resumo de linguística ii.docx

8/20/2019 Resumo de Linguística II.docx

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RESUMO

INFORMATIVO

DE

LINGUÍSTICA

Jequié-Ba, 8 de Janei! de "#$%&



Uni'e(idade E()adua* d! Sud!e()e da Ba+ia&

D!en)e Ju'an)e A*'e(&

Di(en)e .aine Ri/ei! de S!u0a&

Di(i1*ina Lin2u3()ia II&

Cu(! Le)a(& II Se4e()e&

Re(u4! (!/e

Ta/a*+! equeid! 1e*a

D!en)e Ju'ane)e A*'e(&

5aa 6in( a'a*ia)i'!( da di(i1*ina

Lin2u3()ia II&




Re6e7nia( Bi/*i!26ia( Si*'a, Ade*aide 9e3*ia 5e(a)!i& :L3n2ua 5!)u2ue(a I

6!né)ia e 6!n!*!2ia& :Ade*aide 9e3*ia 5e(a)!i Si*'a& ; Cui)i/a IESDE Ba(i* S&A&,

"##<&

Di6een)e4en)e da di(i1*ina Lin2u3()ia, 6!né)ia, a 6!n!*!2ia n=! e()uda !( (!n( da6a*a +u4ana e4 (eu( a(1e)!( 63(i!(, a)iu*a)>i!( e audi)i'!(, 4a( !( 6!ne4a( !4!

unidade( di(e)a(, di()in)a( e 6uni!nai(& E((a di()in?=! 6!i !n(!*idada n! @ Primeiro

Congresso Internacional de Linguistas” e4 $<"8, a 1a)i d! )a/a*+! de )7( *in2ui()a(

u((!( R!4an Ja!/(!n, Ni!*ai Tu/e)0! e Se2e .ae'(& E*e( (en)ia4 a

nee((idade de e()a/e*ee a di6een?a en)e u4a i7nia que (e !u1a((e da 6a*a e !u)a

da *i2ada a!( (!n( da *3n2ua& Sa/e-(e, 1!é4, que n=! 6!a4 e*e( !( 1i!nei!( a

e()a/e*ee que a *in2ua2e4 +u4ana !41eende((e d!i( a(1e)!( 6unda4en)ai( e (i4 !2ande Fedinand Sau((ue& E a1>( a !n(a2a?=! de Tu/e)0! a( dua( i7nia( 6!a4

di()in2uida( 6iand! de(i2nad! que ! e()ud! d! (!4 *i2ad! a! a)! da 6a*a é a F!né)ia e

! e()ud! e*ai!nad! !4 ! (i()e4a da *3n2ua é F!n!*!2ia& A((i4, a F!n!*!2ia e()uda a(

di6een?a( de (i2ni6iad!& E a)!:4a)!& Ta4/é4 a 4aneia !4! !( (!n( (e

!2ani0a4 den)! de u4a de)e4inada *3n2ua, )end! 6un?=! !4unia)i'a& E Na

*3n2ua 1!)u2ue(a 1!de-(e a6i4a que :1: )e4 6un?=! !4unia)i'a 1!que ! 6a)! de((a

!n(!an)e (e !*u(i'a /i*a/ia* de('!0eada a di()in2ue de :d: que )a4/é4 é !*u(i'a, 1!é4 a*'e!*a '!0eada, i((! 6a0 !4 que a 1a*a'a @1a)aH )an(4i)a u4a 4en(a2e4

di6een)e de @da)aH& Dian)e de((e ee41*! 6ia 4ai( di63i* en)ende a 'i(=! de 4ui)!(

*in2ui()a( que '7 F!né)ia e F!n!*!2ia n=! (> !4! di(i1*ina( di()in)a(, 4a(

inde1enden)e(, 1!que de e)a 6!4a + u4a nee((idade de (e !n+ee a( /a(e( da

F!né)ia 1aa !41eende 4e*+! a F!n!*!2ia& O9ALA, Ca)+aine B!4an e L!ui(

G!*d()ein *in2ui()a( de6ende4 u()a4en)e ! 6a)! de que (e a( dua( di(i1*ina( 6!((e4

e()udada( !4! u4a (> *e'aia a u4a an*i(e 4ai( adequada d! n3'e* (!n!! da

*in2ua2e4& O que e4 e)!( a(!( é e(1ei)ad! 1! n=! +a'e (a3da !4!, 1! ee41*!

@5e)ende de(e'e a 6!n!*!2ia de u4a *3n2ua ind32ena 6a*ada n! Ba(i* (e4

!n(idea ! a(1e)! 6!né)i! (eia a/(ud!H& E((a uni=! 1!deia 2ea !u n=! a*2u4a(

!n6u(e(, 1!i( a F!né)ia )a)a d! a/()a)! da (!n!idade e a F!n!*!2ia d! !ne)!& A(

unidade( de an*i(e 6!n!*>2ia (=! e(1!n('ei( 1e*! i(!*a4en)! da( unidade( !4

6un?=! !4unia)i'a na adeia da 6a*a, n! qua* (e ad!)a !( 6!ne4a( !4! 1i4i)i'!(

1aa an*i(e e )a4/é4 !( )a?!( di()in)i'!(&O )a?! di()in)i'! !4! ! n!4e (u2ee é u4

a(1e)! que di6eenia& E @/i**H e @1i**H 1a*a'a( de (i2ni6ia?=! di6een)e(, 4a( !4



e()u)ua di6eeniada a1ena( e4 u4 )a?!, 1!i( a4/a( a( !n(!an)e( 1 e / (=! !*u(i'a(

/i*a/iai(, 1!)an)! ! i)éi! que a( di6ee é a (!n!idade& Ca/end! a((i4 a! indi'3du!

e(!*+e en)e a( qua*idade( @(ud!H !u @(!n!!H& O( 6!ne4a(, 1! (ua 'e0 n=! )e4

de6ini?=! Knia, 1!dend! (e !ne/id! !4! u4 6eie de )a?!( di()in)i'!(, 4a(

)a4/é4 1!de (e !ne/id! !4! u4a e(1éie de unidade @in'aian)eH que eKne e4 (i

di'e(a( 'aia?e( 1!((3'ei( e a1aen)ada( de u4 4e(4! (!4& A)a'é( de u4a /a)eia

de )e()e( é 6ei)a a iden)i6ia?=! de((e( 6!ne4a(, !( 4ai( !4un( (=! e*ai!nand!-(e

!4 i)éi!( de !1!(i?=!, di()i/ui?=! !41*e4en)a, (e4e*+an?a 6!né)ia e 'aia?=!

*i'e&E4 !1!(i?=! (=! ana*i(ad!( d!i( 6!ne(, (e a! (u/()i)ui u4 1e*! !u)! eu*)a

nu4a di6een?a *eia*, !u (ea, de (i2ni6ia?=! na 1a*a'a, e((e( 6!ne( 1!de4 (e

!n(idead!( 6!ne4a( e 1aa que e((e )e()e )en+a e(u*)ad! é 1ei(! u4 1a 43ni4!, !u

(ea, i)en( *eiai( id7n)i!( que a1ena( (e di6eenia4 nu4 e*e4en)! da (equ7nia& E

6 a*a @6a*aH e ' a*a @'a*aH& A di()i/ui?=! !41*e4en)a 6unda4en)a-(e n! 1in31i!

de que @!( (!n( )ende4 a (e a6e)ad!( 1! (eu( !n)e)!( *in2u3()i!(H 5ie, $<%& E

e()a/e*ee que (e d!i( 6!ne( !!ee4 e4 a4/ien)e( 4u)ua*4en)e e*u(i'!(, e*e(

1!de4 (e !n(idead!( e'en)ua*4en)e !4! a*!6!ne( di6een)e( ea*i0a?e( de u4

6!ne4a de u4 4e(4! 6!ne4a& A (e4e*+an?a 6!né)ia é u4 i)éi! e!id! 1aa (e

a2u1a !( 6!ne( !4! a*!6!ne( de u4 6!ne4a& A*!6!ne( de u4 4e(4! 6!ne4a de'e4

a1e(en)a (e4e*+an?a( 6!né)ia(& N! 4!4en)! de, a2u1a !( 6!ne( ! 1!n)! de

a)iu*a?=! eee u4 1a1e* i41!)an)e 1!((i/i*i)and! ! u(! d! 1in31i! da

+!4!2eneidade 6!né)ia, n! qua* (e di0 que quan)! 4ai( *!n2e ! 1!n)! de a)iu*a?=!

e()ea de d!i( (!n( +a'e 4en!( 1!((i/i*idade de que e*e( (ea4 a*!6!ne( de u4

4e(4! 6!ne4a, n! en)an)!, a (e4e*+an?a 6!né)ia 1!de (e de)e4inada )a4/é4 1e*!

e6ei)! aK()i! da( a)iu*a?e(& 9 )a4/é4 ! 1in31i! da +!4!2eneidade aK()ia, n!

qua* d!i( (!n( (e=! )an)! 4ai( +!4!27ne!( quan)! 4ai( (e4e*+an)e( (ea4 (eu( e6ei)!(

aK()i!(& O( 6!ne( a2u1ad!( !4! (e4e*+an)e(, que 1!)enia*4en)e 1!deia4 (e a*!6!ne( de u4 4e(4! 6!ne4a (=! !n+eid!( !4! 1ae( (u(1ei)!(, !u (ea, 1ae( de

(!n( 6!ne)ia4en)e (i4i*ae( que, e'en)ua*4en)e, (eia4 a*!6!ne( de u4 4e(4!

6!ne4a& U4 6a*an)e 1!de u(a d!i( !u 4ai( a*!6!ne( n! 4e(4! !n)e)! (e4 de()ui a

iden)idade d!( i)en( *eiai( e4 que()=!& uand! i((! !!e, 6a*a-(e que !( 6!ne( (=!

'aian)e( *i'e( de u4 4e(4! 6!ne4a& E((e( i)en( 1!de4 (e e4i)id!( 1e*!( 6a*an)e(

S+anena( !a !4 6 !a !4 ', 6uu P'uu, (e4 a6e)a ! (i2ni6iad! de((a(ɿ

1a*a'a(& Ou (ea, !( 6!ne( 6 e ' e()=! e4 'aia?=! *i'e& C!n()i)ue4-(e aui*iae( daan*i(e 6!n!*>2ia, !( 1ae( an*!2!(, !u (ea, 1ae( que di6ee4 e4 4ai( de u4 (!4&



O !/e)i'! da an*i(e 6!n74ia é 1!((i/i*i)a e 6!nee u4 (i()e4a de e(i)a a *3n2ua(

2a6a( que n=! 1!((ui e(i)a& E !( 4é)!d!( u)i*i0ad!( 1aa e()a an*i(e é e1!()a 1!

5ie nu4 *i'! +a4ad! 5+!ne4i( a )e+nique 6! eduin2 *an2ua2en( )! Qi)in2& O(

6!ne4a( d! 1!)u2u7( /a(i*ei! (=! !n()i)u3d!( 1! !n(!an)e( e '!2ai( e (ua(

'aia?e(& O quad! d!( 6!ne4a( !n(!nan)ai( é ! 4e(4! da )a/e*a d! A*6a/e)!

F!né)i! In)enai!na*& N!( 6!ne4a( !n(!nan)ai(, ei()e4 !( !*u(i'!( :1, /, ),d ,, 2:&

A((e4e*+a4-(e ( !*u(i'a( ; quan)! 1!du?=!- !( 6!ne4a( na(ai(, 1!que equee4

)a4/é4 a !/()u?=! )!)a* 1a((a2e4 d! a e4 a*2u4 *u2a d! a e4 a*2u4 *u2a d!

)a)! '!a*& S=! :4, n, :&O( 6ia)i'!( (=! :6, ', (, 0, , : e e(1e*+a4-(e a d!( !*u(i'!( ɲ ᶴ ᴣ

e4 1!(i?=! 6ina* de (3*a/a& E A6)a&O( 'i!( (!n( de :: !n()i)ue4 !( )a1( e 'i/an)e(&

uan)! ( *a)eai(- (!n( de :*:- + d!i( 6!ne4a( na *3n2ua 1!)u2ue(a, a *a)ea* a*'e!*a

:*: e a *a)ea* 1a*a)a* : :&J !( a1!i4an)e( (=! d!i( n! 1!)u2u7( /a(i*ei!, ! 6!ne4a ᶋ

a1!i4an)e 1a*a)a* : : e ! */i!-'e*a ::&5ee/e-(e a! de!e de((e )e)! que !( ȷ

6!ne4a( e()=! en)e /aa( in*inada(, (end! e()a(, n=! 4e!( de)a*+e( de )an(i?=!,

4a( u4a di6een?a )e>ia, e*a)i'a a! e()a)u)! d!( (!n( de u4a *3n2ua&Na )an(i?=!

6!n!*>2ia !u 6!n74ia an!)a4- (e a1ena( 6!ne4a( de u4a *3n2ua e n=! quai(que (!n(

da *3n2ua& E()uda 6!né)ia e 6!n!*!2ia dida)ia4en)e e )e!ia4en)e é in)ee((an)e e

4ai( ainda é (a/e !*!a e4 1)ia !( !n+ei4en)!( adquiid!( !4 )a* di(i1*ina

*in2u3()ia& E()a que 1!de (e u(ada 1aa (e de(en'!*'e !)!2a6ia( que e1e(en)e4 a

e(i)a de u4a *3n2ua& E 4ui)!( (=! !( *in2ui()a( que 6a0e4 i((!, e()uda4 *3n2ua( n=!

)adii!nai(, de(!n+eida(, e 1!1e4 (i()e4a( !)!26i!( 1aa e()a *3n2ua& Ma( a

)e!ia 6!n!*>2ia n=! (e e()in2e a e*a/!a?=! de !)!2a6ia( 1aa *3n2ua( que aee4

de*a, !*a/!a )a4/é4 n! e!n+ei4en)! d! (i()e4a 6!n!*>2i! da *3n2ua 4a)ena,

(end! 1!((3'e* e*ai!na !( 6!ne4a( da *3n2ua !4 !( (34/!*!( 26i!(& 5aLa !(

1!6e((!e(, a di(i1*ina 1!de !n)i/ui /a()an)e& 5!i( quand! u4 a*un! a1e(en)a

de6a(a2e4 en)e 6a*a e a (ua e1e(en)a?=! 26ia, e*e !4 e)e0a a1e(en)a 1! !n(equ7nia 1!/*e4a( !)!26i!( na e(i)a& Fai*i)aia a e1*ia?=! d! 1!6e((!,

ne((e a(!, (e e*e !/)i'e((e !n+ei4en)! (!/e ! (i()e4a 6!n!*>2i! da *3n2ua& Den)e

!u)a( 4ai( !n)i/ui?e(, a F!n!*!2ia di((ea a)e2!ia4en)e !( (!n( )!nand!

1!((3'e* e()uda-*a e en)ende, e()a/e*eend! in)e)e)ua*idade !4 di*!2!( que

!iqueia4en)e (e !u'e, ! 1>1i! (!)aque, 4!d! de 6a*a, e *3n2ua( e()an2eia(&

5a*a'a(- +a'e FONOLOGIA-LÍNGUA-FUNO COMUNICATIVO-FONEMA-

SONS-TRAOS DISTINTIVOS&

resumo de linguística ii.docx

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