revista del jardín botánico del paraguay asunción 1922
TRANSCRIPT
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/
UHPLZSO
CHB FOUCLD
ENSÏDLJN
\
GXZHN
CH
MLZSNULO
DOSXUOB
CHB YOUOKXO\
SNGN
L
hs
SULDLCOC - OZXDJLÚD
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Doturoh vhrn
rhrllg
vls
otquh
gofhstos ld úgdleus
dlnghdtls
`lch
jotht sl
qllls
gncn porths
hfds
oj
dnd
tntodl
jngpbhjto-
tur odlgn.
Ybldlus,
Mlst.
Dot.,
?.
;.,
j. ?.
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S
n G n L
(OßN
?
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YUÚBNKN
B
FOUCLD
ENSÏDLJN
hd
bo Srldlcoc
-
Osudjlúd chb
Yoronuoy,
mo slcn `udcocn
hd
?
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Hb
Forcçd
Entïdljn
chb
Yorokuoy
Hd
Srldlcoc
-
Osudjlúd
/
R
slhth albúghstrns ob Dnrchsth ch bo jopltob chb Yorokuoy,
hb
Forcçd
Entïtlljn,
T
fR
`udcocn
hd
?
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–
?5
–
Sogelìd bns
juotç (Dosuo
dosuo
B.) hd
hxtrhgn
chdcrú`lbn,
tlhdhd
«su
ïrenb±
y
bns
vhdocns
y
ovhstrujhs
vlvhd hd
ud
ensquhjlbbn
y
jogpltn
«quosl±
blerhghdth.
Cns
odtlkuns
hcl`ljlns
chb
tlhgpn
ch
bns prhslchdths
Búphz,
lRw2¾
jnd
su
mlstúrljn
hstlbn
y
sus
krodchs
jnrrhcnrhs
ch
plborhs
juocrod
guy
elhd
hd
hb
polsofh
ch
hxuehrodth
doturobhzo,
`uhrnd
chstldocns
o rhjlelr
bos
jnbhjjlndhs
entïdljos
y
znnbúkljos
QGushn
Vnn-
búkljn)
quh krocuobghdth sh `nrgorïd,
moelìdcnsh
pnclcn
oprnvhjmor, chsch
hb prldjlpln,
hb
Mhreorln
Yorokuoyhdsh @lherlk,
rhudlcn
hd
bns
oÿns lkn5
o
l_ln, jndstltuyhdcn
ìsth
hb
pbodthb
ch bo
shjjlúd Gushn
Entïdljn.
Xd
gnchstn
Boenrotnrln
_uçgljn
y-
udo
phquhÿo Hstojlúd chstldoco
o
hstuclns
elnbúkljns, rnchocn
pnr
okuo
y
ueljoco
hd ghcln ch
ud phquhÿn bokn, jngpbhtod
hb
pbodthb
ojtuob
ch
hsth
dojlhdth ldstltutn, ob
juob
quhco okrhkoco udo shjjljçd
oklnuúgljo
jnd
`ldhs
hjndúgljn
-
prïjtljns, n`rhjlhdcn hb Yorquh
glsgn
ud
sltln ch
rhjrhn
poro
hb ¡böebljn.
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@Ì
CH
HUUOSO
Yïkldo
?8
hd
bukor ch
L- L
•
:.
8
•
•
bìosh
l6
:-0
?8
?3::--
-
?3:3
?0
±
?333.
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Bo
@bnro
chb
Forcçd
Entïdljn
ch bo
Srldlcoc -Osudjlúd
Hdsoyn ch
ud
hstucln hjnbúkljn
snerh
bo
`bnro
Yorokuoyo
pnr
J. @LHEUFK.
OEBOU
ch
bo
«//n1y;±
ch
ud Forcçd
Entïdljn
porhjh
obkn
ldlprl)l)ln
o prlghro
vlsto,
chsch
quh ud
Ldstltutn
ch
hsto
çdcnbh,
prhjlsoghdth,
dn
chehrbo
thdhr
'4slv4 `bnro
sldn
shr ud
sltln
quh prhshdto o
vorlos `bnros
n
ob
jndfudtn ch
tncos
bos `bnros hxlsthdths.
Zld
hgeorkn,
hd jlhrtns josns, sh
pncrço
moebor ch «bo
`bnro±
ch ud
Forcçd
Entïdljn,
o bo vhrcoc
hd
tncns oquhbbns
quh hb
hstoebhjlglhdtn hd juhstlúd
pnshh ch
mhjmn udo
`bnro
prnplo,
yo
ob
tlhgpn
ch su
`udcojlúd
pnr
hfhgpbn, bn quh
elhd
jlhrtn dn suhbh shr
hb
josn jngöd1 hdtrh
hstns, quh,
o
gos
ch
sus
jnbhjjlndhs
slsthgïtljos
pnbç`bnros, prhshdtod
dughrnsos hsphjlhs ldcçkhdos quh
jndstltuyhd udo
«//2>/•«/«±
nrlkldob,
rhjnrcorhgns hb jìbherh
Forcçd
ch
Eulthdznrk, quh sh juhdto
hdtrh
¡ns
ldstltutns ch goynr
rhdngerh,
todtn
hd
hb
shdtlcn `bnrçstljn jngn
jlhdtç`ljn.
Hd
hb
Forcld
Entïdljn
ch
bo
Srldlcoc,
hb
ldstltutn dhú`ltn chb
Yoro1ruoy,
juyn
oÿn
ch
dojlglhdtn
{?
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–
?3
–
ob jblgo, hb
mhjmn
quh dn
bbhkú
o
clstldkulrsh dhtoghdth
hdtrh
ìpnjo
prndudjlocoghdth
bbuvlnso
y
shjo,
(sl
elhd
quh
moy
jlhrto
thdchdjlo
poro hsth
öbtlgn
shdtlcn
pnr
shr
hb
ldvlhrdn
gïs
shjn)
phrgltlrlo
su
jbosl`ljojlúd
jngn zndo
suetrnpljob slhdcn
ch
jorïjthr
trnpljob
su
thgph-
roturo
ghclo
eostodth
hbhvoco
ch
55-5:
krocns. @lbnbúkljoghdth
bo
chjlslúd prhshdtorlo
goynr
cl`ljubtoc
tncovlo
y
morlo
dhjhsorln
prneoebhghdth ud
hstucln
prnblfn, hstocçstljn
ch
bo
gothrlo.
Zl
hd hsth troeofn sh
bo
jobl`ljo
–
khdhrobghdth
–
ch
trnpljob
o
bo `bnro
ch hsth
pols,
hb
outnr sh jrhh hd hb chrhjmn poro
hstn
hd vlsto chb jorïjthr khdhrob
ch
bo
vhkhtojlúd
y
su
«/2;«4ç±
elnbúkljo.
Zl
bo
pnsljlúd
slsthgïtljo
ch bos hsphjlhs,
jngn
dn pncrï
dhkorsh,
dns
phrgltlrï
hstoebhjhr
udo
eosh
`loro
bbhkor
o udo
chjlslúd
rhsphjtn
o bo
chthrgldojlúd
chb jorïjthr
n
ch
bo zndo khnkrï`ljo ch udo
`bnro,
bns
slkulhdths
cotns jnd rh`hrhdjlo o bo `bnro
porokuoyo
dn dns
chforïd hd cucos snerh
su
osphjtn
trnpljob.
Phgns
puhs
hdtrh
bns
rhprhshdtodths
hd
hb
Yorokuoy,
y
hd
jrhjlcn
döghrn
–
portljlpodcn
hd
krocn
hbhvocn
hd su
jngpnsljlúd
`bnrob
–
bos
slkulhdths
`oglblos, tçpljoghdth trnpljobhs6
Glrtïjhos
,
ElTTdnulïjhos,
blçhmïjhos,
Engeojïjhos, Odojorclïjhos, F@lojurttïjhos,
Gnrï-
jhos, Odndojjos,
Pnjmlslïjhos, Mlpnjrotïjhos,
Uuelïjhos,
Jujureltïjhos, Bourïjhos,
Gobpl-
kmlïjhos,
Osjbhplocïjhos, Opnjlflïjhos, Ghbostngïjhos, bos quh hd su
go)
nrlo nsthdtod
pnr su
`uhrth
chsorrnbbn,
todtn
rhsphjtn
ob
döghrn
ch
hsphjlhs rhprhshdtocos jngn
rh`hrhdth
o
rneusthz
chb 2mïeltus* ldclvlcuob, bo bhkçtlgo phrthdhdjlo o bo zndo
trnpljob.
Buhkn,
bo
hdnrgh ¡ bortljlpojlúd
hd
bo
jngpnsljlúd chb juocrn
çbnrçstljn chb tlpn
bhÿnsn
ch bos
Bhkugldnsos,
prldjlpobghdth
chb krupn
ch
bos
Jhsdbplujos
y
Yoplblntlhos (ïrenbhs)
–
dn
jltn
o
bos Glgnshos tod
llughrn.'ços
hd hb Yorokuoy
flnr
jndslchrorbos
lkuobghdth
jorojthrçstljos poro zndos
«suetrnpljobhs*
–
bo
rhsphtoebh
rhprhshdtojlúd ch jlhrtos
`oglblos
jngn
bos
Jorljïjhos
(Jorljo
y
\ojorotlo)
, bo
prhshdjlo oeudcodth
ch
Pljtnrlo
Jruzlodo,
ch
vorlos
hsphjlhs
ch Ztryjmuns,
htj., ¾dn snd pruheos
ch
udo `bnro
trnpljob>.
Hdtrh
bos Gndnjntlbhcúdhos
moebod hd ¡lrn chb jorïjthr
trnpljob, (jnd
:9
hsphjlhs) bos
Yobghros
(vìosh
Mossbhr
?
bn
glsgn
jfuh
obkudns
`ojtnrhs
elnb/lkljns
y
htubúkljns ch bo vhkhtojlúd,
bo
prhpndchrodjlo
ch
bos
blodos,
bos
hpç/ltos
`odhrúkogos htj. Hd jogeln,
hb
chsorrnbbn
hd
`nrgo
eostodth
jhrroco,
ch
bos jopos
krogldojhos
hd
gujmos
rhklndhs,
jndstltuyhdcn
hstns
jogpns
bo eosh
chb «Qbolsokh
ch
porquh±,
shrlo ud jorïjthr gos elhd suetrnpljob
y
dú
ch
zndo
trnflljob.
@ldobghdth
turdogns
dnto,
jfuh chdtrn
chb
rhjldtn ch bo
Uhpöebljo Yorokuoyo, joeh
udo
vorlhcoc
ch çojlhs `ltnblçkljos quh
chslbh
hb
hxtrhgn
Zuc
mosto
bns bçglths
chb
Dnrth
prhshdtod
lgo
jndsltbhroebh
clxhrslcoc,
togelìd
rh`hrhdth
ob jorïjthr
zndn`ltnbúkljn
quh
hd
obkudos
rhklndhs
sh
lluòdo
ob
tlpn
suetrúpljn
y
hd
ntros
oporhjh
`rodjoghdth
trnpljob.
Jngn hb jblgo jndstltuyh udn
tlh
bns
`ojtnrhs prldjlpobhs jfuh
prlgod snerh bns
jorojthrhs
ch
bo `nrgojlúd `ltnbúkljo
ch ud
pols
n
rhklúd,
vogns
o cor,
togelìd
jnd
rh`hrhdjlo
o
bo
rhkl(')d hd cndch
sh
hdjuhdtro
duhstrn Ldstltutn, obkudns
cotns ch rhsughd
eosoc'
)Z
snerh
bos (.)eshrRojllldhs
ch bo
hstojlúd
ghthrnbúkljo quh
sh
hdjuhdtro
hd
hb
glsgn
Forcçd.
O
rolz
co hstos
2
e.shrvojlcdhs
quh sh
bbhR-or(ld
o joen curodth
;
oÿns, sh
bbhko
o ud
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–
?8
–
tìrgldn
ghcln
poro
hb jblgo chb
Yorquh
ch 55,==
krocns
Jhbslus ch
thgphroturo
y
?36T3
glbç-
ghtrns
ch
bbuvlo
pnr
oÿn.
Bns hxtrhgns oesnbutns ch thgphroturo
curodth
hb
hspocn ch
hstns slhth
oÿns
`uhrnd
ud
krocn
eofn
jhrn (Oknstn)
y
3:
krocns
(Hdhrn)
moelhdcn slcn
bns prnghclns oduobhs
ch
thgphroturo
gçdlgo
y
gïxlgo oesnbuto
ch
?,5?
y
39,=0
krocns
rhsphjtlvoghdth.
Glhdtros
bns jorojthrhs tìrgljns
ghdsuobhs
nsjlbod
eostodth ch oÿn hd oÿn,
bo
thgphroturo
ghcln
oduob
suhbh
kuorcor dntoebh
udl`nrglcoc.
Dn
hs
osç
jnd rh`hrhdjlo
o
bns `ojtnrhs
pbuvlngìtrljns,
sufhtns o
jndslchroebhs jog-
elns,
todtn
rhsphjtn
o
bos
jodtlcochs
ch
bbuvlo ghdsuobhs jngn
oduobhs, moelhdcn slcn
rhkls-
troco
jngn
jodtlcoc gïxlgo ¡ fúk.Z
glbçghtrns
hd
?
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–
?;
~
Ojhrjo
ch
bns
jorojthrhs hcï`ljns
quh
prhshdto hb thrrhdn chb
Ldstltutn
pnchgns
ch-
jlr
quh
hstns
lkuobghdth hstïd
hd rhbojlúd
hstrhjmo jnd bos jndcljlndhs
khnbúkljos
y
nrn-
krï`ljos
khdhrobhs
chb
poçs, slhdcn
togelìd
hd hsth
shdtlcn ud
hxpndhdth elhd
rhprhshdto-
tlvn.
Hd
jnd`nrglcoc
jnd
bns jorojthrhs nrnTrï`ljns chb Yorokuoy
sh
puhchd
clstldkulr
hdjndtrïdcnsh
prhshdths
hd
duhstrn
Forcld
–
vorlns
tlpns
hcï`ljns quh
sh
chstojod
jnd udo
jndspljulcoc
dntoebh,
moelhdcn
slcn
togelìd
elhd
jboroghdth
jndjhelcns
pnr
bns
moeltodths
jogphsldns chb floçs, hsphjlobghdth pnr
bns
okrljubtnrhs, puclhdcn
dnsntrns
ocnptor bns gls-
gns
tìrgldns
shdjlbbns ch jbosl`ljojlúd
hgpbhocns pnr bns
ldcçkhdos6
'tlhrro
chb
gndth*
(tlh-
rro
jnbnroco),
*
tlhrro chb
jogpn T
y
«tlhrro eofoT
(eoÿocn), jnd
bn quh quhcorço
yo
hstoebh-
jlco
jlhrto
rhbojlúd hdtrh suhbn
y
vhkhtojlúd.
H`hjtlvoghdth,
togelìd
hd
hb
hstoebhjlglhd-
tn
entïdljn ch bo
Srldlcoc,
hdjndtrogns
bn
vhrçcljn ch hsto
nrlhdtojlúd
khdhrob
rhsphjtn
o
bos rhbojlndhs
hcï`ljos
y
`ltnbúkljos bos
juobhs
o su
vhz
chphdchd,
jngn
`ïjlbghdth
sh jng-
prhdchrï,
chb
krocn
ch
hbhvojlúd
chb
thrrhdn.
Hd
udo
poboero,
moy
gndths
hd
bos
obturos,
vhkhtojlúd
krogldïjho
(*jogpn±)
hd
bns
bukorhs ghdns hbhvocns,
y
bns
sltlns
gïs oeofnsT
bns
eoÿocns
rhprhshdtod o
ud
thrjhr tlpn
ch
`bnro
«glxtn
•4, jngn pncrçogns bbogorbn6
TJborn
hstï quh
dn
`obtod
ntrns
tlpns
ch
juocrns
hcïòjn-hjnbúkljns,
jngn pnr
hfhg-
pbn hb
tlpn
«Joÿoco±
(:)
quh pncrçogns jbosl`ljor jngn
udo
vorlhcoc chb tlpn
«jogpn-%
puclhdcn
lkuobghdth okrhkor
hb tlpn
hjnbúkljn
chdngldocn
«Bngo±
quh
togelìd
thdcrço
sus
rhbojlndhs
jnd
hb tlpn
«jogpn±
y
vhdcrço
o
shr
obkn
jngn
«jogpn
obln±.
Zl
elhd chfogns ch hsth gncn jndstodjlo
ch bo rhbojlúd
nevlo
hdtrh
vhkhtojlúd
y
tnpnkro`ço chb thrrhdn,
dn
chforçogns
ch hxogldor
bo
ld`buhdjlo
ch
bns jorojthrhs
puroghdth
hcï`ljns,
sl
elhd
hd
hb
Yorokuoy
hd
khdhrob,
jngn
togelìd
hd
duhstrn
Forcçd,
bo
rhbojlúd
hstrhjmo hdtrh
ogens
hs
snrprhdchdth.
O
bo
«tlhrro jnbnroco±
jobl`ljogns
ob glsgn
tlhgpn
ch
tlhrro
obto
n «ch gndth±.
Yuhs
h`hjtlvoghdth
hstns
trhs
jorojthrhs
hd hb
Yorokuoy hstïd
ocglroebhghdth
blkocns6
bos
obturos suhbhd shr
(togelìd
hd
hb
suesuhbn) ch tlhrro
jnbnroco
(3),
juelhrtos pnr udo
vhkh-
(:)
Cr. H.
Mosslhr,
hb
entïdljn
sulzn
quh chcljo tnco su vlco o
bo
hxpbnrojlúd
y
hstuclhs
slsthgïtljns
ch
bo `bnro
chb Yorokuoy,
hd
Ybodtoh
Mosslhrlodoh pok.
5
clstldkuh (rhsphj`n o
`nrgojlúd
`ltnbúkljo)6
O
Bo @nrìt nu `nrgotçúd
glxtn, xìrnpblybh nt mycrnpmyth
E
Bhs Jogpns
nu `nrgotlúd xìrnpmyth
J
Bhs Gorìjokhs
nu
`nrgotlúd
mycrnpmyth
C
Bhs
thrrolds soblds nu `nrgotlúd mobnpmyth
H
Bhs
@rljmhs nu
`nrgotlúd rucìrobh,
kueclvlclhdcn
O
y
E
hd
`nrìt
rlvhroldh
,,
chs
jogpns
eos
,,
prnprhghdt clth
y
jogpn
-
oelhrtn
,,
-
jhrrocn
,,
-
ruphstrh
(3)
Bo
Slhrro
jnbnroco prnploghdth cljmo
ch
jndstltujlúd
orjlbbnsn-`hrrukldnso, tlhdh lgpnrtodjlo
hsphjlob pnr
sus
juoblcochs
ghjïdljos,
krojlos o
bos
juobhs
bns
vhkhtobhs
hdjuhdtrod
hd hb suesuhbn su`ljlhdth
mughcoc,
oud
hd
bns
tlhgpns
ch
hxtrhgns
tìrgljns
bns
gos
rlkurnsns y
ntrns `ojtnrhs
ghthúrljns
guy
chs`ovnroebhs,
ìpnjos
ch
shjo,
phrslsthdths vlhdtns
chsjocnrhs.
Hs hb sustrotn
lchob
poro bo `nrgojlúd ch bo
`bnro
chdcrúl-
co
bhkçtlgoghdth
trnpljob (Xswolc) jngn o
prlnrl
bn
chguhstro
bo
shbvo
porokuoyo,
juyo bnzodço
chphdch
o tlhrro
jnbnroco,
hxlstlhdcn buhkn rhbojlndhs ch rhjlprnjlcoc josl
oesnbuto
hdtrh
osphjtn, krocn
ch
rneusthz,
chdslcoc
y
obturo ch
bo
shbvo pnr ud bocn
y
hb hsphsnr
ch
bo jopo ch
tlhrro jnbnroco pnr
hb
ntrn,
ch
hsto
tlhrro
bhkçtlgoghdth jnbnroco o bo
orhdo-`hrrukldnso
moy tncns bns
krocns
ldthrghclos1
ch godhro
quh,
o
ghclco quh
oughdto hb
jngpndhdth
slbçjhn, sh pndh
gïs
jborn
ch
jnbnr
y
clsglduyhd sus
joblcochs
muglcl-
`hros
y
oblghdtljlos.
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–
l=
–
tojlúd
oreúrho.
Doturobghdth
hsto
o`lrgojlúd
dn
puhch
hdthdchrsh
hd
hb shdtlcn oesnbutn.
Osç
neshrvogns,
pnr
hfhgpbn,
hd gujmos
porths,
ud
suhbn
orhdnsn hd
bns
thrrhdns
hbhvocns,
sl
elhd
–jngn
hd
hb Ldstltutn– cheofn ch udo
jopo
orhdnso,
rhbotlvoghdth
chbkoco, prndtn
oporhjh
ud
suesuhbn
rnfn
ch
jorïjthr
orjlbbnsn,
n
sho
'tlhrro
jnbnroco±
prnploghdth
cljmo.
Sogelìd
hxlsthd
bngocos
ch
tlhrro
jnbnroco juelhrtos
pnr
vhkhtojlúd
eofo
(nrlkldob).
Hb suhbn juelhrtn pnr
bo vhkhtojlúd
prldjlpomdhdth
krogldïjho, quh `nrgo bns
jog-
pns±,
hd
jogeln
prhshdto
`ojtnrhs jngllbhtoghdth
clstldtns
(trotïdcnsh
ch
bo `bnro nrlkldob)
thdlhdcn
ud jorïjthr
orhdnsn hd
obtn krocn, chsjodsodcn gujmos
vhjhs snerh
ud suesuhbn
togelìd
lgphrghoebh
y
orjlbbnsn,
phrn
ch
jnbnr dhkrn, krls
n
ogorlbbhdtn. Hsto
jbosh
ch
suesuhbn
dhkrn
orjlbbnsn
hs
jngöd
hd
bos «joÿocos±, cndch
dughrnsns gndtndjltns ch
tlhrro
dhkro, prncujtns
ch
bo
ojtlvlcoc
ch
bns thrglths,
suhbhd cor
thstlgndln
ch
bos
juobl-
cochs
chb suesuhbn,
bn
glsgn jngn
hd
ntrns sltlns ud jnbnr rnfn
ch hstns jögubns (hd
bhd-
kuo
kuorodç6 «tojurö±) ldcljo lg suesuhbn
ch
tlhrro
jnbnroco.
Zìobn
cljmjl
ch
posn
quh hstns
gnlltcdjltns
ch
tlhrro,
jfuh
snd
bos
vlvlhdcos
ch
bns
god-
cleubocns
ldshjtns
snjlobhs, o gïs ch `ojlbltordns bo clokdnsls chb suesuhbn, jndstltuyhd hd
hb
Yorokuoy
ud `ojtnr
elnbúkljn
ch hxtrhgo lgpnrtodjlo,
lwrquh,
sl
pnr
ud bocn
prhshd-
tod
udo
ldjndvhdlhdjlo
poro
hb
okrljubtnr
n
mojhdcocn, pnr
hb ntrn
jndtrleulrïd
kd
obtn
krocn
o
ehdh`ljlor
ol
suhbn
pnr vorlos
rozndhs ch
quh dn dns
pncrhgns
njupor
hd
hsth
troeofn.
Hb
tll)n
bnldo-jovlpn''
,
j(uh
togb)lìd
hxlsth
hd
duhstrn hstoebhjlglhdtn, sl
elhd dn
ch
udo jbosh
tçQlljo, hcï`ljoghdth suhbh
jndstltulr
ud öRln ldthrghclorln hdtrh «jogpn±
y
obtu-
ro
dhgnrnso.
Osç
togelìd
puhch prhshdtor
tncos
bos
jboshs ch
tlhrro,
chsch bo orjlbbnso
jnbnroco
mosto
b1l
orhdo
puro,
slhdcn
`rhjuhdth
hd
su
suesuhbn
bo
prhshdjlo
ch uuo
jopo
jngllojto
ch
jolïlthr
orhdlsjn
jobl`ljoco
pnr
«tnsjo±.
Ob
`ld,
hb
torïjthr hcï`ljn chb eolbocn
suhbh
shr
ch udo tlhrro
orjlbbnso
nsjuro quh
prhshdto
tncos
bos krocojlnlT.hs
ch
ud
jnbnr
plzorro
n pbngn1
hsth
suhbn,
o vhjhs
ch jlhrtn
krocn
sobltrnsn
(rngn
togelìd
hll
udo
zndo
rhstrldkulco
chb
Forcçd
Entïdljn
ch
bo
Srldlcoc)
hs
lgphrghoebh
y
dn
nestodth
su jnbnr
nsjurn, rhbotlvoghdth
pnerh
hd sustodjlo nrkïdljo.
Sod
jndstodth jngn
sh
prhshdto
hsto
rhbojllZd
hjnbúkljo hdtrh jbosh
ch suhbn,
su
hbh-
vojlúd,
y
bo vhkhtojlúd
quh
bn juerh tod
krodch
hs
su
lgpnrtodjlo
khnbúkljo rhprhshdtodcn
bos
`nrgojlndhs
khdhrobhs
tçpljos
¡porokuoyos.
Hs
nevln chjlr quh
hstos
rhbojlndhs hj`
lbúkljos
hstlpubocos,
eosocos
hd
porth
hd bns
jorojthrhs
mlcrú`lbns chb
suesuhbn,
juobhs
o su
vhz
doturobghdth
chflhdchd
ch bo
hbhvojlúd
ch
hsth, puhchd
quhcor
dntoebhghdth
gncl`ljocos
pnr
jousos
bnjobhs.
O
hsth
rhsphjtn
bo
tnpnkro`ço
khdhrob
tçpljo chb
Yorokuoy,
quh
hs «ndcuboco±,
sh
prhsto
gokdl`ljoghdth
o
udo dntoebh
vorlojll'ld,
oslglsgn
vhgns
hd hb
Forcçd hb okuo quh
ernto
chb
suhbn gncl`ljor
o vhjhs
bos
'
jndcljlndhs
nrlkldobhs
hjnbúkljos,
jrhodcn
`nrgojlndhs
bnjobhs
ch vhkhtojlúd,
moelhdcn
hd
gujmos
porths
gododtlobhs
y
okuos
suethrrïdhos
quh
bbhkod o
`nrgor
olsbocoghdth
phquhÿns
orrnyns.
('ndjrhtodc(f
ob `ld bns
jorojthrhs
chb thrrhdn
chb
hstoebhjlglhdtn
ch
bo
Srldlcoc,
bn
pnchgns
chsjrlelr
hd hsto
`nrgo6
udo
bngoco
quh
chsjlhdch
mojlo
hb
bocn
Zur- Nhsth
y
Dnrchsth,
ofporhjlhdcn
hd
sus l)hdclhdths
dughrnsns
nfns
ch okuo
y
gododtlobhs.
Ch
lkuob
gncn
y
hd
goynr
krocn
hb
thrrhdn
sh
ldjbldo
blojlo hb
bocn chb
Uln,
cndch bbhko
hd bo
glsgo vhjldcoc
ch hsth
o
prncujlr
udo
rhklúd
eofo
mosto
hl
pudtn
ch
prhshdtor
hb
tlpn
«eoÿocn±
y
slhdtln
ch
udns
39
o
89
ghtrns
bo
cl`hrhdjlo chb
dlvhb
hdtrh
hsth
eoÿocn
hd
bo
eorrodjo
chb
rln
y
hb
pudtn
gïs obtn
chb
thrrhdn.
Eosoco
snerh
hstns
jorojthrhs
khdhrobhs
chb
thrrhdn,
quh
jndstltuyh
duhstro
Ldstltu-
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–
L_
–
jlúd Entïdljo, vhgns
okrupoco
y
clstrleulco
bo
vhkhtojlúd
ch
bo slkulhdth
godhro6
bo
porth
gïs
obto chb
thrrhdn
(«jujmlbbo±) hstï juelhrto
hd
su
goynr
porth
pnr
udo
vhkhtojlúd
oreúrho
shbvïtljo,
hs
bo «obturo ch
tlhrro
jnbnroco±,
sl
elhd hd
hsth josn
khdhrobghdth
ju-
elhrto pnr udo
jopo
orhdnso,
oporhjlhdcn bo
tlhrro
jnbnroco
rhjlhd
hd
hb
suesuhbn. Hstorï
'o
juorto
porth ch
tncn
hb
thrrhdn
n sho
gïs
ch
bnn
mhjtïrhos
juelhrtos
pnr
ensquh jh-
rrocn. Sncn
hb rhstn chb
thrrhdn
mny
hd clo sh ¡prhshdto jnd
hb
jorïjthr ch jogpn,
sl
elhd hd
`oshs
y
vorlhcochs
clstldtos,
bngo-jogl)n
hd
bos
obturos
y
jollocos
hd
bos
porths
gïs
eofos.
Hstos
öbtlgos, snerh
tncn
mojlo hb Hsth
y
Dnrchsth,
cndch hb
jogpn
sh
eofo
mosto `nrgor
ud phquhÿn
orrnyn
hd
hb
`ndcn
chb
vobbhjltn («joÿoco±), rhsubtodcn hsth
orrn-
yn
ntro
vhz ojngpoÿocn
pnr
vhkhtojlúd
shbvïtljo (X`hrwobc),
quh
hs
ch
ud tlpn
clstldtn
chb
ch
bo
zndo
prnplo
chb
ensquh.
Bo
rhklúd
ch
bns
jogpns,
todtn hd sus
porths
obtos
jngn hd
bos
chgïs, prhshdto
ud
krod
döghrn
ch lsbos
ch
dA±dth
n
sho
okruflojlndhs ch pbodtos oreúrhos
ch goynr
n gh-
dnr
hxthdslúd
–
mosto
gïs
ch
udo
mhjtïrho
–
quh
`nrgod
krupns
olsbocns,
rhportlcns
pnr
bns
jogpns.
Hsto
clstrleujlúd `hblz hdtrh
jogpjf
n
sho
vhkhtojlúd
krogçdho
y
shbvo jndstltuyh
bo
eosh
prldjlpob
ch
bo
mhrgnsuro doturob
chb
polsofh ch
duhstrn hstoebhjlglhdtn
jngn bn
hs
lkuobghdth
poro
bo goynr
¡borth chb
Yorokuoy6
*polsofh
ch
porquhT
ch
godhro
quh duhs-
trn
Forcçd
Entïdljn, yo
sho
pnr sus clghdslndhs
rhsphtoebhs,
yo
pnr
hb
glsgn
juocrn
`bn-
rçstljn,
fustl`ljorço bo
chslkdojlúd ch
«Yorquh±
n
'Yorquh Doturob*
sl
quhrhgns.
Chspuìs
ch hstns cotns khdhrobhs prhblgldorhs,
vogns o njupordns
ch bo `bnro
glsgo
chb
Forcçd,
quh
jndthgpborhgns
shköd
bns
krodchs krupns
hjnbúkljns
quh ¡lrhshdto
hgph-
zodcn
pnr
bo rhklúd
dhgnrnso
bo
Zhbvo.
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8/18/2019 Revista del Jardín Botánico del Paraguay Asunción 1922
31/250
Bo
Zhbvo
O
ZHBPO
jlhb
Forcçd
Entïdljn
ch
Srldlcoc
dn
puhch
shr
jndslchroco jngn ch
vhkhtojlúd tntobghdth «doturob±
n
«vlrkhd±.
Zu
sltuojlúd jìdtrljo,
o pnjns
posns
ch
bo
jopltob
y
ch bo
krod vço
`buvlob,
hb
Uln
Yorokuoy,
mo
mhjmn
quh sus
hxlsthdjlos
dn
sh
moyod
jndshrvocn
hd
su
hstocn doturob çdthkrn,
sldú
quh
hb
mngerh
chsch
gujmn
tlhgpn
otrïs
–
ch
slkbns
qulzïs
–
mo
trotocn
ch
sojor
prnvhjmn ch
ìsth
gndth,
hxpbntïdcnbn
hd
udo
`nrgo
u
ntro, sho vnbthïdcnbn
poro
hstoebhjhr pbodtojlndhs
okrçjnbos (jngn
hs
jnstugerh
hd
hb poçs) n
tobodcn bns
gndths Qboro utlblzor bos
gochros.
Zld hgeorkn, jnd tncos hsos
usurpojlndhs
mugodos,
hd
chsghcrn
ch
bns
jorojthrhs
doturobhs
ch bo
shbvo,
bo
hxuehrodth
doturobhzo
y
su
`uhrzo doturob mod pnclcn
enrror
hd
krod
porth bns rostrns
ch
bns
otrnflhbbns
chb mngerh o
bo vlrkldlcoc
h
ldthkrlcoc chb
gndth.
Sncovço
mny, quh
hstns gndths hd
juhstlúd (ch
udns
tnn
mhjtïrhos
ch
hxthdslldl) `nrgod
bo
porth
hshdjlob
chb
fúvhd
ldstltutn
entïdljn,
hb
ensquh puhch, pnr bn
ghdns
entïdljoghdth,
`lkuror
hd
euhdo
porth
jngn
rhprhshdtodth
bhkçtlgn
ch bo
`bnro shbvïtljo chb
poçs.
Ob chjlr
«-ençïdljoghdbhn qulhrn
mojhr
rh`hrhdjlo
o
bos
hsphjlhs
prhshdths
y
su
döghrn,
moelhdcn slcn
o`hjtoco
hd
goy2^4r
krocn
bo
prnpnrjlúd
hdtrh
bos
vorlos hsphjlhs, pnr
hb mhjmn
búkljn
quh
bns
ïrenbhs
hxpbntocns
pnr hb
mngerh, bns
ch gïs jngudhs
opbljojlndhs,
mod
su`rlcn
udo ghrgo
jndslchroebh o
juhstos ch bos hsphjlhs ch ghdnr
vobnr hjndlfudjn,
sld shr pnr
hsn
hxthrgldocns
`hblzghdth
chb
tncn.
Ob trotor
ch chsorrnbbor ud
juocrn quh
prhshdtïro o
duhstro vhkhtojlúd
shbvïtljo,
sìogh
phrgltlcn
mojhr rhjnrcor
–
jngn
obköd
cotn prhblgldor
ldtrncujtlvn
–
bo
krod
cl`hrhdjlo
chb
osphjtn khdhrob quh
nsthdto ud
ensquh
ch hstos
rhklndhs trnpljobhs
y
bns
ensquhs
ch
zndos
thgpbocos,
pnr
hfhgpbn bns hurnphns
(bo
vhkhtojlúd doturo
y
dn
bns
ensquhs
hdthroghdth
ortl`ljlobhs
ch udns
polshs hurnphns). Gh
rh`lhrn o
bo goynr vorlojlúd
y
döghrn
ch
hsphjlhs
jngn
togelìd
o
bo
goynr
clvhrslcoc
ch
tlpns
quh
prhshdtod
bos
shbvos ch
bos
zndos
jïblcos.
Hs
ldthrhsodtçslgn
neshrvor
o
hsth
jhrtïghd hdtrh
bos
lgghrnsos
hsphjlhs
hd
su
krod
goynrço
oreúrhos,
ojudulbocos
tncos
hd
ud sltln
rhbotlvoghdth ch pnjo
hxthdslúd.
\ bn
quh
snerh
tncn sh
shÿobo hs
bo
krod
vorlhcoc
rhsphjtn
o
bo
pnsljlúd
slsthgïtljo ch
hbbos,
slhdcn
ud
josn
jngöd,
jngl)rneocn
togelìd
hd
hb Yçlrquh
ch
bo
Srldlcoc, quh
gïs
ch
59
`oglblos
ch
pbodtos bhÿnsos
puhchd quhcor
rhprhshdtocos hd
udo
snbo
mhjtïrho ch
gndth
doturob, posodcn
hb döghrn ch hsphjlhs
o
vhjhs
ch
89
y
09.
Yoro
lbustrojlúd ch
hsth
mhjmn
mh
oquç
ud josn
jndjrhtn
jngn
hfhgpbn6 Hdjnd-
trogns
(jndtïdcnbos)
hd
duhstrn
Ldstltutn
y
chdtrn
chb
hspojln
ch
fldo
snbo
blhjbïlho,
bos
slkulhdths
hsphjlhs
bhÿnsos6
?)
Orenbhs
(nrchdocns
shköd
bo
jlrjud`hrhdjlo
ch su
trndjn
prhvloghdth
ghclcn.
Bns
jïbjubns
rh`hrhdths
o
bo obturo snd
gïs
ldshkurns)6
Ylptochdlo
rçklco
Ehdtm.
Yjbtupmnrdg
Pnkhbloddg
Ehdtm.
Hdbhl nbnmlufd
tlvlmngul Ubort.
-
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–
5 5
–
Uuprhjmtlo
bo.xl`bnro
Ghlsd.
Yotokn`lllbo
oghrljodo
B.
Osçrndubg
`toxl4ll`nbll6g
Zjblntt.
Ylsndlo
Vopobbn Krls.
Etldlhblo
netusl`nblo
Unhld.
ht
Zjblubt
Shjngo Lffh
Gort.
Jnrclo
mypnbhujo
C.
J.
Yltmhjnbneludl
Mossbhrl
Jmnc.
OSvrnjorplls
`rndcnsos
Obbhg
Kbhclbjmlo
ognrpmnlchs
(Krls)
Soue.
@ljus
jhsbrl/nmo
Zjmntt.
Mnbnjobv.x
Eoçogoh
Gljmhll
Ylbmhjnbnmlllg sjoborh
Krls
Shjngo
njmrojho
Jeog.
@ht
rhlrï
sphjtoelbls Obbhg.
Jllpodlo
l2hrdobls Jogc.
@ljfls sp.
•
Ylptocjdlo
gojrnjolpo
Ehdtbl.
Ythrnkydh
dlbhds
Sub.
-
.
Bflmho
clvorljoto Gort.
Zhkltlhro
polokuoyhdsls
Mossb.
Gojblohrlllg
eroslblhdsh
Pnk.
HdkTjlllo
sp.
Jmbnrnpmnro
bldjtnllo
(B)
Kouc.
Jmrysnpmybbllg
mljugl`nblug Krls.
Jobyjnpmybbug
Zplujjoddg
(Ehdtm) Mnna `lb.
@okoro
mlhgobls
(Zt.
Mlb) Hdkb.
Bumho
udl`bnro
Zt.
Mlb.
Hukhdlo
sp.
Hukhdlo
sQ).
5)
Orenbhs phquhÿus
n
oreustns
(togelìd
nrchdocns
shköd hb togoÿn
hd quh `uhrnd
hdjndtrocns
–
ollrnxlgocoghdth)6
Srljmlblo
sp.
Ojblobnjorpus
nenvotus
Zjmldz ht
Outrod.
Srljmlblo Joçlkdo O.
Fuss.
Jojhorbo
knssypwsphrgo
Erlq.
Jhbtls
Sobo
Klbç.
Joshotlo
slmhs/rls
ZRv.
Soehrdohgndbouo
Lblbborlodo
Gubb,
ork.
Jhrhus
slhdnknwls
A. Zjm.
Uhljmh;lmojmlo mllsubo
Zprhdk.
Hupotnrlug
bohvh
C.
J.
Ochblo
spldnso
Yox.
Unbbldlo
gorkldoto
Ztmbhjmt.
Srhgo
gljrodçmo
Chjsdh.
Zheostlodo
clsjnbnr
G. Ork.
Ylbnjorpus
Zhbbdodus
@dkb
.
-
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–
5:
–
Jhs/rug
Yorqlll
B'
Mìrlt.
Jnrclo
sotljl`nblo Jmog.
Srljmlblo hbhkoçls
O.
Fuss.
Gyrjlorlo
joubl`bnro
(Gort)
Ehrk.
Ylphr
`ubvhsjhds
J.
C. J.
Xrhro
eojjl`hro
Kouc.
Npudtlo El'odbltllsls
Mow.
(l)
:)
Ybodtos trhpocnros
(blodos) (togelìd
shköd
su togoÿn,
gïs
n
ghdns)
Och>lnjo/yggo
gornldoto
Y.
C.
J.
Jmnco>llaus
spbhdchds Mossbhr.
Orroelcoho jnbhnjobyx
Eur
ht A. Zhm.
Zlnedotro Yorokuoyhdsls
Jndk.
Mlppnjl'otho
Krlsheojmll
Bnhs.
Zjmllehrtlo krodcl`bnro
Gort.
ht
Vujh.
@nrsthrndlo kboerhsjhds
Gubb.
Ork.
Zhkulhro
`bnrleudco Ehdtm.
Zhrfo>llo
phrubojho
Uocla.
Smldn`llo
Yorokuoyhdsls (Erltt) Uocla.
Ylsndlo
ojubhoto
B.
Moy buhkn rhprhshdtocos
hd
bo
suphr`ljlh ch udo
snbo
mhjtïrho
5= `oglblos
`odhrúko-
gos jnd
00 hsphjlhs
ch
tobbn
bhÿnsn
(bos cns
hsphjlhs ch
Jojtïjhos
jltocos
chsorrnbbod
udo
gochro
elhd
súblco
y
togelìd
pnr
su jorïjthr
oreúrhn
chehd
jndslchrorsh
jngn
bhÿnsos)6
Bhkugldnsos ?
hsphjlhs
Elkdndlojhos
Glrtïjhos
3
±
Enrrokldojhos
:
Gnrojhos
:
±
Ghb
bojhos
:
@ltnbojojhos
:
Dljtokldojhos
:
Zopldcojhos
:
Uutojhos
5
±
@bojurtlojhos
5
Zopntojhos
5
Xbgïjhos
5
Hu`nrelïjhos
±
Slblïjhos
5
Jojtïjhos
5
Opnjldojhos
Ynblkndïjhos
Odojorclojhos
Uuelïjhos
Odndojhos
Jngpnsltojhos
Znbodïjhos
(L)
Zldúdlgo
jn16
N. Orkhdtldo Zphkozzçdl.
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58
–
hns,
mçz
y
mllgjcoF,
N
ghfnr
cljmn
bos osplrojlndhs
n
hxlsthdjlos
chb vhkhtob
o
hsth rhsphjtn,
tlhdhd
h`hjtns
npuhstns, bns
juobhs
fustoghdth
ld`buyhd
hd
krod
porth
snerh hb osphjtn
kh-
dhrob
y
hb
togoÿn
ch udo
pbodto
shbvïtljo, hd
udo
poboero Z(çerh
bo
vorlojllMl
ch
bos
hsph-
jlhs6 bos
osplrojlndhs
hd
eusjo
ch
buz
(okhdth
hstlgubocnr
ch
h`ljlhdjlo
oesnbuto)
bh
mojhd
oughdtor sus
prn|lnrjlndhs
ob
vhkhtob
hd
hb
shdtlcn vhrtljob
(n trhpor o
ntros pbodtos )
y
bos
hxlkhdjlos
ch
mughcoc
–
ch
jndshjuhdjlos
npuhstos
–
mojhd
rhcujlr
su
boldoÿn
(mosto
hd
hb shdtlcn
dhkotlvn
hdthrrïdcnsh
hd
hb
suhbn
jngn
pnr hfhgpbn
hd hb
josn
ch
Oznrh/bo
go-
c`hpnrljo
(5)
Znd
l)bodtos
`ntú`lbos (n
«mhblú`lbosT4)
pnr hfhgpbn, hd krocn
hxtrhgn,
bo goynrço
ch
bos
hshdjlos
trhpocnros
rhprhshdtocos
prldjlpobghdth
l)nr
bos blodos.
Hstos
blodos, quh
suehd o
bh
s
ïrenbhs
hdtrh
bns
juobhs moeltod
(¡oro
objodzor
jnd
sus
jnrndos
bos
rhklndhs
bugldnsos
hd
bos obturos
chb
ensquh,
¡¡rhsjdtod
pnr
sl
glsgns ud
jo-
rïjthr quh
clstldkuh
dntoebhghdth
bo
`bnro
shbvïtljo ch
zndos joblbbos
ch bo
ch
zndos
thg-
pbocos
y
`rlos,
y
prhjlsoghdth su
hxlsthdjlo
vlhdh
o
jnd`lrgor
bn
cljmn
ch bo
goynr
ojtl-
vlcoc n
ldthdslcoc
ch bo
bujmo
pnr
bo hxlsthdjlo
hd
bns
polshs ch jblgo
jïblcn.
Ntrn
jorïjthr
hshdjlobghdth
trnpljob
ch
duhstrn
ensquh
doturob
chb
hstoebhjl-
glhdtn
ch bo
Srldlcoc
hs
bo
lgpnrtodth
portljlpojlúd
ch
bos
hsphjlhs
hpç`ltos. Hstos
(tog-
elìd ud
jnrnborln ch
bns
goynrhs
h`tjtns
chb
`ojtnr buz
y
su
hdnrgh
ldthdslcoc
hd Lcs
trúpljns)
yo
dn
phrthdhjhd
josl
hxjbuslvoghdth
o
bos
jrlptúkogos
sldú
quh n`rhjhd
rhprh-
shdtodths ch
vorlos
`oglblos
`odhrúkogos,
jndstltuyhdcn
hd porth
ud jorïjthr
cngldodth
hd
jlhrtns juocrns n
krupns
`bnrçstljns.
Chspuìs ch
hstns
cotns
khdhrobhs
jngporotlvns,
quh o
()rlghro
vlsto
mojhd
clstldkulr
o
bo
shbvo
trnpljob
ch
bos
`bnrhstos
ch
bos
zndos
ch ud
jblgo
gïs
`rlú,
vogns
o
njul)ordns
ch bos
hsphjlhs
oreúrhos,
q
sho
bo
porth
jndstltuyhdth
chb
ensquh,
juyo
krod
vorlhcoc
gnr-
`nbúkljo yo
mhgns
shÿobocn
Hgphzorhgns
jnd mojhr
rh`hrhdjlos
hd
prlghr
bukor
o
bos
hsphjlhs
ch
utlblcoc
hjndúgljo (pnr gïs
porocúfn
bn ¡borhjlhro
hd
ud
hstucln
elnbúkljn
gnr`nbúkljn
jngn
hsth),
jndjnrcodcn hsth
prnjhclglhdcn,
eosocn
hd
bo
prïjtljo,
jnd
bo
jlhdjlo
glsgo
hd
jlhrtn gncn.
Uhsubto puhs
quh
bo
krod
goynrço
ch
bns
ïrenbhs
quh
tlhdhd
opbljojlúd
prïjtljo
(gochros)
tlhdhd
hb
jorïjthr
jngöd
ch pnshhr
ud
togoÿn
n
sho
obtltuc
jndslchroebh–
y
eofn hsth
pudtn ch
vlsto guy
elhd
ghrhjhd
oquç
shr
jndslchrocns
hd
prlghr bukor jngn
bns
rhl)rhshdtodths
gïs jndspljuns chb juotbrn bltnbúkljn.
Hdtrh
bns
orenbhs
quh
sh
clstldkuhd todtn llnr hb
togoÿn
quh
l'`)r
su
jbosh
ch
go-
chro
moy quh
shÿobor
hd
prlghr
bukor
o
Shjjdlo
PQ4h
Gofç,
hd kuorodç
'to)ç*'
(bopojmn)
ïr-
enb quh jnd
jlhrtn chrhjmn
pncrçogns bbogor
bhlTh;lcor1n
pnr
sus juoblcochs
hxtronrcldorlos,
hb
krod
usn
quh bh co
hb Yorokuo:'n
y
su
oeudcodjlo
hd
hb poçs. Hs
ob
glsgn
tlhgpn
udn
ch
bns
ïrenbhs gïs
mhrgnsns
juyn trndjn,
pnjn rogl`ljocn,
objodzo
`rhjuhdthghdth
gïs
ch 59 ghtrns,
bbhvodcn udo
jnrndo pnjn hsphso
y
dn
guy
odjmo.
Bo
jnrthzo
chb
trndjn
ch jnbnr
porcn,
hs
obkn
ïsphrn
bbhkodcn
o
prhshdtor o vhjhs
surjns hd
bo porth eosob.
Zus
`bnrhs
krodchs,
ch
jnbnr
rnsocn,
oporhjhd «jlì ud knbph±
juodcn hb ïrenb
hstï
o`lbn
(«opmlbbo±), slhdcn
hstn
hd
goyn
n
fudln n
fubln,
n sho
hd
Qblhdn
ldvlhrdn,
juodcn
krod
porth
chb ensquh quhco chs )rnvlstn
ch mnfos. Ynr
hsth
gntlvn
snd
tod
krotos
o
bo
vlsto
bos
krodchs
godjmos rnsocos quh ch hsth
gncn
porhjhd
juerlr bos jlgos
chb
ensquh.
O ghclco quh sh
gorjmltod
bos
`bnrhs
oporhjhd
¡os mnfos
l)omdocos.
Bo gochro,
ch
ud jnbnr
vhrch
ogorlbbn nsjurn,
hs
guy curo
y
hxjhpjlndobghdth rhslsthdth
o
bos
ld`buhd-
(5)
Pìosh
AorL
@lherlk
hd
bns
Odobhs
chb
Gushn
Ejtïdljn
(Hdkbjr Ent.
Fomre.)
jtj
Ehrbçd
vnb. 38 `osh
L.
(Hçr
Ehltrok
zur Y`bodzhdkhnkropmlj
Enblvlhds)
?
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–
50
–
jlos
otgns`ìrljos. Hd jogeln dn
puhch boerorsh
`ïjlbghdth.
Jndstltuyh hb
gothrlob
prldjl-
pob
poro
jndstrurjlndhs
y
flnsths ch
o'odlerocn.
Ntro hsllhjlh
ch
Elkdndlïjhos quh
sh
hdjuhdtro hd
hb
ensquh
ch duhstrn
Forcçd,
oud-
quh
dn
suhbh
objodzor
clghdslndhs
rhsphtoebhs,
hs
Jyelsto.A
odtlsyl)mlbltljo
Gort,
ch
pnrth
gïs chrhjmn
tncovço quh hb
odthrlnr
y
jnd
`bnrhs ogorlbbos
y
jnrthzo
surjoco krls
ogorl-
bbhdto.
Ntrn ïrenb ch
hdnrgh
ldlflnrtodjlo
hjndúgljo
hs
Jhcrhbo
`lssMls,
hb
`ognsn
«Jhcrn±Ç8)
jfuh
togelìd
objodzo prnl)nrjlndhs
rhsphtoebhs.
Hs
elhd jndnjlcn (jngn
ntros hsflhjlhs
ch
Jhcrhbo)
togelìd hd
hb
Eroslb, bo Orkhdtldo,
jtj,
¡bnr
su voblnso gochro
ch
jnbnr
rnsocn
y
guy
`ïjlb ch
boeror. Hsto
juoblcoc
y
hb phlÇBullh
quh tlhdh bh
mo voblcn
su dngerh
mo-
elhdcn
slcn
gntlvc
ch
moeìrshbo jnrl`udjblcn jnd bo
gochro
jQuh
prnvldn chb
nrlhdth, mo-
elhdcn
bbhkotln
mosto o
ocnptorsh
hb
glsgn
dngerh
ch
bo
jndl`hro oslïtljo.
Hb
ïrenb
tlhdh
udo jnpo
eostodth
tufllco `nrgoco
pnr
blnfos
jngpuhstos
quh puhchd
objodzor
mosto
jhrjo
ch
ud
ghtrn
ch
borkn,
y
sld
hgeorkn,
hb ïrenb quhco phbocn
hd
ldvlhrdn
curodth
vorlns
ghshs.
Bos
`bnrhs
h.xmobod
ud
nbnr
tod
`uhrth
y
rhpukdodth,
quh dn
hs
`ïjlb
okuodtorbn
y
hsth
glsgn
nbnr
hs
jorojthrçstljn
lToro
vorlos
ntros
hsphjlhs
dlhblnjhos.
Bo
`rndcnslcoc,
chelco
ob
togoÿn
ch sus mnfos, hs
jouso
Q)nr
bo
juob
bns
hdsoyns
ch
usor
hb
ïrenb poro
ovhdlcos suhbhd
`rojosor, puhs `ïjlbghdth
hs
hstrnflhocn
flnr
bns
vlhdtns,
jlrjudstodjlo
quh mo ch thdhrsh
hd
juhdto
juodcn
sh plhdso hd mojhr
Qlbodtojlndhs
ch hstos
hsphjlhs
n
`nrgor
`nrhstos ortl`ljlobhs.
Jrhn
moehr
neshrvocn quh
bos
mnfos
ch «jhcrn± snd
pnjn otojocos
pnr
ld.shjtns
(¾chelcn
o
su
nbnr>}
Hd
jogeln
bns
trndjns
hd
goynr
krocn
snd
sufhtns
o
bo
lovoslúd
ch
mndkns
(¾chelcn
o
bo
joblcoc `ldo
y
tlhrdo
ch
su
gochro>),
udo
hsphjlh
ch
Ynbl|6)nrus
juyn
gljhbln
ldvoch
hb
trndjn,
chstruyhdcn bo
gochro.
Ochgïs ch
J.
`lsslbls moy udo n
cns
hsphjlhs
gïs
hd
duhstrn
ensquh chb
glsgn
kìdhrn,
sld goynr
cl`hrhdjlo elnbúkljo
.
Ynr bn
chgïs
bo
`oglblo
ch bos
Ghblïjhos,
hs
ïg-
Q)bloghdth
rhllrhshdtoco
hd hb
gndth
Wlnr
vorlos
hsphjlhs
chb
kìdhrn Kllorho
(J. Eobodsoh)
y
Srljmlblo (S.
jotlkllï,
S.
hbhkgls)
orenbltns
tncns
ch
ghdnr
tçlgoÿn
y
ch mnfos
phrgodhdths
quh
yo
`nrgod
porth chb «gndth
eofn±.
Hdtrh
bns
ïlenbhs
ch
goynr obturo
thdhgns
quh
jltor bns
«urudchy±,
hsphjlhs
jng-
prhdclcos
hd
hb kìdhrn
Os/rndm/t>
,
quh
sh
clstldkuhd pnr
ud trndjn
rhbotlvoghdth
chrhjmn
y
pnjn
rogl`ljocn,
slhdcn qulzïs,
pnr bn ghdns O
klojla,
bns
ïrenbhs
ch
goynr
obturo
hd
hb
Yorokuoy,
chsorrnbbïdcnsh
sus trndjns
guy
obtns
odths
ch
rogl`ljorsh.
Zu
gochro
hs
guy
curo
y
rhslsthdth
y
ch ud
jnbnr
rnfn gïs
n
ghdns
nsjurn, shköd bo
hsphjlh.
Jngn
hb
bopojmn,
`bnrhjh
hd
ldRlhrdn
n
WlrlgoRhro, odths
ch prncujlr
bos
mnfos,
slhdcn
sld
hgeorkn
sus
`bnrhs
ch
jnbnr
ghdns otrçljtlRn,
sl elhd pnr
su
goso
sh
flrhshdtod guy
rhsphtoebhghdth.
Zh
hdjuhdtrod tncovço
hd
duhstrn ensquh
trhs hsphjlhs
clstldtos
ch
Ostrndlug6
O.
urlldchuvo
y
O.
`loxldl`nbllltd1 hstns öbtlgns
ch
ghdnr
togoÿn.
Ntro
hsphjlh
ch
bo
`oglblo
ch
Olldjorclojhos,
Zjmldnpsls
Eobodsoh
Hdkb.,
shkuroghdth
udo
ch
bos
pbodtos
gïs
voblnsos ch
bo
`bnro Yorokuoyo, sl
elhd
toulelìd hxlsth
hd
duhstrn
Forcçd, dn
`nrgo
porth
ch
bo vhkhtojlúd
shbvïtljo
prnploghdth
cljblo
y
sh trotorï
hd
ntrn
jopçtubn
Zlkulhdcn
hb
krocn ch «lgpnrtodjlo± hjndúgljo,
dns tnjo
omnro
trotor
ch bo
`oglblo
(8)
B l L L
n,
hd
Jndtrleujlúd
ob jndnjlglhdtn ch
bns
ïrenbhs
ch
bo
Orkhdtldo ,
jlto o Jhcrn -rï
(ch
bos Glslndhs)
Joerobho
gubtlfuko,
ïrenb
quh
bbhvo
hb
glsgn dngerh
hd hb
Yorokuoy .
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ch
bos
Bhkugldnsos
quh
hs
hsphjlobghdth
dughrnso
y
jnd gujmo
oelgcddjlo
rhprhshdtoco
hd
bo
`bnro
shbvïtljo
chb
Yorokuoy,
bbhkodcn
hd
jlhrtns
bukorhs
o
lgprlglr ud
jorïjthr
cn-
gldodth
ob
polsofh
`nrhstob,
jndtodcn
sus
hsphjlhs
orel'lrhos hdtrh
bns ïrenbhs
ch
goynr to-
dlolln
y
slhdcn
ud
mhjmn
dntoebh
quh
hd
hb
gndth dn
hxlsth
ol)hdos
udo snbo hsphjlh
bhku-
gldnso
oreustlvo
prnploghdth.
Chehgns
hgflhzor
jnd
jltor
hdtrh
bos
hsphjlhs ch
hsto
`oglblo
o
Ylptocj;l¡o
rçklco
(kuorodç
«jurupol-rï')
Yhbbn`4mnrug
PnçT'Tblodug
(0)
(«lvlropltï±)
y
Adthwbnelldd blgmnuvo
(«tlgeú±),
prnl)nrjlndodcn
hstos
trhs
hsphjlhs
gochros
ch
euhdos joblcochs,
tncos
ch
ud
jnbnr
rnfn
rnsocn.
Sogelìd
ob
rhsphjtn
ch
su
osphjtn
khdhrob,
hstns
trhs ïrenbhs sh
osh-
ghfod
gujmn,
snerh
tncn bns cns
prlghrns, juyos
mufos ochgïs snd guy porhjlcos. Bos
trhs
suhbhd
prhshdtor
ud trndjn
eostodth
rogl`ljocn, poro
hb h`hrtn
shkuroghdth
cfb
goynr
oughdtn
ch
bo sul )hr`l(lh
phrl`ìrljo
ch
bo jnrndo
quh vlhdh
o
mojhr
ud rhprhshdtodth chb
`nbbokh
tlfln
«eúvhco±,
chb
juob
dns
rhprhshdto ud hfhgflbn
jbïsljn bo Ynldjlodo
rhklo.
Glhdtros
quh
bns
cns prlghrns
sh
tbhsorrnbbod
hd
goynr
krocn
hd
hb
shdtlcn
vhrtljob,
objodzodcn
59
y
gïs
ghtrns ch
obturo, H.
tlgenuvo
jrhjh
gïs
hd
odjmuro, bbhkodcn
h'
clïghtrn
ch
ud
trndjn o
clghdslndhs jndslchroebhs.
Hb «tldle(f±
(juyo
gochro
hs
guy
blvlo-
do)
sh
hdjuhdtro
togelìd jnd
`rhjuhdjlo
`uhro chb
ensquh, hd
bns
jogpns
v
odtlkuns
«rn-
socns±
(«jnjuhrì±)
jndtodcn
shkuroghdth hdtrh bns
ïrenehs
mTs
gïs
rhslsthdths
y
`uhrths
ch
hstos
zndos,
jngn
togelìd bns gïs
jngudhs.
Glhdtros quh Y. rlköbo
y
H. tlgenuvo
tlhdhd
bos
`bnrhs
pnjn
vlstnsos
y
ebodjos
ch bos
Glgnshos (sl elhd,
Wlnr
su
krod
jodtlcoc,
ch
krod
h`hjtn) bos
ld`bnrhsjhdjlos
¡¡lroglcl`nrghs
y
hrhjtos
ch
bos
krodchs `bnrhs ogorlbbo
tlbl-
joghdth
«jhsobpldhos± ch
Yhbçnpmngg
Pnkhblodug quh juerhd ob ïrenb–
prhshdtodcn,
sl elhd
hd
prnpnrjlndhs
goynrhs,
jlhrto
shghfodzo
jnd
Ohsjllbus
MlpQ)`)jostodug–jnd
udo
godto
chb chbljlnsn
osphjtn ch
nrn,
jndstltuyh ud `ojtnr
hsphjlob ch mhrgnsuro
quh hd bns
ghshs
hdhrn
o
`herhrn
hgehbbhjh bo `nrgojlúd
`ltnb(')kljo
ch
bos
shbvos (hd oÿns
mlcrnbúkljoghdth
`ovnroebhs
sh
bhs
puhch
vhr `bnrhjhr
yo
hd Dnvlhgerh).
Moy
ntros
gujmos
Bhkugldnsos quh sh juhdtod hdtrh
bos
hsphjlhs cngldodths
ch
bns
ensquhs
ch
duhstrn Yorquh
todtn
Glgnshos
jjddn
Jhsobpldhos
y
Yoplblndhÿs,
gujmos
ch
hbbos togelìd ch
voblnsos
jobllbochs
rhsphjtn
o
gochro. Osç Ythrnkyttn dlbhlts
('lvlrï-rj')±)
quh
tlhdh
`rutn
obocn
(pthrnkydh) jnd su jnrthzo eostodth
surjoco
y
ch jnbnr obkn
jborn,
bn glsgn
hd
bo
mhero
ch
bo gochro
y
chgïs
jorojthrhs `çsljns
sh
oshghfo
gujmn
o
bns
rn-
ebhs hdrúbbhns
Y. dlthds
suhbh chsorrnbbor
ud
trng
n
chrhjmn pnjn
rogl`ljoc
±,
objozogbn
ud
togoÿn
jndslchroebh.
Ntro
hslThjlh
ch
(Thsobl)ldho
oreúrho
tll)ljo
ch
bos
shbvos
hs Jnpol/hro
Bodkscnr``ll quh
`ïjlbghdth
hd pbhdn
gndth
sh
clstldkuh
ch tncns bns chgïs
ïrenbhs pnr
su jnrthzo
ch
jnbnr rnfn ch vldn tldtn
enrchoux1
osç
togelìd
hs hb jnbnr ch
su
gochro,
ch
mhero `ldo,
phrn
cl`çjlb
ch boeror
y
ch
pnjo rhslsthdjlo
o
bos ld`buhdjlos
otgns`ìlljos.
Sogelìd
rhsphjtn
o bo
jnbnrojlìd
ch su
`nbbokh, hb «Jupoy±
–
su dngerh
ldcçkhdo
-sh
cl-
`hrhdjlo ch
bo goynrço
ch
sus jngpoÿhrns
l6)Nrquh
sus mnfos, glhdtros snd tlhrdos,
o`hjtod
ud
tldth
rnfn
porcn.
Dn
sh jndnjh hd
hb
poçs
dldkudo
opbljojlúd ghcljldob
ch
hsto
hsph-
jlh «n`ljldob±.
Hs
ud
ïrenb
guy
rogl`ljocn, ch tlpn «eúvhco±, jngn H. tlgenuvo.
Xdo
Jhsobpldho
ch
prnfçnrjlndhs
jndslchroebhs,
quh
juhdto
hdtrh bns
ïrenbhs
ch go-
ynr
tog.oÿn
y
oeudco
gujmn
hd
duhstrn
ensquh,
hs
bo
«búerhko±
Mnbnjoblx
Eobodsoh Gljm.
(«lvlrï
phpì±)
ch
jnrthzo
y
mnfo nsjuro,
juyn trndjn hs
chb tlpn «plboll`nrgods',
`nrgod-
cn
udo
hsphjlh ch «roynpncn±
hd su
eosh.
Zu
gochro
hs
ch
jnbnr
ogorlbbhdtn
jborn, phrn
(0)
Zldúdlgn
jnd Y. coebug
Ehdtm.
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–
5=
–
Mh
pnjo
rhslsthdjlo
(otgns`ìrljo).
Hs
shkuroghdth
udn
ch bns moeltodths
gïs bhkçtlgns
chb
ldthrlnr
ch
bo
shbvo
y
ch
tncns
sus
jndkìdhrns,
hb
chb
`nbbokh
gïs
nsjurn
y
gïs jnrlïjhn.
Xd
euhd
döghrn ch hsphjlhs
shbvïtljos dns prhshdto
hb
krupn
ch
Yo|)lblndhos,
tod
pnerh
hd
khdhrob
ch
hsphjlhs oreúrhos1 hdtrh
hbbos
moy
hb
`ognsn
«ldjlhdsn±
Gyrnjorpus
`tndcnsds
Obhg.
ch
59
ghtrns
ch
obturo, guy
porhjlcn
hd
mïeltus
o
Ythrnkydh
dlthds,
tog-
elìd
rhbotlvoghdth
pnjl
4
rogl`ljocn.
Oeudco todtn
hd hb ensquh
ch duhstrn
Yorquh
quh
bns
hfhgpborhs phquhÿns, ch pnjns
oÿns
`nrgod
hd
porth udo
hsphjlh
ch «gndth
eofn±.
Zu
dngerh,
todtn
jlhdtç`ljn
(«gyrn±)
jngn
hd
hspoÿl6) ,
'Tldjlhdsn±,
mojhd rh`hrhdjlo ob
Qbhr`ugh orngïtljn
quh sugldlstrod sus rhsldos
prncujlcos
ch
bo jnrthzo
y
chb `rutn.
Yorhjlco
ob
ldjlhdsn
y
ch
clghdslndhs guy «rhsphtoebhs±
hs
@hrrhlrho
sphjtoelms,
quh
hd
vorlns
hfhgllborhs
ch
togoÿn
jndslchroebh
sh hdjuhdtro hd
duhstrn
Ldstltutn.
Hs
chb
tlpn
prhjhchdth,
bn
glsgn
jngn udo
n
cns
hsphjlhs chb kìdhrn
Gojmohrlug
(hd kuorodç
«soplmy±).
Ntro
Yoplblndho
oreúrho,
Zwhhtlo
hbhkofts,
ud phquhÿn
ïrenb,
ch
jnrthzo guy
Jnrjmnso,
yo dn
hs
ch
bo zndo tçpljoghdth
shbvïtljo.
Sogelìd
bo
`od.nso
Kbhclçsjbòo ognrpblnlcjs
((}rls) Soue. puhebo
duhstrn gndth jnd
eostodth
`rhjuhdjlo1
hs
hshdjlobghdth psogú`lbo
y
¡)nr
hsto rozúd dn pncrï
shr jndslchroco
jngn
hsphjlh
tçpljo
ch
bos
shbvos
ch hstos rhklndhs.
Jngn yo
su osphjtn
khdhrob
quhco
gorjocoghdth
ld`buhdjlocn pnr
bos
hdnrghs
hspldos rogl`ljocos
quh juerhd
su
trndjn,
hb
mïeltus
khdhrob
chb
ïrenb
sh
clstldkuh eostodth
chb ch
ntros
bhkugldnsos.
Zh prhsto
ocgl-
roebhghdth
poro neshrvor bos
`oshs
trodsltnrlos chb
chsorrnbbn
ch
hstos
hspldos
y
su
nrlkhd
oxlbocn,
puhs
jnd
`rhjuhdjlo hstns
úrkodns
sh
prhshdtod
cntocns
ch mnfos,
n`rhjlhdcn
tncns
bns
jorojthrhs ch
udo
rogo khduldo,
togelìd mlstnbl')kljoghdth.
Hsto
`nrgojlúd ch
bns
kofns vhrcochrns `lbú`nrns
quh
oporhjhd
hd
hb
glsgn
trndjn
pnr
hdtrh
bos krodchs
hspldos porhjh jnldjlclr jnd
ìpnjos gïs
möghcos1
chsch
buhkn
ob
joen
ch
obköd tlhgpn
(juodcn yo sho
gïs
shjo bo
otgús`hro)
hb
glsgn kofn
hjmo
sus
mn-
fos, chfo
ch
jorhjhr
hd
bndkltuc
y
trds`nrgo
sus
roglbos
shjudcorlos hd
hspldos.
Kb.
og.
quh
hd
hspoÿnb
sh
bbogo «hspldo ch
jnrndo±
y
hd
kuorodç
«lenpì±
(su `rutn
quh
sh uso
jngn
foeúd,
slhdcn
dntoebh
su
jodtlcoc
ch
ïbjobl)
objodzo
togoÿns jndslchroebhs
(mosto 59
ghtrns)
quhcodcn
juelhrto
ch bos `nrglcoebhs
hspldos tncn
hb
trndjn
mosto
gïs
ch ?9
gh-
trns
o
vhjhs
ldvoclhdcn sus
«jrujhs-hspldos±
lkuobghdth
o
bos
rogos mosto bos
hxtrhglco-
chs
ch hstos.
Zu jnrthzo hs
suehrnso,
«`nblnso shjhchd.7
±,
quhgïdcnsh
jnd
gujmo
`ojlblcoc
hd
tlhgpn ch
shjo
jngn
sl
`uhro
udo jnbugdo
ch
mnfo
shjo.
Ch
bos
gltdnshos,
ch
quh
yo
jltogns cns
ïrenbhs
krodchs
pncrçogns
okrhkor
jngn
hsphjlhs
shbvïtljos
ob Ldkï
o``ldll
C.
J.
(«ldkï±
togelìd
hd
kuorodç),
Yltmhjnbnelug
Lbossbhrl
Jmnc.
y
`ldobghdth
Ylptocollo
gojlnjorpo
Ehdtm
,
sl elhd
dldkudn
ch hstns
trhs
shod
tç-
pljns poro
bo
shbvo vlrkhd
y
tlhrro jnbnroco.
Hb
ldkï,
ch togoÿn ghdns
krodch
y
ch
udo
jnrndo
tçpljoghdth ch `(frgo
«eúvhco±, hs gïs
elhd
moeltodth
ch
bns
enrchs
n
ch
nrlbbos
ch
orrnyns,
htj. Y. Mossbhrl
`rhjuhdto oquhbbos
porths
chb gndth quh
snd
gïs
orhdnsos,
pnr
bn
todtn
ghdns tçpljos jngn
togelìd
bos
nrlbbos
chb
ensquh
y
bos lsbos
hd
hb
jogpn.
Hs
hsth
ïrenb, ch udo
jnd`nrgojlúd
quh pncrçogns
bbogor
chb
tlpn
ch
ugehbo,
jnd
trndjn
`nrjocn
o
ïdkubns okucns,
ch
pnjos
rogos,
prldjl|lobghlXh
guy borkos
y
pnjn
hxthdclcos
bothrobghdth, ch `nbbokh
pnjn
hsphsn
y
jnrndo
pnjn
hxthdclco
Zu
jnrthzo
hs guy
jboro
y
blso, bn quh bh mojh, slhdcn ob glsgn tlhgl)n ch
jndslchroebh
togoÿn,
ud
ïrenb
guy
jnds-
flçjun
y
mhrgnsn hd
duhstro `bnro shbvïtljo.
Xd
ïrenb
ch hsphjlob
ldthrìs
hs
Ylpbdchulo
gojrnjorpo,
juyn
kìdhrn
yo jltogns.
Slhdh
bos
m(ffuhbos
bos
gïs
ghducos
ch tncos
bos
glgnshos ghdjlndocos mosto
omnro1
pnr
hsn
y
pnr bo
pnerhzo
ch su jnpo, hd khdhrol
ch
`nbbokh robn,
hs hb
ïrenb
quh ghdns
sng-
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–
5<
-
ero
n`rhjh
ch
tncns.
Zu
trndjn
suhbh
shr
rhbotlvoghdth
chrhjmn
jnd
pnjo
rogl`ljojlúd,
kuordhjlcn
pnr
udo
jnrthzo
guy
ruknso
y
prn`udcoghdth
surjoco,
ch
jnbnr
jhdlzo nsjuro,
Hsto
jnrthzo
jndtlhdh
gujbln
todldn
y
pnr
hstn
quh
hdjuhdtro opbljojlldl
hd
bos
jurtlhg-
erhs
phbïdcnsh
ob
ïrenb
sld
vnbthorbn.
Zu
gochro
hs
guy
curo
y
phsoco,
ch
ud
jnbnr
rnfn
nsjurn,
guy
rhslsthdth.
Clkn
quh Y.
gojrnjorpo
–
hd
kuorodç
sh
bbogo
«jurupoy
–
dn
hs
udo
hsphch
tçpljo
ch
duhstro
shb-
vo
pnrquh
prh`lhrh
ob
suhbn
blvlodn
y
hs
hd
bns sltlns
gïs
orhdnsns
y
ch
udo
`bnro
ghdns
hxmuehrodth
cndch
sh
bh
hdjuhdtro,
jnd
prh`hrhdjlo
hd
bns
lsbnths
chb
jogpn
y
hd
bns e r-
chs
chb
ensquh.
Hs
ldthrhsodth
togelìd chsch
hb
lTudtn
ch
vlsto
ch
su
chsorrnbbn rïplcn,
jngltrneocn
hd
duhstrn
ldstltutn
l)nr
hxphrlghdtns, quh
porhjh
jndtrostor
jnd
bo curhzo j1h
su
gochro
y
su
tlfx)
khdhrob
xhd'f`lbn. Jngn togelìd chsoro)bbo
ud
trndjn
elhd chrhtmn
juodcn
sh bh
pbodto
jhrjo
udn o
ntrn
y
slhdcn
ch
guy
pnjo
hxlkhdjlo
jnd
rh`hrhdjlo
o
suhbn
y
okuo, jrhn
(Quh
hsto
hsl)hjlh
s.:
prhstorço hsphjlobghdth
poro
jubtlvns
`nrhstobhs.
Ntro
Glgnsho,
YlbbujubueTllld
sjobllj
Krls.,
jndkìdhrn ch
/ .
Lbossbhd,
ud
ïre()b
dn
guy
krodch,
ch
jnrthzo jl)rjmnso
y
`rutn
tnrjlcn
(«sjoborh±) yo
hs
moeltodth ödljoghdth
ch
bos
nrlbbos
chb ensquh
y
ch
bos «lsbos±
slhdcn ch
udo
jnrndo
eostodth
tuplco
y
guy
rogl-
`ljoco.
Zh
bbogo
hd
kuorodç
«Soto-rì± (`uhkn
n
bugln ch
gob
nbnr).
Zugod,
puhs,
o
gïs
ch
udo
cnjhdo ch
hsphjlhs
bos
rhprhshdtodths oreúrhos
bhkugldnsos
gïs jngudhs chb
ensquh
ch
Srldlcoc.
Okrhkodcn ob euhd
döghrn yo
jltocn
ch pbodtos
usuobhs dhgnrnsos udos
juodtos
hsphjlhs
gïs
ch euhdo
gochro,
thdhgns
quh
jltor
o
Jobyjnpblyblug Zpgjhotlug Mnna `. n
«pobn
ebodjn±,
hb ödljn
ïrenb ch goynr togoÿn hd
hsth pols ch bo
`oglblo
ch
bos Uuelïjhos.
Hs
ch
osphjtn
clstldkulcn,
cl`hrhdjlïdcnsh
pnr
su mïeltus
ch
tncns
bns
chgïs
ïren.
bhs
ch
hsto zndo pnr ¡o
pnsljlúd josl
mnrlzndtob ch sus
rogos
quh
snd 9Q)uhstos
y
vod
ch
goynr o
ghdnr,
pnr porhs
jruzocns,
jnd dt1toebh
rhkuborlcoc khdhrobghdth,
codcn ob
ïrenb
(quh
suhbh
shr ch
trndjn
chrhjmn)
ud osphjtn slgìtrljn, juob
`uhro
ch
jlhrtn
tlpn
ch
jndl`hrn.
Hs
ud
ïrenb
quh
objodzo
gïs
ch
59 ghtrns
ch
obturo
jnd
gochro
`ïjlb
ch
boeror
y
shkuroghdth
togelìd
rhjnghdcoebh poro
`(frhstos ortl`ljlobhs, slhdcn ochgïs
pnjn
phrshkul-
cn,
ob
porhjhr,
pnr
ldshjtns.
Bo
gochro
chb
ldcljocn
ïrenb
hs ch
guy
`ldo
juoblcoc,
opto
b)oro
troeofns
ch
jorpldthrço
y
ch
jnbnr
ebodjn
jngn su
dngerh
bn
shÿobo.
Ntro
hsphjlh ch
Uuelïjhos
¡)hrn
nrcldorloghdth ch ghdnr togoÿn
n ch bo gltoc
ödljoghdth
ch
bo
odthrlnr,
Khdlpo
oghrljodo
B.
(«ÿodclpï±)
roros
vhjhs suhbh
hdjndtrorsh
hd
bns
ensquhs,
hs
¡rnebocnro
gïs
elhd
ch
bns
lsbnths hd bns
jogpns1 hs ch
ud tlpn
jng-
pbhtoghdth
clstldtn,
ch
jnrndo
odjmo
guy
tufllco
y
rhcndco,
ch `bnrhs
krodchs
phr`ugocos
y
ch
`rutn jnghstlebh.
@obto mojhr ghdjlúd,
hdtrh
bns ïrenbhs
ch
gochro prhjlnso, ch bns
'phthrhvy±
shköd
bns
ldcçkhdos,
hsphjlhs chb kìdhrn Jnrclo,
phrn snd
hstos
gïs
elhd
pnebocnrhs
ch
bns
jog-
pns,
eofn quh röerljo bos trotorhgns.
Zl
mosto omnro
mljlgns
rh`hrhdjlo
prldjlpobghdth
ob vobnr
hjndúgljn
ch
bns
ïrenbhs,
jngn
jltodcn ob
glsgn
tlhgpn
bos
hsphjlhs
ch goynr togoÿn,
odntorhgns
omnro
bos
prld-
jlpobhs pbodtos
oreúrhos
rhstodths,
yhdcn pnr
úrchd
ch
lgpnrtodjlo
döghrljo ch bos
`oglblos.
Osç,
thdhgns
quh
dngeror
odth ch tncn
bo
`oglblo
ch
bos
Glrtïjhos
jngn
moeltodths
du-
ghrnsns ch duhstrns ensquhs.
Zus rhprhshdtodths
jndstltuyhd
ldcucoebhghdth
ud `ojtnr
cngldodth
hd
bo
vhkhtojlúd
shbvïtljo ch
duhstros
zndos. Dn
thdlhdcn
hd
duhstrn
poçs, jnd roro hxjhpjlúd,
udo
obturo
jndslchroebh,
sh prhshdtod
jnd
ud
tlpn
eostodth udl`nrgh
ch osphjtn *krojlbls±.
Znd
josf
tncos
ch
jnrthzo
blso,
khdhrobghdth
jboro,
ch
mnfos
phrhddhs,
jnrlïjhos,
shdjlbbos.
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–
:9
–
Hsto
udl`nrgljlcoc
hd
su
porth vhkhtotlvo,
o bo juob sh
okrhko
udo mngnkhdhlcoc
hxtronrcldorlo
ch bos
porths `bnrobhs,
mljh
tod
cl`çjlb
su
jbosl`ljojl('g,
bo
juob
prldjlflobghd-
th
tlhdh quh eosorsh snerh bns
jorojthrhs
ch
`rutns
tod
l)Njn
rhjnklcns
pnr bns
jnbhjjln-
dlstos.
Bos
`bnrhs
slhgprh
ebodjos,
ch
pìtobns
`rhjuhdthghdth
jocujos,
sh
clstldkuhd
(tncos
bos
hsphjlhs, jrhn)
pnr ud
chbljocn phr`ugh
quh
snerh tncn
ch
goÿodo,
hd
jlhrtos
ìpnjos,
suhbh
orngor bo otgús`hro
chb
ensquh.
Hd
khdhrob bo
rogl`ljojlúd
hd
hb
trndjn
hgplhzo
o
pnjo
clstodjlo
chb suhbn (cns
o
trhs
ghtr(:s)
y
bo
jnpo,
sl
elhd
rogl`ljoco
prn`udcoghdth,
phrn ch
kofns
pnr
bn
jngöd
cìelbhs
y
jnrtns,
dn suhbh
`çfrgor
jnrndo guy jhrroco,
sobvn hd
lns
josns ch
hdjndtrorsh
hd
sltlns
gïs
jborns n
robhocns chb gndth, cndch
o
vhjhs
jlhrtos hsphjlhs
`nrgod
jnpos
tuplcçslgos. Hs
shkuroghdth
dntoebh
hb mhjmn
quh,
dn nestodth hb
jrhjlcn
döghrn
ch
hs-
phjlhs
ch
Glrtïjhos ch bo
`bnro porokuoyo,
dn
hxlsth–shköd gl
jndnjlglhdtn
–
dl
udo
snbo
hsphjlh oreustlvo
quh
sho
prnplo
ch
bns
ensquhs, slhdcn
tncos
hstos
öbtlgos
hd
h`hjtn
ïr-
enbhs,
vhrcochrns,
sl
elhd
gujmos vhjhs eostodth phquhÿns
jngn
pnr
hfhgpbn
Gyrjlo
jou-
bl/Lnro.
Hsth
orenbltn,
ud euhd hfhgpbn ch
'ïrenb
hdodn± ch
duhstro `lnro,
juyns
`rutns
rhsphjtlvoghdth
`bnrhs
dojhd
chb trndjn glsgn,
jnglTbhtoghdth
bhÿnsn
(tçpljoghdth
joubl`bn-
ro),
chsjlhdchd o
vhjhs
mosto bo glsgo eosh
chb trndjn
pr¡dj¡l)ob, hd
kuorodç
sh
bbogo
*lvï-purö'4,
bn
quh qulhrh chjlr `rutn quh prncujh sndlcn', slhdcn
hsth
jnghstlebh,
bn
gls-
gn
quh bo
goynrço, sldn
tncos
bos
`rutos ch
duhstros Glrtïjhos.
Hd
jlhrtns
bukorhs
obkn
orhdnsns
suhbhd jndstltulr
bo porth
cngldodth
chb
«gndth
eofn±
y,
hd khdhrob,
bos glrtïjhos chb Yorokuoy porhjhd
thdchr
o
ud
mïelbot
psogú`lbn.
Jrhn
quh
hb döghrn ch
bos
hsphjlhs ch hsto
`oglblo
hd hb ensquh
ch
duhstrn
hstoebhjl-
glhdtn dn
eoforï
ch udo
cnjhdo,
phrthdhjlhdcn
o
bns kìdhrns Hukhdlo,
Gyrjlo,
htj.,
ch
bns
juobhs
bo
gltoc thdcrço quh shr
jndtoco hdtrh
bos
hsphjlhs
gïs
JvTgudhs
y
dughrnsos
ch bo
`bnro
porokuoyo.
Ntro
`oglblo,
j|uh fuhko ud pophb
lgpnrtodth
hd
bo
`nrgojlúd
`lbnbúkljo
ch
duhstrn
Ldstltutn
y
hd
bo `bnro
khdhrob
chb poçs,
hs
bo
ch bos
Bourïjhos
quh,
ochgïs,
hjnbúkljçudhd-
th,
prhshdto
krod
odobnkço
jnd
bos Glrtïjhos, jngn
togelìd
gnr`nbúkljoghdth,
dn
chfodcn
ch
n`rhjhrdns
jlhrto
mngnkhdhlcoc,
snerh tncn
rh`hrhdth
o
bo `nrgojlúd
chb
`nbbokh,
quh
jngn
ìb
ch
oquhbbos
hs
togelìd phrslsthdth.
Dn
suhbhd sus
hsphjlhs phrthdhjhr
o bns
ldclvlcuns
ch gïxlgo obturo,
sl
elhd
o vh-
jhs
bbhkod
o
ud
chsorrnbbn
lgpndhdth,
flrldjlpobghdth
hd odjmuro,
clstldkulìdcnsh
hd
hïth
shdtlcn
Njntho
spjjtomlbls
(Ghlssd.) Ghz.
n sho
«bourhb
mö±,
hb
juob,
ch
guy
oeudcodth
y
`uhrth
rogl`ljojlúd,
quh
yo
suhbh hgphzor
o pnjns
ghtrns ch su eosh, puhch
ghfnr qulzïs
qdh
dldkudo
ntro
hsphjlh oreúrho
ldcçkhdo, rhprhshdtor hb tlpn jbïsljn
ch
bns
krodchs
rnebhs
n
moyos
hurnphns,
puclhdcn ¡lnr hsth gntlvn
jlulzïs
shr
jobl`ljocn
pnr
hb
ïrenb
ch osphjtn
«ghdns
trnpljob± ch hsto
`bnro.
Zu gochro
hs ch
ud jnbnr
vhrch
nblvn
nsjurn, ch obbç
su
dngerh
(mö-dhkrn,
nsjurn).
Xdo
shkudco
hsphjlh
ch hsto
`oglblo, Dhjtodcro ghkopntovlljo
(Zpr.) Ghz.
n
«bourhb
solyö4
(ogorlbbn,
n
sho jnd gochro ch
jnbnr ogorlbbn), ch gob nbnr, bn glsgn
jngn hb
od-
thrlnr
slhdcn
`rhsjn, hs
`rhjuhdth
hd
duhstrn
Yorquh.
Khdhrobghdth
ch
ud
chsorrnbbn
gh-
dns
vlknrnsn, hd
hb
tlhulpn ch bo
`bnrojlúd,
hstns
bourhbhs
b'hdod
bns ensquhs
jnd
udo `ro-
kodjlo
okrocoebh
jorojthrçstljo. Moerï
qulzïs udo ö
ntro
hsphjlh
gïs
ch hsto `oglblo
rh-
prhshdtoco hd
duhstros shbvos,
sld
chthrgldojlúd
tncovço. Bns
`rutns ch
duhstros Bourïjhos,
snerh tncn bns
ch N.
sphjtoelbls, juyn
osphjtn
sh
oshghfo
ob
`rutn chb rnebh,
ch jnbnr
guy
otrojtlvn,
dhkrn
y
jnbnrocn
hd su
eosh
(jöpubn)1 dn
nesjodth su
gob
nbnr, snd chvnrocns
pnr
gogç`hrns
y
ovhs.
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Osphjtn
porhjlcn
dns
prhshdtod
obkudos hsphjlhs
ch
@ljus
(pnr
hf. @.
jhslt
{`nblo
Zjmntt.)
guy
jngudhs
hd
duhstros
shbvos. Znd
ïrenbhs
jnrpubhdtns, jnd
jnpo odjmo
y
guy `rnd-
cnso
clstldkulìdcnsh,
sld
hgeorkn, ch
lns
bourns
pnr bo
`obto
ch
phrslsthdjlo ch
bos mnfos
y
slhdcn
hstos
glsgos
ch goynr
togoÿn.
O
hsth
rhsphjtn
moy quh bbogor
bo othdjl(')d snerh
bo
krod
vorlhcoc
chb
togoÿn
ch
bos mnfos
shköd
bo hlboc chb
ïrenb
(vho `lk.
l),
bbhkodcn
o
prncujlrsh
cl`hrlhdjlos
mosto
hd
bo
prnpnrjlúd ch
bn o
l, slhdcn
bo pbodto
fnvhd
bo
quh
pnshh
bos
mnfos
ch
goynr
togoÿn
–
pnr
bn
ghdns
hd
bns
hfhgpborhs quh
dojhd hd
hb
suh-
Lq
–
y
hxlstlhdcn
pnr
bn
chgïs
udo
dntoebh
udl`nrglcoc
hd
joco
ldclvlcun
rhslThjtn
ob
to-
goÿn
`nblor.
Jngn
tncns
bns
@ljus, tlhdchd
o
ud
chsorrnbbn
hxtronrcldorln
ch su
trndjn±
phrn
hd
ghdnr
krocn
quh
jlhrtos
hsphjlhs o`rljodos
y
bos
oslïtljos.
@d
gujmns
josns
hgplhzod
su
vlco
jngn
hpç`ltos,
bbhkodcn o
khrgldor
udo
shglbbo
hd
hb
trndjn
n
kofn
ch ud
ïrenb,
shglbbo
((uh
moelo
bbhkocn
obbç
pnr
ldthrghcln
ch pïforn
n
gurjlìbokn.
Muhbko
chjlr
quh
tncos
hsos
vorlocçslgos `oshs
hpç`ltos
n
porosltorlos chb
@l-
jus,
quh
sh
godl`lhstod
o
vhjhs
hd
`nrgos
bos
gïs
hstroÿos
y
hxtrovokodths,
jndtrleuyhd
gujmn
«hd
cor
o
bo
`nrgojlúd
chdcrnbúkljo ch duhstros shbvos ud
jorïjthr
hsphjlob,
oughd-
todcn
jnd
sus
`odtïstljos
y
krnthsjos
`nrgos
hb
osphjtn
ldtrldjocn
(@lk.
5)
ch bns
juocrns
dhgnrnsns,
yo
bn
eostodth
hdgoroÿocns
pnr bo prhshdjlo ch
bos
dughrnsos
blodos
quh tod
cngldodth
pophb
chshgphÿod
hd
bo jngpnsljlúd ch
bo
`bnro
shbvïtljo
ch hstos
botltuchs.
O
vhjhs
bos
«roljhs
hpç`ltos±
bbhvornd hd
sus
hxtrhglcochs udo
hsphjlh
ch
tueìrjubns
juyn
nefhtn
dn
mh
pnclcn
ojborhjhr
(vìosh
`lk.
D . l±).
Ntros
hsphjlhs
ch
bo
`oglblo
ch Gnrïjhos,
¡lhrthdhjlhdcn
o
kìdhrns
clstldtns,
jngn
pnr
hfhgpbn
Jmbnlnpmng
tldjtnllo B.
(Kouc.) quh
oeudco
hd
bo
shbvo chb
Yorquh, ¡lrhshdtod
ud
mïeltus eostodth
cl`hrhdth
chb
ch
bns
@ljus,
dn
slhdtln
tog¡)Njn
prhjurrlcn
pnr
udo
`oz
hpç`lto.
Zu
gochro
hs
ch
ud jnbnr
ogorlbbn nsjurn,
ch
eostodth rhslsthdjlo.
Znrnjho
so.R.ljnbo,
ud
ïrenb
ch
togoÿn
ghclodn
jngn
hb
odthrlnr,
hs ch
osphjtn
hd
hxtrhgn
jorojthrçstljn
y
rorn
pnr
su
jnrndo
tuplco,
ogoroÿoco
y
hsporrodjoco, phrn
gïs
elhd
hs moeltodth
ch bu-
korhs
oelhrtns
y
obkn
phcrhknsns
y
dú chb ensquh prnltloghdth
cljmn.
Ntro
Gnrïjho,
ob
`ld,
Cnrsbhdlo
eroslblhdsls
Bog
,
hs
udo
yhreo
quh
ophdos sh hbhvo
o udos
juopltos
pubko-
cos
snerh
hb
suhbn,
quhcodcn
sus
krodchs
mnfos, nrlhdtocos
hd
`nrgo
ch
bnshto,
rhjnstocos
snerh
bo
tlhrro
n
o
pnjo
clstodjlo
ch
hsto.
Sogelìd
bo `oglblo
ch bos
Gnrïjhos,
jngn
vh-
dlns,
hs
hd
obtn
krocn
gubtl`nrghghdth rhprhshdtoco
hd
duhstro shbvo,
bn
glsgn
quh
ntros
`oglblos
cljntlbhcúdhos,
ch
pnsljlúd ld`hrlnr
hd
hb
slsthgo
(@ltnbojojhos,
Dljtokldojhos).
Ob `ld
rhjnrcorhgns
ob
kìdhrn Jhjlnplo, oquìb
tlpn ch
Gnrïjho tod
hxtroÿn
h ldth-
rhsodth
ch
bo
`bnro
sucoghrljodo,
hb
juob togelìd
rhsphjtn
o
su
o¡)orlhdjlo
l)rhshdto udo
hshdjlo
hxtronrcldorlo.
Zu
pnrth
hs
chrhjmn `nrgodcn lgo
jnpo
osoz slgìtrljo,
obkn
jndl-
`nrgh,
jnd
rogos
nrlhdtocos o gncn
ch «jodchboern±.
Hs hsphjlobghdth
jjdspçjun
hsth
ïrenb
quh
objodzo
o
?5
y
?8
ghtrns
ch obturo,
W)nr `nrgo,
togoÿn
y
jnbnr
ch sus
mnfos
pobgocos,
juyn
gotlz
krls-vhrcnsn orrleo
y
ebodjluhjldn
oeofn
jndstltuyh
ud jndslchroebh
jndtrosth
rhsphjtn o
bns tldths
jngudghdth
ch ud
R'hrch elhd
bnzodn
ch bo
`bnro
shbvïtljo-
Zu
hxtronrcldorlo
rhbojlúd
jnd hb
«snjlo-blsto± Ozthjo
hs
elhd jndnjlco,
prhshdtodcn
(?)
Chehgns
tncns hstns
kroeocns
ob fúvhd ortlsto
porokuoyn Cnd
Folgh
Ejstorc
quh
jnd roro
hdhrkço
y
ud
jhbn
clkdn
ch
hdjngln
supn
ofustor mïelbghdth
sus tobhdtns ch mngerh ch orth o
hstns
troeofns
quh
hxlkhd
hxojtltuc
jlhdtç`ljo.
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–
T5
–
ud
`hdúghdn
quh
shkuroghdth phrthdhjh
o
bn
gïs jurlnsn
h
lgpndchroebh
quh n`rhjh hb
jopçtubn ch
slgelndlsgn
(ú),
n
ghfnr
cljmn,
ch
ocoptojlúd gutuo
eosoco
hsphjlobghdth
sn-
erh
bo
prncujjlúd
ch
bns
jnrpösjubns
ch
«O/öç/hr±,
dn
hdjndtrïdcnsh
qulzïs pnr
shkudco
vhz
hd
bo
doturobhzo
hsth
`hdúghdn
ch
tod
hstrhjmo
y
jndstodtçslgo
rhbojlúd hdtrh
cns
sh-
fhs,
vhkhtob
y
odlgob ch obto
pnsljlúd
slsthgïtljo,
kuorco