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Vkski Db`ebci Dk Lis Zvb`cbzilksTkhvis Ch`tkezhv`kis K` Vklicbh`ks

B`tkv`icbh`ilks

Lbc. E Cklkstk Abalb Fh}

Dk thdh, cheh k` fhtbci.

^b~bv ks kstiv vklicbh`idh. Lih Ts

Chek`wi`dh ch` lis zvb`cbzilks ch`ckzcbh`ks dk lis Vklicbh`ksB`tkv`icbh`ilks -k` es7 VVBB", ks `kcksivbh mickv {`i iclivicb`zvklbeb`iv7 Dknb`bv lis eltbzlks tkhvis `h ks {`i tivki ti` sbezlk dkksy{keitbwiv. Li viw` es ak`kvil s{zkvnbcbilek`tk k}zvksidi%, kskl mkcmh y{k ksti vki dkl kst{dbh cbk`tnbch zhskk bezhvti`tksb`kv~icbh`ks k` n{k`tks dk hvdk` nblhsnbch lis y{k zhv s{z{ksth `h

z{kdk` b`cl{bvsk dk`tvh dkl kszicbh dk cbk`cbi ila{`i. Kstk silth dkli Nblhshni i lis VVBB -ilah y{k db~kvsis cbk`cbis shcbilksk}zkvbek`ti` r mi` k}zkvbek`tidh misti ch`stv{bv {`i fisk dksifkv kzbstkehlabciek`tk cbk`tnbch cheh til"? zhskk, i eb ehdksthg{bcbh, cbkvti tk`sb` eirhv k` lis vklicbh`ks y{k sk kstiflkck` k` klzli`h b`tkv`icbh`il9. Ch` tk`sb` ek vknbkvh il mkcmh dk ei`tk`kv{`i vklicb` es kstvkcmi _b`ekdbitiU k`tvk lhs s{z{ksths dk lisch`ckzcbh`ks nblhsnbcis y{k b`kv~i` i lis dhs chvvbk`tks y{k zvbekvhdb~bdk` ia{is k` ksti vki7 zhv s{z{ksth ek vknbkvh il vkilbseh r ilbdkilbseh.

9 ^ilk icliviv y{k lhs silths `h k}bstk` slh dksdk li Nblhshni i li Tkhvi. Kl silthsba{bk`tk, y{k dbnbkvk dkl zvbekvh zhv `h tk`kv `b`a{`i ~ivbicb` c{ilb hc{i`tbtitb~i, sb`h y{k ks {`i ch`skc{k`cbi dbvkcti dk s{ hvbak`, ks klekthdhlabch. Cidi {`i dk kstis zhst{vis chvvk` zhv kl ch`tb`{e nblhshni%nblhshnizhltbci%cbk`cbi Zhltbci%VVBB _ch` lhs s{fsbdbhs dk li Mbsthvbi, kl Dkvkcmh, liShcbhlhai, ktc.U%ekthdhlhais _zivtbc{livks dk cidi tkhviU. K` kstk sk tbdh,Vhcmkstkv r Zkivsh` dbstb`a{k` dhs k`nhy{ks ak`kvilks dbnkvk`tks zivi kl i`lbsbsch`cvkth dk lis VVBB. Lhs tvidbcbh`ilbstis sk fisi` k` li hfskv~icb`zivtbcbzitb~i, lik}zkvbk`cbizvctbci r li c{bdidhsi chezvk`sb` dk li mbsthvbi dbzlhetbci. K` kl

fkmi~bhvbseh sk {tblbwi` li b nhveicb` kstidstbci, tc bcis dk i`lbsbsc{i`tbtitb~hs zivi dksivvhlliv r chezvhfiv lis tkhvis y{k z{kdi` k}zlbciv rzvkdkcbv li db`ebci dk lis VVBB.

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Chek`ckehs zhv kl zvb`cbzbh, y{k `h ks htvh y{k kl cvh`hlabch. K`kl zividbaei tvidbcbh`il, k`ch`tviehs il vkilbseh. Tk`dvkehs y{kvkeh`tiv`hs misti kl sbalh ]^BB r li hvai`bwicb` ehdkv`i dk Kstidhsk{vhzkhs6. Ksti cvkcbk`tk skc{livbwicb` r ch`ck`tvicb` dkl zhdkv k`kl kszicbh kstitil, kst sba`idh zhv lis bdkis dk Tmheis Mhffks r

@bchls Eiy{bi~klh. I zivtbv dk kstk ehek`th, kl kstidh r kl zhdkvskv` kl nicthv dk vknkvk`cbi. K` 9>4=, li ziw dk Qkstnilbi ch`nbveivksk `{k~h ksck`ivbh y{k ~k`i ciefbi`dh dksdk li figi Kdid Ekdbi.Lh y{k zhv n{kvi dkl Lk~bit` skvi li i`ivy{i bd`tbci il kstidh dk`it{vi i`tkvbhv il zicth k`tvk lhs mhefvks r li cksb` dk lbfkvtid ilshfkvi`h Ifshl{th%? lh y{k kst{~bksk zhv dk`tvh, sk k`eivcivi k` lilkr y{k iy{l skvi kl ltbeh aivi`tk. Kstk zividbaei, zhskk s{bdk`tbdid zvhzbi zivi civictkvbwiv lis VVBB7 li lkabtbebdid dkl {sh dk lin{kvwi, li db~bsb` k`tvk li zhltbci dhestbci r li k}tkv`i, kl ky{blbfvbhdk zhdkv zivi li ei`{tk`cb` dkl hvdk` dkl sbstkei b`tkv`icbh`il. Thdis kllis n{`didis k` {`i ch`ckzcb` dk `it{vi m{ei`i y{ke{kstvi kl b`tkvs r kl kahseh cheh n{`diek`tilks k` kl zvhckdkvm{ei`h. K` zhcis zilifvis, lis VVBB sbkezvk k`tvk kstidhs% sh`ksk`cbilek`tk ch`nlbctb~is7 li l{cmi zhv kl zhdkv, r kst` lkghs dk skvlh y{k zvktk`dk` lhs bdkilbstis k` l{cmiv zhv kl hvdk`. Ksth hflbai izkvska{bv hfsksb~iek`tk li ska{vbdid `icbh`il. Kl ehtb~h ks kl i`sbiblbebtidi zhv kl zhdkv. Thdh kstk chcotibl, llk~i i li k}zi`sb` dkzhdkv i {`i s{kvtk dk g{kah dk dk s{ei5:, k` dh`dk li ziw ks slh{`i vkc{zkvicb` k`tvk dhs zkvhdhs flbchs. @h k}bstk` zvb`cbzbhsehvilks, i{`y{k sb tk`kehs li zvksk`cbi dk {` zvb`cbzbh7 lizv{dk`cbi. Lh `bch y{k k}bstk k b`sbstk%, ks lhs vky{kvbebk`ths dk li

vkilzhlbtbo. K` zivtk zhv ksth, lhs vkilbstis miri` tk`bdh ich`ck`tvivsk k` kl zhdkv `icbh`il, li kstvitkabi eblbtiv, li lifhvzhlbcb~i dkl e{`dh i tvi~s dkl ic{kvdh dk zhdkvks.

Dksdk kl z{`th dk ~bsti vkilbsti, kl Kstidh ks {` icthv {`btivbh y{kl{cmi zhv s{ s{zkv~b~k`cbi r zhv kl i{ek`th dk zhdkv k` {` sbstkeii`vy{bch. Dksdk ksti zkvszkctb~i, li zvkskv~icb` dk li shfkvi`i rkl lhavh dk lhs b`tkvksks `icbh`ilks `kcksbti` skv dknk`dbdhs rvkilbwidhs dksdk {`i zhsbcb` dk n{kvwi eblbtiv r kch`ebci, ch`kl {sh ci{tklhsh dk dbzlheicbi. Clivh y{k `h sba`bnbci y{k sk

ch`sbdkvk zhch li dbek`sb` b`tkv`i r s{s b`nl{k`cbis k` li zhltbcik}tkvbhv. Dk mkcmh, kst` dbsz{ksths i ickztiv y{k li zkvsh`ilbdid dkldkcbshv kgkvck {` zizkl bezhvti`tk? cheh li vicbh`ilbdid %`h sbkezvkzvksk`tk. Idkes, kl b`tkvs `icbh`il kst s{gkth i ei`bz{licb`. Skkszkvi y{k kl tbzh dk vabek` zhltbch `h tk`ai {` vhl vklk~i`tk k` lidktkveb`icb` dk li zhltbci k}tkvbhv. R, zivi k}zlbciv li cvkcbk`tkb`tkvdkzk`dk`cbi kch`ebci, s{fviri` li zhltbci dk zhdkv dktvs dklb`tkvciefbh -y{k ks {`i vklicb` dk s{ei 5 :". K` kstk kszicbh,i{ek`tiv kl zhdkv kch`ebch ks ti` dkskiflk cheh k~btiv lidkzk`dk`cbi

6 Ksti nkcmi `h hfsti lhs zk`sidhvks y{k sk zvkhc{zivh` zhv kstk tzbch ch` e{cmii`tkvbhvbdid7 Ek`cbh, T{cdbdks, Oi{ltblri, ktc.

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I mhvcigidis cvh`hlabcis k`tvk kl vkilbseh dk Mhffks r klbdkilbseh, k`ch`tviehs kl b`tkv`icbh`ilbseh avhcbi`h. K` kstizhst{vi sk ~k i lis VVBB k` tveb`hs dk shcbkdid dk kstidhs h dk {`i

avi` shcbkdid b`tkv`icbh`il. Is, lhs icthvks kstitilks `h kst` k`l{cmi ch`tb`{i, sb`h lbebtidhs zhv vkalis che{`ks h b`stbt{cbh`ks. Ksickztidi li zvkebsi mhffksbi`i dk lhs ebkefvhs dk shcbkdidksb`tkv`icbh`ilks sh` lhs kstidhs -k` zvkkeb`k`cbi i lhs b`db~bd{hs". Lizhltbci b`tkv`icbh`il `h ks {` thdh ch` bdk`tbdid zvhzbi, `b {`ch`nlbcth ktkv`h, sb`h y{k ks {` g{kah dbstvbf{tb~h r zvhd{ctb~h. Lhsb`tkvciefbhs kch`ebchs r shcbilks k`tvk kstidhs sh` liscivictkvstbcis dk lhs icthvks. Ksti ksc{kli chebk`wi ch` kl dkvkcmh`it{vil dkl sbalh ]^B r ]^BB, ch` lis zvhd{ccbh`ks dk ^bthvbi r S{vkw.

Zkvh kl zividbaei llieidh tvidbcbh`il, h vkilbseh zhltbch? `h ks li`bci zhst{vi it~bci. S{ _`h dktkveb`i`tkek`tkU hzhsbthv tkvbchr ~ilhvitb~h, kst k` kl bdkilbseh. Sb fbk` kstk ehdh dk zk`siv livkilbdid m{ei`i `h chebk`wi ch` B`ei`{kl Oi`t, sb`h y{k, dksdk lhsksthbchs, zisi`dh zhv kl Di`tk ch` s{ {`b~kvsilbdid dkl mhefvkzvk~bk`dh {` e{`dh {`bnbcidh, n{k micbk`dh kstk db~kvsh dkvvhtkvh dkzk`siebk th. Kstk lh llk~ i kstv{ct{viv {`i dk lis zvb`cbzilksksc{klis dk zk`siebk`th dkl sbalh ]]. Zivi k}zh`kvlh k` s{s cli~ksfsbcis, kl e{`dh ks zivi lhs bdkilbstis, {` zhtk`cbil dk ch`~b~k`cbi,dh`dk sk z{kdk dksci`siv k` lhs liwhs dk ch`~b~k`cbi shcbil

tvis`icbh`il. Li k}bstk`cbi dk bezkvitb~hs ehvilks, mick y{k li`it{vi dk lis VVBB ski keb`k`tkek`tk chhzkvitb~i. Civv skili k`ksti cli~k i lhs hztbebstis bl{eb`bstis dkl sbalh ]^BBB, y{k di` li zhstii lhs lbfkvilks dkcbeh``bchs, zivi icifiv k` kl bdkilbseh qblsh`bi`hdkl sbalh ]]3, r llkaiv il Nkdkvilbseh E{`dbil. Zhv s{z{ksth, y{bk`kssk k`eivci` k` ksti zhst{vi `h ch`cbfk` il ky{blbfvbh dk zhdkv, h kl{sh dk li n{kvwi sb` i`tkvbhvks b`sti`cbis, li dbzlheicbi skcvkti, ktc.Fvkai` zhv kl {sh dkvkcmh b`tkv`icbh`il, li iveh`i `it{vil k`tvk klb`tkvs b`db~bd{il r kl ak`kvil -li ziw, zhv s{z{ksth". Tiefb`ch`skv~i` {` vksifbh 9::+ bl{eb`bsti ickvci dk lis cbvc{`sti`cbis dklk`thv`h y{k ch`nba{vi` li ch`dbcb` m{ei`i. Zhv k`dk, sti `h kst

dktkveb`idi, sb`h y{k z{kdk skv zkvnkctbflk. S{ tk`dk`cbi ak`kvil ksmicbi nbgiv li itk`cb` k` kl dksinh y{k s{zh`k kl eb`bebwiv klch`nlbcth r ei}bebwiv li chhzkvicb` k`tvk lis `icbh`ks. Lhs dbstb`a{kkl mkcmh dk itk`dkv i iszkcths lkailks r k` li ehvilbdid y{k kllhsizivkgi`. S{ iszbvicb` ks ch`stv{bv {` `{k~h hvdk` fisidh k` li lkr,li ickzticb` dk lhs ~ilhvks b`tkv`icbh`ilks che{`ks r kl dksivvhllhdk lis hvai bwicbh`ks ch` ~ilhvks r n{`cbh`ks e{ltblitkvilks. Zhvltbeh, li i{thdktkveb`icb` dk lhs z{kflhs ks {` z{`th i tk`kv k`c{k`ti, lh y{k zkvebtbv lhs ahfbkv hs vkzvksk`titb~hs. Zkivsh` rVhcmkstkv sb`tktbwi` kstk zividbaei k` zilifvis dkl ebseh Qblsh`,

3 Ks zvhckdk`tk `h hl~bdiv y{k kl i{ak dkl bdkilbseh dk Qblsh` chb`cbdk ch` kls{vabebk th dk lis VVBB cheh dbscbzlb`i icidebci.

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i`tk lis hfgkcbh`ks dk li zvictbcbdid dk kstk zividbaei7 Sb `h hzkvi,dkfk tvifigivsk zivi y{k hzkvk.

Zividbaei alhfilbsti h zl{vilbsti, k` zkvszkctb~i dbnkvk`tk il

vkilbseh h kl bdkilbseh, tbk`k nkcmi dk `icbebk`th. N{k k` 9219,c{i`dh Okhmi`k r @rk, cvbtbcivh` il vkilbseh hfgkti`dh y{k `{`civkszh`db icifidiek`tk i li vkilbdid, k b`idkc{idh zivichezvk`dkv lhs k~k`ths ch`tkezhv`khs k` {`i zhci sba`idi zhv lib`tkvdkzk`dk`cbi. K` kstk zividbaei, kl b`tkvs kst didh zhvkstiflkckv y{k lis vklicbh`ks k`tvk lhs ahfbkv`hs sh` slh {` mblh dk{`i avi` vkd dk b`tkviccbh`ks m{ei`is. Is, hfskv~i` i lhs kstidhs,lhs icthvks `h kstitilks, r li vkd dk b`tkviccbh`ks il b`tkvbhv dk cidiicthv -cheh kl cish dk lis f{vhcvicbis", dksnisi`dh kl z{`th dklzhdkv, r llkai`dh misti kl dksivvhllh, kl fbk`kstiv kch`ebch r shcbil.S{s icthvks `h sh`, cheh k` kl cish dkl vkilbseh, lhs shldidhs, lis`kahcbicbh`ks r lis ilbi`wis `icbh`ilks? sb`h lhs kgkc{tb~hs dkhvai bwicbh`ks b`tkv`icbh`ilks, vkzvksk`ti`tks dk eh~bebk`thsshcbilks, ldkvks sb dbcilks -sb` dkgiv dk lidh i lhs ahfbkv`hs rkstidhs". Sh` ch`sbdkvidhs cheh lhs mkvkdkvhs dk lhs bdkilbstis, zhvs{ b`tkvs k` ch`stbt{bv b`stbt{cbh`ks dk chhzkvicb` b`tkv`icbh`il.^ivbhs mkcmhs mbstvbchs llk~ivh` i ksti tkhvbwicb`7 li tkc`hlhai dkche{`bcicbh`ks, zvhd{ccb` kch`ebci, r cizicbdidks eblbtivks,n{kvh` zivilklis il cvkcbebk`th dkl Kstidh. @{k~hs icthvks r tkeiszvksbh`ivh` k` li iak`di b`tkv`icbh`il. Kl Zl{vilbseh, ch` ch`ckzthstilks cheh tvi`s`icbh`ilbseh k b`tkvdkzk`dk`cbi, g{`th ch` kl

i{ek`th dk lis b`tkviccbh`ks kch`ebcis mbwh il Zl{vilbseheb`bebwiv li zvkhc{zicb` zhv li ska{vbdid r ~kv li zhltbci k}tkvbhvvks{ltidh dk {` zvhcksh k` kl c{il {`i zl{vilbdid dk icthvks, chehlhs av{zhs dk b`tkvs, lis f{vhcvicbis r lhs b`db~bd{hs, b`tk`ti` mickvzvk~ilkckv s{s b`tkvksks r nhveiv chilbcbh`ks tvi`sa{fkv`iek`tilksSb` kefivah, {` Kstidh z{kdk vksbstbv li b`tkv`icbh`ilbwicb`. Is, klch`tk}th b`tkv`h ks n{`diek`til zivi k}zlbciv ~ivbicbh`ks k`tvkzisks.

Kl eiv}bseh, ks htvi dk kstis avi`dks chseh~bsbh`ks zivi vkilbwiv

kl i`lbsbs dk lis VVBB. Zhv s{z{ksth, `h civkck dk n{k`tks nblhsnbciszhv zivtk dk s{s ek`thvks -`h ek vknbkvh slh il cish dk Eiv} rK`akls, sb`h i lhs nblshnhs y{k kstifi` ch`tk`bdhs k` s{s cvtbcis,cheh ks kl cish dk Mkakl r lhs `khmkaklbi`hs, Nk{kvficm, ktc". Dksdkri y{k iy{llhs y{k thdi~i `h ch`hcbkvh` li Tkhvi Shcbil y{k l{kahlhs theivi cheh {` ksy{kei dk i`lbsbs zivi li vkilbdid shcbil, zkvhks f{k`h skiliv kl zisidh nblhsnbch r kl dk~k`bv nblhsnbch h cbk`tnbch-dksdk li Cbk`cbi shcbil" y{k dkziv i li zvhd{ccb` tkvbci dk kstkzividbaei. ks kl e{`dh k` dh`dk lis dbstb`cbh`ks dk clisk skklbeb`ivi` kl y{k `h tk`dvi `kcksbdid dk ahfbkv`hs kstitilks -ri y{kksti hvai`bwicb` `h ks es y{k {` kekvak`tk dk {`i dheb`icb` dkclisk". K}bstbvi {`i shcbkdid alhfil, iveh`bhsi, che{`bsti. Iy{ cidizkvsh`i vkcbfbvi li vby{kwi dk ic{kvdh i s{s `kcksbdidks r `h dk

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ic{kvdh i {`i sbt{icb` dk zvb~blkabh. Zivi k}zh`kv s{eivbiek`tk s{zhst{vi i lh livah dkl sbalh ]], tk`kehs y{k ek`cbh`iv kl g{bcbh dk lhskstidhs cizbtilbstis mi` inlhgidh lis tk`sbh`ks dk li kch`heib`tkv`i, k}zlhti`dh i htvhs kstidhs, lhs ek`hs dksivvhllidhs. Liskezvksis e{ltb`icbh`ilks k` chilbcb` ch` lis klbtks, llk~i` i li

ltbei ktizi k` kl dksivvhllh b`stbt{cbh`il dk e{cmhs sbalhs dklsbstkei cizbtilbsti. Li ~kvdidkvi l{cmi `h kst k`tvk lhs kstidhs, sb`hk`tvk lis clisks hzvkshvis r hzvbebdis.

K` nb`. Ch`tb`{kehs ch` lhs zhstkvbhvks dksivvhllhs7

Kl l{aiv i dksticiv ks y{k, dksz{s dk li BAE, kl vkilbseh z{dhdkehstviv y{k li i{thdktkveb`icb` `h llk~i `kcksivbiek`tk i {`ahfbkv`h vkzvksk`titb~h -li cidi dkl Cwiv v{sh dbh l{aiv i {`ahfbkv`h thtilbtivbh", zhv htvh lidh, li Shcbkdid dk @icbh`ks nvicis, ris sk dbh kl cildh dk c{ltb~h zivi y{k kl vkilbseh i~b~ivi s{s llieis4.Lh cbkvth ks y{k lhs bdkilbstis hfgktifi` y{k s{s bdkis `h mifi` sbdhllk~idis i li vkilbdid chezlktiek`tk? ebk`tvis Civv `h d{difi k`inbveiv y{k s mifi` sbdh llk~idis i cifh, zkvh `idi tk`i` y{kmickv ch`tvi lhs kgvcbths y{k b`~idi` i tvi~s dk K{vhzi, li ebtiddkl e{`dh. Sb kl vkilbseh kvi lh y{k ~k`i, kl zidvk skvi Ehvak`tmi{.K}z{lsidh zhv Mbtlkv i K[I, lk s{ei i li zvhd{ccb` vkb`i`tk {` zhchdk cvbtbcbseh r htvh zhch dk nblhshni. Zvktk`di skv `hveitb~h, zkvh `hba`hv li mbsthvbi. N{`diek`tilek`tk, k`ch`tv lkrks, vka{livbdidks,

tbzhs dk zhltbchs, il {`bv i s{s i`lbsbs lhs ch`ckzths dk zhdkv kb`tkvs. Idkes, skziv s{ kst{dbh dkl Dkvkcmh r li Mbsthvbi chehdbscbzlb`i. Clivh y{k `h n{k kl `bch. Lh sba{bkvh` Ok``i`, Vhsth~,k`tvk htvhs. L{kah dk kllhs, {`i ska{`di ktizi k` dh`dk lhs kst{dbhsllkaivh` i vkkezliwiv li kstvitkabi dk vkzvksilbi eisb~i zhv {`idhctvb i es shnbstbcidi. Zhv ltbeh, li tkhvi dkfkvi itk`dkv kldksistvk zhst ^bkt`ie, lhs ch`nlbcths k` kl Tkvckv E{`dh r kldkvv{efk dk Fvkt` Qhhds;.

Sb cv{wiehs ksi s{kvtk dk z{k`tk k`tvk li nblhshni k` ak`kvil r

lhs k~k`ths zisidhs y{k sk mi` mbsthvbidh, zhdvkehs kstiflkckv {`hvbak` zivi kl kst{dbh cbk`tnbch dk lis VVBB. Illk`dk y{k lhs kstidhskvi` lhs icthvks n{`diek`tilks dksdk s{ nhveicb` cheh kszicbhs`icbh`ilks, vkcb` l{kah dk li BAE, sk kvbak {` sbstkei dbnkvk`tk il

4 Ks `kcksivbh ehstviv y{k Civv `h kst dk ic{kvdh ch` li dbchthei vkilbseh%bdkilbseh. K` kl cish dk lhs zvbekvhs, zhvy{k sh` dkeisbidh zksbebstis, c`bchs rsh` dkvvhtbstis k` lis iccbh`ks ch` nb`ks r db~kvshs sk`tbdhs. R k` kl cish dklzvbekvh, sk k}iakvifi li lbfkvtid dk iccb` k ba`hvi` lis lkccbh`ks dk li mbsthvbi.; K` cli~k dk lis zkvbhdbwicbh`ks, ek zivkck zvhckdk`tk ek`cbh`iv lis y{k skiliDh{amkvtr zivi li dbscbzlb`i. Is, tk`kehs li ktizi bdkilbsti r `hveitb~i misti lhs3:s. Sba{k li vkilbsti kezvbch%`hveitb~i misti lhs ;:. Li tkvckvi ks li dkl

fkmi~bhvbsehc{i`tbtitb~h misti lhs >:. Li c{ivti ks kl zhs%fkmi~bhvbseh mistilhs 1:. R zhv ltbeh, kl `khvvkilbseh y{k chebk`wi i nb`ks dk 921: r zvb`cbzbhs dk92=:.

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i`tkvbhv7 s{vabebk`th dk lis avi`dks zhtk`cbis, ch` zhltbcisdbnkvk`tks i lis tvidbcbh`ilks, kl kszkcbil zvhtiah`bseh dk K[I, chehli dklbebticb` ch`ckzt{il zivilkli k` kl kszicbh dk li Cbk`cbi Zhltbcir lis Shcbhlhais Kszkcbilks>? sk eitkvbilbwi` k` dhs zvhckshs7 klzvbekvh ks kl zish dk li shcbkdid b`tkv`icbh`il dksb`tkavidi, i li

e{`dbil dh`dk sk ksfhwi` db~kvshs tbzhs dk iav{ziebk`ths, rchebk`wi` i ch`nbveivsk b`tkvksks che{`ks r shlbdivbhs -es ill dks{ }bth" cheh s{ viw` dk s{zkv~b~k`cbi. Chebk`wi i ~kvsk {`imktkvhak`kbdid r chezlkgbdid.

Kl ska{`dh zvhcksh ks kl zish dkl ch`nlbcth i li chhzkvicb` y{ksk ick`t{iv i ekdbdi y{k kl sbalh ]] sk ickvy{k i s{ nb`il, ch` kli{ek`th dkl e{ltblitkvilbseh k` dktvbek`th dk lhs ch`ticthsfblitkvilks, il eirhv b`tkvs k` lis lhq zhlbtbcs -y{k sk b`tkvksi` zhvc{kstbh`ks kch`ebcis r cbk`tnbch%tc`bcis" nvk`tk i lis mbamzhlbtbcs-y{k il{di` i c{kstbh`ks dk kstvitabch%zhltbcis". K` kstk ~bvigk skdiv` lis vklicbh`ks K%HK r lis @%S i lh livah dk thdh kl sbalh ]]. Zkvhks `kcksivbh icliviv y{k, lis VVBB, sb fbk` mi` `icbdh avicbis i lifsy{kdi dk vksz{ksti i lhs ch`nlbcths b`tkv`icbh`ilks kszkcbilek`tk lis Avi`dks A{kvvis, `h zhv ksth dkgivh` dk tk`kv kstkvhl, cheh tiezhch sk mi vk`{`cbidh k` avi` zivtk dk s{ zvhd{ccb`il i~i`ck dk lis shl{cbh`ks zicnbcis. Vkthei`dh `h slh kl mkcmh dklhvbak` tkezhvil, sb h tiefb` kszicbil dk lis VVBB, sba{bk`dh iSti`lkr Mhnnei`, k` Gi`h r Eb`kv~i, ks zvkcbsh chek`tiv y{k klzis k` dh`dk chebk`wi i sbstkeitbwivsk li dbscbzlb`i ks k` lhs K[I.

Ksth `h ks cis{il7 li zhltbci k}tkvbhv kstifi figh lhs ch`tvhlks rky{blbfvbhs b tkv`hs -ri skilidhs zhv Thcy{k~bllk" dk lidkehcvitbwicb` zkvh K[I kstifi ibslidh, ri y{k `h nhveifi zivtkdkl eizi cbk`tnbch k{vhzkh. R ksk ibsliebk`th, `h bfi i mickvcvkckv i li cbk`cbi y{k ~kvsi ickvci dk vklicbh`ivsk ch` lhs dkes-k` kstk cish, icthvks b`tkv`icbh`ilks"r, k` K[I, misti 923:1, `h> Mhnnei` ek`cbh`i, y{k ks diflk vistvkiv kl hvbak` dk lis VVBB misti li i`tbakdid,zkvh dk mkcmh, li Shcbhlhai, li Cbk`cbi Zhltbci sk dbnkvk`cbi` dk li mbsthvbi zhltbcir shcbil, dk li nblhshni zhltbci r dkl dkvkcmh zflbch k` kl sbalh ]B]. ZKVH LIS VVBB@H LH MBCBKVH@ TI@ CHEZLKTIEK@TK. Ksth z{kdk k}zlbcivsk7 li nblhshnizhltbci tk`i es zivi dkcbv ickvci dkl hvdk` b`tkv`h y{k dkl k}tkv`h, r lhs nblshnhs

slh zk`sifi` kl kszicbh dhestbch k` ti`th y{k li ekghv nhvei dk ahfbkv`h, ktc.R lh cbkvth ks y{k k`tvk lh kstitil zhv n{kvi r zhv dk`tvh k}bstk {` zisigk chezlkghdk lh `hveitb~h i lh kezvbch. Idkes, d{vi tk sbalhs i`tkvbhvks, lis VVBB sklbebtifi` il dkzhvtk dk lhs vkrks, ch`skghs, aifb`ktks, ktc. R kvi` i` kst{dbidiszhv lhs mbsthvbidhvks, y{k, zhv s{ ebsei ch`dbcb`, lis ei`tk`i` is zhv n{kvi dklkszicbh dk lis Cbk`cbis Shcbilks n{t{vis. Idkes, is ch`tb`{ifi kl mbith k`tvk lizhltbci k}tkvbhv r li dhestbci.1 Clivh y{k `h hl~bdh li zivtbcbzicb` dkcbsb~i dk K[I k` li BAE i zivtbv dk 9291 k`li chr{`t{vi dk lhs dkfitks v{shs r li Vk~hl{cb` dk Hct{fvk%, cheh tiezhch liszvktk`sbh`ks qblsh`bi`is dk lhs Cithvck Z{`ths, h li Shcbkdid dk @icbh`ks -`hs{scvbzti zhv kllhs ebsehs, zhv cbkvth". Lh n{`diek`til, vksbdk k` y{k kstisizivbcbh`ks k` kl ksck`ivbh e{`dbil i`tkvbhv il cvico dkl 3:, sbkezvk bezlbcivh` ilhs dkes k` tkvvbthvbhs igk`hs r e{r ilkgidhs dk c{ily{bkv ~{l kvifblbdid

akhzhltbci kstidh{ bdk`sk%, c{i`dh `h kvi` es y{k k}mhvticbh`ks cheh lisskilidis zhv Obssb`akv dk {` K[I y{k kvi(ks kl nivh r kl cv{widh dk s{s ~ilhvksdkehcvtbchs i`tk {` e{`dh y{k zivkck `h chezvk`dkvlhs ba{il

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k}bstbkvh` e{cmhs ehtb~hs zivi zk`siv k` lhs htvhs. L{kah dk ksthstbkezhs, kl dksivvhllh dk K[I cheh zhtk`cbi, n{k { bdh i dhsbez{lshs7 {` {thzbseh vk`h~idh, g{`th ch` k` zilifvis dk Mhnnei`%,li vkz{lsb` zhv kl fvkfigk dk zvka{kvvi -sk vknbkvk il bdkilbsehqblsh`bi`h" y{k y{kdivi sbefhlbwidh zhv kl `h vkch`hcbebk`th, li

`k{tvilbdid r kl izicba{iebk`th.

L{kah dkl zli`tkh dk lis tvks zvbekvis avi`dks zhst{vis,k`ch`tviehs kl zividbaei dk li shcbhlhai b`tkv`icbh`il, y{k figh`b`a` iszkcth ks {` tvislidh ekc`bch dk thdis lis citkahvis dk liShcbhlhai il kszicbh b`tkv`icbh`il. Hf~biek`tk, kl vkilbsehbezkvi`tk, mbwh y{k ksti zhst{vi sk ~bksk ilah vktvisidi k` klkszicbh tkvbch misti nb`ilks dk lhs ;:s. clivh y{k k}bstk` dbnkvk`cbisk`tvk lhs i{thvks y{k sk k`eivci` k` kstk zividbaei=, zkvh k` lhthci`tk k}zh`dv lhs klkek`ths che{`ks i thdhs7 nvk`tk i lhsif{`di`tks kst{dbhs c{i`tbtitb~hs, ksths tkvbchs zhst{li` y{k klkst{dbh dk lis VVBB ks n{`diek`tilek`tk {` ifhvdigk dk bdkhlhais,ch`ckzths r zkvszkctb~is, y{k dkfk skv k`nvk`tidh i li vkilbdidb`tkv`icbh`il, sbk`dh ch`cbk`tk dk lis lbebticbh`ks y{k kl ekdbh shcbiltbk`k, k` hvdk` il kstiflkcbebk`th dk lkrks r vka{livbdidks rzvhd{ccb` dkl n{t{vh. Idkes, lis VVBB tbk`k` {` chezh`k`tk~ilhvitb~h y{k li dbnkvk`cbi dk {`i cbk`cbi `k{tvil? zkvh i zksiv dkksth, sh` {`i dbscbzlb`i i{t`hei. Kl k`nhy{k shcbhlabch zkvebtk ~kvi lis vklicbh`ks b`tkvkstitilks r zhltbcis cheh {`i ebsei zivtk -lhy{k `h k}cl{rk i htvhs k`nhy{ks", idkes dk ch`sbdkviv i li vkilbdid

b`tkv`icbh`il cheh alhfil r he`bchezvk`sb~i. Dk`tvh dk kstkzividbaei, tk`kehs dhs kszkcbks dk kst{dbhshs, ska` lk dk` eirhvh ek`hv ~ilhv i li mbsthvbi. Kllhs sh`7 lhs shcblhahs b`tkv`icbh`ilks,cheh kl cish dk Scmqivwk`fkvakv, kl y{k zhst{li kl ciezh dk kst{dbhk` li shcbkdid b`tkv`icbh`il, r kl hfgkth dk kst{dbh k` li k~hl{cb` rkstv{ct{vi dk li shcbkdid b`tkv`icbh`il, lis ch`dbcbh`ks dkl ekdbh, lhsicthvks, ktc. Zivi htvh dk s{s i{thvks, Zkttei`, kl cli~k eiv}bsti,shstbk`k y{k li shcbkdid b`tkv`icbh`il `h ks es y{k {` k`tk`heb`il, y{k a{ivdi vklicb` ch` li c{lt{vi ~bak`tk r ch` kl avidh dkch`cbk`cbi dkl mhefvk. Zivi nbgiv li itk`cb` k` lhs sbstkeisc{lt{vilks, zhdkehs k`ch`tviv dhs zkvszkctb~is7 kl zl{vilbseh -k`

dh`dk thdhs lhs kstidhs kst` k`tvkaidhs i s{s b`tkvksks", h fbk` klkstv{ct{vilbseh, dh`dk li zhltbci ks ~bsti cheh {`i gkvivy{i, dh`dklhs kstidhs vkzvhd{ck` s{s civictkvstbcis shcbh kch`ebcis k`cvkcbk`tks dbnkvk`cbis.

Lhs shcblhahs mbstvbchs, k` dh`dk zhdkehs k`ch`tviv ildksticidh Vireh` Ivh` h fbk` i Tv{rhl, r sh` {`i kekvak`cbi dk licvbsbs tkvbci dkl fkmi~bhvbseh. Shstbk`k` y{k lis vklicbh`ks dk lishcbkdid b`tkv`icbh`il dkfk` vkilbwivsk dksdk ch`sbdkvicbh`ks r=

Li dbnkvk`cbi izivkck ska` sk ~iri micbi zli`tkhs es zhltbch%b`tkv`icbh`ilks, hlhs kstvbctiek`tk shcbhlabchs -ska` ski` es nblhsnbch%shcbhlabchs" h dkl i`lbsbsdk li ict{ilbdid -ska` sk lk dk eirhv h ek`hv zizkl i li mbsthvbi".

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i`lbsbs dk li `it{vilkwi dk ksi ebsei shcbkdid. K` kl cish dk Ivh`,li zhltbci b`tkv`icbh`il kst s{zkdbtidi i li n{kvwi r k` li zhltbcib`tkv`icbh`il, lis { bdidks zhltbcis kst` b`nl{bdis zhv lh y{kich`tkck k` kl b`tkvbhv. Zhv htvh lidh, lis VVBB tbk`k` zhv ksk`cbi liiltkv`itb~i dk li a{kvvi r li ziw. Dk kstk ehdh, sh` {`i zivtk dk li

Cbk`cbi Zhltbci thtil. Lhs klkek`ths n{`diek`tilks sh`7 li tkhvi,dh`dk sk dknb`k` lhs ch`ckzths zivi lhs i`lbsbs r lisch`ckzt{ilbwicbh`ks dk li vkilbdid hfskv~idi zhv li tkhvi. Zhv htvhlidh, li shcbhlhai, y{k lhavi li k}zlbcicb` dk lhs i{thvks k`tvkzicnbchs r flbchs, kst{dbi`dh lis ~ivbiflks dk li zhltbci k}tkv`i, rz{kdk` ~kvsk lis vka{livbdidks k` li ch`d{cti, cheh il dbnkvk`cbi dkch`nlbcths. Li mbsthvbi ks n{`diek`til iy{ zivi y{k kl shcblhah `hviwh`k k` ifstvicth, cheh tiezhch ks zhsbflk hl~bdiv {`izvi}khlhai y{k zh`ai k` d{di lis mbztksbs b`bcbilks. @h fisti ch`dkscvbfbv r skiliv vka{livbdidks, sb`h y{k mir y{k nbgiv c{vshs dkiccb` -ksth bezlbci ska` kl i{thv%, li kl{sb` dkl vkilbseh r klbdkilbseh. K` ksk`cbi, zivi Ivh`, lh kszkcnbch dk lis VVBB sk sbti k`kl vkc{vsh dk li n{kvwi iveidi zhv zivtk dk lhs icthvks. Dk kstkehdh, sh` {` kst{dbh shcbhlabch k mbstvbch, ri y{k kl clc{lh dk lisn{kvwis vkk`~i il `ekvh, kl kszicbh, lhs vkc{vshs r lhs vkaek`ks-eblbtivks, kch`ebchs, zhltbchs r shcbilks" r i s{ ~kw ch`stv{rk lhsk`~btks dk lhs ch`nlbcths k`tvk kstidhs. Kl i{thv mick l{kah {`ivk~bsb` dk s{ zvhd{ccb` r vkch`hck y{k kl sbstkei b`tkvkstitil `h skch`n{`dk ch` li shcbkdid b`tkv`icbh`il, sb`h y{k vkzvksk`ti {` shlhiszkcth dk li ebsei, i{`y{k `h ksk`cbil. R tiefb` ickzti y{kz{kdk dk`heb ivsk shcbkdid e{`dbil il ch g{`th y{k k`alhfi i

thdis lis vklicbh`ks b`tkv`icbh`ilks -kch`ebcis, av{zilks, ktc.?sbkezvk r c{i`dh `h hl~bdkehs kl idgktb~h b`tkv`icbh`il". Dk kstkehdh, kl sbstkei b`tkvkstitil, kl kch`ebch, lhs eh~bebk`thstvis`icbh`ilks, nhvei` zivtk dk {`i thtilbdid2.

Htvh av{zh dk kst{dbhshs n{kvh` lhs y{k k`tk`di` VVBB k`tk`dbdischeh mbsthvbi, lhs y{k ch`sbdkvi` y{k ks kl `bch ehdh dkkst{dbivlis. Ksti l`ki tvisc{vvk i lh livah dk lhs sbalhs ]^BBB r ]B], zhvkl cieb`h dk li nblhshni dk li mbsthvbi. Vkchvdkehs y{k ks kl tbkezhdk lis ch`ckzcbh`ks ak`kvilks dk li mbsthvbi e{`dbil, zhv ekdbh dkldksivvhllh hva`bch dk lis shcbkdidks r cb~blbwicbh`ks, c{lt{vi, ktc.?

y{k zkvebtk` kstiflkckv lh y{k k` ksk ehek`th kstifi k` fhai7 klzhsbtb~bseh dk lis lkrks dk li k~hl{cb` shcbil. Dk mkcmh, dksz{s dkli BAE sk ch`stbt{rk` dhs avi`dks chvvbk`tks mbstvbcis7 li nblhshni dkli mbsthvbi dk Szk`alkv r Thr`fkk -y{bk` fvkaifi zhv theiv licb~blbwicb`, s{ cieb`h r s{ hcish k` thdh i`lbsbs mbstvbch"? r li2 [`h dk lhs es avi`dks dbscz{lhs dk Ivh` Sti`lkr Mhnnei`%, ch`stiti li vidbcildbnkvk`cbi k tvk kl ekdbh b tkv`h r kl b tkv`icbh`il. Kl ehdklh dkl eizib`tkv`icbh`il `h ks {`i che{`bdid dk skekgi`tks, `b tiezhch zhskk {` vai`hck tvilbwidh. Zivi Mhnnei`, kl kst{dbh tkvbch dkfk skv kezvbch7 {` kst{dbhsbstketbch dk lhs nk`ek`hs hfskv~idhs, zivi zh`kv dk ei`bnbksth lhs zvb`cbzilks~ivbiflks, k}zlbciv ch`d{ctis, r div i ch`hckv lis nhveis civictkvstbcis dk lis

vklicbh`ks k`tvk {`bdidks. Dk c{ily{bkv ehdh, `h sk dkfk hl~bdiv kl kszicbh~ilhvitb~h r nblhsnbch ri y{k zkvebtk dktkctiv lis ch`tvidbccbh`ks dk li vkilbdidch` kl i`lbsbs.

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mbsthvbi dk lis VVBB y{k s{stbt{rk i li mbsthvbi dbzlhetbci%, ch`Vk`h{~b` -y{bk` f{sci lis n{kvwis zvhn{`dis dk lis VVBB r kl zizkldkskezkidh zhv li zkvsh`ilbdid dk lhs mhefvks dk kstidh", g{`thch` D{vhsskllk, s{ dbscz{lh.

stk ltbeh, ks y{bk` iezli kl kst{dbh dk lis VVBB hzb`i`dh y{kkllis `h sh` es y{k kl kst{dbh dk vklicbh`ks b`tkvkstitilks. Isdkfkehs zvkcbsi y{k sb mifliehs dk vklicbh`ks k`tvk kstidhs,dkfkehs vknkvbv`hs i kllis chehzhltbcik}tkvbhv, r sb mifliehs dk liekvi vklicb` b`tkv`icbh`il dkfkehs mifliv dk ~bdib`tkv`icbh`il. S{s{eithvbi sh` lis VVBB, li y{k `h ks htvi chsi y{k kl kst{dbh dk lhsnk`ek`hs b`tkv`icbh`ilks zivi llkaiv i dksc{fvbv lhs dithsn{`diek`tilks r iccbdk`tilks dkl kszicbh b`tkv`icbh`il. Dk kstkehdh, vkszh`dk i li ~bkgi dbchthei k`tvk sb lis VVBB sh` {` ivtk h{`i cbk`cbi, l iska{vi y{k `h ks {` ivtk `b {`i cbk`cbi z{vi.? y{k~kvsi k`tvk kst{dbhs zivtbc{livks h eh`havinis? kst{dbhs dk vki?tkhvi ak`kvil dk lis VVBB. Ksths sh` tvks zli`hs zivi ifhvdivzkvsh`ilbdid r av{zhs dbnkvk`tks. L{kah dk ksth, D{vhsskllkchek`wiv i kst{dbiv i li che{`bdid zhltbci hvai`bwidi7 kst{dbich`dbcbh`ks akhavnbcis, b`tkvksks kch`ebchs, nb`i`cbkvhs, ktc. lcvki y{k sk {sifi kl zisidh zivi n{`diek`tiv ch`ckzths riklifhvidhs, zkvh y{k lh y{k mir y{k mickv ks f{sciv li chezvhficb`dk mkcmhs r slh i zivtbv dk kllh ks zhsbflk ch`stv{bv {`i ~bsb` tkvbcidk lis VVBB. K` {` tbkezh i` zhstkvbhv, dbh li shl{cb` i s{zvhz{ksti tkvbci. Is, is{ek {`i ~bsb` zksbebsti dk li `it{vim{ei`i zhv li fsy{kdi b`ci`siflk dk zhdkv. Zhdkehs sb`tktbwiv s{

zhst{vi tkvbci cheh {`i chlkccb` dk ich`tkcbebk`ths ch`cvkths-kezvbci", k` s{s s{cksbh`ks -k~hl{tb~i" r k` lis i`ilhais rvka{livbdidks -y{k ks lh y{k li ch`~bkvtk k` ektdbci". K` s`tksbs,lis VVBB `h z{kdk` r `h zhdv` zhv livah tbkezh zisiv dkl kszicbhkezvbch, cheh kl kst{dbh cbk`tnbch `h zhdv n{`divsk es y{k shfvkli eitkvbi zvbei dk li mbsthvbi. Kl mbsthvbidhv ks kl `bch y{k tviti {`dith sb`a{liv -kl ich`tkcbebk`th". Idkes, mir y{k sbt{ivli k` {`idbek`sb` db`ebci zivi k`ch`tviv vka{livbdidks. Iy{ mir vkalistkezhvilks7 lis y{k sk izlbci` i ila{`is kstv{ct{vis, r i kllis,z{kdk` izlbcivsk {` ch`g{`th dk ch`skghs dkl sk`tbdh che`. Lis VVBBtbk`k` kl klkek`th fsbch7 kl zhdkv. I{`y{k tiefb` sh` kl kst{dbh

dk lis avi`dks zhtk`cbis, s{ `icbebk`th, s{ dksivvhllh dkcidk`cbi. Rsb sk zvknbkvk dk lhs bezkvbhs, cheh k}zvksb` e}bei dkl zhdkv. K` klcish dk lhs y{k cvkk` y{k lis VVBB sh` k`tk`dbdis cheh DkvkcmhB`tkv`icbh`il, k`ch`tviehs i A{aak`mkbe, y{bk` dbck y{k kl ch`g{`thdk lis VVBB ks zivtk dk li shcbhlhai g{vdbci, r kst k` n{`cb` dklch`tk`bdh dkl dkvkcmh zhsbtb~h. Ks z{ks, li ~ilbdkw zkvsh`il, klkszicbh r eitkvbi dkl hvdk` g{vdbch b`tkv`icbh`il, li y{k dktkveb`i klciezh dk lis b`~kstbaicbh`ks dk lis VVBB. stis, sh` b`cizicks dkdklbebtivsk dkl eivch dk b`~kstbaicb` dk {`i `hcb` g{vdbci rkstvkcmi, vklicbh`idi ch` kl dkvkcmh b`tkv`icbh`il.

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Ri k` kl cish dk lis llieidis zhst{vis cbk`tnbcis, {tblbwi`dh lis`tksbs dk Dh{amkvtr r Zniltwavinn, zhdkehs sb`tktbwivlis k` liidizticb` dk tkhvis, zvhzhsbcbh`ks, eivchs ch`ckzt{ilks,ekthdhlhais k bdkis dk htvis dbscbzlb`is. Kl ick`th sk zh`k k` lib`tkvdbscbzlb`i, b`tk`ti`dh vklicbh`iv nk`ek`hs kst{dbidhs zhv htvis

dbscbzlb`is k` nk`ek`hs sbeblivks. Sk fvkai zhv li dbstb`cb`ch`ckzt{il r ekthdhlabci dk lhs ch`ckzths dk kstidh, kstidbsti,sbstkei b`tkv`icbh`il, s{fsbstkei b`tkv`icbh`il, ktc. Ks bezkvbhsi lidklbebticb` dkl `b~kl dk li { bdid dk i`lbsbs k` c{i`th i s{ifstviccb`, r kl vba{vhsh ska{bebk th dk li ebsei zivi y{k lizvhd{ccb` tkvbci ski ch`sbstk`tk. Sk zh`k k` kllis kszkcbil itk`cb`k` lis ekdbcbh`ks r k` lh y{k mick i li vkchlkccb` r ileick`iebk`thdk diths, zivi l{kah zhdkv tvitivlhs. R illk`dk thdis kstiscivictkvstbcis, k}bstk kl s{z{ksth kzbstkehlabch dk li zhsbfblbdid dk{` ch`hcbebk`th ic{e{litb~h, zvhavksb~h r hfgktb~h.

L{kah dk lh k}z{ksth, chek`wiehs ch` kl n{`cbh`ilbseh. Kl kstidhks cidi ~kw es chezlkgh zivi sitbsnickv lis `kcksbdidks dk lim{ei`bdid, zhvy{k sk cbvc{`scvbfk i {` kszicbh y{k ks dk s{rh,shfvkzisidh dkl lebtk dk lis nvh`tkvis. Kl n{`cbh`ilbseh ks {`iekwcli dk b`tk`ths dk dkscvbfbv r i`ilbwiv kl dksivvhllh mbstvbch, dkzvkdkcbv lh y{k ~i i s{ckdkv r zvkscvbfbv ceh sk ~i i zvhd{cbv lhzvkscvbzth. Mir dhs tk`dk`cbis fsbcis7 li zvbekvi, ks kl dksivvhllhtkc`hlabch r li b`tk`sbnbcicb` dk ilths kst`divks dk ~bdi -lh y{kzvksbh`i i {`i eirhv chhzkvicb` b`tkv`icbh`il", r sk kvbak cheh

{`i ~i micbi li ziw7 thdh sk k}zlbci zhv li cvbsbs dkl ksy{keiab`kfvb`h dk lhs 3:s r lhs 4:s. [`h dk s{s zvbekvhs i{thvks k` klkszicbh dk lis VVBB n{k Ebtvi`r, hzb`i y{k li nhvei sba{k i li n{`cb`.R is sk s{zkviv` lis db~bsbh`ks zhltbcis i tvi~s dk {`i fisti vkddk ictb~bdidks r hzkvicbh`ks b`tkv`icbh`ilks dh`dk sk b`tkavi`.Thdis lis `icbh`ks tbk`k` dhs nisks7 li zvbekvi ks li chhzkvicb`n{`cbh`il k` lh shcbil, kch`ebch r c{lt{vil. Li ska{`di ks lichhzkvicb` k` li ska{vbdid chlkctb~i. Zivi Nvi`okl, kl n{`cbh`ilbsehks dk mkcmh {`i nblhshni fisidi k` {` b`tk`th dk klbeb`iv lisnvbccbh`ks b`mkvk`tks dk lis vklicbh`ks b`tkvkstitilks -lh y{k b`cl{rk ili a{kvvi".

Dk`tvh dkl kszicbh dkl fkmi~bhvbseh dkfkehs sifkv y{k stk tbk`k{` bezhvti`tk zksh k` li vkiccb` i lis ch`ckzcbh`ks clsbcis. S{hvbak` `hvtkiekvbci`h, tiefb` li db~bdk dkl vkilbseh k{vhzkh.Kekvak`tk dk li dcidi dkl ;:, sefhlh dk li k}zi`sb` dkzhsa{kvvi, k` l sk k}zvksi {` tbzh dk shcbkdid k` dh`dk lisb`tkviccbh`ks sh` dknb`bflks ch` zvkcbsb`, i`ilbwiflks, r zhv ksth,ei`bz{liflks9:. Kl eirhv dkskh kvi kl dk klk~iv lis VVBB i li citkahvi

9: Clivh y{k ksti chvvbk`tk sk k`eivci k` li chseh~bsb` ak`kvil dkl n{`cbh`ilbseh,

r `h b`i{a{vi `idi y{k `h miri sbdh ~bsl{efvidh zhv Zivsh`s dksdk li dcidi dkl3: ch` s{ Tkhvi dk li Iccb`Shcbil. Zkvh dk c{ily{bkv ehdh, ch` kl fkmi~bhvbsehkl n{`cbh`ilbseh k`c{k`tvi {` i{ak kszkcbil. Ks bezhvti`tk sifkv y{k `h ks {`

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dk cbk`cbi k` kl sk`tbdh dk lis cbk`cbis `it{vilks. Ksth zvks{zh`k {`dbsti`cbiebk`th dk lhs kgkezlhs mbstvbchs r s{ cizicbdid zkdiaabciickvci dk li vklicb` k`tvk lhs icthvks b`tkv`icbh`ilks. Zvktk`dbk`dhdiv {`i k}zlbcicb` { bnbcidi dk li cbk`cbi zhltbci k` ak`kvilk`ch`tviehs i Kisth`, kl y{k k` s{ Ksy{kei zivi kl I`lbsbs Zhltbch

dbck7 li idhzcb` dk cbk`cbis fkmi~bhvbstis sbefhlbwi li kszkvi`widk dksc{fvbv ila{`is ~ivbiflks che{`ks, y{k nhek`tk` kl `clkh dk{`i tkhvi tbl zivi chezvk`dkv ekghv li ch`d{cti m{ei`i k` thdhslhs ciezhs. Dk kstk ehdh, kstk zividbaei sk zvkhc{zi zhvhfskv~iv sbstketbci r chezvk`sb~iek`tk, thdi li k~bdk`cbi kezvbcizivi l{kah skv ak`kvilbwidi i ehdh dk lkr. @hefvi`dh ila{`hs dks{s k}zh`k`tks, zhdkehs cbtiv i Ekvvbie, Vbck, Ahs`kll, Szrei`, ktc.

K` c{i`th i lis ~ivbiflks es ci`dk`tks dk kstk k`nhy{k tk`kehskl i`lbsbs tkvbch dk li `hcb` dk sbstkei99, dh`dk lis VVBBch`stbt{rk` {` iezlbh r chezlkgh sbstkei, chez{ksth dk {` cbkvth`ekvh dk s{fsbstkeis r icthvks96. K` n{`cb` dk li `hcb` dksbstkei sk mi` ivtbc{lidh lis dkes7 ek vknbkvh il icthvkst{dbi`dhs{ tbzhlhai r chezhvtiebk`th dk`tvh dkl sbstkei%? r lis vkiccbh`ks kb`tkviccbh`ks dk`tvh dkl sbstkei ak`kvil. Clivh y{k til i`lbsbs `h micivkcbdh dk cvtbcis7 @iakl mi `kaidh li zhsbfblbdid dk i`ilbwiv lhsnk`ek`hs dksdk li tkhvi dk sbstkeis. Lhs eiv}bstis, dktksti` ksti`hcb` r slh ch`cbfk` li dk li zvhd{ccb` eiv}bi`i dk hccbdk`tk k`s{ ch`ckzth dk thtilbdid. Tiefb` sk lk mi hfgktidh s{ ick`t{idch`skv~id{vbseh k` li hfsksb` dk li ei`tk`bebk`th, kstifblbdid r

idizticb` dkl sbstkei. Mhnnei` i dbcmh lh s{rh, hfgkti`dh kliltsbeh `b~kl dk ifstviccb` zivi izlbcivlh l{kah il i`lbsbs kezvbchsbstketbch. I mhvcigidis dk kstk k nhy{k r s{ b`tkvs zhv lhche{ bcicbh`il, k`ch`tviehs i Oivt Dk{scm, kl y{k chebk`wi ch` liizlbcicb` dkl ehdklh cbfkv`tbch _ch`tvhlU dk Qbk`kv. Sk lbebt iizhvtiv ch`ckzths, zvhzhsbcbh`ks r ehdklhs dkvb~idhs dk li nblhshnidk li cbk`cbi. S{ nb` kvi k`ch`tviv kl ehdklh zivi kl kst{dbh dk lische{`bcicbh`ks shcbilks i nb` dk kstiflkckv lis vklicbh`ks zicnbcis rkstiflks k` lhs kstidhs. Li tkhvi dk lis che{`bcicbh`ks mi ifbkvth`{k~hs cieb`hs k` kl kst{dbh dk lis VVBB, r, cheh mi skilidh Dk

s{vabebk th ibslidh k` lis VVBB, sb`h y{k ks li ei`bnksticb` k` {`i dbscbzlb`i dk {`nk`ek`h y{k sk zvhd{ck k` kl ch`g{`th dk lis cbk`cbis shcbilks.99 Slh zivi `hefviv ila{`h dk s{s kst{dbhshs, tk`kehs kl cish dk Oizli`,EcClklli`d, Vhsk`cvi`ck, Vkr`hls, Ailt{`a r Ekvlk. Sb fbk` s{klk `hefvivsk iDk{tscm k` kstk av{zh, cvkh y{k, sb fbk` kl i{thv zivtk dk li `hcb` dk sbstkei, s{ick`th k` lhs ~ishs che{`bci`tks y{k lk di` ~bdi, mick y{k sk dksnisk dk li tkhvidk sbstkeis kisth`bi`i, zivi iavkaivlk s{ ~kvsb` zkvsh`il y{k icifi zhv skvhvbab`il i`tk li che` `hcb` dk sbstkeis. Is, {`i che{`bdid `h ks {` ekvhiavkaidh dk b`db~bd{hs, sb`h y{k sh` zkvsh`is y{k mi` izvk`dbdh i che{`bcivsk ri k`tk`dkvsk zhv k`cbei dkl ekvh b`tkvciefbh dk fbk`ks r skv~bcbhs. Cvkiv ksths~ishs che{ bci`tks k` kl kszicbh b`tkv`icbh`il dkfk skv li hfsksb` dk lhskst{dbhshs dk lis VVBB796

Zhv s{z{ksth y{k li `hcb` dk sbstkei `h slh `h ks zvb~itb~i dk ksti chvvbk`tk k`li dbscbzlb`i dk lis VVBB, sb`h y{k ks {` ch`ckzth nhv`kh i li ebsei. Sifkehs y{ks{s hvak`ks sh` fbhnsbchs, dk`tvh dk lhs kst{dbhs dk Fkvtili`nr.

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^vkk, k` kl dksivvhllh dk thdi {`i fitkvi dk ~hcif{livbh zivi klkst{dbh dk lh zhltbch.

K` kl cish dk lis tkhvis dkl ch`nlbcth, tk`kehs iy{kllis y{k sk

b`tkvksi` k` iy{klli sbt{icb` k` y{k {` av{zh m{ei`h kst k`cvkcbk`tk hzhsbcb` il htvh, k` viw` dk zkvska{bv hfgktb~hsb`chezitbflks. Lh y{k sk zvktk`dk, ks ~kv lhs dbnkvk`tks ch`nlbcthsm{ei`hs, ekdbi`tk kl kst{dbh, li chezivicb` r li chezivicb` dkkllhs, es y{k b`~kstbaivlhs {`h zhv {`h. Mi` tvifigidh shfvk kstkzividbaei i{`y{k `h `kcksivbiek`tk ch`cbfk` li vkilbdidb`tkv icbh`il k}cl{sb~iek tk shfvk l%, Nvk`okl, B`tvblbaithv, k`tvkhtvhs. Dk`tvh dk kstk k`nhy{k sk dbstb`a{k` tvks avi`dks vieis, lisy{k sk ck`tvi` k` li `it{vi m{ei`i7 li zvbekvi zvktk`dk b`diaivshfvk lis ci{sis dk li iavksb~bdid m{ei`i? li ska{`di ch` A{vv ilnvk`tk%, sk ck`tvi k` kl i`lbsbs zsbchlabch r shcbhlabch dkl ch`nlbcthshcbil r s{s e{cmis dbek`sbh`ks? zhv ltbeh, tk`kehs li izlbcicb`dk li tkhvi dk li citstvhnk il kszicbh b`tkv`icbh`il. Tk`kehs iNkva{sh`, Liezkvt r @bcmhlsh`. Kllhs izhvti` dbskhs eitketbchszivi i`ilbwiv ceh, kl cvkcbebk`th dk ciefbhs y{k ~k`i` sbk`dhavid{ilks k` {` z{`th dk b`nlk}b` fv{sch. Kstk bezh`dkviflk z{kdkskv dbskidh nhveilek`tk, r ksth n{k lh y{k lhs i{thvks izhvtivh`.

K` kl cish dk li tkhvi dk lhs g{kahs, sk fisi k` lhs kst{dbhs dk Ghm` ~h` @k{ei`` y{k, k` 926= dkehstv kl tkhvkei eb`bei}. Sb

fbk` s{ ch`siavicb` n{k k` 9244, g{`th i Ehvak`stk`, stk ksy{keidke{kstvi y{k kl chezhvtiebk`th b`tkv`icbh`il z{kdk skv ~bsth cheh{` g{kah dk kstvitkabi. Kstis kstvitkabis mi` sbdh e{r dksivvhllidiszhv lhs izhvtks dk Misi`rb, dkstici`dh y{k illk`dk li kch`hei,k}bstk` e{r zhch l{aivks dh`dk kl clc{lh vicbh`il ski ti`bezhvti`tk cheh lh ks k` zhltbci b`tkv`icbh`il. Fsbciek`tk, lhsehdklhs sk z{kdk` clisbnbciv k` dhs avi`dks av{zhs7 fb%zkvsh`ilks h` zkvsh`is. Dk`tvh dk lhs zvbekvhs, tk`kehs kl dk s{ei 5 : r kl dks{ei :. K` kl zvbekvh, lh hftk`bdh zhv {` icthv ks k}ictiek`tk lhy{k sk lk y{bti il htvh. K` kl ska{`dh, iefhs z{kdk` hftk`kv {`izivtk dk lh dkskidh, sb` zh`kv k` g{kah thdh kl ickv~h dkl htvh.

Tk`kehs, zhv htvh lidh, li tkhvi dk li `kahcbicb`, y{k ch`stbt{rk{`i izlbcicb` dk li tkhvi dk lhs g{kahs i li `kahcbicb`b`tkv`icbh`il. K` ksk`cbi, ks kl i`lbsbs dk lis iek`iwis kb`tbebdicb`, r lis zvheksis dk {`i kstvitkabi dk g{kah dk ehtb~hseb}ths. Ksth tiefb` li zh`k k` `tbei vklicb` ch` li tkhvi dklch`nlbcth. [`h dk s{s ek`thvks n{k Scmkllb`a.

Zhv htvh lidh tk`kehs li tkhvi dkl lb`oiak, dksivvhllidi zhvVhsk`i{, li y{k dkvb~i dk li izlbcicb` dk li tkhvi sbstebci, r ks{`i izlbcicb` il kst{dbh dk li vkilbdid shcbil y{k sbkezvk n{kfisti`tk ba`hvidh zhv lhs kst{dbhshs dk lis VVBB. Ks {`h dk lhs ti`thsb`tk`ths dk s{zkviv li eitvbw kstithc`tvbci. S{ ch`ckzth

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n{`diek`til ks li e{t{i b`tkvzk`ktvicb` k b`tkvdkzk`dk`cbi k`tvkkl ekdbh b`tkv`h r kl ekdbh b`tkv`icbh`il. K` 92;2, Mkvw chek`w i{siv li `hcb` dk li zkvekifblbdid, dksdk li zkvszkctb~i dkldksivvhllh dk lis iveis `{clkivks. Vhsk`i{, k` 92>>, dbstb`a{k lhssbstkeis ~kvtbcilks dk lhs mhvbwh`tilks. Lis VVBB, tvidbcbh`ilek`tk mi`

sbdh ~bstis k` cli~k mhvbwh`til, zkvh i zivtbv dk lhs >:s ksth `h kvizhsbflk7 k}bstk` zvhflketbcis ~kvtbcilks y{k mick` cish hebsh k`tvkli db~bsb` k`tvk sbstkeis ~kvtbcilks r mhvbwh`tilks g{`th ch` li ricid{ci db~bsb` k`tvk zhltbci b`tkv`i r k}tkv`i. Kl i{thv dknb`k kllb`oiak cheh li skc{k`cbi vkc{vvk`tk dk chezhvtiebk`ths y{k kshvbab`idi k` {` sbstkei, zkvh tbk`k vkzkvc{sbh`ks k` kl htvh. Ksthz{kdk divsk zk`ktvitb~iek`tk, c{i`dh lhs ebkefvhs dk {`i {`bdidicti` k` htvi? vkictb~iek`tk, c{i`dh lhs ich`tkcbebk`ths dk {`sbstkei zhltbch zvh~hci` vkiccb` k` htvh, sb` zivtbcbzicb` dbvkcti? rzhv ltbeh, ke{litb~iek`tk, c{i`dh htvh sbstkei vkiccbh`i zhvbebticb` il zvbekvh. Lh bezhvti`tk ks dksticiv y{k kl i{thv sk vknbkvki skc{k`cbis dk chezhvtiebk`th, r `h i nk`ek`hs ibslidhs. Htvhstkvbchs y{k mi` tvitidh kl tkei, mi` sbdh Obssb`akv, Mi`vkbdkv rQblok`nkld.

Dk`tvh dkl zividbaei dk li b`tkvdkzk`dk`cbi dk Okhmi`k r @rk -kly{k skv theidh s{eivbiek`tk iy{, ri y{k mi sbdh chek`tidhcheh {`h dk lhs zividbaeis dheb`i`tks dksdk kl cvbtkvbh dk Zkivsh`?r tiefb` ks zivtk dk li ch`sba`i tkvckvi", sk fisi k` li cvtbci ilehdklh kstithc`tvbch. Kllhs k`tk`dbkvh` lis vklicbh`ks tvis`icbh`ilks

cheh iy{kllhs ch`ticths, chilbcbh`ks, k b`tkviccbh`ks i tvi~s dk lisnvh`tkvis kstitilks, y{k `h kst` ch`tvhlidis zhv lhs vai`hsck`tvilks dk lhs ahfbkv`hs -y{k sh` lhs k`civaidhs dk li zhltbcik}tkvbhv". Lis b`tkviccbh`ks alhfilks sh` lhs eh~bebk`ths dkb`nhveicb`, db`kvh, hfgkths nsbchs, r htvhs hfgkths ti`abflks h `h itvi~s dk lis nvh`tkvis c{i`dh il ek`hs {` icthv `h ks ebkefvh dklahfbkv`h. Ksth di l{aiv il ehdklh dk li zhltbci e{`dbil, y{k s{vakcheh kekvak`tk dk lhs b`cvkek`ths dk sk`sbfblbdid dk lis shcbkdidks`icbh`ilks i lhs dksivvhllhs b`tkv`icbh`ilks r il cvkcbebk`th dk lishvai`bwicbh`ks tvis`icbh`ilks shcbilks r zhltbcis y{k ~i` ii{ek`ti`dh s{ b`nl{k`cbi. K` htvis zilifvis, thdis lis b`tkviccbh`ks

tvis`icbh`ilks k`tvk icthvks sba`bnbcitb~hs k` {` sbstkei e{`dbil k`kl y{k kl icthv ski c{ily{bkv hvai`bwicb` h b`db~bd{h i{t`heh y{kch`tvhlk vkc{vshs s{sti`cbilks r zivtbcbzk k` vklicbh`ks zhltbcis ch`htvhs icthvks i tvi~s dk lis nvh`tkvis dk {` kstidh. Til icthv `h`kcksbti skv {` kstidh k` lh ifshl{th. Thdh ksth bezlbci li cvkicb` dkictbt{dks dk ciefbh k` lis zkvsh`is zivi lhaviv kl zl{vilbsehb`tkv`icbh`il. Li cvkicb` dk b`tkvdkzk`dk`cbi k`tvk lhs ahfbkv`hs,cheh li cvkicb` dk `{k~hs b`stv{ek`ths dk b`nl{k`cbi k`tvk kstidhsr li nicblbticb` dkl s{vabebk`th dk icthvks dk thdh tbzh i{t`hehs hskeb%i{t`hehs.

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K` kl i{ak dk kstis `{k~is tkhvis fisti tk ilkgidis dkltvidbcbh`il vkilbseh, `h n{kvh` chezlktiek`tk k}bthsis. Li avi`nviaek`ticb` dk zividbaeis, cheh lhs ciefbhs k` K[I -cheh lis{zkvicb` dkl s`dvhek dk ^bkt`ie k` li ~bdi shcbil" {`bdh i {`izhltbci hnk`sb~i, dbkvh` zish i kstk `{k~h vks{vabebk`th. K` kstk

nk`ek`h, dkfkehs tk`kv k` c{k`ti i Qiltw, Ehvak`tmi{, k`tvk lhses dksticidhs. Zkvh ks `kcksivbh icliviv y{k kstk vks{vabebk`th dklvkilbseh llieidh `khvvkilbseh zkvsba{k lhs zblivks fsbchs dk i`tih.Zkvh lk iavkai` {` eirhv vbahv cbk`tnbch. Zivi ksth lk zvksti` {`idktkveb`i`tk itk`cb` i li kstv{ct{vi dkl sbstkei b`tkv`icbh`il,c{kstb` y{k, ch` lhs izhvtks c{i`tbtitb~h%ekthdhlabchs dklch`d{ctbseh dk lhs ;:s, lk dbh {`i vk`h~icb` r nhvtilkwi cbk`tnbcieirhv i li it~bci. K` kl cish dk lhs icthvks `h kstitilks, ri `h sk lhsba`hvi, zkvh slh sk lks vkch`hck s{ lifhv k` li kstv{ct{vicb` dklsbstkei b`tkv`icbh`il, hfgkth dk kst{dbh.

Zhv ltbeh, ks ifshl{tiek`tk bezhsbflk shsliriv lis zvhd{ccbh`kszvh~k`bk`tks dkl eiv}bseh k` tveb`hs dk VVBB, sifbk`dh y{k mi`b`szbvidh bdkhlabciek`tk lis dkcbsbh`ks eltbzlks `icbh`ks dk 9291,kvbab`dhsk k` kl ehdklh iltkv`itb~h il cizbtilbseh y{k bezkv k`li a{kvvi nvi. S{eivbiek`tk, dkfkehs dkgiv sk`tidh y{k Eiv}, zhvc{kstbh`ks labcis, `h sk dkt{~h i zk`siv kl kstidh ri y{k lhch`sbdkvifi {` vai`h dk dheb`icb` dk clisk. Ba`hvi`dh dk kstkehdh lhs zivektvhs tvidbcbh`ilks dk lis VVBB, sk mi zhdbdh inbveivy{k lis vklicbh`ks k`tvk kstidhs tk`dv` kl civctkv dk

s{zkvkstv{ct{vi y{k lh tbk`k lis kstitilks ebk`tvis li dbctid{vi dklzvhlktivbidh `h miri id~k`bdh zivi div l{aiv il che{`bseh. Thei`dhlhs chek`tivbhs dk Eksi93, dkfkehs sifkv y{k li idebsb` dkleiv}bseh hvthdh}h z{kdk llk~iv i ila{`hs zvhflkeis k` `{kstvidbscbzlb`i. Kl zvbekvh ks li vksbstk`cbi i li ickzticb` dk li `hcb` dkshcbkdid b`tkv`icbh`il figh s{ cilbdid dk bdkhlabci. Tiefb`, kltk`kv y{k div k`tvidi i `{k~hs zvhtiah`bstis b`tkv`icbh`ilks cheh lichvvklicb` k`tvk nk`ek`hs `icbh`ilks k b`tkv`icbh`ilks z{kdkmickvsk ch`nlbctb~i. Sb kefivah, ks `kcksivbh dksticiv y{k kleiv}bseh z{kdk div {`i ~bsb` dk ch`g{`th dkl sbstkei b`tkv`icbh`ilillk`dk lh c{kstbh`k%, cheh li bezhvti`cbi dk li bdki dk clisk y{k

kekvak il kszicbh dk tvisck`dk`cbi y{k i`tih tk`i` lhs kstidhs. Klcivctkv b`tkv`icbh`il dkl zvhlktivbidh, bezlbci {`i dkzk`dk`cbi k`tvkkstidhs dk s{rh. Zhv htvh lidh, tiefb` mi izhvtidh {`i tkhvi dklciefbh shcbil r lis vklicbh`ks dk zhdkv. K` nb`, y{kdiv k` y{bk`i`ilbck, {tblbwiv li eitvbw eiv}bsti zivi dksticiv {`h { htvh iszkcthdk lhs y{k kstk ksy{kei tkvbch z{kdk izhvtiv.

K liw`dhlh ch` lh ltbeh, cheh {` k`nhy{k shfvksilb dk litvidbcb` eiv}bsti r s{s dkvb~icbh`ks7 kl Kstv{ct{vilbseh(Tkhvi dk li93

Eksi, V.7 Li Izhvticb` dk lhs Dbstb`ths K`nhy{ks Tkvbchs%Ekthdhlabchs dk lisVVBB zivi kl I`lbsbs dk Zvhflkeis Kch`ebchs, k` Vk~bsti dk Zhltbci B`tkv`icbh`il,~hl. 9>; -9212", z. 63.

8/14/2019 Resea Dinmica De Las Principales Teoras Contemporneas En Relaciones Internacionales

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Dkzk`dk`cbi. sti vkcmiwifi li fsy{kdi dk zhdkv figh i`ivy{i, ry{k c{kstbh`ifi li b`tkvdkzk`dk`cbi. Dbnbkvk` dk htvhs k`nhy{ks k` licivictkvbwicb` cvh`hlabci dkl sbstkei cizbtilbsti, lis zhsbfblbdidkszivi s{zkviv kl itvish, lis kstvitkabis zivi mickvlh r kl avidh k` kly{k kl }bth kch`ebch dk li zkvbnkvbi tkveb`iv ch` li

eivab`ilbwicb` dk s{ zhflicb`. Sk ck`tvi` k` li vkzvhd{ccb` rk}zi`sb` dkl zvhcksh dk ic{e{licb` dk cizbtil zivi k}zlbciv klzhsbcbh`iebk`th dk lhs kstidhs k` kl sbstkei b`tkv`icbh`il dkic{kvdh i {` ehdklh ck`tvhzkvbnkvbi y{k di kl kstit{s dk lhs zisksdksivvhllidhs r k` dksivvhllh. Ks `kcksivbh chek`tiv y{k ksthsk`nhy{ks sbstebchs tbk`k` zvhflkeis zivi k}zlbciv klchezhvtiebk`th k` zhltbci k}tkvbhv. Lis viwh`ks sh` ~ivbis7 li Tkhvbidk li Dkzk`dk`cbi `h n{k cvkidi zivi dbl{cbdiv li zhltbci k}tkvbhvcheh til, sb`h zivi kst{dbiv kl s{fdksivvhllh k` kl tkvckv e{`dh. K` klcish dkl Kstv{ct{vilbseh, `h sk f{sci hnvkckv {` ehdklh dk zhltbcik}tkvbhv -chezhvtiebk`th dkl Kstidh", sb`h {` k`nhy{k dkl sbstkei%e{`dh. Lhs kscvbthvks dk li Dkzk`dk`cbi ch`tvbf{rk` i ~kv lisch`stvbccbh`ks dkl sbstkei cizbtilbsti b`tkv`icbh`il cheh lebtks i lidbszh`bfblbdid dk hzcbh`ks dk dksivvhllh dk lizkvbnkvbi, r kl zizkl y{ktbk`k kl ck`tvh k` zkvzkt{iv ksti sbt{icb`94.

94 K`tvk htvis cvtbcis, k`ch`tviehs li dk ^i` Oli~kvk`, kl ~`c{lh k`tvk dkzk`dk`cbikch`ebci r zhltbci k}tkvbhvks ks dkeisbidh b`dktkveb`idh, ekdbitbwidh rifstvicth zivi zkvebtbv mbztksbs vklicbh`ilks zvkcbsis. Ila{`hs nicthvks y{kzkvebtk` til b`dkzk`dk`cbi dk li zhltbci k}tkvbhv sh` kl ciefbi`tk sbstkeib`tkv`icbh`il r li i{th`hei vklitb~i dkl Kstidh r s{ f{vhcvicbi ~bs i ~bs lis clisks

dheb`i`tks. Zhv kllh, li b`~kstbaicb` k` zhltbci k}tkvbhv fisidi k` li Tkhvi dk liDkzk`dk`cbi sk ~b`c{li ch` kl k`nhy{k dk lis civictkvstbcis b`tkv`is dk li iccb`dkl Kstidh.