8 /0 :3 88902, .3/74 589O3 5:0/0 .43;0797 , 0307J,

574;030390/0,70,:3,0307J,.43:324;2039430,88902,30:2E9.4,

@ffff½$$©�¾°�n¯$�¾%¾¾f¾½



YZS

97,;F8/088902,.3/74589O35:0/03807/0/48954808250010.94/4-0

010.94

,8;039,,8/0:388902,30:2E9.4843,88:03908

$054800,7029,/48003.:0397,/8543-07,9:9,2039003.:,6:07

:,7

!:0/0 807 ,2,.03,/4 03 9,36:08 , :3, ,9, 5708O3 5,7, 8: :9,.O3

54890747

,250,/0,7008.438/07,-003089489548/088902,8

$04-90303;04./,/082:,9,8,2420394/0,,5.,.O3

0203948/01E./80N4.430O3

03974/0,8,5.,.4308/0:388902,30:2E9.49030248,,88:03908

3,82,6:3,890908

'039,/4708/0.:/,/4839038;48 ,3/4/05:079,

2-490,/4/0574/:.948

0 :, 1472, 5,7, ,57080390 9088 80 574543/7E , 30:2E9., .42420/4 /0

,9073,9;,84:.O35,7,,800..O3/050.08

!,7, 08948 88902,8 9,394 /7E:.4 .424 30:2E9.4 08903 .4254303908

1:3/,2039,086:0,:/,3, 1:3.43,20394/0,8282,8 089,8 843.434./,8

.424,8;E;:,8

,8 ;E;:,8 5:0/03 807 /0 ;,748 9548 803 0 1:3.43,20394 706:07/4 03970

0,8,82E825479,39080390708,39085,7,0570803905740.94843,88:03908

'E;:,29,/47,/05708O3

'E;:,70:,/47,/0.,:/,

'E;:,/0-46:04

'E;:,8/897-:/47,8

'E;:,/0.0770

,;E;:,29,/47,/05708O39030,1:3.O3/054/07-7,7/0:3,5708O32:

,9, , .079,5,790 /0 .43/:.94/0 1:/4 ,/02E8 1:3.43, .424 :3, ;E;:, /0

70947345,7,01:/4, ;E;:, /897-:/47, 80 03.,7, /0 /70..43,7 , 1:/4 547 .07948 .43/:.948

,2,/48;J,8

%,2-F30825479,390203.43,749748.425430390825479,39086:05:0/03807/0

2:.,,:/,,/08,7744/05740.94.4393:,.O380/08.7-7E,,42-,!

!0.425479,20394/0:394734/076:J20/08,8;039,,86:054800

42-,!!



YZS%

,-42-,!!08:3,/0,81472,82::9,/,85,7,54/0797,8,/,750.08

/0:3,/4,4974,13,/,//0089,-42-,08,:/,7,800..43,74850.0897:.,

$0.,7,.907, 547 507297 :38:,;0 97,8,/4/0 50.08, 97,;F8 /0.43/:.9482:

5:/48/09,2,307,/034/,N,7,4850.088J2824805:0/070:,70.,:/,

/050.08,97,;F8/0:3,;E;:,/070:,.O346:0,.0.431,-0,089,-42-,

!!088:1E.2,34-7,/,/8432:01.0390803097,94/050.08

,8 /89,3.,8 /0 25:84 /0 ,8 089,8 -42-,8 5:0/03 0,7 ,89, 48 2 /0

/89,3.,,2,6:3,54800:3/80N48250.431,-097,-,,.43:324947,

'

8J .424 48 88902,8 ,3908 /08.7948 , -42-, ! ! 1472,7, 5,790 /0 ,

5745:089,/084:.O35,7,0/80N4/0,2,6:3,800..43,/47,/097:.,8

0;,/47/050.08,8,/4030573.54/076:J20/08

00;,/47/050.0808:3/85489;4.:,1:3.O3080;,7,4850.08,.,,77-,

03/893948E3:486:00:8:,74 4 706:07,8:573.54/01:3.43,20394089E

-,8,/4 03 0 94734 /076:J20/08 8: 1:3.O3 573.5, 0800;,7 0 ,:, ,.,

503/03908/1J.08!47089,7,O39030;,478:/80N45476:050729025:8,70

,:,,.,,77-,/0,282,1472,4850.08

3,,.9:,/,/08903;039,8/008948/85489;485,7,00;,74850.088:;039,089,573.5,2039003:745,08903/0/107039089,2,N4880305084/048

50.08,97,385479,7

!,7,,5708039090880.43.059484:.O3/0,2,6:3,,/80N,754/7J,3.:7:3

20.,3824/00890954

.4393:,.O3802:0897,,1:7,/000;,/47/050.08

�f

ff½$$ffnn°fn¯f$½f¾$�$¯½$9°9°½�



YZS

$8902,8/0$00..O35,7,50.08:9,/4803,,.9:,/,/

3,,.9:,/,/0890388902,8800..43,/4708/08,2O30397048.:,0880

5:0/03203.43,7,488:03908

$8902,/0800..O32,3:,

48 800..43,/47082,3:,08 843,/6:7/48 -E8.,20390 547 ,8 507843,8 .:48

70.:78480.43O2.48843-,48,/02E80894890303:3574.084/01,-7.,.O3,:3

-,4.489446:04,.02E81E.5,7,8::9,.O3

800..43,/472,3:,030307,089E.425:0894/0488:03908.4254303908

�f

ff½$$�f�$�¾f$�¾f¯

�f

ff½$$�f�$�¾f$�¾f¯



YZS

O ,O3 $00..43,/47 89, .43897:/4 /02,/07, 25703,/4 708890390 ,

,:,.43,.074,;,3,/4,8/02E850,884334/,-08039700480

,9O3 0 ,:234 !48003 :3,8 -,77,8 /0 805,7,.O3 ,8 .:,08 5:0/03

805,7,7804:39,78003/,43,54720/4/0:3-49O303,2,3,/0.,O3

,8-,77,8/0805,7,.O35:0/03/085,,7802:1E.203908J2824 0

,5,7,9480025:,/,43,1472,3/4:3742-4,025:,7,5,,3.,,.,

,77-,4,.,,-,4

O !,77,$00..43,/47,,5,77,800..43,/47,.:250,1:3.O3/070,,7

,805,7,.O3/04850.08,97,;F8/0:3,208,800..43,/47,03/43/080

03.:0397,, 5,77,0307,20390 80:8,5,7, 50.08506:0N48 48 .:,08

5:0/038,7547:39:-4.4393:,.O3802:0897,:3,2,03/0:3,208,

800..43,/47, 2: .42320390 :9,/, ,8J .424 8: 70850.9;, 5,77,

800..43,/47,

�f

ff½$$f�°f$¾½$f�$½�$�¾°�¾°�¾½�



YZS

O ,3,8948800..43,/47080,282,1472,805:0/03:9,7.,3,8948

800..43,/4708 :39,20390 .43 ,8 5,77,8 800..43,/47,8 ,.45,/,8

,/02E8 ,/.43E3/40 :3 88902, /0 ,-079:7,8 803 80, 0 9,2,N4 ,

800..43,7 .,3,894 .42320390 089, 0.4 /0!4F8907 .43 1-7, /0

;/7470147,/4,870,88431E.203903907.,2-,-08.4393:,.O3802:0897,:3,1:7,/0.,3,894

$8902,/0800..O3802,:942E9.,

5708039088902,/0800..O3 80-,8,03 ,800..O3/050.0803,:803.,/0

00.97./,/5074,,;0,800..O3/04850.088070,,/70.9,20390.4348

02-:/48 ,.45,/48 .43 5,77,8 /0/10703908 9,2,N48 8J 2824 , .,39/,//0

5,77,8/0503/07E/0,.,39/,//0800..43086:080,7E80309,2,N4/048

50.080089,1472,,800..43,/47,802,:942E9.,844706:077E/0:3.,39/,/.438/07,-0/0,:,825479,390203.43,76:0.,/,94;,02-:/4.:039,.43:3

9:-4/0/E20974225,7,,97,0.947,/04850.08.4393:,.O3802:0897,

:3,2,03/0,2,6:3,

�f

½$$f�°f$¾½$f�$½�$�¾°�¾°�¾½�

�f

½$$f�°f$¾½$f�$½�$�¾°�¾°�¾½�



YZS

8J28240574.0/203945,7,800..O3/050.0854720/4/0089,2E6:3,08

.424802:0897,,.4393:,.O3

424 80 5:0/0 4-807;,7 80 0250, 547 , 57207, 5,77, 03 , 5,790 8:507470.,3/4 0 ,:, .47708543/0390 :04 /0 080 5,84 844 6:0/,7,3 48 50.08

7,3/0820397,86:04820/,3485,8,7,3,8:039094;,02-:/40,282,

1472,4.:770.43,8:03905,77,800..43,/47,90723,3/4.43,92,5,77,

/43/06:0/,34850.082E8506:0N480089,1472,80,800..43,/4450.08

0397089,2,N48

@f¯n°f�fn°©f¾½ff

¾nn°-


¾nn°-


¾nn°-

�f

½$$f�°f$¾½$f�$½�$�¾°�¾°�¾½�

�f

½$$f�°f$¾½$f�$½�$�¾°�¾°�¾½�



YZS

$8902,/0$00..O3,:942E9.,

3089,2E6:3,,:942E9.,097,-,4/0807:2,34,340830.08,74834844

03.03/07,2E6:3,5,7,8:1:3.43,20394,570803902,6:3,089E.431472,/,

547;,748002039403970048482E825479,3908,8;E;:,8/0,:,,.39,

97,385479,/47,2,3:07,80397049748.4254303908,.4393:,.O3802:0897,

:3,1:7,/0,2,6:3,

1:3.43,20394/0,2,6:3,803.,/08/0,94;,/0,2039,.O3/050.08,

.:,8008:23897,,:,54720/4/0:3,2,3:07,:044850.08:34547:34

;,33708,3/45470.43/:.948430;,/48,97,;F8/0:3,.39,97,385479,/47,

.43,:/,/0:3,8-,77,8843800..43,/,80348/893948/05O89486:08090303

5,7,.,/,:34/0048$8902,/0$00..O354774/48

88902,6:0805708039,,.4393:,.O3089E803/42::9,/403,,.9:,/,/

/0-/4, ,7,3 /02,3/,/0 50.08 6:00890-E8.,203900 88902, 1:3.43,,

5,797/0:3,,2039,.O303:3,.,,70.05947,/04850.08548907472039008948

5,8,7,3,.,4874/4870:,-08803.,-70880800..43,3,97,;F8/0,

,-079:7,/04874/4749,94748

�f

½$$f�°f$¾½$f�$½�$�¾°�¾°�¾½�

�f

½$$f�°f$¾½$f�$½�$�¾°�¾°�¾½�



YZS

3970 ,82,6:3,82E8 .434./,8 6:0 800..43,3 547 20/4/0 74/4 749,94748

9030248,,88:03908

544 8 7,/07 .:4 1:3.43,20394 08 , 97,;F8 /0 48 74/48 803/4 48

508.,/4800;,/4,97,;F8/0:3,8.03847,.45,/4,,2E6:3,5,7,6:0:0448

508.,/4880,397,385479,/48,4874/48548907472039080,30;,/48,48

05O894820397,8 48 50.08;,,3 .,03/4547 9,2,N48 ;0.0808948 9548/0

88902,:8,3:3,,7,3/,5,7,54/07800..43,74850.08

03974/0089,,2,/0800..O3/050.0854774/489,2-F3089E,2,7.,,308,187,/07 .:41:3.43,20394085,70./4,,39074708/0.7,

800..O38070,,54720/4/074/48749,9474843,/10703.,6:0089088902,

34:8,:300;,/47/050.08,:32E808:388902,2E8/0:84507843,

.4393:,.O3802:0897,:3,2,03/0,2,6:3,800..43,/47,/050.08

�f

�f



YZS

0 , 282, 1472, 0890 0 24/04 800..43,/47 /0 50.08 # .:4

1:3.43,/,/ 08, 282,6:0 ,544 18 7,/0708/0.708 :3, 7F5., /0 ,

2,6:3,,3908/08.79,.43,3.,/10703.,08,.,5,./,//050.08,/02E8,

54903.,/0249472047,/,13,20390088902,/097,3828O3/04874/48$8902,/0$00..O3547.,3,09,8

8948 9548 /0 88902,8 843 5,70./48 , 48 88902,8 .43 74/4 749,9474 .43 ,

/10703.,6:070,,38:88902,/0800..O3,97,;F8/0:3,5,70/031472,/0'

3 4 6:0 70850.9, , 4 /02E8 1:3.43, /0 :, 2,307, 03 0 88902,

800..43,20394 3970 ,8 2E8 .434./,8 9030248 , , 2,7., '# 2,7.,

17,3.08, 089, 2,7., 4170.0 :3, ;,7,/, ,2, /0 2,6:3,8 800..43,/47,8

/0503/03/4 /0 9,2,N4 /048 50.08 , 800..43,7 08 /0.70 7,34 /050848,

800..43,7.4393:,.O3802:0897,:3,1:7,/0,2,6:3,

$8902,/0800..O37,947454720/4/09:7-3,749,947,

88902,7,9474800..43,/47.4389,/0:3,7:0/,.43,,-0854748.:,08.,03

4850.08:3,;06:0,,8,/4/0,2039,/47,8;039,,8/00894888902,808

�f½$$ ̄f°¾ffn $̄°$° ̄ �f½$$ ̄f°¾ffn $̄°$° ̄

�f

ff½$$�f�$�¾f$�¾



YZS

6:0 90303 :3,,9, 01.03., ,9:7, ,:89,-0 8,/,8 2:9/70..43,08 70,/07,

3907,/,03970497,8.48,8.9:,2039008:9,/,03..0,89,,:34854.48

,N48,97E8

88902, 5079030.0 , , 025708, ' 8:8 089E3/,708 80 ;03/03 03 /48

/E209748/0.2/02E8089088902,54800:3197,/47/050.085:0894

.430249;4/06:0,.,39/,//050.0834800:0,8,9:7,7

.4393:,.O3802:0897,:3,2,03/0800..43,/477,9474

$8902,/0$00..O3/050.08:8,3/4'8O3,.30

88902, /0 800..O3 547 ;8O3 2,.30 03 0890 .,84 0250,/4 547 0

/05,79,20394/0#%$% 1:00.4.43 0 13 /0 70.479,7 ,,09,,/548,

.,7,.907J89.,/04850.08!,79.:,72039080/0./O97,-,,7.4350.088,2O3/48

506:0N4803439:/,30.08/,//070.479,7089,,09,,/548,/04850.083,.0

/0 3907F8/0 ,8507843,8 .432E8 050703.,8 5,7, .434.072E8 ,.07., /0,8

.7J,8/0,897:.,8,0;308

88902,089E.431472,/4547;,748.425430390820.E3.4800.97O3.48.,/,

:34 /0048 9030:3, 1:3.O3 03 5,79.:,703, 2,6:3,397048 .4254303908

20.E3.48 80 9030 .4254303908 30:2E9.48 48 ,..084748 5745,20390 /0 48

.4254303908 20.E3.48 :039, ,/02E8 .43 20.,38248 /0 8:0.O3 .43 :3

.479,/47/0,09,8,/548,8397048.425430390800.97O3.48809030:32,388902 :3/85489;4/0 .43974/0.,/,/ :3 88902, /0.43904 /048 50.08,

97,;F8 /0 5:07948 /43/0 80 ;,3 3708,3/4 48 50.08 48 /02E8 .4254303908

:9,/485,7,,1,-7.,.O3/0,2,6:3,807E3,30,/4803,92,5,790/00890

,5,79,/4

1:3.43,20394/0 ,2,6:3, .4203, , 5,797 /0 25:84 4-42-04 /0 48

50.08,5,797/048/05O89484.,,/481:07,/0:3085,.4/43/07E3.,03/4

�f

½$$f¾$9n¾$¾f$@n°nf½n�nf°$



YZS

94/48 48 50.08 , 97,;F8 /0 :3, 9:-07J, 5489074720390 3708,7,3 /0 2,307,

3/;/:, , :3 .43/:.94 03 /43/0 80 574.0/07E , 574.084 /0 800..O3 ,3908

5,8,3/454788902,30:2E9.485,7,80:7/,//0,800..O3:045,8,7,3,,

.425:079, 800..43,/, 547 0 88902, /0;8O32,.30 .:, ,-47573.5, 807E

.,81.,7,4850.088038:9,2,N4

.4393:,.O3802:0897,,:3,81:7,85,7,:3204703903/20394/0574.084

800.9;4

°¾9¾°

,9-9-

,¯f

°n½ff½n¾

�f

½$$°¯¾$¾$½n¾$½n¾¾¯

�f

½$$°¯¾$¾$½n¾$½n¾¾¯

�f



YZS%

,.94708,942,703.:039,5,7,,800..O3/050.08

!,7,:3,-:03,800..O3/04850.0880/0-039030703.:039,2:.481,.94708

03970048,89,,,.9:,/,/80,3903/4574-02,8.43488:03908

O ,907,08 /0 .43897:..O3 48 2,907,08 .43 48 .:,08 089E 0.4 48

88902,8800..43,/4708039700480/074/48843/0,.07434/,-04

6:0 48 ,.0 80:74 5,7, .:,6:07 954 /0 4/,.O3 $3 02-,74 ,

.4389,3900548.O3,840307,6:0482,907,085:0/,3/,9,78046:0

574;4., 0 1,48 /0 88902, 800..43,/47 /,/4 6:0 /0-0 .,2-,780 48

74/48547497480:,1472,4.:770.43088902,7,9474/43/0,7:0/,

5:0/0/,9,7807,O3547,.:,48,,-085:0/03/01472,780/,3/4.424

708:9,/413,:3,2,,800..O3/050.08

O ,N4820.E3.480897F8,4850.084850.0854740307,5:0/08:177

02,942,8 , 4 ,74 /0 8: 70.477/4 547 , 2,6:3, 0894 97,0 .424

.4380.:03., , 2479,/,/ /0 50 0 0.4 0 573.5, 249;4 /0 48

02,942,82:07908/04850.0808.,:8,/04845086:08:170308948,

2420394/0807800..43,/4.4.,3/4.434874/48

O ,-7,.O33.,/:7,3900574.084/0800..O3,.,-7,.O3:0,3:3

5,501:3/,2039,03,800..O3/04850.087,O3547,.:,,.,-7,.O3

/0-080742E80,.9,548-0$302-,7403,70,/,/,800..43,748

50.08 348 2:0897, 497, .48, /,/4 6:0 , .,-7,.O3 /0 /48 4507,748

97,-,,3/4 .43:39,20390 34 90303 , 282, .,-7,.O3 5,7, :3, 282,

2E6:3,,82824,050703.,6:0/0-0807:3706:8941:3/,2039,5,7,

4507,7,2,6:3,03.,84.4397,7480903/7E6:0;4;07,705097,800..O3

0894831.,5F7//,/090254

O ,39/,//050.08,800..43,7974/048574-02,82:.42:30803,

,.9:,/,/08,,9,/02,3/,/0800..O3/050.087,O3547,.:,/0-03

:8,780/4-09:734/097,-,4$05:0/0330.089,750.08547/J,03:3, 473,/, 3472,46:0 831.,:3 97,-,4/0/4-0 9:734,/,8089,8

/1.:9,/08 80 70.4203/, -:8.,7 3:0;,8 84:.4308 5,7, , 800..O3 /0

50.08039700,8:3,84:.O35742090/47,08,74-O9.,6:0.43/;078,8

1472,8/084:.O35:0/03,.07:3,800..O32E801.0390/04850.08



YZS

$&!#$

$8902,%F.3.429,/4,:388902,$02,:942E9.4

08.75.O3/0574.084

:7,390 0 3.4 , 2,6:3, 800..43,/47, /0 97:., /0-07E 807 70:,/, 03 ,,2039,.O3/0,:,03088902,/0800..O38J28244884547908/0-07E3807,:89,/485,7,,80:7,7 , 089,-/,//0,2,6:3,3,20390 80543/7E031:3.43,2039448.,3,08/0800..O380380,032074/0.,81.,.O36:080706:07,

!48907472039000;,2484850.0848/05489,248,,2039,/47:044850.087E3 3708,3/4 :34 , :345,7, 8: 800..O3 03 0 $8902, , 800..O3 80,7E80309,2,N4

3,20390:3,;0800..43,/4.,81.,/44850.085479,2,N480/823:7E,70:,.O3/0.,:/,/0,:,5,7,5489074720390,5,,7,2,6:3,

,7!74.0848%F.3.48

!705,7,.O3, #0:,70.,:/,/0,:,03088902,- #0:,7088902,5,7,489,2,N48,800..43,7. 44.,7032074/0.,3,08/0800..O3/ 80:7,7,089,-/,//0,2,6:3,20/,39084547908,:89,-08

0.:.O3

,0;,74850.08,,2039,/47-05489,74850.08,,2039,/47. 3708,7,4850.080347/033/;/:,,,.E2,7,/0800..O3/$00..43,74850.088038:9,2,N4

43974,'071.,76:0,2,6:3,8003.:0397003-:03089,/43.,-3.03/07,2,6:3,.43974,708:238974/0,:,/43974,7070:,/47/09,2,N48043974,708:238974/050.081 43974,7,00;,.O3/04850.0843974,7032074/050.08547.,3,/0800..O3,,8,/,

,803,, 823:7,70:,.O3/0,:,,89,8:9F7234- 5,,7,2,6:3,20/,39004947. #03.,7,80.:03.,/04507,.4308



YZS

.4393:,.O3802:0897,,,,07,/0,2,6:3,89,7E-,8,/,0397085,79081:3/,2039,08

$0N,08

307J, ,907,

,907,!0.08%7:.,,:,/0,2039,.O3

307J,307J,20.E3.,-E8.,20390.3F9.,54903.,

$0N,08!4903.,'04./,//04850.08

4245,848:0390802:0897,,0897:.9:7,/01:3.4308-,8,/48030574.0849F.3.4573.5490.34O.4802,:942E9.4



YZS

!7207,5745:089,897:.9:7,-,8,/,03,573.5490.34O.4802,:942E9.4



YZS

$0:3/,5745:089,897:.9:7,-,8,/,030573.5490.34O.42,3:,

%07.07,!745:089,897:.9:7,-,8,/,030573.5490.34O.42,3:,



YZS



YZS

'&!%$&

.4393:,.O38024897,7,48.43.05948/084:.O3/0,85745:089,85,390,/,8

-

¾@xn°n¾

n°¯n¾

9n¾

n°

n°

n°

n°

n°

n°

¾�fnfn°

f½fnff¯f°f

f½¾nn°

-¯9f¾

¾½°f½¾¾

¯½©f¾³

¯½©f�fnfn°

n°nf¯f°°¯°

9nf

°�ff

fnf¯f°©

@f¯f³f¯f°f

°¾¯°�xnf

¯f°f

@@



YZS

#

O '# $00..43,/47,8/0%7:.,88$4793

9951,;7017187,/07187,/0704892

O &# 995800..438,243-4.3/,74.42

,390.0/03908,3905740.9492

O '!995;,820/,1082,3:,7,/07085

2,745/1

O $##9952,30809,,.4203392

O #%995329:89089574/:.98,188.9*2,3:,5/1

tesis_1

Documents