señalizacion de carreteras

7/26/2019 Sealizacion de Carreteras

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UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOSMARIATEGUI

FACULTAD DE

INGENIERIASCARRERA PROFESIONAL DE

INGENIERIA CIVIL

CAMINOS lSEALIZACION DE CARRTERAS

ALUMNO : Chambi Apaza Luis Miguel

CODIGO : 132021024P

DOCEN E : I!g" Cesa# $illa


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MOQUEGUA - 2014


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SEALIZACIN

DECARRETERAS


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1.- INTRODUCCION

El Mini !"#i$ %" T#&n '$#!"( "n %" #$ll$ %" ) '$l*!i+& %" ",)#i%&%i&l . &n!" l& n"+" i%&% %" )ni/+ "l +#i!"#i$ %" )!ili &+i n %" l$

%i "#"n!" %i '$ i!i $ '& l& #",)l&+i n %"l !#3n i!$( &'$.& "n l&$# &+i n &+&%5 i+& "n l& $# & +$##"+!& %" )!ili l$ %i "#"n!"

%i '$ i!i $ '& l& #",)l&+i n %"l !#3n i!$( +$n "l /n %" '#" "ni#&++i%"n!" . "6$# l& $ ili%&% '$# l& *& '78li+& 9

En " !" !#&8&6$ %" in " !i,&+i n " " !&8l"+" l& &'li+&+i n %" l$%i '$ i!i $ '& l& #",)l&+i n %"l !#3n i!$ "n l& +#"!"#& l&%"+i i n %" )!ili )n %i '$ i!i $ "n '!i+)l( "n )n& l$+&li &+i n%"!"# in&%&( %"8" 8& " "n )n " !)%i$ %" in,"ni"#*& i%"n!i/+&%$

+$ $ '#$."+!$ %" ":&li &+i n "n %$n%" !i"n" #"l" &n!" i '$#!&n+i&"l 6)i+i$ %"l in,"ni"#$ ;)" l$ "l&8$#&9

S) &'li+&+i$n" +$n i !"n " "n+i&l "n!" "n +$n$+"# "l ) $(+l& i/+&+i n( )n+i$n&li%&%( +$l$#( !& &:$( &!"#i&l" (

&n!"ni i"n!$( "!+9( %" l$ %i '$ i!i $ )!ili &%$ "n "l 3 8i!$n&+i$n&l '& l& #",)l&+i n %"l !#3n i!$ "n +#"!"#& 9 El '#$."+!$ %"

":&li &+i n %"8" ,)% $n*&( " !5!i+& . +$ $%i%&% +$n "l%i ":$ ,"$ 5!#i+$ %" l& *& '& $ #"+"# )n #"+$##i%$ 3+il .&,#&%&8l" "


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+)&l" " '#"+i $ '#" "ni#( #",l& "n! " in $# & l$ ) )i$ ( '$#in!"# "%i$ %" l& ":&l" %" !#3n i!$( $8#" l& &n"#& +$##"+!& %"+i#+)l +$n "l /n %" &) "n! l& "/+i"n+i&( l& ",)#i%&% . l&+$ $%i%&% %" l& *& ( & * +$ $ '#$'$#+i$n )n& +i#+)l&+i n 33,il9 ? !& %"8"n "# %" 3+il in!"#'#"!&+i n( ) ini !#&n%$ & l$+$n%)+!$#" . '"&!$n" l$ "n &6" +l& " ( in & 8i,@"%&%" 93.1.2.- Visibi i!"!P& ,&n!i l& i i8ili%&% %" l& ":&l" . l$,# l& i & $# & .+$l$# !&n!$ "n "l %*& +$ $ "n l& n$+="( l$ %i '$ i!i $ '& l",)l&+i n %"l !#3n i!$ %"8"n "# "l&8$#&%$ '#" "#i8l" "n!" +$n

&!"#i&l" #">"+!i $ $ " ! +$n "ni"n!" "n!" il) in&%$ 9L& #">"+!i i%&% " +$n i,)" &8#i+&n%$ l$ %i '$ i!i $ +$n &!"#i&l"&%"+)&%$ ;)" #">"6"n l& l)+" %" l$ "=*+)l$ ( in %" l) 8# &l+$n%)+!$#9

3.1.3.- Us#C$n "l /n %" ,&n!i l& " "+!i i%&% %" l$ %i '$ i!i $ '& "l+$n!#$l %"l !#3n i!$( " %" #"l" &n!" i '$#!&n+i& "l&8$# i" '#" )n" !)%i$ in)+i$ $ ;)" '"# i!& " !&8l"+"# "l "6$# ) $ . )8i+&+i n %"l& ":&l" " i!&n%$ in+$n "ni"n!" '$# ) &l& )!ili &+i n( &%" 3%" &+ili! l& +$ '#"n i n %" l& ":&l" . "l &+&!& i"n!$ '$# '!"%" l$ ) )i$ 9L& )!ili &+i n %" * 8$l$ . 'i+!$,#& & ( & * +$ $ %" l"."n%& (l"!#& ( '&l&8#& . "'&+i$n" "n!#" "ll& 9 L& )ni $# i%&% "n "l%i ":$ . "n l& +$l$+&+i n %" l$ %i '$ i!i $ '& l& #",)l&+i n %"l

!#3n i!$( %"8" &n!"n"# " i" '#"9L$ %i '$ i!i $ '& l& #",)l&+i n %"l !#3n i!$( . "n " '"+i&l l&":&l" "#!i+&l" ( n$ %"8"#3n i# &+$ '&:&%$ '$# "n &6"

')8li+i!i$ ( %&%$ ;)" l" #" !& " "+!i i%&% & l& ":&l( +$n i#!i5n%$ ""n %i !#&+!$# " in+#" "n!&n%$ "l #i" ,$ %" &++i%"n!" 9

3.1.$.- C#ns%&'"cin T$%& l& ":&l" ;)" #",)l"n "l !#3n i!$( %"8"n '"# &n"+"# "n )+$##"+!& '$ i+i n( li 'i& . l",i8l" %)#&n!" "l !i" '$ ;)" " !5n "n l&

*&9L$ '#$,#& & %" +$n "# &+i n %"8"n in+l)i# "l #"" 'l& $ %" l$%i '$ i!i $ %" "+!)$ $ ( "l #"!i#$ %" l$ ;)" n$ +) 'l&n +$n "l $86"!$'& "l +)&l )"#$n %i ":&%$ %"8i%$ & ;)" =&n +" &%$ l&+$n%i+i$n" ;)" $8li,$n & ) in !&l&+i nB . )n &n!"ni i"n!$#)!ini$ %" l& &%$9

$.- CONCEPTO

$.1.- S%(" i)"cinE "l +$n6)n!$ %" " !* )l$ ;)" +$n%i+i$n& l& &+!)&+i n %" l&'"# $n& ;)" l$ +&'!&n #"n!" & %"!"# in&%& i!)&+i$n" ;)" "'#"!"n%"# #" &l!


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$.2.- S%(" i)"cin Vi"L& ":&l" i&l" $n l$ "%i$ * i+$ " 'l"&%$ '& in%i+ & l$) )i$ %" l& *& '78li+&( l& $# & 3 +$##"+!& . ",)#& %" !#&n i!'$# l& i & l" '"# i!"n !"n"# )n& in $# &+i n '#" i& %" l$$8 !3+)l$ . +$n%i+i$n" ( "n ;)" "ll& " "n+)"n!#&9$.3.- S%(" i)"cin !% S%*u&i!"!E )n& &++i n ;)" " #"/"#" & )n $86"!$( )n& &+!i i%&% $ i!)&+i n%"!"# in&%& ;)" '#$'$#+i$n& )n& in%i+&+i n( )n& $8li,&+i n( )n&&% "#!"n+i& . )n& '#$=i8i+i n9

+.- CLASES DE SE,ALI ACIN DE CARRETERAS

+.1.- S%(" i)"cin #&i)#n/"

L& ":&li &+i n =$#i $n!&l( +$##" '$n%" & l& &'li+&+i n %" +&i&l" ( +$n $# &%& '$# l*n"& ( >"+=& ( * 8$l$ . l"!#& ;)" "

'in!&n $8#" "l '& i "n!$( 8$#%ill$ $ %in"l" . " !#)+!)#& %" l&*& %" +i#+)l&+i n $ &%.&+"n!" & "ll& ( & * +$ $ l$ $86"!$ ;)" "

+$l$+&n $8#" l& )'"#/+i" %" #$%&%)#&( +$n "l /n %" #",)l(+&n&li "l !#3n i!$ $ in%i+ l& '#" "n+i& %" $8 !3+)l$ 9 L& +&

i&l" )"l"n "# 8l&n+& ( &)n;)" ')"%"n &%$'! $!#$ +$l$#" ",7n%"li i!"n $n& %" $8#& n&n6&B( %" #",)l&+i n %" '&%& %"

"=*+)l$ & ill$B $ %" " !&+i$n& i"n!$ & )lB9

P& ;)" l& ":&li &+i n =$#i $n!&l +) 'l& l& )n+i n '& l& +)&l ") &( " #";)i"#" ;)" " !"n,& )n& )ni $# i%&% #" '"+!$ & l&%i "n i$n" ( %i ":$( * 8$l$ ( +&+!"#" ( +$l$#" ( #"+)"n+i& %" ) $(+i#+)n !&n+i& "n ;)" " " 'l"& . !i'$ %" &!"#i&l ) &%$9L& +& i&l" $ %" +&+i$n" %"8"n "# #">"+!i & "


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P)"%"n "# +$n!in)& $ %i +$n!in)& ( +).& l$n,i!)% %" !#& $ i#3 "n)n+i n %" l& "l$+i%&% " '"+*/+& %" l& *&9

+.1.1.1.- L n%"s c%n/&" %sS" " 'l"n " !& l*n"& %" +$l$# & ill$( '& in%i+ "l "6" %" )n&+&l &%& +$n !#3n i!$ "n l$ %$ "n!i%$ . %" +$l$# 8l&n+$ '&"' +#il" %" !#3n i!$( "n "l i $ "n!i%$9 En +i#+)n !&n+i&" '"+i&l" " !& l*n"& ')"%" n$ " ! "n "l +"n!#$ ,"$ 5!#i+$ %" l&+&l &%&( +$ $ " "l +& $ %" !#&n i+i$n" "n "l &n+=$ %"l '& i "n!$(+)&n%$ =&. )n +#il &%i+i$n&l '& +=& l"n!&( "n l& "n!#&%& &!7n"l" $ ')"n!" &n,$ !$ ( "!+9L& l*n"& +"n!#&l" %"8"n ) " "n " !" +& $ "n *& #)#&l" %" %$

"n!i%$ ( +$n &n+=$ %" '& i "n!$ %" ( 0 $ 3 9 T"n%#3n l& i,)i"n!" %i "n i$n" "n *& #)#&l"

L$n,i!)% %"l ", "n!$ 'in!&%$ 4( 0

L$n,i!)% %"l " '&+i$ in 'in! ( 0

+.1.1.2.- L n%"s !% b#&!% !% "'i %n/#E !& l*n"& "'& l& 8"# & %"l +#il %" +i#+)l&+i n( in%i+&n%$ "l 8$#%""


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+.1.1.3.- L n%"s !% c"&&iE !& l*n"& "# i#3n '& %"li i! l$ +#il" ;)" +$n%)+"n "l!#3n i!$ "n l& i & %i#"++i n9 T& 8i5n +) 'l"n l& )n+i n %"in+#" "n! l& "/+i"n+i& %"l ) $ %" )n& +&ll" "n i!i$ "n %$n%" "'#" "n!&n +$n," !i$n& i"n!$ 9P& in%i+ ;)" "l +& 8i$ %"l +#il " ')"%" =&+"# in & #$n! )n#i" ,$( " ) )n& l*n"& 8l&n+& ", "n!&%& %" 12 + %" &n+=$(+$ $ *ni $( +$n #"l&+i n %" l$n,i!)%" "n!#" ", "n!$ . " '&+i$%" !#" & +in+$( +$n $# " & l& i,)i"n!" %i "n i$n" "n *)#&l"

L$n,i!)% %"l ", "n!$ 'in!&%$ 4( 0 L$n,i!)% %"l " '&+i$ in 'in! ( 0


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+.1.1.$.- L n%"s !% s% "&"cin !% &" "s !% %n/&"!" # s" i!" Ti"n"n '$# $86"!$ =&+"# l& "'&+i n "n!#" "l +#il %" +i#+)l&+i n %")n& *& %" &l!& "l$+i%&% . l& #& '& %" "n!#&%& $ %" &li%&( "n %$n%""


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D% "&c"cin !% &" "s !% %n/&"!" # s" i!"


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+.1.1.+.- D% "&c"cin !% )#n"s !% "!% "n/" i%n/# ibi!#E !& %" +&+i$n" i# "n '& %"li i! l$n,i!)%in&l "n!" l&

$n& "n l& +)&l" "l &%"l&n!& i"n!$ " !3 '#$=i8i%$ "n )n$ ) $!#$"n!i%$ $ "n & 8$ & l& " ( l$ ;)" " in%i+ '$# l& +&+!"#* !i+&

" '"+i&l" %" l& %" +&+i n +"n!#&l9D"8"#3n %" + " l& $n& %" &%"l&n!& i"n!$ '#$=i8i%$ "n!#& $ %" #"+!&( +)# & =$#i $n!&l( +)# & "#!i+&l "n %$n%" l& %i !&n+i&%" i i8ili%&% '& " "+!) l& &ni$8#& %" &%"l&n!& i"n!$ " &.$#;)" l& %i !&n+i& %" i i8ili%&% %"l "+!$#( !"ni"n%$ "n +)"n!& l&"l$+i%&% %"l H %" l$ ) )i$ ( %"!"# in&%& "%i&n!" )n " !)%i$%" in,"ni"#*& %" !#3n i!$( $ l& "l$+i%&% %" %i ":$ %"l "+!$#9L& %"/ni+i n %" l& $n& %" '#$=i8i%$ &%"l&n!& i"n!$( " %"8"#3=&+"# "%i&n!" )n +=";)"$ "n 'l&n$ ( !&n!$ "n 'l&n!& +$ $ "n'"#/l( !"ni"n%$ "n +)"n!& l$ i,)i"n!" +#i!"#i$"6 En %&7 8 19 L& &l!)#& %"l $6$ %"l +$n%)+!$# . %"l "=*+)l$ ;)" "&+"#+&( " i%" & 1(20 %" l& )'"#/+i" %"l '& i "n!$9b6 En "n/" L& i )&l %" l$ +$n%)+!$#" " )8i+& & 0( 0 & l&%"#"+=& %" l& l*n"& %" "6" %" l& *&( "n +&%& "n!i%$ %" +i#+)l&+i n9

C)&n%$ l& %i !&n+i& "n l& +)&l '$%#*& "# '"# i!i%$ &%"l&n!( "%i%&"n!#" l$ "


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"n$# ;)" l& %i !&n+i& %" i i8ili%&% %" &%"l&n!& i"n!$( & l&"l$+i%&% %i#"+!#i %"l "+!$#( " %"8" '#$=i8i# "l &%"l&n!& i"n!$9 El

#" )l!&%$ %"l +=";)"$ "#3"6 Un& l*n"& +$n!in)& & ill& %" 12 + %" &n+=$ +$ $ *ni $(+)&n%$ " !5 '#$=i8i%$ '& %" )n +#il & $!#$9 C)&n%$ l& i!)&+i n

"& i )l!3n"& "n & 8$ "n!i%$ %" +i#+)l&+i n( n$ " %" +& l&l*n"& %i +$n!in)&9b6 D$ l*n"& "'&%& '$# )n " '&+i$ %" &'#$


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Cu&'" #&i)#n/"

+.1.1.9.- D% "&c"cin !% b%& "s "'i %n/"!"sE !& %" +&+i$n" %"8"#3n =&+"# " +)&n%$ "l &n+=$ %" l& 8"# &" )'"#i$# & . n$ "


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+.1.1.:.- D% "&c"cin !% c"n" i)"cinL& %" +&+i$n" %" +&n&li &+i n " =n +$n l*n"& 8l&n+&+$n!in)& %" 1 + %" &n+=$( +$ $ *ni $9 E !& l*n"&( '$# )&n+=)#&( " )n &li$ $ "%i$ %" #",)l&+i n %"l !#3n i!$( '&+&n&li l$ $ "n+#ill$ . %i in)i# l$ +& 8i$ %" +#il9E !& %" +&+i$n" " " 'l"n( & *"6 P& in%i+ #" ),i$ "n )n 3#"& '& i "n!&%&b6 P& "' +#il" "


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+.1.1.;.- D% "&c"cin !% /&"nsicin %n % "nc5# !% "'i %n/#E !& %" +&+i n " ) "n $n& "n %$n%" "l &n+=$ %"l '& i "n!$" !5 "n !#&n i+i n . " #"%)+" "l n7 "#$ %" +#il" 9 S" = +$n )n&l*n"& +$n!in)&( 8l&n+& $ & ill& ",7n l$ "n!i%$ %" +i#+)l&+i n( %"12 + %" &n+=$ +$ $ *ni $9En !#&n i+i$n" %" &n+=$ %"l '& i "n!$ n$ $n )/+i"n!" l& l*n"&%" %" +&+i n %" '$# *( '& "n+#il "l !#3n i!$ +$n ",)#i%&% &!#& 5 %" "ll& 9 D"8"n ) " !& 8i5n ":&l" "#!i+&l" ( l*n"& %"8$#%" . )n *ni $ %" 4 >"+=& %" !"# in&+i n %" +#il "n in!"# &l$%"+#"+i"n!" 9


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F %c5"s !% T%& in"cin !% c"&&i


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+.1.1.


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+.1.1.1>.- D% "&c"cin !% " =i "cin " "s#s !% ni'%S" %" +n !$%$ l$ '& $ & ni "l %" )n& +&ll" $ +#"!"#&9 L&%" +&+i$n" " =n +$n l*n"& & ill& l$n,i!)%in&l" %" 12 +%" &n+=$ +$ $ *ni $( l*n"& 8l&n+& !#&n "# &l" %" 0 + %"&n+=$ . +$n l& l"!#& K ( &+$ '&:&%& %" l& l"!#& KF . KC ( )n& &+&%& l&%$ %" %i+=& K ( '& +&%& +#il %"l +#)+"( "n "l "n!i%$ %"+i#+)l&+i n %"l !#3n i!$9


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+.1.1.11.- D% "&c"cin !% n%"s !% %s/"ci#n" i%n/#L& %" +&+i$n" ;)" li i!&n l$ " '&+i$ '& " !&+i$n& i"n!$ %"

"=*+)l$ " =n +$n l*n"& 8l&n+& %" 10 + %" &n+=$( +$ $*ni $9 S" )!ili n %" l& $# & 3 "/+i"n!" . $#%"n&%& '$ i8l" l$

" '&+i$ %" " !&+i$n& i"n!$( " i!&n%$ in &%i# l$ '&%"#$ %"!#&n '$#!" '78li+$( l& $n& +$ "#+i&l" ( l& #& '& '&%i +&'&+i!&%$ . l& '#$


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D% "&c"ci#n%s "&" %s/"ci#n" i%n/# %n b"/%& "


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+.1.1.12.- D% "&c"cin !% us# !% c"&&iE !& %" +&+i n " = & l& "n!#&%& & in!"# "++i$n" '& in%i+ &l) )i$ l& &n"#& +$##"+!& %" "n!#( '#" i5n%$l" l$ ,i#$ %"#"+=$ $

i ;)i"#%$ " in%i+3n%$l" "l i!i$ "n %$n%" %"8" " "+!)l$ . " =+$n l"."n%& . >"+=& %" +$l$# 8l&n+$( ;)" +$ 'l" "n!&n l&":&l" "#!i+&l" 9

+.1.1.13.- D% "&c"cin !% c"&&i %s %=c usi'#s "&" bus%sL& %" +&+i n +$n !& %"

L*n"& %" l* i!" %" +#il "


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+.1.1.1$.- D% "&c"cin !% "&"!%s !% bus%sE !& %" +&+i n !i"n" '$# $86"!$ %"li i! )n 3#"& %" %"!"n+i n'& l& '&%& %" 8) " 9 El l,$ %" l& %i "n i$n" %"'"n%"#3 %" l&%" &n%& %" 8) " '$# =$#& & ;)" " !5 $ "!i%$ "l '&%"#$9 S) +$l$#

"#3 8l&n+$9


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+.1.1.1+ D% "&c"cin !% c"&&i %s !% c#n/&"?u@#Al !#&! " %" )n +#il "


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+.1.1.19.- F %c5"sS$n +& "n "l '& i "n!$ +$n $# & %" &"!& %"n$ in&%& >"+=&

;)" in%i+&n l$ "n!i%$ %" +i#+)l&+i n %"l !#3n i!$ . " )!ili n+$ $ ":&l %" #",l& "n!&+i n '& "l +$n%)+!$#9 C)&n%$ )n$ i i"n!$ "n $!#$ "n!i%$ " !5 '#$=i8i%$( " %"8"#3 &,#", l&

'&l&8#& KSOLO $ +)&n%$ "l +#il '"# i!" )n $ i i"n!$ "n " '"+i&l(E !& +& %"8"#3n #"'"!i# " &n!i+i'&%& "n!" $8#" "l +#il"


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+.1.2. 0"&c"s T&"ns'%&s" %s

+.1.2.1.- D% "&c"cin !% n%" !% "&%BE !& %" +&+i n %"8"#3 ) " "n $n& #)#&l" '& in%i+ "l i!i$%" '&%& %" "=*+)l$ &n!"#i$# & )n& ":&l %" !#3n i!$( ;)"#",l& "n!& ) %"!"n+i n &n!" %" "n!# & )n& in!"# "++i n9 S) +$l$#

"#3 8l&n+$9E ! )8i+&%& &n!" %" l& %" +&+i n %" '& $ '"&!$n&l" ( +)&n%$"


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E !& l*n"& '$%#3n "# +$ 'l" "n!&%& +$n l& l"."n%& KPARE ( %"+$l$# 8l&n+$( '& +&%& +#il %" +i#+)l&+i n9

+.1.2.2.- D% "&c"cin !% "s#s %"/#n" %sE !& %" +&+i n " " 'l" '& in%i+ l& !#&."+!$#i& ;)" %"8"n

",)i# l$ '"&!$n" &l &!#& " )n& +&l &%& %" !#3n i!$9 E !&+& "#3n %" +$l$# 8l&n+$9En *& #)#&l" %" &l!$ $l7 "n" '"&!$n&l" ;)" %i '$n,&n %"%i '$ i!i $ ;)" 8#in%"n '#$!"++i n & l& '"# $n& ;)" +#) &n l& *&(+$n i !i#3n "n )n& )+" i n %" l*n"& '&l"l& %" 40 + %" &n+=$(

"'&%& "n!#" * 40 + . +$l$+&%& "n '$ i+i n '&l"l& & l$+#il" %" !#3n i!$ "n $# & K+"8#"&%& ( " %"+i#( '"#'"n%i+)l & l&!#&."+!$#i& %" l$ '"&!$n" ( +$n )n& l$n,i!)% ;)" "n ,"n"#&l( %"8"#3

"# i,)&l &l &n+=$ %" l& &+"#& "n!#" l& ;)" " "n+)"n!#"n i!)&%& ('"#$ "n nin,7n +& $ "n$# %" 2(0 9

+.1.2.3.- L n%"s "n/ib # u%# Ti"n"n '$# $86"!$ n$!i/+ & l$ +$n%)+!$#" l& '#$=i8i+i n %" $8 !#)i#"n )n& in!"# "++i n( &)n +)&n%$ "l " 3 $#$ " l$ '"# i!& $ ,$+"n %"'#i$#i%&%( i l& i!)&+i n %" l& +i#+)l&+i n " !&l( ;)" '#" i i8l" "n!"')"%&n ;)"% %"!"ni%$ %" $# & ;)" i 'i%&n ) $8 !#).&n l&+i#+)l&+i n !#&n "# &l9E !& l*n"& " !n $# &%& '$# "l +)&%#il3!"#$ +).$ 5#!i+" " !3n%"/ni%$ '$# l& +)&!#$ " ;)in& ;)" +$n $# &n l& in!"# "++i n . )%$ 2B %i&,$n&l" 9 E !& l*n"& "#3n %" +$l$# & ill$ . %" 0 + %"&n+=$ +$ $ *ni $9


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+.1.2.+.- D% "&c"cin !% c%!" % "s#BE !& %" +&+i n %"8"#3 ) " "n *& #)#&l" %" &l!& "l$+i%&%('& +$ 'l" "n! l& ":&l "#!i+&l SR-02 C"%& "l '& $9 E !&%" +&+i$n" "#3n %" +$l$# 8l&n+$9


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+.1.3.- 0"&c"s !% b#&!i #s 4 s"&!in% %sS" %"8"#3n %" + l$ 8$#%ill$ . %in"l" ;)" in%i;)"n #i" ,$ $"n+&) & i"n!$ ( +$n "l /n %" =&+"#l$ 3 i i8l" 9 S"#3 %" ,#&n&.)%& '& l$ +$n%)+!$#" "l 'in! l$ %in"l" #"n!" & )n&in!"# "++i n "n KT $ +#)+" i il" 9 T& 8i5n " '$%#3n 'in! l$

%in"l" ( +)&n%$ #"n!" & "ll$ "& '#$=i8i%$ " !&+i$nL& %" +&+i n %" l$ 8$#%ill$ . %in"l" " = +)8#i"n%$ )+& +$n 'in!)#& & ill&9 L$ %in"l" " 'in!n %" #$6$ '&in%i+ l& '#$=i8i+i n %" " !&+i$n

+.1.$.- 0"&c"s !% #b@%/#sS" ":&li n +$n &!"#i&l #">"+!i $ !$%$ l$ $86"!$ ( !&l" +$ $" !#i8$ $ 'il& %" ')"n!" ( i l& %" +&n&li &+i n %" !#3n i!$ . ":&l""l" &%& ( &n%"n" "n $n& %" +,)" . %" +,)"( 8#"#& "n'& $ & ni "l( ')"n!" ( 8&n%& %" ')"n!" &n,$ !$ ( )#$ %"+$n!"n+i n . &l"!& $ +&8" &l" %" &l+&n!ill& ;)" $8#" &l,&n %" l&

)'"#/+i" %"l '& i "n!$ $ %" l$ !&l)%" ( 3#8$l" ( #$+& ( "!+9( ;)"')"%&n +$n !i!)i# #i" ,$ '& "l ) )i$ %" l& *&9


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+.1.$.1.- Ob@%/#s !%n/ !% " ' "S" %"8" " i! !$%$ !i'$ %" $8 !#)++i n %"n!#$ %" l& *&( ""+!i & "#3n #"+!3n,)l$ %" 20 + %" &n+=$ '$# 0 +%" &l!)#&( " )!ili n '#in+i'&l "n!" "n i l& +&n&li &%$#& ( &n%"n"%" $n& %" +,)" . %" +,)" %" "#+&n+*& ( "!+9 P&$8 !#)++i$n" %" &l!$ '"li,#$( !&l" +$ $ 'il& . " !#i8$ %" ')"n!" (/n&l" %" *&( )#$ %" +$n!"n+i n( &l"!& . +&8" &l" %"&l+&n!ill& ( "!+9( " '$%#3n &) "n! l& %i "n i$n" %"l#"+!3n,)l$9

+.1.$.2.- Ob@%/#s "!4"c%n/%s " " ' "S" ":&li n !$%$ l$ $86"!$ &%.&+"n!" & l& *& ;)" "n +)&l;)i"#

$# & in!"#/"#&n l& i i8ili%&% %" l$ ) )i$ $ ;)" +$n !i!).&n )n#i" ,$ '& l& +$n%)++i n n$+!)#n&9L& ":&li &+i n %" " !$ $86"!$ " ! +$n !i!)i%& '$# 'l&+& %"

i il" +&+!"#* !i+& & l& %" +#i!& "n l& "++i n &n!"#i$#9

T& 8i5n '$%#3n )!ili " #&n6& %i&,$n&l" %" 0(20 ( ;)"+$n!"n,&n l*n"& &l!"#n&%& "n +$l$#" & ill$ . n",#$( in+lin&%& 4,#&%$ +&."n%$ =&+i& "l l&%$ "n %$n%" "l !#3n i!$ %"8" '& l&$8 !#)++i n9


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+.2.- S%(" i)"cin V%&/ic"

L& ":&l" "#!i+&l" $n 'l&+& /6&%& "n '$ !" $ " !#)+!)#&in !&l&%& $8#" l& *& $ &%.&+"n!" & "ll&( ;)" "%i&n!" * 8$l$ $l"."n%& %"!"# in&%& +) 'l"n l& )n+i n %" '#" "ni# & l$ ) )i$

$8#" l& "


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Ll& &%& !& 8i5n %" '#" "n+i n( !i"n"n '$# $86"!$ &% "#!i# &l) )i$ %" l& *& l& "


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+.2.1.1.-C "si7c"cin 4 c&i/%&i#s "&" % us# !% "s s%(" %s&%'%n/i'"s

A +$n!in)&+i n " %" +#i8"n +&%& )n& %" l& ":&l" '#" "n!i & . "in%i+&n l$ +#i!"#i$ '& ) )!ili &+i n

+.2.1.1.1.- SP->1. Cu&'" % i*s" " " i) ui%&!" 4 SP->2. Cu&'"% i*s" " " !%&%c5"

E !& ":&l" " " 'l"n '& &% "#!i# &l +$n%)+!$# l& '#$3. Cu&'" nunci"!" " " i) ui%&!" 4 SP->$.Cu&'" nunci"!" " " !%&%c5"

E !& ":&l" " " 'l"n '& &% "#!i# &l +$n%)+!$# l& '#$+. Cu&'" 4 c#n/&"cu&'" % i*s"s i) ui%&!" -!%&%c5"6 4

SP->9. Cu&'" 4 c#n/&"cu&'" % i*s"s !%&%c5" -i) ui%&!"6E !& ":&l" " " 'l"n '& &% "#!i# &l +$n%)+!$# l& '#$


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+.2.1.1.$.- SP->:. Cu&'"s suc%si'"s &i %&" i) ui%&!" 4SP->;. Cu&'"s suc%si'"s &i %&" !%&%c5"

E !& ":&l" " " 'l"n '& &% "#!i# &l +$n%)+!$# l& '#$


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+#"!"#& . *& )#8&n& %" &l!& "l$+i%&%( !& 8i5n %"8"#3+$ 'l" "n! " +$n l& ":&l SP-2 - P#" "n+i n %" '" $ SP- -P#" "n+i n %" +"%& "l '& $9 Si l& i '$#!&n+i& %" l& *& ;)" n$ !i"n"'#"l&+i n " "n$# ;)" l& i '$#!&n+i& %" l& *& '#in+i'&l( l& #& &+$##" '$n%i"n!" & l& *& %" "n$# i '$#!&+i& '$%#3 %i8)6 " "n l&

":&l )n 0H 3 &n,$ !& .

+.2.1.1.:.- SP-12. V " "/%&" i) ui%&!" 4 SP-13. V " "/%&"!%&%c5"E !& ":&l" " " 'l"n '& &% "#!i# &l +$n%)+!$# l& '#$


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+.2.1.1..- SP-19. i u&c"cin i) ui%&!" 4 SP-1:. i u&c"cin!%&%c5"E !& ":&l" " " 'l"n '& &% "#!i# &l +$n%)+!$# l& '#$


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+.2.1.1.12.- SP-2>. G #&i%/"E !& ":&l " " 'l" '& &% "#!i# &l +$n%)+!$# l& '#$


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+.2.1.1.1$.- SP-23. S% H #E !& ":&l " " 'l" '& &% "#!i# &l +$n%)+!$# l& '#$


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+.2.1.1.1:.- SP-29. D% &%sinE !& ":&l " " 'l" '& &% "#!i# &l +$n%)+!$# l& '#$


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E !& ":&l " " 'l" '& &% "#!i# &l +$n%)+!$#( "n $# &&n!i+i'&%&( %" l& '#" "n+i& %" )n& ":&l #",l& "n!i& SR-01 - P"(l& +)&l n$ l" " i i8l" %" %" )n& %i !&n+i& )/+i"n!" +$ $ '&'"# i!i#l" %i in)i# l& "l$+i%&% in &')#$ 9D"8"#3 )!ili " '#in+i'&l "n!" "n *& )8)#8&n& . #)#&l" %$n%"n$ " +$ 7n "n+$n!# )n& in!"# "++i n #",)l&%& '$# ":&l %" P"9

+.2.1.1.21.- SP-3>. R%!uccin "si /&ic" !% " c" )"!"i) ui%&!"6 4

SP-31. R%!uccin "si /&ic" !% " c" )"!"!%&%c5"6

E !& ":&l" " " 'l"n '& &% "#!i# &l +$n%)+!$# l& '#$


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+.2.1.1.23.- SP-33. P&%'%ncin !% c%!" % "s#E !& ":&l " " 'l" '& &% "#!i# &l +$n%)+!$#( "n $# &&n!i+i'&%&( %" l& '#" "n+i& %" )n& ":&l #",l& "n!i& SR-02 - C"%&"l '& $( +)&n%$ n$ " i i8l" %" %" )n& %i !&n+i& )/+i"n!" +$ $'& '"# i!i#l" %i in)i# l& "l$+i%&% in &')#$ 9

+.2.1.1.2$.- SP-3$. Ens"nc5% "si /&ic# !% " c" )"!"i) ui%&!"6 4

SP-3+. Ens"nc5% "si /&ic# !% " c" )"!"!%&%c5"6

E !& ":&l " " 'l" '& &% "#!i# &l +$n%)+!$# l& '#$


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+.2.1.1.29.- SP-3:. TJn%E !& ":&l " " 'l" '& &% "#!i# &l +$n%)+!$# l& '#$


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+.2.1.1.2. F %c5" !i&%cci#n"E !& ":&l " " 'l" '& &% "#!i# &l +$n%)+!$# l& '#$)6$B9 An!" %" /n&li "l "+!$# %" !#"+#il" ( %"8"#3 !"n"# " l& '#"+&)+i n %" +$l$+ " l& ":&l SP- -Ci#+)l&+i n "n %$ "n!i%$ 9

+.2.1.1.31.- SP-$2. #n" !% !%&&u b%E !& ":&l " " 'l" '& &% "#!i# &l +$n%)+!$# l& '#$


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+.2.1.1.32.- SP-$3. T&%s c"&&i %s !#s %n c#n/&"?u@#6.E !& ":&l " " 'l" '& &% "#!i# &l +$n%)+!$# l& '#$)6$B9 D"8"#3 "# +$ 'l" "n!&%& +$n l&

":&l #",l& "n!i& SR-1 T#" +#il" %$ "n +$n!#&>)6$B9An!" %" /n&li "l "+!$# %" !#" +#il" ( %"8"#3 !"n"# " l&'#"+&)+i n %" +$l$+ " l& ":&l SP- - Ci#+)l&+i n "n %$ "n!i%$ 9

+.2.1.1.33.- SP-$$. Su %&7ci% !%s i)"n/%

E !& ":&l " " 'l" '& &% "#!i# &l +$n%)+!$# l& '#$


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+.2.1.1.3+.- SP-$9. P%"/#n%s %n " ' "E !& ":&l " " 'l" '& &% "#!i# &l +$n%)+!$# l& '#$


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E !& ":&l " " 'l" '& &% "#!i# &l +$n%)+!$# l& '#$


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+.2.1.1.$>.- SP-+1. Anc5# ib&%E !& ":&l " " 'l" '& &% "#!i# &l +$n%)+!$# l& '#$


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+.2.1.1.$3.- SP-+$. P"s# " ni'%E !& ":&l " " 'l" '& in%i+ "l i!i$ i $ %$n%" l& +&ll" $+#"!"#& in!"#+"'!& )n& $ i& l*n"& "##$ ii& 9 E !& ":&l "+$l$+& "n "l i!i$ i $ %" l& &% "#!"n+i&9

+.2.1.1.$$.- SP-++. Inici"cin !% s% "&"!#& !#s s%n/i!#s6E !& ":&l " " 'l" '& &% "#!i# &l +$n%)+!$# l& '#$


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+.2.1.1.$9.- SP-+9. T%& in"cin !% ' " c#n s% "&"!#& !#ss%n/i!#s6E !& ":&l " " 'l" '& &% "#!i# &l +$n%)+!$# ;)" +i#+)l& '$# )n&*& +$n !#3n i!$ "n l$ %$ "n!i%$ . +$n "'&%$# +"n!#&l( l&'#


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+.2.1.1.+>.- SP-9:. Ri%s*# !% "cci!%n/%E !& ":&l " " 'l" '& &% "#!i# &l +$n%)+!$# l& '#$


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F$n%$ 8l&n+$ $#l& . #&n6& %i&,$n&l" %" +$l$# #$6$ * 8$l$ ( l"!#&. n7 "#$ "n n",#$9L& ""+=& . $#l&8l&n+& 9

+.2.2.1.- C "si7c"cin 4 c&i/%&i#s "&" % us# !% "s s%(" %s&%* " %n/"&i"A +$n!in)&+i n " %" +#i8"n +&%& )n& %" l& ":&l" #",l& "n!i& .

" in%i+&n l$ +#i!"#i$ '& ) )!ili &+i n8

+.2.2.1.1.- SR->1. P"&%E !& ":&l " " 'l" '& n$!i/+ &l +$n%)+!$# ;)" %"8" %"!"n"#+$ 'l"!& "n!" "l "=*+)l$ . l$ #"&n)% l& +=& +)&n%$ ')"%&=&+"#l$ "n +$n%i+i$n" ;)" " i!"n !$!&l "n!" l& '$ i8ili%&% %"&++i%"n!"( " '"+i&l "n!" "n l$ i,)i"n!" +& $16 En l& in!"# "++i n +$n )n& *& %" &.$# 6"#)*&926 En "l +#)+" & ni "l %" )n& +&ll" $ +#"!"#& +$n )n "##$+#il936 En l& in!"# "++i n %" )n& +&ll" +$n )n& +#"!"#&9$6 En l& in!"# "++i n %" %$ *& ( "n l& +)&l l& '#"l&+i n %" '& $ n$" !3 %"/ni%&9+6 En l$ #"!"n" %" !#3n i!$( '$li+*&( &%)&n&( "!+9 . "n l& " !&+i$n"

%" '"&6" . %" '" &6"996 En +)&l;)i"# !i'$ %" in!"# "++i n %$n%" l& +$ 8in&+i n %" &l!&

"l$+i%&%" ( %i !&n+i& %" i i8ili%&% #" !#in,i%&( #",i !#$ %"&++i%"n!" ( "!+9( =&+" n"+" i$ %"!"n"# "l "=*+)l$+$ 'l"!& "n!" '& " i! &++i%"n!" 9


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+.2.2.1.2.- SR->2. C%!" % "s#E !& ":&l " " 'l" '& n$!i/+ &l +$n%)+!$# l& '#"l&+i n %" l&

*& "n l& +)&l " & & in+$#'$# D"8"#3 +$l$+ " "n !$%$ l), "n%$n%" " #";)i"#& %i in)i# l& "l$+i%&% $ %"!"n"# "l "=*+)l$( '&+"%"# "l '& $ & l$ ;)" +i#+)l&n '$# l& *& '#i$#i!i& " in,#" & 5 !&

l$ +)&n%$ ')"%& =&+"#l$ "n +$n%i+i$n" ;)" " i!"n !$!&l "n!" l&'$ i8ili%&% %" &++i%"n!"9

+.2.2.1.3.- SR->3. Si*" !% &%n/%E !& ":&l " " 'l" "n )n& in!"# "++i n $ " '&l " '& n$!i/+&l +$n%)+!$# l& $8li,&+i n %" ",)i# %" #"n!"9

+.2.2.1.$.- SR->$. N# "s%E !& ":&l " " 'l" '& n$!i/+ &l +$n%)+!$# l& '#$=i8i+i n %""n!# "n )n& $n& #" !#in,i%& &l !#3n i!$9 El !"

%"#"+=&9 L& ":&l ')"%" "# +$l$+&%& &l l&%$ i ;)i"#%$ %" l& *&( "nin!"# "++i$n" "n %$n%" " #";)i"#& in%i+ ;)" )n$ $ i$ +#il"


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%"8"#3n ) " "9. Pibi!# *i&"& " " i) ui%&!" 4 SR->;. Pibi!# *i&"& " " !%&%c5"E !& ":&l" " " 'l"n '& n$!i/+ &l +$n%)+!$# l& '#$=i8i+i n%" ,i# & l& i ;)i"#%& $ & l& %"#"+=&9

+.2.2.1.:.- SR-1>. Pibi!# *i&"& %n KuKE !& ":&l " " 'l" '& n$!i/+ &l +$n%)+!$# ;)" " !3 '#$=i8i%$,i# "n U 9

+.2.2.1.;.- SR-11. D#b % ' "E !& ":&l " " 'l" "n )n& *& )ni%i#"++i$n&l '& n$!i/+ & l$+$n%)+!$#" ;)" "l !#& $ '$ !"#i$# & l& ":&l " 8i%i#"++i$n&l( in

"'&%$# +"n!#&l9 T& 8i5n " )!ili '& n$!i/+ & l$+$n%)+!$#" ;)" +i#+)l&n '$# )n& *& %" !#" +#il" ( "l ini+i$ %" )n!#& $ %" *& +$n %$ +#il" %" %i !in!$ "n!i%$ ( '& l$ +)&l "#3n"l +$ 'l" "n!$ %" l& ":&l SP- - Ci#+)l&+i n "n %$ "n!i%$ 9


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+.2.2.1.)6$B. SP-4 9 T#" +#il" %$ "n +$n!#&>)6$B( #" '"+!i & "n!"9

+.2.2.1.1>.- SR-1$. Pibi!# % c" bi# !% c" )"!"E !& ":&l " " 'l" '& n$!i/+ &l +$n%)+!$# l& '#$=i8i+i n %"+& 8i l& +&l &%& '$# l& +)&l !#&n i!& " ) "n *& +$n

"'&%$# +"n!#&l . )n $l$ "n!i%$ %" +i#+)l&+i n( "n %$n%" #" )l!"'"li,#$ & l& &ni$8#& %"l +& 8i$ %" +&l &%&9

+.2.2.1.11.- SR-19. Ci&cu "cin ibi!" !% '%5 cu #s"u/# #/#&%sE !& ":&l " " 'l" '& n$!i/+ ;)" " !3 '#$=i8i%& l& +i#+)l&+i n%" !$%& +l& " %" "=*+)l$ &)!$ $!$#" 9 S) ) $ " #" !#in," & $n&'"&!$n&l" . *& "


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+.2.2.1.12.- SR-1:. V%5 cu #s %s"!#s " " !%&%c5"E !& ":&l " " 'l" '& n$!i/+ & l$ +$n%)+!$#" %" "=*+)l$'" &%$ . 8) " ;)" %"8"n +i#+)l '$# "l +#il %"#"+=$( +$n "l$86"!$ %" %"6 li8#" l$ +#il" #" !&n!" '& "l !#3n i!$ %"

"=*+)l$ li,"#$ 9S" ) "


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