revista anda 47

7/23/2019 Revista ANDA 47

1/68

KG

B

K

Bnpbn Pkg`lm FFBM

KOUKVM KVKGJM @MVVNKOk t~foc`cbkb `momifckgkng no t~grm ip korm'Rkvcek Tmprko Vnb~`cbk Gm' 64;6);;2)2):6 - ung`n 0; bc`' 64;6

Lmingkhn k p~p >4 kmp

K m ;: G in vm 2:C P P G 4 ; 6 6 ) 5 : 2 5


2/68


3/68

0

`mgecg

nppn

n{~cocfvkvnpecosvc`

m

m. jvkpk/ fkhm ng `monprnvmo s vnb~`cbm ng `komvckp((>4. ingmp {~n no kocingrm o`rnm ngrnvm


4/68

2

Bcn`-Ebb8

@kvomp Bnojkbm Tnvncvk'

@nh Nbcc8

Kjprm Vkivnx Vkivnx/ Jprkum @kprvm @ks`nbm/ Komgpm Ocxkvkxm/

Jnvig Skg`np/ Hocm N`lnunvvs/ Hmp Ikvk Emvnvm/ Ikv`m Oocgp/ Hmlg

@lcpznoo'

Nbc8

Kbvckgk Tvcnrm Lnvvnvk -kbvckgkDbcpngmnbcrmvcko'`mi

@bcb `n`c s bn tfc`cbb8

Ikvk bno Tcokv Pcnvvk Ikvrgnx'

N n nbc`c8Kjprm Vkivnx Vkivnx/ Tnbvm Lcbkojm/ Hmp Ikvk Vkungrp/ Jnvig

Skg`np/ Jprkum @kprvm @ks`nbm/ Hmrkikvcm Kvfnonx/ Jcoonvim Gnx

Unvjkvk/ Hocm N`lnunvvs/ Zcoo Jcovms/ Hmp Vkkno Kvkgjm/ Ikgno @kvm/

Tnbvm Inbcgk/ Gkrkock Vmbvjnx Ikobmgkbm/ Kvcno Kvino Kvngkp/ Hmlg

@lcpznoo'

Bcn/ tb``c/ tntn8 Bcpnm Nbcrmvcko @migc`k`cmgnp Orbk'

@mvvn``cg8

@pkv Rocm Tnvrk Rmvvnp'

E/ c`cn s e`8 Fkg`m bn Emrmp Bcpnm Nbcrmvcko

@migc`k`cmgnp Orbk'/ Tlmrm Bcp`/ Plrrnvprmà/ kv`lcum `mokfmvkbmvnp/

Bntkvrkingrm bn @migc`k`cmgnp Icgcprnvcm Rc`/ SmRfn Znftkjnp'

Tb8 Bcpnm Nbcrmvcko @migc`k`cmgnp Orbk'Citvnpcg8

Pnvucjvk`p Orbk'

Bcvn``cg Kbicgcprvkrcuk s @minv`cko8

Kgbk/ @koon 3< Gm' 3)40/ M`cgk 545n)ikco8 cgmvik`cmgDkgbk`mo'`mi

zzz'kgbk`mo'`mi

Rnomgmp 6;< 630; ) 6;< 630>'

Icgjmfcnvgm8 Vnp' 2>5 bno ;< bn iksm bn ;332' Tvmlcfcbk ok vntvmb``cg tkv`cko mrmrko bn nprk nbc`cg' Ok mtcgcg n|tvnpkbk ng omp kvròmp np vnptmgpkfcocbkb n|òpcuk bn

pp krmvnp s gm `mitvminrn k omp kgg`ckgrnp bn nprkp tjcgkp/ gc vnenhk gn`npkvckingrn no

tngpkicngrm bn ok vnucprk' Nprk vnucprk gm `nvrc`k p `cvòk`cg tmv{n p rcvkhn np bn 6'4 kmp ng ok tfoc`cbkb'

Kingkxk Cgrnvgnr k ok vkbcm= Ngrvnucprk k Envgkgbm Imocgk Pmrm'

Tnbvm Lcbkojm8 Ng no ikvanrcgj k`rko no m`m npr ng no òcngrn'

Rnv`nv @kgko bn RU/ p `koukvcm hvbc`m s tmorc`m'

Ok tfoc`cbkb gm `vnk rngbng`ckp/ okp pcjn'

Nprkrrm bno @mgpicbmv @momifckgm'

No `m`rno bno Pm`cko Inbck @o np ok viok=

Jmunvgingr Onkbnvplct Kzkvb 64;6 tkvk @momifck'

Tfoc`cbkb vnptmgpkfon tkvk omp gcmp'

@grm gmp `nprk ok fngk s ok ikok tfoc`cbkb=

Ok unvvjk'

@mg gnprvk bnim`vk`ck k `nprkp'

@im `mgpnjcv `vnkrcucbkb n cggmuk`cg=

No pcprnik bn ok `mgkgxk'

@im lk`nv ikvanrcgj bcjcrko ng no igbm vnko=

Rvnp kicockp bn mvcjng Hnvnx'

5

;6

;5

66

62

6 fcoomgnp' Kp t~np/ no

tnrvonm pn lk `mgunvrcbm ng no ip ci)tmvrkgrn vngjog bn ntmvrk`cg bn okn`mgmik `momifckgk/ vntvnpngrkgbmlms om {~n ~n no `k lk`n 24 kmp' Okicgnvk np ok om`mimrmvk bn kork unom`c)

bkb bno jmfcnvgm'

Rkgptmrn@mg 5/3. bn `vn`cicngrm' Ok jnprcg bnnprn pn`rmv gm pn `mgpcbnvk i~s kmv)r~gkbk ng uptnvkp bn tmgnv ng ~g)`cmgkicngrm ~g RO@ `mg ok n`mgmikip jvkgbn bno i~gbm' Omp jvkgbnp

tvmsn`rmp uckonp pcj~ng vnxkjkbmp s ok`mgprv~``cg bn `kvvnrnvkp/ t~ngrnp

s rgnonp `ksnvmg ;5/6. `mim `mgpn)`~ng`ck bno ~nvrn cgucnvgm bno km tk)pkbm' Np ~g pn`rmv {~n pcj~n ng bn~bk`mg no tkp'

@min`cm@mg >/3. ~n no pn`rmv ip fngn`ck)bm `mg ok vnuko~k`cg tmv no okbm bn okpcitmvrk`cmgnp bn fcngnp bn `mgp~imb~vkfon `mim k~rmimrmvnp s non`rvm)bmiprc`mp `~skp ungrkp pn bcptkvkvmg'Okp citmvrk`cmgnp bno km tkpkbm pnntkgbcnvmg 6;/>./ cgò~cbmp fcngnp bn`ktcrko s ikrnvckp tvcikp'

Ok fkg`k s omp pn~mp pcnitn

pmg kgkbmnpK omp fkg`mp pcnitvn onp uk fcng/ vn`cn)vmg >/.'

CCC' TvmgprC@mp Tkvk No km 64;6Pn tvnu {~n ok n`mgmik `momifckgk

tkvk no km 64;6 uk k nprkv i~s pm`mvvc)bk tmv no okbm bno jkprm tfoc`m ng mfvkp`cuconp/ {~n pmg ~vjngrnp tkvk ok t~nprkng ikv`lk bno RO@ `mg Nprkbmp ^gcbmp'Pn nprcik {~n no `mgp~im t~nbk bnfc)ocrkvpn `mim `mgpn`~ng`ck bn okp ik)

smvnp rkpkp bn cgrnvp/ s vn{~cpcrmp ipncjngrnp bn omp fkg`mp ng ok tmorc`k bn

tvprkimp' Cj~koingrn/ no ingmv `vn)

Kjvmtn`~kvcm/ kxk/ pcouc`~or~vk s tnp`k ;/4 6/6

N|tomrk`cg bn icgkp s kgrnvkp ;6/0 ;2/0

Cgb~prvckp ikg~k`r~vnvkp 6/3 0/3

P~icgcprvm bn non`rvc`cbkb/ jkp s kj~k ;/6 ;//:

@minv cm/ vntkvk`cg/ vnprk~vkgrnp s lmrnonp >/; >/3

Rvkgptmvrn/ koik`ngkicngrm s `mi~gc`k`cmgnp >/4 5/3

Nprkfon`cicngrmp gkg`cnvmp/ pnj~vmp/ k`rcucbkbnp cgimfcockvckps pnvuc`cmp k okp nitvnpkp

6/3 >//>

Cit~nprmp ingmp p~fung`cmgnp pmfvn ok tvmb~``cgn citmvrk`cmgnp

5/2 ;4//3

64;4vkikp BN k@rCuCBkB

Ukvck`cg tmv`ngr~ko kg~ko Pnvcnp bnpnprk`cmgkocxkbkp

@miTmvrkiCNgrm BNo TCF

Tmv vkikp BN k@rCuCBkB N@mgiC@k

64;4 ) 64;;

@~kbvm Gm' ;

E~ngrn8 BKGN Bcvn``cg bn Pgrnpcp s @~ngrkp Gk`cmgkonp'

64;;


10/68

KGBK n`mgmik

;4

`cicngrm jomfko/ pmfvn rmbm tmv no okbmbn ok N~vmxmgk/ bmgbn Jvn`ck/ Tmvr~jko

s Nptkk pcj~ng `mg pnvckp bc`~orkbnptkvk tkjkv p~p kf~orkbkp bn~bkp/ kn`rk)v no bnpnitnm bno vnprm bno i~gbm' Kpicpim/ omp kgkocprkp tvnug ~g ngvck)icngrm bn ok n`mgmik `lcgk s inbcm`vnbnpnitnm bn ok kinvc`kgk {~n hkomgkgi~`lm no `minv`cm cgrnvgk`cmgko'

k' `vN`cicNgrm iNgmv Ng No 64;6

Tmv no okbm `momifckgm omp nprcikrcumpkt~grkg k ~g `vn`cicngrm bno TCF ngrvn2/>. s >/>.' Ok @NTKO pnjg nprcikrc)ump bn tvcg`ctcmp bno km s vnjcprvkbmpng no jv`m Gm' 6 on kt~nprk k 2/>.'Kbnip/ omp ucngrmp bn ngnvm gm pmtokgfcng' Omp bkrmp bcptmgcfonp cgbc`kg {~nok cgb~prvck/ no `minv`cm s ok `mgprv~`)

`cg npr~ucnvmg emhmp' S ok rkpk bn `ki)fcm vnuko~kbk pcj~n jmotnkgbm b~vm kopn`rmv ntmvrkbmv'In lk tkvn`cbm bn i~`lk citmvrkg`ck

tkvk omp kg~g`ckgrnp s on`rmvnp bn ok vn)ucprk/ imprvkv okp `cvkp bn `vn`cicngrmn`mgic`m okrcgmkinvc`kgm/ `ko`~okbkp

tmv ok @NTKO {~n pn cgò~sng ng no jv)`m Gm' 6'

f' ok `Ntko/ iNgmp mtrcicprk pm)fvN omp vNp~orkbmp N`mgic`mptkvk 64;6Ok @micpcg N`mgic`k tkvk Kivc`kOkrcgk s no @kvcfn/ @NTKO/ nprcik {~n pn

tvnpngrkv ~gk onun bnpk`nonvk`cg tkvkno `kpm `momifckgm/ `mg ~gk `cvk bn2/>. bno TCF/ s nprkv tmv bnfkhm bn Tnv/Kvjngrcgk s N`~kbmv' Ok @NTKO `mgpc)

bnvk {~n ok `vcpcp n`mgic`k n~vmtnk pnrvkgpicrcv k Kivc`k Okrcgk tmv no okbmbn okp ntmvrk`cmgnp'

Cu' mHm @mg No NgEvCkiCNgrm BN ok

N@mgmik

k' omp bkrmp bN ecgkoNp bN 64;;kp~prkvmg ko NicpmvNo nicpmv pn kp~pr `mg omp bkrmp bn okf~ngk ikv`lk bn ok n`mgmik bn gkonpbno km tkpkbm' Pn fkrc v`mvb bn ung)rkp bn unl`~omp `mg 062'444 ~gcbkbnp/no `vbcrm bn `mgp~im `vn`c 6>./ nolctmrn`kvcm ;/3.'No fmmi bno mgp~im pn ntoc`k/ mim omkgmrfkimp kgrnvcmvingrn/ tmv okp fk)

hkp rkpkp bn cgrnvp/ omp ingmvnp gcunonpbn bnpnitonm s ok vnuko~k`cg bno tnpm

tkvk no `kpm bn omp fcngnp citmvrkbmp`mim `kvvmp s non`rvmbmiprc`mp' E~nngrmg`np `~kgbm no Fkg`m bn ok Vnt)foc`k pn t~pm ng j~kvbck s `mingx k~rcocxkv ok vi~ok bn mvrmbmck n`mg)ic`k bn p~fcv okp rkpkp bn cgrnvp tkvk

tmgnvon vngm k ok bnikgbk/ k~g ~kgbm

ok cgek`cg pnj~k fkhm `mgrvmo `mg ~gk`cvk kg~ko k nfvnvm bn 0/>>./ {~n lk np)rkbm nprkfon'Tnvm om ip citmvrkgrn bn ok fmgkgxkbno `vbcrm lk pcbm p~ mvrkonxk/ tmv{~nok `kvrnvk imvmpk bn `mgp~im bn ompfkg`mp gm lk `vn`cbm s pn ikgrcngn nggcunonp gmvikonp'

f' ~gk tk~pk Ng okp rkpkp bN cg)rNvuNg`cg bNo Nicpmv pNvk`mguNgcNgrNNprn tkgmvkik t~nbn rvkg{~cocxkv i~)`lm k okp k~rmvcbkbnp imgnrkvckp tkvk gm`mgrcg~kv ng ~gk `kvvnvk bnpkmvkbk bnkp`ngpm bn okp rkpkp bn cgrnvung`cg bnoFkg`m bn ok Vntfoc`k/ lms ng >/6>./ lk)`nvom jngnvkvk ~g `còm bn ngvckicngrmbn ok n`mgmik s nn`rmp tnvunvpmp pmfvnok vnuko~k`cg s ok mnvrk ntmvrkfon'^gk tk~pk ng ok imbc`k`cg bn okprkpkp bn cgrnvung`cg bno Fkg`m bn okVntfoc`k pnvk korkingrn `mgungcngrn/

tmv om ingmp ng nprn tvcinv pninprvn

E~ngrn8 @NTKO'

I`lmp kjngrnp n`mgic`mp/ nptn`ckoingrn omp `minv`ckgrnp/

lkg bnp`fcnvrm {n ok òkpn inbck `momifckgk rcngn gk `ktk)

`cbkb bn ngbnbkicngrm {n nprkfk bmvicbk s lkg pvjcbm rmbk

òkpn bn cgprvingrmp gkg`cnvmp tkvk gkg`ckv nptn`ckoingrn

tvmb`rmp bn `mgpim bvkfon k fkhkp rkpkp bn cgrnvp s tokxmp

vkxmgkfonp'

Ungnx~nok

I|c`m

Fvkpco

Tkvkj~ks

^v~j~ks

@lcon

Fmocuck

@momifck

Kvjngrcgk

N`~kbmv

Tnv

4 ;/4 6/4 0/4 2/4 >/4 5/4

0/4

. bn ukvck`cg bno TCF

0/0

0/>

2/4

2/4

2/6

2/>

2/>

2//4

>/4Jv`m Gm' 6

NprCikrCump BN@vN@CiCNgrm BNo TCFkivc`k okrcgk 64;6


11/68


12/68

;6

KGBK n`mgmik

bno km `~kgbm ok n`mgmik `vn`n in)gmp s omp gcunonp bn cgek`cg nprg `mg)rvmokbmp'

`' vNp~vjN `~or~vk bNo `vbcrm

bN `mgp~im Ng òkpN iNbck

I~`lmp kjngrnp n`mgic`mp/ nptn`cko)ingrn omp `minv`ckgrnp/ lkg bnp`~fcnvrm{~n ok òkpn inbck `momifckgk rcngn ~gk`ktk`cbkb bn ngbn~bkicngrm {~n nprk)fk bmvicbk s lkg p~vjcbm rmbk òkpn bncgprv~ingrmp gkg`cnvmp tkvk gkg`ckvnptn`ckoingrn tvmb~`rmp bn `mgp~imb~vkfon k fkhkp rkpkp bn cgrnvp s tokxmpvkxmgkfonp' Nprm pn lk kitockbm ko `m)

inv`cm bn okp jvkgbnp p~tnv`cnp `mimEkokfnook s crm `mg rkvhnrkp bn `vbcrmbn p~p tvmtckp ikv`kp'Cgb~bkfoningrn pn rvkrk bn ~g `vnkrcumcgprv~ingrm tkvk k~ingrkv no `mgp~im'

u' omp kg~g@CkgrNp CguCvrCNvmgip BN "6/4 FCoomgNp Ng T~FoC@C)BkB S @vN@CNvmg 3/2.No km {~n k`kfk bn rnvicgkv ~n rki)fcg i~s kumvkfon tkvk no pn`rmv bn ok

t~foc`cbkb/ nprn `vn`c 3/2. tkvk rmbmpomp inbcmp {~n vntmvrkg Kpminbcmp sKgbckvcmp/ s no ukomv rmrko bn ok cgunvpcgp~tnv omp bmp fcoomgnp bn tnpmp'

Ok `cvk np f~ngk tmv{~n npr tmv ng`c)ik bno `vn`cicngrm bn ok n`mgmik/ bn>/3./ s bno `mgp~im bn omp lmjkvnp/ bn5/:./ `mingrkbmp kgrnvcmvingrn' Rki)fcg `mgrvcf~s k ok ntkgpcg bn ok

t~foc`cbkb no cg`vningrm bn okp citmv)rk`cmgnp/ bn 6;/>./ bngrvm bn okp ~konplks ~gk f~ngk tmv`cg bn citmvrk`cgbn tvmb~`rmp bn `mgp~im b~vkfonp `~)

skp ikv`kp cgucnvrng citmvrkgrnp p~)ikp ng t~foc`cbkb'

k' ok rNoNucpcmg vNjcmgko s om`kovNxkjkbkOkp `cvkp bno `mitmvrkicngrm bn `kbkinbcm pn t~nbng ktvn`ckv ng no `~kbvmGm' 6/ bn `~sk on`r~vk pn nprkfon`n {~n

~nvmg ok rnonucpcg gk`cmgko s omp tnvcbc)`mp omp {~n ip vn`cnvmg/ mg ;;. s ;6.vnptn`rcukingrn/ s ok rnonucpcg vnjcmgko

s om`ko r~ucnvmg ~g ikv`lcrkicngrm bn>/>. m`kocxkbm ng ok rnonucpcg om`ko'

f' No i~gbcko bN erfmo p~f)64N|tkgbc ok rmvrk t~foc`crkvck@mim nungrmp nptn`ckonp {~n `mgrvcf~)

snvmg ko f~ng bnpnitnm bn ok cgb~prvckbn ok t~foc`cbkb bnfnimp ing`cmgkv okvnkocxk`cg bno I~gbcko P~f)64 bn Er)fmo/ vnkocxkbm ngrvn h~ocm s kjmprm/ {~n

krvkhm i~s f~ngmp tvnp~t~nprmp t~foc)`crkvcmp s mvrkon`c okp `cvkp bno km64;;/ s no inv`kbm non`rmvko vnjcmgko som`ko tkvk non``cg bn jmfnvgkbmvnp/ ko)`kobnp/ Kpkifonkp s @mg`nhmp bno inpbn m`r~fvn rkifcg `k~rcu f~ngk tk~)rk t~foc`crkvck ng `kpc rmbmp omp inbcmpvnjcprvkbmp ng no `~kbvm'

Tkvk no km 64;6 pn nptnvk ~g mitmvrk)icngrm gmviko bn ok cgb~prvck bn ok t~)foc`cbkb {~n bntngbnv bno `mitmvrk)

icngrm bn ok n`mgmik/ pcg nungrmp np)tn`ckonp ikpcump/ `mim omp tvnpngrkbmpng no 64;; s ng no 64;4 `mim no I~gbckobn Erfmo bn P~bvc`k

@~kbvm Gm' 6

@cvkp ng iconp bn icoomgnp bn tnpmp

CguNvpCg T~FoC@CrkvCk Ek@r~vkBk

6443 ) 64;;

( Vnucprkp gm cgòsng okp {n cvòkg `mg tnvcbc`mp'(( Gm pn cgòsn ok cgmvik`cg bn kucpmp okpc`kbmp'

((( Vkbcm `minv`cko/ gm cgòsn nicpmvkp `migcrkvckp gc bn cgrnvp tfoc`m'

No pn`rmv bn ok tfoc`cbkb `vn`c 3/2. tkvk rmbmp omp inbcmp {n

vntmvrkg Kpminbcmp s Kgbckvcmp/ s no ukomv rmrko bn ok cgunvpcg

ptnv omp bmp fcoomgnp bn tnpmp' Nprk cvk np fngk tmv{n nprtmv ng`cik bno `vn`cicngrm bn ok n`mgmik/ bn >/3./ s bno `mg)

pim bn omp lmjkvnp/ bn 5/:.'

iNBCm 6443 T'. 64;4 T'. 64;; T'. 64;6

RU VNJ' S OM@KO >/6< 0/2 5;/:4 6/3 )>/>

VNUCPRKP( 30/2 >/> 33//6 ;43/>6 >/6 3/:

TVNGPK (( 055/> 6;/> 2;5/6> 6;/: 255/44 66/6 ;6

VKBCM((( 05>/: 6;/2 2;3/4; 6;/< 220/2: 6;/; >/ m 64 kmp okp k)icockp bn rmbmp omp lmifvnp s i~hnvnp{~n ucngng kpcprcngbm k ok ^gcunvpcbkb@lnuvmonr tkvk Rk|cprkp/ mrvm inimvk)fon lcrbn Pkg`lm {~n bngcrcukingrnon npr p~ikgbm k @momifck s {~n bntkpm `mgrvcf~s k {~n ng 64;;/ Pkg`lm`nvvkvk no km `mg no vnp~orkbm gkg)`cnvm ip citmvrkgrn bn ok lcprmvckbn ok `mitkk/ k {~n imucnvk ip

bn ">0:'444 icoomgnp bn cgunvpcgk`~i~okbk ng inbcmp pnjg Cfmtn sk {~n ~nvk `krkomjkbm tmv no vkgacgjNn/ `mim ok kjng`ck ip nn`rcuk bnoi~gbm' In vmbnm bn jngrn pmfvn rmbm

f~ngk/ ~kgbm lks vnptnrm pn bk no bc)omjm s k tkvrcv bn npm rmbm ~g`cmgk/kbicrn Kvkgjm/ tnvm/ kbnip/ kkbn/npn rvkfkhm gm np bn ~gm pmom/ ok mv)ik bn rvkfkhkv s no rkongrm `momifckgmlkg numo~`cmgkbm bn mvik kpmifvm)pk''' Omp hungnp bn lms nprg inhmvtvntkvkbmp/ rcngng ukvckp `kvvnvkp/pmg cg{~cnrmp/ bcnvngrnp k om {~n gmplkfkimp k`mpr~ifvkbm/ tmpnng ~g`mit~rkbmv s npm pcjgc`k k``npm kcgmvik`cg tnvikgngrn/ gm tcnvbng

rcnitm/ pkfng {~n no i~gbm uk k ~gvcrim/ {~n np `mitnrcrcum' K~g){~n rkifcg nprkimp rngcngbm {~nngvngrkv no rvcprn ln`lm bn {~n jngrnbn n|`nongrnp `mgbc`cmgnp/ tnvm {~ngm np bcjcrko/ gm gmp pcvun/ s ok rngnimp{~n vnnitokxkv tmv i~`lk`lmp {~n pgk`cnvmg ng nprk nvk''' Ok unom`cbkb bnok rvkgpmvik`cg {~n nprkimp kvmg)rkgbm np p~tnvpgc`k/ npn np no iksmv`kifcm bn nprmp >4 kmp/ s k i npn tvm)`npm gm in uk k rm`kv `mitonrm/ oonjno imingrm bno `kifcm jngnvk`cmgko'

Ng ic `kpm no vnonum om npr lk`cngbm~gk tnvpmgk {~n rcngn `mgrk`rm `mgokp g~nukp rn`gmomjkp' Sm gm pkfvktvnbn`cv {~ uk k tkpkv ng no ~r~vm/ np~g g~num cbcmik/ ~g ongj~khn {~n pnnpr cgungrkgbm/ ~gk mvik bcnvngrnbn lk`nv rmbm'Nprcim {~n no tkpm tmv k{~ uk k pnvokvjm/ `mitonhm s uk k bnhkv pkgjvn ngno `kicgm'

omp vNp~orkBmp

oukvm Kvkgjm pmprcngn `mg mvj~oom~gm bn omp `cg`m Onmgnp mfrngcbmp tmvPkg`lm k om okvjm bn omp orcimp kmpng no @kggnp Ocmgp Enprcuko/ no nprc)uko cgrnvgk`cmgko bn ok `vnkrcucbkb sokp `mi~gc`k`cmgnp ip citmvrkgrnbno i~gbm {~n pn vnkocxk ng Evkg`ck'@~kgbm rmim ~g Ong pcngrm mvj~oombn `momifckgm s bno rvkfkhm {~n np)rkimp vnkocxkgbm' @kbk ~gm bn noompnp pkrcpk`rmvcm s `mitvminrnbmv/ np


17/68

lkfnv oonukbm k ok kjng`ck k ~g t~grmi~s korm1 gmp `mitvminrn ip `mgg~nprvmp ocngrnp s mg @momifck' Bng)rvm bn ok nitvnpk pmg ~g vnrm tkvk okpg~nukp jngnvk`cmgnp K{~ onp bnhm

nprmp `cg`m Onmgnp/ {~cnvm unv `~grmppn ukg k jkgkv omp {~n pcj~ng'Ok unvbkb np {~n ukomvkimp ip ompOnmgnp omp t~foc`cprkp {~n omp òcngrnp'@~kgbm nitn` ng ok t~foc`cbkb omp`mg`~vpmp gm n|cprkg/ lms lnimp jk)gkbm tvnicmp i~s citmvrkgrnp tnvmgm pmg ok vkxg tmv ok {~n rvkfkhk)imp' Gmpmrvmp tvmb~`cimp `kitkkptkvk ungbnv tvmb~`rmp s pnvuc`cmp/ s pcng npn tvm`npm bn `vnk`cg p~vjn ~gktcnxk n|`nt`cmgko/ ok pminrnimp k ~g

`mg`~vpm' Pc rvkfkhvkimp tkvk omp`mg`~vpmp gm pnvk lmgnprm/ tmv{~nomp òcngrnp gmp tkjkg k gmpmrvmp tkvk`~itocv omp mfhnrcump bn `kbk ~gk bnp~p nitvnpkp'

ok ooNjkBk BN FFBmPcnitvn ln rngcbm ok `mguc``cg bn{~n om `momifckgm np f~ngm/ ~nvrn s`vnkrcum/ tnvm ~gm gm t~nbn pnv ~gkcpok/ pnvk p~c`cbcm gm rngnv `mgrk`rm`mg ~gk vnb cgrnvgk`cmgko/ `ming)rk no tvnpcbngrn bn Pkg`lm FFBM ko

vn`mvbkv omp ln`lmp {~n tvmtc`ckvmgok kockgxk' S np {~n lkfvk pcbm bc`cocikjcgkv {~n T~foc`cbkb @kobkp/ npkkjng`ck {~n gk`cnvk ng Ikgcxkonp ng;30>/ pnicook bn om {~n oonj k pnv Pkg)`lm/ pn ng`mgrvkvk/ tmv tmorc`kp bnjomfkocxk`cg k gkonp bn omp kmp gm)ungrk/ `mg Fkrrng/ Fkvrmg/ B~vprcgn sMpfmvg mvcjng bn om {~n lms np FFBM/kjng`ck `~sm `micngxm pn vnimgrk k;36< ng G~nuk Smva/ lms `mg ip bnbcn`cpcnrn ico nitonkbmp ng no i~gbm'

FFBM kb{~cvc ktngkp ~g tm`m ipbn ok rnv`nvk tkvrn bn Pkg`lm/ tkvkbkv o~jkv k om {~n lms `mgm`nimp`mim Pkg`lm FFBM' '''@mg no rcnitm/noomp ngrngbcnvmg {~n nvkg pm`cmp/ gmpkfvcnvmg p~p t~nvrkp s nitnxkimp krngnv k``npm k p~p lnvvkicngrkp s k p~pòcngrnp' FFBM np k p~ unx p~fpcbckvcmbn Migc`mi Jvm~t/ ~g mgjominvkbmbn ikvanrcgjs t~foc`cbkb vn`mgm`cbm`mim no ip jvkgbn bno i~gbm' Gm)

pmrvmp pmimp tkvrn bn npk vnb/ jvk`ckpk noom/ bcptmgnimp bn ip lnvvkicng)rkp rn`gmojc`kp s kmvr~gkbkingrnrkifcg `mg noomp nprkimp bkgbm omptkpmp gn`npkvcmp tkvk kvmgrkv no `ki)

fcm {~n citoc`k tkpkv k ok nvk bcjcrko/tmv{~n npm npr `kifckgbm no gnjm`cmbn ok `mi~gc`k`cg tmv `mitonrm'

@im @mgpNj~Cv ~g @oCNgrN=Pmfvn omp òcngrnp {~n k om okvjm bnnprmp `cg`~ngrk kmp lk `mgpnj~cbm/`mgnpk {~n on bmoc tnvbnv k Tvmn|)tmvr' Pnkok {~n ikgrngnv ~g òcngrnnp ip bc`co {~n `mgpnj~cvom' Pkg`lmrcngn ng p~ `kvrnvk òcngrnp bn lk`ni~`lmp kmp/ `mim np no `kpm bn @kpk

O~anv tkvk {~cngnp rkifcg jkgk)vmg ~g Ong bn tokrk no km tkpkbmng @kggnp s {~n nprn km `mitonrk`mg ok kjng`ck :< kmp' Ok òkun tkvkikgrngnv npk vnok`cg lk pcbm no f~ngpnvuc`cm/ ~g rvkfkhm `mitvminrcbm svnp~orkbmp pmfvn okp k`rcucbkbnp {~nbnpkvvmookimp'

k {~ pN BNFN NgEvNgrkv ok T~FoC)@CBkBNo gnjm`cm bn ok t~foc`cbkb pcnitvn pnfkp ng ungbnvonp k omp òcngrnp nprvk)

rnjck s `vnkrcucbkb' Lms okp kjng`ckp/tkvk `mitnrcv/ nprg ktmprgbmon k p~mnvrk n`mgic`k ok rkvck/ ok `~ko nprbnrnvcmvkgbm ok `kocbkb bn ok `vnkrc)ucbkb/ ok `kocbkb bno pnvuc`cm ko òcng)rn/ s pnj~vkingrn ok nprvkrnjck{~n mvn`ng gm np ok inhmv'Nprms pnj~vm bn {~n ngnpkp kjng`ckp rmbk npkmnvrk bn tvn`cmpfkhmp uk ng `mg)rvk bn ok jngrn/

{~n `mim rmbmppkfnimp np okikrnvck tvcikbno gnjm`cm bnok t~foc`cbkb'Pc rngjm jngrniko vni~gnvkbk/fkhm no gcuno bn om{~n mvnx`m' Np {~nsm gm t~nbm ungbnv~g Vmoop)Vms`n tmv no

tvn`cm bn ~g Umoapzkjng/ `kbk ~gm rcn)gn p~ tvn`cm/ omp bmp oonukg k ~g o~jkv/tnvm okp tvnprk`cmgnp {~n `kbk ~gmmvn`n ko ~p~kvcm pmg `mitonrkingrnbcnvngrnp' Ok g~nuk `mpr~ifvn bn ok

rkvck npr bcprmvpcmgkgbm no gnjm`cmbn ok t~foc`cbkb'Mrvm k`rmv {~n npr krngrkgbm fv~)rkoingrn `mgrvk no gnjm`cm np no ln`lmbn {~n omp `kgkonp/ nptn`ckoingrn ompbn rnonucpcg/ klmvk fkctkpnkg k okpkjng`ckp bn t~foc`cbkb' Tmv rmbmp np`mgm`cbm om ~gbkingrko {~n vnp~orkgtkvk gmpmrvmp omp cgjvnpmp tmv umoin)gnp {~n vn`cfcimp bn omp kgkonp bn RU/tmv ok k`~i~ok`cg bn gnjm`cmp/ s/ om{~n npr tkpkgbm lms/ np {~n omp `kgk)

onp pn nprg tvnpngrkgbm bcvn`rkingrnk bmgbn no òcngrn s on nprg lk`cngbm~gk mnvrk cgnvcmv k ok {~n on lk`nimpokp kjng`ckp' Tkvk pnv ip tvn`cpmp/ okgnjm`ck`cg bcvn`rk ngrvn omp inbcmp sno ocngrn uk ng bnrvcingrm bn okp kjng)`ckp bn t~foc`cbkb s bn okp `ngrvkonpbn inbcmp' Rngcngbm ng `~ngrk {~n ngt~foc`cbkb omp ivjngnp pmg rkg nprvn)`lmp/ nprk pcr~k`cg np ~gnprk s bnp)imvkocxk ko nitvnpkvcm&

^prnb rkifcg t~nbn onnv ok vnpt~nprk bn o)

kvm Kvkgjm k @im `mgpnj~cv ~g òcngrn=ng zzz'kgbk`mo'`mi s nv no cbnm bn nprkngrvncprk'


18/68

;';55 bokvnp ng 6443/ ok @GRUcgc`c ok oc`crk`cg tfoc`k Gm' 44; bn 6443 tkvk kbh~bc`kv ~grnv`nv `kgko tvcukbm gk`cmgko/ ok `~ko bnfc pnv p~ptngbcbk`~kgbm ok Tvm`~vkb~vk Jngnvko pmoc`cr vnum`kv no k`rm bnktnvr~vk tmv vkxmgnp {~n rngkg {~n unv `mg ok to~vkocbkb bncgrnvnpkbmp s mnvngrnp/ no in`kgcpim bn ok p~fkprk/ ok ncp)

rng`ck bn rnikp gm vnp~normp s ok ikcicxk`cg bn vn`~vpmp'Pcnrn inpnp bnpt~p/ ng iksm bn 64;4/ ok @GRU kfvc ~g g~n)um tvm`npm/ {~n ~n bnikgbkbm tmv p~ k`rm bn ktnvr~vk s tmv){~n no tocnjm bn `mgbc`cmgnp tnvicrk kbh~bc`kv k~g{~n pmompn l~fcnvk tvnpngrkbm ~g tvmtmgngrn s nprn `~itocnvk `mgomp vn{~cpcrmp'O~njm bn okvjmp inpnp bn npr~bcm/ no @mgpnhm bn Nprkbm vnpmo)uc/ k inbckbmp bn nfvnvm bn 64;6/ bn`okvkv ok g~ocbkb bno g~)invko 2';; bno tocnjm bn `mgbc`cmgnp/ {~n tnvicrk kbh~bc`kv

6< Tkvkng`mgrvkvCGEMVIK@CG

K@R~KOCXKBK

tnvikgngrningrnzzz'kgbk`mo'`mi

KGBK ng ok icvk


29/68

63

`mg ~g pmom tvmtmgngrn/ tmv om `~ko pn `ks ok oc`crk`cg'S np {~n k icrkb bn `kicgm o~njm bn `mgp~orkp/ k~bcng)`ckp s imbc`k`cmgnp k omp tocnjmp/ bmp bn okp nitvn)pkp cgp`vcrkp ng no Vnjcprvm gc`m bn Tvmtmgngrnp8 Tk`pk,Jv~tm Tvcpk s @kvk`mo Vkbcm# s Jv~tm Vngbconp ,@cpgn)

vmp# lkfkg bn`cbcbm vnrcvkvpn bno tvm`npm/ kb~`cngbm ko)rk bn jkvkgrk h~vbc`k s bn rvkgptkvng`ck'^gm bn omp t~grmp pcg vnpmounv tmv tkvrn bn ok @GRU/ k

h~c`cm bn omp vng~g`ckgrnp/ rngk {~n unv `mg omp rmtnp s`mgbc`cmgnp {~n nprkfon`n ok ons momifckgk tkvk ok cgunv)pcg nrvkghnvk ng ok rnonucpcg kfcnvrk'Bn cj~ko ikgnvk/ s `mgpcbnvkgbm {~n rkgrm VRC `mimNoRcnitm ng ok k`r~kocbkb ntomrkg `mg`npcmgnp bn rnonuc)pcg/ omp vng~g`ckgrnp k`~pkvmg k ok @GRU bn gm pnv `okvkvngrn ko in`kgcpim tkvk ok vng~g`ck k npkp `mg`npcmgnp/

tmv{~n ok ons tvmlfn {~n ~g mtnvkbmv rngjk ip bn ~grr~om lkfcocrkgrn'

g~Nump @kgkoNp8 ip BN om iCpim=

bmp orcikp `mgpcbNvk`cmgNp `mg vNptN`rm k~g rNik {~N rcNgN i~`lk rNok {~N `mvrkv'

Ok bnpktkvc`cg bn ~g ngrn `mitonhm `mim ok @GRU`mg k~rmgmik mgprcr~`cmgko s p~ vnnitokxm ng fvnun

tmv ok K~rmvcbkb Gk`cmgko bn Rnonucpcg ,KGRU# ~g mv)jkgcpim ip bfco s u~ognvkfon tmv p~ `mitmpc`cg s p~mvik bn non``cgk~ingrk ntmgng`ckoingrn no vcnpjmbn {~n ok kbh~bc`k`cg {~nbn ng ikgmp bno jmfcnvgm'Bn ln`lm/ no Icgcprnvcm bn okp RC@ lkfok bn ok rnonucpcg s

bno ~r~vm tvm`npm oc`crkrmvcm `mim pc nprn ~nvk bn p~ ng)rnvm vnpmvrn' S no tvnpcbngrn bn ok Vntfoc`k/ H~kg Ikg~noPkgrmp/ lk kg~g`ckbm {~n gm pn kbh~bc`kv ~gm/ pcgm bmpg~nump kgkonp'

@mg vnptn`rm ko fngn`cm tkvk okp k~bcng`ckp bn g~nump`kgkonp tvcukbmp/ gm lks vkxmgnp tkvk pnv n`npcukingrnmtrcicprkp' Pc gm ucngng k`mitkkbmp bn ~g ikv`m gmv)ikrcum {~n nprci~on ok ntnvcingrk`cg s tvnicn ok bcn)vng`ck/ gkbk kpnj~vk {~n ukskg k pnv bcprcgrmp'Om ip tvmfkfon np {~n ok ~nvxk bno inv`kbm s omp lfc)rmp bn okp k~bcng`ckp onp citcbkg mgrvktvmjvkikv/ s ip

fcng pn unkg mfocjkbmp k kbmtrkv ~gk tkvvcook rctm nptnhm/{~n vnenhn noingrn ok tvmjvkik`cg bn omp `kgkonp k`)r~konp'

[~cngnp pcg b~bk p n`cfcg kgbnp fngne)`cmp pmg omp kg~g`ckgrnp/ {~n tmbg k``nbn kk~bcng`ckp ip pningrkbkp s pn ocfnkg bnok bc`rkb~k bn ~g in`kbm rkg `nkbm/ bmic)gkbm tm v@G s @kk`mo


30/68

04

tkvk tkvkvkpnkvGBK

O o gm n nn/OKP PCj^N'Tmv Hmp Ikvk Vkungrp'

Cgò~pm pc p~ tvmb~`rm gm np bcnvngrn/inhmv m nptn`cko/ no rvkfkhm bno ntnvrmng ikvanrcgj`mgpcprn ng lk`nv tngpkvko tfoc`m {~n np bcnvngrn/ inhmv s np)

tn`cko'

O^CP FKPPKR

Ok iksmvk bn {~cngnp bnpnkg kifckvok rnonucpcg mvikg tkvrn bno jv~tm pm)`cko {~n ingmp ok un'

HMKG IKPPCT

Npr `mitvmfkbm {~n ok iksmvk bnokp tnvpmgkp rcngng ok inimvck ucp~koip rngkx {~n ok k~bcrcuk/ ok ikv`k j~)vkbk rcngn ok ungrkhk bn pnv vtcbkingrnucprk/ tvmgrkingrn mitvngbcbk s `co)ingrn vnrngcbk'

E' NOUCGJNV

No inhmv kg~g`cm nitcnxk ng ok )fvc`k8 np no tvmb~`rm' No rvkfkhm bn ok

t~foc`cbkb np cgmvikv' Pc `mitvkg notvmb~`rm s om tv~nfkg/ ok t~foc`cbkb lkln`lm ~g f~ng rvkfkhm' Pc gm om vntcrng/no tvmb~`rm lk vk`kpkbm'

LKO PRNFFCGP

No gc`m mfhnrcum bn `mgprv~cv ikv`kpnp bcnvng`ckv ~g tvmb~`rm ng no t~grmbn ungrk s tnvicrcv k omp `mgp~icbmvnpcbngrc`kvom `mim bcprcgrm/ inhmv s np)

tn`cko'

PNVJCM XSIKG

Omp tvmb~`rmp ikb~vmp k omp {~n pnlkg cghnvrkbm `kifcmp tnvcbc`mp bnnifkokhn/ vi~ok s ~pm/ jmxkg bn ~gkbcgic`k h~ungr~b'

HMVBC JKVVCJK

Ok i~nvrn bn okp ico b~bkp m`~vvn`~kgbm omp bcvn`rcump/ bn kfkhm lk`ckkvvcfk/ ukg lcg`kgbm p~p bcngrnp ng noprmvsfmkvb' Gcgj~gm bn noomp rcngn no p~)`cngrn tmbnv bno p/ tnvm rmbmp t~n)bng bn`cv gm'

FKVVS BKS

Tkvk ~gk `mitkk bn tvmb~`rmp bn`mgp~im/ om npng`cko np no ikvanrcgj' Omnpng`cko bno ikvanrcgj pmg okp ikv`kp/

s om npng`cko bn okp ikv`kp np ok t~foc)`cbkb'

IC@LKNO TNVVS

Pc ~gm np no obnv/ ok t~foc`cbkb mfocjkvko `mitnrcbmv k tkjkv tmv no tvcuconjcmbn `mitnrcv'

O^CP FKPPKR

Lkx {~n no ingpkhn pnk òkvm/ {~n pnk`mitonrm/ {~n pnk citmvrkgrn/ {~n pnk

tnvpmgko/ {~n pnk bnpnkbm'

EKCVEK| @MGN

No v~imv np no inv`kbm gnjvm bn ok t~)foc`cbkb'

VC@KVBM VKFNOOK

Np ip `co `mg cbnkp ng`mgrvkv bcgn)vm/ {~n `mg bcgnvm ng`mgrvkv cbnkp'

ONM F^VGNRR

Gm bcjk k ok jngrn om fcng {~n lk`n ~p)rnb p~p tvmb~`rmp1 bjkon om fcng {~n pnpngrcvg `mg noomp'

ANGGNRL I' JMMBN

Ok t~foc`cbkb np no kvrn bn `mgrkv`~ngrmp bn lkbkp ko gcm {~n rmbm `mg)p~icbmv oonuk bngrvm'

HK@[^NP PJÔK

Ok t~foc`cbkb npr ng no tvmtcm tvm)b~`rm/ s rmbm om {~n lk`n kork np pk`kvokk ok o~x'

FKVVS BKS

Gn`npcrkimp `kbk unx ip cgmvik)`cg tkvk p~tnvkv no n`npm bn cgmvik)`cg'

VKOE AVN^RXGNV

tfoc`cbkb nprkv nvk bn rmbk

rc`k `kgbm omp tvmb`rmp pnkg

p citmvrkgrnp {n okp tkokfvkp

n rvkrkg bn ungbnvom'

nvvn Onimgcnv

Pkfnimp {n gg`k pkfvnimp

rkgrm pmfvn no tvmb`rm `mim no

kgg`ckgrn/ tnvm rkifcg `vnnimp

viningrn {n o gm pkfn rkgrm

pmfvn tfoc`cbkb `mim gmpmrvmp'

Ikvko Imocg

04 Tkvkng`mgrvkvCGEMV

IK@CGK@R~KOCXKBK

tnvikgngrningrnzzz'kgbk`mo'`mi


31/68


32/68

06

lnvvkicngrkpKGBK

OM F^NGM/o os om nmn n nu onsPmg omp kgg`ckgrnp/ omp tfoc`cprkp/ omp nhn`rcump bn ikvanrcgj s `migc`k`cmgnp/ omp `cbk)

bkgmp {n bnfng `mgm`nv ng bnrkoon nprk gnuk ons {n tvmrnjn ko `mgpicbmv s {n ko icp)

im rcnitm pcngrk okp fkpnp tkvk {n ng no inv`kbm/ tvmb`rmvnp s bcprvcfcbmvnp kingrng

p mnvrk bn fcngnp s pnvuc`cmp/ pn kocingrn ok `mitnrng`ck pkgk s okp jkgkg`ckp `vnx`kg' Tmv

Kvcno Kvino Kvngkp/ tvnpcbngrn lmgmvkvcm @mgnbnvk`cg @momifckgk bn @mgpicbmvnp'

No ;6 bn bc`cnifn tkpkbm/ bkbn ok Ucvjng bn J~kbko~tn/ in ng`mgrvk)fk ng Ic`m mrnkgbm no ~r~vm bnpbn ok`cik ikhnpr~mpk bn ok tcvicbn bno Pmo/bn Rnmrcl~k`g ,`c~bkb bn omp bcmpnp#'Ng inbcm bn p~p kp`cgkgrnp ntoc`k`cm)gnp pmfvn no `kongbkvcm iksk/ g~nprvmj~k gmp ikgcnpr {~n ok tvnbc``cgbno g bno i~gbm gm pcjgc`k {~n no

tokgnrk Rcnvvk uksk k pnv bnprv~cbm sg~nprvmp pnvnp `mvtmvkonp nprg `mgbn)gkbmp k bnpktkvn`nv' Gm' Pnjg ok pkfc)b~vk bn omp kfmvjngnp/ om {~n oonjkv kp~ g np ok ikgnvk bn k`r~kv bno i~gbmk`r~ko' Ok jngrn kg~g`ckfkg noomp n)

tnvcingrkv `kifcmp tvm~gbmp ng p~

mvik bn tngpkv' Np bn`cv/ no jgnvm l~)ikgm `mingxkv k kbmtrkv ~g `kifcmbvprc`m s bngcrcum bn k`rcr~b vngrn kok ucbk'

Icngrvkp sm np`~`lkfk nifnonpkbm novnokrm bn ikvvkp/ cgr~ ngpnj~cbk {~nno ukomv p~tvnim {~n ngrvkk no Nprkr~)rm bno @mgp~icbmv @momifckgm np {~n`mgpkjvk ~g `kifcm bn k`rcr~b bn omp`mgp~icbmvnp/ vngrn k rmbmp omp k`rmvnp{~n ng vnbnbmv p~sm jmfcnvgkg okp ~nv)xkp bn ok n`mgmik' Ukon bn`cv8 no Nprk)bm/ omp tvmb~`rmvnp/ omp bcprvcf~cbmvnp somp tvnprkbmvnp bn fcngnp s bn pnvuc`cmp/{~n omp `mgp~icbmvnp vn{~cnvng tkvk p~p~fpcprng`ck'

P/ `cnvrkingrn' Ok vc{~nxk cg`mging)p~vkfon bno Nprkr~rm np {~n f~p`k jngn)vkv ng omp `mgp~icbmvnp ~g `kifcm bnk`rcr~b ng p~ `mitmvrkicngrm/ `mg okfngumok cgrng`cg bn {~n omp tvmunnbm)vnp `mvvnptmgbkg/ cj~koingrn/ `mg ~g`kifcm tmpcrcum bn k`rcr~b ng okp vnok)`cmgnp {~n `kbk bk s pcg cgrnvv~t`cg/mvxmpkingrn/ ikgrcngng `mg p~p `mg)p~icbmvnp'

No mFHNrCum@ming`nimp tmv bn`cv/ ngrmg`np/ {~n nomfhnrm bn ok Ons ;2


33/68

00

pkvcm/ k ingmvnp tvn`cmp s `mg `kocbkbnptrcikp'

@im No Nprkr~rm kS~Bkv Ng NoCg@vNiNgrm BNo NiToNm v~vko=

Tcnxkp `ngrvkonp bno Nprkr~rm pmg ompkvr`~omp :>/ :5 s p~ tkvjvkm s


34/68

02

Bnpbn {~n rkfkhm ng Pm`ckoInbck/ Vnbnp Pm`ckonp s nprvkrnjckpbcjcrkonp/ pcnitvn in ln tvnj~grkbm pcok jngrn bcnvng`ck nprmp rnikp bno pnv

jnna/ m no bn pnv `mi~gc`kbmv mvjkgcxk)`cmgko ngm`kbm k ok bcjcrko/ ok vnpt~nprk{~n in ln ng`mgrvkbm ng `~krvm kmpbn rvkfkhm np {~n pc fcng lks kukg`np ngnprn kp~grm/ no bnp`mgm`cicngrm pcj~npcngbm kitocm'

Kg unm ìm ~g jvkg jv~tm bn @mi)i~gcrs Ikgkjnvp pn lk`ng ookikvjnnap

pmom tmv `mitkvrcv `mgrngcbmp bcjcrkonpbn mrvkp tjcgkp znf/ pcg jngnvkv `mg)rngcbmp tvmtcmp bn kgocpcp vnptn`rmbn nprn rnik/ `~kgbm No uNvbkbNvmpcjgcec`kbm bN pNv jNNa `mgpcp)

rn ng rngnv j~prm s `mgm`cicngrm bn okrn`gmomjk/ ngrcgbkpn nprk `mim ~g`mgh~grm bn lnvvkicngrkp/ ktoc`k`cmgnp/ktkvkrmp/ bcptmpcrcump/ oktrmtp/ T@ s rk)fonrkp iuconp/ rmbmp ngm`kbmp ko i~g)bm bcjcrko'

Ngrvn rkgrm/ omp pm`cko iNbck om{~n lk`ng np ktvmun)`lkv omp inbcmp pm`ckonpvnbnp pm`ckonp/ RzCrrnv/fomjp/ mvmp cgrnvk`rcump/

nr`rnvk tkvk jngnvkv`mi~gc`k`cg/ krng`cg/inv`kbnm s pnvuc`cm/ ngrmvgm k ~gk ikv`k s-m

tvmb~`rm'

omp `mii~gcrs ik)gkjNvp/ tmv p~ tkvrn/pmg omp ng`kvjkbmp bn

jnprcmgkv ~gk `mi~gcbkb bcjcrko ngrmvgm k ~gk ikv`k/ fkpgbmpn ng ln)vvkicngrkp bn pm`ckocxk`cg/ irvc`kp skgocpcp `mi~gc`krcump/ {~n onp tnvic)rng inbcv {~ rkg nn`rcuk np ~gk nprvk)

rnjck' Pn ktmskg ng rmbmp omp mfhnrcumpbn ok ikv`k/ s pn omp ktvmtckg bn rko mv)ik {~n nprmp pn ung vnenhkbmp ng `kbkk``cg {~n pn nitvngbn ng no i~gbm bnok vnb'

Rkifcg ncprn No pm`ckoc`Nv/ {~n npno ng`kvjkbm bn imucocxkv `mgrngcbmpbcjcrkonp ng ok vnb' ^g Pm`ckoc`nv bn okikgm bn ~g n`nongrn @mii~gcrs Ik)gkjnv/ pn `mgucnvrn ng ok vntvnpngrk`cgbn bnrnvicgkbk ikv`k ng ok znf/ np nprn

no {~n vnptmgbn/ krcngbn s nhn`~rk ~gknprvkrnjck bcjcrko/ kbnip/ np no ng`kv)jkbm bn cgrnvk`r~kv ng `kbk nptk`cm ucv)r~ko {~n ng`~ngrvn rnikp vnok`cmgkbmp`mg no tvmb~`rm s-m pnvuc`cm {~n vntvn)pngrk'

S lks ip/ ~g cgeo~Ng`ckbmv npk{~no {~n k rvkup bn p~p `~ngrkp tnv)

KGBK pvjc ng ok vnb

Pnjg no Bc``cmgkvcm bn ok Vnko K`kbnick Nptkmok/ `m`rno np gk fnfcbk `mitnprk bn gk inx)

òk bn oc`mvnp k ok {n pn kkbng tmv om `mig mrvmp cgjvnbcngrnp tkvk mfrngnv gk fnfcbk {n

i`lmp bnpnkg/ pmom gmp tm`mp pkfng tvntkvkv s `kpc rmbmp bc`ng `mgm`nv' @mcg`cbng`ckoingrn/

npk icpik inxòk `mgpk tnvm rngrkbmvk pn tnv`cfn `kgbm pn rvkrk bn cbngrc`kv k {cngnp jn)

gnvkg no Pm`cko Inbck/ PI/ s pp vnporkbmp/ tnp pn pkfn {n nprg kl/ {n pmg citmvrkgrnp s {n

pkg ok vnb' Tkvk ngrngbnv no m`cm bn `kbk gm s tmbnv mvcngrkv ok nprvkrnjck {n rcngn tokgnkbk

tkvk Cgrnvgnr/ om cgucrkimp k vnucpkv {cg lk`n { ng nprn pn`rmv' Tmv Gkrkock Vmbvjnx Ikobmgk)

bm/ Pm`ckocxnv Rnongc`k Lmjkvnp/ bn FVI Jvkgbnp Cgrnvk``cmgnp'

No no no

PM@CKO INBCKò n o eo=

p Pm`cko Inbck om {n lk`ng np ktvmun`lkv omp

nbcmp pm`ckonp vnbnp pm`ckonp/ RzCrrnv/ fomjp/

vmp cgrnvk`rcump/ nr`rnvk tkvk jngnvkv `mi)

`k`cg/ krng`cg/ inv`kbnm s pnvuc`cm/ ng rmv)

m k gk ikv`k s-m tvmb`rm'


35/68

0>

pmgkonp s fomjp pn ng`kvjk bn bkvonimucocbkb t~foc`crkvck s `mi~gc`krcukk bnrnvicgkbk ikv`k/ pnvuc`cm s-m tvm)b~`rm' Omp cge~ng`ckbmvnp pn ktvmtckg

bn omp mfhnrcump bn bnrnvicgkbk nitvn)pk s omp `mi~gc`kg k p~p pnj~cbmvnp/kgp s kicjmp bcjcrkonp/ rvkgpmvigbm)omp bn mvik `vnkrcuk tkvk omjvkv {~n ominv`kgrco pn u~nouk krvk`rcum/ tkvk {~npn unk `mim ~gk vn`mingbk`cg/ ~gkntnvcng`ck tmpcrcuk s gm ~gk pcitonungrk'Klmvk fcng/ No NprvkrNjk bcjcrko npk{~no {~n o~njm bn `mgm`nv omp mfhnrc)ump bno òcngrn/ np bn`cv/ om {~n nprn bn)pnk/ pn rmik ~g rcnitm gn`npkvcm tkvk

tngpkv/ tokgnkv s nprv~`r~vkv ~gk pnvcnbn in`kgcpimp/ tvmsn`rmp/ k``cmgnp/tokgnp k `mvrm s okvjm tokxm/ `vnk i)rmbmp bn `mgrcgjng`ck tkvk kvmgrkv okp`vcpcp {~n pcnitvn ngvngrk ~gk ikv`k/kbc`cmgkoingrn/ cgrnjvk p~ n{~ctm bnrvkfkhm k`mvbn k p~p gn`npcbkbnp/ npk{~no {~n rcngn rmbm ok ikv`k ng p~ `k)fnxk s ok tokpik k rvkup bn ok vnb/ tkvk

{~n pnk k``npcfon k `~ko{~cnv tnvpmgk{~n oonj~n k nook'S pc lkfokimp bn pnv jnna/ npn kp~grmnp kojm ip tvm~gbm/ vn{~cnvn i~`lk

tvntkvk`cg/ kgocpcp s npr~bcm/ m pnk/gm `~ko{~cnv @mii~gcrs Ikgkjnv/ Pm)`cko Inbck/ Pm`ckocxnv m fomjjnvm npjnna/

tmv{~n nprn np k{~no {~n bnpt~p bni~`lkp ntnvcng`ckp s `mgm`cicngrmpkfn bn rmbm no ifcrm rn`gmojc`m' Nplmvk bn ngrngbnv bn ~gk f~ngk unx/ {~nnprkv ng no i~gbm bcjcrko gm citoc`k pnvjnna' Nprn rvicgm vn{~cnvn i~`lm np)r~bcm'P~tmgjm {~n kg {~nbk i~`lm `kic)gm tmv vn`mvvnv sk {~n no i~gbm bcjcrkonpr ng `mgprkgrn kukg`n/ tnvm om `cnvrm

np {~n lk`n kork bnikpckbk tnbkjmjktkvk {~n ok jngrn ngrcngbk {~n ~gk mpknp tnvrngn`nv s rvkfkhkv ng ok vnb/ s mrvkinxòkv rmbm/ `mim pc pn rvkrkvk bn ~g`m`rno/ tmv{~n rkifcg no bc``cmgkvcmbn ok Vnko K`kbnick Nptkmok kbucnvrn{~n k ~g ntompcum bn kfvc`k`cg `kpn)vk s nn`rmp citvnbn`cfonp/ rkifcg pnon ookik `m`rno imomrmu/ òkvm npr

~g `mi~gcrs ikgkjNv

Hkcvm K' Pkokxkv Imvkonp np @mi

gc`kbmv pm`cko s tnvcmbcprk' Bnp

lk`n bmp kmp k`~i~ok n|tnvcng

ng vnbnp pm`ckonp/ lms m`~tk no `

jm bn @mi~gcrs Ikgkjnv/ ng bm

bn pn ng`kvjk bn jnprcmgkv okp `

i~gcbkbnp ucvr~konp bn @mitngp

p~ vnrm np `mgrvcf~cv k `mgpmocbkv

tvnpng`ck bn ok ikv`k ng no PI'

òkvm {~n ng no i~gbm bn lms `k

tnvpmgk rcngn p~ nptk`cm ng ok z

tkvk n|tvnpkv p~p mtcgcmgnp k`nv

bn bcnvngrnp rnikp/ sk pnk k rvku

bn okp vnbnp pm`ckonp/ omp fomjp m

tjcgkp `mg bcgic`kp 6'4' Tmv

imrcum/ okp mvjkgcxk`cmgnp bnf

nprkv k ok tkv bn omp `kifcmp rn

gmojc`mp s no `vn`cicngrm bn p

~p~kvcmp ng nprn `kitm' Np citm

rkgrn rmikv ng `~ngrk {~n no l`lm bn rngnv tvnpng`ck m`cko ng

bnp pm`ckonp/ gm nucrk {~n lkfong

~gk ikv`k ng Cgrnvgnr/ tnvm p g

bk ok mt`cg bn ngrvkv k imbn

ok `mgunvpk`cg/ lk`nv kòkvk`cmg

cgmvikv s pngrkv tmpc`cmgnp òk

vngrn k rnikp nptn``mp'


36/68

05

junn OnnlKzkb 64;6

kv`lcumKGBK

Ng @mgnvng`ck Igbcko bn Rnon`migc`k`cmgnp

@momifck n jkokvbmgkbk tmv tmpnnv g jmfcnvgm {n rcngn okp tmorc`kp ip cggmukbmvkp bn

rnon`migc`k`cmgnp ng no igbm' @o np ok citmvrkg`ck bn nprn vn`mgm`cicngrm=/ { tk)

vinrvmp ìtoc @momifck tkvk nprkv bngrvm bno n|òpcum jvtm bn omp tmprokbmp=/ ìm

fngn`ck nprk tmorc`k k ok tmfok`cg jngnvko/ ko pn`rmv/ k omp gnump cgunvpcmgcprkp= Tmv Kbvckgktvcnrm Lnvvnvk/ `migc`kbmvk/ tfoc`cprk'

No Tokg ucnBccrko/ {~n tvn)rngbn `nvvkv ok fvn)`lk bn ok tmfvnxk ng@momifck k rvkupbno ~pm bn okp rn`gm)omjkp bn ok cgmvik)`cg s `~sk `kfnxknp Bcnjm ImokgmUnjk ng no IcgcprnvcmRC@/ vn`cfc no tvn)icm OcbnvkxjmJPIK Jmfcnvgmbn ok `krnjmvkPm`cko kgb N`mgmic`Bnunomtingr/ b~vkg)rn no Emvm bn Jmfcnvgmbn Imfcon/ ~g nungrmkg~ko ng no {~n ip bn

2>4 vntvnpngrkgrnp j~fnvgkingrkonp s vn)j~okbmvnp bn rmbm no i~gbm pn vngng mgok cgb~prvck tkvk bcp`~rcv `~nprcmgnp vnjok)ingrkvckp nptn``kp vnok`cmgkbkp `mg nobnpkvvmoom bn okp `mi~gc`k`cmgnp iuconp'No mvm vntvnpngrk k ok n`lk ~g nungrm ok)un ng no Tvmjvkik Icgcprnvcko bn ok JPIK{~n pn `nonfvk `kbk km ng Fkv`nomgk b~)vkgrn no Imfcon Zmvob @mgjvnpp'

Ng 64;6/ no Tvmjvkik Icgcprnvcko krvk)hm k ip bn ;24 bnonjk`cmgnp bn rmbmno i~gbm {~n f~p`kfkg no Tvnicm bnOcbnvkxjm bn Jmfcnvgm/ no `~ko gn`npcrbn ~g h~vkbm cgrnjvkbm tmv bnprk`kbkp

tnvpmgkocbkbnp cgrnvgk`cmgkonp tkvk np)r~bckv omp `kpmp/ ngrvn okp {~n tmbnimp`crkv ko tvmnpmv Ikvrcg @kun/ tvmnpmvucpcrkgrn bno Citnvcko @moonjn bn ok Np)`~nok bn Gnjm`cmp s uc`ntvnpcbngrn bn ok@micpcg bn ok @mitnrng`ck1 Hmg Evn)

bvca Fkapkkp/ tvnpcbngrn s @NM bn Rnon)gmv Jvm~t1 no nifkhkbmv Bkucb K' Jvmpp1no pm`cm Zcons Vncg/ s Kggn Fm~unvmr/bcvn`rmv jngnvko bn ok JPIK'

{~ Np ok jpikOk JPIK vntvnpngrk omp cgrnvnpnp bn ompmtnvkbmvnp bn `mi~gc`k`cmgnp iuc)onp bn rmbm no i~gbm' Pn nrcngbn k 6;3

tkpnp/ ~gn k `kpc ukvcmp jmfcnvgmp bno i~gbmpn lkg oonukbm no tvnicm ng nprk `krnjm)vk/ ng p~ mvbng om lkg vn`cfcbm Fvkpco/Tkacprg/ Cgbck/ Njctrm/ Evkg`ck/ Angsk

s Kjkgcprg no tkpkbm 64;;' Fvkpco/ tmvnhnitom/ om mfr~um bnpt~p bn imprvkv


37/68

0:

`im omjv `kifckv no gbc`n bn bnpni)tonm jvk`ckp ko inv`kbm bn `mi~gc`k)`cmgnp iuconp'

@~oNp omjvmp @koCEC@kvmg koTokg uCuN BCjCrko Tkvk jkgkv NprNTvNiCm=;/> icoomgnp bn g~nukp `mgncmgnp bnCgrnvgnr bn fkgbk kg`lk/ tkvk ~g rmrkobn 23/>. bn `vn`cicngrm ng ok `mgn`rcuc)bkb rmrko bno tkp' Ok kbh~bc`k`cg bn ok oc`crk`cg bnoTvmsn`rm Gk`cmgko bn Ecfvk trc`k/ `mgno `~ko pn `mgn`rkv k `kpc `cngrm tmv`cngrm bn omp i~gc`ctcmp bn @momifck'Ok ngrvnjk bn p~fpcbcmp tkvk Cgrnvgnr

k ;;>'444 lmjkvnp bn nprvkrmp ; s 6/ s oknocicgk`cg bno CUK tkvk nprvkrmp ;/ 6 s 0'@mg noom/ ngrvn h~gcm s pntrcnifvn bn 64;;ok tngnrvk`cg bn Cgrnvgnr ng no nprvkrm ;~n bn 54./ s ng no nprvkrm 6/ bn 06.'@ktk`crk`cg k 3'444 iknprvmp ng ~pmbn RC@ tkvk ok nb~`k`cg'0'>44 pnbnp nb~`krcukp ~nvmg bmrkbkp`mg


38/68

0. bn gcmp ?;6

kmp' Nprm pcjgc`kv {~n ip tvmjvkikp bn rnonucpcg nprkvg

cgò~cbmp ng no `mitvmicpm tvcg`ctko'

6' Kpnj~vkv {~n omp pcrcmp znf bn p~ ikv`k pnkg cgò~cbmp rki)

fcg/ om {~n pcjgc`k {~n okp nitvnpkp gm t~nbng bcvcjcv p~ t~)

foc`cbkb bcvn`rkingrn k omp ingmvnp bn ;6 kmp ng p~p pcrcmp

znf k ingmp {~n no kocingrm `~itok `mg omp `vcrnvcmp

bn tvmb~`rmp ip pko~bkfonp nptn``mp bn ok nitvn)

pk'

No kg~g`cm pn tvmb~`n bnpt~p bn okp vn`cngrnp inhmvkp nn`)

r~kbkp tmv omp icpimp kfvc`kgrnp bn kocingrmp ng ok ^gcg

N~vmtnk s ng omp Nprkbmp ^gcbmp s bni~nprvk no `mitvmicpm

bn okp nitvnpkp bn jkvkgrcxkv {~n p~p tmorc`kp pnkg ktoc`kbkp

ng no ifcrm i~gbcko' Okp inhmvkp ng ok ^gcg N~vmtnk s omp

Nprkbmp ^gcbmp lkg vn`cfcbm nomjcmp bn omp vnj~okbmvnp/ om `~ko

bni~nprvk ok inbcbk ng {~n ok k~rmvvnj~ok`cg bno ikvanrcgj

bn kocingrmp òkvkingrn lk rngcbm ~g citk`rm tmpcrcum

to

Omp icnifvmp bn ok Kockgxk Cgrnvgk`cmgko bn Kocingrmp s Fnfcbkp CEFK/ tmv pp pcjokpng cgjop/ mkoc`cg mvikbk tmv omp tvcg`ctkonp kfvc`kgrnp bn kocingrmp s fnfcbkp gm

ko`mloc`kp/ lkg kgg`ckbm inhmvkp k ok Tmorc`k Jomfko bn ok CEFK ng ikrnvck bn Tfoc`c)bkb s @migc`k`cmgnp bn Ikvanrcgj bcvcjcbmp k omp gcmp' Ok Tmorc`k Jomfko bn ok CEFK n|toc)

`k omp vn{cpcrmp igcimp tkvk rmbmp omp tvmnpcmgkonp bno ikvanrcgj bn ok CEFK ng rmbmp ompinv`kbmp ng omp {n mtnvkg' Omp mitvmicpmp gnump s vnmvxkbmp micngxkg k ngrvkv ng

ucjmv klmvk/ ng rkgrm {n okp nitvnpkp bnfng jkvkgrcxkv {n ok tmorc`k pnk ktoc`kbk ng mvik`mgpcprngrn k np`kok jomfko k ip rkvbkv k gkonp bno 64;6'

0< ucpcrnlrrt8--cgem

'zek'fn-G@B]znfcgkvnptkgm

o'ttr sngrvnpnìmoktmor

c`kjomfko

bnokCEFKng`khkngokucpcgbnokZEKpmfvn@mi~

gc`k`cmgnpVnptmgpkfonpbnI

kvanr)

cgjbnKocingrmpsFnfcbkpGm

Ko`mloc`kp'

Omp mitvmicpmp cgòsng tfoc`cbkb ng rnonucpcg/

inbcmp citvnpmp s ng Cgrnvgnr bn rnv`nvmp ,np bn`cv/

tmt)tp/ fkggnvp/ nr`'# `kgbm ok iksmvk bn ok k)

bcng`ck {n omp un ,np bn`cv/ 7>4. bn ok kbcng`ck#

rcngn ingmp bn ;6 kmp'


39/68


40/68

24

Icngrvkp omp ingpkhnp lkjkg tkvrn bn ok tfoc`cbkb/ p tmbnv pn ikjgc`kv k inbcbk

{n pn rvkgpicrkg ng g inbcm s mrvm1 s ng no ngrvnrkgrm/ ok pm`cnbkb pnv citk`rkbk' Ko)

jgmp kgg`ckgrnp pn on icbng k lkfokv `mg ok unvbkb s `mg ingpkhnp tvmtmpcrcump/ mrvmp

lk`ng om `mgrvkvcm s mrvmp ip/ tkvn`ng cjgmvkv no tmbnv bn pp bnpoc`np' @grm gmp `mp)

rkv k rmbmp npk tfoc`cbkb= Tmv Jprkum @kprvm @ks`nbm/ np`vcrmv/ tnvcmbcprk s `mgpormvbn rnonucpcg'

@^GRM GMP @^NPRKok f~ngk s okIKOKt~foc`cbkb=

Ko~gkp tnpmgkp ,ok n`nt`cg# tvk`rc`kg ~gk t~foc`c)bkb ngjkmpk/ rko unx bkbm om onun bn okp pkg`cmgnp cvvcpmvckp/`mitkvkbkp `mg no tvmb~`cbm bn okp ungrkp' Lks ngjkmp ngkoj~gmp kucpmp m minv`ckonp bn tvmb~`rmp icokjvmpmp ,lcnv)fkp/ lmgjmp/ fopkimp/ nifvcmgnp/ tkv`lnp/ nr`'#/ {~n mvn`ng`kocbkbnp s `~kocbkbnp ingrcvmpkp tkvk `~vkv icokjvmpk)ingrn ok bckfnrnp/ no `g`nv m okp tnmvnp ngnvinbkbnp1 {~n

bcx{~n kbnojkxkg/ m {~n gmp lk`ng `vn`nv no tnom k omp `koump1rmbm/ ng ~g kfvcv s `nvvkv bn mhmp' Lks pkg`cmgkbmp tmv p~t~foc`cbkb ingrcvmpk/ {~n `mg j~prm tkjkg okp i~orkp t~nponp vnp~ork vngrkfon ngjkkv k okp tnvpmgkp/ tmv{~n kp ungbng

s jkgkg i~`lm ip'

Ok P~tnvcgrngbng`ck bn Cgb~prvck s @minv`cm ,PC@# bnfn kgk)ocxkv/ bnrn`rkv s pkg`cmgkv ok t~foc`cbkb ngjkmpk' Bc`ng {~npnv ip nn`rcuk bnpbn no ;6 bn kfvco/ t~np no g~num Nprkr~rmbno @mgp~icbmv `mgrnitok i~orkp lkprk bn 6'444 icoomgnp bn

tnpmp'Ok vnptmgpkfcocbkb pm`cko np ~g `mg`ntrm s ~gk tv`rc`k bnnitvnpkp `~sk k`rcr~b onp tvmb~`n vngrkfcocbkb n`mgic`k/

tvnprcjcm/ vnptkobm s k`ntrk`cg' Ok `vn`cngrn pngpcfcocxk`cgbn ok nitvnpk tvcukbk ng @momifck ng no nhnv`c`cm bn ok vnp)

tmgpkfcocbkb pm`cko s ng ok tv`rc`k bn ok okgrvmtk/ bnfn f~p)`kv {~n {~cngnp gm ok tvk`rc`kg vnencmgng ng omp `mgrngcbmpbn omp ingpkhnp t~foc`crkvcmp/ {~n ng p icpimp pmg p~ tvmtckcikjng'

Omp t~foc`cprkp/ rkgrm `mim omp tnvcmbcprkp/ t~nbng s bnfngpnifvkv ok pnicook bn ok `mgucung`ck tk``k/ bn omp `mitmv)rkicngrmp bnpnkfonp bn ok pm`cnbkb/ ng `kbk ognk t~foc`crkvck{~n np`vcfkg m ng `kbk ingpkhn {~n vnkoc`ng'

Ok t~foc`cbkb rcngn ~g jvkg tmrng`cko tkvk `mgprv~cv/ tkvkimrcukv ko `kifcm `mgprv~`rcum/ k omp `mitmvrkicngrmp tm)pcrcump/ tkvk nkorkv imbnomp tmpcrcump/ tkvk pngpcfcocxkv `mgvnptn`rm ko fcng mig/ k~g{~n rkifcg ~kgbm np ikgnhkbk

tmv cgnp`v~t~ompmp rcngn ok k`~orkb bn cg`ngrcukv kgrcukomvnps bnvk~bkv k omp `mgp~icbmvnp'

@kbk unx lks ip nhn`~rcump l~ikgcxkbmp {~n `mg ~gk pcg)`nvk ingrkocbkb bn vnptmgpkfcocbkb pm`cko/ ok tvk`rc`kg/ s {~nlkprk lk`ng bn iknprvmp ngpnkgbm k omp lkfcrkgrnp bn omp fk)vvcmp ikvjcgkbmp' Tnvm cgmvr~gkbkingrn/ k tnpkv bn p~ ik)gcnprk bn`cpcg bn vnptmgpkfcocbkb pm`cko/ ~gm un k un`np {~np~ umo~grkb gm np rvkb~`cbk gc tvk`rc`kbk t~foc`crkvckingrn/

s tkvn`nvk {~n p~p kg~g`cmp ukg ng `mgrvkuk bn p~p f~ngkpcgrng`cmgnp' Lkprk pn tvmb~`ng ingpkhnp t~foc`crkvcmp ucmong)rmp/ ngjkmpmp/ {~n pn imkg bn ok rvkjnbck l~ikgk/ m {~n

tvmtmgng omp tnmvnp imbnomp pm`ckonp'Ok t~foc`cbkb/ ko cj~ko {~n omp inbcmp bn `mi~gc`k`cg/ cg)e~sn tmbnvmpkingrn ng ok pm`cnbkb/ tmv{~n pmg unl`~om bnjvkg tmbnv tnvp~kpcum {~n jngnvk m vn~nvxk j~prmp/ k`rcr~bnp/

imbkp/ nprcomp s `mitmvrkicngrmp pm`ckonp' Kp/ ok t~foc`cbkbvnptmgpkfon vnk fcngnprkv s vnp~ork ukocmpk pm`ckoingrn1 tnvmcvvnencuk m pcg vnptmgpkfcocbkb/ onp lk`n bkm k okp tnvpmgkp/k okp kicockp/ k okp `mi~gcbkbnp s ko tkp'

Ucucimp ng ~g pcprnik bn ocfvn inv`kbm/ bn ocfvn nitvnpk/tnvm npm gm `mgrvkbc`n {~n ok vngrkfcocbkb n`mgic`k tnvic)rk jvkgbnp fngn`cmp sngbm bn ok ikgm `mg ok vngrkfcocbkbpm`cko1 ok t~foc`cbkb rc`k/ {~n bcjgc`k ko pnv l~ikgm/ k oki~hnv/ ko gcm/ k ok kicock/ bk f~ngmp vnp~orkbmp' Tmv {~ cg)rvmb~`cvon noningrmp bn bmom/ ucmong`ck/ vcnpjm/ bnptvn`cm tmv

Lks tfoc`cbkb citvbngrn/ cvvnptnrmpk/ ucmongrk/ s lkprk ingrcvmpk

KGBK rc`k


41/68


42/68

26

okp u`rcikp/ cgbcnvng`ck tmv omp`mgp~icbmvnp/ m om cggn`npkvck)ingrn gnjkrcum=

NHNiTomp BN T~FoC@CBkB

CvvNEoN|Cuk Ng ikrNvCk oNuN/m jvkuN

No `kpm bN bcvN`ruK `mgrcg~k`cg ntmgjm koj~)gmp nhnitomp t~foc`crkvcmp {~ncgucrkg k inbcrkv' K ok tkpcg bnrfmo {~n rkgrkp u`rcikp s rvk)jnbckp lk jngnvkbm ng @momifckk rvkup bno bnpngvngm bn okpfkvvkp fvkukp oonj ok ucmongrk/okingrkfon s tvm~pk `kitkk

t~foc`crkvck bn Bcvn`RU/ `~smrnik ng citvnpmp s rnonucpcg

tvnpngrk ~gk o~`lk k i~nvrn ng)rvn bmp fkgbmp bn `ngr~vcmgnpvmikgmp m pmobkbmp nptkvrkgmp/{~n pn krk`kg mg nptkbkp/ t~mp

s jmotnp tkvk ung`nv ko ngnicjm'P~rcoingrn/ ~gk bcpmoung`ck omp`mgucnvrn ng ~rfmocprkp bno vng)rkbm' Gm np nprk ~gk cgucrk`cg k`mgunvrcv no `kitnmgkrm ng ~gk`mgrcngbk ngrvn ngnicjmp/ ng ok{~n rmbm ukon= Gm np ~gk mvik

bn nprci~okv kg ip okp tkpcm)gnp bn okp fkvvkp fvkukp= Np vn)`~vpm uocbm/ m cggn`npkvcm/ ~rc)ocxkv k ~gk j~vk gk`cmgko `mimEko`km Jkv`k/ `mim obnv bn ~gkfkgbk bn `mifkrcngrnp ~vcmpmp=Eok`m kumv pn on lk`n kp ko tkp/ korfmo/ k ok k`cg s k ok rvkg{~coc)bkb bn omp nprkbcmp s okp `c~bkbnp`mg npn ingpkhn bn omp fvkumpj~nvvnvmp bno fkog cgptcvkbmpokingrkfoningrn ng ok ucmong)

`ck' Nprn t~nbn pnv ucprm lk`cng)bm òc` ng lrrt8--zzz'sm~r~fn'`mi-zkr`l=u9lOC~{SCO@`N

No `kpm bN ~eeOk pcj~cngrn np ~gk `kvrk {~n pn ntoc`k tmv p icpik/ bcvcjc)bk tmv ok ukocmpk mvjkgcxk`cg pm`cko `momifckgk Vnb TkTkx/ kojnvngrn bn ~gk citmvrkgrn nitvnpk8 K`~bcimp k ~prnb tmv ok

tvnm`~tk`cg {~n gmp lk`n oonjkv ~gk ikbvn bn Fkvvkg{~cooktmv ~g minv cko bn EE' Ng nprn pn i~nprvk ~g bm`ngrn {~n kocgòcgkvpn vnunok {~n ~pk vmtk cgrnvcmv ningcgk/ s bmp npr~bckg)rnp ktvmun`lkg tkvk rmikv mrmp s tmprnvcmvingrn bcprvcf~cvokp

tmv ok znf' Ngrngbnimp{~n ok cgrng`cg np `vnkv~gk pcr~k`cg hm`mpk s {~n{~cngnp tkvrc`ctkg ng np)rmp ln`lmp ktkvngrningrn

pmg kb~ormp/ pcg nifkvjmom cgucrkimp k vnencmgkvpmfvn ok `mgungcng`ck tkvkok k~bcng`ck cgkgrco s kbm)onp`ngrn {~n om vn`cfn'

Bnpbn Vnb TkTkx ungc)imp rvkfkhkgbm mg ukvcmpkockbmp tkvk {~n gcmp/gckp s kbmonp`ngrnp lk)jkg ~g ~pm pkgm/ pnj~vm s`mgprv~`rcum bn okp Rn`gm)

omjkp bn ok Cgmvik`cg sokp @mi~gc`k`cmgnp ,RC@#1t~nbn unvom ng zzz'r~p);4`mitmvrkicngrmpbcjc)rkonp'`mi'

K bckvcm pmimp rnprcjmpbno ~pm bkcgm s bnp)rv~`rcum {~n g~nprvmplchmp bkg k okp RC@ s omcgucrkimp k ~prnb tkvk{~n pn p~in k nprk okfmvng ok {~n sk nprkimp `mg

mrvkp nitvnpkp {~n lkgngrngbcbm {~n rngnimp~gk jvkg rkvnk tkvk `mgokp g~nukp jngnvk`cmgnp sbnfnimp ~gcv ~nvxkp ngrmvgm k ok `mvvnptmgpk)fcocbkb {~n rngnimp tkvk`mg nprk jngnvk`cg cgrn)vk`rcuk'

ok t~foc`cbkb iNgrcvm)

pk bN jNgmiik okf

No 6; bn gmucnifvn bn64;; g~nprvmp inbcmp bn`mi~gc`k`cg cgmvik)vmg {~n ok P~tnvcgrngbng)

`ck bn Cgb~prvck s @minv`cm ,PC@# cit~pm `cg`m i~orkp k okpm`cnbkb Jngmiik Okf @momifck Orbk/ tmv ip bn ;03 ic)oomgnp bn tnpmp' Okp pkg`cmgnp pn vnok`cmgkg `mg omp ingpkhnp`minv`ckonp {~n Jngmiik nicrc bn p~p tvmb~`rmp8 ZlcrnPn`vnr/ @c`krvc`~vn vnik/ Rm Gk`lm @mgrvk @kgkp/ Rm Gk`lmKòkvkgrn/ s Pco~nr 24' Pnjg ok P~tnvcgrngbng`ck/ npk `mi)

tkk gm t~bm bnimprvkv {~n omp fngn`cmp {~n kg~g`ckgp~p tvmb~`rmp nprg p~prngrkbmp `cngr`kingrn' S bchm {~n

rc`kKGBK

Bnpbn Vnb TkTkx ngcimp rvkfkhkgbm `mg kvcmp kockbmp tkvk {~ngcmp/ gckp s kbmonp`ngrnp lkjkg ~g ~pm pkgm/ pnj~vm s `mgprv~`rcmbn okp Rn`gmomjkp bn ok Cgmvik`cg s okp @mi~gc`k`cmgnp ,RC@#1 t~n)bn nvom ng zzz'r~p;4`mitmvrkicngrmpbcjcrkonp'`mi'

Bcvn`Ru Gm np nprk ~gk cgcrk`cg k `mgnvrcv no `kitnmgkrm ng~gk mgrcngbk ngrvn ngnicjmp/ ng ok {~n rmbm kon=Eok`m kmv pn on lk`n kp ko tkp/ ko rfmo/ k ok k`cg s k ok rvkg{~coc)bkb bn omp nprkbcmp s okp `c~bkbnp `mg npn ingpkhn bn omp fvkmpj~nvvnvmp bno fkog cgptcvkbmp okingrkfoningrn ng ok cmong`ck'


43/68

20

ok inbcbk pn kbmtr ko unvc`kv {~n ok nitvnpk cgunprcjkbkgm ktmvr omp npr~bcmp `cngr`mp {~n `mitvmfkvkg {~n ompnn`rmp mvn`cbmp k rvkup bn ok t~foc`cbkb pnkg omp vnkoingrn

tvmb~`cbmp'Pnjg ok PC@/ npmp ingpkhnp t~foc`crkvcmp pmg ngjkmpmp

t~np ok pm`cnbkb pkg`cmgkbk gm bni~nprvk `mg ntnvcingrmpm npr~bcmp `cngr`kingrn uocbmp {~n okp kvik`cmgnp bn p~

t~foc`cbkb vnptn`rm bn omp tvmb~`rmp mvn`cbmp pnkg vnkonp snn`rcukp' Tkvk tvmrnjnv k omp `mgp~icbmvnp mvbng no vnrcvm`mg cgmvik`cg {~n gm npr `cngr`kingrn p~prngrkbk s

t~foc`kv `cg`m kg~g`cmp cgmvikgbm {~n npmp tvmb~`rmp gmrcngng gcgjg p~prngrm cngr`m'Tnvm omp ngjkmp bn Jngmiik gm pn tvnpngrkg pmom ng @m)omifck/ ng iksm tkpkbm ok Tvm`~vkb~vk Enbnvko bno @mgp~)icbmv bn Ic`m ,Tvmn`m# on cit~pm ~gk i~ork icoomgkvck/tmv t~foc`crkv/ pcg p~prngrm cngr`m/ {~n p~ tvmb~`rm Plki)

tmm Ik Nukgp @momv Cggcrm rngk `kvk`rnvprc`kp {~n gm omjv

bnimprvkv s vn`mvb {~n npk nitvnpk lk pcbm pkg`cmgkbk ngmrvkp m`kpcmgnp tmv bc~gbcv t~foc`cbkb ngjkmpk bn p~p tvm)b~`rmp @c`krvc`~vn/ | Vks/ Gcapmg s Inrkfmo'

sm gm u~Noum k `mitvkv pcak+Pms ~g tnvcmbcprk {~n pn tvn`ck bn pnv pmocbkvcm s gm pnv cgbc)nvngrn kgrn omp bvkikp/ no p~vcicngrm s no bmomv l~ikgm1 tmvnpm/ sm gm u~noum k `mitvkv PCAK/ obnv i~gbcko bn tvmb~`)rmp tkvk citnvinkfcocxkv/ s pnookv `mgprv~``cmgnp/ ~gbkbkng ;3;4 ng P~cxk/ tvnpngrn ng :2 tkpnp s ng @momifck bnpbn;3>;' @mg npn fkjkhn ~gm gm t~nbn ngrngbnv {~n bnp`~cbngrkgrm p~ cikjng'No km tkpkbm/ `~krvm icoomgnp bn `momifckgmp ,~gkp 344'444

kicockp# om tnvbcnvmg rmbm/ lkprk tkbvnp/ lchmp s lnvikgmp/u`rcikp bn okp cg~gbk`cmgnp1 m {~nbkvmg ng ok icpnvck' Tnvmvnp~ork {~n icngrvkp noomp p~vkg ok rvkjnbck `k~pkbk tmv nocgucnvgm/ ~g cgmtmvr~gm/ ~nvk bn rmgm n citv~bngrn ingpkhn`minv`cko bn RU bn PCAK/ `~sm tvmrkjmgcprk nvk ~gk u`rcik/lk`k imk bn p~ pcr~k`cg' Kp lksk pcbm pcg ikok cgrng`cg/ng ok bnpjvk`ckbk `ms~gr~vk `ocirc`k bno 64;; npn `minv`ckogm bnfc pkocv ko kcvn' [~ pngrcvkg npmp kg~g`ckgrnp pc pcng)bm u`rcikp bn okp cg~gbk`cmgnp l~fcnvkg ucprm npk `~k {~nmngbc k omp bkigc`kbmp= Tmv npm/ sm gm u~noum k `mitvkvPCAK+

No citv~bNgrN kg~g`cm `mg No fkrvk`cm bN x)fN`X)FN@/ vi~ok p~toningrkvck bn tmrng`ck ucrkigc`k tkvkbcnrkp bn`cngrnp/ tvmb~`cbk tmv Okfmvkrmvcmp Zsnrl/ nicrc~g `minv`cko bn RU i~s fcng tvmb~`cbm/ s rcnvgm/ ng no {~n~gk gck rmik ng p~p ikgmp ~g pktm s om fnpk' Nprn t~nbn pnvucprm lk`cngbm `oc` ng lrrt8--sm~r~'fn-2]InCGG~EGp'Rko unx ng Zsnrl gm lkg `kbm ng ok `~ngrk bno vcnpjm ng {~n`mom`kg k omp ingmvnp/ bkbm no korm jvkbm bn cicrk`cg {~njngnvkg omp `minv`ckonp bn RU/ s ip/ ~gm kikfon `mim nprn'Ukon vn`mvbkv {~n ng @momifck lks i~`lkp nptn`cnp bn fkrvk)`cmp ungngmpmp/ {~n n~bkg koj~gmp bn omp rc`mp kgcikonp

ip tmrngrnp bno i~gbm/ `mim in`kgcpim kgrctvnbkbmvOkp rmcgkp bn ~gm pmom bn nprmp kgcikocrmp tmbvk ikrkv k;'>44 tnvpmgkp' Pnjg no Cgprcr~rm Picrlpmgcki/ ok Tlsoomfkrnp rnvvcfcocp ,vkgk ungngmpk bmvkbk bn @momifck#/ tvmb~`n nungngm ip ~nvrn {~n lks ng ok gkr~vkonxk' Ok pmok kicock

Bngbvmfkrcbkn rcngn ip bn ;34 nptn`cnp bn vkgkp ng g~nprvm tkp' Bnfng pkfnv {~n no ungngm bn ok Vkgk bn Bkvbm mEon`lk Ungngmpk t~nbn `k~pkv kook `kvbck`k k ok jngrn' Ompgcmp ung RU ng 36/


44/68

22

Ng ~g rcnitm npr~un bnbc`kbm bn

oongm k ok ln`lc`nvk/ k ok gcjvmikg)

`ck/ ko m`~orcpim s ok ikjck gnjvk'

[~nvk {~n icp bnpnmp/ tvnrng)

pcmgnp s lkprk `ktvc`lmp r~ucnvkg

`~itocicngrm cginbckrm/ s gm np)

tnvkv k jvkb~kvin tkvk `ming)

xkv k f~p`kv ~r~vm' Lkfk onbm

bnpo~ifvkbm Okp `oku`~okp bn

Pkomig s okp @ngr~vckp bnGmprvkbki~p s in lkfk p~)

invjcbm ng okp ucbkp ko~`cgkgrnp bn

Pcig no Ikjm/ bn Ktmomgcm bn Rckgk/ bn @mvgn)

p Kjvcttk/ bn Invog/ bn Tkvk`nopm/ bn @kjocmprvm/ bn Noctlkp

us/ bn Tkt~p s bno @mgbn bn Pkcgr Jnvikcg'

In lc`n kicjm bn ~g `~vk bn ok tkvvm{~ck bn Pkgrk Vmpk {~n

g p~p vkrmp ocfvnp pn ngrvnrngk tvk`rc`kgbm okp kvrnp iko`kp/

kp ktoc`kfk `mgicjm tkvk lk`nv nn`rcukp icp kglnokbkp `mg)

~cprkp bn uvjngnp gn`ckp/ nifkb~vggbmin rmbm no `~nvtm

mg ~g fopkim `mit~nprm bn noningrmp ucp`mpmp/ bn omp `~k)

p vn`~nvbm omp gmifvnp ikp gm ok vi~ok/ tkvk {~n gm ukscp

`knv ng ok rngrk`cg bn cicrkvin s pkocv tckbmp8 ngjv~bm bn

vbkimim/ k`gcrm/ fnookbmgk/ `c`~rk/ v~bk s ngnobm/ ngh~gbck

n jkoocgk s fkfk bn tnvvm gnjvm'

Npr~bckfk tmv ngrmg`np no `~kvrm bn fk`lcoonvkrm ng Pkgrk

fvkbk @moonjn/ bmgbn k rmbmp ikvkucookfk tmv icp k`~orkbnp

rvkpngpmvckonp tvmb~`rm bno k``npm ko `mgm`cicngrm pn`vnrm'

mbm no i~gbm tkjkfk icp `mgp~ic`cmgnp `kpc pcg bkvpn `~ng)

sk ~nvk ng no fkv/ no `kpcgm/ no vnprk~vkgrn' Pc fcng g~g`k om)

kb{~cvcv ok k`~orkb bn ok inrkimvmpcp tkvk ngrvkv ng mvik

n jkrm k `~ko{~cnv `kpk s ~gk unx ng no `~kvrm bn ok vn{~nvcbk

mgunvrcvin ng no tnvvm {~n nvk/ p bcpt~pn bn ok rnontkrk {~n

n tnvicrk `mgrk`rkvok ng `mg`cng`ck s nptvcr~ k inbck gm`ln

ng p~ `~nvtm kprvko xkitkvon ic `mvvcngrkxm' @mg \ jvkbm bn

mg`ngrvk`cg trc`k tmbk unv ok vmtk cgrnvcmv bn ok `lc`k {~ngk ngvngrn/ mrvk bn icp jkfnokp pmoc`crkbkp s jvk`ckp k O~`cnv

mg`nbcbkp' Ko tvcg`ctcm nvk ~gk bnoc`ck/ tnvm k ok okvjk pn in

n umoucngbm ~g rmvingrm' I~`lkp gc pc{~cnvk ~pkfkg `koxm)

np' Bnh bn cv k ok `kpk tkvk gm ngvngrkvin k ic iki s icp

nvikgkp'

^g bk in ktkvn`c/ k ok kor~vk bn ok pnj~gbk kokgjn bno bnbm

bc`n bn ok ikgm bnvn`lk/ i~s k ok ucprk bn icp kicjkp {~n

k`kg i~n`kp bn rnimv s bn bnpkjvkbm/ ~gk tn{~nk unvv~jk

~n ~n `vn`cngbm lkprk ko`kgxkv no bcinrvm bn ok `kfnxk bn

gk rk`l~nok s gm t~bn lk`nvok bnpktkvn`nv gc vnprvnjgbmok

BK kgbk-gkbk

OkuNvv^jK

Tmv Hmrkikvcm Kvfnonx/ tmnrk/ tnvcmbcprk'

`mg tcnbvk tinx/ vmrgbmok mg khmp/ ~gjcgbmok mg fkfk bn

`kvk`mo gc `ko`cggbmok `mg gcrvkrm bn tokrk' P~t~pn {~n tmbvk

pnv mfvk bn ~g ngbckfokbm icgp`~om {~n pn imvk bn ok ngucbcktmv icp tmbnvnp s in {~nvvk ktoc`kv no iko bn mhm' Ngrmg`np

k`~b k ic ocfvm bn Mtkopac no Ikjm {~n `mitv ng ok tokxk bn

Pkgrk Vmpk ng ~gk nbc`cg vprc`k nptkmok/ ko {~n on t~pn rmbk

ok n {~n lkfk tnvbcbm tkvk `mpkp ip ungnvkfonp' Koo ng`mg)

rv no pn`vnrm cgkocfon tkvk bnpktkvn`nv okp unvv~jkp/ vnicrcbm ko

Tktcvm bn Nfnvp8 pn rmikfkg rvnp tn{~nkp tcnbvkp bn vm {~n

pn kjcrkfkg `mim bkbmp `mgrvk ok mvnhk/ pn cfk lkprk ~g pcrcm tmv

bmgbn gm pn umounvk k tkpkv ng ok ucbk s pn kvvmhkfkg mg rmbk ok

~nvxk/ icngrvkp pn tvmg~g`ckfkg okp tkokfvk ijc`kp Lk` tka/

ngpkoim {~n rkifcg tvmrnjk bn okp imvbnb~vkp bn tnvvm' No

o~jkv nonjcbm ~n ~gk `kpk o~hmpk ko tcn bno vm Tkg`n/ bmgbn k

rmbkp o~`np g~g`k rngbvk `lkg`n bn ngrvkv' K p~ kovnbnbmv `vn)`kg pmfvn fmcjkp bn uk`k omp lmgjmp ko~`cgkgrnp/ k omp {~n

in rm`kvk vng~g`ckv' Tkvk iksmv pnj~vcbkb/ ko mrvm bk uckh k

cgprkokvin ng Fmjmr' Npn icpim bk ng no f~p Jkok|ck bn ok mrk

Ikjbkongk bnp`~fv {~n ok unvv~jk lkfk bnpktkvn`cbm'

Tkpkvmg `cg`~ngrk kmp s icp bnbmp `ktcrkocgmp lc`cnvmg rmbm

om {~n rngkg {~n lk`nv pcg no kprcbcm bn ok unvv~jk' Lkprk {~n

koj~cng pn k`mvb bn {~n sm rvkfkhkfk ok tc`k s ~c cgucrkbm mg

rmbk ok tmitk k ic `c~bkb gkrko {~n np @koc/ pc iko gm vn`~nvbm/

k onnvomp ng ~gk rnvr~ock ovc`k' Kpcpr `mg rmbm no ngr~pckpim bn

icp kmp bn gcjvmikgrn' @mg ok bcnvng`ck bn {~n lk`n rcnitmp

`mvr mg okp tv`rc`kp ln`lc`nvkp/ mg om {~n omjv pkoukv no koik

nitnkbk/ bnpbn ~kgbm ng ok ktcrko in oc mg ~gk ikjk tmv

{~cng tnvb ok mg`cng`ck s omp p~tnvtmbnvnp kb{~cvcbmp mg rkg)

rm np~nvxm tkvk vcpkp bn icp kicjmp {~n mingrkfkg mg pmvgk8

[~ rko no tmfvn bn Hmrkikvcm/ rvkp bn ikvcl~kgnvm ngsnvfkm+'

^gk unx omjv ocfnvkvin bn ok @cv`n/ tmv ok cgrnvung`cg bn Pkg

Gc`mop s bno Tkbvn Nrnvgm/ s bn ok p~nvrn bn kgciko ng {~n in

rngk `mgunvrcbm/ in ln ngrvnjkbm k ~g icprc`cpim jkomtkgrn

`mg ocjnvkp vnnvng`ckp ko nvmrcpim rgrvc`m/ {~n lk pcbm bno inhmv

vn`cfm ngrvn bkikp bn `cnvrk ko`~vgck'

Bnpt~p bno vn`crko kgrn ~g tfoc`m ip {~n pnon`rm s tkv`m

ng ktok~pmp/ in ng`mgrv bnfkrcngbm `mg ~gk bn nookp k`nv`k

bno g bno i~gbm kg~g`ckbm tmv no `kongbkvcm iksk s on bchn

{~n nprkfk pnj~vm bn {~n bn prk gm tkpfkimp' [~n om inhmv

{~n tmbkimp lk`nv nvk om {~n pkfnimp/ kgrn ~g i~gbm {~nbkfk rmbkp okp rvkxkp bn rnvicgkv ln`lm rvcxkp' Tkvn`n {~n npr~)

um bn k`~nvbm tmv{~n in cgucr k {~n ok k`mitkkvk k p~ `kpk'

Ng p~ K~bc fokg`m [: oonjkimp ng ~g umokv k p~ vnpcbng`ck bn

Tkg`n' [~ kpmgk/ Bcmp im/ s {~ i~hnvmgk+ In lcxm unv no g

bno i~gbm tmv kgrc`ctkbm' Bnpt~p bn om `~ko `mgucgn `mg {~n

nprn i~gbm gm rcngn tmv {~ k`kfkvpn'

Ng ok ikkgk `vn bcprcgj~cv ng no hkvbg rvnp tcnbvcrkp vnbmg)

bkp/ vn`~fcnvrkp bn okik unvbn' N|rvk omp lmgjmp pkjvkbmp/

`mim pc npk gm`ln in omp l~fcnvk `micbm rmbmp' S ng no Kcvf~p

004 bn Kuckg`k/ bn vnjvnpm k Fmjmr/ bnp`~fv `mg tgc`m {~n


45/68

`mitNgbcmBN GMvIKRCuCBKB

T^FOC@CRKvCK NG@MOMIFCK

Ok Kpm`ck`cg Gk`cmgko bn Kg~g`ckgrnp/ KGBK/ s ok ^@NT/ ^gcg @momifckgk

bn Nitvnpkp T~foc`crkvckp tkvk k`cocrkv no k``npm bn p~p kpm`ckbmp ko ~gcunvpm

gmvikrcum {~n vnj~ok ok t~foc`cbkb ng @momifck/ lkg nokfmvkbm ~g `mitng)

bcm {~n pn `mgprcr~sn ng ~gk lnvvkicngrk rco s bn `co `mgp~ork tkvk ok cbngrc)

`k`cg bn okp gmvikp vnok`cmgkbkp `mg omp bcnvngrnp kg~g`cmp t~foc`crkvcmp'

Ng no mitngbcm/ omp kg~g`ckgrnp tmbg k``nbn k omp ktkrnpnptnè`mp {~n `mgrcngn `kbk gmik pmfn t~foc`cbkb/ bn nprkmvik ng`mgrvkvg vtcbkingrn no mfhnrm bn p~ fp{~nbk' Kbc`cmgkoingrn/ ok

lnvvkicngrk cgò~sn h~vcptv~bng`ck s `mg`ntrmp {~n tnvicrng tvm~gbcxkv ng

omp rnikp bn `mgp~ork'

Np citmvrkgrn bnprk`kv {~n no `mitngbcm pn npr~`r~ ng rnpfom{~np tcg`ctkonp/ No tvciNvm {~N `mitvNgbN okp gmvikpbN `kv`rNv jNgNvko ktoc`kfoNp k rmbm rctm bN t~foc`cbkb/`mg n|`nt`cg bn omp `kpmp ng {~n okp bcptmpc`cmgnp nptn``kp nprkfonx`kg

mfocjk`cmgnp nptn`ckonp/ nprkp bcptmpc`cmgNp pN Ng`~Ngrvkg `mg)rNgcbkp Ng No pNj~gbm fom{~N bNgmicgkbm `krNjmvkpNptN`ckoNp1 gkoingrn/ ng no rNv`Nv fom{~N `mvvNptmgbcNgrN kiNbcmp/ pN vN`mtcokg okp gmvikp vNok`cmgkbkp `mg ok rNoN)ucpcg/ ok vkbcm s ok t~foc`cbkb N|rNvcmv'

Ok KGBK tmgn k bcptmpc`cg bn p~p kpm`ckbmp nprk g~nuk lnvvkicngrk {~n

pnj~vkingrn pnv bno i|cim tvmun`lm s pn `mgunvrcv ng ~g jvkg pmtmvrntkvk ok tokgnk`cg s nhn`~`cg bn okp bcnvngrnp nprvkrnjckp t~foc`crkvckp {~n

bnpkvvmoong omp kg~g`ckgrnp ng no ~r~vm'

No bm`~ingrm ~n nokfmvkbm tmv no kfmjkbm Hmp Kgrmgcm Jkog Vcg`g/ @mg)

p~ormv H~vbc`m RC@ s bn Ngrvnrngcicngrm' Omp cgucrkimp k `mgp~orkvom ng lrrt8--

zzz'kgbk`mo'`mi-gmvikrcucbkb

KPM@CK@CG

GK@CMGKO BN

KG^G@CKGRNP

BN @MOMIFCK

00KMPBM@ÎNG

RMP

Ok gmvikrcucbkb {n vnjok okp bcunvpkp k`rcucbkbnp bn omp

kgg`ckgrnp ng no tkp `fvn g kitopcim nptn`rvm {n cg)

òsn gk jvkg bcunvpcbkb bn fcngnp s pnvuc`cmp' Nprk bcptnv)

pcg gmvikrcuk bcòrk/ ng m`kpcmgnp/ mfrngnv no tkgmvk)

ik jngnvko bn ok onjcpok`cg {n bnfng rngnv ng `ngrk omp

kgg`ckgrnp ko imingrm bn tvmim`cmgkv pp k`rcucbkbnp'


46/68

25

Ng no km bn ;33; no tkp pn nifk`ng ok Kpkifonk@mgprcr~sngrn/ ng ucvr~b bn ~gk p~t~nprk iksmvk {~n pn ikgc)

npr k kumv bn p~ `mgum`krmvck `mg ok kimpk ptrcik tktnonrk

s ok `~ko gm ~n np`v~rkbk/ pnjg `mgprkg`ck bn ok Vnjcprvkb~vk'

Bn rmbkp ikgnvkp/ pn ungbc ok cbnk bn ok gn`npcbkb bn vnmvikv

s imbnvgcxkv g~nprvm pcprnik bnim`vrc`m/ tkvk lk`nvom ip

vmf~prm s mtnvkgrn s `mg ~g iksmv vnptkobm tmt~okv'

Omp ln`lmp s no rvkgp`~vvcv bn bmp b`kbkp gmp lkg bnimprvkbm

{~n ok vnkocbkb np i~s bcprcgrk k om {~n pn tvnrngbc omjvkv `mg

ok g~nuk @mgprcr~`cg'

Omp tkvrcbmp tmorc`mp' Bnpbn ok cgbntngbng`ck/ ok ikv`lk bn ok

Vntfoc`k npr~um ikv`kbk tmv ok n|cprng`ck bn omp bmp tkvrcbmp

rvkbc`cmgkonp/ no `mgpnvukbmv s no ocfnvko/ ng`kvjkbmp/ `kbk ~gm

bn noomp/ bn jmfnvgkv no tkp ng bcprcgrkp tm`kp' @mg no tkpm bn

omp kmp p~ `vnbcfcocbkb s tvnprcjcm pn ~nvmg vnp{~nfvkhkgbm/

rngbng`ck {~n pn k`ngr~ ng ok tm`k bno Evngrn Gk`cmgko `mg

~gk pnvcn bn cgc`ckrcukp `mim ok bn ok tkvcbkb tmorc`k ktoc`kbk

ng rmbk ok kbicgcprvk`cg tfoc`k/ vntkvrcgbmpn tmv icrkbnp okp

gicgkp m`ckonp ngrvn omp bmp tkvrcbmp s bn tkpm tvmb~`cngbm

~g `vn`cicngrm bnpfmvbkbm bn ok f~vm`vk`ck'

Ok Kpkifonk @mgprcr~sngrn bno gmungrk s ~gm `vns vnpmounv no

bnp`vbcrm bn omp tkvrcbmp tmorc`mp/ cg`mvtmvkgbm ng no g~num

rn|rm bn ok @kvrk ~g `ktr~om bnbc`kbm k omp tkvrcbmp s imuc)

icngrmp tmorc`mp/ tngpkgbm {~n `mg ok pciton gmvikrcucbkb pnomjvkvk rngnv tkvrcbmp mvjkgcxkbmp s nprkfonp s k ok unx tnvicrcv

rkifcg ~g iksmv h~njm k omp jv~tmp icgmvcrkvcmp tkvk {~n t~)

bcnvkg nprkv tvnpngrnp ng okp non``cmgnp s oonukv p~p `kgbcbkrmp k

okp `mvtmvk`cmgnp tfoc`kp' @mg nprkp bcptmpc`cmgnp gmp `mom`)

fkimp ngrmg`np k ok kor~vk bno imbnvgm `mgprcr~`cmgkocpim'

K{~ g~nukingrn gmp nprvnookimp `mg ok i~vkook bn okp vnkocbk)

bnp {~n gm pn bnvv~ifk pcitoningrn `mg ~gkp gmvikp tokp)

ikbkp ng ~gmp rn|rmp/ `mim lkg tngpkbm s pcj~ng tngpkgbm

i~`lmp bn g~nprvmp onjcpokbmvnp/ tmorc`mp s jmfnvgkgrnp' Bnp)

kmvr~gkbkingrn/ om {~n lms rngnimp pmg ~gmp tkvrcbmp tm)

orc`mp i~`lm ip nvmpcmgkbmp s bnptvnprcjckbmp/ rko `mim omvnjcprvk bn ikgnvk `okvk ok ng`~nprk bn ok tvnprcjcmpk vik Jk)

oo~t {~n ng ok inbc`cg/ vnkocxkbk ng bc`cnifvn bn 64;;/ ikv`

55. bn mtcgcg bnpkumvkfon bn omp `momifckgmp/ pcr~gbmpn

omp tkvrcbmp tmorc`mp ng no orcim o~jkv bn ok ng`~nprk/ ngrvn okp

{~cg`n cgprcr~`cmgnp np`mjcbkp'

No pcprnik h~bc`cko' G~invmpkp pmg okp `vrc`kp {~n tvnprcjcmpmp

h~vcprkp lkg ln`lm ko ~g`cmgkicngrm bn ok kbicgcprvk`cg bn

h~prc`ck/ tnvm tkvk bkvgmp `~ngrk bn omp kfcpimp k omp {~n pn lk

oonjkbm/ fkprk `mg onnv ok `mgnvng`ck pmfvn ok `vcpcp bn ok h~prc)

`ck/ {~n bc`r no vnptnrkfon n|ikjcprvkbm s `mgprcr~`cmgkocprk/

Hnpp Ukoonhm Inhk/ ng ok Pm`cnbkb Kgrcm{~nk bn Cgjngcnvmp

no tvcinv rvcinprvn bno km' No bm`rmv Ukoonhm vnp~in p~p ktvn)

`ck`cmgnp bc`cgbmgmp {~n om {~n lms rngnimp np ok h~prc`ck

cbnmomjcxkbk/ ok h~prc`ck tmocrcxkbk/ ok h~prc`ck pcg `mgrvmonp s ngrvn

pcjgmp bn cgrnvvmjk`cg/ ok h~prc`ck `mvvmitcbk s kkbn ok p~)

tokgrk`cg bn ok gmvikrcucbkb h~vbc`k tmv ok cbnmomjk k`cocrk ok

tmocrcxk`cg bn ok kbicgcprvk`cg bn h~prc`ck ok i~nprvk ip

`mgr~gbngrn bn ok tmocrcxk`cg bn ok h~prc`ck ok k`kfk bn bkv no

koom bno Rvcf~gko P~tnvcmv bn Fmjmr `mgrvk no @mvmgno Tokxkp

Unjk/ inbcbk k ok {~n no koc`krcum ip p~kun {~n t~nbn ngbco)

jvpnon np no bn tkumvmpk'

Ok bnjvkbk`cg bno tmbnv h~bc`cko/ no bnp`vbcrm bn omp tkvrcbmp tmorc`mp s bno @mgjvnpm pmg ikgc)

nprk`cmgnp tkotkfonp bn ~gkp cgprcr~`cmgnp ngnvikp'Tmv Jcoonvim Gnx Unvjkvk/ N|tvnpcbngrn

Kpm`ck`cg Fkg`kvck'

` n bNim`vk`ck `~nprkp

KGBK `msgrvkGBK

m gmp lkjkimp iksmvnp copcmgnp tmv{n

mg ok vnmvik k ok hprc`ck {n k`rkoingrn

vpk ng no @mgjvnpm bn ok Vntfoc`k gm cvn)

imp ip koo bn gk tcgrvk s g ik{cookhn

ok k`lkbk


47/68


48/68

2' Ng {~n

kpnunvk {~n om {~n ng vnkocbkbcit~opk ok cggmuk`cg np ~gk~nvrn bcp`ctocgk/ k om {~n `k)oc`k `mg bmp t~grmp ip8

tnvpnunvkg`ck s tkpcg


52/68

@mg ip keockbmp ln enn/ ok t~foc`cbkb Kgbk/

no tkp Kgbk' fnun+

NRF uo o n|

No tkpkbm inp bn gmucnifvn bn 64;; ok Kpm`ck`cg Gk)

`cmgko bn Kg~g`ckgrnp vn`cfc ok kock`cg bn ok Nitvn)

pk bn Rnon`mi~gc`k`cmgnp bn Fmjmr ,NRF#/ ~gk bn okp

ip jvkgbnp `mitkkp bno pn`rmv bn okp rnon`mi~gc)

`k`cmgnp bn @momifck bkrk bn ; `mgrcgngrnp s ip bn ;


53/68


54/68

>2

Bn bgbn gk`n s k { gmp oonuk

Tmv Tnbvm Inbcgk/ tvnpcbngrn bn Sm `vnm ng @momifck'

Rzcrrnv Ds``tnbvm/ tinbcgkDsm`vnmng`momifck'`mi

No pcprnik bnok@MGECKGXK

Gm pn pkfn {~cg np ip tngbn)hm/ pc no {~n tvnprk ~g ocfvm m no {~n ombnu~noun s ok inhmv mvik bn tnvbnv ~gkicjm np tvnprgbmon ~g ocfvm/ kpon bchn k Ikvrg I~vcoom `~kgbm nprkfkbnpks~gkgbm ng no I~pnm bn ok Tkx ic`kpk s on imprv icp ocfvmp/ {~n ukomvmi~`lm'

Ikvrg in vnptmgbc8 @~kgbm ~gm bk`mgkgxk/ ok `mgkgxk vnjvnpk'

Ikvrg I~vcoom np ~g `lm`mkgm bn 26kmp `mg {~cgrm bn tvcikvck bn nb~)`k`cg' Nvk ~g ungbnbmv bn kj~k ng no`ngrvm bn @kvrkjngk s rngk ~gk `kvvnrk

tkvk p~ m`cm'@mgm`c k Hkcin Kfnoom/ bn ok ~gbk`cgbn tnvcmbcpim bn Jkfm/ s k ok jngrn bnoLks Enprcuko' Kfnoom on vnjko p~ tvcinvocfvm Okp `cg`m òkunp bno tnvcmbcpim'Pn om bnumv s on ng`kgr' Nitnx k

tvnprkvom k ok jngrn' Nprn ungbnbmv bn

kj~k `mg {~cgrm bn tvcikvck bno @lm)` pn ngkimv bn omp ocfvmp s ok on`r~vk'@mitvkfk ocfvmp ~pkbmp s o~njm bn onnv)omp omp rngk ng ok `kvvnrk s omp tvnprkfk'^g bk/ Vkci~gbm Kgj~om om `mgm`c s

on tvnj~gr pmfvn p~p p~nmp s o vnp)tmgbc {~n o {~nvk `kifckv ok pm`cn)bkb k rvkup bn omp ocfvmp/ {~n o {~nvkomjvkv {~n ok jngrn onsnvk' Vkci~gbm pnpcgrc `k~rcukbm `mg nprn tnvpmgkhn s`mg ok ucpcg rkg òkvk {~n rngk n lcxm~g k`rm bn n8 on bcm tokrk tkvk vnkocxkvp~ p~nm ok kvvnrk ocrnvkvck' Lms/ mgno k~ptc`cm bn `cg`m mvjkgcxk`cmgnp/Ikvrg I~vcoom pn bnbc`k k nprci~okv okon`r~vk bn ok jngrn ng @kvrkjngk tvnp)rkgbm ocfvmp {~n pcnitvn vnjvnpkg s

nprci~okgbm k ok jngrn k onnv' Vmitn notkvkbcjik bn {~n gm pn t~nbng tvnprkvocfvmp tmv{~n ok jngrn gm omp bnu~noun'o bk `mgkgxk s vn`cfn `mgkgxk/ s vn)`cfn omp ocfvmp bn u~nork'

ok Evi~ok BN ok @mgECkgxk@mgkgxk/ pnjg Prntlng I' V' @muns/np ~gk p~ikrmvck bn `kv`rnv s `mi)

tnrng`ck' @kv`rnv np rmbm k{~noom {~n~gm lk`n `~kgbm gkbcn npr mfpnvukg)bm' Rcngn bmp cgjvnbcngrnp/ cgrnjvcbkb

s rvkgptkvng`ck' @~kgbm sm bcjm gmpunimp k okp >'44 t' i'/ sm on ookim/ onikgbm npm ikkgk/ sm lkjm ~g `mi)

tvmicpm' Ko `~itocv omp `mitvmicpmp/pcg n`~pkp/ i~nprvm cgrnjvcbkb s `mgp)rv~sm `mgkgxk' Ko tmgnv rmbkp okp `kv)rkp pmfvn ok inpk/ i~nprvm rvkgptkvng)`ck s `mgprv~sm `mgkgxk'

@mitnrng`ck rcngn {~n unv `mg {~ rkg`mitnrngrn pms' Cgò~sn `ktk`cbkbnp

s vnp~orkbmp' @okvkingrn npk `ktk`c)bkb bn k`mvrkv ok fvn`lk ngrvn cbnkp s

k``cg/ bn imucocxkv cbnkp/ vn`~vpmp sjngrn/ rcngng ~g tktno ucrko ng ok `mgp)rv~``cg bn `mgkgxk'

Kifmp okbmp bn ok n`~k`cg pmg ucrkonp'Sm t~nbm rngnv ~g `kv`rnv citn`kfon/

tnvm gm pnv `ktkx bn omjvkv gkbk' Rki)fcg t~nbm omjvkv i~`lm ng ~gk mvikrmv`cbk' Ng kifmp kpmp jngnvm bnp`mg)kgxk'

ocbnvkxjmKGBK


55/68

>>

~gk Bm@Ngk BN E~NgrNp BN @mg)ECkgxk8 Pnv citn`kfon `mg omp `mitvmicpmp8oonjkv k rcnitm/ lmgvkv ok tkokfvk'Nptnvkv {~n omp mrvmp pnkg citn`kfonp

`mg p~p `mitvmicpmp s vn`mgm`nvonpnprm tfoc`kingrn'@~kgbm lks kookp ng no `~itocicng)rm/ np citmvrkgrn bkv vnrvmkocingrk`cg`mg `mvkxg s vinxk' Ko lk`nv nprm/`~kgbm okp kookp pmg tn{~nkp/ pn nucrk{~n nprkp kookp pn u~noukg vntnrcrcukp/`vnkgbm ~gk `~or~vk tnvunvpk' Kòkvkv ntn`rkrcukp kgrnp bn `mi)

tvminrnvpn'Tvminrnv ingmp s ngrvnjkv ip'Pnv i~s òkvm `mg {~ pn `mitvminrn

s kpnj~vkvpn bn {~n no mrvm ngrcngbn' Omjvkv ntnvcng`ckp {~n bnpkvvmoongk`rcr~bnp s `mgprv~skg lkfcocbkbnp/ jn)gnvkgbm `mitnrng`ckp vnonukgrnp k p~pmfhnrcump' Kòkvkv okp kjngbkp s nucrkv kjngbkpm`~orkp'Icvkv k omp mhmp/ bkv ok ikgm/ bkv ~gkfvkxm/ `mgn`rkv' Ngrngbnv omp oicrnp bn `kbk pnv l~)ikgm'Lk`nv om {~n pn lk`n `mg pnj~vcbkb'Pmgvnv' Ok pmgvcpk kfvn t~nvrkp'

^prnb t~nbn citvcicv nprk cgmvik`cg tkvkbkvok k `mgm`nv k tkvrcv bn ~g k`ln {~n pnng`~ngrvk ng mvikrm bn TBE ng ok tjcgkzzz'kgbk`mo'`mi/ f~p`kv8 K`ln-ìm

`mgprv~cv mgkgxk'

kp icpim/ N|cprNg ~gk bm`NgkbN e~jkp bN `mgeckgxk8

No vnb~``cmgcpim npk rngbng`ck kvnb~`cv jngrn s mvjkgcxk`cmgnp k ~gk`kvk`rnvprc`k'Ok jngnvkocxk`cg no bn`cv g~g`k spcnitvn/ ko kvikv mg fkpn ng ln`lmpkgn`bmrkonp {~n kojm pcnitvn m`~vvn'No np {~n s no ~n {~n np {~n no rvkg)`g/ bc`n i~`lk jngrn ko oonjkv rkvbn'@im lcxm ok jngrn {~n oonj k rcnitm=Okp n`~pkp pmg ~g jvkg jngnvkbmv bnbnp`mgkgxk'No kp~icv omjvmp {~n gm pmg p~smp'Ingrcv'

Vmfkv/ rmikv kojm {~n gm pnk p~sm/kp pnk ~g otcx'Ok pnigrc`k bnpnitmbnvkbmvk n)

tvnpcmgnp `mim sm rvkrm bn oonjkvon/rm`k rvkfkhkv'

Okp tvminpkp vmrkp'@mitmvrkicngrmp njmprkp s inx{~c)gmp'Vnunokv pn`vnrmp'Bnp`mgncg ngrvn no tngpkicngrm/ ok

tkokfvk s no tvm`nbnv'Kjngbkp m`~orkp'

^prnb t~nbn citvcicv nprk cgmvik`cg tkvkbkvok k `mgm`nv k tkvrcv bn ~g k`ln {~n pnng`~ngrvk ng mvikrm bn TBE ng ok tjcgkzzz'kgbk`mo'`mi/ f~p`kv8 K`ln-tmv{~pn k ok mgkgxk'

ok @mgECkgxk Ng No i~gBm vNkoKp `mim ~gk tnvpmgk t~nbn `vnkv ~gpcprnik bn `mgkgxk/ ~gk tnvpmgk t~n)bn bnprv~cvom' In ng`mgrv vn`cngrn)ingrn `mg ~g vn`rmv bno Jcigkpcm Im)bnvgm' Nprn np ~gm bn omp ~krvm monjcmp{~n `mgmx`m ng @momifck {~n pkfcngbm{~n ncprn ~gk Ons bn Nitvngbcicngrm/lk `mgprv~cbm ~g pcprnik bn nitvng)bcicngrm bngrvm bno `monjcm `mg no {~nkgcikg k omp gcmp k ungbnv kvr`~omp ng

no `monjcm' On bchn ko vn`rmv {~n in ng)`kgrkfk no nhnitom {~n onp bkfkg k rkg)rmp `monjcmp bmgbn np tvmlcfcbm ungbnv'o in bchm {~n lkfkg rngcbm ~gk `vcpcp'Omp npr~bckgrnp {~nvkg ungbnv k rmbkplmvkp s tmv npm no `monjcm onp imgr~g nptk`cm bmgbn tmbkg bnhkv ok inv)`kg`k' Omp gcmp s hungnp rmikfkg nokvr`~om {~n {~nvkg s bnhkfkg ok tok)rk kl' Nitnx k ~g`cmgkv i~s fcng'Lkfk gcmp {~n bnhkfkg ~g tktnocrmpms Fnghkig Vkivnx bn `~kvrm F/rngk lkifvn/ in `mi ~g fvmzgcn som bnfm' Lkprk {~n ~g bk/ in bchm novn`rmv/ ~gk tnvpmgk nitnx k bnhkv fc)oonrnp bn imgmtmocm s vmitc no pcprnikbn `mgkgxk'

In j~prk `mim lkg ikgnhkbm nprn rctmbn bnpkmp ng mrvk cgprcr~`cg nb~`krc)uk/ ng no Tmocr`gc`m Cgrnvgk`cmgko' Nprknp ~gk cgprcr~`cg r`gc`k tvmnpcmgko`mg 5'444 npr~bckgrnp ng ~gkp cgprkok)

Jvk`ckp k Ikvrg I~vcoom/ klmvk rngjmNo Pcprnik bn @mgkgxk ng ic `kpk'In `mitv ~g ocfvm jvkgbn ng fokg`m

s klmvk tvnprm ocfvmp' Kgmrm ng npn oc)fvm no rr~om/ k~rmv/ ng {~cg `mg/ p~p

bkrmp s tkvk `~gbm pn `mitvminrn kbnumounvin no ocfvm' Ok tnvpmgk vikng k`ntrk`cg bn okp `mgbc`cmgnp tmv`kbk inp {~n pn bnimvn ng bnumounvno ocfvm/ pn `mitvminrn k `mitvkv ~gocfvm g~num tkvk no I~pnm bn ok Tkx'Om {~n ln `vnkbm np ~g pcprnik bn `mg)kgxk'

@muns bc`n {~n `~kgbm ok `mgkgxk npkork/ ok unom`cbkb np kork/ s no mprm/ fkhm'Kp icpim/ `~kgbm gm lks `mgkgxk/

rmbm np ip ongrm s `~nprk ip' Ok`mgkgxk np f~ng gnjm`cm+

@momiFCk Np ~g Tkp BmgBN gN@N)pCrkimp @vNkv pCprNikp BN @mg)ECkgxkPc kgkocxkimp {~n @momifck ktkvn`klk`n ~gmp kmp `mim no `~kvrm tkp bnoi~gbm bmgbn ip lmvkp rvkfkhkimp/

tnvm pmimp `mgp`cngrnp bn {~n gm pm)imp no `~kvrm ip tvmb~`rcum/ gmp tvn)j~grkimp/ k {~ pn bnfn nprm=

Ok vnpt~nprk npr ng no `mprm bn rvkg)pk``cg/ om {~n `~nprk lk`nv `~ko{~cnvrvicrn ng @momifck' In konjvk {~n nojmfcnvgm rngjk ~gk Ons Kgrcrvicrnp'Tcngpm {~n no pn`rmv tvcukbm rkifcgbnfnvk rngnv nprkp inbcbkp' @~grmrcnitm tnvbnimp ngrvkgbm k nbc`cmp`mg vnjcprvmp bn mit~rkbmvnp/ lk`cng)bm rvicrnp fkg`kvcmp/ oongkgbm mvik)rmp ng lmptcrkonp= @mg pmom ;5< lmvkpng `kbk pnikgk/ sm f~p`m pk`kvonp no

h~jm k icp lmvkp tvmb~`rcukp'

{~ T~NBN lk@Nv @kBk ~gm BNgmpmrvmp Tkvk jNgNvkv @mg)ECkgxk=Ko ngrngbnv {~n ncprng ~ngrnp s ~jkpbn `mgkgxk/ t~nbn ~gm ikcicxkvokp ~ngrnp omp tmrng`ckbmvnp bn ok`mgkgxk/ s icgcicxkv okp ~jkp/ ompcglcfcbmvnp bn `mgkgxk/ s kp `vnkv ~gpcprnik bn `mgkgxk'


56/68

`cmgnp bcjgkp s fmgcrkp/ {~n lk pkfcbm bkvon kor~vk s tvm)npcmgkocpim k ok nb~`k`cg r`gc`k' Ko ngrvkv ng ok pnbn

tvcg`ctko/ ng no pnj~gbm tcpm k ok ngrvkbk bn ok fcfocmrn`k/

lks ~g t~tcrvn tcgrkbm mg jvkrc mojkbm bn ok tkvnb' Rcn)gn ~gk tok`k bnfkhm bn o {~n bc`n8 ^g icnifvm bn nprk`mi~gcbkb pn krvnuc k bkkv om {~n gmp tnvrngn`n k rmbmp'Npk tnvpmgk gm tnvrngn`n k nprk cgprcr~`cg' Omp fkmp/

t~tcrvnp/ tkpcoomp/ pkomgnp bn òkpn pmg citn`kfonp'

Inbckgrn mgrvmo pm`cko/ t~nbn ~gm cbngrc`kv s kcpokv k npncgbcucb~m {~n np tvn`~vpmv bn ok bnprv~``cg bn ~g pcprnikbn mgkgxk' Np citmvrkgrn k`r~kv mim om lcxm no Tmocr`)gc`m Cgrnvgk`cmgko ng ~gk mvik jco s `nvrnvk'

Unm nhnitomp tmv rmbmp okbmp bn `mgprv~``cg bn `mgkg)xk' ^gk tkvnhk/ Bcnjm s Jnong/ ng ok `kvvnrnvk k @lmk`l/lk`ng tkg bn ikx/ om `mom`kg ng ~gk `kgkprk s tnvicrng{~n `kbk òcngrn rmin omp tkgnp {~n {~cnvn' Koj~cng pcni)

tvn tvnj~grk8 s gm omp r~ifkg=' Sm nprms pnj~vm bn {~nkojg ucum rmik bmp s tkjk ~gm/ tnvm kp icpim/ kojg bnp)

tcprkbm rmik rvnp s tkjk ~krvm' Bcnjm s Jnong ungbng rvnpun`np ip {~n omp bnip tmv{~n jngnvkg `mgkgxk'P~nm `mg ~gk @momifck bmgbn nprm pnk ok vnjok s gm okn`nt`cg/ ~gk @momifck bmgbn ok tvnicpk pnk bn `mgkg)xk s gm bn bnp`mgkgxk/ bmgbn tmbkimp `mitkvrcv rkcp/non`rvmbmiprc`mp/ ocfvmp/ ucucngbkp s unl`~omp'@~vcmpkingrn/ Ikvrg/ ic iknprvm bn `mgkgxk/ kvvkg`p~ ucbk pcngbm u`rcik bn ~g k`rm bn bnp`mgkgxk tvm~g)

bk' Ok vkxg tmv ok {~n no pmom `~vp lkprk {~cgrm bn tvc)ikvck mfnbn`n k nprm' @~kgbm nitnx tvcinvm bn fk`lc)oonvkrm np`vcfc ~g ngpksm pmfvn ok mfvk bn Jkv`k Iv{~nx

No `mvmgno gm rcngn {~cng on np`vcfk' P~ iknprvm vn`cfc nongpksm/ om icv s pn om rcv ng ok `kvk bc`cgbmon {~n o gm

tmbk lkfnv np`vcrm npm' o vn`mjc omp tktnonp `~cbkbmpk)ingrn in`kgmjvkkbmp s on cgpcprc ko iknprvm {~n o pom lkfk np`vcrm' No iknprvm umouc k rcvkvon omp tktnonp k ok`kvk' Ikvrg on bcm ~g t~m ko iknprvm s om fmrkvmg bno `m)onjcm' Omp bnip iknprvmp/ `mgm`nbmvnp bn omp ivcrmp bnIkvrg/ omjvkvmg {~n om vn`cfcnvkg bn g~num/ tnvm Ikvrg

sk gm {~cpm pnj~cv ng ok np`~nok' o np k~rmbcbk`rk'

Ok `mgkgxk np no npokfg tnvbcbm ng g~nprvm bnpkvvmoom/np no o~fvc`kgrn bn ok pm`cnbkb/ np no k`cocrkbmv bn omp tvm)`npmp' Ko `mgkv n cvvkbckv `mgkgxk/ ko pnv `mgkfonp/cgc`ckimp ~gk nptcvko kp`ngbngrn/ ~g `v`~om ucvr~mpm'Npr ng g~nprvkp ikgmp no pnv cgc`ckbmvnp/ tvn`~vpmvnp bnpcprnikp bn mgkgxk kovnbnbmv g~nprvm/ ng g~nprvmp lm)jkvnp/ o~jkvnp bn rvkfkhm/ nbc`cmp/ fkvvcmp/ i~gc`ctcmp/unvnbkp/ cgprcr~`cmgnp/ h~grkp bn k``cg `mi~gko/ h~grkpbn tkbvnp/ ò~fnp/ jvnicmp/ cjonpckp/ tkp/ `mgrcgngrn si~gbm

ocbnvkxjmKGBK

@NGRVKO BN VNPNVUKP ,>:;# 522 2444 -vnpnvukpDlmrnonp`mpimp'`mi -

Ognk jvkr~crk gk`cmgko 4;


57/68


58/68

>

revista anda 47

Documents