rvgv‡z bvgvh cov - wordpress.com · 2012. 5. 27. · 12. zvinx‡`i mij e¨vl¨v 13....

Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jb:

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A_©vr ‡Zvgiv bvgvh cÖwZôv K‡iv, hvKvZ Av`vq K‡iv Ges i“KzKvix‡`i mv‡_ i“Kz K‡iv| (m~iv evKviv : 43)

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Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov (weavb, dhxjZ, dv‡q`v I wbqgKvbyb)

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‡gv —vwdRyi in&gvb web& Avãyj AvwRR m¤úv`bvq:

kvBL Avãyj nvgx` Avj-dvBhx Avj-gv`vbx

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Avãyj nvgx` Avj-dvBhx Avj-gv`vbx

Avj-gvRgvAvn, mE`x Avie

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AvnŸvb

wcÖq cvVK! Avgv‡ì cÖKvwkZ mKj eB covi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K mvì Avgš¿Y Rvbvw”Q| Avgv‡ì eB¸‡jv wbgœiƒct

1. eo wki&K 2. ‡QvU wki&K 3. nvivg I Kexiv ¸bvn& (1) 4. nvivg I Kexiv ¸bvn& (2) 5. nvivg I Kexiv ¸bvn& (3) 6. e¨wfPvi I mgKvg 7. g`cvb I a~gcvb 8. AvZ¥xqZvi eÜb wQbœ Kiv 9. wbwl× Kg©KvÊ 10. ¸bvn&Õi AcKvwiZv 11. wKqvg‡Zi ‡QvU-eo wb`k©b mg~n 12. ZvInx‡ì mij e¨vL¨v 13. mv`vKv-LvqivZ 14. bex � †hfv‡e cweÎZvR©b Ki‡Zb 15. Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov 16. ag© cvj‡b GKRb †gvmjgv‡bi Rb¨ hv Rvbv Aek¨B cÖ‡qvRbxq 17. bvgvh Z¨vM I Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`v‡qi weavb 18. mKvj-mÜ¨v I cÖ‡Z¨K bvgvh †k‡l hv ej‡Z nq 19. bvn&Õi wPwKrmv

Avgv‡ì D³ eB¸‡jv‡Z †Kvb iKg Î“wU-wePz¨wZ cwijw¶Z n‡j A_ev †Kvb welq-e ‘ Avcbvi wbKU Am¤úbœ g‡b n‡j A_ev Zv‡Z Avcbvi †Kvb we‡kl cÖ¯—vebv _vK‡j A_ev Avcbvi wbKU `vÕIqv‡Zi †Kvb AvKl©Yxq c×wZ Abyf~Z n‡j Zv Avgv‡ì‡K AwZmZ¡i Rvbv‡eb| Avgiv Zv Aek¨B mv`‡i I mš‘ó wP‡Ë MªnY Ki‡ev| †R‡b ivLyb, †Kvb Kj¨v‡Yi mÜvb`vZv D³ Kj¨vY m¤úv`bKvixi b¨vqB|

AvnŸv‡b

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5

AeZiwYKv:

mKj cÖksmv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi R‡b¨ whwb Avgv‡ì‡K wbLv` ZvInx‡ì w`kv Ges mybœvZ I we`ÕAv‡Zi cv_©K¨Ávb w`‡q‡Qb| AmsL¨ mvjvZ I mvjvg Zuvi R‡b¨ whwb Avgv‡ì‡K Zv-wKqvgZ mdj Rxeb AwZevn‡bi c_ evZwj‡q‡Qb| Zuvi cwievieM© I mvnvev‡ì cÖwZI iBj AmsL¨ mvjvg|

cÖwZwbqZ gmwR‡` MgbKvix cÖwZwU ag©cÖvY †gvmjgvbB gmwR‡ì GB Ki“Y gymj−xk~b¨Zv Ae‡jvKb K‡i Kg‡ekx gg©e¨_v Abyfe bv K‡i cv‡ib bv| Avwg I Zv‡ìB GKRb| G gnv¸i“Z¡c~Y© gymwjg RvwZi evwn¨K wb`k©‡bi cÖwZ Pig Ae‡njv ‡_‡K DËi‡Yi Rb¨ †h †Kvb mwVK cš’v AbymÜvb Kiv wbR¯^ ag©xq KZ©e¨ e‡j Ávb Kwi| ZvB cÖ_gZt mevB‡K †gŠwLKfv‡e Rvgv‡Z Dcw¯’wZi cÖwZ Drmvn cÖ`vb I Zv †_‡K wcwQ‡q _vKvi fq¼iZv eySv‡Z m‡Pó nB| wKš‘ Zv‡Z Avkvbyiƒc †Kvb dj cvIqv hvqwb| fvejvg nq‡Zv ev †KD g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïb‡Qb bv A_ev Zv `xN©¶Y wµqvkxj _vKvi Rb¨ h_v‡hvM¨ ‡Kvb cÖKí GL‡bv nv‡Z †bqv nqwb| ZvB †jLv‡jwL‡K wØZxq gva¨g wn‡m‡e MªnY Kwi ; A_P Avwg G †¶‡Î bevMZ| KZUzKz mdjKvg n‡Z cvi‡ev Zv Avj−vn& gvjyg| ZeyI cÖ‡qvR‡bi LvwZ‡i fyj-Î“wUi cÖPzi m¤¢vebv cðv‡Z †i‡L ¶z`ª Kjg Lvbv n‡¯— avi‡Yi `ytmvnwmKZv †`Lvw”Q| mdjZv †Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB nv‡Z| Z‡e Ówbq¨v‡Zi DciB mKj K‡g©i djvdj wbf©ikxjÓ ivm~j gyLwbtm„Z G gnvb evYxB Avgvi `xN© c_m½x|

AZ¨š— Avb‡›ì welq n‡”Q GB ‡h, G cyw¯—KvwU‡Z ivm~j @ m¤ú„³ hZ¸‡jv nv`xm Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q mva¨gZ Gi weï×Zvi cÖwZ mhZœ `vwqZ¡kxj `„wó ivLv n‡q‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i wb‡`bc‡¶ me©Rb kª‡×q cÖL¨vZ nv`xm wekvi` Avj−vgv bv‡mi“Ïxb Avj&evbx (ivwngvûj−vn&) Gi nv`xm ï×vï×wbY©qb bxwZ MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GZ`m‡Ë¡I mKj †hvM¨ M‡elK‡ì cybwe©‡ePbvi myweav‡_© cÖwZwU nv`x‡mi mv‡_ Zvi


6

cÖvwß¯’vbwb‡`©k ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZeyI m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wb‡iU wbf©yj nIqvi †Rvi `vwe Kivi a„óZv †`Lvw”Q bv|

kã I fvlvMZ cÖPzi fyj-åvwš— weÁ cvVKe‡M©i P¶z‡MvP‡i Avmv A¯^vfvweK wKQy bq| Z‡e fyj ¸i“mvgvb¨ hZUzKzB †nvK bv †Kb †jL‡Ki `„wó‡MvPi Ki‡j Pig K…ZÁZvcv‡k Ave× _vK‡ev| †h †Kvb Kj¨vYKi civgk© w`‡q `vIqvZx ¯ú„nv‡K Av‡iv ewa©Z Ki‡Y me©mvavi‡Yi mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv Kvgbv KiwQ| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv mevi mnvq †nvb|

G cyw¯—Kv cÖKv‡k ‡h †Kvb R‡bi †h †Kvb ai‡bi mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ mgywPZ K…ZÁZv Ávc‡b GZUzKzI †KvZvnx KiwQ bv| BnciKv‡j Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv cÖ‡Z¨K‡K AvKv•¶vZxZ Kvwgqve Ki“b ZvB n‡”Q Avgvi m‡e©v”P cÖZ¨vkv| Avgxb my¤§v Avgxb Bqv iveŸvj ÕAvjvgxb|

me©‡k‡l Rbve kv‡qL Avãyj nvgx` dvqhx mv‡n‡ei cÖwZ A‡kl K…ZÁZv cÖKvk bv K‡i cviwQ‡b| whwb A‡bK e¨¯—Zvi gv‡SI Avgvi Av‡e`bµ‡g cvÊywjwcwU Av`¨cvš— AZ¨š— ¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_ †`‡L‡Qb Ges Zuvi AZxe g~j¨evb gZvgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuv‡K Gi DËg cÖwZ`vb w`b Ges Zuvi Ávb Av‡iv evwo‡q w`b G Avkv †i‡L GLv‡bB †kl Kijvg|

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Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi A_©: Ó¯^vjvZÓ k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡”Q †`vÕAv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jb:

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A_©vr Avi Zzwg Zv‡ì Rb¨ †`vÕAv K‡iv| wbðqB †Zvgvi †`vÕAv Zv‡ì Rb¨ kvwš— ¯îƒc| (ZvIev: 103)

Avey ûivBivn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib:

�� ,�� , ��!� � ��"#�� $#%& �� A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì KvD‡K Lvev‡ii `vÕIqvZ ‡`qv n‡j †m †hb D³

`vÕIqv‡Z Dcw¯’Z nq| AZtci †m hw` †ivhv`vi n‡q _v‡K Zv n‡j †m †hb †gRev‡bi Rb¨ eiKZ, Kj¨vY I gvMwdiv‡Zi †`vÕAv K‡i| Avi hw` †m †ivhv`vi bv n‡q _v‡K Zv n‡j †m †hb D³ Lvevi MªnY K‡i| (gymwjg, nv`xm 1431)

Kv‡ivi e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Ó¯^vjvZÓ gv‡b wdwik&ZvM‡Yi wbKU Zvi f~qmx cÖksmv Kiv| Avi wdwik&ZvM‡Yi c¶ †_‡K Kv‡ivi Rb¨ Ó¯^vjvZÓ gv‡b Zvi Rb¨ gnvb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU †`vÕAv Kiv|


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A_©vr wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wdwik&ZvM‡Yi wbKU bex @ Gi cÖksmv K‡ib Ges Zuvi wdwik&ZvMY bex @ Gi Rb¨ †`vÕAv K‡ib| AZGe †n gyÕwgbMY †ZvgivI Zuvi Rb¨ †`vÕAv K‡iv Ges Zuvi Dci mvjvg cvVvI| (Avn&hve : 56)

kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq Ó¯^vjvZÓ ej‡Z Ggb GK Bev`vZ‡K eySv‡bv nq hv n‡e GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wó I Zuvi mvIqv‡ei Avkvq Ges hv‡Z i‡q‡Q we‡kl wKQy K_v I KvR hvi ïi“ ZvKexi w`‡q Ges


8

†kl mvjvg w`‡q| hv Avgv‡`i wbKU bvgvh bv‡gB AwaK cwiwPZ| D³ bvgvh‡K ¯^vjvZ G Rb¨B ejv nq KviY, Zv‡Z Dfq cÖKv‡iiB

†`vÕAv i‡q‡Q| Zvi GKwU n‡”Q Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi c¶ †_‡K †Kvb dv‡q`v nvwmj wKsev †Kvb ¶wZ I †jvKmvb A_ev wec` ‡_‡K i¶v Z_v †h †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Yi †`vÕAv| hv‡K mivmwi cÖv_©bv Z_v PvIqv-cvIqvi †`vÕAvB ejv nq| Avi wØZxqwU n‡”Q Bev`v‡Zi †`vÕAv Z_v wK¡qvg, wKivZ, i“KzÕ I wmR&`vn&Õi gva¨‡g Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU mvIqv‡ei Avkv Kiv| hvi g~j j¶¨I Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi gvM&wdivZB n‡q _v‡K|

ÓRvgvÕAvZÓ k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡”Q ‡Kvb wRwb‡mi AvwaK¨| †Zgwbfv‡e wKQy msL¨K gvbyl †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q †Kv_vI GKwÎZ nIqv‡KI ÓRvgvÕAvZÓ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq|

kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq ÓRvgvÕAvZÓ ej‡Z bvgvh Av`v‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ `yÕ (Bgvg I gy³vw`) ev Z‡ZvwaK e¨w³i gmwR` A_ev †miƒc †Kvb RvqMvq GKB mg‡q GKwÎZ nIqv‡K eySv‡bv nq| Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi weavb :

g~jZt bvgvh Ggb GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© i“Kb hvi gvnvZ¥¨ †KviAvb I nv`x‡m wel`fv‡e Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †KviAvb gvRx‡` bvgvh cÖwZôvi e¨vcv‡i evi evi ZvwM` w`‡q‡Qb| GgbwK wZwb cÖwZ ‡ejv bvgvh Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ Av`vq Kivi e¨vcv‡iI c~Y© hZœevb n‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|

Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb:

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A_©vr †Zvgiv bvgv‡hi cÖwZ hZœevb nI we‡kl K‡i Avm‡ii bvgv‡hi cÖwZ Ges †Zvgiv Kvqg‡bvev‡K¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨ `Êvqgvb nI| (m~iv evKviv : 238)

D³ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv bvgv‡hi cÖwZ hZœevb n‡Z Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb| Avi †h e¨w³ Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ bvgvh Av`vq K‡i bv †m bvgv‡hi cÖwZ KZUzzKz hZœevb Zv mn‡RB Abyaveb Kiv hvq|

†Zgwbfv‡e wZwb bvgvh Av`v‡qi cÖwZ Ae‡njv cÖ`k©b‡K gybvwdKx e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|


9

Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv gybvwdK‡ì PwiÎ eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q e‡jb: �m��r��q�� p� �o��n��m��l��k��j��i��h

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A_©vr gybvwdKiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K †avKv †`q| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Dnvi cÖwZ`vb w`‡eb| Zviv Ajm g‡b bvgvh co‡Z ùvovq ‡jvK †`Lv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨| Zviv Avj−vn&‡K KgB ¯§iY K‡i| Zviv me©`v wØav-Ø‡›Ø wbgw¾Z _v‡K| bv Gw`K bv Iw`K| hv‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv c_åó K‡ib Avcwb KL‡bv Zv‡K myc_ †`Lv‡Z cv‡ib bv| (m~iv wbmv : 142-143)

‰`wbK cuvP †ejv bvgvh Rvgv‡Z cov cÖwZwU m¶g I mvevjK cyi“‡li DciB IqvwRe| PvB †m md‡i _vKzK A_ev wbR GjvKvq|

� Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jb:

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A_©vr ‡Zvgiv bvgvh cÖwZôv K‡iv, hvKvZ Av`vq K‡iv Ges i“KzKvix‡ì mv‡_ i“Kz K‡iv| A_©vr bvgvh Av`vqKvix‡ì mv‡_ bvgvh Av`vq K‡iv| (m~iv evKviv : 43)|

D³ AvqvZ Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe nIqvi e¨vcv‡i my¯úó| KviY, Avqv‡Zi †klvsk †_‡K bvgvh cÖwZôvB hw` D‡Ïk¨ n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv Avqv‡Zi cÖ_gvs‡ki mv‡_ cÖKvk¨ mvgÄm¨nxbB g‡b nq| †Kbbv, Avqv‡Zi cÖ_gvs‡k bvgvh cÖwZôvi Av‡`k i‡q‡Q| ZvB Avqv‡Zi †klvs‡k Zv cybi“‡j−‡Li Avi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb _v‡K bv| ZvB ej‡Z n‡e, Avqv‡Zi †klvs‡k Rvgv‡Z bvgvh coviB Av‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q|

� Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb: ��mJ��I��H��G��F��E��D��C�B��A��K��

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A_©vr hLb Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K wb‡q bvgvh co‡Z hvb ZLb Zv‡ì


10

GK `j ‡hb A ¿mn Avcbvi mv‡_ bvgvh co‡Z uvovq| AZtci Zviv wmR`vn m¤úbœ K‡i †hb Avcbvi †cQ‡b P‡j Av‡m| BwZg‡a¨ wØZxq `jwU hviv c~‡e© bvgvh c‡owb Avcbvi mv‡_ ‡hb bvgvR c‡o †bq| Z‡e Zviv †hb mZK©Zv I A ¿aviYve¯’vq _v‡K| (m~iv wbmv : 102)

D³ Avqv‡Z hy×ve¯’vq Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi c×wZ †kLv‡bv n‡”Q| hw` cwi‡ek kvš— _vKve ’vq Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb Qvo _vK‡Zv Z_v Zv mybœvZ wKsev gy¯—vnve n‡Zv Zv n‡j hy×ve¯’vq ivm~j @ I Zuvi mvnvevMY‡K Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi c×wZ †kLv‡bvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRbB Abyf~Z n‡Zv bv| eis Zviv D³ Qvo cvIqvi †ewk Dchy³ wQ‡jv| hLb Zv nqwb ZLb Avgv‡ì‡K eyS‡ZB n‡e, Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`vq Kiv wbnv‡qZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© IqvwRe| ZvB Ihi Qvov Kv‡ivi Rb¨ N‡i bvgvh cov Rvwqh bq|

†Zgwbfv‡e D³ Avqv‡Z Dfq `j‡KB Rvgv‡Z bvgvh co‡Z Av‡`k Kiv n‡q‡Q| hw` †KD †KD Rvgv‡Z bvgvh co‡j Ab¨‡ì c¶ †_‡K D³ `vwqZ¡ Av`vq n‡q †h‡Zv Zvn‡j Dfq `j‡KB Ggb GK KwVb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Rvgv‡Z bvgvh co‡Z Av‡`k Kiv n‡Zv bv| ZvB Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov cÖwZwU e¨w³i DciB IqvwRe| PvB †m md‡i _vKzK A_ev wbR GjvKvq|

� Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb:

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A_©vr ¯§iY K‡iv †m w`‡bi K_v †h w`b R•Nv (nuvUzi wbgœvsk) D‡b¥vwPZ Kiv n‡e Ges Zv‡ì‡K AvnŸvb Kiv n‡e wmR&`vn& Kivi Rb¨ ZLb Zviv Zv Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e bv| Zv‡ì „wó _vK‡e ZLb AebZ Ges jvÃbv Zv‡ì‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i ivL‡e ; A_P hLb Zviv wbivc` wQ‡jv ZLb Zv‡ì‡K wmR&`vn& Kivi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv| (wKš‘ Zviv ZLb †m AvnŸv‡b mvov †`qwb)| (K¡vjvg : 42-43)

Avj−vgvn& Beªvnxg ZvBgx (ivwngvûj−vn&) D³ Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i e‡jb: Zv‡ì‡K Avhvb I BK¡vg‡Zi gva¨‡g dih bvgvh¸‡jv Rvgv‡Z Av`v‡qi Rb¨ WvKv n‡Zv|


11

wewkó ZvweÕqx Avj−vgvn& mvÕqx`& web& gymvBwqe (ivwngvûj−vn&) e‡jb: Zviv ÓnvBqv ÕAvjv¯^-¯^vjvn&, ÕnvBqv ÕAvjvj-dvjvn&Ó ïb‡Zv ; A_P Zviv my¯’ _vKv m‡Ë¡I gmwR‡` wM‡q Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zv bv|

KvÕe& Avj&-AvÕn&evi < e‡jb: Avj−vn&Õi Kmg! D³ AvqvZwU Rvgv‡Z bvgvh bv cov †jvK‡`i m¤ú‡K©B bvwhj n‡q‡Q|

D³ Avqv‡Z AvnŸv‡b mvov †`qv gv‡b gyAvh&wh‡bi Avhv‡b mvov w`‡q gmwR‡` G‡m Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov| hv wb‡gœv³ nv`xm †_‡KB eySv hvq|

Avey ûivBiv < ‡_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: �� :�� !�� "#�� $ �% &'( �)*��

+ , -.� �� /01� � � � �� 2 � � $ � �%� ��%3( ?�%4# � � �% �%5�� 67 � � �� :��%�� 8�*%9 &%; 2 � � � ?<0%��+ =� � � �� :>@A� ,�� : CD(� �

A_©vr R‰bK AÜ mvnvwe ivm~j @ †K ej‡jb: Avgv‡K gmwR‡` wb‡q Avmvi g‡Zv †Kvb †jvK †bB| ZvB Avgv‡K N‡i bvgvh co‡Z AbygwZ w`‡eb wK? bex @ Zv‡K ej‡jbt Zzwg wK Avhvb ïb‡Z cvI? †m ej‡jv: wR nuv! wZwb ej‡jbt Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡K gyAvh&wh‡bi Wv‡K mvov w`‡q gmwR‡` G‡m bvgvh co‡Z n‡e| (gymwjg, nv`xm 653)

D³ nv`x‡m gyAvh&wh‡bi Wv‡K mvov †`qv gv‡b hw` ïay bvgvh covB n‡Zv PvB Zv †hLv‡bB cov †nvK bv †Kb Zv n‡j ivm~j @ D³ mvnvex‡K Zvi N‡i bvgvh covi AbygwZ PvIqvi ci Avi Zv‡K Avhvb ïbvi cÖkœ I gyAvh&wh‡bi Wv‡K mvov †`qvi Av‡`kB Ki‡Zb bv| KviY, †m †Zv N‡i bvgvh covi AbygwZB Pvw”Q‡jv|

G QvovI wb‡gœv³ nv`xmwU Av‡jvP¨ wel‡q Av‡iv AZ¨š— my¯úó e³e¨B cÖ`vb K‡i|

Avãyj−vn& web& D¤§y gvK&Z‚g < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb GK`v bex @ †K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb: †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! Avwg †Zv AÜ Ges Avgvi NiI gmwR` †_‡K A‡bKLvwb ~‡i Aew¯’Z| Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, g`xbv ‡Zv GKwU mvc-we”Pz I wnsmª cÖvYxi GjvKv| Avevi A‡bK mgq Avgv‡K gmwR‡` wb‡q Avmvi g‡Zv †Kvb †jvKI cvIqv hvq bv| ZvB


12

wK Avwg Ggb cwiw ’wZ‡Z N‡i bvgvh covi AbygwZ †c‡Z cvwi? bex @ ej‡jbt Zzwg wK Avhvb ïb‡Z cvI? Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, Zzwg wK ÓnvBqv ÕAvjv¯^-¯^vjvn&, ÕnvBqv ÕAvjvj-dvjvn&Ó ïb‡Z cvI? wZwb ej‡jb: wR nuv! ZLb bex @ Zuv‡K ej‡jb:

�� A_©vr Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨ N‡i bvgvh covi †Kvb AbygwZB Luy‡R

cvw”Q bv| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 552) hLb GK Rb AÜ e¨w³ N‡i bvgvh covi AbygwZ cv‡”Q bv Zvn‡j

GK Rb P¶z®§vb e¨w³ wKfv‡e N‡i bvgvh covi AbygwZ †c‡Z cv‡i?! G‡ZB eySv †M‡jv, Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`vq Kiv cÖwZwU e¨w³i Dci wbnv‡qZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© IqvwRe| ZvB Ihi Qvov Kv‡ivi Rb¨ N‡i bvgvh cov †Kvbfv‡eB mwVK bq|

Avgv‡ì wcÖq bex gynv¤§v` @ I wKš‘ Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi e¨vcv‡i Kg ZvwM` ‡`bwb| eis wZwb hviv Rvgv‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡”Q bv Zv‡ì Ni-evox R¡vwj‡q †`qvi B‡”Q cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|

� Avey ûivBiv < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib:

E�%34( <0��+ FGH �� I�J �3� � � � � �� K � � , L%MNA� >%O P�%��+ -0%#( �F%GH >%O � � �� 2 � ��%M� QFRD%( <0%�� S�'T%�U E�� CNR VG EWR >'@G ��F+ �@G 2 � $ � � � � � � � � � � � X � X � �X � � >'#� � �

��+ >Y�#+� � � � � � � �

A_©vr Avgvi B‡”Q nq KvD‡K bvgvh cov‡bvi `vwqZ¡ w`‡q jvKwoi †evSvmn wKQy msL¨K †jvK wb‡q Zv‡ì wcQy †bB hviv Rvgv‡Z Dcw¯’Z nq bv Ges Zv‡ì Ni-evox R¡vwj‡q †`B| (eyLvix, nv`xm 644, 657, 2420 gymwjg, nv`xm 651 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 548)

ivm~j @ Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Z¨vMKvix‡ì Ni-evox R¡vwj‡q †`qvi g‡Zv G‡Zv e‡ov RNb¨ KvR Kivi B”Qv KL‡bvB ‡cvlY Ki‡Zb bv hw` bv Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov GKvš— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© IqvwRe n‡Zv| Avi hw` †KD †KD Rvgv‡Z bvgvh co‡j Ab¨‡ì c¶ †_‡K D³ `vwqZ¡ Av`vq n‡q †h‡Zv Zv n‡j ivm~j @ I Zuvi wKQy mvnvevMY Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`vq


13

Ki‡jB Ab¨‡ì c¶ †_‡K D³ `vwqZ¡ Av`vq n‡q †h‡Zv| ‡h e¨w³ kiqx ARynvZ QvovB N‡i bvgvh co‡jv Zvi bvgvh Av`vq

ev Keyj n‡e bv| � ÕAvãyj−vn& web ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb:

ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib: >M( <0��+ Z[��\� 8�� VG� � � � � �� 539 ] �^� 6��59� VG 6@�� 2� $ �� %4�� <0%�� 6%�G &� � ��

_.� &#� , � � :�� ?�� ^@�� GS � �� : `FG S� a�1$ � � $

A_©vr †h e¨w³ gyqvh&wh‡bi Avhvb ï‡bI gmwR‡` bv wM‡q N‡i bvgvh co‡jv ; A_P Zvi wbKU gmwR‡` Dcw ’Z bv nIqvi kiqx †Kvb Ihi †bB Zvn‡j Zvi Av`vqK…Z bvgvh Avj−vni ìev‡i Keyj n‡e bv| mvnveviv ej‡jb: †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! Avcwb Ihi ej‡Z wK ai‡bi Ihi eySv‡Z Pv‡”Qb? wZwb ej‡jbt fq A_ev †ivM| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 551 evqnvKx, nv`xm 5431)

D³ nv`xmwU‡Z Keyj I Ih‡ii e¨vL¨v PvIqv Qvov Zvi evKx AskUzKz ï×|

ÕAvãyj−vn& web ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib:

6� <. ( �^� bc VG Cd ] >O =�� 8�� VG� � � � � �X � �� 2 A_©vr †h e¨w³ Avhvb ï‡bI gmwR‡` Dcw ’Z nqwb ; A_P Zvi †Kvb

Ihi †bB| Zvn‡j Zvi bvgvhB n‡e bv| (evqnvKx, nv`xm 4719, 5375) D³ nv`xmØ‡q Rvgv‡Z bvgvh bv co‡j bvgvh Keyj ev ï×B n‡e bv

ej‡Z Kgc‡¶ Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov IqvwRe nIqv‡KB eySv‡bv n‡”Q| †Kvb RvqMvq bvgv‡hi mgq n‡j Ges †mLv‡b wZb ev wZ‡bi AwaK

e¨w³ GKwÎZ _vK‡j Zv‡ì‡K Aek¨B D³ bvgvh Rvgv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| GwUB n‡”Q ivm~j @ Gi GKvš— Av‡`k| Avi ivm~j @ Gi Av‡`k mvaviYZ IqvwRe nIqv‡KB eySvq|

� Avey mvÕC`& Ly`&ix < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib:

��A�e �f�� >;�R� >'Gg#M( /OO� � 7� � � � � � , /G�Gh�+ >'3R�S � �� 7 >;iF��


14

A_©vr hLb Zviv wZb Rb †Kv_vI GKwÎZ nq ZLb Zv‡ì †Kvb GK Rb †hb bvgv‡hi BgvgwZ K‡i| Z‡e BgvgwZi Dchy³ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †h KziÕAvb m¤ú‡K© †ewk Rv‡b| (gymwjg, nv`xm 672)

gvÕwjK web& ÕûIqvBwim& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: Avwg GK`v Avgvi es‡ki Av‡iv wKQy gvbylmn bex @ Gi wbKU Dcw¯’Z njvg| Avgiv Zuvi wbKU wek ivwÎ Ae¯’vb Kijvg| wZwb wQ‡jb AZ¨š— `qvjy cÖK…wZi| hLb wZwb Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ evwo †divi AvKl©Y Abyfe Ki‡jb ZLb wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jb:

��@�� >'#( ��A�j(� � � � �� , >;��M�S� �� 2 , ��M%.S� 7, <0%�� kl%R �fm%( � � � � �fg%#M(� 2 � �>e�R� >j�� , >jGg#�S� 7� � � >ene��

A_©vr †Zvgiv evwo wd‡i hvI| wbR ¯¿x-mš—vb I cwievie‡M©i gv‡S Ae¯’vb K‡iv| Zv‡ì‡K wk¶v `vI Ges bvgvh c‡ov| bvgv‡hi mgq n‡j †Zvgv‡ìB †KD Avhvb w`‡e Ges †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S ‡h eq¯‹ †mB BgvgwZ Ki‡e| (eyLvix, nv`xm 628 gymwjg, nv`xm 674)

‡Kvb GjvKvq wZb ev wZ‡bi AwaK e¨w³ Ae ’vb Kiv m‡Ë¡I Zviv hw` Avhvb-BK¡vgZ w`‡q Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`vq bv K‡i Zvn‡j kqZvb Zv‡ì Dci fv‡jvfv‡e †Ru‡K em‡e|

� AveyÏvi`vÕ < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: Avwg ivm~j @ †K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ wZwb e‡jb:

O V%G �G � � U /%�F� , /%O X X � �US �fg%� �� >'#%( E�%39 � �� 0%�� U� <� � �>'#%M� f�o4%�� /#.�3�� &eD� C�^�� m( /�pq�+ r#M@( ��N#T�� 2 � � � ��

A_©vr †Kvb Mªvg ev GjvKvq hw` wZb Rb gvbyl _v‡K ; A_P †mLv‡b Avhvb-BK¡vgZ w`‡q dih bvgvh Av`vq Kiv n‡jv bv Zv n‡j Zv‡ì Dci kqZvb †Ru‡K em‡e| ZvB Zzwg Rvgv‡Z bvgvh co‡e| KviY, †bK‡o evN †Zv GKgvÎ `jQyU& QvMjwU‡KB †L‡q †d‡j| (Avn&gv`&, nv`xm 20719 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 547 bvmvqx, nv`xm 847)

D³ nv`x‡m Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi Av‡`k Kiv n‡q‡Q hv Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov IqvwRe nIqvB cÖgvY K‡i|

‡Kvb gmwR‡` Ae ’vbiZ Ae¯’vq †h ‡Kvb bvgv‡hi Avhvb ‡`qv


15

n‡j Zv Rvgv‡Z Av`vq bv K‡i †mLvb †_‡K †ei n‡q hvIqv ivm~j @ Gi Av`k© we‡ivax|

� Aveyk-kvÕmv (ivwngvûj−vn&) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: Avgiv GK`v Avey ûivBivn& < Gi mv‡_ gmwR‡` emv wQjvg| GgZve ’vq gyAvh&whb Avhvb w`‡j R‰bK e¨w³ emv †_‡K uvwo‡q †mvRv nuvU‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jv| Avey ûivBivn& < Zvi w`‡K GK „‡ó ZvwK‡q _vK‡jb| B‡Zvg‡a¨ †m gmwR` †_‡K G‡Kev‡iB †ei n‡q †M‡jv| ZLb Avey ûivBivn& < ej‡jb:

( �^; �G� � >��3�� +� s� �3� � � �� A_©vr Av‡i! G †Zv Aveyj-K¡vwmg Z_v ivm~j � Gi Aeva¨ n‡jv|

(gymwjg, nv`xm 655 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 740) D³ nv`x‡m Avey ûivBivn& < Avhv‡bi ci Rvgv‡Z bvgvh bv c‡o

gmwR` †_‡K †ei nIqv e¨w³‡K ivm~j @ Gi GKvš— Aeva¨ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib| hw` bvgvh Rvgv‡Z cov bv covi e¨vcv‡i †jvKwUi †¯^”QvPvwiZvi ‡Kvb my‡hvM _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j Avey ûivBivn& < Zv‡K Rvgv‡Z bvgvh bv c‡o gmwR` †_‡K †ei nIqvi Rb¨ ivm~j @ Gi GKvš— Aeva¨ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡Zb bv| AZGe eySv †M‡jv Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov IqvwRe|

GgbwK ivm~j @ G RvZxq gvbyl‡K gybvwdK e‡jI AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| Avi kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z mvaviYZ †Kvb mybœvZ ev gy¯—vnve KvR Qvov wKsev †Kvb gvKiƒn& KvR Kivi `i“b KvD‡K gybvwdK ejv nq bv| eis Zv ejv nq †Kvb dih-IqvwRe Qvo‡j A_ev †Kvb nvivg KvR Ki‡j| AZGe eySv †M‡jv Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov IqvwRe|

ÕDm&gvb < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib: , ��ft� 6e�[� VG� � � � � � �� % �;S /�u vFw ] vF1 >O �)*� � � X � � � � � � � � �U /%@F�� F� � ��

L(��G �'($ � � � A_©vr †KD gmwR‡` Ae ’vbiZ Ae¯’vq hw` †Kvb bvgv‡hi Avhvb

n‡q hvq ; A_P †m †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb QvovB gmwR` †_‡K †ei n‡q †M‡jv Ges Zvi wØZxevi gmwR‡` wd‡i AvmviI B‡”Q †bB Zvn‡j †m gybvwdK| (Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 741)


16

ivm~j @ †Kvb IRi Qvov bvgvhx‡ì mvwii †cQ‡b GKv uvwo‡q Rvgv‡Z bvgvh coyqv e¨w³i bvgvh evwZj e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i Zv‡K D³ bvgvhUzKz wØZxqevi covi Av‡`k K‡ib| Zvn‡j webv IR‡i N‡i bvgvh co–qv e¨w³i bvgvhUzKz wKfv‡e ï× n‡Z cv‡i ?! Zv G‡Kev‡i Aï× bv n‡jI Kgc‡¶ Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov †Zv IqvwRe ej‡Z n‡e|

� ÕAvjx web& kvBevb < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ GK`v R‰bK e¨w³‡K bvgvhx‡ì mvwii †cQ‡b GKv bvgvh co‡Z †`‡L †mLv‡b ùvwo‡q †M‡jb| hLb †jvKwU bvgvhUzKz †kl Ki‡jv ZLb wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jb:

x0�� xM1 [F( &F� <. ( r9. &534��2 � � � � X �� X � A_©vr Zzwg †Zvgvi bvgvhUzKz Avevi c‡ov| KviY, bvgvhx‡ì mvwii

†cQ‡b GKv bvgvh co–qvi bvgvhUzKz ï× nq bv| (Avn&gv &, nv xm 15708, 16340) ‡h e¨w³ kiqx †Kvb ARynvZ QvovB N‡i bvgvh co‡jv ‡m

gybvwdK| Avi kixq‡Zi „wó‡Z mvaviYZ †Kvb mybœvZ ev gy¯—vnve KvR Qvov wKsev †Kvb gvKiƒn& KvR Kivi ì“b KvD‡K gybvwdK ejv nq bv| eis Zv ejv nq †Kvb dih-IqvwRe Qvo‡j A_ev †Kvb nvivg KvR Ki‡j| AZGe eySv †M‡jv Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov IqvwRe|

� Avãyj−vn web& gvm&ÕE` < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: S� 6��yA >M� L(��G U� <0�� V� xMz4� �GS ��4�� 3�� $ � � � � � � � � {�F%G$ � � , ��%e ��

��%<0�� |D� �4R }M� }+ �T�#� {�F� � � � �� ,��S � : �� %�� %��M� � VG ��S Z�~� V�� 6#( �fg� �^�� )*\� , <0�� Z�~� V��

A_©vr Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ wbwðZ gybvwdK I i“Mœ e¨w³ Qvov †KDB Rvgv‡Z Dcw¯’Z nIqv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Zv bv| GgbwK Avgiv †`LZvg i“Mœ e¨w³ I `yÕe¨w³i Kuv‡a fi w`‡q Rvgv‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡Zv| ivm~j @ Avgv‡ì‡K mwVK c‡_i w`kv w`‡q‡Qb| Avi Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi wb‡ ©k mwVK c‡_i w`kv ê wK? (gymwjg, nv`xm 654)

Avãyj−vn& web& gvm&ÕE` < Av‡iv e‡jb: �� !"� #$�� % � �� % � % � �& '(�&) *"+ ,�-� � � � � �� %

�.� % %,� �'�&0� �)1 �� 234 '�0� �)1 56"7)� 89 �� :� �� % � � �� ; �% %� �% %� % � �, 5<"&= 5&6>� -&�4 � ��


17

�� ?� @� #A 56B-"C D� � � � ; � � � � �� % %&� EF<G% � ; � � �&56"&7> H)1 5<AI� J<"C K� � � � �� ; � �% � �� % %, H)&1 5<AL&B -&�4 � � � � �� 56"7>� � ; % �5<M�� , �&� �N$&� O3 �&GP 5&Q R-&ST�� $&!"� L&ST< U&VR �� 4 � � � � � � � � � � � � �% W % %% � � � � � � � �� % � �� X � � W�� ?�% % ��&H&VR( �&. J&P�L4 H)$&+ �&�-TY Z-&T[ U&6C J&� �� \&<A �3 �V�$G� � � � �� % %� �� W %� ; � �� % %,

H]"1 �. J)� ^_4� X� � �; � �� % � �,��4 � � � � �3 �S)� EF< ��4 �)<�R � �% � � � �� `�&a)�� b-P� c��)�% � ; �� d %, �&��4 � � � � E�� D b�� <+ eVL�� eC f(�g JC �B� UVL�� A; � � � � � � � �% � � � � � �� % � �� % % �

A_©vr hvi B‡”Q nq ciKv‡j Avj−vn&Õi mv‡_ gymwjg iƒ‡c mv¶vr w`‡Z †m †hb Rvgv‡Z bvgvh co‡Z mhZœ nq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv bex @ †K mwVK c‡_i w`kv w`‡q‡Qb| Avi Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov ZviB Aš—f©y³| †Zvgiv hw` N‡i bvgvh co–qv Aj‡mi b¨vq N‡i bvgvh c‡ov Zv n‡j wbwðZfv‡e †Zvgiv bex @ cÖ`wk©Z mwVK c_ †_‡K m‡i co‡j| Avi ZLbB †Zvgiv c_åó n‡e| †h †KD my›`ifv‡e cweÎZvR©b K‡i gmwR`Mvgx nq Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K cÖwZ K`‡gi e‡`Šj‡Z GKwU K‡i cyY¨ w`‡eb I GKwU K‡i gh©v`v DbœxZ Ki‡eb Ges GKwU K‡i ¸bvn gy‡Q w`‡eb| wZwb e‡jb: Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ wbwðZ gybvwdK Qvov †KD Rvgv‡Z Dcw¯’Z nIqv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Zv bv| GgbwK †KD †KD `yÕR‡bi Kuv‡a fi w`‡qI Rvgv‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡Zv|

(gymwjg, nv`xm 654 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 550) D³ nv`x‡m ‡KD ciKv‡j Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ gymwjg iƒ‡c

mv¶vr w`‡Z n‡j Zv‡K Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi e¨vcv‡i mhZœ n‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡Z N‡i bvgvh Av`vqKvix‡K ivm~j @ Gi Av`k© I Zuvi AvbxZ kixqZ we‡ivax e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| D³ Av`k© ej‡Z Ggb Av`k©‡K eySv‡bv nqwb hv B‡”Q Ki‡j QvovI hvq| eis Ggb Av`k©‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q hv Qvo‡j c_åó I gybvwdK iƒ‡c AvL¨vwqZ n‡Z nq| AZGe eySv †M‡jv Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov cÖwZwU gyÕwgb e¨w³i Dci IqvwRe I dih|

Avey ûivBivn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: bex @ Bikv` K‡ib: �%%%� ��%%%(F@� k�%%%G� }3(�%%%��M� �� X � � � � �,/%%%�@� >'4%%%#� $ � � � � � � ,/%%%5� >'G�%%%@�S $ � � � � �,

��Mc >'4�#�cS$ �� ,�� +F3� US � �� %�F); U� ��*�� ,� ��9D� US � � � %%+[ U� <0�� % �F�


18

,V�nj4*G � � � � � ��y�g� US ��y�D� U � �� ,&#M��+ CT1 � � $� � � �, ��'��+ Cz. � $ �� A_©vr gybvwdK‡ì Ggb wKQy AvjvgZ i‡q‡Q hv w`‡q Zv‡ì‡K

mn‡RB †Pbv hvq| †m¸‡jv n‡jv: Zv‡ì m¤¢vlYB n‡”Q Awfm¤úvZ| Zv‡ì LveviB n‡”Q ‡Kv_vI †_‡K jyU Kiv e¯‘| Zv‡ì hy×jä m¤ú`B n‡”Q Zv e›U‡bi c~‡eB Pzwi Kiv e¯‘| Zviv gmwR‡ì av‡iKv‡QI hvq bv| bvgv‡h KL‡bv Avm‡jI Zviv An¼vix fve wb‡q †`wi‡Z Av‡m| Zviv Kv‡ivi mv‡_ Mfxifv‡e wgk‡Z Pvq bv Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_I Mfxifv‡e wgkv hvq bv| iv‡Z Zviv KvôLÊ ¯îƒc wbtmvo wbtkã| w`‡b mie| (Avn&gv`&, nv`xm 7913)

Avãyj−vn& web& ÕDgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: &F�� A�3( �f� ��e � � � � � �V�� 6+ �AD�� F)y�� <.S =�T@�� <. ,� � � � � � ��

A_©vr Avgiv hLb KvD‡K ÕBkv I dR‡ii bvgv‡h gmwR‡` bv †`LZvg ZLb Zvi m¤ú‡K© Lvivc aviYv KiZvg Z_v Zv‡K gybvwdK fveZvg| (Z¡vevivbx/Kexi, nv`xm 13085 Be&by Avex kvBevn& 1/332)

GgbwK jvMvZvi Rvgv‡Z bvgvh bv cov e¨w³i Aš—i‡K mxj-Mvjv Kiv Z_v Zvi Aš—‡ii Dci ‡gvni †g‡i †`qvi ûgwKI †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avi kixq‡Z mvaviYZ †Kvb dih-IqvwRe Qvov e¨ZxZ KvD‡K G ai‡bi ûgwK ‡`qv nq bv|

� ÕAvãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& I ÕAvãyj−vn& web& ÕDgi � †_‡K ewY©Z Zuviv e‡jb: bex @ GK`v wg¤^v‡ii Dci e‡m e‡jb:

}'4�#�� E��$ � V�� VA�%j#� >%O >��M� _� �� V�4z#� S� k��pq� >'�[S� � � � � � � � � � �� }M(�� VG � � � � �

A_©vr K‡qKwU m¤cÖ`vq †hb Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cwiZ¨vM Kiv †_‡K Aek¨B wd‡i Av‡m Zv bv n‡j Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì ü`‡qi Dci ‡gvni †g‡i w`‡eb| AZtci Zviv wbwðZ Mvwdj Z_v ag© wegyL n‡qB Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡e| (Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 801)

ivm~j @ Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi e¨vcv‡i mvnvevM‡Yi Lei`vwi Ki‡Zb| Avi †Kvb e¨vcv‡i Kv‡ivi Lei`vwi Kiv †mUv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Z_v Aek¨ KiYxq IqvwRe nIqv‡KB eySvq|


19

� DevB web& KvÕe& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: GK`v ivm~j @ Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡q dR‡ii bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡jb| AZtci wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb: ÓAgyK Dcw¯’Z Av‡Q wK? mvnvevMY ej‡jb: bv| wZwb Avev‡iv wRÁvmv Ki‡jb: ÓAgyK Dcw¯’Z Av‡Q wK? mvnvevMY ej‡jb: bv| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb:

%%�� _%%� k��M0%%�� &%%3O� }90%%�� }9�%%; �� % p'#%%( �%%G ��%%�M@9 �%%�S }3(�� x. &�G _� �St� x0�� S CeF�� _� ��5R ��S �J��4#9t2 � � � � � � �� 7 � � �% �%�S /j��

�G >4�M� � �� #�( � � ��%RS 69. VG �e�� &F�� 8G &F�� <. ��S ��4+U 64M� � � � � � � � �� @9 �� CR� �'( F�e �GS &F�� 8G 69. VG �e�� }MF�� 8G 69.S 7 � � � � � ��

A_©vr G `yÕwU bvgvh Z_v ÕBkv I dR‡ii bvgvh Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ Av`vq Kiv mwZ¨B gybvwdK‡ì Rb¨ LyeB KóKi| †Zvgiv hw` Rvb‡Z Zv Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ Av`v‡q wK cwigvY mvIqve i‡q‡Q Zv n‡j †Zvgiv Zv Av`v‡qi Rb¨ nvgv¸wo w`‡q n‡jI gmwR‡` Dcw ’Z n‡Z| bvgvhx‡ì cÖ_g mvwi wdwik&ZvM‡Yi mvwii b¨vq| †Zvgiv hw` Rvb‡Z cÖ_g mvwi‡Z bvgvh covi wK dhxjZ i‡q‡Q Zv n‡j ‡Zvgiv Lye `ª“Z †mLv‡b Ae ’vb Ki‡Z| GKv bvgvh covi PvB‡Z `yÕRb wg‡j Rvgv‡Z cov A‡bK fv‡jv| Avevi GKRb‡K wb‡q Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`v‡qi PvB‡Z `yÕRb‡K wb‡q Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`vq Kiv Av‡iv A‡bK fv‡jv| Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`vqKvix‡ì msL¨v h‡ZvB †ewk n‡e Z‡ZvB Zv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU †ewk cQ›`bxq| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 554 bvmvqx, nv`xm 843)

� Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi e¨vcv‡i mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi HKgZ¨ i‡q‡Q hv wb‡gœi evYx¸‡jv †_‡K eySv hvq|

Avãyj−vn& web& gvm&ÕE`& < Gi evYx hv Dc‡i Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q| Avãyj−vn& web& gvm&ÕE`& < †_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb:

�� 8�� VG� �� % �[�� 6� <. ( �^� bc VG Cd >M(� � � � X � �� A_©vr †h e¨w³ gyAvh&wh‡bi Avhvb ï‡bI gmwR‡` Dcw ’Z nqwb ;

A_P Zvi †Kvb IhiB wQ‡jv bv Zv n‡j Zvi bvgvhB n‡e bv| (Be‡b Avex kvqevn&, nv`xm 3486)


20

Avey g~mv Avk&ÕAvix < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: �� 8�� VG� �� % Cd >M( �[�� +�6� <. ( �^� b�� X � � �

A_©vr †h e¨w³ gyAvh&wh‡bi Avhvb ï‡bI gmwR‡` Dcw ’Z nqwb; A_P Zvi †Kvb IhiB wQ‡jv bv Zv n‡j Zvi bvgvhB n‡e bv| (Be‡b Avex kvqevn&, nv`xm 3482)

ÕAvjx < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: �� q <. U� � �%( U� �)*�� %�� %�)*�� , &%#� � � :�� % V%GS� � �% ��%� ? �)*%� � � � :

�� 8�� VG �� % �[�� A_©vr gmwR‡ì cÖwZ‡ekxi bvgvh gmwR` Qvov Avi †Kv_vI n‡e

bv| Zuv‡K ejv n‡jv: gmwR‡ì cÖwZ‡ekx †K ? wZwb ej‡jb: †h e¨w³ gyAvh&wh‡bi Avhvb ï‡b| (Be‡b Avex kvqevn&, nv`xm 3488)

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb: 8�� VG �� #o. �;S Cd >M( �)*\� ��b VG =��$ � � �� 26� <. ( �^� bc VG� � �X � � � �

A_©vr gmwR‡ì †Kvb cÖwZ‡ekx Avhvb ï‡b gmwR‡` Dcw¯’Z n‡q Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`vq bv Ki‡j ; A_P †m my¯’-mej Ges Zvi †Kvb IRi †bB Zv n‡j Zvi bvgvhB n‡e bv| (evqnvK¡x, nv`xm 5141)

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb: >M( =�� 8�� VG� 2 ��^� VG U� 6�� 69. �S�� ] 69D�X � � ��

A_©vr †h e¨w³ Avhvb ï‡bI gmwR‡` Rvgv‡Z bvgvh co‡Z Av‡mwb Zvi bvgvhUzKz Zvi wbR gv_vB AwZµg Ki‡e bv| AvKvk ch©š— †cŠuQv †Zv A‡bK ~‡ii K_v| Z‡e G e¨vcv‡i Zvi ‡Kvb IRi _vK‡j Zv wfbœ| (Be‡b Avex kvqevn&, nv`xm 3489)

Avey ûivBivn& < e‡jb: �� !" �� #$� � �� $� %&'( ) *+ ,��-�� . �� #�

A_©vr Av`g mš—v‡bi Dfq Kvb Mjv‡bv wmmv w`‡q fwZ© _vKv Zvi Rb¨ A‡bK fv‡jv gyAvh&wh‡bi Avhvb ï‡b gmwR‡` Dcw ’Z n‡q Rvgv‡Z bvgvh bv covi PvB‡Z| (Be‡b Avex kvqevn&, nv`xm 3484)


21

ÕAv‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: R?� h� �� \i 5� '(�)j� kG1 ��W � �� % � � � �� % % %% � � �,JC (L l4 �h[ �i l % % � � �� % �

A_©vr †h e¨w³ gyAvh&wh‡bi Avhvb ï‡bI gmwR‡` Dcw ’Z nqwb; A_P Zvi †Kvb IhiB wQ‡jv bv Zv n‡j †m Kj¨vYcÖvß bq A_ev Zvi mv‡_ ‡Kvb Kj¨vY Kivi B‡”QB Kiv nqwb| (Be‡b Avex kvqevn&, nv`xm 3485)

Avãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: �� 8�� VG� �� %6� <. ( �^� bc VG Cd >M( �[�� X � ��

A_©vr †h e¨w³ gyAvh&wh‡bi Avhvb ï‡bI gmwR‡` Dcw ’Z nqwb ; A_P Zvi †Kvb IhiB wQ‡jv bv Zv n‡j Zvi bvgvhB n‡e bv| (Be‡b Avex kvqevn&, nv`xm 3483)

ivm~j @ wbhy³ g°vi MfY©i ÕAvËve& web& Avmx`& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb GK`v g°vevmx‡ì‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb:

x%M� >j�G ��R� �� M5� U ��S � � � �� 0%�� V%� � � <�� ,� ��% U� /%�pq� 8%G �)*%�� 63�� I+��

A_©vr Avj−vn&Õi Kmg! †Kvb e¨w³ Rvgv‡Z bvgvh co‡Q bv Ggb Lei Avgvi Kv‡b Avm‡j Avwg Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡ev| (wKZveym&-¯^vjvn& / Be&byj&-K¡vBwqg 595)

ÕDgi < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: E�� + �GX � � ��yMz4� �� >'yMz4� xMz4#( <0�� V�� 7 � � � � �Sl%� �t �SF%1H� ��

<0�� >�� ,�d VG >'#M� V�@+t S�� A_©vr Zv‡ì wK n‡jv! hviv Rvgv‡Z bvgvh co‡Q bv Ges Zv‡ì‡K

†`‡L AbïvI Rvgv‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡”Q bv| Zviv †hb Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi Rb¨ Dcw ’Z nq Zv bv n‡j Avwg Zv‡ì wbKU Ggb †jvK cvVv‡ev hviv Zv‡ì M ©vb Dwo‡q w`‡e| (wgd&Zvûj&-Avd&Kvi/Avãyj AvRxR Avj&-mvj&gvb 2/102)

G Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb mvnvex Gu‡ì wecixZ gZ †cvlY K‡ibwb| AZGe eySv †M‡jv G e¨vcv‡i Zuv‡ì mevi HKgZ¨ i‡q‡Q|


22

Õnvmvb ev¯ix (ivwngvûj−vn&) e‡jb: /3y� /�pq� , =�T@�� V� 6G� 64@�G �� 7 � � � � � � � � � ��'@N� ] � ��

A_©vr Kv‡ivi gv hw` mš—v‡bi Dci `qv K‡i Zv‡K ÕBkvi bvgvh Rvgv‡Z co‡Z wb‡la K‡i Zv n‡j †m Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e bv| KviY, ¸bvn&Õi Kv‡R gvZv-wcZvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z nq bv| (eyLvix : Aa vq 10 Aby‡”Q` 29)

Av‡iv huviv Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov IqvwRe e‡j‡Qb Zuviv n‡jb, ÕAvZ¡v web& Avex ivevn&, Bgvg Avn&gv`&, Bgvg kvwdÕqx, AvIhvÕqx, LvË¡vex, Be&by LyhvBgvn&, Bgvg eyLvix, Be&by ÕwneŸvb, Avey mvDi, Be&by Õnvh&g, Bgvg `vD`& Avh&-hvwnix, Be&by K¡y`vgvn&, ÕAvj−vgvn& ÕAvjvDÏxb Avm&-mvgviK¡v›`x, Avey evKvi Avj&-Kvmvbx, Be&byj&-gyb&whi, Beªvnxg Avb&-bvLvÕqx I Bgvg Be&by Avwãj&-evi cÖgyL|

Avi GKwU e¨vcvi n‡”Q, †h Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`vq Kiv †_‡K wcwQ‡q _v‡K †m cieZ©x‡Z m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c bvgvhB †Q‡o †`q|

ZvB cÖwZwU gymjgv‡bi GKvš— KZ©e¨ n‡e, Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi e¨vcv‡i Av‡iv †ekx hZœevb nIqv Ges wbR †Q‡j-mš—vb, cwievieM©, AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, cvov-cÖwZ‡ekx GgbwK mKj gymwjg fvB‡ì‡K G e¨vcv‡i DrmvwnZ Kiv| Avi ZLbB Avgiv gybvwdKx †_‡K gyw³ cv‡ev|

Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi dv‡q`v mg~n: Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi A‡bK¸‡jv dv‡q`v i‡q‡Q hvi wKq`sk wbgœiƒc: 1. Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wbR `qvq G D¤§‡Z gynv¤§`xi Rb¨ mg‡q mg‡q

ci¯úi GKwÎZ nIqvi wKQy we‡kl my‡hvM I myeë ’v ‡i‡L‡Qb| ‡hb Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii LeivLei wb‡Z cv‡i| cÖ‡qvR‡b G‡K Ac‡ii mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z cv‡i| hv‡Z K‡i ax‡i ax‡i Zv‡ì ci¯ú‡ii m¤ú‡K©i we‡kl DbœwZ N‡U Ges G‡K Aci‡K K_vq I Kv‡R Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi bvwhjK…Z weav‡bi w`‡K AvnŸvb Kivi cÖPzi my‡hvM cvq| Avi G RvZxq ci¯úi GKwÎZ nIqvi my‡hvM KL‡bv nq ˆ`wbK| ‡hgbt ˆ`wbK cuvP †ejv bvgvh gmwR‡` wM‡q Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ Av`vq Kiv| Avevi KL‡bv Zv nq mvßvwnK| †hgbt Rygvevi gmwR‡` wM‡q mevi GK‡Î Rygvi bvgvh Av`vq Kiv| Avevi KL‡bv Zv nq evrmwiK I AvÂwjK| ‡hgb: GK AÂ‡ji mevB we‡kl Drmvn I DÏxcbv wb‡q wb‡R‡ì wbw ©ó C`Mv‡n


23

GKwÎZ n‡q yÕ C‡ì bvgvh Av`vq Kiv| Avevi KL‡bv Zv nq evrmwiK I Avš—R©vwZK| ‡hgb: wewfbœ gymwjg ivóª †_‡K m”Qj ‡gvmjgvb‡ì erm‡i GKevi n‡¾i D‡Ï‡k¨ Avivdvi gq`v‡b GKwÎZ nIqv|

2. Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ ‡gvmjgvb‡ì wbR wbR gnj−vi gmwR‡` ci¯úi GKwÎZ nIqv we‡kl mvIqv‡ei KvRI e‡U|

3. Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ ‡gvmjgvb‡ì wbR wbR gnj−vi gmwR‡` ci¯úi GKwÎZ nIqvi gva¨‡g gymwjg mgv‡Ri cÖwZwU †jvK G‡K Ac‡ii Ae ’v mg¨Kiƒ‡c Rvb‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z K‡i mgv‡Ri i“Mœ e¨w³‡ì ïkªƒlv Kivi GK weivU my‡hvM cvIqv hvq Ges mgv‡Ri g„Z e¨w³‡ì `vdb-Kvdb KivI mn‡R m¤¢eci nq| ‡Zgwbfv‡e GiB gva¨‡g mgv‡Ri Mixe- ytLx‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxq mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZvI Kiv hvq| Avi G‡Z K‡i †gvmjgvb‡ì ci¯ú‡ii gv‡S Mfxi fv‡jvevmv Rb¥ †bq|

4. Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ ‡gvmjgvb‡ì wbR wbR gnj−vi gmwR‡` ci¯úi GKwÎZ nIqvi gva¨‡g wb‡Ri mKj AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡KI mn‡R †Pbv m¤¢eci nq| †Zgwbfv‡e GjvKvq bevMZ †h †Kvb gymvwdi e¨vw³‡KI mn‡R †Pbv hvq| Avi G‡Z K‡i G‡Ki c¶ †_‡K A‡bï cvIbv b¨vh¨ AwaKviUzKz mn‡R Av`vq Kivi we‡kl myeY© my‡hvMI cvIqv hvq|

5. Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ ‡gvmjgvb‡ì wbR wbR gnj−vi gmwR‡` ci¯úi GKwÎZ nIqvi gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi GKwU we‡kl wb`k©b Z_v Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov we‡klfv‡e cÖwZdwjZ nq| KviY, mgv‡Ri cÖwZwU e¨w³ hw` wbR wbR N‡i bvgvh c‡o Zv n‡j D³ mgv‡R bvgvh cov n‡q‡Q wK bv ejv gykwKj|

6. Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ ‡gvmjgvb‡ì wbR wbR gnj−vi gmwR‡` ci¯úi GKwÎZ nIqvi gva¨‡g Kvwdi I gybvwdK‡ì mvg‡b ‡gvmjgvb‡ì `vcU, kw³ I civµgkvwjZv we‡klfv‡e dz‡U D‡V| Zv‡Z K‡i Kvwdi I gybvwdKiv gvbwmKfv‡e ch©y`¯— nq|

7. Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ ‡gvmjgvb‡ì wbR wbR gnj−vi gmwR‡` ci¯úi GKwÎZ nIqvi gva¨‡g g~L© e¨w³iv Avwjg‡ì KvQ †_‡K ag© m¤ú‡K© A‡bK wKQyB Rvbvi my‡hvM cvq| GgbwK Zviv we‡kl K‡i bvgv‡hi wewa-weavb¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e iß KiviI my‡hvM cvq|


24

8. Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ ‡gvmjgvb‡ì wbR wbR gnj−vi gmwR‡` ci¯úi GKwÎZ nIqvi gva¨‡g Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi Rb¨ gmwR‡` Dcw¯’Z nq bv Ggb e¨w³‡ì‡K wPwýZ K‡i Zv‡ì‡K Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e Dc‡`k †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i|

9. Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ ‡gvmjgvb‡ì wbR wbR gnj−vi gmwR‡` ci¯úi GKwÎZ nIqvi gva¨‡g gymwjg D¤§vn&‡K evi evi HK¨ I HKg‡Zï we‡kl cÖwk¶Y †`qv nq| hv‡Z K‡i Zviv GKB Bgv‡gi †bZ…‡Z¡ Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi cÖwk¶‡Yi gva¨‡g wbR iv‡óªi KY©av‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ RvZxq HK¨ wUwK‡q ivLvi cÖwk¶Y cvq|

10. Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ ‡gvmjgvb‡ì wbR wbR gnj−vi gmwR‡` ci¯úi GKwÎZ nIqvi gva¨‡g gymwjg D¤§vn&‡K evi evi wbR KzcÖe„wË wbqš¿‡Yi we‡kl cÖwk¶Y †`qv nq| hv‡Z K‡i Zviv GKB Bgv‡gi cy•Lvbycy•L AvbyM‡Zï gva¨‡g wbR KzcÖe„wË `g‡bi we‡kl my‡hvM cvq|

11. Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ ‡gvmjgvb‡ì wbR wbR gnj−vi gmwR‡` ci¯úi GKwÎZ n‡q mvwie×fv‡e bvgvh covi gva¨‡g gymwjg D¤§vn&‡K evi evi my`„p cÖvPx‡ii g‡Zv mvwie×fv‡e wRnv` Kivi we‡kl cÖwk¶Y †`qv nq|

Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wRnv` m¤ú‡K© e‡jb:

�m��©��¨��§��¦��¥��¤��£��¢��¡��~l

A_©vr wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv my`„p cÖvPx‡ii g‡Zv mvwie×fv‡e Zuvi c‡_ hy×Kvix‡ì fv‡jvev‡mb| (mvd&d : 4)

12. Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ ‡gvmjgvb‡ì wbR wbR gnj−vi gmwR‡` ci¯úi GKwÎZ n‡q abx Mix‡ei mv‡_, Avgxi gvÕg~‡ii mv‡_, kvmK kvwm‡Zi mv‡_, e‡ov †QvUi mv‡_ mvwie×fv‡e bvgvh covi gva¨‡g gymwjg D¤§vn&‡K evi evi wb‡R‡ì ga¨Kvi mvgvwRK Ae¯’v‡bi `„k¨gvb we¯—i cv_©K¨ fy‡j wM‡q gymwjg D¤§vn&Õi mevB †h GKB mgvb Ggb gvbwmKZv †cvl‡Yi we‡kl cÖwk¶Y †`qv nq| hv‡Z K‡i †gvmjgvb‡ì ci¯ú‡ii gv‡S Mfxi fv‡jvevmv Rb¥ †bq| Avi G Rb¨B †Zv ivm~j @ me©`v mvnvev‡q wKivgMY‡K bvgv‡h GKvš—fv‡e mvwie× n‡q bvgvh covi Av‡`k Ki‡Zb|


25

Avey gvm&ÕE`& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Rvgv‡Z bvgv‡hi Rb¨ uvov‡bvi mgq Avgv‡ì Kuva ¯úk© K‡i ej‡Zb:

�� , �� A_©vr †Zvgiv mvwie×fv‡e ‡mvRv n‡q uvovI| G‡jv‡g‡jvfv‡e uvwoI

bv Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡ì Aš—i¸‡jvI G‡jv‡g‡jv n‡q hv‡e| (gymwjg, nv`xm 432) 13. Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ ‡gvmjgvb‡ì wbR wbR gnj−vi

gmwR‡` ci¯úi GKwÎZ nIqvi gva¨‡g mgv‡Ri Mixe- ytLx I Amy¯’‡ì LeivLei wb‡q Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxq mn‡hvwMZv Kiv hvq Ges mgv‡Ri ag©wegyL‡ì‡K a‡g©i Dci DwV‡q Avbvi Rb¨ h_v‡hvM¨ eë¯’vI MªnY Kiv hvq|

14. Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ ‡gvmjgvb‡ì wbR wbR gnj−vi gmwR‡` ci¯úi GKwÎZ nIqvi gva¨‡g ivm~j @ I Zuvi mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi hy‡Mi wk¶v c×wZ m¤ú‡K© wKQyUv n‡jI aviYv cvIqv hvq| KviY, †m hy‡M mvnvev‡q wKivg � ivm~j @ Gi †cQ‡b Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi myev‡`B Zuviv ag© m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb †kLvi my‡hvM †c‡Zv|

15. GKvš— mvIqv‡ei Avkvq Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ ‡gvmjgvb‡ì wbR wbR gnj−vi gmwR‡` ci¯úi GKwÎZ nIqv gymwjg D¤§vn&Õi Dci Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi c¶ †_‡K avivevwnK eiKZ bvwhj nIqvi GKwU weivU gva¨gI e‡U|

16. Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ ‡gvmjgvb‡ì wbR wbR gnj−vi gmwR‡` ci¯úi GKwÎZ nIqvi gva¨‡g mgv‡Ri wbijm Bev`ZKvix‡ì g‡a¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Bev`‡Zi cÖwZ A`g¨ Drmvn&-DÏxcbv †`‡L Ajm‡ì gv‡SI bZzb K‡i Bev`‡Zi B”Qv I ¯ú„nv Rb¥ ‡bq|

17. Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ ‡gvmjgvb‡ì wbR wbR gnj−vi gmwR‡` ci¯úi GKwÎZ nIqvi gva¨‡g bvgvh Qvov Av‡iv Ab¨vb¨ Bev`‡Zi gva¨‡g eû¸Y mvIqveI AR©b Kiv hvq|

18. Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ ‡gvmjgvb‡ì wbR wbR gnj−vi gmwR‡` ci¯úi GKwÎZ nIqvi gva¨‡g K_v I Kv‡R Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi w`‡K gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb Kiv hvq|

19. Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ wbw`©ó mg‡q ‡gvmjgvb‡ì wbR


26

wbR gnj−vi gmwR‡` ci¯úi GKwÎZ nIqvi gva¨‡g gymwjg D¤§vn&‡K mg‡qi cÖwZ ¸i“Z¡ †`qvi cÖwk¶Y ‡`qv nq|

Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi dhxjZ: Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov IqvwRe nIqvi cvkvcvwk Zv‡Z A‡bK¸‡jv

dhxjZI i‡q‡Q| hv wbgœiƒc: 1. GKv bvgvh covi PvB‡Z Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covq mvZvk ¸Y †ewk

mvIqve i‡q‡Q| Avãyj−vn& web& ÕDgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j

@ Bikv` K‡ib: <. VG &�(� /�pq� <.� � � � � � � �/�[ V��S 85*+ ^y�� 2 � � � �� X �

A_©vr Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov GKv bvgvh covi PvB‡Z mvZvk ¸Y †ewk DËg| (gymwjg, nv`xm 650)

†Kvb †Kvb nv`x‡m Avevi cuwPk ¸Y mvIqv‡ei K_vI ejv n‡q‡Q| Avey ûivBivn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv`

K‡ib: &�(� E�Gh� 8G <.� � � � � $ RS �'#M0� <. V��S "� VG� � � � �2 � � � � �X ��

A_©vr Bgvg mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ bvgvh cov GKv bvgvh covi PvB‡Z cuwPk ¸Y †ewk DËg| (gymwjg, nv`xm 649)

†KD †KD Dfq nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ Gfv‡e mgšq mvab K‡ib †h, cuwPk ¸‡Yi nv`x‡m ïay GKv I Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi ga¨Kvi mvIqv‡ei e¨eavbUzKzB Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q| Avi mvZvk ¸‡Yi nv`x‡m GKv bvgv‡hi mvIqve Ges Dfq bvgv‡hi ga¨Kvi mvIqv‡ei e¨eavbUzKz GK‡ÎB Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q|

ÕAvj−vgvn& Bgvg bvIqvIqx (ivwngvûj−vn&) Dfq nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ wb‡gœ ewY©Z wZbfv‡eB mgšq mvab K‡ib:

K. Dfq nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ †Kvb ai‡bi ‰ecixZ¨ †bB| KviY, Kg msL¨v †Zv †ewk msL¨vi wecixZ bq| eis Kg msL¨v †ewk msL¨vi g‡a¨ Aek¨B i‡q‡Q|

L. nq‡Zv ev ivm~j @ me©cÖ_g K‡gi K_v †R‡bB Zv wbR D¤§Z‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb AZtci Zuv‡K Avevi †ewki K_vB Rvbv‡bv n‡jv|


27

M. nq‡Zv ev Rvgv‡Z bvgvh co–qv gymj−x‡ì Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b Z_v bvgv‡h Zv‡ì axi¯’xiZv I Avš—wiKZv, gymj−x‡ì AvwaK¨ I Zv‡ì gh©v`v GgbwK ¯’v‡bi gh©v`vi cv_©‡Kï Kvi‡Y mvIqv‡eiI cv_©K¨ nq|

Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov AZ¨š— mvIqv‡ei welq nIqv Zv IqvwRe bv nIqv eySvq bv| KviY, kixq‡Z dih wKsev IqvwRe KvR Av`v‡qiI we‡kl mvIqve i‡q‡Q| Z‡e ‡KD †Kvb dih bvgvh GKv co‡jI Zvi bvgvhUzKz Aek¨B Av`vq n‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ †m B”QvK…Z IqvwRe Qvovi ì“b Aek¨B ¸bvn&Mvi n‡e| Avi Zv‡Z Aš—Z cuwPk mvIqv‡ei NvUwZ †Zv Av‡QB| Z‡e †KD kixqZ m¤§Z †Kvb Ih‡ii Kvi‡Y Rvgv‡Z Dcw¯’Z bv n‡Z cvi‡j Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi mvIqve Aek¨B w`‡eb|

Avey g~mv < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib: 6� C4e F(�� S� �5@�� `FG �f�� p#3G &�@� ��e �G &�G� � � � �� o#o.� � �

A_©vr hLb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi †Kvb ev›`vn& Amy ’ wKsev mdiiZ Ae ’vq _v‡K ZLb Zvi Rb¨ Zvi my ’ wKsev gywK¡g _vKve ’vi mKj Avg‡ji mgcwigvY mvIqve Zvi Avgjbvgvq †jLv nq| (eyLvix, nv`xm 2996)

2. Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Rvgv‡Z bvgvh co–qv‡ì‡K kqZv‡bi nvZ †_‡K i¶v K‡ib|

AveyÏvi`vÕ < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: Avwg ivm~j @ †K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ wZwb e‡jb:

%G �G� >'#%M� f�o4%�� U� <0%�� >'#%( E�%39 US �fg%� U /%�F� , /%OO V� � � � �� X X� �m( /�pq�+ r#M@( ��N#T�� /#.�3�� &eD� C�^�� 2 � � � � ��

A_©vr †Kvb Mªvg ev GjvKvq hw` wZb Rb gvbyl _v‡K ; A_P †mLv‡b Avhvb-BK¡vgZ w`‡q dih bvgvh Av`vq Kiv n‡jv bv Zvn‡j Zv‡ì Dci kqZvb †Ru‡K em‡e| ZvB Zzwg Rvgv‡Z bvgvh co‡e| KviY, †bK‡o evN †Zv GKgvÎ `jQyU& QvMjwU‡KB †L‡q †d‡j| (Avn&gv`&, nv`xm 20719 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 547 bvmvqx, nv`xm 847)

3. Rvgv‡Z bvgvhx‡ì Dcw¯’wZ h‡ZvB evo‡e Z‡ZvB mvIqve †ewk cvIqv hv‡e|

DevB web& KvÕe& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: GK`v ivm~j @


28

Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡q dR‡ii bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡jb| AZtci wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb: ÓAgyK Dcw¯’Z Av‡Q wK? mvnvevMY ej‡jb: bv| wZwb Avev‡iv wRÁvmv Ki‡jb: ÓAgyK Dcw¯’Z Av‡Q wK? mvnvevMY ej‡jb: bv| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb:

%�� _%� k��M0%�� &3O� }90�� }9�; �� % p'#%( �%G ��%�M@9 �%�S }3(�� %�� x%. &%�G _%� �St� x0�� S CeF�� _� ��5R ��S �J��4#9t2 � � � � � � �� 7 � � �% /j��

�S ��%RS 69. VG �e�� &F�� 8G &F�� <. ��S ��4+U 64M#�( �G >4�M� �� CR� �'( F�e �GS &F�� 8G 69. VG �e�� }MF�� 8G 69.S � 7 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ��@9

A_©vr G `yÕwU bvgvh Z_v ÕBkv I dR‡ii bvgvh Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ Av`vq Kiv mwZ¨B gybvwdK‡ì Rb¨ LyeB KóKi| †Zvgiv hw` Rvb‡Z Zv Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ Av`v‡q wK cwigvY mvIqve i‡q‡Q Zv n‡j †Zvgiv Zv Av`v‡qi Rb¨ nvgv¸wo w`‡q n‡jI gmwR‡` Dcw ’Z n‡Z| bvgvhx‡ì cÖ_g mvwi wdwik&Zv‡ì mvwii b¨vq| †Zvgiv hw` Rvb‡Z cÖ_g mvwi‡Z bvgvh covi wK dhxjZ i‡q‡Q Zv n‡j ‡Zvgiv Lye `ª“Z †mLv‡b Ae ’vb Ki‡Z| GKv bvgvh covi PvB‡Z `yÕRb wg‡j Rvgv‡Z cov A‡bK fv‡jv| Avevi GKRb‡K wb‡q Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`v‡qi PvB‡Z `yÕRb‡K wb‡q Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`vq Kiv Av‡iv A‡bK fv‡jv| Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`vqKvix‡ì msL¨v h‡ZvB †ewk n‡e Z‡ZvB Zv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU †ewk cQ›`bxq| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 554 bvmvqx, nv`xm 843)

4. Pwj−k w`b GKvš— wbôv I cÖ_g ZvKex‡ii mv‡_ Rvgv‡Z bvgvh co‡j `yÕwU gyw³i mvwU©wd‡KU cvIqv hvq|

Avbvm& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib: �� _. VG� � ��%9=�F+ 6%� I%54e �St� <b5j4�� /�� , �G�� }@+�� X �� :

Q�y�� VG <=�F+S �� VG <=�F+� 2 �� $ $ � A_©vr †h e¨w³ GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wói Rb¨ Pwj−k w`b

hver cÖ_g ZvKexi mn Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e Zvi Rb¨ `yÕwU gyw³i mvwU©wd‡KU †jLv n‡e| GKwU Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³i| Avi Av‡iKwU gybvwdKx ‡_‡K gyw³i| (wZiwghx, nv`xm 241)


29

5. dR‡ii bvgvh Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ Av`vq Ki‡j Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi we‡kl wbivcËv cvIqv hvq|

Ryb&`ve& web& Avãyj−vn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib:

( �� /Gf , �'( �50�� <. _. VG � �� 7 �� >j�5MN�� 6%Am( =�%+ 6%4Gf VG �� X � � � � � ��>�' ��A , 6'S _� 65j� >O 6e�� =�+ 64Gf VG 65MN� VG � � � � � � � � � � � �� X � � �

A_©vr †h e¨w³ dR‡ii bvgvh (Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_) Av`vq Ki‡jv †m Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi we‡kl wbivcËvq P‡j †M‡jv| ZvB †KD †hb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbivcËvaxb ‡Kvb wKQyi wbivcËv wewNœZ bv K‡i| KviY, †h e¨w³ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbivcËvaxb ‡Kvb wKQyi wbivcËv wewNœZ Ki‡e Zv‡K wZwb cvKovI Ki‡eb| AZtci Zv‡K ‡Pnviv wbPz K‡i Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Ki‡eb| (gymwjg, nv`xm 657)

nv`xmwUi †Kvb †Kvb eY©bvq Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ K_vwU Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q| 6. dR‡ii bvgvh Rvgv‡Z Av`vq K‡i m~h© DVv ch©š— e‡m e‡m

Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi whwKi Ki‡j AZtci yÕ ivK&ÕAvZ bvgvh co‡j GKwU c~Y© n¾ I GKwU c~Y© ÕDgivn&Õi mvIqve cvIqv hvq|

Avbvm& web& gvwjK < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib: _%. >%O "�T%�� 8%MN9 �%4R �� Fe^%� �%@� >%O /�� , <�� _. VG� � � �� X �

�� <F��S /)R FDe 6� IA�e }4@e� X X � � � � � � � �� :� �� : /G�9 /G�9 /G�9X X X� � � A_©vr †h e¨w³ dR‡ii bvgvh Rvgv‡Z Av`vq K‡i m~h© DVv ch©š—

e‡m e‡m Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi whwKi K‡i AZtci yÕ ivK&ÕAvZ bvgvh c‡o Zv‡K GKwU n¾ I GKwU ÕDgivn&Õi mvIqve †`qv n‡e| eY©bvKvix e‡jb: ivm~j @ ej‡jbt GKwU cwic~Y© n¾ I GKwU cwic~Y© ÕDgivn&Õi mvIqve| GKwU cwic~Y© n¾ I GKwU cwic~Y© ÕDgivn&Õi mvIqve| GKwU cwic~Y© n¾ I GKwU cwic~Y© ÕDgivn&Õi mvIqve| (wZiwghx, nv`xm 586)

7. ÕBkv I dR‡ii bvgvh A_ev ïay dR‡ii bvgvh Rvgv‡Z co‡j cy‡iv ivwÎ bdj bvgvh Av`vq Kivi mvIqve cvIqv hvq|


30

ÕDm&gvb web& ÕAvd&dvb < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib: , �50%�� _%. V%GS &%#M�� x0%A E�%� pAD%j( /%�� , =�T%@�� _. VG� � � � 7 � � � �� X � �

6Me &#M�� _. pADj( /�� X A_©vr †h e¨w³ ÕBkvi bvgvh Rvgv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡jv †m †hb Aa© ivZ

ch©š— bdj bvgvh co‡jv| Avi †h e¨w³ dR‡ii bvgvh Rvgv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡jv †m †hb cy‡iv ivZ bdj bvgvh co‡jv| (gymwjg, nv`xm 656)

D³ nv`xm †_‡K gynvwÏmxb‡`i †KD †KD G K_v ey‡S‡Qb †h, ïaygvÎ dR‡ii bvgvh Rvgv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡jB cy‡iv ivZ bdj bvgvh covi mvIqve cvIqv hvq| hv †`qv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨ Am¤¢e wKQy bq| KviY, wZwb n‡”Qb cig Ki“Yvgq AZ¨š— `qvjy| whwb Aí Kv‡R gvbyl‡K A‡bK †ewk cÖwZ`vb w`‡q _v‡Kb|

Avevi †KD †KD D³ nv`xm †_‡K G K_v ey‡S‡Qb †h, ÕBkv I dRi Dfq bvgvh Rvgv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡jB †Kej cy‡iv ivZ bdj bvgvh covi mvIqve cvIqv hvq| ïaygvÎ dR‡ii bvgvh Rvgv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡jB bq| G e¨vc‡i wb‡gœv³ eY©bvwU G‡Kev‡iB my¯úó|

ÕDm&gvb web& ÕAvd&dvb < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib:

F%)y��S =�T%@�� _. VGS /M#� x0A E�#3e ��e /�� =�T@�� _. VG � � � � � � � � � � X � � � X �� #3e ��e /�� X � �/M#� EX � �

A_©vr †h e¨w³ ÕBkvi bvgvh Rvgv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡jv †m †hb Aa© ivZ ch©š— bdj bvgvh co‡jv| Avi †h e¨w³ ÕBkv I dR‡ii bvgvh Rvgv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡jv †m †hb cy‡iv ivZ bdj bvgvh co‡jv| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 555)

8. w`b I iv‡Zi wdwik&ZvMY Avmi I dR‡ii bvgvh PjvKvjxb mgq mevB GKwÎZ ‡nvb|

Avey ûivBivn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib: F%)y�� <%. , ��%@�4dS ��'��+ /j�GS &#M��+ /j�G >j#( ��5��@4�� $ $ � ��

>j#( ��9�+ V�^�� vF@� >O �@�� <.S� � � �� x%#e >%� >%M�� %;S >%�� >~D*%#( � � � � � 7 � ��


31

��M0� >;S >;��#9�S ��M0� >;S >;��eF9 ��3#( �[�5� >4eF9 � 7 7 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� A_©vr w`b I iv‡Zi wdwik&ZvMY ch©vqµ‡g AeZxY© n‡q dRi I

Avm‡ii mgq †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S GKwÎZ †nvb| AZtci huviv †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S ivwÎ hvcb K‡i‡Qb Zuviv AvKv‡k D‡V †M‡j Zuv‡ì cÖfy Zuv‡ì‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib ; A_P wZwb Zuv‡ì m¤ú‡K© me PvB‡Z †ewk Rv‡bb| ZeyI wZwb Zuv‡ì‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib, †Zvgiv Avgvi ev›`vn&‡ì‡K wK Ae¯’vq †i‡L Avm‡j ? Zuviv e‡jbt Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K bvgvhiZ Ae¯’vq ‡i‡L Avmjvg ‡hgwbfv‡e Avgiv Zv‡ì wbKU wM‡qwQjvg bvgvhiZ Ae¯’vq| (eyLvix, nv`xm 555 gymwjg, nv`xm 632)

Avmi I dR‡ii bvgvh h_v mg‡q Av`vq Ki‡j ciKv‡j gnvb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi `k©b wgj‡e|

Rvixi web& ÕAvãyj−vn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: GK`v Avgiv ivm~j @ Gi wbKU emv wQjvg| nVvr wZwb c~wY©gvi P‡›`ªi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ej‡jb:

�m%%( 6%%4�i� , ��G��%%9 U F%%�3�� ^%%; �SF%%9 p%%e >%%j+� �S�%%� >%%jA� �%%G�� 7 � � � � � � � � %�SFc &%5�S "�T%�� %M� &%5� <%. _%� ��5M�9 U �� >4@N4�� X � � �%@�� %�@� � � � � �

� >O F)y��S � � � �% �F % F�F$ �: �mx��w��v��u��t��s��r��ql

A_©vr ‡Zvgiv wbðqB †Zvgv‡ì cÖfy‡K †`L‡Z cv‡e †hgwbfv‡e †Zvgiv †`L‡Z cvI G c~wY©gvi P›`ª| Zv †`L‡Z †Zvgv‡ì‡K ‡Kvb ai‡bi wfo Rgv‡Z n‡e bv| AZGe †Zvgiv hw` m~‡h©v`q I m~h©v‡¯—i Av‡Mi `yÕ †ejv bvgvh Z_v dRi I Avm‡ii bvgvh h_v mg‡q co‡Z cv‡iv Zv n‡j †Zvgiv Zv Aek¨B co‡e| Avi Zv n‡jB †Zvgiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi `k©b jv‡f ab¨ n‡e| AZtci Rvixi < D³ AvqvZwU wZjvIqvZ K‡ib| hvi A_©t ÓAvi Zzwg †Zvgvi cÖfyi mcÖksm cweÎZv †NvlYv K‡iv m~‡h©v`q I m~h©v‡ —i Av‡M|Ó (eyLvix, nv`xm 554 gymwjg, nv`xm 633)

Avmi I dR‡ii bvgvh h_v mg‡q Av`vq Ki‡j ciKv‡j Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ cvIqv hv‡e|

ÕDgvivn& web i“AvBevn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib:


32

�@��S F)y�� @� ��SFc &5�S "�T�� M� &5� _. �R� �� M� V� � � � � � � � �� $ � � A_©vr Ggb †KD Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv whwb m~‡h©v`q I m~h©v‡¯—i

Av‡Mi `yÕ †ejv bvgvh Z_v dRi I Avm‡ii bvgvh h_v mg‡q Av`vq Ki‡jv| (gymwjg, nv`xm 634)

Avmi I dR‡ii bvgvh h_v mg‡q Av`vq Ki‡j ciKv‡j RvbœvZ cvIqv hv‡e|

ÕDgvivn& web i“AvBevn& < †_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib:

/�q� &1[ V�[n�� _. VG � � � � � �� A_©vr †h e¨w³ VvÊvi mg‡qi `yÕ †ejv bvgvh Z_v dRi I Avm‡ii

bvgvh h_v mg‡q Av`vq Ki‡jv †m e¨w³ AwP‡iB Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| (eyLvix, nv`xm 574 gymwjg, nv`xm 635)

wVK GiB wecix‡Z †h e¨w³ Avm‡ii bvgvh h_v mg‡q Av`vq Ki‡jv bv Zvi mKj Avgj cÊ n‡q hv‡e| GgbwK †m Ggb GK ¶wZi m¤§yLxb n‡e †hb Zvi KvQ †_‡K Zvi mKj cwievieM© I abm¤ú` wQwb‡q †bqv n‡jv|

eyivB`vn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib: 6M�� 5R �3( �@�� <. �F9 VG� ��

A_©vr ‡h e¨w³ Avm‡ii bvgvh †Q‡o w`‡jv Zvi mKj Avgj cÊ n‡q †M‡jv| (eyLvix, nv`xm 553)

Avãyj−vn& web& ÕDgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib:

�@�� <. 69�y9 �^�� 6��GS 6M;� F9S pADj( � � � � � � A_©vr hvi Avm‡ii bvgvh cov n‡jv bv Zvi †hb mKj cwievieM© I

abm¤ú` wQwb‡q †bqv n‡jv| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 414 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 691) 9. Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ‡gvmjgvb‡`i Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov †`‡L wew¯§Z

†nvb| KviY, wZwb Zv AZ¨š— fv‡jvev‡mb| Avi ¯^fveZB †KD †Kvb wRwbm‡K †ewk fv‡jvevm‡j Ges Zv my›`ifv‡e ev¯—evwqZ n‡Z †`L‡j Zv‡Z †m AwaK Avbw›`Z I wew¯§Z nq| Z‡e †Kvb wRwbm wb‡q Avj−vn&


33

ZvÕAvjvi wew¯§Z nIqv Zv Zuvi g‡ZvB GKvš— AZzjbxq| Avãyj−vn& web& ÕDgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @

Bikv` K‡ib: �� 8#�q� , <0�� VG C)@#� � � � � � � � � � �

A_©vr wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ‡gvmjgvb‡`i Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov †`‡L wew¯§Z †nvb| (Avn&gv`&, nv`xm 4866, 5112)

10. Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi Rb¨ A‡c¶gvb _vK‡j ZZ¶Y bdj bvgvh covi mvIqve cvIqv hvq|


�� 39S <0�� F�4�� 0G , ��e �G <. , �5@�� W� U� � � � � � � � � � � � X� � � �% /j�� : >%'M�� IM� �� S� a�� 4R 6�� >'M�� 6� Fyc�� :�� G� � � � ?�� : �l� S� �*y��

A_©vr ‡h †Kvb e¨w³‡K bvgvhiZ e‡j a‡i †bqv nq hZ¶Y †m bvgv‡hi RvqMvq e‡m bvgv‡hiB A‡c¶vq _v‡K| Avi wdwik&ZvMY Zvi Rb¨ G e‡j †`vÕAv K‡ibt †n Avj−vn&! Avcwb G‡K ¶gv K‡i w`b| †n Avj−vn&! Avcwb G‡K `qv Ki“b| hZ¶Y bv †m D³ RvqMv †_‡K m‡i hvq A_ev Ihy f½ nq Ggb wKQy NUvq| eY©bvKvix nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& � e‡jbt Avwg ejjvgt Ihy f½ nq Ggb wKQy NUv‡bv gv‡b ? wZwb ej‡jbt †hgbt evqy Z¨vM Kiv| (gymwjg, nv`xm 649)

Avey ûivBivn& < †_‡K Ab¨ Av‡iKwU eY©bvq ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib:

[ �fm%%( �� &%%1 �%6*%%5� �%%; <0%%�� I%%A�e �%%G <0%%�� , ��%%e �)*%%�� , ��S� %��%��3� 6#( _. �^�� 6*M� , E�[ �G >e�R� _� ��M0� /j�� 7 �� : >%'M��

G 6#M� C9 >'M�� 6� Fyc� >'M�� 6�� 6#( �� ] �G 6#( fg� ] �� A_©vr Avi hLb †m gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i ZLb Zv‡K bvgvhiZ e‡jB

a‡i †bqv nq hLb GKgvÎ bvgvhB Zv‡K †mLv‡b AvU‡K ivL‡jv| GgbwK wdwik&ZvMY †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡ivi Rb¨ hZ¶Y †m bvgvh †k‡l bvgv‡hi RvqMvq e‡m whwKi Ki‡Z _v‡K G e‡j †`vÕAv K‡ibt †n


34

Avj−vn&! Avcwb G‡K `qv Ki“b| †n Avj−vn&! Avcwb G‡K ¶gv K‡i w`b| †n Avj−vn&! Avcwb Gi ZvIev Keyj Ki“b| hZ¶Y bv †m gvbyl I wdwik&ZvMY Kó cvq Ges Ihy f½ nq Ggb wKQy NUvq|

11. Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi Rb¨ A‡c¶gvb _vK‡j A_ev bvgvh †k‡l bvgv‡hi RvqMvq e‡m _vK‡jI wdwik&ZvM‡Yi †`vÕAv cvIqv hvq|


%�� %39S <0%�� F�4�� 0G , ��e �G <. , �5@�� W� U� � � � � � � � � � � � X� � � �% /j�� : I%M� ��%� S� a�%�� %4R 6%�� >%'M�� 6� Fyc� >'M�� :��%� ? ��%� �%G � � � � :

�l� S� �*y�� A_©vr ‡h †Kvb e¨w³‡K bvgvhiZ e‡j a‡i †bqv nq hZ¶Y †m

bvgv‡hi RvqMvq e‡m bvgv‡hiB A‡c¶vq _v‡K| Avi wdwik&ZvMY Zvi Rb¨ G e‡j †`vÕAv K‡ib: †n Avj−vn&! Avcwb G‡K ¶gv K‡i w`b| †n Avj−vn&! Avcwb G‡K `qv Ki“b| hZ¶Y bv †m D³ RvqMv †_‡K m‡i hvq A_ev Ihy f½ nq Ggb wKQy NUvq| eY©bvKvix Avey ûivBivn& < e‡jb: Avwg ejjvgt Ihy f½ nq Ggb wKQy NUv‡bv gv‡b? wZwb ej‡jb: †hgb: evqy Z¨vM Kiv| (gymwjg, nv`xm 649)


�� &%%1[ �fm%%(� �%6*%%5� �%%; <0%%�� I%%A�e �%%G <0%%�� , ��%%e �)*%%�� , ��S �% ��%��3� 6#( _. �^�� 6*M� , E�[ �G >e�R� _� ��M0� /j�� 7 �� : >%'M��

C9 >'M�� 6� Fyc� >'M�� 6�� 6#( �� ] �G 6#( fg� ] �G 6#M�� A_©vr Avi hLb †m gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i ZLb Zv‡K bvgvhiZ e‡jB

a‡i †bqv nq hLb GKgvÎ bvgvhB Zv‡K †mLv‡b AvU‡K ivL‡jv| GgbwK wdwik&ZvMY †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡ivi Rb¨ hZ¶Y †m bvgvh †k‡l bvgv‡hi RvqMvq e‡m _v‡K G e‡j †`vÕAv K‡ibt †n Avj−vn&! Avcwb G‡K `qv Ki“b| †n Avj−vn&! Avcwb G‡K ¶gv K‡i w`b| †n Avj−vn&! Avcwb Gi ZvIev Keyj Ki“b| hZ¶Y bv †m gvbyl I wdwik&ZvMY Kó


35

cvq Ges Ihy f½ nq Ggb wKQy NUvq| 12. Rvgv‡Zi cÖ_g mvwi‡Z A_ev †h †Kvb mvwii Wvb w`‡K bvgvh

covq wKsev Rvgv‡Z G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ wg‡j wg‡j mvwie×fv‡e ùvov‡bvq A‡bK¸‡jv dhxjZ i‡q‡Q| hv wbgœiƒc:

K. Rvgv‡Zi cÖ_g mvwi m¤§vwbZ wdwik&ZvM‡Yi mvwii mv‡_ Zzjbxq| DevB web& KvÕe& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv`

K‡ib: �� x. &�G _� �St� x0�� S� �2 � � � � � �� %��4+U 64M#�( �G >4�M� ��S /j��

A_©vr bvgvhx‡ì cÖ_g mvwi wdwik&ZvM‡Yi mvwii b¨vq| †Zvgiv hw` Rvb‡Z cÖ_g mvwi‡Z bvgvh covi wK dhxjZ i‡q‡Q Zv n‡j ‡Zvgiv Lye `ª“Z †mLv‡b Ae ’vb Ki‡Z| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 554 bvmvqx, nv`xm 843)

Rvwei web& mvgyivn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib:

%�� x09 pe ��y09 U�� 7 � � 7 %�%�� %�� /j�� 2 � � �� ? !�� %�� %� �%�M3( �� : x%#eS � �� x097 � �%�� /j�� 2 � � �� ? �� : x0�� , ��.��S �St� a�y0�� 4�2 � 7 7 �� 7 ��

A_©vr †Zvgiv wK mvwie× n‡e bv †hgwbfv‡e mvwie× †nvb wdwik&ZvMY Zuv‡ì cÖfyi wbK‡U| Avgiv ejjvg: †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! wdwik&ZvMY wK fv‡e Zuv‡ì cÖfyi wbKU mvwie× †nvb? wZwb ej‡jb: Zuviv cÖ_g mvwi¸‡jv cy‡iv K‡i †bb Ges mvwi‡Z ‡mvRv n‡q G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ †j‡M †j‡M uvovb| (gymwjg, nv`xm 430 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 661)

L. cÖ_g mvwi‡Z bvgvh covq G‡Zv †ewk mvIqve i‡q‡Q Zv hw` mevB Rvb‡Z cvi‡Zv Zvn‡j Zv‡Z RvqMv cvIqvi Rb¨ jUvwi †`qv Qvov Avi †Kvb MZ¨š—i _vK‡Zv bv|

Avey ûivBivn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib: ��'4*� �� U� �S�d ] >O �St� x0��S =�� , �G P�� >M@� �� 2 � 2 � 6%#M� ��

/%�4@�� , �%G ��%�M@� �%�S 6%#�� 354�U b)'4�� , �G ��M@� ��S ��'4�U� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �J�9t �50��S � �� 7 ��5R ��S ��


36

A_©vr Avhvb I cÖ_g mvwi‡Z bvgvh covq G‡Zv †ewk mvIqve i‡q‡Q Zv hw` gvbyl Rvb‡Z cvi‡Zv AZtci Zv cvIqvi Rb¨ jUvwi †`qv Qvov Avi †Kvb MZ¨š—i bv _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j Zviv Zv cvIqvi Rb¨ Aek¨B jUvwi †`qviB Av‡qvRb Ki‡Zv| Avi hw` Zviv Rvb‡Zv ZwoNwo bvgvh co‡Z Avmvq wK mvIqve i‡q‡Q Zvn‡j Zviv Zv covi Rb¨ `ª“Z gmwR‡ì w`‡K Qy‡U Avm‡Zv| Avi hw` Zviv Rvb‡Zv ÕBkv I dR‡ii bvgvh Rvgv‡Z covq wK mvIqve i‡q‡Q Zvn‡j Zviv Zv covi Rb¨ nvgv¸wo w`‡q n‡jI gmwR‡` Dcw¯’Z n‡Zv| (eyLvix, nv`xm 615 gymwjg, nv`xm 437)

M. Rvgv‡Zi cÖ_g mvwi m‡e©vËg mvwi| Avey ûivBivn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib:

�� A_©vr cyi“l‡ì m‡e©vËg mvwi n‡”Q Zv‡ì me©cÖ_g mvwi| Avi

Zv‡ì me©wbK…ó mvwi n‡”Q Zv‡ì me©†kl mvwi| †Zgwbfv‡e gwnjv‡ì m‡e©vËg mvwi n‡”Q Zv‡ì me©†kl mvwi| Avi Zv‡ì me©wbK…ó mvwi n‡”Q Zv‡ì me©cÖ_g mvwi| (gymwjg, nv`xm 440)

N. Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wbR wdwik&ZvM‡Yi wbKU Rvgv‡Zi cÖ_g mvwi¸‡jv‡Z bvgvh co–qv‡ì f~qmx cÖksmv K‡ib Ges Zuvi wdwik&ZvMYI Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv I †`vÕAv K‡ib| Z‡e G †¶‡Î cÖ_g mvwii bvgvh co–qv‡ì fvMUzKz GKUz e‡ov|

Avey Dgvgvn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib: �St� x0%�� _%� ��M0� 64j�GS �� 72 � � �, %�� % �� :�� %�� %� � ! _%�S

�� ? �� :�St� x0�� _� ��M0� 64j�GS �� 72 � � �, �� :�� %�� ! �� _�S� � � ? �� : _�S ��

A_©vr wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wbR wdwik&ZvM‡Yi wbKU cÖ_g mvwi‡Z bvgvh co–qv‡ì f~qmx cÖksmv K‡ib Ges Zuvi wdwik&ZvMYI Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv I †`vÕAv K‡ib| mvnvevMY ej‡jb: †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! wØZxq mvwii bvgvh co–qv‡ì gh©v`vI wK GKB iKg? ivm~j @ ej‡jb: wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv


37

wbR wdwik&ZvM‡Yi wbKU cÖ_g mvwi‡Z bvgvh co–qv‡ì f~qmx cÖksmv K‡ib Ges Zuvi wdwik&ZvMYI Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv I †`vÕAv K‡ib| mvnvevMY ej‡jb: †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! wØZxq mvwii bvgvh co–qv‡ì gh©v`vI wK GKB iKg? ivm~j @ ej‡jb: nu¨v| wØZxq mvwii bvgvh co–qv‡ì gh©v`vI GKB iKg| (Avn&gv &, nv`xm 21233)

evivÕ web& ÕAvwhe < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv K‡ib: �� St� a�y0�� S� �St� x0�� _� ��M0� 64j�GS � � � 7� �� 7 � � � � � � 2

A_©vr wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wbR wdwik&ZvM‡Yi wbKU cÖ_g mvwi wKsev cÖ_g mvwi¸‡jv‡Z bvgvh co–qv‡ì f~qmx cÖksmv K‡ib Ges Zuvi wdwik&ZvMYI Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv I †`vÕAv K‡ib| (Avn&gv`&, nv`xm 17878, 18621)

evivÕ web& ÕAvwhe < †_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib:

�� a�y0�� _� ��M0� 64j�GS �� 7 � � 7 ��%/G�34�� 2 A_©vr wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wbR wdwik&ZvM‡Yi wbKU Av‡Mi

mvwi¸‡jv‡Z bvgvh co–qv‡ì f~qmx cÖksmv K‡ib Ges Zuvi wdwik&ZvMYI Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv I †`vÕAv K‡ib| (bvmvqx, nv`xm 802)

O. bex @ cÖ_g mvwi‡Z bvgvh co–qv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU wZb wZb evi ¶gv cÖv_©bv I †`vÕAv K‡ib| Avi wØZxq mvwi‡Z bvgvh co–qv‡ì Rb¨ ïaygvÎ GK evi|

ÕBievh web& mvwiqvn& < †_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: �� e� � �� <�R�S �� _�S �OO �St� x0�� _� -0�� 2 � � 2

A_©vr ivm~j @ cÖ_g mvwi‡Z bvgvh co–qv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU wZb wZb evi ¶gv cÖv_©bv I †`vÕAv Ki‡Zb| Avi wØZxq mvwi‡Z bvgvh co–qv‡ì Rb¨ ïaygvÎ GK evi| (bvmvqx, nv`xm 808)

Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, �� e� � �� x0M� Fy�4*�� 2 � � �� %<FG �A��M�S �OO E�3��

A_©vr ivm~j @ cÖ_g mvwi‡Z bvgvh co–qv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi


38

wbKU wZb wZb evi ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb| Avi wØZxq mvwi‡Z bvgvh co–qv‡ì Rb¨ ïaygvÎ GK evi| (Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 1005)

P. Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wbR wdwik&ZvM‡Yi wbKU Rvgv‡Zi mvwi¸‡jv‡Z G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ wg‡j wg‡j ùvov‡bv †jvK‡ì f~qmx cÖksmv K‡ib Ges Zuvi wdwik&ZvMYI Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv I †`vÕAv K‡ib|

ÕAvwqkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib: 6%@(� /F( �� VGS a�y0�� M0� V�^�� _� ��M0� 64j�GS �� 7 � � � � � � � � � � 7� � � �

/�[ �� A_©vr wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wbR wdwik&ZvM‡Yi wbKU Rvgv‡Zi

mvwi¸‡jv‡Z G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ wg‡j wg‡j ùvov‡bv †jvK‡ì f~qmx cÖksmv K‡ib Ges Zuvi wdwik&ZvMYI Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv I †`vÕAv K‡ib| Avi †KD mvwi¸‡jvi †Kvb Lvwj ’vb c~iY Ki‡j Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zvi m¤§vb Av‡iv evwo‡q ‡`b| (Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 1004 Avn&gv`&, nv`xm 23446, 24587 Be&by LyhvBgvn&, nv`xm 1550)

Q. Rvgv‡Zi mvwi¸‡jv‡Z G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ wg‡j wg‡j ùvov‡j Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zvi mv‡_ Zuvi we‡kl mym¤úK© i¶v Ki‡eb| Avi `~‡i `~‡i ùvov‡j Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zvi mv‡_ Zuvi we‡kl mym¤úK© wQbœ Ki‡eb|

Avãyj−vn& web& ÕDgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib:

�� 6@N� �y. 8N� VGS �� 6M.S �y. &.S VGS� � � � ¡ ¡ A_©vr Rvgv‡Zi mvwi¸‡jv‡Z G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ wg‡j wg‡j ùvov‡j

Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zvi mv‡_ Zuvi we‡kl mym¤úK© i¶v Ki‡eb| Avi `~‡i `~‡i ùvov‡j Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zvi mv‡_ Zuvi we‡kl mym¤úK© wQbœ Ki‡eb| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 666)

13. Kv‡ivi ÓAvgxbÓ ejv wdwik&ZvM‡Yi ÓAvgxbÓ ejvi mv‡_ wg‡j ‡M‡j Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zvi c~‡e©Kvi mKj ¸bvn& ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb Ges Zv‡K fv‡jvevm‡eb|


39

Avey ûivBivn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib: VG� �f� � �� }GD9 6�#GD9 L(�S VG 6Am( ��GD( E�Gh� � � � �� 2 � � �%VG E�39 �G 6� Fyc /j�� 65Af � � �

A_©vr hLb Bgvg mv‡ne ÓAvgxbÓ ej‡eb ZLb †ZvgivI ÓAvgxbÓ ej‡e| KviY, hvi ÓAvgxbÓ ejv wdwik&ZvM‡Yi ÓAvgxbÓ ejvi mv‡_ wg‡j hv‡e Zvi c~‡e©Kvi mKj ¸bvn& ¶gv K‡i †`qv n‡e| (eyLvix, nv`xm 780 gymwjg, nv`xm 410 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 936 wZiwghx, nv`xm 232 )

Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, E�%Gh� �� f�� mc��b��a��`��_�l V%G 6%Am( }%GH ��%��3(� � � � � � �

�� 6�� L(�S� �� %� Fyc /j�� 65Af VG E�39 �G 6� ��

A_©vr hLb Bgvg mv‡ne �m�c��b��a��`��_l ej‡eb ZLb †Zvgiv ÓAvgxbÓ ej‡e| KviY, hvi ÓAvgxbÓ ejv wdwik&ZvM‡Yi ÓAvgxbÓ ejvi mv‡_ wg‡j hv‡e Zvi c~‡e©Kvi mKj ¸bvn& ¶gv K‡i †`qv n‡e| (eyLvix, nv`xm 782 gymwjg, nv`xm 410 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 935)

Avey g~mv Avk&ÕAvix < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: GK`v ivm~j @ Avgv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ Lyrev w`‡q wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K bvgvh I mybœvZ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb wZwb Zuvi Lyrevq e‡jb:

%%5j( n%%e �fm%%( >e�%%R� >jGg%%#� >%%O >j(�y%%. ��#�D%%( >4#M%%. �f�2 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� % �SF��f�S � � %�� : �m�c��b��a��`��_l �� >j5d }GH ��3(� � � � � � � �

A_©vr hLb †Zvgiv bvgvh co‡Z hv‡e ZLb †Zvgiv bvgv‡hi mvwi¸‡jv †mvRv K‡i wb‡e AZtci †Zvgv‡ì ga¨Kvi ‡h †Kvb GKRb BgvgwZ Ki‡eb| hLb wZwb ÓAvj−vû AvK&eviÓ ej‡eb ZLb †ZvgivI ÓAvj−vû AvK&eviÓ ej‡e| Avi hLb wZwb

�m�c��b��a��`��_l� ej‡eb ZLb †Zvgiv ÓAvgxbÓ ej‡e| Zv n‡j Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡ì‡K fv‡jvevm‡eb| (gymwjg, nv`xm 404 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 972)

Rvgv‡Z bvgvh co‡Z hvIqvi dhxjZ: Rvgv‡Z bvgvh co‡Z hvIqv GKwU gnvb Bev`vZ| hvi

A‡bK¸‡jv dhxjZ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| hvi wKq`sk wbgœiƒc:


40

1. me©`v gmwR‡` wM‡q Rvgv‡Z bvgvR co‡Z e¨vKzj e¨w³ wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Avi&‡ki wb‡P Qvqv cv‡e:

Avey ûivBivn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib: ¢ , ��@9 �� >'M�� /@5�� 7 $ 6M¢ U� &¢ U E�� 6M� � 7 � � 2� � �� :��%� E�G�$ � $ �, DT%A £�%�S ¤

5M� &�S ,�� <[�5� ,� � � $ �� , LM@G 6� �� $ � ��%��*�� @�4� �� , �+�� S , � � � � � � 6#M� � � 6%%#M� �%%�Fy9S� � � %%�G k�f <�F%%G� 6%%4�[ &%%�S ,� � � $ � � � $��%%�S C0X X ��%%3( : �� a�%%1� �� 2 � ,

� >M@9 U �4R �;�y1D( /��0+ Q�09 &�S� X $� � � � � �6%�#�� Ly�9 �G 6�p� � �� F%ef &%�S , $ � ��#� I¥�y( �#��1 ��

A_©vr mvZ ‡kªYxi †jvK‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avi&‡ki wb‡P Qvqv w`‡eb †h w`b Avi †Kvb Qvqv _vK‡e bv| cÖ_g ‡kªYx n‡”Q Ggb ivóªcwZ whwb me©`v Bb&mv‡di DciB cÖwZwôZ| wØZxq ‡kªYx n‡”Q Ggb hyeK †h †QvU †_‡KB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Bev`v‡Zi Dci †e‡o D‡V‡Q| Z…Zxq †kªYx n‡”Q Ggb e¨w³ hvi Aš—i me©`v gmwR‡ì mv‡_B jvMv‡bv| PZz_© ‡kªYx n‡”Q Ggb yÕ e¨w³ hviv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wói Rb¨B G‡K Aci‡K fv‡jv‡e‡m‡Q| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wói Rb¨B Zviv ci¯úi GKwÎZ nq Ges ZuviB mš‘wói Rb¨ Zviv ci¯úi wew”Qbœ nq| cÂg †kªYx n‡”Q Ggb cyi“l hv‡K †Kvb cÖfvekvjx my›ìx gwnjv e¨wfPv‡ii Rb¨ WvK‡Q ; A_P †m ej‡Qt Avwg Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡ev bv| wbðqB Avwg Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fq cvw”Q| ló †kªYx n‡”Q Ggb e¨w³ †h Giƒc jy°vwqZfv‡e mv`vKv K‡i‡Q †h, Zvi evg nvZ Rvb‡Q bv Zvi Wvb wK mv`vKv Ki‡Q| mßg †kªYx n‡”Q Ggb e¨w³ †h GKvKxfv‡e Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi K_v ¯§iY K‡i `yÕ †Pv‡Li cvwb cÖevwnZ Ki‡Q| (eyLvix, nv`xm 1423 gymwjg, nv`xm 1031)

Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, ��+ LM@G &�S� � $� $ � � %6#�� [�@� �4R 6�G vF1 �f� �)*��

A_©vr Z…Zxq †kªYx n‡”Q Ggb e¨w³ hvi Aš—i me©`v gmwR‡ì mv‡_B jvMv‡bv _v‡K hLb †m gmwR` †_‡K †ei nq hZ¶Y bv †m gmwR‡` wd‡i Av‡m|


41

gmwR‡ì mv‡_ Aš—i †j‡M _vKv gv‡b gmwR`‡K AwaK fv‡jvevmv Ges Zv‡Z Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi cÖwZ AwaK wbôvevb nIqv| Gi gv‡b `ywbqvi mKj KvR ev` w`‡q gmwR‡` me©`v e‡m _vKv bq|

2. Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi Rb¨ gmwR‡` hvIqv gmwR`Mvgx e¨w³i gh©v`v e„w×, ¸bvn& gvd I AwaK mvIqve jv‡fi GKwU we‡kl gva¨g|

Avãyj−vn& web& gvm&ÕE` < e‡jb: �� ! " " " # " "$ ! ! $ ! % % ! % & $ % ! $" ! $ $ & $ % $ $$ " % $% ' $ $ #( ��(�" " $ $

)��* �+ ,�� )-�. ��/ 0��1 �23 ,� %4� 5�6 7 8 $ 8 % !$ $ % $ $ $ $ ! $ % $$ $ ! $" "$ !$ $ # % 9 $ &% $ $ ", );�< �+ ,-= >?� 8 '$ $ $9 % $$ $ " ! % A_©vr †h †KD my›ìfv‡e cweÎZvR©b K‡i gmwR`Mvgx nq Avj−vn&

ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K cÖwZ K`‡gi e‡`Šj‡Z GKwU K‡i cyY¨ w`‡eb I GKwU K‡i Zvi gh©v`v DbœxZ Ki‡eb Ges GKwU K‡i Zvi ¸bvn gy‡Q w`‡eb| (gymwjg, nv`xm 654 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 550)


U �)*%\� �%9� >%O =�%¥�� V*%RD( D%¥�9 �f� >e�R� �� r�fS � � � � � � �� U� �%�F�� /¦#N1 �� 6�� RS /�[ �� 6@(� U� <�N1 �w ] <0��

A_©vr Avi Zv G fv‡e †h, ‡Zvgv‡ì †KD hw` fv‡jvfv‡e Ihy K‡i ïaygvÎ bvgv‡hi D‡Ï‡k¨B gmwR‡` Av‡m Zv n‡j Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K Zvi cÖwZ K`‡gi e‡`Šj‡Z GKwU K‡i gh©v`v DbœxZ Ki‡eb Ges GKwU K‡i ¸bvn gy‡Q w`‡eb| (eyLvix, nv`xm 647 gymwjg, nv`xm 649)

Avey ûivBivn& < †_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib:

9 VG � {��F%( V%G /��F( §3#� �� k�#+ VG I#+ �� TG >O 64#+ , F'N� � � � � � � X � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � /�[ 8(F9 ZF1t�S /¦#N1 �� J��R� ��9�N1 IA�e �� 7 � � � � � � � � ��

A_©vr †h e¨w³ wbR N‡i cweÎZvR©b K‡i †Kvb dih bvgvh Av`v‡qi Rb¨ gmwR‡` †M‡jv Zvi cÖwZ `yÕ K`‡gi GKwU GK GKwU


42

K‡i Zvi ¸bvn& gy‡Q w`‡e Avi AciwU GK GKwU K‡i Zvi gh©v`v evwo‡q w`‡e| (gymwjg, nv`xm 666)


��N¨� 6+ �� o�� G _� >j�[� U� � � � � � � � � � 7 ��%� ?k�� 6+ 8(F�S �� :_%+ , �%� �� %�� !��%%� :%%�� _%� =�%%¥�� ©�5%%�� %%%�eS ��j�� %�� %%N¨� <F � � � � �%��*%%�� ,

<0�� @+ <0�� 4A�S� � � � � � �� ,��+F�� >j�^( � 2 � � �, ��+F�� >j�^( � 2 � � � A_©vr Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ggb wKQy ÕAvg‡ji msev` †`‡ev wK? hv

m¤úv`b Ki‡j Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡ì mKj ¸bvn& ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb I gh©v`v evwo‡q w`‡eb| mvnvevMY ej‡jb: nuv, †n Avj−vn&Õi ivmyj! DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb: K‡ói mgq Ihyi A½¸‡jv fvjfv‡e ‡aŠZ Ki‡e, gmwR‡ì cÖwZ AwaK c`‡¶cY Ki‡e Ges GK bvgvh †k‡l Ab¨ bvgv‡hi Rb¨ A‡c¶vq _vK‡e| cwi‡k‡l wZwb e‡jb: G¸‡jv ‡hb GKwU cÖwZi¶v evwnbxiB KvR| G¸‡jv †hb GKwU cÖwZi¶v evwnbxiB KvR| (gymwjg, nv`xm 251 wZiwghx, nv`xm 51 Be&by gvRvn, nv`xm 433)

3. Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi Rb¨ gmwR‡` †M‡j †hgwbfv‡e gmwR`Mvgx e¨w³i gmwR‡` hvIqvi cÖwZwU K`g Zvi Avgjbvgvq †jLv n‡e †Zgwbfv‡e Zvi gmwR` †_‡K N‡i †divi cÖwZwU K`gI Zvi Avgjbvgvq †jLv n‡e|

DevB web& KvÕe& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: R‰bK e¨w³ hvi evwo wQ‡jv gmwR` †_‡K me PvB‡Z †ewk ~‡i ; A_P Zvi †Kvb Rvgv‡Zi bvgvhB KL‡bv nvZ Qvov n‡Zv bv| Zv‡K ejv n‡jv A_ev AvwgB Zv‡K GK`v ejjvg: Zzwg hw` GKwU Mvav wK‡b wb‡Z Zv n‡j iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i Ges w`‡bi cÖLi Zv‡c Zv‡Z P‡o gmwR‡` Avm‡Z cvi‡Z| DË‡i †m ej‡jvt Avwg PvB bv †h Avgvi NiwU gmwR‡ì cv‡kB †nvK| eis Avwg PvB †h, Avgvi gmwR‡` Avmv-hvIqvi cÖwZwU K`g Avgvi Avgjbvgvq wjLv †nvK| ZLb ivm~j @ ej‡jb:

6Me r�f r� �� 8� ��


43

A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †Zvgvi cÖwZwU K`gB †Zvgvi Avgjbvgvq msi¶Y K‡i‡Qb| (gymwjg, nv`xm 663)

Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, I5*4R� �G r� ��

A_©vr Zzwg mvIqv‡ei Avkvq hZ¸‡jv K`g †d‡j‡Qv Zvi mvIqve Aek¨B cv‡e|

Avey g~mv Avk&ÕAvix < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib:

�^%%��S >;�%%@+D( �T%%ª �%%'#�� >;�%%@+� <0%%�� , �F%%� P�%%�� >%%�� <0�� F�4�� E�� >O �'#M0� �^�� VG �F� >�� E�Gh� 8G �'#M0� �4R � � � � � � � � � 2 � � 2� � � � � �

A_©vr †m e¨w³B Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi mvIqve me PvB‡Z †ewk cv‡e hv‡K Rvgv‡Zi bvgv‡h Dcw ’Z nIqvi Rb¨ me PvB‡Z †ewk `~‡ii c_ cvwo w`‡Z nq| AZtci hv‡K Av‡iv `~‡ii c_ cvwo w`‡Z nq Zvi mvIqve Av‡iv †ewk| Avi ‡h e¨w³ Bgv‡gi mv‡_ Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi A‡c¶vq _v‡K Zvi mvIqve A‡bK †ewk Ii PvB‡Z †h N‡i GKvKx bvgvh c‡oB Nywg‡q c‡o| (eyLvix, nv`xm 651 gymwjg, nv`xm 662)

Rvwei < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: GK`v gmwR‡ì Avkcv‡ki GjvKv¸‡jv Lvwj n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv| ZLb mvwjgvn& †Mv‡Îi †jv‡Kiv gmwR‡ì cv‡kB ¯’vbvš—‡ii wPš—v-fvebv KiwQ‡jv| D³ e¨vcviwU ivm~j @ Gi KY©‡MvPi n‡j wZwb Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jb:

�� £F� ��M34�9 �� S��F9 >jA� ��M+ 6A�� % �� %�� %� >%@A ��%� �)*%� �� >e��OH C4j9 >e��[ >e��OH C4j9 >e��[ /�M� ��+ �� 3( r�f �A[�� A_©vr Avgvi Kv‡Q Lei G‡m‡Q †Zvgiv bv wK gmwR‡ì Avkcv‡kB

¯’vbvš—i n‡Z Pv‡”Qv? Zviv ej‡jvt wR nüv| †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j �! Avgiv ZvB Pvw”Qjvg| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb: †n mvwjgvn& †Mv‡Îi †jv‡Kiv! †Zvgiv wbR ¯’v‡bB Ae ’vb K‡iv| †mLvb †_‡K †Kv_vI ¯’vbvš—wZi n‡qv bv| ‡Zvgv‡ì cÖwZwU K`gB †Zvgv‡ì Avgjbvgvq †jLv n‡e| †Zvgiv wbR ’v‡bB Ae ’vb K‡iv| ‡mLvb †_‡K †Kv_vI


44

¯’vbvš—wiZ n‡qv bv| ‡Zvgv‡ì cÖwZwU K`gB †Zvgv‡ì Avgjbvgvq †jLv n‡e| (eyLvix, nv`xm 656 gymwjg, nv`xm 665)

4. fv‡jvfv‡e Ihy K‡i Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ gmwR‡` †M‡j gmwR`Mvgx e¨w³i mKj ¸bvn& ¶gv K‡i †`qv nq:

ÕDm&gvb web& ÕAvd&dvb < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib:

=�¥�� «5�D( <0M� D¥�9 VG � � �� , %�� <0�� TG >O� � �� % �;0%( /+�4j� � � � � Fyc �)*\� , S� /�pq� 8G S� P�� 8G � � �� 6+�Af 6� ��

A_©vr †h e¨w³ fv‡jvfv‡e Ihy K‡i dih bvgvh Av`v‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ gmwR‡` wM‡q gvby‡li mv‡_ A_ev Rvgv‡Z A_ev gmwR‡` bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡jv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zvi mKj ¸bvn& ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb| (gymwjg, nv`xm 232)

5. †h e¨w³ Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ mKvj-mÜ¨v gmwR‡` Avmv-hvIqv K‡i Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z mKvj I mÜ¨vq GK we‡kl Avc¨vq‡bi eë ’v Ki‡eb:


pMe UWA /�q� , 6� �� ¬�� S� �)*\� �� c VG � � � � � � � � �� ¬�� S� ��c � A_©vr †h e¨w³ Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ mKvj-mÜ¨vq gmwR‡`

Avmv-hvIqv Ki‡jv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z mKvj I mÜ¨v †ejvq GK we‡kl Avc¨vq‡bi eë¯’v Ki‡eb| (eyLvix, nv`xm 662 gymwjg, nv`xm 669)

6. fv‡jvfv‡e Ihy K‡i Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ gmwR‡` †M‡j RvgvZ bv †c‡jI Rvgv‡Zi mvIqve Aek¨B cvIqv hv‡e:

Avey ûivBivn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib: �¥S V*RD( D¥�9 VG� � � �� &% �� %N�� M%. �%� P�%�� ( ¬�� >O �=� � � � � ��

VG F� &�G W�S� � � � � � �¦#� >;F� VG r�f 3�� U �;lRS �;.� � � � � � � � � � � ��


45

A_©vr †h e¨w³ fv‡jvfv‡e Ihy K‡i gmwR‡` †M‡jv AZtci †`L‡jv gvbyl bvgvh c‡o †d‡j‡Q ZLb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K bvgvh co–qv‡ì b¨vq Rvgv‡Zi mvIqve w`‡q w`‡eb| GgbwK Zv‡ì mvIqv‡e GKUzI NvUwZ Kiv n‡e bv| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 564)

7. †KD wbR N‡i Ihy K‡i Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ gmwR‡` †M‡j Zv‡K bvgvhiZ e‡jB MY¨ Kiv n‡e hZ¶Y bv †m Avevi wbR N‡i wd‡i Av‡m:

Avey ûivBivn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib: ��f 9 � � ¥�D � R ��e�>�, � �+ #�4�6�O �>�� 9 \� � �*�)�� e �� , � �. <XR 4�� F�%�8 %( � %3�&�

; j � :S � 5�r + } �� . +��@�6� A_©vr hLb †Zvgv‡ì †KD wbR N‡i Ihy K‡i gmwR‡ì w`‡K

iIqvbv K‡i ZLb Zv‡K bvgvhiZ e‡jB MY¨ Kiv nq hZ¶Y bv †m Avevi N‡i wd‡i Av‡m| myZivs †m †hb nv‡Zi Av½yj¸‡jv‡K GKwUi g‡a¨ Av‡iKwU XywK‡q bv †`q| (Be&by LyhvBgvn&, nv`xm 439, 447 ÕnvwKg, nv`xm 744)

8. †KD wbR Ni ‡_‡K cweÎZvR©b K‡i Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ gmwR‡` †M‡j Zv‡K GKRb Bn&ivgiZ nvRxi mvIqve †`qv n‡e:

Avey Dgvgvn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib:

EFo\� v�u� FDe �FD( /+�4jG <. �� F'N4G 64#+ VG vF1 VG� � �� 2 � � � 2 � � �� X X � � �� A_©vr †h e¨w³ wbR Ni †_‡K cweÎZvR©b K‡i †Kvb dih bvgvh

Av`v‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei nq Zvi mvIqve n‡e GKRb Bn&ivgiZ nvRxi b¨vq| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 558)

9. Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ wbR Ni †_‡K †ei nIqv e¨w³ me©`v Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wR¤§vq _v‡Kb:

Avey Dgvgvn& evwnjx < ‡_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib:

OO �� _� VG�¥ >'Me / $ �� 7 � $ �%'( �� &#5%� , �%��c vF%1 &%� &%S W%� � � � � � � � $ � �


46

�¥ &%�S /�#�cS F� VG ��A p+ �[F� S� /�q� 6M1�#( ��(�4� �4R �� _� VG$ � � � � � � � � � $ � X � � � � X � �� ¬�� %� �� _� VG�¥ �'( �)* $ �� %A p%+ �[F%� S� /%�q� 6M1�#( ��(�4� �4R � � � � � � � � � � �� F� VGX � � �*+ 64#+ &1[ &�S /�#�cS � � � � $ X � �� _� VG�¥ �'( E $ �� X &S W� � �

A_©vr wZb RvZxq e¨w³i `vq-`vwqZ¡ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv mivmwi wbR nv‡ZB wb‡q _v‡Kb| Zvi g‡a¨ GK Rb n‡”Q †h e¨w³ Avj−vn&Õi c‡_ hy‡×i Rb¨ †ei nq †m Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wR¤§vq _v‡K hZ¶Y bv Zvi g„Zz¨ nq AZtci Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivb A_ev Zv‡K mvIqve I hy×jä gvj mn N‡i wdwi‡q †`b| Avi wØZxq Rb n‡”Q †h e¨w³ (Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨) gmwR‡`i w`‡K †ei nq †mI Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wR¤§vq _v‡K hZ¶Y bv Zvi g„Zz¨ nq AZtci Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivb A_ev Zv‡K mvIqve I jvf mn N‡i wdwi‡q †`b| Avi Z…Zxq Rb n‡”Q †h e¨w³ mvjvg w`‡q N‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i A_ev wdZbvi f‡q N‡ii evB‡i bv wM‡q GKvš— wbR N‡iB me©`v Ae¯’vb K‡i Bev`v‡Z wbgMœ _v‡K †mI Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wR¤§vq _v‡K| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 2494)

10. Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ gmwR‡`i w`‡K cv‡q †nu‡U hvIqvi AvgjUzKz `ª“Z †jLv I AvKv‡ki w`‡K wb‡q hvIqv wb‡q Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKUeZ©x wdwik&ZvMY ci¯úi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv K‡i, Dnvi gh©v`v I dhxjZ wb‡q ci¯úi K‡_vcK_b K‡i Ges Zv wb‡q Zuviv gvby‡li mv‡_ Cl©v K‡i:

Avãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib:

®� /M#M�� 9�� 2 � � � , ��@9S ��59 � � �. V*R� � � �� <�X , ��%� :��%� 65*%R� � � � : ,� �%�� %E�� ,��¯ �� 3(� � � !#( ��9 &; � � � � � %04w >� � %�� >��%_�t� °� � � � ?�� :IM� � � �:U , ��%� : 8%¥�(

#+ �� %y4e V � %��, + k�S �4R � � �%�� S� ��O }+ �;[F � � � �� :oA , � �%%�F� � ,%( �G I�M@(� �� %�� `�t� , �GS k�Sp*�� :�%�¯ �%� � � � !#%( ��%9 &%; � � � � � %�� >0%4w >� � � � %_%�t� °� � � � ?


47

IM�� :>@A � , �� :, � �k��yj�� , j��S � k��y� �:�� %�� , ±j�� %k��M0�� @+ ��*�� , ��S� %k��pq� �� E��t� _� �� , , =�¥�� ©�5��S� �� %��j�� , r%�f &%@( VGS � �

64¦#N1 VG ��eS bz+ k�GS bz+ ²�� X X� �� E�#e � 69��S � � 6G�� 7 � A_©vr Avgvi cÖfy GK my›ì Aeq‡e MZ ivwÎ‡Z Avgvi wbKU

Avm‡jb| eY©bvKvix e‡jb: Avgvi aviYv, ivm~j @ ej‡jb: Zv wQ‡jv GKvš— ¯^cœ †hv‡M| AZtci Avgvi cÖfy ej‡jb: †n gynv¤§v`! Zzwg wK Rv‡bv? wK wb‡q Avgvi wbKUeZ©x m¤§vwbZ wdwik&ZvMY cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, Av‡jvPbv I Cl©v K‡i| Avwg ejjvg: bv| Avwg Rvwb bv| ZLb wZwb wbR nvZLvbv Avgvi `yÕ Kuv‡ai gvSLv‡b Z_v wc‡V ivL‡jb| GgbwK Avwg Dnvi VvÊvUzKz Avgvi ey‡KI Abyfe Kijvg| AZtci Avwg b‡fvgÊj I f~gÊ‡ji me wKQyB Rvb‡Z cvijvg| ZLb Avgvi cÖfy ej‡jb: †n gynv¤§v`! Zzwg wK Rv‡bv? wK wb‡q Avgvi wbKUeZ©x m¤§vwbZ wdwik&ZvMY cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, Av‡jvPbv I Cl©v K‡i| Avwg ejjvg: nu¨v| Avwg GLb Zv Rvwb| eY©bvKvix e‡jb: wZwb ej‡jb: Kvd&dviv Z_v e¨w³i ¸bvn&¸‡jv gy‡Q †`qvi welq mg~n wb‡q| Kvd&dvivi welq¸‡jv n‡jv: dih bvgvh¸‡jv †kl nIqvi ci gmwR‡` wKQy¶Y Ae¯’vb Kiv, Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ gmwR‡ì w`‡K cv‡q †nu‡U hvIqv Ges Ihyi mgq cvwb †cŠuQv‡bv KóKi Ggb A½¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e †aŠZ Kiv| †h e¨w³ G KvR¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e m¤úv`b Ki‡jv †m Zvi RxeÏkvq Kj¨vYKi Rxeb hvcb Ki‡e Ges Zvi g„ZzÏ n‡e Kj¨vYKi| Z`ycwi †m Zvi cvc mg~n †_‡K Ggwbfv‡e gy³ n‡e †hb †m AvR wbR gv‡qi Mf© †_‡K wb®úvc f~wgô n‡jv| (wZiwghx, nv`xm 3233, 3234, 3235)

11. Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ gmwR`Mvgx nIqv `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi mg~n Kj¨vY cÖvwßi GK we‡kl gva¨g|

Dc‡iv³ nv`xmwU Gi we‡kl cÖgvY| hv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, bz+ k�GS bz+ ²�� r�f &@( VGSX X� � � � � �

A_©vr †h e¨w³ G KvR¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e m¤úv`b Ki‡jv †m Zvi RxeÏkvq Kj¨vYKi Rxeb hvcb Ki‡e Ges Zvi g„ZzÏ n‡e Kj¨vYKi|


48


�m��ed��c��b��a��`��_��~� � �}��|��{��z��y��i��h��g��f��k��jl

A_©vr †h †Kvb cyi“l I bvix Cgvb`vi Ae¯’vq mr KvR K‡i Zv‡K Avwg wbðqB cweÎ I Avb›`gq Rxeb `vb Ki‡ev GgbwK Zv‡`i‡K †`‡ev Zv‡`i K‡g©i †kªô cÖwZ`vb| (bvÕn&j : 97)

12. wbR N‡i Ihy K‡i Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ gmwR‡` AvMgbKvix‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv we‡klfv‡e m¤§vwbZ K‡ib:

mvj&gvb dvi&mx < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: bex @ Bikv` K‡ib: G V�9 � ¥�D , � �+ #�4�6�( D R�* V �� ¥��= O �>�� 9 �� %� *�)�� ( '�� F�� , S R L¤� _

��%� W�S�� j�F�E W�� F A_©vr †h e¨w³ wbR N‡i fv‡jvfv‡e Ihy K‡i (Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi

D‡Ï‡k¨) gmwR‡` Av‡m †m Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi GKvš— mv¶vr wcqvwm| Avi hvi mv¶vr Kvgbv Kiv n‡”Q Zvi `vwqZ¡ n‡e Zvi GKvš— mv¶vr wcqvwmi m¤§vb Kiv| (Z¡vevivbx/Kexi, nv`xm 6139, 6145 Be&by Avex kvBevn&, nv`xm 16465)

ÕDgi < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ��%`�t� , �� k�#+ ��*�� ,�� _� LRS � ¤ %�F�� EFj� �� SW��

A_©vr gmwR`¸‡jv c„w_ex‡Z Avj−vn&Õi Ni| Avi hvi mv¶vr Kvgbv Kiv n‡”Q Zvi `vwqZ¡ n‡e Zvi GKvš— mv¶vr wcqvwmi m¤§vb Kiv| (Be&by Avex kvBevn&, nv`xm 35758)

13. Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ †KD fv‡jvfv‡e Ihy K‡i gmwR‡` †M‡j Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K †`‡L AZ¨š— Lywk †nvb †hgwbfv‡e `xN© w`b Abycw ’Z e¨w³‡K †`‡L Zvi cwievi Lywk nq:

Avey ûivBivn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib: U � 4 � ¥�D�� R ��e�>�( #�%o�*�V�S �%¥��= ��S %��*�5��6�%O �>�%� D�|� �� %%� *�)�� U � �F�%�� U�


49

0�� < ( �#�6�� U�9 5 T�5 ³ �� #�6�e p � 4 5 T�5 ³�� ;�&�� C�+ �N M�@ 4�6� A_©vr †KD my›ìfv‡e cwic~Y© Ihy K‡i Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi

D‡Ï‡k¨ gmwR‡` Avm‡j Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K †`‡L AZ¨š— Lywk †nvb †hgwbfv‡e `xN© w`b Abycw¯’Z e¨w³‡K †`‡L Zvi cwievi Lywk nq| (Be&by LyhvBgvn&, nv`xm 1491) 14. Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ AÜKv‡i gmwR‡ì w`‡K iIqvbv Ki‡j wKqvg‡Zi w`b cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq cwic~Y© Av‡jvi mÜvb wgj‡e:

eyivB`vn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: bex @ Bikv` K‡ib: �� +� 2 �%�� >M�� , }��T�� 7 � � � %/G�#3�� E�� E�4�� + ��*�� 2 � � � � 7 � �

A_©vr AÜKv‡i gmwR`Mvgx e¨w³‡ì‡K wKqvg‡Zi w`b cwic~Y© Av‡jvi mymsev` `vI| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 561 wZiwghx, nv`xm 223)

Rvgv‡Z bvgvh co‡Z hvIqvi wbqgKvbyb: Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ gmwR‡` hvIqvi A‡bK¸‡jv wbqgKvbyb

i‡q‡Q hv wbgœiƒc: 1. wbR Ni †_‡KB fv‡jvfv‡e Ihy K‡i wb‡e:

Avãyj−vn& web& gvm&ÕE` < e‡jb: �� ! " " " # " "$ ! ! $ ! % % ! % & $ % ! $" ! $ $ & $ % $ $$ " % $% ' $ $ #( ��(�" " $ $

)��* �+ ,�� )-�. ��/ 0��1 �23 ,� %4� 5�6 7 8 $ 8 % !$ $ % $ $ $ $ ! $ % $$ $ ! $" "$ !$ $ # % 9 $ &% $ $ ", );�< �+ ,-= >?� 8 '$ $ $9 % $$ $ " ! % A_©vr †h †KD my›ìfv‡e cweÎZvR©b K‡i gmwR`Mvgx nq Avj−vn&

ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K cÖwZ K`‡gi e‡`Šj‡Z GKwU K‡i cyY¨ w`‡eb I GKwU K‡i Zvi gh©v`v DbœxZ Ki‡eb Ges GKwU K‡i Zvi ¸bvn gy‡Q w`‡eb| (gymwjg, nv`xm 654 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 550) 2. gmwR‡` Avmvi Av‡M `yM©Ügq †h †Kvb wRwbm LvIqv ev eënvi Kiv †_‡K Aek¨B ~‡i _vK‡e:

Rvwei web& Avãyj−vn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib:

O &e� VG� � 64#+ , �@3#�S �A�)*G �W4@#� S� ��W4@#M( 0+ S� �G��


50

A_©vr †h e¨w³ imyb A_ev wcqvR †L‡jv †m †hb Avgiv wKsev Avgv‡ì gmwR` †_‡K `~‡i _v‡K| Z_v N‡i e‡m _v‡K| (eyLvix, nv`xm 855 gymwjg, nv`xm 564)

Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, G %�� m%( �A�)*G V+F3� ( ��Fj��S E��S &05�� &e� V� � 7� � � � � �� % ZfD%49 /j��

E[H ��+ 6�G ZfD4� �ª � � � � �� A_©vr †h e¨w³ wcqvR, imyb I Kzi&ivm (wcqvR RvZxq mgNÖv‡Yi

GK cÖKvi Dw™¢`) ‡L‡jv †m †hb Avgv‡ì gmwR‡ì wbKUeZ©x bv nq| KviY, Av`g mš—vb †h wRwb‡m Kó cvq Zv‡Z wdwik&ZvMYI Kó cvb| 3. mva¨ g‡Zv my›ì †cvkvK-cwi”Q` c‡iB gmwR‡` Avm‡e:


mH��G��F��E��D��C��B��l

A_©vr †n Av`g mš—vbiv! ‡Zvgiv (Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨) †h †Kvb gmwR‡ì wbKUeZ©x n‡Z PvB‡j my›ì †cvkvK-cwi”Q` MªnY Ki‡e| (AvÕivd : 31)

Avãyj−vn& web& gvm&ÕE`& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: bex @ Bikv` K‡ib:

�� pq� C� &#� $ � 7 � �� A_©vr wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv my›ì Ges wZwb my›ì‡KB

fv‡jvev‡mb| (gymwjg, nv`xm 91) 4. Ni †_‡K †ei nIqvi †`vÕAv¸‡jv c‡o wb‡e Ges

ïaygvÎ bvgv‡hi wbq¨v‡ZB Ni †_‡K †ei n‡e: Ni †_‡K †ei nIqvi †`vÕAv¸‡jv wbgœiƒc: Avbvm& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib:

R U �� _� IMe�9 �� >*+ ��3( 64#+ VG &F�� vF1 �f� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � U� <�%� US �� + �: ^¦�#R ��3� X � � � � :I#�SS I#yeS I��; � � �� , }��#T%�� 6� �o�44(� � � � �� 6%� ��%3#( � � �

F1H ��N#�� $ � : ��SS �yeS ��; �� &F+ r� x#e � � �� X �


51

A_©vr hLb †Kvb e¨w³ Ni †_‡K †ei nIqvi mgq e‡j: %+� �� >*� ��%+ U� <�%� US ��%R U �� _%� IMe�9� � �� hvi A_©: Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi bv‡g Ges Zuvi Dci fimv K‡iB Ni †_‡K †ei nw”Q| †Kvb Ab¨vq KvR †_‡K euvPvi kw³ Ges †Kvb cyY¨gq KvR Kivi ¶gZv GKgvÎ wZwbB w`‡q _v‡Kb| ivm~j @ e‡jb: ZLb (D³ †`vÕAv c‡o Ni †_‡K †ei nIqv e¨w³‡K) ejv nq: Zzwg wn`vqvZcÖvß, †Zvgvi Rb¨ Zv G‡Kev‡iB h‡_ó Dciš‘ Zzwg GKvš— wbivc`| ZLb kqZvb¸‡jv Zvi KvQ †_‡K m‡i hvq| Avi ZLb Ab¨ kqZvb Zv‡K e‡j: Ggb e¨w³‡K wb‡q †Zvgvi Avi wKB ev Kivi Av‡Q †h wn`vqvZcÖvß, hvi Rb¨ D³ †`vÕAvB h‡_ó Ges †h wbivc`| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 5095 wZiwghx, nv`xm 3426)

D¤§y mvjvgvn& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: �5�� vF1 �G7 � � ��4#+ VG � � �� 3( =p*�� 6(F� 8(� U� �� 7 � � � � �� :�A� >'M�� 2 � � � f��

_� &'d S� &'� S� >M¢� S� >M¢� S� �� S� �� S� &¥� S� &¥� �� r+� � � � � � � � � � � � � �� A_©vr ivm~j @ hLbB Avgvi Ni †_‡K ‡ewi‡q‡Qb ZLbB wZwb

AvKv‡ki w`‡K †PvL DuwP‡q e‡j‡Qb: �� ! �� "� �� #�� #� �� $�%�� $�%� �� hvi A_©: †n Avj−vn&! Avwg wbðqB Avcbvi wbKU Avkªq Pvw”Q c_ åóZv †_‡K wKsev Ab¨‡K c_ åó Kiv‡bv †_‡K, c`öjb †_‡K wKsev Ab¨‡K c`öjb Kiv‡bv †_‡K, hyjyg †_‡K wKsev A‡bï Dci hyjyg Kiv †_‡K Ges g~L©Zv †_‡K wKsev A‡bï mv‡_ g~L©Zv cÖ`k©b †_‡K| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 5094 wZiwghx, nv`xm 3427 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 3884)

GK`v ÕAvãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) Zuvi Lvjv I ivm~j @ Gi ¯¿x gvBg~bvn& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) Gi Kv‡Q ivwÎ hvcb K‡i‡Qb| ZLb wZwb ivm~j @ †K Ni †_‡K bvgv‡hi D‡Ï‡k¨ gmwR‡ì w`‡K †ei nIqvi mgq wb‡gœv³ †`vÕAv co‡Z ï‡b‡Qb:

, &%%@� >%%'M�� %%5M� � � � �%%A � ��, ,S� � �*%%� � � ��%%A � ��, , &%%@�S� � � � �@�%%� � � ��%%A � ��, , &@�S� � � � ��+ � � �A � ��, �yM1 VG &@�S� � �� A � ��, �G�G� VGS� � � � �A � ��, V%G &%@�S� � � �


52

��(� � � �A � �� ,�4� VGS� � �� %A � ��, V%�S� �%�#�� %A � ��,�p%� V%�S � � � � �%A � ��, , &%@�S� � � ýA� � � �A � ��,� >��S � �� A � ��,� >��S � �� 2 %A �%��, � &%@�S� � � � �%A � ��, �%�M@�S� � � � �%A � ��,

��N�� >'M�� A � ��,�50%� , &%@�S � �� %A� � �, S ,� � �%�u� � %A�� , S ,� � �%G[� ��%A� � �, S ,� ��F@�� A� � �, S ,� ��+� � ��A � � �

A_©vr †n Avj−vn&! Avcwb Avgvi Aš—‡i Av‡jv w`b, Avgvi wRnŸvq Av‡jv w`b, Avgvi kªeY kw³‡Z Av‡jv w`b, Avgvi `„wó kw³‡Z Av‡jv w`b, Avgvi †cQ‡b Av‡jv w`b, Avgvi mvg‡b Av‡jv w`b, Avgvi Dc‡i Av‡jv w`b, Avgvi wb‡Q Av‡jv w`b, Avgvi Wv‡b Av‡jv w`b, Avgvi euv‡q Av‡jv w`b, Avgvi cÖe„wË‡Z Av‡jv w`b, Avgvi Av‡jv Av‡iv A‡bK evwo‡q w`b, Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡jv w`b, Avgv‡K Av‡jvgq evwb‡q w`b, Avgv‡K Av‡jv w`b, Avgvi mœvqy‡Z Av‡jv w`b, Avgvi †Mv‡¯— Av‡jv w`b, Avgvi i‡³ Av‡jv w`b, Avgvi Pz‡j Av‡jv w`b, GgbwK Avgvi kix‡ii PvgovqI Av‡jv w`b| (eyLvix, nv`xm 6316 gymwjg, nv`xm 763) 5. gmwR‡ì w`‡K hvIqvi mgq Av½yj¸‡jvi GKwU‡K AciwU‡Z XywK‡q w`‡e bv GgbwK bvgv‡hI bq:

KvÕe& web& ÕDR&ivn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv K‡ib: �� G�� vF1 >O �=�¥S V*RD( >e�R� D¥�9 �f� � �� % Vj5T%� ( �)*�� 2 � � � �

, 6Am( 6@+�.� }+� �� <. X A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì †KD fv‡jvfv‡e Ihy K‡i Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi

D‡Ï‡k¨ gmwR‡ì w`‡K †ei“‡j †m †hb Av½yj¸‡jvi GKwU‡K AciwU‡Z XywK‡q bv †`q| KviY, ‡m †Zv ZLb †hb bvgv‡hB i‡q‡Q| (wZiwghx, nv`xm 387 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 562) 6. ax‡i-my‡ ’ gmwR‡ì w`‡K iIqvbv Ki‡e:

Avey ûivBivn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: bex @ Bikv` K‡ib: /G��h� >4@�� f� � � � � � � �TG�( � � %��%�� %%j#M�S <0%�� % US ��%��S /�#j*%��+ > � � � � � ��

��D( >j9�( �GS ��M0( >4e�[� p( ��µ97 � � �� 7 � � �


53

A_©vr hLb †Zvgiv bvgv‡hi BK¡vgZ ï‡bv ZLb †Zvgiv ax‡i-my‡¯’ Z_v f`ªZvi mv‡_ bvgv‡hi w`‡K iIqvbv K‡iv| ‡Zvgiv AwZ ª“Z bvgv‡hi w`‡K †hI bv| AZtci †Zvgiv h‡ZvUzKz bvgvh Bgvg mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ cvI c‡o bvI| Avi evwKUzKz cyiv K‡i bvI| (eyLvix, nv`xm 636, 908 gymwjg, nv`xm 602)

Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, �9D9 ( <0�� I�#�� f�� 9�S ��@*9 �;� � � � � �T%� �;� � � � >j#%M�S� � � p%( /�#j*%��

��D( >j9�( �GS ��M0( >4e�[�7 � � � � � �7 � A_©vr hLb bvgv‡hi BK¡vgZ †`qv nq ZLb †Zvgiv bvgv‡hi w`‡K

†`Š‡o G‡mv bv| eis ax‡i-my‡¯’ †nu‡U G‡mv| AZtci Bgvg mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ h‡ZvUzKz bvgvh cvI c‡o bvI| Avi evwKUzKz cyiv K‡i bvI|

7. gmwR‡` XyKvi Av‡M wb‡Ri Ry‡Zv-†Rvov fv‡jvfv‡e †`‡L wb‡e Ges Zv‡Z bvcvK †`L‡j gvwU w`‡q N‡l wb‡e:

Avey mvC & Ly &ix < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv K‡ib: , Z�� m( F��#M( �)*\� �� >e�R� =� �f�� 6#M@A � � � 6o*�#M( Zf� S� ��^��

p'#( &0#�S � � 2 � � A_©vr hLb †Zvgv‡`i †KD gmwR‡` Av‡m ZLb †m †hb Zvi Ry‡Zv

†Rvov fv‡jvfv‡e †`‡L †bq| AZtci †m hw` Zv‡Z †Kvb bvcvK ev gqjv †`L‡Z cvq Zv n‡j ‡m †hb Zv †Kvb wKQy w`‡q gy‡Q †d‡j Ges D³ Ry‡Zv c‡iB bvgvh c‡o| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 650 Be&by LyhvBgvn&, nv`xm 1017)

Avey ûivBivn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib: ��'� 6� £�� m( Zft� 6#M@�+ >e�R� ¶�S �f�$ � � � � � � 7 � � � ��

A_©vr hLb †Zvgv‡`i †KD wbR Ry‡Zv w`‡q bvcvK gvovq ZLb gvwUB Zvi Rb¨ cweÎZv| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 385)


54

8. gmwR‡` XyKvi mgq Wvb cv Av‡M evwo‡q w`‡e Ges wb‡gœv³ †`vÕAv¸‡jv c‡o wb‡e:

�� >*+� � �,�� _� E*��S <0��S � � � � � � �, >'M�� S ®�%Af � F%yc� � � � � � �� 4%(�� r4�� £��+� � � �

(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 465 Be&bym&-mybœx, nv`xm 88)

>#F�� N#T�� VG >��3�� 6A�NM�S >�Fj�� 6'�+S >#�@�� + f�� Avey ÕûgvB`& wKsev Avey DmvB`& mvÕC`x < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb

e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib: �� >e�R� &1[ �f�� %� �%5�� _� >M*#M( �)*2 � �� 2 �� , � �4%(� >%'M�� &%3#� >%O� � ��

rM�( VG r�D�� >'M�� &3#M( vF1 �fm( r4�� £��+� � � 2 � � � � �� A_©vr hLb †Zvgv‡`i †KD gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i ZLb †m †hb bex

@ Gi Dci mvjvg cvVvq| AZtci e‡j: r%4�� £��%+� � �4(� >'M��

hvi A_©: †n Avj−vn&! Avcwb Avgvi Rb¨ Avcbvi in&g‡Zi `‡ivRv¸‡jv Ly‡j w`b| Avi hLb †m gmwR` †_‡K †ei nq ZLb †m ‡hb e‡j: rM�%( V%G r�D%�� >%'M�� 2 � �� hvi A_©: †n Avj−vn&! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU

mg~n Kj¨vY Kvgbv Kwi| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 465) dvwZ¡gv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb:

�� e� � � &1[ �f� ��%��3� �)*�� :�� >*+� � � ��%�� _%� E*��S � � � � ®�%%Af � F%%yc� >%'M�� ,� £��%%+� � �4%(�S � � � � �r%%4� � �,��%%� vF%1 �f�S � : �� >*%%+� � �

�� _� E*��S� � � � ,S ®�Af � Fyc� >'M�� rM�( £��+� � �4(� � � � � � � � A_©vr hLb ivm~j @ gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb ZLb wZwb ej‡Zb:

�� _� E*��S �� >*+� � � � � � �,>'M�� ®�Af � Fyc� � � � � � �� ,r%4�� £��+� � �4(�S � � � � � � �


55

hvi A_©: Avj−vn&Õi bv‡g cÖ‡ek KiwQ Ges Avj−vn&Õi ivm~‡ji Dci h_v‡hvM¨ mvjvg ewl©Z †nvK| †n Avj−vn&! Avcwb Avgvi mKj ¸bvn& ¶gv Ki“b Ges Avgvi Rb¨ Avcbvi in&g‡Zi mKj `‡ivRv Ly‡j w`b| (Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 778)

Avãyj−vn& web& ÕAvgi web& ÕAv¯^& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: hLb bex @ gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb ZLb ej‡Zb:

�Fj�� 6'�+S >#�@�� + f�� 3�� 6A�NM�S >� � � � � � � � >�VG �#F�� N#T�� >� A_©vr gnvb Avj−vn&, Zuvi m¤§vwbZ mËv I wPi ¶gZvi Avkªq Pvw”Q

weZvwoZ kqZvb †_‡K| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 466) 9. gmwR‡` Xy‡K Avkcv‡ki †jvK¸‡jv ïb‡Z cvq Ggb ¯‡i Zv‡ì‡K mvjvg Ki‡e:

Avey ûivBivn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib: g9 �4R /�q� ��M1�9 U� � � � � � � � =· _%� >%j�[� US� ��+�� 4R ��Gg9 US ��GX � �� 7 � 7 � ��

>45+�� 4M@( �f�� ?>j�#+ E*�� T(� � �� A_©vr †Zvgiv KL‡bv Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z cvi‡e bv hZ¶Y bv †Zvgiv

LuvwU Cgvb`vi n‡e| Avi KL‡bv †Zvgiv LuvwU Cgvb`vi n‡Z cvi‡e bv hZ¶Y bv †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S ci¯úi fv‡jvevmv I †mŠnv`© Rb¥ wb‡e| Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ggb GKwU KvR wkwL‡q †`‡ev bv hv Ki‡j †Zvgiv G‡K Aci‡K fv‡jvevm‡e| †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì gv‡S mvjv‡gi wecyj we¯—vi NUvI| (gymwjg, nv`xm 54)

ÕAv¤§vi web& Bqvwmi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) e‡jb: �p%�h� 8%� �%3( V'@� VG �O $ � � � � � � : E*%�� ^%+S r*%yA V%G a�0%Ah��

��4�h� VG Q�yAh�S ]�@M�� A_©vr wZbwU wRwbm hvi g‡a¨ Gi me¸‡jvB _vK‡e ‡mB n‡”Q

cwic~Y© Cgvb`vi| ‡m¸‡jv n‡”Q, wb‡Ri e¨vcv‡i Bb&mvd cÖwZôv Kiv, mevB‡K mvjvg †`qv Ges wb‡Ri cÖPzi cÖ‡qvRb _vKv m‡Ë¡I ab-m¤ú` Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ e¨q Kiv| (eyLvix/wKZveyj-Cgvb/evey Bd&kvwqm&-mvjvg)


56

10. gmwR‡` XyKvi mgqwU †Kvb dih bvgv‡hi mgq bv n‡q _vK‡j Aš—Zc‡¶ `yÕ ivK&ÕAvZ Zvwnq¨vZzj&-gvm&wR‡ì bvgvh c‡o wb‡e| Avi Zv †Kvb dih bvgv‡hi mgq n‡q _vK‡j Z ycwi wbR N‡i †m bvgv‡hi wbqwgZ mybœvZUzKz bv c‡o _vK‡j D³ mybœvZUzKz gmwR‡`B c‡o wb‡e| G‡Z K‡i gmwR‡` Xy‡K `yÕ ivK&ÕAvZ Zvwnq¨vZzj&-gvm&wR‡ì bvgvh covi `vwqZ¡UzKz Av`vq n‡q hv‡e| Avi †m bvgv‡hi wbqwgZ mybœvZUzKz wbR N‡i c‡o _vK‡j gmwR‡` G‡m ïay `yÕ ivK&ÕAvZ Zvwnq¨vZzj&-gvm&wR‡ì bvgvhB c‡o wb‡e| GgbwK †m bvgv‡hi Av‡M †Kvb wbqwgZ mybœvZ bv _vK‡j Kgc‡¶ †m bvgv‡hi Avhvb I BK¡vg‡Zi ga¨Kvi `yÕ ivK&ÕAvZ bdj bvgvhB Av`vq K‡i wb‡e| G‡Z K‡i gmwR‡` Xy‡K `yÕ ivK&ÕAvZ Zvwnq¨vZzj&-gvm&wR‡ì bvgvh covi `vwqZ¡UzKzI Av`vq n‡q hv‡e|

Avey K¡vZv`vn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib: &1[ �f� �>e�R�� %}4@e� -0� �4R "Md ( �)*�� 2 � � �

A_©vr hLb †Zvgv‡ì †KD gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i ZLb †m †hb Aš—Zc‡¶ `yÕ ivK&ÕAvZ Zvwnq¨vZzj&-gvm&wR‡ì bvgvh Av`vq bv K‡i bv e‡m| (eyLvix, nv`xm 44 gymwjg, nv`xm 714) 11. gmwR‡` Xy‡K cv‡qi Ry‡Zv †Rvov cv †_‡K Ly‡j †dj‡j Zv `yÕ cv‡qi gvSLv‡b wKsev Ry‡Zv ivLvi wbw`©ó RvqMvq ivL‡e:

Avey ûivBivn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib: � }%+ p'M@)#%� ��%R� p%� fg%� %( 6%#M@A 8%Mz( >e�%R� _. �f�� S� 6%#M� � � �

p'#( &0#� � � �2 � A_©vr hLb †Zvgv‡ì †KD (gmwR‡`) bvgvh co‡Z G‡m wbR Ry‡Zv

†Rvov cv †_‡K Ly‡j †d‡j ZLb †m †hb Zv w`‡q KvD‡K Kó bv †`q| †m ‡hb Ry‡Zv †Rvov wbR `yÕ cv‡qi gvSLv‡b iv‡L A_ev Zv c‡iB bvgvh c‡o| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 655)


57

Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, 6%�#�� V%� 6%#M@A 8�%� ( >e�R� _. �f�� , ��*%� V%� US� � � ; V%� ��%j4(� �

�bc }�� ;�R� ��*� V� ��j� U �� U�$ � � � �� , 6#M� }+ p'@�#�S� � � � � �� A_©vr hLb †Zvgv‡ì †KD (gmwR‡`) bvgvh co‡Z Av‡m ZLb †m

†hb wbR Ry‡Zv †Rvov cv †_‡K Ly‡j wb‡Ri Wv‡b wKsev euv‡q bv iv‡L| KviY, Zv †m e¨w³i euv w`K n‡jI Zv wKš‘ Ab¨ gymwj−i Wvb w`K| Z‡e Zvi euv w`‡K †Kvb gymwj− bv _vK‡j Zv Avi Ab¨ gymwj−i Wvb n‡”Q bv| eis †m †hb Zvi Ry‡Zv †Rvov wbR `yÕ cv‡qi gvSLv‡bB iv‡L| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 654)

Kv‡ivi cv‡q wdZv wewkó †Kvb Ry‡Zv wKsev ‡gv‡Rv civ _vK‡j hv cv †_‡K †Lvjv LvwbKUv KóKi Zv n‡j Zv c‡iB bvgvh cov mybœvZ| Z‡e gmwR‡` XyKvi c~‡e© wbR Ry‡Zv †Rvov fv‡jvfv‡e †`‡L wb‡e| Zv‡Z †Kvb bvcvK ev gqjv †`L‡j Zv AwZ mZ¡i fv‡jvfv‡e cwi®‹vi K‡i wb‡e| hv‡Z K‡i gmwR‡ì Kv‡c©U, cvwU BZ¨vw` bó bv nq| AZtci Zv c‡iB bvgvh co‡e|

kvÏv & web& AvDm& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv K‡ib: >~�@A , ��M0� U >�m( ; [�'#�� y��1� � �� 7 �� ,>'(�y1 US � � � �

A_©vr †Zvgiv Bûw`‡ì we‡ivwaZv K‡iv| Z_v Ry‡Zv wKsev gy‡Rv c‡iB bvgvh c‡ov| KviY, Bûwìv Ry‡Zv wKsev gy‡Rv c‡i KL‡bv bvgvh c‡o bv| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 652)

12. bvgvhx‡ì cÖ_g mvwi‡Z we‡kl K‡i Bgvg mv‡n‡ei Wvb w`‡K emvi hvicibvB †Póv Ki‡e| Z‡e G‡Z K‡i †Kvb ‡gvmjgvb‡K mvgvbÜzKzI Kó w`‡e bv:


, �%G P�� >M@� �� St� x0%��S =��%�� 2 � 2, ��'4*%� �� U� �S�%d ] >%O� � � �� '4�U 6#M��


58

A_©vr Avhvb I cÖ_g mvwi‡Z bvgvh covq G‡Zv †ewk mvIqve i‡q‡Q Zv hw` gvbyl Rvb‡Z cvi‡Zv AZtci Zv cvIqvi Rb¨ jUvwi †`qv Qvov Avi †Kvb MZ¨š—i bv _vK‡Zv Zv n‡j Zviv Zv cvIqvi Rb¨ Aek¨B jUvwi †`qviB Av‡qvRb Ki‡Zv| (eyLvix, nv`xm 615 gymwjg, nv`xm 437)

evivÕ web& ÕAvwhe < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: f� ��e � � �� xM1 ��#M. �� 6%�#�� V%� ��%jA �� 55R�� , �%�#M� &%53� � � � � �

�� 6'�+ � � � �:��3� 64@�*( � � � �� : �[�5� 8�� S� ±@59 E�� r+�^� �� £� � � � � 2� � � � � A_©vr Avgiv hLb ivm~j @ Gi †cQ‡b bvgvh coZvg ZLb

Avgiv Zuvi Wvb w`‡K ùvov‡bv cQ›` KiZvg| wZwb bvgvh †k‡l Avgv‡ì w`‡K wd‡i em‡Zb| Avwg GK`v Zuvi gyL †_‡K ïb‡Z †cjvg wZwb ej‡Qb: �[�%5� 8%�� S� ±%@59 E�%� r+�^%� �%�� £� � � � � 2� � � � � hvi A_©: †n

Avgvi cÖfy! Avcwb Avgv‡K wKqvg‡Zi w`‡bi kvw — †_‡K i¶v Ki“b| †h w`b Avcwb Avcbvi mKj ev›`vn&‡K cybi“wÌZ Z_v wKqvg‡Zi gv‡V GKwÎZ Ki‡eb| (gymwjg, nv`xm 709) 13. wK¡e&jvgyLx n‡q e‡m KziÕAvb gvRx` wZjvIqvZ wKsev whwKi-Avh&Kvi Ki‡e:


�� j�&2· � =X� #2��S �� #2� �� %� ) ��"�� 5 �� / �� 3�5�M /� A_©vr cÖ‡Z¨K wRwb‡miB GKwU DËg ev †kªô w`K i‡q‡Q| AZGe

êV‡Ki g‡a¨ DËg ev †kªô êVK n‡”Q wK¡e&jvgyLx ‰eVK| (Z¡vevivbx/ AvImvZ¡&, nv`xm 2354) 14. Bgvg mv‡ne Avmv ch©š— bvgv‡hi A‡c¶vi wbq¨v‡ZB e‡m _vK‡e| Ggb mgq `xN©¶Y Ihy ivLviB †Póv Ki‡e:

KviY, Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi Rb¨ A‡c¶gvb _vK‡j ZZ¶Y bdj bvgvh coviB mvIqve cvIqv hvq| GgbwK bvgv‡hi c~‡e© wKsev c‡i bvgv‡hi RvqMvq e‡m _vK‡j wdwik&ZvM‡Yi †`vÕAvI cvIqv hvq|


59

Avey ûivBivn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib: %�� %39S <0%�� F�4�� 0G , ��e �G <. , �5@�� W� U� � � � � � � � � � � � � X� � � % /j�� :

I%M� ��%� S� a�%�� %4R 6%�� >%'M�� 6� Fyc� >'M�� :��%� ? ��%� �%G � � � � : �l� S� �*y��

A_©vr ‡h †Kvb e¨w³‡K bvgvhiZ e‡j a‡i †bqv nq hZ¶Y †m bvgv‡hi RvqMvq e‡m bvgv‡hiB A‡c¶vq _v‡K| Avi wdwik&ZvMY Zvi Rb¨ G e‡j †`vÕAv K‡ib: †n Avj−vn&! Avcwb G‡K ¶gv K‡i w`b| †n Avj−vn&! Avcwb G‡K `qv Ki“b| hZ¶Y bv †m D³ RvqMv †_‡K m‡i hvq A_ev Ihy f½ nq Ggb wKQy NUvq| eY©bvKvix Avey ûivBivn& < e‡jb: Avwg ejjvgt Ihy f½ nq Ggb wKQy NUv‡bv gv‡b? wZwb ej‡jb: †hgb: evqy Z¨vM Kiv| (gymwjg, nv`xm 649)


�� &%%1[ �fm%%(� �%6*%%5� �%%; <0%%�� I%%A�e �%%G <0%%�� , ��%%e �)*%%�� , ��S �% ��%��3� 6#( _. �^�� 6*M� , E�[ �G >e�R� _� ��M0� /j�� 7 �� : >%'M��

C9 >'M�� 6� Fyc� >'M�� 6�� 6#( �� ] �G 6#( fg� ] �G 6#M�� A_©vr Avi hLb †m gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i ZLb Zv‡K bvgvhiZ e‡jB

a‡i †bqv nq hLb GKgvÎ bvgvhB Zv‡K †mLv‡b AvU‡K ivL‡jv| GgbwK wdwik&ZvMY †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡ivi Rb¨ hZ¶Y †m bvgvh †k‡l bvgv‡hi RvqMvq e‡m _v‡K G e‡j †`vÕAv K‡ib: †n Avj−vn&! Avcwb G‡K `qv Ki“b| †n Avj−vn&! Avcwb G‡K ¶gv K‡i w`b| †n Avj−vn&! Avcwb Gi ZvIev Keyj Ki“b| hZ¶Y bv †m gvbyl I wdwik&ZvMY Kó cvq Ges Ihy f½ nq Ggb wKQy NUvq| 15. †Kvb dih bvgv‡hi BK¡vgZ †`qv n‡j ZLb ïay D³ dih bvgvhB Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ †Kvb mybœvZ ev bdj bvgvh bq:



60

�� U� <. ( <0�� I�#�� f�� %/+�4j�� A_©vr hLb †Kvb dih bvgv‡hi BK¡vgZ †`qv nq ZLb D³ dih

bvgvh Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb bvgvh cov hv‡e bv| (gymwjg, nv`xm 710) Avãyj−vn& web& mviwRm& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: GK`v R‰bK

e¨w³ gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡jv| ZLb ivm~j @ dR‡ii bvgvh cowQ‡jb| †jvKwU gmwR‡` Xy‡KB Zvi GK cv‡k¦© wM‡q `yÕ ivK&ÕAvZ bvgvh Av`vq K‡i AZtci ivm~j @ Gi mv‡_ Rvgv‡Z kixK n‡jv| hLb ivm~j @ bvgv‡hi mvjvg wdiv‡jb ZLb wZwb Zv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jb:

k[�4�� }90�� D+ �( �� 2 � � � � � �?��@G r90+ E� ��RS r90+� � � � � � � A_©vr ‡n AgyK! Zzwg †Kvb bvgvhwU‡K dR‡ii bvgvh e‡j MY¨

Ki‡j? †Zvgvi GKv cov `yÕ ivK&ÕAvZ bv wK Avgv‡`i mv‡_ cov `yÕ ivK&ÕAvZ? (gymwjg, nv`xm 712 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 1265) 16. gmwR` †_‡K †ei nIqvi mgq evg cv Av‡M evwo‡q w`‡e ; A_P wVK GiB wecix‡Z gmwR‡` XyKvi mgq Wvb cvB Av‡M evwo‡q †`qv n‡qwQ‡jv:

ÕAvwqkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: �5�� e7 � � � 6Me 6AD� , ��N4�� G V�#4�� C� � � � �2 � � � 7 �� 7 � :@�9S 6MF9S ��'� ,7 7 � � �� 6M� �

A_©vr bex @ h_vmva¨ cÖwZwU KvR Wvb w`K †_‡K ïi“ KivB cQ›` Ki‡Zb| cweÎZvR©b, gv_v AvuQov‡bv GgbwK Ry‡Zv civqI| (eyLvix, nv`xm 426)

Avbvm& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: �� I%M1[ �f� /�*�� VG � � � �� 7�%�%��#�� r%MF+ ��%59 �� )*%� � � � � �� ,f�S � �� I%F1 ��

Zµ#�� rMF+ ��59 � � � �� A_©vr mybœvZ n‡”Q, hLb Zzwg gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡e ZLb Wvb cv Av‡M

evwo‡q w`‡q cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Avi hLb gmwR` †_‡K †ei n‡e ZLb evg cv Av‡M evwo‡q w`‡q †ei n‡e| (ÕnvwKg, nv`xm 791 evqnvK¡x, nv`xm 4494)


61

gmwR` †_‡K †ei nIqvi mgq wb‡gœv³ †`vÕAvwU cvV Ki‡e: �� >*+� � �,�� _� E*��S <0��S � � � � � � �, >'M�� 2 �rM�%( VG r�D��

¹¹¹ ��0�� >'M�� VG �#F�� N#T�� >� �� >*+� � �� %�� _� E*��S � � � � ,M�� F%yc� >%'� � �� ®�%Af � � � �� 4%(�S � � � � £��%+� �

rM�( � � Avey ÕûgvB`& wKsev Avey DmvB`& mvÕC`x < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb

e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib: �� >e�R� &1[ �f�� % �%5�� _� >M*#M( �)*�2 � � � � 2 �� ,� �4%(� >%'M�� &%3#� >%O � � ��

� >'M�� &3#M( vF1 �fm( r4�� £��+�� 2 �� rM�( VG r�D�� A_©vr hLb †Zvgv‡`i †KD gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i ZLb †m †hb cÖ_‡g

bex @ Gi Dci mvjvg cvVvq| AZtci e‡j: £��%+� � �4%(� >%'M�� r%4�� hvi A_©: †n Avj−vn&! Avcwb Avgvi Rb¨ Avcbvi in&g‡Zi

`‡ivRv¸‡jv Ly‡j w`b| Avi hLb †m gmwR` †_‡K †ei nq ZLb †m ‡hb e‡j: rM�( VG r�D�� >'M�� 2 � �� hvi A_©: †n Avj−vn&! Avwg Avcbvi

wbKU mg~n Kj¨vY Kvgbv Kwi| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 465 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 779) Avey ûivBivn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib:

�� >e�%%R� &%%1[ �f�� % �%%5�� _%%� >M*%%#M( �)*%%�2 � � � � 2 �� 4%%(� >%%'M�� &%%3#�S � �� %%5�� _%%� >M*%%#M( vF%%1 �f�S r%%4�� £��%%+�2 � � � �2 �� 0%%�� >%%'M�� &%%3#�S � � �� V%%G �

#F�� N#T�� >� A_©vr ‡Zvgv‡`i †KD gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡j †m †hb cÖ_‡g bex

@ Gi Dci mvjvg cvVvq AZtci e‡j: r%4�� £��%+� � �4%(� >%'M��

hvi A_©: †n Avj−vn&! Avcwb Avgvi Rb¨ Avcbvi in&g‡Zi `‡ivRv¸‡jv


62

Ly‡j w`b| Avi hLb †m gmwR` †_‡K †ei nq ZLb †m ‡hb cÖ_‡g bex @ Gi Dci mvjvg cvVvq AZtci e‡j: ��N#T%�� V%G ��0%�� >'M�� >#F�� hvi A_©: †n Avj−vn&! Avcwb Avgv‡K weZvwoZ kqZvb †_‡K i¶v

Ki“b| (Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 780) dvwZ¡gv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb:

�� e� � � �� &1[ �f�� %��3� �)*�� : �� _� E*��S �� >*+ � � � � � � �� F%%yc� >%'M�� ®�%%Af � � � �, � �4%(�S� � � �r%%4�� £��%%+� � � � , ��%%� vF%1 �f�S �: �� >*%%+ � � �

�� _� E*��S� � � � , >'M�� Fyc� � �� ®�Af � � � �� 4(�S � � � � rM�( £��+� � � � A_©vr hLb ivm~j @ gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb ZLb wZwb

ej‡Zb: �� >*%+� � �� %�� _%� E*%��S � � � � , ®�%Af � F%yc� >%'M�� , � �4%(�S � � � �r%4�� £��%+� � � � hvi A_©: Avj−vn&Õi bv‡g cÖ‡ek KiwQ Ges Avj−vn&Õi

ivm~‡ji Dci h_v‡hvM¨ mvjvg ewl©Z †nvK| †n Avj−vn&! Avcwb Avgvi mKj ¸bvn& ¶gv Ki“b Ges Avgvi Rb¨ Avcbvi in&g‡Zi mKj `‡ivRv Ly‡j w`b| (Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 778)

RvgvZ msµvš— wKQy ¸i“Z¡c~Y© gvmvwqj: me©wbgœ ïay `yÕ Rb w`‡qB RvgvZ msNwUZ nq| GKRb

Bgvg I GKRb gy³vw`| PvB D³ gy³vw` ‡Kvb bvevjK †Q‡jB †nvK A_ev †Kvb gvn&ivg gwnjv:

Avãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: �4��1 �� I+� � � � 7 � /A��#G � � �5�� vS� ��u� I�+2 � �� %5�� %eS 7 � � � �;�%��

�'4M#� , �� 5�� E�3(7 � � � -0%�� 2 � ��*%� V%� I%�3( 6%@G -%.� I%�3( &%#M�� V%G � �� 2 � � �º�F+ ^1D(� � � � ��G��D( � � 6�#�� V� � � � �


63

A_©vr Avwg GK`v Avgvi Lvjv I bex @ Gi ¯¿x nhiZ gvBg~bvn& web&Z Avj-Õnvwim& Gi wbKU ivwÎ hvcb K‡iwQ| †m ivZ bex @ Zuvi N‡iB wQ‡jb| bex @ ivwÎ †ejvq bvgvh co‡Z DV‡j AvwgI Zuvi mv‡_ bvgvh covi Rb¨ DVjvg| AZtci Avwg Zuvi euv‡qB ùvovjvg| wKš‘ wZwb Avgv‡K Avgvi gv_v a‡i Zuvi Wv‡bB ùvo Kwi‡q w`‡jb| (eyLvix, nv`xm 117, 699 gymwjg, nv`xm 763)

gvwjK web& ÕûIqvBwim& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: �%5�� %� �9�� Fy*%�� %�F� � � � �, %5�� %3(� � % �7� : p4F%1 p4%A� �f� � � �� ,

�AfD( 2 ,p#�� >O �� , pene� pjGg#� >O � � �� A_©vr GK`v `yÕ e¨w³ bex @ Gi wbKU md‡ii gvbwmKZv

wb‡qB †`Lv Ki‡Z Avm‡jb| ZLb bex @ Gi Zv‡ì‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jb: hLb †Zvgiv md‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei n‡e ZLb †Zvgiv (Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi Rb¨) Avhvb-BK¡vgZ w`‡e Ges †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ whwb eq¯‹ wZwbB †Zvgv‡ì BgvgwZ Ki‡eb| (eyLvix, nv`xm 630 gymwjg, nv`xm 674) cÖ‡qvRbekZt GKRb cyi“l I GKRb gwnjv wb‡q †h †Kvb bvgv‡hi RvgvZ msNwUZ nq:

Avey mvÕC`& I Avey ûivBivn& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z Zuviv e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib:

}4@e� �#M0( 69�FG� »3��S &#M�� VG &F�� »3#4�� f�� V�Fe�^%�� VG �54e � � � � �� k�Fe�^��S �b�e � � � � �

A_©vr hLb †Kvb cyi“l ivwÎ †ejvq Rv‡M Ges wbR ¯¿x‡KI RvMvq AZtci Df‡q yÕ ivK&ÕAvZ bvgvh c‡o ZLb Zv‡ì Dfq‡K Avj−vn&Õi AZ¨waK whwKiKvix cyi“l I AZ¨waK whwKiKvwiYx gwnjv‡ì Aš—fy©³ Kiv nq| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 1309 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 1335)

g~jZt `yÕ Rb cyi“‡l †hgb RvgvZ nq †Zgwbfv‡e GKRb cyi“l I GKRb gwnjv wb‡qI RvgvZ n‡e| GwUB n‡”Q GKwU †gŠwjK weavb| Avi Gi wecixZ †Kvb cÖgvY †bB| ‡h e¨w³ Zv wb‡la Ki‡e Zv‡K


64

Aek¨B Gi wecixZ cÖgvY w`‡Z n‡e| Z‡e gwnjvwU D³ cyi“‡li †Kvb gvn&ivg gwnjv bv n‡j GKv‡š— Zv‡ì Df‡qi RvgvZ ï× n‡e bv|

Avbvm& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib: ��%3( &%� E�%3( EF%¯ �f 8%G U� <�FG�%+ &%� ��%Mw U $ � $ � �� X � � X� � � :�� %%�� %� � !

|�FG�� R IF1 � � /�,�êS �ê <SWc , I544e�S � � � �� ,�� :8G �o( 8�� r9�FG� � � A_©vr †Kvb cyi“l †Kvb †eMvbv gwnjvi mv‡_ KL‡bv GKv‡š— Ae¯’vb

Ki‡e bv| Z‡e †Kvb gvn&ivg gwnjv‡K wb‡q GKv‡š— Ae¯’vb Kiv hvq| R‰bK e¨w³ ZLb uvwo‡q ej‡jb: †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! Avgvi ¿x †Zv GKvKx n¾ Ki‡Z †ewi‡q‡Q ; A_P Avgvi bvgUzKz AgyK hy‡× hvIqvi Rb¨ †jLv n‡q‡Q| ZLb ivm~j @ Zv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb: Zzwg P‡j hvI| †Zvgvi ¿xi mv‡_ n¾ K‡iv| (eyLvix, nv`xm 1862 gymwjg, nv`xm 1341) GKRb bvevjK ‡Q‡j †hgb dih ev bdj bvgv‡hi Bgvg n‡Z cv‡i †Zgwbfv‡e Zv‡K wb‡q Rvgv‡Zi GKwU mvwiI n‡Z cv‡i:

ÕAvgi web& mvjvgvn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: GK`v Avgvi wcZv e‡jb:

�%5�� VG ��S >j4¦2 �� %3( �%3R ¡ :, �^%e <%. ��M%. � � 7 �^%e }%R � �, �ê <. ��M.S� � 7}R � � �fm( �ê � klR� >jGg%#�S >e�%R� �fg%#M( <0�� 2

�AHF� >eF�e�� , SF��(� � ��G �AHF� F�e� �R� Vj� >M( �� 2 � � $� � � � , �3M9� I�e �\� � � � �V%G � ��%5eF�� 7�G�3(� � � � �¼�� }+ � � �� >�, I� V+� �A�S½ � � � }�%� 85%� S� � � � � � , �f� I%�e <[F%+ -%� I%A�eS � � �� $ � � �

<�F%G� I%%��3( �%�� I0%M39 k�)%�$ � � � � � � 2 V%G � >j��%%� I%�� %�� %%N�9 U� �%u� � � 2 � � � 7 � � ��@N3( �S��(� � � �� RF( =�+ IRF( p( �0#�� X � � � � ��#�3�� r�^+ � � � � �

A_©vr Avj−vn&Õi Kmg! Avwg mwZ¨B †Zvgv‡ì wbKU bex @ Gi KvQ †_‡K G‡mwQ| bex @ e‡jb: †Zvgiv G bvgvh G mg‡q co‡e Ges I bvgvh I mg‡q co‡e| hLb bvgv‡hi mgq n‡e ZLb †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb GKRb Avhvb w`‡e Ges †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h KziÕAvb †ewk Rv‡b


65

†m BgvgwZ Ki‡e| hLb Zviv ‡Mv‡Îi mevi Dci †PvL eywj‡q †`L‡jv ZLb Zviv Avgvi †P‡q †ewk KziÕAvb Rv‡b Ggb KvD‡K Lyu‡R cvqwb| KviY, Avwg ‡Zv B‡Zvg‡a¨B c_Pvix Av‡ivnx‡ì †_‡K A‡bK wKQyB wk‡L †d‡jwQ| ZLb Zviv Avgv‡K BgvgwZi Rb¨ mvg‡b evwo‡q w`‡jv| Avgvi eqm wQ‡jv ZLb Qq ev mvZ eQi| Avgvi Mv‡q wQ‡jv ZLb GKwU Pvì| Avwg hLb ‡mR`vq †hZvg ZLb Avgvi Pvì Lvbv GKUz Dc‡i P‡j Avm‡Zv| ZLb cvovi GK gwnjv ej‡jvt †Zvgiv wK †Zvgv‡ì Bgvg mv‡n‡ei cvQv Lvbv †X‡K w`‡e bv| ZLb Zviv Kvco wK‡b Avgv‡K GKwU Rvgv ‡mjvB K‡i w`‡jv| Zv‡Z Avwg G‡Zv †ewk Lywk njvg hv BwZc~‡e© Avi KL‡bv nBwb| (eyLvix, nv`xm 4302)

D³ gRvi NUbvwU ivm~j @ Gi RxeÏkvqB N‡UwQ‡jv| wZwb Aek¨B Zv †R‡b‡Qb I mg_©b K‡i‡Qb| Zv bv n‡j Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †Zv Zv Aek¨B Rvb‡Zb| hw` Zv mwVKB bv n‡Zv Zvn‡j wZwb Aek¨B Zv Inx gvidZ ivm~j @ †K Rvwb‡q w`‡Zb| KviY, ZLb †Zv wQ‡jv weavb bvwhj nIqvi hyM| Avi wKQy msL¨K mvnvev‡q wKivg `xN© mgq GKwU fy‡ji Dci _vK‡eb ; A_P Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv †`‡LI wbie _vK‡eb Zv KL‡bvB n‡Z cv‡i bv|

Avbvm& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: �5�� &1[7 � � �A� U� �; �GS ��#M� � � �� %3( �4��%1 E�F%R E�S �G�S � � 7 � 2� X � � : ��%G��

>j+ -.°(� � � 2 � � − <. I�S bc , X � � � � �−��+ _0( � � ,I%+�� &%� ��%3( X �� $ � : &%@ V%�� ?6�G �*A� � � � � :6�#�� _� 6M@� � � � ,1 &j+ I#5�� &;� �� [ >O 2 � � � � � � � � VG b� � X � �#A�%�� b1 � 7 � �

%1¿�S� � %<F� ,3( �G� I�� 2 � � :�� ! �� [� rG��1� � � � � �6� � ,�� : &%j+ � ��%(2 � � � b1X � ,�� 6+ � ��[ �G F%1H , ��eS � � �� :( 6� ��+S ��SS 6��G F�e� >'M�� 6#�

A_©vr bex @ GK`v Avgv‡ì N‡i Avm‡jb| ZLb Avgv‡ì N‡i wQjvg Avwg, Avgvi Av¤§v I Avgvi Lvjv D¤§y Õnvivg| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb: †Zvgiv ùvwo‡q hvI| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K wb‡q bvgvh co‡ev| ZLb †Kvb dih bvgv‡hi mgq wQ‡jv bv| AZtci wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K


66

wb‡q bvgvh co‡jb| R‰bK e¨w³ eY©bvKvix nhiZ mvweZ (ivwngvûj−vn &) †K wRÁvmv Ki‡jv: Avbvm& < ZLb bex @ Gi †Kvb cv‡k¦© wQ‡jb? wZwb e‡jb: wZwb bex @ Gi Wvb cv‡k¦© wQ‡jb| AZtci wZwb Avgv‡ì N‡ii mK‡ji Rb¨ `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi mg~n Kj¨v‡Yi ‡`vÕAv Ki‡jb| Avgvi Av¤§y ej‡jb: †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! Avcwb Avcbvi †QvU Lv‡`gwUi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e ‡`vÕAv Ki“b| ZLb ivm~j @ Avgvi Rb¨ mg~n Kj¨v‡Yi †`vÕAv Ki‡jb| wZwb Avgvi Rb¨ me© †kl †h †`vÕAvwU Ki‡jb Zv n‡jv: †n Avj−vn&! Avcwb Gi m¤ú` I mš—vb evwo‡q w`b Ges †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ eiKZ w`b| (gymwjg, nv`xm 660)

Avbvm& < †_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: �� %�� I%�[ /%j#MG 69� �� %� >%O 6%�G &%eD( 64@�%. E�%@N� � � � � � � � � X :

r��G V+ "A� �� >j� -.D( ��G��X � � �� 2 �: ��%� V%G [�%�� b0R �� I�3( � � � � � � � �� X �� "5%%� �%%G � � �� %%�� 6%%#M� E�%%3( =p%%+ 64o�%%�( � � � � � � X � � � �=��S >#%%4#��S �%%A� Iyy%%.S� � � � � �

��S VG ��)@��S� � � � � �� _0( �� a�A� >O }4@e� � � � � � � A_©vr GK`v Zuvi `v`x gyjvBKvn& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) ivm~j @ Gi Rb¨

wKQy Lvbv evwb‡q Zv LvIqvi Rb¨ Zuv‡K `vÕIqvZ Ki‡jb| ZLb wZwb G‡m Zv †L‡jb AZtci ej‡jb: †Zvgiv ùvwo‡q hvI| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K wb‡q bvgvh co‡ev| Avbvm& < e‡jb: Avwg GKwU cyivY cvwUi Dci hv `xN© w`b _vK‡Z _vK‡Z Kv‡jv n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv Zvi Dci cvwb wQuwU‡q w`jvg| ZLb ivm~j @ Zvi Dci ùvov‡jb Ges Avwg I GKRb GwZg Zuvi †cQ‡b ùvovjvg| Avi Avgvi `v`x Avgv‡ì †cQ‡b| ivm~j @ ZLb Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡q `yÕ ivK&ÕAvZ bvgvh co‡jb| AZtci P‡j †M‡jb| (gymwjg, nv`xm 658)

†KD †Kvb bvgv‡hi GKwU ivK&ÕAvZ Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ †c‡jB ‡m cy‡iv RvgvZ †c‡q‡Q e‡j a‡i †bqv n‡e| Z‡e i“KzÕ †c‡jB †Kvb ivK&ÕAvZ †c‡q‡Q e‡j a‡i †bqv nq| bZzev bq:



67

<0�� [� �3( <0�� VG /@e� ��[� VG � �� A_©vr ‡h e¨w³ †Kvb bvgv‡hi GKwU ivK&ÕAvZ (Bgv‡gi mv‡_)

†c‡jv †m †hb cy‡iv bvgvhB Bgv‡gi mv‡_ †c‡jv| (eyLvix, nv`xm 580 gymwjg, nv`xm 607)

Avey evK&ivn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: wZwb GK`v bex @ †K i“KzÕ Ae¯’vq †c‡j wZwb ZLb bvgv‡hi mvwi‡Z bv †cŠu‡QB mvwii †cQ‡bB i“KzÕ K‡i †dj‡jb| e¨vcviwU bex @ †K Rvbv‡bv n‡j wZwb Zuv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jb:

�� [�� @9 US �.FR � � � � � A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †Zvgvi bvgv‡hi cÖwZ AvMÖn Av‡iv evwo‡q

w`b| Z‡e G KvR Zzwg Avi KL‡bv Ki‡e bv| Z_v mvwi‡Z bv †cŠu‡QB mvwii †cQ‡b KL‡bv ª“Z i“KzÕ Ki‡e bv| (eyLvix, nv`xm 783)

Avey ûivBivn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib: �)� VoAS <0�� >4¦ �f�� S�)��( [� � $� � S�%@9 US �� 7 ��[� V%GS �¦#%� �; � � � �

<0�� [� �3( /@eF�� A_©vr hLb †Zvgiv Avgv‡`i‡K bvgv‡hi †mR&`vn&iZ Ae¯’vq cvI

ZLb †ZvgivI †mR&`vn& K‡iv| Z‡e Dnv‡K ivK&ÕAvZ wn‡m‡e ai‡e bv| Avi †h e¨w³ i“KzÕ Z_v ivK&ÕAvZ †c‡jv †m †hb cy‡iv bvgvhB †c‡jv| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 893)

Avey ûivBivn& < †_‡K Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib:

0�� VG /@e� ��[� VG� � �� 65M. E�Gh� >#3� �� &5� �'e�[� �3( <� � � � �� A_©vr †h e¨w³ Bgvg mv‡ne i“KzÕ †_‡K wbR wcV DVv‡bvi Av‡MB

Zuvi mv‡_ i“KzÕ †c‡jv †m †hb cy‡iv bvgvhB †c‡jv| (evqnvK¡x, nv`xm 2678 `vivK¡yZ¡&bx, nv`xm 1 Be&by LyhvBgvn&, nv`xm 1595)

Z‡e †Kvb e¨w³ IhiekZt bvgv‡h nvwRi n‡Z †`wi K‡i †dj‡j Ges †m gmwR‡` G‡m bvgv‡hi i“KzÕ bv †c‡q Zvi †Kvb GKwU Ask †c‡j ; A_P †m me©`v bvgv‡hi cve›` ZeyI ‡m RvgvZ †c‡jv bv e‡j


68

a‡i †bqv n‡e| wKš‘ Zv‡K wbq¨vZ fv‡jv I Ihi _vKvi ì“b Rvgv‡Zi mvIqve †`qv n‡e|


&% �� %N�� M%. �%� P�%�� ( ¬�� >O �=�¥S V*RD( D¥�9 VG� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �¦#� >;F� VG r�f 3�� U �;lRS �;. VG F� &�G W�S� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ��

A_©vr †h e¨w³ fv‡jvfv‡e Ihy K‡i gmwR‡` †M‡jv AZtci †`L‡jv gvbyl bvgvh c‡o †d‡j‡Q ZLb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K bvgvh co–qv‡ì b¨vq Rvgv‡Zi mvIqve w`‡q w`‡eb| GgbwK Zv‡ì mvIqv‡e GKUzI NvUwZ Kiv n‡e bv| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 564)


�o#o. p#3G &�@� ��e �G &�G 6� C4e F(�� S� �5@�� `FG �f�� A_©vr hLb †Kvb ev›`vn& †ivMvµvš— A_ev mdiiZ Ae¯’vq _v‡K

ZLb Zvi Rb¨ Zvi Avgjbvgvq gyK¡xg (wbR GjvKv A_ev †Zgb †Kvb GjvKvq BK¡vg‡Zi wbq¨v‡Z Ae¯’vbiZ Ae¯’v) I my¯’ Ae¯’vi Avg‡ji b¨vq Avgj †jLv n‡e| (eyLvix, nv`xm 2996)

Avbvm& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: GK`v Avgiv bex @ Gi mv‡_ ZveyK hy× †_‡K †divi c‡_ wZwb ej‡jb:

;S U� ��[�S US �5@� ��jM� �G ��yM1 /��\�+ �G�� ^@�� >'*5R 6#( ��@G >� � �� A_©vr wKQy msL¨K ‡jvK Ggb i‡q‡Q hv‡ì‡K Avgiv gw`bvq ‡i‡L

G‡mwQ ; A_P Avgiv †h †Kvb wMwi c_ I DcZ¨Kvq wM‡qwQjvg Zviv †mLv‡b Avgv‡ì mv‡_B wQ‡jv| Zv‡ì‡K gw`bvq GKgvÎ IhiB AvU‡K †i‡L‡Q| (eyLvix, nv`xm 2838, 2839)

Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, ��+ �� %�b*G >9À �G �G�� /�� , >j@G ��A�e U� ��[�S >4@N� US� �� , ��%�� : �%�

�� !/��\�+ >;S � � � � � � ?�� :��+ >;S � � � � % �^@�� >'*5R /��


69

A_©vr gw`bvq Ggb wKQy msL¨K †jvK i‡q‡Q ; †Zvgiv †h c_ ev DcZ¨KvB AwZµg K‡i‡Qv Zviv †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_B wQ‡jv| mvnvevMY ej‡jb: †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! Zviv †Zv e¯‘Zt gw`bvq i‡q‡Q ; A_P Zviv Avgv‡ì mv‡_ _vK‡jv wK fv‡e? wZwb ej‡jb: Zviv mwZ¨B gw`bvq| GKgvÎ IhiB Zv‡ì‡K †mLv‡b AvU‡K †i‡L‡Q| Z‡e Zviv gvbwmKfv‡e Z_v AvMÖn I Drmv‡ni w`K w`‡q †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_B i‡q‡Q| (eyLvix, nv`xm 4423)

D³ nv`xm¸‡jv †_‡K G K_v my¯úó n‡q †M‡jv †h, †KD †Kvb kiÕqx Ih‡ii Kvi‡Y †Kvb mrKg© Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j Zv‡K D³ Kg© m¤úv`‡bi mgcwigvYB mvIqve †`qv nq|

‡KD Bgvg mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ cÖ_g Rvgv‡Z bvgvh co‡Z bv cvi‡j Zvi Rb¨ D³ gmwR‡`B wØZxq RvgvZ Kiv êa:

GKB gmwR‡` wØZxq RvgvZ Kivi K‡qKwU c×wZ i‡q‡Q hv wbgœiƒc:

1. GKB gmwR‡` wbqwgZ yÕ ev Z‡ZvwaK RvgvZ Kiv| Z_v cÖwZ †ejvq ‡Kvb gmwR‡` yÕ ev Z‡ZvwaK RvgvZ Kiv| GgbwU Kiv we &ÕAvZ|

2. KL‡bv KL‡bv †Kvb gmwR‡` `yÕ ev Z‡ZvwaK RvgvZ Kiv| hv wbqwgZ bq| Z_v wbqwgZ Bgvg GKwU RvgvZ m¤úbœ K‡i †M‡Qb| G w`‡K `yÕ ev Z‡ZvwaK e¨w³ †Kvb IhiekZt D³ Rvgv‡Z nvwRi n‡Z cv‡iwb| ZLb Zviv wK D³ gmwR‡`B wØZxq RvgvZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e? bv wK bq| Zv wb‡qB Avgv‡ì D³ Av‡jvPbv|

†KD †KD e‡jb: D³ gmwR‡` wØZxq RvgvZ Avi Kiv hv‡e bv| eis Zviv GKvKx bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e| Avi †KD †KD e‡jb: Zv‡ì Rb¨ wØZxq RvgvZ Kiv Rvwqh I gy¯—vnve| GwUB mwVK gZ| hv wb‡gœ cÖgvY mn ewY©Z n‡e| Bb&kvAvj−vn&|

3. †Kvb iv¯—v-Nv‡Ui gmwR`| †hLv‡b †Kvb wbqwgZ Bgvg †bB| †mLv‡b cÖwZ †ejvq yÕ ev Z‡ZvwaK †jvK XyK‡Q| Avi bvgvh c‡o P‡j hv‡”Q| Avevi yÕ ev Z‡ZvwaK †jvK XyK‡Q| Avi bvgvh c‡o P‡j hv‡”Q| G RvZxq gmwR‡` wØZxq RvgvZ G‡Kev‡iB êa| Zv‡Z †Kvb wØgZ †bB|


70

wb‡gœ GKB gmwR‡` AwbqwgZ wØZxq RvgvZ êa nIqvi cÖgvY Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q| hv Dc‡i ewY©Z wØZxq c×wZ|

Avey mvÕC`& Ly`&ix < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: GK`v ivm~j @ mvnvevMY‡K wb‡q †Rvn‡ii bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡jb| BwZg‡a¨ R‰bK mvnvex gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| ZLb ivm~j @ Zv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb: Zzwg Avgv‡ì mv‡_ Rvgv‡Z Dcw ’Z n‡j bv †Kb? ZLb wZwb †Kvb GKwU Ihi †`wL‡q GKvKx bvgvh co‡Z ïi“ Ki‡j ivm~j @ ej‡jb:

6@G -0#( �^; _� Q�04� &� U�� 2 � � $ ? A_©vr Ggb wK †KD Av‡Q †h Gi Dci mv`vKv Ki‡e Z_v Gi mv‡_

bvgvh co‡e? (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 574 Avn&gv`&, nv`xm 10980, 11380, 11808 Be&by wneŸvb, nv`xm 2397-2399 Avey BqvÕjv, nv`xm 1057)

Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, ?�^; _� F)4� >j�� 7� 6@G _0( &� E�3(� � � $

A_©vr Ggb wK †KD Av‡Q †h Gi mv‡_ eëmv Ki‡e Z_v Gi mv‡_ bvgvh co‡e? ZLb R‰bK e¨w³ uvwo‡q Zvi mv‡_ bvgvh co‡jv| (wZiwghx, nv`xm 220)

Bgvg kvIKvbx (ivwngvûj−vn&) e‡jb: whwb Zuvi mv‡_ bvgvh co‡Z ùvov‡jb wZwb wQ‡jb Avey eKi <| (bvBjyj-AvIZ¡vi 2/380)

D³ nv`xm †_‡K `yÕwU wRwbm my¯úó| hvi GKwU n‡”Q, KvD‡K KL‡bv GKvKxfv‡e Iqvw³qv Z_v ZLbKvi dih bvgvh co‡Z †`L‡j D³ dih bvgvh wKsev bdj bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvi mv‡_ †h †KD ùvov‡Z cv‡i| hwÌ †m BwZc~‡e© wbqwgZ Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ D³ dih bvgvh Av`vq K‡i _v‡K| †Zgwbfv‡e nv`xmwU GKB gmwR‡` AwbqwgZ wØZxq RvgvZ Rvwqh nIqv cÖgvY K‡i| Rvgv‡Zi dhxjZ msµvš— nv`xm¸‡jvI `~i †_‡K Gi mg_©b K‡i| †KD hw` e‡j, Rvgv‡Zi dhxjZ¸‡jv ïay cÖ_g Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_B mxgve× Zvn‡j Zv‡K G msµvš— Aš—Z GKwU we‡kl cÖgvY n‡jI D‡j−L Ki‡Z n‡e|

Avbvm& < GK`v wKQy msL¨K †jvK‡K mv‡_ wb‡q GKevi RvgvZ AbywôZ n‡q‡Q Ggb gmwR‡` Avhvb I BK¡vgZ w`‡q wØZxq RvgvZ


71

Av`vq K‡ib| (eyLvix/Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi dhxjZ Aa¨vq) Avãyj−vn& web& gvm&ÕD & < Ges ÕAvj&K¡vgvn&, gvm&iƒK¡, Avm&Iqv &,

Õnvmvb, K¡vZv`vn& I ÕAvZ¡v (ivwngvûgyj−vn&) Zuvi GK eY©bvq D³ gZ †cvlY K‡ib|

Gw`‡K Avãyj−vn& web& ÕDgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z nv`xm hv‡Z ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib:

}9FG E�� , <. ��M09 U� � � � �X � � 7 A_©vr GKB w`‡b GKB bvgvh `yÕ evi cov hv‡e bv| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm

579 bvmvqx, nv`xm 860) Zv †_‡K D‡Ïk¨ GKB w`‡b GKB dih bvgvh di‡hi wbq¨v‡Z yÕ

evi cov| GKB dih bvgvh wØZxqevi bd‡ji wbq¨v‡Z cov KL‡bv Gi we‡ivax bq|

GKevi †Kvb dih bvgvh GKvKx Av`vq Ki‡j Zv wØZxq evi Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ bd‡ji wbq¨v‡Z Av`vq Kiv hvq:

Avey hi < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ GK`v Avgv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb:

� �%'4�S V%� <0%�� SF1g%� =�F%G� r%#M� IA�e �f� IA� x#e � � � � � �� 2 � � �%4#�� S� � �� '4�S V� <0�� ?�� :IM� � � �: FGD9 p( � � � � � ?�� : �%'4e�[� �m%( �%'4�� <0�� &. � � � � � � � � 2

/M(�A r� ��m( &0( >'@G$ 2� � � � � ,/��S� ,S X � � � :&39 US� � :( I#M. �� 2 � -.� � 2 � A_©vr Zzwg ZLb wK Ki‡e? hLb †Zvgvi Dci Ggb mKj Avgxi-

DgvivÕ wbhy³ n‡e| hviv mgq g‡Zv bvgvh bv c‡o bvgvh‡K mwZ¨Kviv‡_© wbR©xe K‡i w`‡e| wZwb e‡jb: ZLb Avwg ejjvg: Avcwb ZLb Avgv‡K wK Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb? wZwb e‡jb: Zzwg mgq g‡Zv wb‡Ri bvgvhUzKz c‡o wb‡e| AZtci Zywg Avevi Zv‡`i‡K D³ bvgvh Rvgv‡Z co‡Z †`L‡j Zv wØZxqevi c‡o wb‡e hv †Zvgvi Rb¨ bdj wn‡m‡eB we‡ewPZ n‡e| Zzwg KL‡bv Ggb ej‡e bv †h, Avwg †Zv D³ bvgvh GKevi c‡o †d‡jwQ| ZvB Avi co‡ev bv| (gymwjg, nv`xm 648)

Bqvhx`& web& Avm&Iqv`& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: GK`v Avwg


72

bex @ Gi mv‡_ n¾ Ki‡Z wM‡qwQjvg| ZLb Avwg Zuvi mv‡_ gvm&wR`yj-LvB‡d dR‡ii bvgvh Av`vq Kijvg| bvgvh †k‡l hLb wZwb gvby‡li w`‡K wdi‡jb ZLb wZwb `yÕ Rb e¨w³‡K mevi †cQ‡b gmwR‡ì GK †Kvbvq bvgvh bv c‡o e‡m _vK‡Z †`L‡jb| ZLb wZwb mevB‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jb: G‡ì‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q Av‡mv| AZtci Zv‡ì‡K fqvZ©ve¯’vq Zuvi Kv‡Q wb‡q Avmv n‡j wZwb Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jb: †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì mv‡_ bvgvh co‡j bv †Kb? Zviv ej‡jv: †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j @! Avgiv ‡Zv BwZc~‡e© wbR wbR N‡i bvgvh c‡o G‡mwQ| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb:

@y9 ( � ;pj��R� , p4#M. �f� � � � � � � � �, /%�� )*%G p4#9� >OX � � � �� , >%'@G �#M0%(� � 2 ;/M(�A pj� ��m($ � ��

A_©vr †Zvgiv KL‡bv Avi Ggb K‡iv bv| †Zvgiv wbR wbR N‡i bvgvh c‡o _vK‡j AZtci gmwR‡` Avm‡j mevi mv‡_ Avevi gmwR‡` bvgvh co‡e| hv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ bdj n‡e| (wZiwghx, nv`xm 219 bvmvqx, nv`xm 858)

Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, ��M@y9 U� � ,6%MR� , >e�%R� _%. �f� � � � �� ,&0%� ]S E�%Gh� ��[� >%O 2 � � �� , &0%#M(2 � �

6@G� ; /M(�A 6� ��m($ � � � � A_©vr †Zvgiv KL‡bv Avi Ggb K‡iv bv| †Zvgv‡ì ‡KD wbR N‡i

bvgvh c‡o _vK‡j AZtci (gmwR‡` G‡m) Avev‡iv Bgvg mv‡ne‡K D³ bvgvh bv cove ’vq †c‡j ‡m †hb Zvi mv‡_ Avevi bvgvhUzKz c‡o †bq| hv Zvi Rb¨ bdj n‡e| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 575)

wgn&Rvb& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: GK`v Avwg ivm~j @ Gi wbKU emv wQjvg| Avi BwZg‡a¨ bvgv‡hi Avhvb n‡q †M‡jv| ZLb ivm~j @ †mLvb †_‡K D‡V wM‡q bvgvh c‡o Avevi wd‡i Avm‡jb ; A_P Avwg †mLv‡bB e‡m wQjvg| Zuvi mv‡_ Avwg bvgvh co‡Z hvBwb| ZLb ivm~j @ Avgv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jb:

M*G &F+ I*�� -09 �� r@�G �G � � � � X � � 2 � � >X ?�� :_+ , I#M. �� I�e ��j�S� �� 2� �


73

-%%;� ,� � �, �� %%�� 6%%� ��%%3(� � � � : P�%%�� 8%%G &0%%( I%%¦ �f�� 2 � � �, �%%� I%%�e ��S� � � � � I#M. � �

A_©vr Zzwg †Kb Avgv‡ì mv‡_ bvgvh co‡j bv? Zzwg wK gymjgvb bI? wgn&Rvb& < e‡jb: Avwg wbðqB gymjgvb| Z‡e Avwg N‡i bvgvh c‡o G‡mwQ| ZLb ivm~j @ Zv‡K ej‡jb: Zzwg hLb (gmwR‡`) Avm‡e ZLb gvby‡li mv‡_ bvgvh co‡e| hwÌ BwZc~‡e© bvgvh c‡o _v‡Kv| (bvmvqx, nv`xm 857)

ÕDev`vn& web& ¯^vwgZ& < ‡_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib:

#M� ��j4� �� @+ >j� � � � �=�FG� � �, =�#�� >'M�T9� � �� V�� %'4�� <0%�� , �%4R� �'4�S C;^� � � � , �'4�� <0�� M0( � � �� 7, &� ��3($ � :�� %�� !>%'@G -%.� � � 2 �?

�� :>@A � , I¦� �� A_©vr AwP‡iB Avgvi g„Zzï ci †Zvgv‡ì Dci Ggb wKQy Avgxi-

DgvivÕ wbhy³ n‡e hv‡ì‡K `ywbqvi cÖPzi Sv‡gjvgq Kg©KvÊ mgq g‡Zv bvgvh cov †_‡K weiZ ivL‡e| GgbwK KL‡bv KL‡bv bvgv‡hi mwVK mgqUzKzI cvi n‡q hv‡e| ZLb †Zvgiv mgq g‡Zv bvgvh c‡o wb‡e| R‰bK e¨w³ ej‡jv: †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j @! Avwg wK cieZ©x‡Z D³ bvgvh Zv‡ì mv‡_ Avevi co‡ev? n¨vu| †Zvgvi hw` g‡b Pvq| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 433)

Avãyj−vn& web& gvmÕE & < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ GK`v Avgv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jb:

=�FG� >j#M� I9� �f� >j+ x#e � � �� , 3#G b�� <0�� M0� � �� 7�Y� �?!, IM�� : p( FGD%%9� � � � ?�� %%�� %%� r%%�f �%%�e�[� �� !��%%� : &%%@�S �%%Y�3#\ <0%%�� &%%. � 2 � � � ��

/o5� >'@G r9.� � � � � A_©vr †Zvgiv ZLb wK Ki‡e? hLb †Zvgv‡ì Dci Ggb wKQy

Avgxi-DgvivÕ wbhy³ n‡e| hviv Amg‡q bvgvh co‡e| Avwg ejjvg:


74

ZLb Avcwb Avgv‡K wK Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb? †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j @! ivm~j @ ej‡jb: Zzwg mgq g‡Zv wb‡Ri bvgvhUzKz c‡o bvI Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ †h bvgvh co‡e Zv n‡e †Zvgvi Rb¨ bdj| (Avey vD , nv xm 433)

‡KD Bgvg mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ cy‡iv bvgvh bv †c‡j hZUzKz ‡c‡q‡Q Zv c‡o wb‡e| hv Zvi ïi“ bvgvh e‡jB we‡ewPZ n‡e| Avi evwK AskUzKz †m mvjv‡gi ci cy‡iv K‡i wb‡e:

gyMxivn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: GK`v Avgiv ZveyK hy‡× _vKve ’vq dR‡ii bvgv‡hi wKQy c~‡e© Avwg I ivm~j @ gvbylRb †_‡K GKUz `~‡i m‡i †Mjvg| BwZg‡a¨ ivm~j @ D‡Ui wcV †_‡K †b‡g cÖmªve Ki‡jb| AZtci Avwg NwU †_‡K Zuvi nv‡Z cvwb cÖevwnZ Ki‡j wZwb me©cÖ_g Zuvi Dfq nvZ Kwâ ch©š— †aŠZ K‡ib| Gici Zuvi gyLgÊj †aŠZ K‡ib| AZtci wZwb Zuvi Dfq nvZ KbyB ch©š— Lyj‡Z PvB‡j Zv bv †c‡i wZwb nvZ `yÕ†Uv RyeŸvi wbP †_‡K †ei Ki‡jb| Gici wZwb nvZ yÕ†Uv KbyB ch©š— ay‡j Ges gv_v I ‡gvRv gv‡mn Ki‡j Avwg I wZwb D‡U mvIqvi njvg| Avgiv mevi wbKU †cŠuQy‡j ‡`Ljvg, Avãyi in&gvb web& ÕAvDd < bvgvh cov‡”Qb| BwZg‡a¨ dR‡ii GK ivK&ÕAvZ bvgvh †kl n‡q †M‡jv| ivm~j @ gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_ mvwie× n‡q Avãyi in&gvb web& ÕAvDd < Gi †cQ‡b wØZxq ivK&ÕAvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| Avãyi in&gvb web& ÕAvDd < mvjvg wdiv‡j ivm~j @ evwK bvgvh cy‡iv Kivi Rb¨ ùvwo‡q †M‡jb| G w`‡K gymjgvbiv nZf¤ n‡q evi evi Ómye&nvbvj−vn&Ó Ómye&nvbvj−vn&Ó ej‡Z jvM‡jv| KviY, Zviv ivm~j @ Gi Av‡MB Zv‡ì bvgvh †kl K‡i †d‡j‡Q| ivm~j @ mvjvg wdwi‡q Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jb:

>4�*R� �� S� >45.� �� A_©vr †Zvgiv wVK K‡i‡Qv wKsev fv‡jv K‡i‡Qv| (eyLvix, nv`xm 182

gymwjg, nv`xm 274 Avn&gv`, nv`xm 17485, 18194 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 149) D³ nv`x‡m ivm~j @ mvjv‡gi ci evwK bvgvhUzKz cy‡iv Ki‡jb

†_‡K eySv hvq Zuvi c~‡e©i bvgvhUzKz Zuvi ïi“ bvgvh wQ‡jv| wb‡gœv³ nv`xmI Gi cÖgvY enb K‡i|


75


%G��h� >4@�%� �f� � � � � � � �%<0%�� T%%G�( /� � � � �, j#%%M�S� � ��%%��S /�#j*%��+ >� � � � � ��,US ��µ9� � � �, ��M0( >4e�[� p(7 � � � � , ��D( >j9�( �GS7 � � �

A_©vr †Zvgiv hLb BK¡vgZ ïb‡e ZLbB bvgv‡hi w`‡K iIqvbv Ki‡e| Pjvi mgq cÖkvwš— I f`ªZv eRvq ivL‡e| †`Š‡o hv‡e bv| AZtci hv cv‡e ZvB Bgv‡gi mv‡_ c‡o wb‡e| Avi evwKUzKz cy‡iv K‡i wb‡e| (eyLvix, nv`xm 636 gymwjg, nv`xm 908)

†Kvb †Kvb eY©bvq ��%��(� � � kã _vK‡jI Zv †_‡K †Kvb KvR

m¤úv`b Kivi A_©B eyS‡Z n‡e| †Kvb †Q‡o hvIqv KvR ûeû Kivi A_© bq| Zvn‡j me¸‡jv eY©bvi gv‡S GKUv mvgÄm¨ mvwaZ n‡e|

gmwR‡` G‡m Bgvg mv‡ne‡K †h Ae ’vqB cv‡e †m Ae ’vqB Zuvi mv‡_ bvgv‡h kixK n‡e| Av‡Mi ivK&ÕAv‡Zi mvR&`vn& †kl nIqv ch©š— Ggwb‡ZB `vuwo‡q _vK‡e bv:

ÕAvjx I gyÕAvh& (ivwhqvj−vû ÕAvb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z Zuviv e‡jb: bex @ Bikv` K‡ib:

<0�� >e�R� �9� �f� � � � � �,h�S � � ��R _� E�GX � ,E�Gh� 8�0� pe 8�0#M( � � � �� A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb Rvgv‡Zi bvgv‡h Dcw¯’Z nq| Avi †m

†`L‡Z cv‡”Q, Bgvg mv‡ne †Kvb GK Ae ’vq i‡q‡Qb| ZLb †m ZvB Ki‡e hv Bgvg mv‡ne Ki‡Qb| (wZiwghx, nv`xm 591)

Z‡e †Kvb ivK&ÕAv‡Zi i“KzÕ †c‡jB D³ ivK&ÕAvZ †c‡q‡Q e‡j a‡i †bqv n‡e| bZzev bq| hv BwZc~‡e© we —vwiZ Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q|

KvD‡K Rvgv‡Z bvgvh co‡Z evav ‡`qv hv‡e bv: †KD †KD wbR cÖvB‡fU WªvBfvi wKsev †`vKv‡bi Kg©Pvix‡ì‡K

Rvgv‡Z bvgvh co‡Z evav w`‡q _v‡K| Zv Kiv †Kvbfv‡eB Zvi Rb¨ Rvwqh bq| KviY, Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov IqvwRe Ges Zv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi GKvš— AwaKvi Z_v AvbyMZÏ e‡U| Avi G K_v Rvbv †h,


76

Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AwaKvi I AvbyMZ¨ mevi AwaKvi I AvbyM‡Zï Dci| ZvB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AwaKvi Le© Kivi mva¨ Kv‡ivi †bB|


��mÅ��Ä��ÃÂ�Á�À��¿��Î�� Í��ÌË��Ê��ÉÈÇ��Æ��

Ð��Ïl

A_©vr †Zvgiv †bK I Avj−vn&fxi“Zvi Kv‡R G‡K Aci‡K mn‡hvwMZv K‡iv| ¸bvn& I nVKvwiZvi Kv‡R KvD‡K mn‡hvwMZv K‡iv bv| me©`v Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fq K‡iv| wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv KwVb kvw¯—`vZv| (gvwq`vn& : 2)

Rvgv‡Zi KvZvi †mvRv Kiv mybœvZ wKsev IqvwRe: Rvgv‡Zi KvZvi †mvRv Kiv mybœvZ| Z‡e †KD †KD Zv IqvwRe

e‡jI gZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| byÕgvb web& evkxi < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ wbqwgZ

Avgv‡ì KvZvi¸‡jv †mvRv Ki‡Zb †hb wZwb Zxi †mvRv Ki‡Qb| hZ¶Y bv wZwb eyS‡jb, Avgviv e¨vcviwU ey‡S †d‡jwQ| GK`v wZwb bvgv‡hi ZvKexi w`‡eb w`‡eb GgZve ’vq †`L‡jb, R‰bK mvnvexi QvwZ Ab¨‡ì Zzjbvq GKUz mvg‡bi w`‡K †ei n‡q Av‡Q ZLb wZwb mKj‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jb:

y. ��*4�� 7 � �� Vy��z#� S� >j(�� >j;�S }+ � �� A_©vr †Zvgiv bvgv‡hi KvZvi¸‡jv †mvRv Ki‡e| bq †Zv Avj−vn&

ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S wfbœZv m„wó Ki‡eb| (eyLvix, nv`xm 717 gymwjg, nv`xm 436)

i“Kz, †mR`vn&, DVv, emv BZ¨vw`‡Z Bgvg mv‡n‡ei Av‡M hvIqv, mv‡_ mv‡_ hvIqv A_ev A‡bK c‡i hvIqv Pj‡e bv| eis †h †Kvb KvR Bgvg mv‡n‡ei GKUz c‡iB Ki‡Z n‡e|

A_©vr Bgvg mv‡ne hLb ZvKexi w`‡q cy‡ivcyywi i“Kz‡Z P‡j hv‡eb ZLb gy³vw`MY i“Kz Ki‡Z AMªmi n‡eb| †Zgwbfv‡e Bgvg mv‡ne


77

hLb ZvKexi w`‡q wmR`vn&Õi Rb¨ Rwg‡b Kcvj †VKv‡eb ZLbB gy³vw`MY ZvKexi w`‡q wmR`vq hv‡eb| Bgvg mv‡n‡ei Av‡M, eû c‡i I mgvbZv‡j †Kvb i“Kb Av`vq Kiv hv‡e bv|


S� �� P�� 6�� E�Gh� &5� 6�� 8(F� �^�� Tw �G�� 2 � � � � � � � X � � � � � � � � � �� <��. 69��. ��X �� 2

A_©vr IB e¨w³ wK fq cv‡”Q bv †h Bgvg mv‡n‡ei c~‡e©B i“Kz †_‡K gv_v DwV‡q †bq †h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zvi gv_v‡K Mvavi gv_vq iƒcvš—wiZ Ki‡eb A_ev Zvi MVb‡K Mvavi MV‡b cwiYZ Ki‡eb| (eyLvix, nv`xm 691 gymwjg, nv`xm 427 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 623)


>jM5� 8(F�S >jM5� 8eF� E�Gh��

A_©vr Bgvg mv‡ne †Zvgv‡`i Av‡MB i“Kz Ki‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡`i Av‡MB i“Kz †_‡K gv_v DVv‡eb| (gymwjg, nv`xm 404 Be&by LyhvBgvn&, nv`xm 1593)

Avbvm& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib: a��AU�+ US [�@3��+ US E�#3��+ US [�)*��+ US ��eF��+ �35*9 U� � � � � � �� 7 7 ��

A_©vr †Zvgiv Avgvi Av‡M i“Kz, wmR`vn, DVv, emv I mvjvg Av`vq K‡iv bv| (gymwjg, nv`xm 426)

Avãyj−vn& web gvmÕE & I Avãyj−vn& web Dgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avbûgv) ‡_‡K ewY©Z Zuviv GK`v i“Kb Av`v‡q Bgv‡gi AMªeZ©x R‰bK e¨w³‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb:

I��4�� rG�Gm+ US I#M. ��RS U � � � � � � � � �

A_©vr (†Zvgvi bvgvhB nqwb) bv Zzwg GKv bvgvh co‡j| bv Bgvg mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ co‡j| (ÕDg`vZzj-K¡vwi 8/383 Avey `vD`/ÕAvBwb 3/150)


78


6+ >9g#� E�Gh� &@ pA� � � �� ,nj� �4R �Snj9US �Snj( ne �fm( 2 � 2 � 2 � � � �� , �f�S � 8eF� �4R ��@eF9 US ��@e��( 8e� � � � � � � � �

A_©vr Bgvg mv‡ne n‡”Qb AbymiYxq| ZvB wZwb ZvKexi mgvß Ki‡j †Zvgiv ZvKexi ej‡e| †Zvgiv KL‡bv ZvKexi ej‡e bv hZ¶Y bv wZwb ZvKexi e‡jb| wZwb i“Kz‡Z P‡j †M‡jB †Zvgiv i“Kz ïi“ Ki‡e| †Zvgiv i“Kz Ki‡e bv hZ¶Y bv wZwb i“Kz K‡ib| (eyLvix, nv`xm 378, 805, 1114 gymwjg, nv`xm 414, 417 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 603)


��S 6�� 8(� �f�S ��@e��( 8e� �f�S �Snj( E�Gh� ne �f� � � � � � � � 2 � �� : V\ �� 8�� +� ��S ��@(��( �� S�)��( �)� �f�S ��u� r�S � � � ��

A_©vr hLb Bgvg mv‡ne ZvKexi mgvß Ki‡eb ZLb †Zvgiv ZvKexi ej‡e| Avi hLb wZwb i“Kz‡Z P‡j hv‡eb ZLb ‡Zvgiv i“Kz ïi“ Ki‡e| Avi hLb wZwb i“Kz †_‡K gv_v DwV‡q ÓmvwgÕAvj−vû wjgvb& nvwg`vn&Ó ej‡eb ZLb †Zvgiv i“Kz †_‡K gv_v DwV‡qÓiveŸvbv Iqv jvKvj& nvg&`Ó ej‡e| Avi hLb wZwb wmR&`vq hv‡eb ZLb †Zvgiv wmR&`vn& ïi“ Ki‡e| (eyLvix, nv`xm 722, 734, 805 gymwjg, nv`xm 414)

eviv web ÕAvwhe (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&û) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: �5�� e7 � � �[�)*M� �oA� �f� � �� 7 � � � �5�� 8�� 4R �F'¢ �R� �� U 7 �� $ � � �

`�t� _� 64'5� � � �

A_©vr bex @ hLb wmR&`vn&Õi Rb¨ Suy‡K co‡Zb ZL‡bv Avgv‡`i †KD wbR c„ô‡`k euvKv Ki‡Zv bv hZ¶Y bv bex @ wbR Kcvj Rwg‡b ivL‡Zb| (eyLvix, nv`xm 690, 811 gymwjg, nv`xm 474 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 621)


79

gymj−x‡ì KvZvi¸‡jvi †cQ‡b GKvKx uvwo‡q GKB Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi weavb:

g~jZt D³ gvm&ÕAvjvi wZbwU w`K n‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨ K_vq ejv †h‡Z cv‡i, †KD Rvgv‡Z Dcw ’Z n‡q †`L‡Z †c‡jv, mvg‡bi KvZvi¸‡jv cwic~Y© n‡q †M‡Q| ZLb †m wb‡gœv³ wZbwU Kv‡Ri †h †Kvb GKwU Ki‡Z cv‡i: K. †m gymj−x‡ì KvZvi¸‡jvi †cQ‡b GKvKx ùvwo‡q D³ Bgv‡gi

†cQ‡bB bvgvh co‡e| L. mvg‡bi KvZvi †_‡K KvD‡K †U‡b wb‡q wfbœ Av‡iKwU KvZvi

evwb‡q bvgvh co‡e| M. Bgvg mv‡n‡ei Wvb cv‡k¦© wM‡q Zuvi mv‡_B KvZvi evwb‡q bvgvh co‡e|

G w`K¸‡jv n‡”Q hw` †m Rvgv‡Z bvgvh co‡Z Pvq| Avi hw` †m Rvgv‡Z bvgvh bv c‡o GKvKx co‡Z Pvq Zv n‡j Zv n‡e PZz_© Av‡iKwU w K|

D³ PviwU w`‡Ki cÖ_gwUB n‡”Q mwVK gZ| KviY, ‡jvKwUi Dci wQ‡jv g~jZt `yÕwU IqvwRe| Zvi GKwU n‡”Q Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov| AciwU n‡”Q Rvgv‡Z KvZvie× n‡q ùvov‡bv| hLb Zvi Rb¨ wØZxqwU Kiv m¤¢eci bq ZLb †m ïay cÖ_gwUB Ki‡e| †hgb: †Kvb gwnjv GKvKx n‡j Zv‡KI KvZvi¸‡jvi †cQ‡b GKvKx uvwo‡q bvgvh co‡Z nq|


�mz��y��x��wl

A_©vr †Zvgiv h_vmva¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fq K‡iv| (ZvMveyb : 16) evwK wZbwU w`‡Ki †KvbwU Kiv Zvi Rb¨ †Kvbfv‡eB mwVK bq|

KviY, wØZxqwU Z_v mvg‡bi KvZvi †_‡K KvD‡K †U‡b wb‡q wfbœ Av‡iKwU KvZvi evwb‡q bvgvh co‡Z †M‡j wb‡gœv³ wZbwU mgm¨v †`Lv w`‡e:

1. Av‡Mi KvZvi †_‡K GKwU †jvK‡K †cQ‡b †U‡b †bqvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡Z GKwU Lvwj¯’vb m„wó n‡e| hv ivm~j @ Gi wb‡`©k KvZvi cyiv Kiv I Zv‡Z †Kvb Lvwj RvqMv bv ivLv we‡ivax| hv KL‡bv Pj‡Z †`qv hvq bv|


80

2. D³ †jvKwU‡K GKwU fv‡jv RvqMv †_‡K Zvi PvB‡Z gv‡b wbgœ Ggb GKwU RvqMvq †bqv n‡jv| hv Kiv mwZ¨B AbywPZ|

3. D³ †jvKwU‡K †cQ‡b †U‡b †bqvi ì“b Zvi bvgv‡hi g‡bv‡hv‡M wKQyUv evav m„wó Kiv n‡jv| hv KivI mwZ¨B AbywPZ|

Z…Zxq w`K Z_v Bgvg mv‡n‡ei Wvb cv‡k¦© wM‡q Zuvi mv‡_B KvZvi evwb‡q bvgvh covI mwVK bq| KviY, Bgvg mv‡ne‡K †Zv ¯’v‡bi w`K w`‡qI Zuvi gymj−x‡ì Zzjbvq GKUz we‡kl Ae¯’v‡b _vKv DwPr| ‡hgwbfv‡e wZwb bvgv‡hi †h †Kvb †gŠwLK whwKi I Kv‡R Ab¨vb¨‡ì Zzjbvq wKQyUv AMÖeZ©x i‡q‡Qb| G w`‡K †Kvb gymj−x Zuvi mv‡_ cvkvcvwk uvov‡j Zuvi Avi ’vbMZ †Kvb we‡klZ¡ _v‡K bv|

PZz_© w`K Z_v GgZve¯’vq Rvgv‡Z bvgvh bv c‡o GKvKx cov ZvI †Kvbfv‡eB mwVK bq| KviY, ‡jvKwUi Dci g~jZt i‡q‡Q `yÕwU IqvwRe| hvi GKwU n‡”Q Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov| AciwU n‡”Q Rvgv‡Z KvZvie× n‡q ùvov‡bv| hLb Zvi Rb¨ wØZxqwU Kiv m¤¢eci bq ZLb †m ïay cÖ_gwUB Ki‡e| wØZxqwU Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv e‡j cÖ_gwUI ‡m ev` w`‡e Zv KL‡bvB mg_©b‡hvM¨ bq|

Bgvg mv‡n‡ei eivei ‡cQb †_‡KB Rvgv‡Zi KvZvi¸‡jv ïi“ Ki‡Z nq:

Rvgv‡Zi †h †Kvb KvZvi Bgvg mv‡n‡ei eivei †cQb †_‡KB ïi“ Ki‡Z nq| cÖ_‡g Wvb w`‡K AZtci evg w`‡K| Gfv‡eB †h †Kvb KvZvi cyiv Ki‡Z nq| KviY, Bgvg mv‡neB †Zv n‡”Qb Rvgv‡Zi †K›`ª we›`y| G w`‡K KvZv‡ii Wvb w`‡Ki dhxjZ †Zv i‡q‡QB|

†KD †KD Avevi KvZv‡ii Wvb w`‡Ki G‡Kev‡i †klvsk †_‡K KvZvi ïi“ K‡i| Zv †Kvbfv‡eB MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|

gmwR‡` Xy‡K Zv‡Z uvov‡bvi †Kvb RvqMv bv †c‡j hv Ki‡Z nq:

gmwR‡ì †fZ‡ii RvqMv hLb †kl n‡q hvq ZLb evwK gymj−x‡ì Rb¨ gmwR‡ì evwni †_‡KB gmwR‡ì ‡fZiKvi Bgv‡gi


81

‡cQ‡b Bw³`v K‡i Zuvi mv‡_B Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov Rvwqh| ZLb Zviv mywe‡a g‡Zv gmwR‡ì †cQ‡b, Wv‡b ev euv‡q ùvov‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Zviv KL‡bvB Bgv‡gi mvg‡bi w`‡K ùvov‡e bv| GgZve¯’vq Bgvg‡K †`L‡Z cvIqvi †Kvb kZ© †bB| GgbwK GgZve¯’vq gmwR` I gymj−x‡ì gv‡S †Kvb iv¯—v, †`qvj ev cvwbi bvjv _vK‡jI †Kvb Amywe‡a †bB| hLb Zviv Bgvg mv‡n‡ei AvIqvR †h †Kvbfv‡e wbR Kv‡b ïb‡Z cv‡”Q|

Bgvg mv‡ne‡K †kl êV‡K †c‡j hv Ki‡Z nq: hLb †KD gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i †`L‡Z cvq ‡h, Bgvg mv‡ne †kl

êV‡K i‡q‡Qb| G w`‡K †m wbwðZ †h, Zvi c‡¶ wØZxq Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov m¤¢e| Zv n‡j †m wØZxq Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡e| KviY, Aš—Zc‡¶ GK ivKÕAvZ bv †c‡j RvgvZ ‡c‡q‡Q e‡j a‡i †bqv nq bv| Avi hw` †m wbwðZ bq †h, †m wØZxq Rvgv‡Z bvgvh co‡Z cvi‡e Zv n‡j †m †kl êV‡KB Bgvg mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ Rvgv‡Z †hvM w`‡e| KviY, bvgv‡hi wKQy Ask Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ cvIqv Zv G‡Kev‡i bv cvIqvi PvB‡Z A‡bKUv fv‡jv|

Avi hw` Ggb nq †h, †m wØZxq RvgvZ cv‡e bv e‡j cÖ_g Rvgv‡Zi †kl êV‡K Bgvg mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ †hvM w`‡q‡Q ; A_P G w`‡K wØZxq RvgvZ ïi“ n‡q wM‡q‡Q| wK¡ivZ ev ZvKexi aŸwb †m ïb‡Z cv‡”Q| ZLb †m D³ GKvKx bvgvh †Q‡o w`‡q Rvgv‡Z kixK n‡Z cv‡i wKsev bd‡ji wbq¨v‡Z yÕ ivK&ÕAvZ Av`vq K‡i ‡m Rvgv‡Z †hvM w`‡e A_ev GKvKx bvgvh Pvwj‡q hv‡e|

gmwR‡` Xy‡K Bgvg mv‡ne‡K i“KzÕ Ae ’vq †c‡j hv Ki‡Z nq:

‡KD gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i Bgvg mv‡ne‡K i“KzÕ Ae¯’vq †c‡j †m ZvKexivZzj-BÕn&ivg e‡j `ª“Z i“KzÕ‡Z P‡j hv‡e| KviY, ZLb Zvi Rb¨ i“KzÕi ZvKexi ejv mybœvZ| IqvwRe bq| Z‡e †m hw` i“KzÕi ZvKexi ejviI my‡hvM cvq Zvn‡j Zv n‡e Zvi Rb¨ AwZ DËg|

Ggb cwiw ’wZ‡Z wb‡gœ ewY©Z wZbwU Ae¯’vi †Kvb GKwU NU‡Z cv‡i:


82

1. †m G e¨vcv‡i wbwðZ †h, Bgvg mv‡ne i“KzÕ †_‡K DVvi Av‡MB †m Zuvi mv‡_ i“KzÕ †c‡q‡Q| ZLb †m D³ ivK&ÕAvZ& †c‡q‡Q e‡j a‡i †bqv n‡e Ges GgZve ’vq m~iv dvwZnv covi evaëvaKZv Avi Zvi Dci _vK‡e bv|

2. †m G e¨vcv‡i wbwðZ †h, ‡m i“Kz‡Z hvIqvi c~‡e©B Bgvg mv‡ne i“KzÕ †_‡K D‡V wM‡q‡Qb| ZLb †m D³ ivK&ÕAvZ& cvqwb e‡j a‡i †bqv n‡e Ges Zv‡K D³ ivK&ÕAvZ& Kvhv Ki‡Z n‡e|

3. †m G e¨vcv‡i mw›`nvb †h, ‡m Bgvg mv‡ne‡K i“KyÕ‡Z †c‡q‡Q bv wK cvqwb| GgZve¯’vq †m †h w`‡K Zvi gb †ewk avweZ nq ZvB a‡i wb‡e| hw` Zvi cÖej aviYv nq †h, †m Bgvg mv‡ne‡K i“KzÕ‡ZB †c‡q‡Q Zvn‡j †m D³ ivK&ÕAvZ& †c‡q‡Q e‡j a‡i wb‡e| Avi hw` G e¨vcv‡i Zvi cÖej aviYv nq †h, †m Bgvg mv‡ne‡K i“KzÕ‡Z cvqwb Zvn‡j †m D³ ivK&ÕAvZ& cvqwb e‡j a‡i wb‡e| GgZve ’vq hw` bvgv‡hi †Kvb Ask Zvi Qy‡U wM‡q _v‡K Zv n‡j †m G Rb¨ mvjv‡gi ci `yÕwU mvû mvR&`vn& w`‡e| Avi hw` bvgv‡hi †Kvb Ask Zvi bv Qy‡U _v‡K| Z_v D³ ivK&ÕAvZ&wU hw` ‡m bvgv‡hi cÖ_g ivK&ÕAvZ& n‡q _v‡K| Avi G w`‡K Zvi cªej aviYv n‡jv †h, †m ivK&ÕAvZ&wU †c‡q‡Q Zvn‡j Zv‡K Avi ‡Kvb mvû mvR&`vn& w`‡Z n‡e bv| KviY, Zvi bvgvh ZLb Zvi Bgvg mv‡n‡ei bvgv‡hi mv‡_ cyivcywi m¤ú„³| Avi Bgvg mv‡ne Zuvi gy³vwì Ab¨vb¨ mKj mvû mvR&`vn& enb K‡i _v‡Kb hw` Zuvi gy³vwì bvgv‡hi †Kvb i“Kb bv Qy‡U _v‡K| Avi hw` ivK&ÕAvZ& cvIqv bv cvIqv wb‡q Zvi m‡›`n nq Ges Zvi gb †Kvb w`‡K cÖejfv‡e avweZ nq bv| Zv n‡j †m i“KzÕ cvqwb e‡jB a‡i wb‡e| KviY, ZLb Zvi e¨vcv‡i GwUB wbwðZ Ges GwUB ¯vfvweK| Avi ZLb †m m‡›`‡ni Rb¨ mvjv‡gi Av‡M yÕwU mvû mvR&`vn& w`‡e|

GLv‡b GKwU K_v we‡klfv‡e ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡Z nq| Avi Zv n‡”Q GB †h, ‡KD †KD gmwR‡` Xy‡K Bgvg mv‡ne‡K i“KzÕ Ae¯’vq †c‡j †m D”P ¯^‡i Nb Nb MjvLuvKvwi †`q ‡hb Bgvg mv‡ne Zvi Rb¨ i“KzÕ‡Z Av‡iKUz †`wi K‡ib A_ev e‡j:


83

mÌ��Ë��Ê��É�l A_©vr wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv âh©kxj‡ì mv‡_B i‡q‡Qb| Avevi ev ‡KD †KD Rwg‡b Lye †Rv‡i c`†¶cY K‡i wb‡Ri Dcw¯’wZ Rvbvb †`q| D³ Kg©KvÊ¸‡jv KL‡bv Kiv wVK bq| KviY, Zv Bgvg mv‡ne I Ab¨vb¨ gy³vw`‡ì‡K wei³ Kivi kvwgj|

‡KD Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ Qy‡U hvIqv evwK bvgvh GKv co‡Z †M‡j Bgvg mv‡n‡ei myZ&ivn& Avi Zvi Rb¨ myZ&ivn& _v‡K bv:

Bgvg mv‡n‡ei mvjvg †div‡bvi ci †Kvb gy³vw` Zvi Qy‡U hvIqv bvgvh co‡Z wM‡q GKv n‡q †M‡j Zvi mvg‡b w`‡q †KD Pjv-‡div Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| KviY, ZLb Avi Bgvg mv‡n‡ei c~‡e©Kvi myZ&ivn& ev Avo Zvi Rb¨ myZ&ivn& ev Avo wn‡m‡e evwK _v‡K bv| ZLb †m GKv e‡jB we‡ewPZ| ZvB †KD Zvi mvg‡b w`‡q AwZµg Ki‡Z †M‡j †m Zv‡K h_vmva¨ cÖwZnZ Ki‡e|

Avey mvÕC`& Ly`&ix < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib:

6�� }+ ��4d �� R� [��D( P�� VG ��*� =· �� >e�R� _. �f�� $ � � � � � �� X � �� 6@(�%#M(� � � �,6M9�3#M( �+� �m( � � � �� , ��N#� �; pAm( $ � � � �

A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì †KD †Kvb e¯‘i Avov‡j bvgvh cove ’vq Zvi m¤§yL w`‡q †Kvb e¨w³ AwZµg Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zv‡K Aek¨B cÖwZnZ Ki‡e| Zv‡ZI †m wb‡ðó bv n‡j Zv‡K kw³ cÖ‡qv‡M evav w`‡e| KviY, †m n‡”Q kqZvb| (eyLvix, nv`xm 509 gymwjg, nv`xm 505 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 700)

†Kvb Bgvg mv‡ne Zuvi wbR gmwR‡` Ges ‡Kvb N‡ii gvwjK Zvi N‡i BgvgwZi m‡e©v”P AwaKvix:

‡Kvb Bgvg mv‡ne Zuvi wbR gmwR‡` †hLv‡b wZwb wbqwgZ Bgvg wn‡m‡e wbhy³ i‡q‡Qb Ges †Kvb N‡ii gvwjK Zuvi wbR N‡i ‡hLv‡b wKQy msL¨K †jvK Zuvi mv¶v‡Z G‡m‡Q †mLv‡b bvgv‡hi †Kvb RvgvZ cÖwZwôZ n‡j wZwbB ZLb BgvgwZi m‡e©v”P AwaKvix| hw` wZwb


84

fv‡jvfv‡e wK¡ivZ co‡Z cv‡ib Ges bvgv‡hi cÖ‡qvRbxq wewa-weavbI Rv‡bb| Z‡e wZwb KvD‡K BgvgwZi Rb¨ AbygwZ w`‡j †m BgvgwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi hw` N‡ii gvwjK A_ev wbqwgZ Bgv‡gi PvB‡Z mv¶vrKvix †KD fv‡jv wK¡ivZ co‡Z cv‡ib Zvn‡j ZLb Zuv‡KB BgvgwZi Rb¨ my‡hvM †`qv DwPr|

Avey gvm&ÕE`& Avb&mvix < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib:

/�*%��+ >'�M�D%( =��%� <=�F%3�� , ��A�%e �m( �� £�4j� >;iF�� E�3�� Eg�� 7 � � � � 7� � � � �� A�e �m(� � � �, �� *�� 7<F); >'G��D( =�� /�� , , ��A�%e �m%(� � � � � >'G�%�D( =��%� <F%)~� � � � � � � � � �

pM�� /��S� ,SX � � � :��¡ �, _%� 6%4#+ , �@3� US 6A�NM� , &F�� &F�� VGg� US �� 6Afm+ U� 64GFj9� � � ��

A_©vr †Kvb m¤cÖ`v‡qi BgvgwZ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ whwb KziÕAvb fv‡jvfv‡e co‡Z cv‡ib wZwbB Ki‡eb| hw` Zviv mevB mgfv‡eB KziÕAvb fv‡jvfv‡e co‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡ì g‡a¨ nv`xm m¤ú‡K© whwb †ewk Rv‡bb wZwbB Zv‡ì BgvgwZ Ki‡eb| Avi hw` Zviv mevB nv`xm m¤ú‡K© mgÁvb iv‡L Zvn‡j Zv‡ì g‡a¨ whwb mevi Av‡M wnRiZ K‡i‡Qb wZwbB Zv‡ì BgvgwZ Ki‡eb| Avi hw` Zviv mevB mgmg‡q wnRiZ K‡i _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv‡ì g‡a¨ huvi eqm †ewk wZwbB Zv‡ì BgvgwZ Ki‡eb| †KD Kv‡ivi Aaxb¯’ GjvKvq Zvi AbygwZ Qvov BgvgwZ Ki‡e bv Ges †KD A‡bï N‡i Zvi m¤§vbRbK emvi RvqMvq Zvi AbygwZ Qvov em‡e bv| (gymwjg, nv`xm 673)

‡h Bgvg fv‡jvfv‡e wK¡ivZ co‡Z cv‡ib bv Zuvi e¨vcv‡i hv KiYxq:

†Kvb Bgvg mv‡ne hw` wK¡iv‡Z Ggb fyj K‡ib †h, hv‡Z Avqv‡Zi g~j A‡_©i cwieZ©b N‡U we‡kl K‡i Zv hw` m~iv dvwZnvi g‡a¨B n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j †h †Kvbfv‡e Zuvi cwieZ©b Avek¨K| Avi hw` wZwb Ggb fyj K‡ib bv hv Avqv‡Zi g~j A‡_©i cwieZ©b NUvq Zvn‡j Zuvi †cQ‡b bvgvh cov hv‡e| Z‡e Zuvi wK¡ivZ Av‡iv ï× I my›ì Kivi Rb¨ Zuvi


85

cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwk¶‡Yi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| G w`‡K †Kvb Bgvg mv‡ne hw` wK¡ivZ co‡Z wM‡q nVvr Ggb †Kvb

fyj K‡i †d‡jb hv‡Z Avqv‡Zi g~j A‡_©i cwieZ©b N‡U Zvn‡j Zuv‡K †cQb †_‡K †h †Kvb gy³vw` D³ RvqMvUzKz ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡e| Z‡e nVvr †h †Kvb mvgvb¨ fyj hv A‡_©i †Kvb cwieZ©b NUvq bv Zv ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡Z wM‡q †Kvb Bgvg mv‡ne‡K evi evi wei³ Kiv wVK bq| KviY, G‡Z K‡i wZwb G‡Kev‡i Aw ’i n‡q m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wK¡ivZUzKzI fy‡j ‡h‡Z cv‡ib| ZLb Avi Zuvi c‡¶ wK¡ivZ Pvjy ivLv KwVb n‡q co‡e|

we`&ÕAvZx Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b bvgvh covi weavb: †Kvb GjvKvq Avn&‡j mybœvZ Iqvj-RvgvÕAvZcš’x fv‡jv Bgvg

cvIqv †M‡j †mLvbKvi †Kvb we`&ÕAvZxi †cQ‡b Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi cÖkœB Av‡m bv| Z‡e hw` †Kvb GjvKvq Ggb †Kvb fv‡jv Bgvg bv _v‡K Zvn‡j †mLvbKvi we &ÕAvZx Bgvg‡KB KziÕAvb I mnxn& nv`x‡mi `„wó‡Z †Kvb fv‡jv Avwjg w`‡q mswk−ó we`&ÕAvZ m¤ú‡K© fv‡jvfv‡e eySv‡Z n‡e| hw` †m D³ bmxnZ MÖnY K‡i we`&ÕAvZ¸‡jv †Q‡o †`q Zvn‡j Zvi †cQ‡b bvgvh cov hv‡e| Avi hw` †m D³ bmxnZ MÖnY bv K‡i Ges Zvi we`&ÕAvZwUI n‡”Q Kzdwi we`&ÕAvZ †hgbt ‡m wec`vc‡` Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨‡K Wv‡K A_ev ‡m Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ †Kvb cï RevB I gvbZ K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi †cQ‡b bvgvh cov †Kvbfv‡eB Rvwqh n‡e bv Ges e¯‘Zt †m Bgvg nIqviI Dchy³ bq| Avi hw` Zvi we`&ÕAvZwU Kzdwi ch©v‡qi bv n‡q _v‡K ‡hgb: bvgv‡h wbq¨vZ D”Pvi‡Yi we`&ÕAvZ Zvn‡j Zvi †cQ‡b bvgvh cov hv‡e wVKB Z‡e Zv‡K mva¨g‡Zv Zv eySv‡bvi †Póv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z n‡e|

hv yKi, wki&Kx ZvweR`vZv I Mv‡q‡ei `vwe`vi Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b ¯vjvZ Av`v‡qi weavb:

hv`yKi, wki&Kx ZvweR`vZv I Mv‡q‡ei `vwe`vi Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b ¯^vjvZ Av`vq Kiv Rvwqh bq| KviY, †m †Zv Kvwdi wKsev gyk&wiK| Avi G K_v †Zv meviB Rvbv †h, Kvwdi wKsev gyk&wi‡Ki †cQ‡b ¯^vjvZ


86

Av`vq Kiv ‡Kvbfv‡eB Rvwqh bq| dvwm‡Ki †cQ‡b bvgvh covi weavb: †Kvb Bgvg mv‡ne hw` a~gcvb wKsev ùvwo gyÊb K‡ib A_ev †h

†Kvb cÖKvk¨ ¸bvn& K‡ib ZLb Zuv‡K Aek¨B G e¨vcv‡i bmxnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` wZwb D³ bmxnZ MÖnY K‡ib Zvn‡j †Zv fv‡jvB| Avi hw` wZwb D³ bmxnZ MÖnY bv K‡ib Zvn‡j m¤¢e n‡j Z_v wdZbvi †Kvb fq bv _vK‡j Zuv‡K BgvgwZ †_‡K ev` w`‡Z n‡e| Zv bv n‡j Zuvi †cQ‡b bvgvh bv c‡o Ab¨ †Kvb †bKKvi Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b bvgvh co‡e| hv‡Z Zuvi wk¶v n‡q hvq Ges wZwb Ggb KvR †_‡K weiZ †nvb| Avi hw` †m GjvKvq †Zgb †Kvb †bKKvi Bgvg bv _v‡K A_ev Ab¨ Kv‡ivi †cQ‡b bvgvh co‡Z †M‡j wdZbvi fq _v‡K Zv n‡j Zuvi †cQ‡bB bvgvh co‡e| ZLb kixq‡Zi m~Î Abyhvqx `yÕwU ¶wZi KgwUB MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡hgwbfv‡e Avãyj−vn& web& ÕDgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) I Ab¨vb¨ mvj‡d mvwjÕnxbMY †m hy‡Mi Õnv¾vR web& BDmy‡di †cQ‡bB bvgvh c‡o‡Qb ; A_P †mB wQ‡jv ZLbKvi hy‡Mi me PvB‡Z e‡ov hvwjg| Avi Zv wQ‡jv †Kej wdZbv I gnv Ø‡›Øi f‡q Ges gvby‡li ga¨Kvi ‡mB c~‡e©i HKÜzKz †UKv‡bvi R‡b¨|

bvgv‡hi wK¡ivZ j¤v ev Lv‡Uv nIqvi gvb`Ê: eZ©gvb hy‡M Bgvg I gy³vwì gv‡S wK¡ivZ Lv‡Uv I j¤v nIqv wb‡q

gymwjg we‡k¦i †h †Kvb GjvKvq Ø›Ø-we‡iva me©`v †j‡MB _v‡K| ZvB Gi Avg~j wbimb ivm~j @ Gi mybœvZ w`‡qB Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvB ivm~j @ Gi wK¡ivZB n‡e Lv‡Uv wK¡iv‡Zi gvb`Ê| Z‡e KL‡bv KL‡bv †Kvb e¨vcK cÖ‡qvR‡bi K_v †Lqvj †i‡L wK¡ivZ‡K Av‡iv Lv‡Uv Kiv hvq| hv ivm~j @ I KL‡bv KL‡bv K‡i‡Qb|

ivm~j @ me©`v Bgvg‡ì‡K wK¡ivZ Lv‡Uv Ki‡ZB Av‡`k Ki‡Zb|

Avey ûivBivn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: GK`v bex @ Bikv` K‡ib:

x%yz#M( P�%�� >e�R� E� �f�� 2 � � � � �� , b�0%�� >'#%( �m%( � �� , b%5j��S � � , x#@�%��S � �


87

��S �%{�F� � , RS _. �fm(� � � =�� x#e &0#M( �� 2 � A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì †KD gvby‡li BgvgwZ Ki‡j †m †hb Lv‡Uv wK¡ivZ

c‡o| KviY, gvby‡li g‡a¨ †QvU-e‡ov, `ye©j I Amy¯’ meB i‡q‡Q| Z‡e †m hw` GKv bvgvh c‡o Zvn‡j †m wbR B”Qv gvwdK wK¡ivZ co‡e| (gymwjg, nv`xm 467)

wK¡ivZ Lv‡Uv Kivi me© cÖ_g wb‡`©k Av‡m gyÕAvh < Gi e¨vcv‡i| KviY, wZwb ivm~j @ Gi †cQ‡b bvgvh co‡Zb| AZtci wZwb wbR m¤cÖ`v‡qi wbKU wM‡q Zv‡ì BgvgwZ Ki‡Zb| GK`v wZwb ivm~j @ Gi †cQ‡b ÕBkvi bvgvh c‡o‡Qb| ZLb ÕBkvi bvgvh n‡Zv cÖvq m~h© Wyevi `yÕ wZb N›Uv ci| AZtci wZwb wbR m¤cÖ`v‡qi wbKU wM‡q m~iv evK¡vivn& w`‡q Zv‡ì BgvgwZ ïi“ Ki‡jb| G w`‡K R‰bK e¨w³ Zv mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i Zuvi †cQb †Q‡o GKvKx bvgvh c‡o P‡j †M‡jv| gyÕAvh < †K Zv Rvbv‡bv n‡j wZwb Zv‡K gybvwdK e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡jb| †jvKwU ivm~j @ Gi wbKU e¨vcviwU Rvbv‡j bex @ Zuv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt

f�%@G �� A�4( ��j9 �� F9�� !, �;�o%¥S "�T%��+ �F��%( P�%�� I%ª� �f� � � � � � � � � � �, _�t� r+� >�� 5�S � � 2 � 2 � , r+� >��+ �F��S 2 � � � � �, �T�� f� &#M��S � � � � �

A_©vr †n gyÕAvh! Zzwg wK wdZbv m„wó Kvi‡Z PvI| hLb Zzwg gvby‡li BgvgwZ Ki‡e ZLb ÓIqvk&kvgwm Iqv‡ØvÕnvnvÓ, ÓmvweŸwnm&gv ivweŸKvj-AvÕjvÓ, ÓBK¡ivÕ wem&wg ivweŸKvÓ I ÓIqvj&jvBwj Bhv BqvM&kvÓ co‡e| (gymwjg, nv`xm 465)

G w`‡K Avãyj−vn& web& ÕDgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: �� e� � �k�(�0��+ ��Gg�S x#yz4��+ FGD� � � �� 7 � ��

A_©vr ivm~j � Avgv‡ì‡K wK¡ivZ Lv‡Uv Ki‡Z Av‡`k Ki‡Zb ; A_P G w`‡K wZwb m~iv ¯^vd&dvZ w`‡q Avgv‡ì BgvgwZ Ki‡Zb| (Avn&gv`& 2/26, 40, 157 bvmvqx, nv`xm 827 Be&by LyhvBgvn&, nv`xm 1606)

G †_‡K eySv hvq, m~iv ¯^vd&dvZ ivm~j @ Gi `„wó‡Z Lv‡Uv m~iv| wZwb eySv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, †hb bvn&j, BDmyd I ZvIevn& Gi g‡Zv e‡ov


88

m~iv cov bv nq| Ab¨ w`‡K Avey evi&hvn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb:

�� e� � �� }4*�� }+ �G F)y�� , �F3� � � � 2 2 � � � �� %/�p� �/�H � A_©vr ivm~j � dR‡ii bvgv‡h (gvSvwi ch©v‡qi) lvU †_‡K GK

kZ AvqvZ ch©š— co‡Zb| (gymwjg, nv`xm 461) gvSvwi ch©v‡qi lvU †_‡K GK kZ Avqv‡Zi m~iv †hgb: Avn&hve,

dziK¡vb, bvg&j, ÕAvb&Kve~Z BZ¨vw`| G¸‡jv n‡”Q dR‡ii bvgv‡hi ¯^vfvweK wK¡ivZ|

AZGe †KD hw` dR‡ii bvgv‡h m~iv K¡vd& †_‡K m~iv gyi&mvjvZ ch©š— ‡h †Kvb m~iv c‡o ZLb †m e‡ov m~iv c‡o‡Q e‡j Zvi mv‡_ †Kvb ai‡bi D”PevP¨B Kiv hv‡e bv| KviY, G¸‡jv n‡”Q gvSvwi ch©v‡qi wK¡ivZ| hv Lv‡Uv m~iv e‡jB we‡ewPZ|

bdj co–qvi †cQ‡b dih covi weavb: Avcwb Zvwnq¨vZzj&-gvm&wR‡`i bvgvh A_ev †Kvb bdj bvgvh

co‡Qb GgZve ’vq †KD G‡m Avcbv‡K Bgvg evwb‡q Avcbvi †cQ‡bB Zvi dih bvgvhUzKz A_ev D³ bdjB Rvgv‡Z co‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jv ZLb Avcwb Zv‡K mwi‡q †`‡eb bv| eis ZLb Avcwb Zvi Bgvg e‡jB we‡ewPZ n‡eb| Avcwb Avcbvi bvgvhUzKz Bgvg wn‡m‡e D”P ZvK&ex‡iB co‡eb| AZtci Avcbvi bvgvh †k‡l ‡m Zvi evwK bvgvhUzKz wb‡RB c‡o wb‡e|

Dc‡iv³ gyÕAvh < Gi ÕBkvi bvgvhB Zv Rvwqh nIqvi cÖgvY enb K‡i| KviY, wZwb ivm~j @ Gi †cQ‡b ÕBkvi bvgvh c‡o Avevi wbR m¤cÖ`v‡qi wbKU wM‡q Zv‡`i ÕBkvi bvgv‡hi BgvgwZ Ki‡Zb| G‡Z ivm~j @ Zuv‡K †Kvb evav †`bwb|

G w`‡K ivm~j @ GK`v wKQy msL¨K mvnvevMY‡K wb‡q f‡qi gyn~‡Z© †hvn‡ii bvgvh `yÕ ivK&ÕAvZ c‡o mvjvg wdiv‡jb| AZtci wZwb Avevi Av‡iv wKQy msL¨K mvnvevMY‡K wb‡q Av‡iv `yÕ ivK&ÕAvZ bvgvh c‡o mvjvg wdivb| G‡Z K‡i ivm~j @ `yÕ evi †hvn‡ii bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡jb| Zuvi cÖ_gKvi bvgvhUzKz wQ‡jv dih| Avi wØZxqev‡ii


89

bvgvhUzKz wQ‡jv bdj| G‡Z eySv †M‡jv bdj co–qvi †cQ‡b dih bvgvh cov hvq| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 1248)

Avãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: 1 �� I+ � � 7 � �5�� vS� ��u� I�+ /A��#G �4��2 � �� 5�� eS 7 � � � �;�%��

�5�� E�3( �'4M#� ,7 � � �� *%� V%� I%�3( 6%@G -%.� I%�3( &%#M�� V%G -0%� � �� 2 2� � � � 6�#�� V� ��G��D( º�F+ ^1D(� � � � � � � � � �

A_©vr Avwg GK`v Avgvi Lvjv I bex @ Gi ¯¿x gvBg~bvn& web&Z Avj-Õnvwim& Gi wbKU ivwÎ hvcb K‡iwQ| †m ivZ bex @ Zuvi N‡iB wQ‡jb| bex @ ivwÎ †ejvq bvgvh co‡Z DV‡j AvwgI Zuvi mv‡_ bvgvh covi Rb¨ DVjvg| AZtci Avwg Zuvi euv‡qB ùvovjvg| wKš‘ wZwb Avgv‡K Avgvi gv_v a‡i Zuvi Wv‡bB ùvo Kwi‡q w`‡jb| (eyLvix, nv`xm 117, 699 gymwjg, nv`xm 763)

‡Kvb Bgvg mv‡ne hw` Zuvi Ihy bó nIqvi ì“b †Kvb gvm&e~K‡K Z_v †h e¨w³ Bgvg mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ bvgv‡hi ïi“i wKQy Ask cvqwb Zv‡K Bgvg evwb‡q †`b ZLb evwK gymj−x‡ì hv KiYxq:

bvgv‡hi PZz_© ivK&ÕAv‡Z R‰bK Bgvg mv‡n‡ei Ihy bó n‡q hvq ZLb wZwb Ggb GK e¨w³‡K evwK bvgvhUzKz cov‡bvi `vwqZ¡ w`‡jb ‡h Zuvi mv‡_ Z…Zxq ivK&ÕAv‡Z Ask MÖnY K‡i‡Q ZLb evwKiv hviv Bgvg mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ ïi“ †_‡KB bvgvh cowQ‡jb wØZxq Bgv‡gi mv‡_ PZz_© ivK&ÕAvZ †kl K‡i e‡m _vK‡eb hZ¶Y bv wØZxq Bgvg Zuvi meUzKz bvgvh †kl K‡i| AZtci hLb wZwb Zuvi evwK bvgvhUzKz †kl K‡i mvjvg wdiv‡eb ZLb evwK gymj−xivI Zuvi mv‡_ mvjvg wdiv‡e| Gi c~‡e© bq|

Avey ûivBivn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib: >9g#� E�Gh� &@ pA� � � �� 6+ � �,nj� �4R �Snj9US �Snj( ne �fm( 2 � 2 � 2 � � � �� , �f�S �

8eF� �4R ��@eF9 US ��@e��( 8e� � � � � � � � �


90

A_©vr Bgvg mv‡ne n‡”Qb AbymiYxq| ZvB wZwb ZvKexi mgvß Ki‡j †Zvgiv ZvKexi ej‡e| †Zvgiv KL‡bv ZvKexi ej‡e bv hZ¶Y bv wZwb ZvKexi e‡jb| wZwb i“Kz‡Z P‡j †M‡jB †Zvgiv i“Kz ïi“ Ki‡e| †Zvgiv i“Kz Ki‡e bv hZ¶Y bv wZwb i“Kz K‡ib| (eyLvix, nv`xm 378, 805, 1114 gymwjg, nv`xm 414, 417 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 603)

Avbvm& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ibt eF��+ �35*9 U� 7 �� a��AU�+ US [�@3��+ US E�#3��+ US [�)*��+ US �� 7 �

A_©vr †Zvgiv Avgvi Av‡M i“Kz, wmR`vn, DVv, emv I mvjvg Av`vq K‡iv bv| (gymwjg, nv`xm 426)

‡Kvb gymvwdi †h †Kvb Bgvg mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ Pvi ivK&ÕAvZ wewkó bvgv‡hi ïay †k‡li `yÕ ivK&ÕAvZ †c‡j Zvi Rb¨ hv KiYxq:

ZLb Zvi Rb¨ KiYxq n‡e c~‡e©i Qy‡U hvIqv evwK `yÕ ivK&ÕAvZ c‡o mvjvg wdiv‡bv| ZLb †m wbR‡K gymvwdi g‡b K‡i D³ Bgv‡gi mv‡_B mvjvg wdiv‡e bv| KviY, hLb †m D³ Bgv‡gi †cQ‡bB bvgvh co‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jv ZLb Zv‡K Aek¨B Zuvi mv‡_ Qy‡U hvIqv evwK bvgvhUzKz Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|

Avey ûivBivn& < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib: <0%�� T%%G�( /%G��h� >4@�%� �f�� ,%%#M�S � % /�#j*%��+ >j� � � �� %%��S� �, US

��µ9� � � �,��M0( >4e�[� p( 7 � � � � ,j9�( �GS � ��D( >7 �� A_©vr †Zvgiv hLb BK¡vgZ ïb‡e ZLbB bvgv‡hi w`‡K iIqvbv

Ki‡e| Pjvi mgq cÖkvwš— I f`ªZv eRvq ivL‡e| †`Š‡o hv‡e bv| AZtci hv cv‡e ZvB Bgv‡gi mv‡_ c‡o wb‡e| Avi evwKUzKz cy‡iv K‡i wb‡e| (eyLvix, nv`xm 636 gymwjg, nv`xm 908)

†h †h Kvi‡Y Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov Qvov hvq: kixqZ m¤§Z Ggb wKQy KviY i‡q‡Q hvi †Kvb GKwU cvIqv †M‡j

Zrmswk−ó e¨w³i Rb¨ Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov eva¨Zvg~jK bq| hv wbgœiƒct


91

1. †Kvb KwVb †ivM A_ev kÎ“i gvivZ¥K fq n‡j: ÕAvãyj−vn& web ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb:

ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib: <0%�� 6%�G &%539 ] �^%� 6%��59� V%G 6%@�� >M( <0��+ Z[��\� 8�� VG� � 2 � � � � � �� $ � � � � �

_. �4�� ,&#� � � :�� ?�� ^@�� GS � �� : `FG S� a�1$ � � $

A_©vr †h e¨w³ gyqvh&wh‡bi Avhvb ï‡bI gmwR‡` bv wM‡q N‡i bvgvh co‡jv ; A_P Zvi wbKU gmwR‡` Dcw ’Z bv nIqvi kiqx †Kvb Ihi †bB Zvn‡j Zvi Av`vqK…Z bvgvh Avj−vni `iev‡i Keyj n‡e bv| mvnvevMY ej‡jb: †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! Avcwb Ihi ej‡Z wK ai‡bi Ihi eySv‡Z Pv‡”Qb? wZwb ej‡jbt fq A_ev †ivM| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 551 evqnvKx, nv`xm 5431)

D³ nv`xmwU‡Z Keyj I Ih‡ii e¨vL¨v PvIqv Qvov Zvi evKx AskUzKz ï×| Z‡e D³ e¨vcvi yÕ‡Uv Ihi †Zv e‡UB|

2. AwZ e„wó wKsev Kv`vq cv wcQ‡j hvIqvi fq n‡j: ÕAvãyj−vn& web ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb GK`v wbR

gyAvh&whb‡K e‡jb: IM� �f� � � �:'�� ¯ �� &39 ( � � :R �� &%� <0�� _� � � � � :� ��M%.� � 7

>j9�#+� � � � �, �� :SFj�4�� P�� Dj(� � � � � � r�f � � , ��3( :��G b1 �; VG �f &@( �� 2 � $ � � � A_©vr hLb Zzwg Avhv‡bi kã ÓAvk&nv`y Avbœv gyÕnv¤§v`vi-ivm~jyj−vn&Ó

(Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, wbðqB gynv¤§v` @ Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j) ej‡e ZLb Gi ciciB ÓÕnvBqv ÕAvjv¯&^¯^vjvn&Ó (bvgv‡hi w`‡K Av‡mv) kãwU ej‡e bv| eis ej‡e: Ó¯vj−~ wd eyq~wZKzgÓ (†Zvgiv wbR wbR N‡i bvgvh c‡o bvI)| hLb wZwb eyS‡Z cvi‡jb mvaviY †jvKRb Zuvi G K_v †g‡b wb‡Z cvi‡Q bv ZLb wZwb ej‡jb: G KvRwU ïay AvwgB KiwQ bv eis Zv GK`v K‡i‡Qb Avgvi †P‡qI AwZ gnvb e¨w³Z¡ Z_v ivm~j @| (eyLvix, nv`xm 616, 668, 901 gymwjg, nv`xm 699)


92

3. †Nvi AÜKviv”Qbœ VvÊv iv‡Z `gKv evqy cÖevwnZ n‡j: Avãyj−vn& web& ÕDgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) GK`v `gKv evqygq VvÊv

ivwÎ‡Z Avhvb †`qvi ci ej‡jb: ÓAvjv ¯^vj−~ wdi-wiÕnvjÓ A_©vr †n gvbylRb! †Zvgiv wbR wbR N‡i N‡i bvgvh c‡ov| AZtci ej‡jb: Avgv‡`i wcÖq bex gynv¤§v` @ e„wógq VvÊv ivwÎ‡Z gyAvh&whb‡K wb‡gœv³ K_vwU ejvi Av‡`k Ki‡Zb:

, ��M. U�� 7 ��RF�� 2 A_©vr †n gvbylRb! †Zvgiv wbR wbR N‡i N‡i bvgvh c‡ov| (eyLvix,

nv`xm 666) Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q,

�� %%�� %%e� � ��fg%%� �%%AfgG FGD%%� � 2 2 � � � � � �,�F%%O� _%%� ��%%3� >%%O � � � � �� : , ��M%%. U�� 7 Fy*�� , <bN\� S� <[��5�� /M#M�� , ��RF�� 2� ��

A_©vr ivm~j @ md‡i _vKve ’vq VvÊv wKsev e„wógq ivwÎ‡Z gyAvh&whb‡K Avhvb †`qvi ci G K_v ejvi Av‡`k Ki‡Zb ÓAvjv ¯vj−~ wdi-wiÕnvjÓ A_©vr †n gvbylRb! †Zvgiv wbR wbR N‡i N‡i bvgvh c‡ov| (eyLvix, nv`xm 632)

gymwjg kix‡di eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, Avãyj−vn& web& ÕDgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) GK`v `gKv evqy I e„wógq VvÊv ivwÎ‡Z Avhvb †`qvi ci ej‡jb: ÓAvjv ¯^vj−~ wd-wiÕnvwjKzgÓ ÓAvjv ¯^vj−~ wdi-wiÕnvjÓ A_©vr †n gvbylRb! †Zvgiv wbR wbR N‡i N‡i bvgvh c‡ov| †n gvbylRb! †Zvgiv wbR wbR N‡i N‡i bvgvh c‡ov| AZtci ej‡jb: Avgv‡`i wcÖq bex gynv¤§v` @ md‡i _vKve ’vq e„wógq VvÊv ivwÎ‡Z gyAvh&whb‡K wb‡gœv³ K_vwU ejvi Av‡`k Ki‡Zb:

, ��M. U�� 7 ��R� >j� � A_©vr †n gvbylRb! †Zvgiv wbR wbR N‡i bvgvh c‡ov| (gymwjg, nv xm 697) Rvwei < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: GK`v Avgiv ivm~j @ Gi

mv‡_ md‡i †M‡j ZLb †mLv‡b e„wó ewl©Z nq| AZtci ivm~j @ ej‡jb:


93

6MR� , >j�G =�� VG &0#�� 2 A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì †KD B‡”Q Ki‡j †m wbR N‡i bvgvh co‡Z cv‡i|

(gymwjg, nv`xm 698) m‡e©vËg wbqg n‡”Q, cy‡iv Avhv‡bi ci ej‡e:

>j��R� , ��M. S� >j9�#+ , ��M.� � � �� 7 7 A_©vr †Zvgiv wbR wbR N‡i N‡i bvgvh c‡ov| Z‡e G kã¸‡jv ÓÕnvBqv ÕAvjv¯&^¯^vjvn&Ó Gi cwie‡Z© wKsev Zvi

ciciB ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| hv Dc‡iv³ nv`xm¸‡jv †_‡K eySv hvq| 4. Lvevi Dcw ’Z I Zv LvIqvi cÖwZ cÖPzi AvMªn Abyf~Z n‡j:

Avãyj−vn& web& ÕDgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: bex @ Bikv` K‡ib:

E�%%@N�� _%%� >e�%%R� ��%%e �f�� , 6%%�G 6%%4�R §%%3� �%%4R &%%)@� %%(� � � � � � � � �, ��S� � <0�� I�#��

A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì †KD Lvbv †L‡Z _vK‡j †m †hb Zv †Q‡o `ª“Z D‡V bv hvq hZ¶Y bv †m Zv †_‡K wbR cÖ‡qvRb cy‡iv K‡i| hwÌ BwZg‡a¨ bvgv‡hi BK¡vgZ n‡q hvq| (eyLvix, nv`xm 674 gymwjg, nv`xm 559)

ÕAvwqkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: bex @ Bikv` K‡ib: S �f�� <0�� I�#��S =�T@�� 8¥� � � �� , =�T@��+ �S=�+�( � ��

A_©vr hLb iv‡Zi Lvevi Dcw¯’Z n‡q hvq ; A_P G w`‡K bvgv‡hi BK¡vgZ †`qv n‡q‡Q ZLb iv‡Zi LveviB me©cª_g †L‡q bvI| (eyLvix, nv`xm 671 gymwjg, nv`xm 558) 5. gj-g~Î Z¨v‡Mi cÖPzi ‡eM Abyf~Z n‡j:

ÕAvwqkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: ivm~j @ Bikv` K‡ib:

E�@N�� <lo+ <. U� � � � � , US S ��51t� 6@(�� ;� � � � � � � � A_©vr Lvevi Dcw¯’Z I Zv LvIqvi cÖwZ cÖPzi AvMÖn Abyf~Z n‡j


94

ZLb Avi †m †ejvi bvgvh Rvgv‡Z co‡Z n‡e bv| †Zgwbfv‡e gj-g~Î Z¨v‡Mi cÖPzi †eM Abyf~Z n‡jI †m †ejvi bvgvh Avi Rvgv‡Z co‡Z n‡e bv| (gymwjg, nv`xm 560) 6. ‡Kvb wbKUZg e¨w³i g„Zz¨ I Zvi †kl mv¶vr bv cvIqvi Avk¼v n‡j:

Avãyj−vn& web& ÕDgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb GK`v Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb †h, mvÕC`& web& hv‡q` web& ÕAvgi web& bvDdvj gyg~ly© Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Qb| ZLb wQ‡jv RygyÕAvi w`b| ZeyI wZwb m~h© AvKv‡k A‡bK `~i D‡V hvIqvi ciI Zuvi mv¶v‡Zi Rb¨ iIqvbv ‡nvb| ZLb wQ‡jv RygyÕAvi bvgv‡hi wbKUeZ©x mgq| AZGe wZwb Avi †m w`bKvi RygyÕAvi bvgvh co‡Z cv‡ibwb| (eyLvix, nv`xm 3990)

AveyÏvi`vÕ < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: �� 63( VG� � � �� %69. _� &53� �4R 64�R _� 6��5�� =F�� , ©��( 65M�S$ � � � �

A_©vr †Kvb e¨w³i kixq‡Zi mwZ¨Kvi eyS n‡”Q GB †h, †m me©cÖ_g wbR cÖ‡qvRbUzKz †m‡i wb‡e| AZtci ‡m mKj cÖ‡qvRbxq KvR †_‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Aemi n‡q ïaygvÎ bvgv‡hB g‡bv‡hvM w`‡e| (eyLvixt Avhvb Aa¨vq, cwi”Q`t hLb Lvevi Dcw ’Z nq Ges bvgv‡hi BK¡vgZ †`qv nq)

D³ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Rvbv †M‡jv †h, me©†gvU AvUwU Kvi‡Y Rvgv‡Zi bvgvh Qvov hvq| hv ms‡¶‡c wbgœiƒc:

‡Kvb Ggb †ivM hv gvbyl‡K `ª“Z `ye©j I AwZ e¨¯— K‡i †`q, Rxeb, m¤ú` I B¾‡Zi fq, AwZ e„wó, cuvK-Kv`v, †Nvi AÜKviv”Qbœ VvÊv iv‡Zi `gKv evqy, Lvevi Dcw¯’Z I Zv LvIqvi cÖwZ cÖPzi AvMªn, gj-g~Î Z¨v‡Mi cÖPzi ‡eM I ‡Kvb wbKUZg e¨w³i g„Zz¨ I Zvi †kl mv¶vr bv cvIqvi Avk¼v|

7. bvgv‡hi wbKUeZ©x mg‡q wcqvR ev imyb RvZxq yM©Ühy³ †Kvb wKQy ‡L‡j:

Rvwei < †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: �� %'�G �%�MeD( /%�u� �%�45M�( ��F%j��S &05�� &e� V� ��


95

��3( :%�� <F)T%�� ^%; VG &e� VG� � � � � �� %/�4�� A�)*%G V+F%3� %( � � � � ,%�� m%( � � �% /j�� "Ah� 6�G ZfD4� �ª ZfD9� � � � � � � ��

A_©vr ivm~j @ wcqvR I Kzi&ivm& (`yM©Ühy³ GK RvZxq Dw™¢`) †L‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Rvwei < e‡jb: GK`v Avgiv cÖ‡qvR‡bi ZvwM‡` Zv †L‡j ivm~j @ Avgv‡ì‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jb: ‡KD G RvZxq `yM©Ühy³ Dw™¢` †L‡j †m †hb Avgv‡ì gmwR‡ì wbKUeZ©xI bv nq| KviY, wdwik&ZvMY †m wRwb‡mB Kó cvb †h wRwb‡m Kó cvq gvbyl| (gymwjg, nv`xm 564)

Z‡e cÖ‡qvR‡b G¸‡jv‡K fv‡jvfv‡e wm× K‡i wKsev cvwK‡q LvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|

ÕDgi < GK`v Rygvi LyZ&evq GK ch©v‡q e‡jb: &0%5�� ^%; }%4�#51 U� �%J�� U }9F)%� ��MeD%9 P�%�� %¼� >jA� >O � � � � � � �� 7 � � ��

�� I�� 3� E��S � � � � 7�� , &F�� VG p'�� S �f� � � � � � � � � � �% 6%+ F%G� �)*%��

�� vF1D( � � � � �z5� p'4�#M( p'Me� V�( 8#35�� A_©vr †n gvbe mKj! †Zvgiv Ggb `yÕwU Dw™¢` Lv‡”Qv hv Avwg

wbK…ó e‡jB g‡b Kwi| Zv n‡jv: wcqvR I imyb| Avwg ivm~j @ †K Ggb KvRI Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ †h, wZwb gmwR‡` Kv‡iv †_‡K G¸‡jvi `yM©Ü †c‡j Zv‡K evKxÕ Kei ’v‡bi w`‡K †ei K‡i †`qvi wb‡ ©k w`‡Zb| myZivs †KD G¸‡jv †L‡j †m †hb Zv fv‡jvfv‡e cvwK‡q Lvq| (gymwjg, nv`xm 567 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 3426)

Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡ì mKj‡K me©`v Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi ZvIdxK w`b| Avgxb my¤§v Avgxb Bqv iveŸvj-ÕAvjvgxb|

�� _.S� }@�� 65o.S 6�H _�S ��¯ ��#5A _� � � � �� X � �� 2

mgvß


96

m~wPcÎt welqt c„ôvt

AeZiwYKv.......................................................................5

Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi A_©......................................................7

Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi weavb....................................................8

Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi dv‡q`v mg~n.........................................22

Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi dhxjZ...............................................26

Rvgv‡Z bvgvh co‡Z hvIqvi dhxjZ....................................39

Rvgv‡Z bvgvh co‡Z hvIqvi wbqgKvbyb................................49

RvgvZ msµvš— wKQy ¸i“Z¡c~Y© gvmvwqj....................................62

†h †h Kvi‡Y Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov Qvov hvq..............................90

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rvgv‡z bvgvh cov - wordpress.com · 2012. 5. 27. · 12. zvinx‡`i mij e¨vl¨v 13....

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