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1 IREGEN AMS IX SALEK AWSIS ACABMEM TANIM

2102 / 1102 NARAJA NUHAT ATRAKAYGOY LUTNAB NAKADNARS

LAKISALK NAGNIBMIB KIPOT NALUSU PADAHRET AYNISAKILPMI NAD

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP

: helO

gnaeojD alebasI airaM

430411160

GNILESNOK NAD NAGNIBMIB IDUTS MARGORP NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY 2 1 0 2

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

1 IREGEN AMS IX SALEK AWSIS ACABMEM TANIM

2102 / 1102 NARAJA NUHAT ATRAKAYGOY LUTNAB NAKADNARS


ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP

: helO


430411160

GNILESNOK NAD NAGNIBMIB IDUTS MARGORP NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY 2 1 0 2


ii


iii


vi

NAHABMESREP NAD OTOM

naknigni umak gnay apa itrepes halipmimreb :maerD

itah irad gnatad gnay umak ipmim nagned nikay :eveileB

&

aodreb nagned :neppaH ti ekaM naka aynaumes sarek ajrekeb nad

iapacret

)MA(

:kutnu nakhabmesrepuk ini ispirkS

hapmilreb ainurak nakirebmem nad agajnem halet gnay hpesoY nad ,airaM ,suseY

.ukirid adap

ehreb hanrep kadit gnay ukkakak aumes nad ubI ,kapaB )mlA( :atnicret agrauleK itn

.atnic nad aod nagned nagnukud nad tagnames nakirebmem


v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

as gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS ayrak taumem kadit ini silut ay

,akatsup ratfad nad napituk malad naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata

.haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes

2102 rebmetpeS 01 ,atrakaygoY

siluneP



iv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

:amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY

amaN gnaeojD alebasI airaM :

MIN 430411160 :

ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem satisrevinU

:ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS

LUTNAB NAKADNARS 1 IREGEN AMS IX SALEK AWSIS ACABMEM TANIM

PADAHRET AYNISAKILPMI NAD 2102/1102 NARAJA NUHAT ATRAKAYGOY

KIPOT NALUSU - LAKISALK NAGNIBMIB KIPOT

adapek nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneD .)ada alib( nakulrepid gnay takgnarep atreseB

naakatsupreP kutneb malad nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

nad ,satabret araces isubirtsidnem ,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem ,nial aidem

ulrep apnat simedaka nagitnepek kutnu nial aidem uata tenretni id aynnakisakilbupmem

ji atnimem aman nakmutnacnem amales ayas adapek itlayor nakirbmem nupuam ayas irad ni

.silunep iagabes ayas

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas ini naataynrep naikimeD

atrakaygoY id taubiD

2102 rebmetpeS 01 laggnat adaP

,nakataynem gnaY

)gnaeojD alebasI airaM(


iiv

KARTSBA

1 IREGEN AMS IX SALEK AWSIS ACABMEM TANIM 2102 / 1102 NARAJA NUHAT ATRAKAYGOY LUTNAB NAKADNARS


gnaeojD alebasI airaM amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

atrakaygoY 2102

AMS IX salek awsis acabmem tanim iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini naitileneP aynisakilpmi nad 2102/1102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS 1 iregeN

.lakisalk nagnibmib kipot nalusu padahret da ini naitileneP naitilenep kejbuS .ievrus edotem nagned fitpirksed naitilenep hala

naraja nuhat atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS 1 iregeN AMS IX salek awsis halada gnay naitilenep tnemurtsnI .gnaro 68 halada naitilenep kejbus halmuJ .2102/1102

tanim renoiseuk halada nakanugid iridnes nususid nad meti 44 irad iridret gnay acabmem ledom nakrasadreb isasirogetak halada nakanugid gnay atad sisilana kinkeT .itilenep helo

gnajnej isasirogetak nagned lamron isubirtsid ,”gnades“ ,”hadner“ ,”hadner tagnas“ tagnas“ nad ,”iggnit“ iggnit .”

tanim gnay )%3,2( awsis 2 ada :awhab naktahilrepmem naitilenep lisaH 64 ada ,iggnit aynacabmem tanim gnay )%1,22( awsis 91 ada ,iggnit tagnas aynacabmem tanim gnay )%6,81( awsis 61 ada ,gnades aynacabmem tanim gnay )%5,35( awsis

da nad ,hadner aynacabmem nad hadner tagnas aynacabmem tanim gnay )%5,3( awsis 3 a kutnu lakisalk nagnibmib kipot nalusu iagabes nakanugid ini naitilenep lisah irad lutnaB nakadnarS 1 iregeN AMS IX salek awsis acabmem tanim naktakgninem

.atrakaygoY


iiiv

TCARTSBA

FO STNEDUTS EDARG HTNEVELE EHT FO TSERETNI GNIDAER EHT

1 IREGEN AMS 2102/1102 NI ATRAKAYGOY LUTNAB NAKADNARS EHT SDRAWOT SNOITACILPMI STI DNA RAEY CIMEDACA

ECNADIUG YDUTS LACISSALC FO SCIPOT DESOPORP

gnaeojD alebasI airaM ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS

2102

fo stneduts edarg htnevele eht fo tseretni gnidaer eht tuo dnif ot smia yduts sihT AMS 1 iregeN snoitacilpmi sti dna raey cimedaca 2102/1102 ni atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS

.ecnadiug yduts lacissalc fo scipot desoporp eht sdrawot s ehT .ygolodohtem yevrus htiw yduts evitpircsed a ot sgnoleb yduts sihT fo tcejbu eht

fo stneduts edarg htnevele eht si yduts 1 iregeN AMS ni atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarSesu hcraeser eht fo tnemurtsni ehT .stneduts 68 fo gnitsisnoc ,raey cimedaca 2102/1102 d

eht yb dengised ,smeti 44 fo stsisnoc hcihw eriannoitseuq tseretni gnidaer eht si noitacifissalc eht si hcraeser siht ni sisylana atad rof euqinhcet ehT .flesreh rehcraeser

“ noitacifissalc gnilevel htiw ledom noitubirtsid lamron no desab ”wol“ ,”wol yrev ,.”hgih yrev“ dna ,”hgih“ ,”egareva“

hgih yrev evah )%3,2( stneduts 2 era ereht :taht swohs yduts eht fo tluser ehT gnidaer evah )%5,35( stneduts 64 ,tseretni gnidaer hgih evah )%1,22( stneduts 91 ,tseretni

gnidaer egareva stneduts 3 dna ,tseretni gnidaer wol evah )%6,81( stneduts 61 ,tseretni desoporp rehcraeser eht hcraeser siht morf ,ecneH .tseretni gnidaer wol yrev evah )%5,3( edarg htnevele eht fo tseretni gnidaer eht esaercni ot ecnadiug yduts lacissalc fo scipot

eduts fo stn 1 iregeN AMS .atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS


xi

RATNAGNEP ATAK

,apaB hallA adapek nakrutah itilenep rukuys ijuP alages sata suduK hoR nad artuP

ep kadit gnay ayNnaatreynep nad ainurak hisak ,hareguna ,takreb rilagnem itnehreb hanr

utas halas ihunemem kutnu nususid ini ispirkS .nakiaselesret tapad ini ispirks aggnihes

nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP irad nakididneP anajraS raleg helorepmem kutnu tarays

nususret tapad ini ispirks awhab iradaynem itileneP .gnilesnoK ,nautnab takreb

nakpacuid uti anerak helo ,kahip iagabreb irad nagnibmib nad ,nagnukud ,naitahrep

: adapek hisak amiret

.1 argorP auteK ukales ,.iS.M ,suraB nodneG .rD kapaB gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS m

nakirebmem nad utnabmem halet gnay atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

.ini ispirks naiaseleynep sesorp malad naracnalek

.2 nakgnaulem halet gnay gnibmibmep nesod ukales ,.iS.M ,inayirP onteR.J.M .arD ubI

hunep nagned utkaw ,gnibmibmem malad itah nasulutek atres nanuketek nad narabasek

sesorp hurules nad pahat paites adap silunep ignipmadnem nad isavitom nakirebmem

.ini ispirks nanusuynep

.3 nakharucnem halet gnay gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP nesoD ubI nad kapaB

mli atanaS satisrevinU id umli tutnunem silunep amales itah hunepes nagned aynu

.atrakaygoY amrahD

.4 lutnaB nakadnarS 1 iregeN AMS halokeS alapeK ukales ,MM,.dP.S ,idranimuS .H kapaB

kutnu silunep adapek nizi nakirebmem nad amirenem nanekreb gnay atrakaygoY

m .naitilenep nakukale

.5 1 iregeN AMS id gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB rotanidrooK ukales ,isaluS ituS .arD ubI

amirenem halet gnay atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS akubret nagnat nagned nad


x

natapmesek nakirebmem raseb utigeb gnay d nalupmugnep malad silunep adapek ata id

halokes .

.6 nad utkaw sata atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS 1 iregeN AMS IX salek awsis araP

naitilenep nakanaskalem malad nednopser iagabes aynnaidesek tapad ini ispirks aggnihes

kiab nagned nakiaselesret .

.7 aut gnarO floduR kapaB )mlA( atnicret uk jD aod sata sorE htebasilE ubI nad gnaeo gnay

itneh kadit - naktajnapid ulales aynitneh halet gnay ayaib nad ,naitahrep ,nagnukud ,

.silunep adapek nakirebid

.8 kakaK - kaynab halet gnay avoN nad ,atigreB ,rotaiV ,ecneV ,ytneV atnicret uk kakak

odnem nad gnukudnem naka iretam nagnukud nakirebmem atres ulales silunep aggnihes

.ini ispirks nakiaseleynem kutnu tagnames .

.9 narabasek nagned ,atigreB uk kakaK aynnasulutek nad raseb utigeb gnay hadus

sret tapad ini ispirks aggnihes aynalages nakirebmem nad iduts iayaibmem .nakiasele

.01 nameT - kutnu 6002 natakgna gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP id namet

amasajrek nad naamasrebek ayn .iduts nakiaseleynem silunep amales

.11 nanayalep sata naakatsuprep nawayrak atreseb umli gnadug iagabes DSU naakatsupreP

alad silunep igab .ini ispirks nakiaseleynem m

.21 tabahaS - tabahas M ,alletS ,natniT ,uyA abM ,irtuP ,ardnaC ,saiR ,iraS ,aniL uk ,sedo

,onnA ,yapA ,htidA ,nagiL aiL ,neruaL ailataN ,aiR abM ,irasoR itnaweD ,nawaW

ud nakirebmem hadus gnay ,atalucamI kak nad adorblliW ,gnelaW tagnames nad nagnuk

.nakiaselesret tapad ini ispirks aggnihes

.31 ,5002 natakgna gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB kakaK ,ineB gnaB ,yadU saM ,sengA abM

ydneS saM aiR abM nad nakirebmem hadus gnay , isavitom malad gnolonem nad

tapad ini ispirks aggnihes ispirks nasilunep sesorp amales nakusam nakirebmem

.nakiaselesret


ix

.41 nameT - namet id uk emoh llor & kcor gnay airaM nad ,naiD ,aidyL ,aiL ,ytsihR ,nagniaP

.ini amales aynhisak nad atnic ,tagnames nakirebmem halet

aynsusuhk ,acabmep igab taafnamreb ini ispirks agomes parahreb itilenep ,aynrihkA

id kiab nagnibmib nagnabmegnep gnadib id itahremep igab halokes raul id nupuam

.halokes

siluneP



iix

ISI RATFAD

LUDUJ NAMALAH . ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .......................... iii

NAHABMESREP NAD OTTOM ................................ ................................ .................... vi

NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP AYRAK ................................ ................................ ........... v

KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNEP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK ................................ ................................ ........................ iv

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ....................... iiv

TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ..................... iiiv

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... xi

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ ................. iix

LEBAT RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. vx

ARIPMAL RATFAD N ................................ ................................ ................................ .... ivx

NAULUHADNEP :I BAB

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL ................................ ................................ ....................... 1

.B halasaM nasumuR ................................ ................................ ................................ 6

.C naitileneP naujuT ................................ ................................ ................................ . 6

.D naitileneP taafnaM ................................ ................................ ............................... 7

.E halitsI nasataB ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 7

SITIROET NAIJAK : II BAB

.A taniM acabmeM ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 8

.1 tanim naitregneP ................................ ................................ ............................. 8

.2 kepsA - tanim kepsa ................................ ................................ ......................... 21


iiix

.3 acabmem naitregneP ................................ ................................ ....................... 51

.4 acabmem taafnaM ................................ ................................ .......................... 61

.5 acabmem tanim naitregneP ................................ ................................ ............. 91

.6 rotkaF - acabmem tanim ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf ................................ ........ 02

.B kutnu lakisalK nagnibmiB nanayaleP nareP

M taniM naktakgnineM acabme ................................ ................................ ............ 42

NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM : III BAB

.A naitileneP sineJ ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 82

.B naitileneP kejbuS ................................ ................................ ................................ . 82

.C ataD nalupmugneP talA ................................ ................................ ....................... 92

.1 ruku tala sineJ ................................ ................................ ................................ 92

.2 roks nautneneP ................................ ................................ .............................. 03

.3 isiK - renoiseuk isik ................................ ................................ .......................... 03

.4 tala aboc ijU ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 13

.5 satidilaV ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ 23

.6 satilibaileR ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 43

.D ataD nalupmugneP ................................ ................................ .............................. 63

.1 napaisrep pahaT ................................ ................................ ............................. 63

.2 naanaskalep pahaT ................................ ................................ ......................... 73

.E ataD sisilanA kinkeT ................................ ................................ ........................... 83

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH : VI BAB

.A naitileneP lisaH ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 34

.B nasahabmeP ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ 54

.C kipoT nalusU - lisaH isakilpmI iagabes lakisalK nagnibmiB kipot

IX saleK awsiS acabmeM taniM nakgnabmegneM kutnu naitileneP


vix

2102/1102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS 1 iregeN AMS ............... 15

PUTUNEP : V BAB

.A nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 55

.B naraS ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 65

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 85


vx

LEBAT RATFAD

namalaH

1 lebaT naitileneP kejbuS ................................ ................................ .............................. 92

2 lebaT isiK - aboC ijU( acabmeMtaniM renoiseuKisik ) ................................ ................. 13

3 lebaT icniR na dilaVmetI aboc iju malad ruguG nad ................................ .................... 43

.4 lebaT isakifisalK neisifeoK isaleroK ................................ ................................ ........... 53

5 lebaT K isi - isik renoiseuK naitileneP ................................ ................................ ........... 63

6 lebaT sumuR nagnutihreP rokS isasirogetaK amroN nad ................................ ............. 83

7 lebaT iregeN AMS IX saleK awsiS acabmeM taniM isasirogetaK amroN nakadnarS 1

lutnaB atrakaygoY 2102/1102 nuhat ................................ ................................ . 04

8 lebaT IX saleK awsiS acabmeM taniM metI rokS isasirogetaK amroN

iregeN AMS atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS 1

2102/1102 naraja nuhat ................................ ................................ ..................... 24

9 lebaT 1 iregeN AMS IX saleK awsiS acabmeM taniM isasirogetaK lutnaB nakadnarS

2102/1102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY ................................ ................................ . 34

01 lebaT AMS IX saleK awsiS acabmeM taniM metI rokS isasirogetaK nakadnarS 1 iregeN

lutnaB ygoY nuhat atraka naraja 2102/1102 ................................ ....................... 54

11 lebaT kipoT nalusU - AMS IX saleK awsiS lakisalK nagnibmiB kipot nakadnarS 1 iregeN

lutnaB atrakaygoY narajanuhat 02/1102 21 ................................ .......................... 25


ivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

namalaH

1 naripmaL taD isalubaT acabmeM taniM renoiseuK aboC ijU a ................................ ...... 06

2 naripmaL aboC ijU renoiseuK satidilaV faraT nagnutihreP lisaH ................................ .. 46

3 naripmaL lijnaG ataD nahaleB rokS - paneG adaP aboC ijU naitileneP ........................... 76

4 naripmaL lisaH ihreP aboC ijU satilibaileR nagnut ................................ ........................ 96

5 naripmaL euK acabmeM taniM renois naitileneP ................................ ........................... 17

6 naripmaL naitileneP ataD isalubaT ................................ ................................ ............... 47

naripmaL 7 nagnutihreP lisaH reP - metI ................................ ................................ ........... 18

8 naripmaL nijI taruS naitileneP ................................ ................................ ...................... 48


1

I BAB

r ,halasam gnakaleb ratal taumem ini baB naujut ,halasam nasumu

.halitsi nasatab nad naitilenep taafnam ,naitilenep

.A gnakaleB rataL halasaM

acabmeM naktapadid acabmem nagned ,aisunam igab gnitnep tagnas

kaynab isamrofni ,acabmem kaynab nikameS . aguj kaynab nikames

ni aguj acabmem isamrofni naktapadnem nialeS .naktapadid gnay isamrof

naseskusek icnuk nakapurem nad saul tagnas gnay nasawaw akubmem tapad

.pudih igab nad ajas napak aynnakukalid tapad acabmem rameg gnay gnarO

.ajas anam id apad acabmem ini gnarakes namaz iD aynah kadit nakumetid t

aguj tenretni aidem irad naknialem ajas ukub irad naktapadid isamrofni

.hadum nagned

skelpmok gnay sativitka halada acabmem )4 :5002( osradeoS turuneM

hasipret gnay nakadnit raseb halmujes nakharegnem nagned - itupilem ,hasip

o tagnignem nad itamagnem ,nalayahk ,naitregnep nakanuggnem surah gnar -

acabmem awhab nakakumegnem )71 :2002( hamaK & atnanamhcaR .tagni

gnay nataigek iagabreb nakukalem halada anahredes tama gnay itra malad

sawaw saulrepmem atres nauhategnep ayakrepmem tapad tapad kutnu na

nauhategnep nakbabeynem tapad gnay pakis nad kataw kutnebmem

.habmatreb gnaroeses


2

nakukalid kutnu gnitnep gnay nataigek iagabes gnadnapid acabmeM

aynutnet acabmem tanim iaynupmem gnay gnarO .taafnamreb tagnas anerak

itregnem b acabmem awhab igab kiab gnay taafnam awabmem kayna

gnay gnaro uti irad akam ,irid nagnabmekrep ikilimem naka acabmem tanim

acabmem gnanes nad ukub acabmem kutnu aynutkaw naktapmeynem ulales

nakrasadreb aynnakukalem atres adareb aid nup anam id nad nup napak

aynnagnorod nad .nial gnaro nagnorod uata hatnirep nakub utkaw paiteS

itrepes acabmem nagned naktaafnamid gnaggnes ,nairtna uggnunem gnades

nanalajrep malad atok raul ek ,halokes gnalup natupmej uggnunem , maj

halokes narubil ,narajalep taharitsi nad gnosok salek narajalep maj alib ( alib

nial narajalep nagned itnagid kadit ) B . acabid gnires gnay nup apa uku ulales

awabid anam ek - irad kiab naacab rebmus iagabreb irad acabmem ,anam

kopmolek amasreb nataigek itukignem ,kinortkele nupuam katec aidem

cabmem .huruynem gnay ada apnat acabmem gnanes ulales nad ,a

ini taas higgnac abres gnay namaz id ,nakgnayasid tagnas numaN

rajalep kaynaB .acabmem tanim iaynupmem gnay rajalep nakumetid gnaraj

amreb hilimem hibel utiay ,ini taas nagnabmekrep itukignem hibel gnay ni

enlilno emag nalaj nad -j akerem igaB .namet amasreb nala ini taas , kutnu

isivelet id atireb notnonem nagned nakukalid tapad isamrofni naktapadnem

utaus idajnem nakub acabmem ,nial gnaro irad isamrofni nakragnednem uata

lo nakukalid kutnu gnitnep gnay lah .aynnial takaraysam nad rajalep he

acabmem taafnam tagnignem ,naknitahirpmem tagnas ini itrepes gnay isautiS

.irid nagnabmekrep igab gnitnep tagnas


3

tapad gnay iggnit acabmem tanim ikilimem nakparahid awsiS anugreb

irid nagnabmekrep igab 1 iregeN AMS awsis .atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS

numaN nakrasadreb gnay isamrofni id 1 iregeN AMS urug irad naktapad

halokes id awsis awhab atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS tanim ikilimem gnaruk

.acabmem halokes taharitsi maj irad tahilid tapad tubesret laH gnaruk

amasreb niamreb kaynab hibel awsis anamid ukub acabmem kutnu nakanugid

t nad ,namet tahilre aguj urug akitek naaynatrep nakujagnem narajalep gnay

salek id nakrajaid gnay narajalep atam nagned natiakreb , kadit awsis kaynab

ta tapadnep nakirebmem asib ep irad nabawaj ua I .nakujaid gnay naaynatr in

asib anerak lucnum ini uhat kadit nad uhat kadit awsis nakanerakid idajret

askapret naadaek malad akij acabmem awsiS .acabmem gnaruk awsis

lo hatnirepid uata halokes sagut ,retsemes naiju nakadaid naka aynlasim he

nataigek hilimem naka kadit awsis askapret naadaek malad kadit akij ,urug

.nakukalid kutnu gnitnep gnay nataigek iagabes acabmem lanruj malaD

awhab nakakumekid )4002 ,akitraK( awsis acabmem tanim ucamem gnatnet

gnaruk aynmumu ini taas kidid kana isidnok akerem ukub acabmem akus

ukub adap satabret nakukalid acabmeM .isivelet notnonem akus hibel - ukub

narajalep ukub acabmem awsiS .halokes id nakanugid gnay kokop narajalep

,askapret naadaek naknialem iridnes irid nagnorod anerak nakub halokes

anerak aynlasim .sagut nakirebmem urug anerak uata nagnalu nakadaid naka

akam nakadnarS 1 iregeN AMS awsis acabmem tanim naadaek tahileM

AMS IX salek awsis igab acabmem tanim ayngnitnep iradaynem silunep

kutnu atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS 1 iregeN hibel id t naktakgni nad


4

nakgnabmekid acabmem tanim ayn tagnas acabmem taafnam tagnignem ,

naujamek igab gnitnep .laisos nad idabirp gnay awsiS tanim ikilimem

acabmem gnay ada apnat itah gnanes nagned acabmem nataigek nakukalem

,salek id urug irad naaynatrep bawajnem upmam ,huruynem ulales

,acabmem nagned ayngnaul utkaw naktapmeynem upmam narikip rakutreb

,isuksid malad ikilimem gnaruk awsis alib aynkilabes akam acabmem tanim

utkaw ,salek id urug irad naaynatrep bawajnem upmam gnaruk awsis

nad ,isivelet notnonem uata niamreb nagned nakanugid hisam ayngnaul

malad narikip rakutreb tilus atres nial gnaro hatnirep anerak acabmem

.isuksid

bmut kadit acabmem taniM ulrep ipatet ayniridnes nagned ajas utigeb hu

naktakgninem malad gnitnep haltagnas aut gnaro nareP .inid kajes anibid

ayngnitnep nakmananem ulrep aut gnaro inid kajeS .kana acabmem tanim

.aynnaped ek kana nagnabmekrep kutnu acabmem ulrep aut gnarO

lanegnem kiab gnay hotnoc nakirebmem nad kana adapek acabmem ainud nak

nataigek nagned kiratret kutnu aynirid nakasaibmem tapad kana raga aguj

.acabmem ayngnitnep nakmananem ulrep gnay ajas aut gnaro aynah nakuB

p haltagnas aguj halokes id urug narep ipatet acabmem lekitra malaD .gnitne

halokes id naakatsuprep narep nad awsis acab tanim halasam gnatnet

igab rotavitom nakapurem urug awhab nakakumekid )9991 ,omonruP(

gnay narajalep atam inukenem malad igal taig hibel kutnu aynawsis

.nakrajaid H aynkadne awsis ed kididid nagn id nakhara urug helo kutnu

isamrofni rebmus alages iracnem nagned iridnam rajaleB .iridnam rajaleb


5

gnay awsis naasaibeK .idabirp narajalep kutnu nahab nakidajid tapad gnay

naasaugnep adap nakhilaid halsurah natatac adap gnutnagret ini amales

l iagabreb gnorodnem ulrep uruG .tasep gnabmekreb asaitnanes gnay rutareti

awsis arap aynutnet gnay naacab rebmus iagabreb acabmem kutnu aynawsis

.nakhutubid gnitnep tagnas gnay isamrofni iagabreb naktapadnem naka

d kutnu gnitnep acabmem tanim awhab tahilem itileneP id nakgnabmeki

tanim naktakgninem awsis utnabmem tapad gnibmibmep uruG .halokes

lakisalk nagnibmiB .lakisalk nagnibmib nanayal iulalem awsis acabmem

utas malad awsis kopmolekes adapek nakirebid gnay nagnibmib nakapurem

kipot nagned utnetret salek nautasek nagned iauses nakirebid gnay nagnibmib

.salek raul id uata malad id nakanaskalid tapad nad awsis nahutubek uruG

gnibmibmep nad narajalep atam urug nakayapugnem amas ajrekeb aguj tapad

ahasu mem kutnu nakukalid ulrep gnay e nad arahil tanim naktakgninem

abmem .awsis ac

P naitilene jbus nagned nakukalid 1 iregeN AMS IX salek awsis ke

nigni anerak 2102/1102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS

acabmem tanim iuhategnem awsis kipot nad - gnay hakanam nagnibmib kipot

rem acabmem tanim naktakgninem hibel kutnu iauses aguj uti gnipmasiD .ake

acabmem tanim iuhategnem kutnu nakukalid gnay naitilenep ada muleb

.atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS 1 iregeN AMS awsis

hilipid nasalA narS 1 iregeN AMS iagabes atrakaygoY lutnaB nakad

gnaruk hisam gnay halokes naakatsuprep anerak naitilenep kejbus

ukub nakaideynem - awsis acabmem tanim haguggnem tapad gnay ukub


6

naakatsuprep ek salam awsis aggnihes AMS awsis nigni itilenep aguj nad

lutnaB nakadnarS 1 iregen hubmutreb gnay awsis idajnem atrakaygoY

irid ayacrep gnay idabirp idajnem asawed acabmem iulalem . ini naitileneP

AMS IX salek awsis acabmem tanim nakgnabmegnem kutnu naujutreb

.atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS 1 iregeN

.B halasaM nasumuR

:irad nabawaj helorepmem kutnu nakduskamid ini naitileneP

.1 anamiagaB acabmem tanim nakadnarS 1 iregeN AMS IX salek awsis

?2102/1102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY lutnaB

.2 kipoT - hakapa nagnibmib kipot utnabmem kutnu iauses gnay

naktakgninem acabmem tanim wsis nakadnarS 1 iregeN AMS IX salek a

atrakaygoY lutnaB ?

.C naitileneP naujuT

.1 M nakadnarS 1 iregeN AMS IX salek awsis acabmem tanim iuhategne

.2102/1102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY lutnaB

.2 M kipot nusuyne - utnabmem kutnu iauses gnay nagnibmib kipot

nem takgni nakadnarS 1 iregeN AMS IX salek awsis acabmem tanim nak

oY lutnaB .atrakayg


7

.D naitileneP taafnaM

aggnihes awsis acabmem tanim iuhategnem kutnu ini naitilenep lisaH

nagnibmib naanacnerep kutnu taafnamreb nad urug aratna amas ajrek nad

aut gnaro 1 iregeN AMS IX salek awsis acabmem tanim naktakgninem malad

.atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS

.E halitsI nasataB

.1 gnaroeses nakiratretek halada acabmem taniM padahret nataigek

acabmem anerak aggnihes taafnamreb gnay utauses nakumenem aynirid

.huruynem gnay ada apnat aynnakukalem gnanes

.2 adapek nakirebid gnay nagnibmib halada lakisalk nagnibmiB

kipot nagned utnetret salek nautasek utas malad awsis kopmolekes

nakanaskalid tapad nad awsis nahutubek nagned iauses gnay nagnibmib

id uata malad id .salek raul


8

II BAB

AKATSUP NAIJAK

nad ,acabmem tanim taumem ini baB malad nagnibmib nanayalep narep

acabmem tanim naktakgninem .

.A taniM acabmeM

m naitregneP .1 tani

halada tanim awhab nakatagnem )056 :4002( itutsaH nad lekniW

dnecek e s adap patenem kaga gnay nagnur kiratret asarem kutnu gnaroese

malad gnupmicekreb gnanes asarem nad utnetret gnadib utaus adap

gnaroeses taniM .uti gnadib nagned natiakreb gnay nataigek iagabreb

ini lah ,patenem kadit nad patenem gnadakret kejbo utaus padahret

anerak nakbabesid aynasaib irad akaM .nagnukgnil nad namet huragnep

uti gnaro nagnorod nakirebmem nagned gnibmibid ulales surah - nagnorod

naka nad aynnakukalem fitka ulales idajnem aggnihes tauk gnay

.taafnamreb nad gnanes asar naklubminem

is halada tanim )151 :2991( idamhA turuneM gnaroeses awij pak

ujutret gnay ,)isome nad ,iskefa ,isingok( aynawij isgnuf agitek kusamret

adap utnetret naujut utaus gnay naasarep rusnu uti nagnubuh malad nad ,

akam lah utaus uata nataigek utaus adap kiratret gnaroeses akiJ .taukret

aguj naasarep rusnu ada akij takgninem naka taniM .aynmalad id takiret

asarem aynirid apnat nataigek utaus nakukalem malad gnanes naasarep


9

utaus halada acabmem awhab iuhategnem awsiS .askapret uata takiret

suret uti nataigek nakukalem gnanes aid nad taafnamreb gnay nataigek

.raul kahip irad naaskap ada apnat surenem

imeS , kkd gnay utauses halada tanim awhab nakakumegnem )5 :7891(

.kiab nagned nataigek nakukalem malad gnaroeses igab gnitnep tagnas

nad nataigek utauses nakukalem kutnu gnaro gnorodnem taniM

gnaroeses nakbabeynem kutnu aynirid nakalerem nad naitahrep huranem

kiratret kutnu gnaroeses nakkareggnem taniM .nataigek utaus adap takiret

surenem suret idajnem uti gnaroeses taubmem nad nataigek utaus adap

taigek nakukalem kutnu udividni igab gnitneP .uti nataigek nakukalem na

uti aynnakukalid gnay utauses aynirid igab anerak ,ayniakusid gnay

kutnu rajaleb akus tagnas awsis gnaroes ,aynlasiM .taafnamreb haltagnas

.tenretni sutis akubmem nad ukub acabmem nagned aynhalokes sagut

damhcA kkd , )1 :5891( awhab nakakumegnem da tanim kepsa hala

alajeggnem gnay aynnadujuwrep anerak kinu nad skelpmok gnay naawijek

.naawijek nad nagnukgnil isidnok helo ihuragnepid tagnas ukalirep adap

tanimreb aynirid taubmem gnay gnaroeses irad lubmit gnay nanignieK

kdujuwem aynirid aggnihes utauses adap nagned uti aynitanimid gnay na

nagnukgnil helo ihuragnepid aguj uti aynukalirep anamid ,ukalirpreb

gnay utauses nakukalem kutnu gnaroeses nanignieK .aynratikes

id nagnukgnil helo huragnepid aguj anerak tauk habmatreb uti aynitanimid

et aynlasim ,aynratikes nakukalem kutnu aynirid taubmem gnay nam

.surenem suret araces uti aynitanimid gnay nataigek


01

nemom nakapurem tanim awhab nakakumegnem )341 :4891( onotraK

dnecek irad e gnaid gnay kejbo utas adapek hararet gnay nagnur pag

gnay sativitka utaus adap gnaroeses nakiratretek halada taniM .gnitnep

.nakukalid kutnu gnitnep paggnaid tubesret sativitka anam ,aynlasiM

adap kiratret gnaroeses m acabme , aynnakukalid naka acabmem nataigek

anerak acabmem .aid igab gnitnep

adap taniM aratna nagnubuh utaus naka naamirenep halada aynrasad

( irid raul id utauses nagned iridnes irid .)081 :0102 ,otemalS naamireneP

.tauk halsurah uti aynitanimid gnay utauses nagned iridnes irid aratna

nikames akam ,tubesret nagnubuh taked uata tauk nikameS .tanim raseb

nakitahrepmem naka sativitka utaus padahret tanimreb gnay gnaroeseS

gnay gnaroeseS .gnanes asar nagned netsisnok araces uti sativitka

raseb hibel gnay naitahrep nakirebmem utauses padahret tanim ikilimem

haramajD turuneM .uti utauses padahret utaus halada tanim )661 :8002(

gnay ada apnat lah utaus adap nakiratretek asar nad akus hibel asar

kutnu akus asar ada nad utauses adap kiratret gnaroeseS .huruynem

.huruynem gnay ada apnat aynnakukalem

tret gnaroeses anerak lubmit gnay fitom halada taniM kejbo adap kira

padahret tanim iaynupmem gnaroeses aggnihes ,isarolpske lisah iagabes

lubmit gnay nanignieK .)552 :0102 ,otiglaW( natukgnasreb gnay kejbo

anamid ,lah utaus padahret natamagnep nakukalem gnaroeses anerak

nakumenem ai uti aynnatamagnep malad igab taafnamreb gnay utauses

acabmem abocnem awsis gnaroeS .tanimreb idajnem ai aggnihes aynirid


11

aid uti haletes ,kinortkele nad katec aidem irad isamrofni iagabreb

aid ini nataigeK .aynirid igab taafnamreb gnay lah kaynab nakumenem

k surenem suret nakukal gnay fitisop lah ada nad gnanes aid anera

.aynnaktapadid

nakajrekid gnay sagut awhab nakakumegnem )441 :4891( onotraK

hibel nad raseb hibel gnay haub nakirebmem naka tanim hunep nagned

asar nagned itanimid gnay utauses nakukalem gnaroeseS .itah naksaumem

s tapad naka raul kahip irad naaskap ada apnat netsisnok araces gnane

aynah kadit taniM .aynitah naksaumem nad kiab gnay lisah nakirebmem

awhab nakkujnunem gnay naataynrep iulalem nakiserpskeid gnaroeses

et ,aynnial gnay adapirad utauses iakuynem hibel aguj tapad ipat

.nataigek utaus malad fitka isapisitrap iulalem nakisatnemelpmiid

awhab utiay ,tanim gnatnet sata id isinifed aparebeb irad nalupmiseK

gnay utnetret lah utaus padahret susuhk naitahrep utaus nakapurem tanim

iM .nauamek hunep nagned atpicret tapad tan nagnorod iagabes nakatakid

tauk gnay nanigniek uata iatresid utauses nakukalem kutnu gnaroeses igab

uti aynitanimid gnay utauses nakukalem naka ai aggnihes gnanes asar

atak nagned uata ,raul kahip irad naaskap ada apnat surenem suret araces

nial aynirid naradasek nagned uti aynitanimid gnay nataigek nakukalem ai

.huruynem gnay ada apnat


21

.2 kepsA - m kepsa tani

)212 :8002( knuhcS nad hcirtniP tanim kepsa aparebeb naksalejnem

:tukireb iagabes

.a niatrec rof ecnereferp a sa tseretni lanosreP ytivitca I ,.g.e( referp

)ecneics ot htam .

nagned iridnes irid aratna naamirenep ada aynrasad adap taniM

ini lah aud aratna naamireneP .itanimid gnay sativitka utaus

tauk nikames akam tubesret nagnubuh tauk nikames ,tauk halsurah

.aynhilipid gnay sativitka padahret ayntanim aguj gnaroeses taniM

bel nakiratretek adap hi aynhilipid gnay patenem uata itsap araces

.sativitka utaus padahret acabmem akus hibel gnaroeses ,aynlasiM

utaus padahret gnaroeses taniM .nial gnay nataigek adapirad

nagned gnibmibid suret surah aynhilipid gnay sativitka

od nakirebmem sativitka padahret ayntanim raga tauk gnay nagnor

hilipid gnay idajnem .patenem

.b tnemyojne lanosreP

nagnubuhreb gnay lah alages nagned gnanes asarem udividnI

.aynitanimid gnay sativitka nagned tanim ianegnem aracibreB

.ayniatreynem gnay naasarep ada aynutnet kadit gnaroeses aliB

gnaroes aynlasim ,sativitka utaus nakukalem salam uata gnanes

aynah ukub acabmem anerak ukub acabmem gnanes kadit awsis

ajas aynutkaw gnaubmem ini , dit uti gnaro itrareb adap tanimreb ka

.acabmem nataigek adap gnaroeses nakiratretek nakapurem taniM


31

nataigek utaus iatresid .aynitupilem gnay gnanes naasarep

ses nakukalem gnanes asarem gnaroeseS idajnem gnay utau

.netsisnok araces suret nakukalem aynirid aggnihes ayntanim

tnoC acabmem gnanes gnaroeses ,aynho levon . naka taniM

nataigek nakukalem malad gnanes naasarep ada akij takgninem

.aynitanimid gnay

.c lanosreP ytivitca eht fo ecnacifingis

utaus padahret gnaroeses namalagnep anerak lucnum taniM

mem gnaroseS .nataigek p idajret tapad acabmem tanim iaynu

,acabmem nataigek nakukalem malad aynirid namalagnep anerak

nakumenem aynirid tubesret aynnamalagnep malad anamid

aynirid igab taafnamreb gnay utauses d taubmem aggnihes ai

gnaroeS .acabmem nataigek nagned tanimreb idajnem malad awsis

nakumenem aynirid uti haletes ,halajam acabmem aid utkaw utaus

iuhategnem muleb ai aynidat gnay ;taafnamreb gnay lah kaynab

.isamrofni iagabreb iuhategnem ai gnarakes asarem gnaroeseS

gnitnep nataigek utaus nakukalem kutnu ayniakusid gnay , igab

.taafnamreb haltagnas uti aynnakukalid gnay utauses aynirid

gnaroes aynlasiM ,acabmem tanim iaynupmem awsis ini nataigek

gnay taafnam kaynab anerak gnitnep tagnas aynpaggnaid

aynnaktapadid irad acabmem nataigek .


41

.d irid malad irad nagnoroD

)661 :8002( haramajD turuneM utaus adap kiratret gnay gnaro

nakrasadreb itanimid gnay nataigek nakukalem naka nataigek

irid malad irad nagnorod .nial gnaro naaskap anerak nakub gnarO

malad irad gnatad sativitka utaus padahret tanim iaynupmem gnay

dnes irid .nial gnaro nagnorod anerak nakub iri

iridnes aynfitaisini anerak ukub acabmem gnaroeses ,aynhotnoC

aut gnaro naaskap anerak nakub id nial gnaro uata urug ,

aynratikes . norod anerak ukub acabmem gnaroeses aliB irad nag

saupek nakirebmem naka iridnes aynirid itah na kaynab anerak

fni or naktapadid gnay isam anerak ukub acabmem adapirad

igab aggnihes inabebret irid asarem tapad nial gnaro naaskap

nakgnaneynem kadit gnay nataigek nakapurem acabmem aynirid

.naknasobmem nad

.e imid gnay nataigek malad isapisitraP itan

hunep nagned nakajrekid gnay sagut )411 :4891( onotraK turuneM

naksaumem hibel uata kiab gnay lisah nakhaubmem naka tanim

.itah radekes aynah kadit tanim iaynupmem gnay gnaroeseS

lah utaus padahret ajas tanimreb aynirid awhab nakkujnunem

irebid ipatet paites malad isapisitrapreb nagned atayn nakadnit

,aynlasiM .aynitanimid gnay nataigek tanimreb gnay gnaroeses

acabmem nagned aynutkaw paites nakgnaulem naka ai ,acabmem

reb aid nup napak nad nup anamid ada nataigek itukignem ,


51

ynupmem gnay kopmolek amasreb amas gnay nataigek ia aggnihes

aynitah naksaumem tapad nad kiab gnay lisah naktapadnem naka

acabmem nataigek nakukalem kutnu suret isavitomret atres .

gnay namet amasreb isuksid itukignem awsis gnaroes ,hotnoC

ukub sahabmem kutnu amas gnay acabmem tanim iaynupmem

.acabid hanrep gnay naacab

.3 naitregneP m acabme

turuneM nagiraT gnay sesorp utaus halada acabmem )7 :8002(

elo nakanugrepid atres nakukalid ,nasep helorepmem kutnu acabmep h

atak aidem iulalem silunep helo nakiapmasid kadneh gnay - asahab/atak

.silut s halada acabmeM atak kopmolek raga tutnunem gnay sesorp utau

ankam imahapid nad acabid hadum naka nautasek utas nakapurem gnay

atak - .aynatak akiJ p ajas acabmem radekes aynah acabme nad kadit

acabid gnay naacab ankam imahamem m nakiapmasid gnay nasep aka

a kadit acabmem sesorp nad imahapid nak .kiab nagned anaskalret kadit

kutnu gnaroeses helo nakukalid gnay nataigek uatus nakapurem acabmeM

helo nakiapmasid gnay naacab ankam imahamem nad nasep helorepmem

.silunep

otorB .S.A awhab nakakumegnem )002 :9002 ,namharrudbA(

iynub gnabmal uata nasilut asahab nakpacugnem aynah nakub acabmem

ahab ,as ipaggnanem aguj naknialem .nasilut asahab isi imahamem nad

nakapurem acabmem )002 :9002 ,namharrudbA( osradeoS turuneM


61

skelpmok sativitka hasipret nakadnit raseb halmujes nakulremem gnay -

nad ,natamagnep ,nalayahk ,naitregnep naaanuggnep pukacnem ,hasip

acabmem tapad nikgnum kadit aisunam acabmem nataigek malaD .natagni

acabmeM .narikip nakanuggnem nad atam nakkareggnem apnat

vitka nakapurem sativitkA .latnem nad kisif pukacnem gnay skelpmok sati

namajatek nad atam kareg halada acabmem nagned tiaket gnay kisif

.namahamep nad natagni pukacnem latnem sativitkA .natahilgnep

halada acabmem awhab naklupmisid sata id isinifed aparebeb iraD

as halas haragnem hubut sativitka aumes anam gnay gnitnep sativitka ut

atak tagnignem ,natahilgnep namajateK .acabmem nakadnit adap - uata atak

kutnu pukuc gnay naralanep ikilimem nad tapet nagned silut asahab

ataigek utaus nakapurem aguj acabmeM .naacab isi imahamem gnay n

nad nasep pakgnanem aguj ipatet ajas acabmem radekes aynah kadit

akam acabmem gnaroeses gnires nikameS .naacab irad duskam imahamem

gnay apa padahret rikipreb suret kutnu gnaroeses gnatnatret nikames

.acabid

4 . m taafnaM acabme

7002( idijsaM turuneM halak kadit gnay taafnam utas halas )34 :

.nanukipek irad hagecnem halada acabmem irad gnitnep damhcA , kkd

nad imahamem tapad acabmem nagned awhab nakakumegnem )9 :5891(

ujamek iradaynem halada acabmem rameg gnay gnaroeseS .aynidabirp na

malad aynnaupmamek nad naidabirpek nugnabmem tapad gnay gnaro


71

alawarkac akubret hibel gnaro acabmem nagneD .naacab isi imahamem

uata ,lah iagabreb imahamem nad iuhategnem hibel ,aynnarikimep

aul nasawawreb nad gnaroeses rikipreb arac akubmem tapad acabmeM .s

.nial gnaro irad nagnadnap amirenem tapad

naktapadnem atik acabmem nagned )95 :8002( onoytesarP turuneM

.urab isamrofni halmujes iulaleM k acabmem kadit gnay gnaro idajnem ati

ek nab anerak namaz nalaggnit muleb gnaro naigabes nikgnum gnay lah kay

.ayniuhategnem hadus iridnes atik ipatet iuhategnem :8002( onoytesarP

:utiay ,acabmem naujut irad nasalejnep aparebeb nakakumegnem )95

.a nanesek utaus iagabes acabmeM sesorp utaus naktabilem kadit nag

nay narikimep isignem kutnu nakukalid aynasaib ini nataigeK .tilus g

nad ,narok ,kimok/levon acabmem ,aynhotnoC .gnaul utkaw

.halajam

.b itrepes ,nasawaw nad nauhategnep naktakgninem kutnu acabmeM

.haimli ukub uata narajalep ukub acabmem

.c nakukalem tapad kutnu acabmeM .iseforp uata naajrekep utaus

nagnapal helorepmem malad hadum kutnu ukub acabmem gnaroeseS

gnay sinket nalipmartek acabmem ,aynhotnoC .kayal gnay naajrekep

.)relupop( haimli nauhategnep ukub uata sitkarp

abmem taafnam awhab nakakumegnem )55 :7002( idijsaM halada ac

uata itah anasaus habugnem tapad doom acabmem nial atak nagned uata

kadit gnades aynitah anasaus gnaroeses akiJ .isaskaler aidem iagabes

atirec acabmem tapad akam ,gnanes - itabognem kutnu romuh atirec


81

eM .uti gnanes kadit gnades gnay itah anasaus taafnamreb aguj acabm

.nagnanesek helorepmem kutnu uata isaerker kutnu :8002( artuP turuneM

naluggnuek ikilimem gnaroeses ,utumreb gnay naacab acabmem nagned )7

aidem nad ukuB .acabmem kadit gnay gnaro gnidnabid isnetepmok

agabreb nakaideynem gnay tenretni idajnem isamrofni nad nauhategnep i

nakididnep nad ,igolonket nad nauhategnep umli ilha ,nasadrecnep anaras

anerak ayak nad ratnip idajnem gnaro kaynab aggnihes ladna gnay

.acabmem

tapad acabmeM akubmem narikimep alawarkac amirenem tapad nad

d tapadnep naadebrep nagne ,nial gnaro anerak nagnanesek helorepmem

,urab isamrofni tapadnem saul idajnem nasawaw idajnem kadit aggnihes

.namaz nalaggnitek gnay gnaro em rameg gnay gnaroeseS acabm nikames

paggnanem malad sitirk nad sadrec utauses i ipaggnanem ,aynlasim

ata isuksid malad tapadnep sitirk rikipreb u nakirebmem malad

ayntapadnep napaggnat uata aguj taafnamreb gnay isamrofni helorepmem

irahes napudihek igab - aynihunepret sata nasaupek helorepmem nad irah

d gnay isamrofni nahutubek .nakhutubi helorepmem kutnu utnet haduS

nahutubek aggnihes ukub sinej halmujes nakhutubid ,isamrofni alages

tagnas acabmeM .tapet araces nakrulasret nakulrepid gnay isamrofni

lanek kadit akam ,ukub ada kadit akij anerak ukub nagned tare natiakreb

si nagned isamrofni ianegnem nakhutubid gnay lah aumeS .acabmem halit -

s gnatnet isamrofni age laisos gnadib kiab gnadib al nupuam tapad kitilop

gnay isamrofni alages nakaideynem gnay naacab ukub irad helorepid


91

rofni ini taas igolonket naujamek nagned ipatet nakhutubid kadit isam

naktapadid aynah irad itrepes kinortkele aidem irad ipatet ajas naacab ukub

nanarep gnagemem aguj tenretni ini taas nredom namaz iD .tenretni

aguj gnarakes takaraysam nad isamrofni naktapadnem malad gnitnep

tapadnem kutnu tenretni hilimem kaynab ukub irad niales isamrofni nak

.naacab

.5 m naitregneP ni m ta acabme

halada acabmem tanim awhab nakakumegnem )85 :8002( onoytesarP

gnay lah utaus ada anerak acabmem kutnu iggnit gnay nakiratretek asar

bmem malad aynnakumetid taafnamreb gnay gnaroeses nanignieK .aca

iggnit aynirid aggnihes acabmem suret kutnu hariag naklubminem naka

.iakusid gnay naacab naktapadnem kutnu ahasureb ulales naka gnaroeS

acabmem tanim iaynupmem gnay nagned nakiserpskeid aynah kadit

em akus aid awhab naataynrep ipatet nial gnay nataigek adapirad acabm

malad aynisapisitrap iulalem atayn nakadnit nagned nakdujuwid surah

itrepes ,acabmem nataigek halmujes naktapadnem kutnu aynnaaidesek

aynnaradasek rasad sata aynacabmem naidumek nad naacab apnat iridnes

nem gnay ada huruy aguj nad akus nakukalem kutnu aynutkaw nakgnaulem

.acabmem nataigek

narep nad awsis acab tanim halasam gnatnet lekitra malaD

9991 ,omonruP( halokes naakatsuprep ) tanim awhab nakakumekid

upmam gnay irid malad nataukek naitregnep gnudnagnem acabmem


02

em nad isamrofni imahamem nataigek nakukalem kutnu naitahrep kiran

irad lubmit acabmem taniM .silutret asahab malad gnudnakret gnay ankam

isi ankam atres nasep imahamem nad acabmem kutnu udividni naitahrep

eses irid naradasek malad lucum acabmem taniM .naacab kutnu gnaro

nupuam katec aidem iulalem aidesret gnay kiab naacab nahab acabmem

uti udividni igab taafnamreb nad gnitnep aynpaggnaid gnay kinortkele

.iridnes

kadit acabmem tanim anerak inid kajes anibid ulrep acabmem taniM

knialem ,ayniridnes nagned lucnum .narajalebmep lisah irad tapadid na

nagned natiakreB malad tauk gnay nanarep iaynupmem aut gnaro ini

.kana acabmem tanim nakgnabmegnem acabmem taniM asar nakapurem

nad nanuketek hunep nagned nakukalid gnay acabmem adap kiratret

bmem akgnar malad naradasek iridnes irid nagned isakinumok alop kutne

gnanes asar nagned nakukalid ini lah ,naacab isi imahamem acabmep raga

.nasaupek iapacnem nad

.6 rotkaF - rotkaf m gnay ihuragnepme m tanim acabme

aumes helo ikilimid surah gnay naupmamek nakapurem acabmeM

gnaro acabmem iulalem anerak gnaro .saul gnay nasawaw ikilimem naka

S kana aggnihes acabmem ayadub nagned naklanekid ulrep kana inid kaje

tanim ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf kaynaB .acabmem tanim ikilimem

anerak nial aratna ,acabmem ,acabmem naupmamek aut gnaro ,pakis , urug ,


12

laisos sutats - ,sigolokisp nahutubek ,imonoke nad ayabes namet huragnep

.gnukudnem gnay satilisaf

tanim ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf ,)82 :8002( onoytesarP turuneM

.lanretske nad lanretni rotkaf utiay ,rotkaf aud malad ek igabid acabmem

lanretni rotkaF :

.a pakiS

taafnam nakumenem kadit gnaroeses anerak lubmit nasaupkaditeK

nakkujnunem naka aynirid akam ,acabmem nataigek irad gnitnep

nagnanesek akij aynkilabeS .acabmem nataigek irad huajnem pakis

rid akam ,acabmem taafnam irad aynnaktapadid nasaupek uata ayni

nataigek suret gnalugnem utiay ,fitisop pakis nakkujnunem naka

adap acabmem tanim naktaugnem naka aynitnan aggnihes tubesret

.aynirid

.b .sigolokisp nahutubeK

naktapadnem gnaroeseS nahunemep aynnahutubek isamrofni naka

kokop ,isi ,kipot ,aynlasiM .aynacabid gnay naacab lisah iulalem

naataynek nagned iauses aynnaijaynep arac nad nalaosrep

aynudividni t gnay nahutubek iaynupmem aisunam paites ipate

adebreb - namiagab uti irad akam ,adeb a gnisam arac - udividni gnisam

k ihunemem .aynnahutube naacab hilimem gnaroeses ,aynlasiM

atirec nagned gnanes ai anerak acabid kutnu levon - uata fitkif atirec

ai akam noihsaf gnatnet taumem gnay naacab hilimem gnaroeses

.acabid kutnu noihsaf halajam hilimem


22

( nammaB nad noswaD turuneM damhcA ,kkd 1 6 :589 - paites )7

adebreb gnay nagnitnepek nad nahutubek ikilimem awsis - adeb

nahilip padahret huragnepreb uti naadebreP .aynnial awsis nagned

uata ukub hilimem awsis paites aggnihes awsis paites acab tanim nad

tnepek nad naataynek nagned iauses naacab nahab .iridnes aynnagni

:lanretske rotkaF

.a t gnarO au

tanim naktakgninem malad gnitnep nanarep iaynupmem aut gnarO

tanim awhab naksagetid tapad ,uti irad akaM .kana acabmem

nad naasaibek irad anerak lubmit tapad awsis paites acabmem

iJ .aynaut gnaro nagnanesek akam acabmem akus kadit aut gnaro ak

upmem aynkana d ,hadner gnay acabmem tanim iayn utnet hadus na

narajalebmep nad nakididnep sesorp igab kurub kapmadreb naka ini

kadit aut gnaro alib ,)301 :7002( idijsaM turuneM .halokes id kana

akam ,acabmem akus m akere naksatiroirpmem kadit nataigek

acabmem kana adap nad gnisa idajnem acabmem nataigek aggnihes

kana igab naasaibek idajnem kadit - .kana tapad gnibmibmep uruG

ajrekeb nad aut gnaro utnabmem kirebmem malad amas nanayalep na

ianegnem isamrofni takgninem arac im nak kana acabmem tan -

.aynkana

.b uruG

G uru isamrofni kilimep nad nauhategnep rebmus iagabes paggnaid

nakgnades ,amatu awsis isamrofni amirenep iagabes paggnaid aynah


32

.ajas aynkiab adA kajaid awsis urug helo halmujes ilaggnem kutnu

es aynarac nagned nauhategnep las ,iridn acabmem nagned aynutas ha

.ukub S awsi aynkadneh nad rajaleb upmam raga isavitom irebid

id gnay naacab uata atad sisilanagnem .acab nad gnibmibmep uruG

ajrekeb tapad iduts gnadib urug akgninem malad amas tanim nakt

nagned awsis acabmem takgninem arac naakatsuprep satilisaf nak

ulrep gnay ahasu alages nakayapugnem malad amas ajrekeb nad

acabmem tanim naktakgninem nad arahilemem kutnu nakukalid

.halokes id awsis

.c laisos sutatS - imonoke

laisos sutatS .kana acabmem tanim ihuragnepmem tagnas imonoke

kutnu tilus hadner imonoke naadaek malad lasareb gnay kanA

m tapad kadit uata naacab ukub naktapadnem tanim gnasgnare

s ,akerem acabmem naadaek malad lasareb gnay kana nakgnade

d tapad sata ek hagnenem imonoke tanim gnasgnarem hadum nagne

.kana acabmem gnay agraulek )511 :7002( idijsaM turuneM

asaib aynimonoke - tanim kutnebmem kutnu gnaruk ajas asaib

uata sakeb ukub ilebmem nagned isataid asib ini lah ,kana acabmem

ukub majnimem aguj asib uata ukub rakunem rakut naakatsupep id

.halokes

.d ayabes namet huragneP

eM ,kkd damhcA( nammaB nad noswaD turun naras )6 :5891 - naras

gnorodnem tapad salekes namet uata ayabes namet tanim aynlubmit


42

H .awsis acabmem rajaleb nataigek awhab naksagenem ini la

gnep rakut apureb rajagnem naras gnabmus nad ,isuksid ,namala

,salek raul id nupuam salek malad id kiab awsis arap nakukalid gnay

aynutnet nad kiab gnay naacab nahab nahilimep gnolonem tapad

.urug nad aut gnaro nagnibmib nad nasawagnep nagned

.e satillisaF m gnay gnukudne

T tanim ihuragnepmem tapad halokes naakatsuprep aynaidesre

nad pakgnel gnay halokes naakatsuprep anaraS .awsis acabmem

namajnimep sesorp nanilpisidek nad nahadumek atres iadamem

padahret gnorodnem gnay raseb rotkaf nakapurem aynnaacab nahab

ad naacab nahilip s acab tanim n nammaB nad noswaD .awsi

,kkd damhcA( anaras aynaidesret awhab nakataynem )6 :5891

atres anrupmes nad pakgnel fitaler gnay halokes naakatsuprep

gnay raseb rotkaf nakapurem aynnamajnimep sesorp nahadumek

im nad naacab nahilip padahret gnorodnem .awsis acab tan

.B acabmem tanim naktakgninem kutnu nagnibmib nanayalep nareP

turuneM )9 :5002( otnaiduS nad nashiruN id gnilesnok nad nagnibmib

tresep adapek nautnab nakirebmem ayapu iagabes AMS gnay kidid a

aynirid imahamem tapad akerem ayapus ,nagnubmanisekreb araces nakukalid

araces kadnitreb tapad nad aynirid nakharagnem puggnas akerem aggnihes

nad agraulek ,halokes nagnukgnil naadaek nad natutnut nagned iauses rajaw

ibmib nataigeK .takaraysam aynmumu satA hagneneM halokeS id nagn


52

nakirebmem gnibmibmep urug aynitra ,lakisalk araces nakanaskalid

.retsemes utas uata nuhat utas utkaw akgnaj nagned salek malad nagnibmib

utnabmem nagned ,awsis adapek nakirebid amaturet nagnibmib nanayaleP

alad akerem aynpudih malad naujut nakgnabmegnem ,iridnes irid lanegnem m

.uti naujut iapacnem kutnu tapet gnay anacner nusuynem atres

awhab nakakumegnem )92 :4002 ,itutsaH nad lekniW( idaigeoM

kutnu udividni adapek nautnab nairebmep arac utaus nakapurem nagnibmib

mem natapmesek alages fitkefe nad neisife araces nakanugrepmem nad imaha

kutnu nakirebid nagnibmiB .aynidabirp nagnabmekrep kutnu ikilimid gnay

aynirid aggnihes udividni utnabmem gnabmekreb nad irid imahamem tapad

irebmeP .lamitpo nad hutu gnay idabirp idajnem tapad nagnibmib na

nakumenem udividni uti sesorp malad anamid sesorp utaus iagabes nakatakid

tapad gnay gnaroes idajnem gnabmekreb tapad ai aggnihes ,aynainud nad irid

tapad ,halasam nakhacemem ,naksutumem ,nakanacnerem ,hilimem

apad nad ,irid nakiauseynem iagabes aynnaupmamek nad takab gnabmekreb t

.agrahreb gnay idabirp

sesorp iagabes nakitraid )44 :4002 ,itutsaH nad lekniW( nagnibmiB

gnaro utnabmem - nad iridnes aynirid imahamem malad nagnarorep

ayapus halai nagnibmib nanayalep naujuT .aynpudih nagnukgnil tapad awsis

iridnes aynirid nagnabmekrep nimajnem ,iridnes aynnapudihek rutagnem

aynpudih hara sata aynhunepes bawajgnuggnat lukimem ,nikgnum lamitpoes

nagned asawed araces aisunam iagabes aynnasabebek nakanuggnem ,iridnes

atic adap namodep - juwem gnay atic ,aynadap kiab gnay isnetop aumes nakdu


62

araces ini napudihek malad ipadahid gnay sagut aumes nakiaseleynem nad

.naksaumem

turunem aynmulebes nakiaruid halet gnay nagnibmib naujut irad tahiliD

nagnibmib naujut awhab aynraseb sirag libmaid tapad ,ilha arap m pukacne

gnay irid nagnabmekrep tapad aggnihes nikgnum lamitpoes

napudihek nakatpicnem tapad nad iridnes aynirid sata bawajgnuggnatreb

aynnatiak ada ini lah malaD .nial gnaro nagned fitkudorp atres fitkefe gnay

m gnay awsis utiay ,awsis acabmem tanim nagned acabmem tanim ikilime

alawarkac akubret hibel ,itrepes aynidabirp naujamek imahamem tapad

nalaggnitek kadit gnay gnaro idajnem ,saul nasawawreb ,aynnarikimep

k idajnem ,namaz ,fitaer atpicret aguj nial gnaro nagned napudihek nad

itrepes kiab nagned rahgnem , tapadnep naadebrep iag lipmaret nad nial gnaro

kinumok nilajnem ,uti irad akaM .kiab nagned isa id nagnibmib nanayalep

malad awsis utnabmem kutnu gnitnep nanarep gnagemem halokes

acabmem tanim naktakgninem ihes ayn irid nagnabmekrep iapacret aggn gnay

lamitpo .

S nautnab nakhutubmem awsi iduts gnadib urug nad gnibmibmep urug

amas ajrekeb kutnu malad naktakgninem acabmem tanim sis arac nagned , aw

trapreb kutnu isavitom irebid ek malad isapisi irebid awsis ,acabmem nataig

nakirebid nad acabmem ulales kutnu hotnoc ni isamrof ianegnem arac

acabmem kutnu utkaw nakgnaulem utaus idajnem acabmem aggnihes

naasaibek . nialeS nagnibmib id aguj tapad gnibmibmep urug ,salek

agnibmib napap iulalem nagnibmib nakirebmem kutnu redlof nad n


72

naktakgninem .awsis acabmem tanim uruG gnadib urug nad gnibmibmep

malad awsis nagnabmekrep anam huajes uatnamem suret tapad iduts

irid nakasaibmem ayn mem nagned ,acab amasajrekeb satilisaf nakirebmem

gnukudnem gnay aynacabmem tanim naktakgninem hibel kutnu akerem ,

ukub naaideynep itrepes - ep ukub fitaerk nad satilaukreb gnay naakatsupr

naijaynep malad ukub - gnujnukreb utkaw atres namajnimep sesorp nad ukub

naakatsuprep fitkefe gnay .


82

III BAB

NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM

tala ,naitilenep kejbus ,naitilenep sinej ianegnem nakiaruid naka ini baB

.atad sisilana kinket nad ,atad nalupmugnep ,atad nalupmugnep

.A naitileneP sineJ

.ievrus edotem nagned fitpirksed naitilenep kusamret ini naitileneP

kutnu gnacnarid fitpirksed naitilenep )744 :4002( nahcruF turuneM

itileneP .nakukalid naitilenep taas alajeg sutats gnatnet isamrofni helorepmem

rak fitpirksed naitilenep nakanuggnem helorepmem nigni itilenep ane

1 iregeN AMS IX salek iwsis/awsis acabmem tanim gnatnet narabmag

.2102/1102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS

.B buS j naitileneP ke

atoggna aumes anerak isalupop naitilenep kusamret ini naitileneP

bus idajnem isalupop j isalupoP .naitilenep ke halada ini naitilenep awsis arap

naraja nuhat atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS 1 iregeN AMS IX salek

,salek 4 idajnem igabid nad awsis 29 halmujreb IX salek awsiS .2102/1102

PI salek nad ,1 SPI salek ,2 API IX salek ,1 API IX salek utiay .2 S

lutnaB nakadnarS 1 iregeN AMS irad helorepid gnay atad nakrasadreB

gnay itrepes halada naitilenep isalupop atoggna narabes ,atrakaygoY

.1 lebat malad nakijasid


92

1 lebaT

atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS 1 iregeN AMS IX saleK awsiS nuhaT

ajA 2102/1102 nar

leK sa awsiS halmuJ I API IX saleK 72 II API IX saleK 62 I SPI IX saleK 91 II SPI IX saleK 02

latoT awsis 29

.C ataD nalupmugneP talA .1 ruku tala sineJ

naitileneP renoiseuk apureb atad nalupmugnep tala nakanuggnem ini

kutneB .itilenep helo iridnes nususid ini renoiseuK .acabmem tanim

pututret renoiseuK .pututret renoiseuk utiay nakanugid gnay renoiseuk

nednopser aggnihes apur nakimedes nususid gnay renoiseuk halada

irad gnadnapid nakgnades nakaidesid halet gnay nabawaj hilimem laggnit

haubes utiay ,takgnitreb alaks nakapurem ini renoiseuk ,aynkutneb

,otnukirA( natakgnit nakkujnunem gnay molok itukiid ulal naataynrep

.)921 :2002

me( 4 nakanuggnem ini naitilenep talA gnay nabawaj fitanretla )tap

gnadak ,gnires ,ulales utiay nakaidesid - .hanrep kadit nad ,gnadak

kutnu duskam nagned tapme aynah taubid nabawaj fitanretlA

utiay ,takgnit amil alaks malad ada gnay nahamelek nakgnalihgnem

itanretla f id gnay fitanretla( hagnet nagned ,adnag itra iaynupmem )agitek

ugar uata ,larten uata ,naksutumem tapad muleb naitregnep - aidesreT .ugar

nagnurednecek naklubminem aguj )larten( hagnet id gnay nabawaj


03

( aynhilimem nednopser tceffe ycnednet lartnec akerem igab amaturet ,)

ugar gnay - ugar .aynnabawaj nagnurednecek sata

.2 s nautneneP rok

nabawaj paites kutnu roks nautneneP meti irad - halada naataynrep meti

:tukireb iagabes

.a ( fitisop tafisreb gnay naataynrep kutnU elbarovaf kepsa padahret )

“ ,4 roks irebid ”ulales“ nabawaj ,acabmem tanim ,3 roks irebid ”gnires

gnadak“ - .1 roks irebid ”hanrep kadit“ ,2 roks irebid ”gnadak

.b ( fitagen tafisreb gnay naataynrep kutnU elbarovafnu kepsa padahret )

,2 roks irebid ”gnires“ ,1 roks irebid ”ulales“ nabawaj ,acabmem tanim

gnadak“ - 3 roks irebid ”gnadak .1 roks irebid”hanrep kadit“ ,

gnay nabawaj fitanretla tapme irad utas hilimem kutnu atnimid awsiS

rebmem arac nagned naataynrep paites adap itilenep nakaidesid i adnat

( gnatnec √ molok adap ) meti latot roks iggnit nikameS .nabawaj fitanretla

tafisreb gnay elbarovaf ,awsis acabmem tanim alup iggnit nikames akam ,

tafisreb gnay meti latot roks iggnit nikames aynkilabes elbarovafnu akam ,

.awsis acabmem tanim hadner nikames

.3 isiK - isik renoiseuk

gnay awsis acabmem tanim iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb renoiseuK

.awsis helorepid gnay roks helo nakkujnutid iakapid gnay renoiseuK

tapad aboc iju kutnu renoiseuK .meti 65 irad iridret ini naitilenep malad


13

adap tahilid 1 naripmal isiK . - meti irad isik - halada acabmem tanim meti

:tukireb iagabes

2 lebaT

isiK - )aboC ijU( acabmeM taniM renoiseuK isik

oN kepsA elbarovaF elbarovafnU halmuJ 1 itsap nahiliP

sativitka adap

25,24,73,62,52,2,1

,74,23,02,31,735

31

2 nagned gnaneS.sativitka

,34,83,33,72,41,9,8

45

84,12,51,3

21

3 itra iaynupmeM.gnitnep

94,93,43,22,61,4

44,82,01

9

4 irad nagnoroDirid malad .

55,54,04,32,71,5

05,53,92,81,11

11

5 isapisitraP.nataigek malad

65,64,13,03,91,21

15,14,63,42,6

11

65

.4 ijU a aboc tal

ijuid uluhad hibelret ,naitilenep kutnu nakanugid renoiseuk mulebeS

.tubesret renoiseuk utum ianegnem nagnaretek tapadnem kutnu nakaboc

takgnit iuhategnem kutnu nakukalid ruku tala naijugneP nad satidilav

tala satilibailer nakayalek helorepid aggnihes ,nakanugid gnay ruku

nakpakgnugnem tapad nad ladnah gnay ruku tala iagabes aynnaanuggnep

.itiletid nigni gnay lah

irah adap atrakaygoY rumiT gnaS AMS id nakanaskalid aboc ijU

nat ,ubaR nad asaleS aboc iju nednopseR .2102 lirpA 52 nad 42 lagg

gnay ipatet awsis 14 halmujreb gnay IX salek awsis aumes halada


23

aynnial awsis 4 anerak awsis 73 aynah aboc iju naanaskalep itukignem

.ridah kadit

kirebmem nad ratnagnep malas nakirebmem uluhad hibelret itileneP na

itilenep uti haletes nad renoiseuk naisignep kujnutep nasalejnep

adapek natapmesek nakirebmem aguj nad renoiseuk nakigabmem

lah nakaynanem kutnu nednopser - naisignep sesorP .salej muleb gnay lah

jreb nad tinem 52 hibel gnaruk amales gnusgnalreb renoiseuk nagned nala

ahilret ini ,renoiseuk isignem malad suires tagnas awsis nopseR .racnal t

.naisignep sesorp amales

.5 satidilaV

ruku tala utaus natamrecek nad natapetek anam huajes halada satidilaV

naruku utaus uata )5 :9002 ,rawzA( aynruku isgnuf nakukalem malad

takgnit nakkujnunem gnay - utaus nahihasek uata nadilavek takgnit

dilav nakatakid nemurtsni utauS .)061 :8991 ,otnukirA( tnemurtsni

ay nemurtsni aynkilabeS .iggnit satidilav iaynupmem alibapa gnaruk gn

.hadner gnay satidilav ikilimem itrareb dilav

satidilav malad kusamret ini naitilenep malad ruku tala satidilaV

utaus isi anamid iapmas nakkujnunem gnay satidilav utaus utiay kurtsnok

et isi idajnem aynsurahes gnay pesnok utaus nagned iauses set uata s

rukugnep tala uata set aynnususid irasadnem gnay sitiroet iskurtsnok

.)442 :5991 ,ojdisaM( tubesret


33

isalerok kinket nakanugid ini nemurtsni satidilav gnutihgnem kutnU

M tcudorP tnemo sumur nagned )642 :5991 ,ojdisaM( nosraeP irad

:tukireb iagabes

rxy =

: nagnaretek

r yx paneg lijnag isalerok neisifeok :

X lijnag meti roks :

Y paneg metiroks :

N keybus halmuj :

irebmem arac nagned nakukalid satidilav farat nagnutihgnep sesorP

,aboc iju atad malad ek nakisalubatnem nad meti paites adap roks

nakanuggnem nagned nagnutihgnep nakukalid ayntujnales retupmok

margorp swodniW rof SSPS krasadreb meti hilimem naidumek ,0.61 na

isalerok nakrasadreb meti nahilimep airetirK .latot meti isalerok neisifeok

r nasatab nakanugid asaib ,latot meti xi > gnay meti aumes idaj ,03,0

ok neisifeok iapacnem ebmep ayad ,03,0 laminim isaler paggnaid aynad

boc iju lisaH .)56 :9991 ,rawzA( naksaumem adap tahilid tapad a

2 naripmal nakijasid aboc iju malad rugug nad dilav meti naicnir nad

.3 lebat malad


43

3 lebaT

ruguG nad dilaV metI naicniR naitileneP aboC ijU malad

oN kepsA dilaV metI ruguG metI 1 .sativitka adap itsap nahiliP 52,2,1 ,02,31,7,24,73,

35,23 25,74,62

2 .sativitka nagned gnaneS ,34,83,33,72,41,9,8 84,12,51,3,45

ada kadiT

3 .gnitnep itra iaynupmeM 82,94,93,43,22,61,4 44,01 4 ad nagnoroD r lad i a .irid m 53,92,11,55,04,71,5 05,54,81,32 5 .nataigek malad isapisitraP ,14,42,65,13,03,91,21

15 63,64,6

44 21

.6 satilibaileR

tala nagejaek tajared halada ruku tala utaus satilibaileR naitilenep

.)013 :4002 ,nahcruF( rukuid aynsurahes gnay apa rukugnem malad

habureb kadit utiay ankam agit gnudnagnem satilibaileR - ,habu

tala satilibailer takgnit narukugneP .nakladnaid tapad nad isnetsisnok

( aud haleb edotem nagned hupmetid ruku tilpS - dohtem flah M .) ini edote

ilak utas nagned ruku tala utaus satilibailer ijugnem kutnu nakanugid

aud idajnem halebid set utaus irad lisaH .kopmolek utas adap narukugnep

romonreb gnay meti irad roks nakapurem amatrep naigab utiay ,naigab

ks nakapurem aud ek naigab nad lasag .paneg romonreb gnay meti irad ro

adap tahilid tapad aboc iju malad paneg lijnag nahaleb rokS 3 naripmal .

gnisam adap roks irebmem nagned nakukalid nagnutihrep sesorP -

irad roks ayntujnaleS .aboc iju isalubat taubmem nad meti gnisam

salerokid lasag nahaleb nagnutihreP .paneg nahaleb irad roks nagned naki


53

sumur nagned satilibailer neisifeok namraepS - nworB sumuR . namraepS -

nworB :tukireb iagabes halada duskamid gnay

r tt = r x 2 gg

r + 1 gg

: nagnareteK

r tt = satilibailer neisifeok

r gg = paneg meti nad lijnag meti isalerok neisifeok

set utaus satilibailer awhab nakatagnem )902 :5991( ojdisaM

nakkujnunem upmam set utaus anamid iapmas farat nakapurem

natapetek farat malad naktahilrepid gnay aynnarukugnep lisah isnetsisnok

ah naitiletek nad natapetek nakkujnunem naka lebailer gnay set utauS .lis

utaus malad nakataynid satilibailer neisifeoK .lisah naitiletek nad

aratna neisifeok nagnalib - nakirebmem kutnu 00,1 nagned iapmas 00,1

isakifisalK .helorepid gnay satilibailer neisifeok padahret itra neisifeok

.4 lebat mlad nakkujnutid isalerok

4 lebaT isaleroK neisifeoK isakifisalK

isaleroK neisifeoK isakifilauK 19,0 – 00,1 iggniT tagnaS 17,0 – 09,0 iggniT 14,0 – 07,0 iggniT pukuC 12,0 – 04,0 hadneR

fitageN – 02,0 hadneR tagnaS

sisilana kinket nagned satilibailer neisifeok nagnutihrep nakrasadreB

namraepS - nworB naklisahgnem malad kusamret gnay 639,0 akgna


63

iggnit tagnas satilibailer neisifeok . awhab nakkujnunem tubesret akgnA

repid tapad ini naitlenep malad acabmem tanim renoiseuk tnu ayac ku

aboc iju satilibailer nagnutihgnep lisaH .naitilenep atad nalibmagnep

adap tahilid tapad 4 naripmal . tahilid nad aboc iju id renoiseuk haleteS

idajnem ilabmek nususid renoiseuk akam aynsatilibailer nad satidilav

tnu iakapid pais gnay tala haubes adap tahilid tapad nad naitilenep ku

5 naripmal isiK . - .5 lebat adap tahilid tapad aboc iju haletes renoiseuk isik

5 lebaT

isiK - naitileneP renoiseuK isik

oN kepsA elbarovaF elbarovafnU 1 sativitka adap itsap nahiliP 63,13,12,2,1 14,72,71,11,6 2 sativitka nagned gnaneS 24,73,23,82,22,21,8,7 83,81,31,3 3 gnitnep itra iaynupmeM 93,33,92,91,41,4 32 4 irid malad irad nagnoroD 34,43,51,5 03,42,9 5 nataigek malad isapisitraP 44,62,52,61,01 ,04,53,02

82 61 44

.D P ataD nalupmugne

.1 napaisrep pahaT

:utiay ,napaisrep iagabreb nakukalid ini pahat adaP

.a halokes kahip ignubuhgnem itileneP nakadnarS 1 iregeN AMS

atrakaygoY lutnaB nakukalem kutnu iakapid kadneh gnay

.naitilenep


73

.b tarus atnimem itilenep ,lamrofni araces naitilenep niji ada haleteS

nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP tairaterkes adap naitilenep niji

gnilesnoK .atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

.c P naitilenep tarus nakhareynem itilene nad halokes alapeK adapek

urug amasreb KB atad nalibmagnep lawdaj natakapesek taubmem

.atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS 1 iregeN AMS id naitilenep

.2 pahaT p naanaskale

nagned iauses irahes malad nakukalid atad nalibmagneP natakapesek

B urug K itilenep nagned bus nad 2102 ieM 22 laggnat adap utiay , kej

taas adap ridah gnay awsis 68 aynah ada gnay awsis 29 irad naitilenep

aynaratnaid ridah kadit gnay awsis 5 nad ,nakanaskalid atad nalupmugnep

.tikas nad nagnaretek apnat

hakgnaL - : atad naanaskalep hakgnal

.a KB gnaur id irid nakpaisrepmem KB urug amasreb itileneP mulebes

naitilenep utkaw .

.b araces nasalejnep nakirebmem nad irid naklanekrepmem itileneP

.naitilenep nakadaid naujut nad duskam gnatnet mumu

.c .renoiseuk rabmel nakigabmem itileneP

.d nem itileneP nad nakajregnem arac ianegnem kujnutep naksalej

aynatreb kutnu natapmesek nakirebmem atres renoiseuk isignem

lah gnatnet - itregnemid muleb gnay lah .


83

.e haletes renoiseuk rabmel napakgnelek ilabmek askiremem itileneP

.lupmukret aumes

atad nalupmugnep sesorP isignem awsis araP .racnal nagned nalajreb

hugnus nagned renoiseuk - ialum itilenep ,lupmukret atad haleteS .huggnus

.tubesret atad halognem

.E ataD sisilanA kinkeT

sisilana nakanuggnem nagned haloid naidumek ,helorepid gnay ataD

nagnutihrep ,lebat iulalem atad naijaynep itupilem gnay fitpirksed kitsitats

nakutnetid gnay amron turunem nairogetakgnep atres isaived radnats ,naem

.iridnes itilenep helo

.a irogetaK isas it mumu araces naitilenep kejbus acabmem tanim takgn

lamron isubirtsid ledom nakrasadreb nususid ini naisasirogetakgneP

kutnu halada ini isasirogetak naujuT .gnajnej isasirogetak nagned

kopmolek malad ek udividni naktapmenem - araces hasipret gnay kopmolek

eb ,rawzA( rukuid gnay tubirta rasadreb munitnok utaus turunem gnajnejr

.6 lebat malad nakijasid nakanugid gnay isasirogetak amroN .)701 :7002

6 lebaT .

isasirogetaK amroN nad rokS nagnutihreP sumuR

amroN sumuR irogetaK Х ≤ μ( - )σ5,1 hadneR tagnaS

μ( - 5,1 < )σ Х ≤ μ( - )σ5,0 hadneR μ( - < )σ5,0 Х ≤ )σ5,0+μ( gnadeS

< )σ5,0+μ( Х ≤ )σ5,1+μ( iggniT < )σ5,1+μ( Х iggniT tagnaS


93

: nagnareteK

kitiroet mumiskam X keybus helorepid nikgnum gnay iggnitret rokS :

.alaks malad naitilenep

kitiroet muminim X keybus helorepid nikgnum gnay hadneret rokS :

.alaks malad naitilenep

σ gnay nagnatner karaj saul utiay ,isaived radnatS :

igabid .narabes isaived nautas 6 malad

μ atar utiay ,kitiroet naeM : - roks irad sitiroet atar

.muminim nad mumiskam

malad nakotap uata amron iagabes nakidajid ini isasirogetak ayntujnaleS

cabmem tanim takgnit nakrasadreb naitilenep kejbus roks nakkopmolegnep a

iregeN AMS IX salek awsis acabmem tanim hadner iggnit isasirogetaK .awsis

iulalem helorepid nahurulesek araces atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS 1

: tukireb iagabes nagnutihgnep nagned nagnologgnep

kitiroet mumiskam X 671 = 4 x 44 :

kitiroet muminim X x 44 : 44 = 1

egnaR 671 : – 231 = 44

σ 22 = 6 : 231 :

μ 011 = 2 : )44 + 671( :

1 iregeN AMS IX salek awsis acabmem tanim isasirogetak nautneneP

.7 lebat malad tahilid tapad mumu araces atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS


04

7 lebaT

amroN isasirogetaK iregeN AMS IX saleK awsiS acabmeM taniM rokS

2102/1102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS 1

nagnutihreP rokS irogetaK X ≤ 011 - 5,1 σ X = ≤ 011 - 33 X ≤ 77 hadneR tagnaS

011 – 5,1 σ X < ≤ 011 – 5,0 σ =011 - 33 X < ≤ 011 - 11

77 < X ≤ 99 hadneR

011 – 5,0 σ X < ≤ 5,0+011 σ =011 - 11 X < ≤ 11+011

99 < X ≤ 121 gnadeS

5,0+011 σ X< ≤ =.5,1+01111+011 X < ≤ 33+011

121 < X ≤ 341 iggniT

X > 011 + 5,1 σ X = 33+011> X 341> iggniT tagnaS

pmolekid naitilenep kejbus paites atad ,ayntujnaleS nakrasadreb nakko

gnutihid tapad aggnihes ,sata id irogetak malad helorep akerem gnay latot meti

tagnas( mumu araces acabmem tanim IX salek awsis esatnesrep nad halmuj

iggnit – .)hadner tagnas

.b alaks malad meti paites roks isasirogetaK

irad roks irogetaK kutnu nakukalid naitilenep alaks malad meti paites

meti tapadnem - kipot nalusu nanusuynep rasad nakidajid gnay alaks meti -

1 iregeN AMS IX salek kutnu lakisalk nagnibmib margorp kipot

halada alaks meti paites roks isasirogetaK .atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS

b namodepreb gnay gnajnej munitnok nagned lamron isubirtsid nakrasadre

meti kutnu isasirogetak amroN .)801 :7002( rawzA adap - halada alaks meti

:tukireb iagabes

amroN sumuR irogetaK Х meti ≤ μ( - )σ5,1 hadneR tagnaS

μ( - < )σ5,1 Х meti ≤ μ( - )σ5,0 hadneR μ( - < )σ5,0 Х meti ≤ )σ5,0+μ( gnadeS

< )σ5,0+μ( Х meti ≤ )σ5,1+μ( iggniT < )σ5,1+μ( Х meti iggniT tagnaS


14

:nagnareteK

kitiroet mumiskam X meti helorepid nikgnum gnay iggnitret rokS :

.alaks malad

kitiroet muminim X meti helorepid nikgnum gnay hadneret rokS :

.alaks malad

σ gnay nagnatner karaj saul utiay ,isaived radnatS :

igabid .narabes isaived nautas 6 malad

μ ,kitiroet naeM : atar utiay - metiX irad sitiroet atar

.kiteroet muminim metiX nad kiteroet mumiskam

meti roks hadner iggnit isasirogetaK - malad nahurulesek araces meti

iulalem nagnologgnep nagned helorepid ,)68=N nagned( ini naitilenep

: tukireb iagabes nagnutihrep

kitiroet mumiskam X 443 = 4 x 68 :

kitiroet muminim X 68 = 1 x 68 :

egnaR 443 : – 852 = 68

σ 34 = 6 : 852 :

μ 512 = 2 : )68 + 443( :

meti roks hadner iggnit isasirogetak nagnutihrep lisaH - araces meti

tilenep malad nahurulesek t malad nakijasid ini nai .8 leba


24

T 8 leba

amroN metI rokS isasirogetaK AMS IX saleK awsiS acabmeM taniM

atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS 1 iregeN

nagnutihreP rokS natalubmeProkS

irogetaK

X ≤ 512 – 5,1 σ =512 – 5,46

X ≤ 5,051 X ≤ 151 hadneR tagnaS

512 – 5,1 σ X < ≤ 512– 5,0 σ 512 = – < 5,46

X ≤ 512 – 5,12

5,051 X < ≤ 5,391 151 < X ≤ 491 hadneR

512 – 5,0 σ X < ≤ 5125,0 + σ 512 = - 5,12 <

X ≤ 5,12+512

5,391 X < ≤ 5,632 491 X < ≤ 732 gnadeS

5,0 + 512 σ X < ≤ 512 5,12+512 = σ 5,1 + <

X ≤ 5,46 + 512

5,632 X < ≤ 5,972 732 < X ≤ 082 iggniT

512 > X + 5,1 σ X = >5,46 + 512

5,972 > X 082 > X iggniT tagnaS

ti pait latot roks iraD ek nakkopmolekid ayntujnales me malad

idajnem nakgnabmekid atres aynlisah sahabid naka nad sata id irogetak

kipot nalusu - .salek nagnibmib kipot


34

BAB VI

NAD NAITILENEP LISAH NASAHABMEP

taumem ini baB nasahabmep nad naitilenep lisah awsis acabmem tanim irad

,2102/1102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS 1 iregeN AMS IX salek

1 iregeN AMS adap nakujutid gnay lakisalk nagnibmib kipot naklusugnem atres

m nakgnabmegnem kutnu atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS .aynacabmem tani

.A naitileneP lisaH

lutnaB nakadnarS 1 iregeN AMS IX salek awsis arap acabmem taniM

Y gnem nagned helorepid atrakaygo ka kejbus helorepid gnay roks nakisasiroget

hadner tagnas irogetak malad aynigabmem gnay amron malad ek naitilenep ,

IX salek awsis acabmem tanim ataD .iggnit tagnas nad iggnit ,gnades ,hadner

.9 lebat adap nakijasid atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS iregeN AMS

9 lebaT

S acabmeM taniM isasirogetaK IX salek awsi nakadnarS 1 iregeN AMS

nuhaT atrakaygoY lutnaB ajA 2102/1102 nar

rokS irogetaK halmuJ )%( esatnesreP X ≤ 77 hadneR tagnaS 3 % 5,3

77 < X ≤ 99 hadneR 61 % 6,81 99 < X ≤ 121 gnadeS 64 % 5,35 121 < X ≤ 341 iggniT 91 % 1,22

341 > X iggniT tagnaS 2 % 3,2 latoT 68 % 001


44

: awhab kapmat 9 lebat iraD

.1 hadner tagnas aynacabmem tanim gnay )%5,3( awsis 3 adA

.2 hadner aynacabmem tanim gnay )%6,81( awsis 61 adA

.3 gnades aynacabmem tanim gnay )%5,35( awsis 64 adA

.4 iggnit aynacabmem tanim gnay )%1,22( awsis 91 adA

.5 ( awsis 2 adA ynacabmem tanim gnay )%3,2 iggnit tagnas a

iaynupmem hisam awsis nakaynabek awhab naklupmisid tapad 9 lebat iraD

.hadner nad gnades gnay acabmem tanim

AMS IX salek awsis acabmem tanim nakgnabmegnem utnabmem kutnU

itilenep ,2102/1102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS 1 iregeN naka

kipot nalusu nakirebmem - ritub nakrasadreb lakisalk nagnibmib kipot

ek meti roks nakkopmolegnem arac nagned helorepid gnay renoiseuk malad

roks tapadid tubesret isasirogetak iraD .isasirogetak amron - gnay meti roks

dner tagnas irogetak malad id kusamret tagnas nad ,iggnit ,gnades ,hadner ,ha

metI .iggnit - meti halada hadner irogetak malad adareb gnay roks meti - meti

kipot nanusuynep nahab iagabes nakanugid naka gnay - nagnibmib kipot

nutihrep lisaH .lakisalk 01 lebat malad nakijasid aynnag .


54

T 01 leba

metI rokS isasirogetaK

atrakaygoY lutnaB 1 iregeN AMS IX saleK awsiS acabmeM taniM

rokS irogetaK meti oN halmuJ X ≤ 151 hadneR tagnaS – 0

151 X < ≤ 491

hadneR ,2,1 44,34,24,63,23,62,52,42,22,12,71 31

X < 491 ≤ 732

gnadeS ,13,03,92,82,72,61,51,21,11,9,8,7,6,514

51

X < 732 ≤ 082

iggniT 83,73,53,43,33,32,02,91,41,31,01,4,304,93,

51

> meti X082

iggniT tagnaS 81 1

latoT 44

01 lebat nakrasadreB kusamret gnay meti ada kadit awhab naklupmisid ,

agnas irogetak malad kusamret gnay acabmem tanim meti 51 adA .hadner t

malad kusamret gnay acabmem tanim meti 31 ada ,gnades irogetak malad

meti 1 nad iggnit irogetak malad kusamret gnay meti 51 ada ,hadner irogetak

.iggnit tagnas irogetak malad kusamret

.B nasahabmeP

m kutnU gnay nagnalugnep iradnihgnem kutnu nad nasahabmep isatabme

gnay awsis utiay naigab aud idajnem nakgnologid naitilenep lisah ,ulrep kadit

nad iggnit tagnas gnay irad nagnubag( iggnit acabmem tanim iaynupmem

g( hadner acabmem tanim iaynupmem gnay nad )iggnit gnay irad nagnuba

er ,gnades n .)hadner tagnas nad ,had

lisaH naitilenep awhab nakkujnunem awsis )%4,42( 12 aynah IX salek

atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS 1 iregeN AMS gnay tanim iaynupmem


64

F .iggnit acabmem rotka - awsis awhab gnukudnem aynarik gnay rotkaf

utkaw naksibahgnem )1 :nial aratna iggnit gnay acabmem tanim iaynupmem

kopmolek nagned amasreb nataigek itukignem )2 ;acabmem nagned ayngnaul

rak acabmem awsis aggnihes gnanes nagned aynnakukalem )3 ;acabmem ane

naaskap uata natutnut anerak nakub aynirid malad irad tauk gnay nagnorod

)4 nad nial gnaro irad acabmem taafnam ayngnitnep iradaynem igab

irid nagnabmekrep .

IX salek awsis raseb naigabes ada hisaM gnay )%6,57( 56 iaynupmem

nariK .hadner acabmem tanim rotkaf ada ay - aynihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf

anerak idaj helob ,acabmem kutnu salam asarem awsis )1 :nial aratna nagned

acabmem aynirid igab raseb gnay huragnep ada kadit akus hibel awsis )2 ;

3 ;nial gnaro irad isamrofni nakragnednem ) akatsuprep satilisaf a y n gna

gnukudnem gnaruk .

naitilenep lisah nahelorep irad tahileM ikilimid gnay acabmem tanim

awsis roks nad - roks rep adap( meti 7 naripmal awhab nakrabmaggnem )

narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS iregeN AMS IX salek awsis

a hadner tagnas hisam 2102/1102 .acabmem tanimreb gnaruk uat awsiS

idajret gnay ipatet iggnit tagnas gnay acabmem tanim ikilimem nakparahid

.acabmem tanimreb gnaruk gnay awsis kaynab hisam aynkilabes ini naadaeK

nad nagnibmib nakulremem tagnas nad naknitahirpmem tagnas aynutnet

nagnukud irad tauk gnay ,aut gnaro ;KB urug aguj nad halokes kahip

m .gnitnep haltagnas acabmem taafnam tagnigne


74

awsis acabmem tanim aynhadneR aguj .rotkaf aparebeb helo ihuragnepid

rotkaF - gnay rotkaf nikgnum halada awsis acabmem tanim tabmahgnem

:tukireb iagabes

,amatreP o kutnu kana igab hotnoc nakirebmem gnaruk gnay aut gnar

aynrasad adap ,)301 :7002( idijsaM turuneM .acabmem nataigek iakuynem

kana - gnaro nakrajaid nad nakukalid asaib gnay apa hotnocnem naka kana

kam ,acabmem akus kadit ajas aut gnaro aliB .aynaut a akus kadit aguj kana

acabmem kutnu surenem suret aynkana huruynem gnay aut gnaro pakiS .

tapad kiab gnay hotnoc nakirebmem kadit aut gnaro ipatet acabmem

ihuragnepmem aynhadner .kana acabmem tanim

,audeK s em nataigek naktapmenem gnaruk awsi haubes iagabes acabm

ajas nagnipmas nataigek idajnem aynah acabmem nataigeK .nasurahek

upmukreb gnanes hibel awsis aggnihes nad acabmem adapirad namet nagned l

,acabmem adapirad isivelet notnonem irad isamrofni nakragnednem atres

acabmem adapirad nial gnaro .

agiteK s , tutnunem ulales urug )3 ,2102( nawaiteS turunem ,salek id isauti

adapirad lafahgnem kutnu aynawsis malad nagnatnetreb inI .namahamep

namahamep nakrajagnem aynkiabes urug halada aynranebes gnay narajagnep

awsis ,utiay kurub kapmadreb naka lafahgnem nagneD .iretam paites malad

kadit aynirid aggnihes aynranebes gnay acabmem taafnam itregnem kadit

d gnanes gnaubmem aynah aynturunem anerak acabmem sativitka nagne

.ajas ulrep ada akij ukub acabmem uam awsis aguj nad ajas utkaw


84

tapmeeK d , narep nad awsis acab tanim halasam gnatnet lekitra mala

naakatsuprep 9991 ,omonruP( halokes id aynhadner awhab nakakumekid )

m satilisaf aynpakgnel gnaruk helo ihuragnepid aguj awsis acabmem tani

ep r katsup a id awsis nataigek utkaW .acabmem kutnu utkaw ayngnaruk nad na

kutnu gnauleP .akum patat narajagnep nagned isanimodid kaynab halokes

alid kadit naacab nahab tawel iridnam rajaleb nagnukud nad awsis helo nakuk

rug irad naakatsuprep ek nagnujnuK .u araces utkaw nakaidesid kadit nup

.susuhk

,amileK s gnay salam nad nasob asar ikilimem gnadakret awsi tapad

ihuragnepmem aynhadner awsiS .acabmem tanim pakisreb naka gnurednec

huajnem it nad .acabmem nataigek iakuynem kad m awsiS ukub acabmem ialu

tnut ada akij naiju ada naka uata urug irad sagut itrepes nial kahip irad natu

akerem nial gnaro irad naaskap ada kadit akij ,aut gnaro hatnirep anerak nad

gek malad fitka gnaruk nad acabmem naka kadit tapad gnay acabmem natai

naka ini itrepes naadaeK .acabmem malad aynnakiratretek gnukudnem

em tabmahgn .laisos nad idabirp araces awsis nagnabmekrep gnabmekreB

akubret hibel acabmem tanimreb gnay gnaro ,aynitra idabirp araces

ibel nad aynnarikimep alawarkac lah iagabreb imahamem nad iuhategnem h

ratikes id idajret gnay gnay gnaro ,aynitra laisos araces gnabmekreB .

nad nial gnaro nagned isamrofni igabreb tapad acabmem tanim iaynupmem

.nial gnaro irad nagnadnap amirenem tapad

ratikes nagnukgnil nagnukud nagned naktakgnitid tapad acabmem taniM

aynaumes alib kiab nagned nalajreb tapad aynaumeS .iridnes awsis nad awsis


94

ayapu ini tukireB .nagnukud nakirebmem gnilas nad amas ajrekeb tapad -

ad aut gnaro helo nakukalid tapad gnay ayapu naktakgninem malad urug n

.awsis acabmem tanim

,amatreP b acabmem tagnames habmanem kutnu naagrahgnep ire . kutnU

tapad urug nad aut gnaro ,ukub acabmem malad kana tagnames habmanem

nagneD .)18 :7002 ,idijsaM( kana adapek naagrahgnep utaus nakirebmem

irebmep uata ukub acabmem ulales kutnu isavitomret kana ini naagrahgnep na

akerem nad naijup apureb tapad ini naagrahgneP .isamrofni rebmus alages

suret araces aynnakukalem kutnu gnanes nad irid ayacrep asarem naka

.surenem

,audeK rug ,)69 :0102( otemalS turuneM nakirebmem inareb surah u

awsis naktabikagnem tapad tapet nagned nakirebid gnay naijuP .naijup

nad kitirkgnem ulales gnay urug adapirad ,fitisop gnay pakis iaynupmem

awsis akam urug nakirebid gnay naagrahgnep uata naijup nagneD .alecnem

nu isavitomret naka .aynacabmem tanim nakgnabmegnem kut

,agiteK d igolonket nagnabmekrep nagne , nagned naktapadnem asib awsis

urug ,ini lah malaD .tenretni aynlasim ,nakhutubid gnay isamrofni hadum

aumes imaladnem nad iasaugnem aynhunepes kadit aynirid awhab iradaynem

ep nahab nagned awsis nagned amas ajrekeb tapad urug uti irad akaM .narajal

alages irad acabmem kutnu awsis adapek sagut nakirebmem urug arac

utkaw adap nakirebid naka gnay narajalep iretam gnatnet naacab rebmus

utreb gnilas sesorp idajret naka aggnihes ,ayntukireb isamrofni narikip rak

.naktapadid gnay


05

,tapmeeK m tanim gnasgnarem gnay narajalebmep edotem nakatpicne

halokes naakatsuprep nakanuggnem asib urug ,ini lah malaD .acabmem

asib urug ,narajalep maj adap aynlasiM .rajaleb anaras utas halas iagabes

sis awabmem .naacab rebmus gnusgnal iracnem kutnu naakatsuprep ek aw

atnet lekitra malaD n naakatsuprep narep nad awsis acab tanim halasam g

nad urug aratna amasajrek awhab nakakumekid )9991 ,omonruP( halokes

okes id acab tanim anibmem malad nakulrepid tagnas nawakatsup uruG .hal

nahab nakaideynem ayapureb naakatsuprep akam naacab sagut nakirebmem -

ay naacab nahab n .tubesret sagut kutnu nakulrepid g

,amileK g abmem kutnu aynawsis atnimem aynah kadit uru urug ipatet ac

halsurah iridnes malad kiab gnay nadalet hotnoc nakirebmem

acab tanim nugnabmem anerak aynawsis acabmem tanim nakgnabmegnem

atak irad atpicret aynah kadit - .atayn nakadnit utaus nagned aguj ipatet atak

,maneeK p naktakgninem lah malad gnitnep tagnas aguj KB uruG nare

ad gnay hakgnal utas halaS .awsis acabmem tanim KB urug nakukalid tap

nakadagnem nagned halada awsis acab tanim naktakgninem tapad kutnu

iulaleM .kopmolek nagnibmib nupuam lakisalk nagnibmib kiab ,nagnibmib

anamiagab ,acabmem tanim ianegnem isamrofni tapadnem awsis ,nagnibmib

,gnitnep uti acabmem tanim natabmah nakakumegnem tapad aguj awsis nad -

imalaid nikgnum gnay natabmah aynisatagnem tapad nad urug aggnihes ,

awsis utnabmem tapad gnibmibmep .acabmem tanim naktakgninem malad

,hujuteK p pakgnelep lobmis iagabes aynah kadit halokes naakatsupre

nagnukgnil ainud malad gnitnep naigab idajnem aguj ipatet halokes


15

nakanuggnem surah halokes agraW .halokes aynsusuhk ,nakididnep

akaM .rajagnem rajaleb nataigek irad naigab iagabes halokes naakatsuprep

jrekeb halokes naakatsuprep iawagep atres awsis nad urug uti irad amas a

gnitnep gnilap gnay nad halokes naakatsuprep naktaafnamem malad

awsis acabmem tanim naktakgninem .

.C kipoT nalusU -T gnibmiB kipo lakisalK na S lisaH isakilpmI iagabe

eM kutnu naitileneP naktakgnin X saleK awsiS acabmeM taniM AMS I

2102/1102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS 1 iregeN

em haleteS lisah naktapadn kipot nalusu nususid ,naitilenep - ot pik

awsis acabmem tanim naktakgninem kutnu iauses gnay lakisalk nagnibmib

nuhat atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS 1 iregeN AMS IX salek naraja

.2102/1102

kipot nalusU - meti nakrasadreb nususid gnay lakisalk nagnibmib kipot -

malad adareb gnay hadner irogetak adap adareb gnay acabmem tanim meti

gnisam - kipot nalusU .kepsa gnisam - lebat malad nakijasid ini kipot 11 .


25

T leba 11

kipoT nalusU - nagnibmiB kipot lakisalK naktakgnineM kutnU lutnaB nakadnarS 1 iregeN AMS acabmeM taniM

2102/1102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY

oN nanayaleP naujuT kipoT kipoT buS utkaW gnadiB

nagnibmiB edoteM rebmuS

TMS PJ

1 awsiS nikames upmam isignem

nagned gnaul utkaw.acabmem )1 kepsA(

halada ukuB nametsignem i

gnaul utkaw

.a nakgnaulem ayngnitneP.acabmem nagned utkaw

.b ahasU - hasu kutnu a utkaw nakgnaulem

.acabmem nagned

1 2 idabirP ,hamareC ,isuksiD iskelfeR

.a .8002.rutnuG yrneH ,nagiraT utauS iagabeS :acabmeM

asahabreB nalipmarteK .asakgnA :gnudnaB

.b .2102.iftuL inotnA ,nifirA imeD emiT r’uoY esU oS :utkaW

ylevitceffE TP :atrakaJ .amatU akatsuP aidemarG

2 nikames awsiSupmam nakasaibmem

acabmem kutnu irid.ukub )2,1 kepsA(

acabmeM utinakkiysagnem

.a nugnabmem ayngnitneP.acabmem naasaibek

.b ahasU - ahasu naasaibek nugnabmem

acabmem

1 2 idabirP ,hamareC aynaT ,bawaj

nairebmePsagut

.a .2102.sugA ,nawaiteS fO trA ehT.gnidaeR aidemarG TP :atrakaJ

amatU akatsuP .b detsop ,otraiduB isoY

moc.elgoog.www 3 awsiS nikames

upmam isatagnem acabmem salam asar

.ukub kepsA( )2

gnanes ukAacabmem

.a naradasek nugnabmeMacabmem taafnam naka

.b ahasU - ahasu isatagnemacabmem salam asar

1 2 idabirP ,naniamreP ,gnirahS

aynaT ,bawaj

nairebmePsagut

.a ,irasratnA &aliaL ,itainruK .2102.iwirtpeS rameG kanA ragA

acabmeM sserP QS :gnarameS . .b .1102.boB ,otnajraH gnasgnareM

kanA acaB taniM naktijeleM nad.adnA akinaM :atrakaygoY

skooB


35



TMS PJ

4 awsiS nikames imahamem upmam

iradaynem nad aynnakiratretekacabmem malad

4 kepsA( )

akus ukA acabmem

anerak nakub.naaskap

.a tabikA anerak acabmemnanaket uata naaskap

nial gnaro irad .b ikilimem ayngnitneP

kutnu naradasek nad tain tanim naktakgninem

.acab

1 2 idabirP ,hamareC ,isuksiD,gnirahS .iskelfeR

.a di.og.vorpilab.naakatsupreP -2102 lirpA 20,nines

.b .7002.raivoN ,idijsaM kanA ragA acabmeM akuS :atrakaygoY .

inasnI aideM

5 awsiS nikamesupmam itukignem

tapad gnay nataigek tanim nakhubmunem

aynacabmem kepsA( 5)

itukigneM gnay nataigek

tapadinem n naktakg

uk acab tanim

itukignem ayngnitneP nagnubuhreb gnay nataigek

acabmem nataigek nagned

1 2 idabirP hamareC , ,gnirahS ,iskelfeR neirepxE lait

gninrael , aynaT

bawaj

.a ,irasratnA &aliaL ,itainruK.2102.iwirtpeS rameG kanA ragA

acabmeM sserP QS :gnarameS . .b detsop ,ojo niddunahruB ni

moc.elgoog.www

6 awsiS nikames upmam acabmem

fitkefe hibel )5 kepsA(

ragA acabmem

fitkefe hibel

.a beB e ulrep gnay lah apar fitkefe raga nakitahrepid

acabmem malad .b natapecek imahameM

acabmem malad .c taiK - tapec acabmem taik

1 2 idabirP ,hamareC,isuksiD neirepxE -

laitgninrael , iskelfeR

.a .sugA ,nawaiteS .2102 trA ehT.gnidaeR fO TP :atrakaJ

aidemarG amatU akatsuP .b acaB.1102.sugA ,nawaiteS

1 acabmeM taiK :taliK TP :atrakaJ .kiteD/namalaH

amatU akatsuP aidemarG


45



TMS PJ

7 wsiS a nikamesupmam nakhisiynem

kutnu ajnaleb gnau ukub ilebmem

kepsA( 1)

ilebmem ukA naacab ukub gnau nagned

uk nagnubat

.a nakhisiynem ayngnitneP kutnu ajnaleb gnau

ukub ilebmem .b nemejanam rutagneM

kutnu nagnauekukub ilebmem

.c tapad ilebid gnay ukuBfitkefe nagned acabid

1 3 idabirP hamareC,gnirahS iskelfeR

.a .7002.raivoN ,idijsaM ragAacabmeM akuS kanA .

inasnI aideM :atrakaygoY .b .sugA ,nawaiteS .2102 trA ehT

.gnidaeR fO TP :atrakaJamatU akatsuP aidemarG

8 awsiS nikames upmam ahasureb

naklupmugnem kutnu sakeb naacab

acabid 5 kepsA( )

naacaB - sakeb naacab

agujtaafnamreb

.a taafnaM acabmemsakeb naacab

.b ayapU naacab ragagnaubid kadit sakeb

1 2 idabirP ,gnirahS aynaT,bawaj

neirepxE - lait

gninrael , iskelfeR

ni detsop ,miqatsuM lufiaySmoc.elgoog.www

moc.topsgolb.gnitnirppila.www


55

V BAB

PUTUNEP

naras nad nalupmisek ianegnem naiaru isireb ini baB - igab naras

id KB urug kahip ,awsis aut gnaro kahip igab utiay kahip iagabreb

.nial itilenep nad ,halokes

.A nalupmiseK

nakrasadreB naklupmisid tapad nasahabmep nad naitilenep lisah

: awhab

.1 iregeN AMS IX salek awsiS atrakaygoY lutnaB nakadnarS 1

a nuhat 2102/1102 naraj hisam tanimreb gnaruk tahilreT .acabmem

)%3,2( awsis 2 awhab nakkujnunem gnay naitilenep lisah irad

iggnit tagnas aynacabmem tanim , tanim )%1,22( awsis 91

64 ,iggnit aynacabmem ,gnades aynacabmem tanim )%5,35( awsis

)%5,3( awsis 3 nad ,hadner aynacabmem tanim )%6,81( awsis 61

.hadner tagnas aynacabmem tanim aD hisam ini natakgnit mal

gnadnapid id tapad aggnihes ,laedi gnaruk nakatak awsis gnaruk

u ,uti anerak helO .acabmem tanimreb aynnaktakgninem kutn

nad aut gnaro irad fitkefe gnay nagnibmib nad naitahrep ada ulrep

.KB urug

.2 naktakgnitid ulrep awsis acabmem taniM kipot nagned - kipot

awsis acabmem tanim aggnihes iauses gnay lakisalk nagnibmib

.kiab nagned gnabmekreb tapad


65

.B naraS

nakrasadreB aparebeb nakujagnem itilenep akam ,naitilenep lisah

naras kahip iagabreb ek : tukireb iagabes

.1 G halokes id KB uru

.a nahital uata nataigek nakaraggneleynem aynkadneh KB uruG

acabmem tanim nakgnabmegnem nad naktakgninem kutnu

.awsis

.b ab adA kipot naklusugnem KB urug aynki - nagnibmib kipot

gnay awsis arap kutnu ini ispirks malad naklusuid gnay

.nakhutubmem

.2 O awsis aut gnar

acabmem ayngnitnep imahamem hibel awsis aut gnarO

nataigek iakuynem inid kajes kana nakasaibmem aggnihes

rad ukub acabmem rebmus iagabreb i naacab aut gnarO .

gnay naagrahgnep irebmem nad gnukudnem ulales nakparahid

gnay acabmem tanim iaynupmem kana raga kana adapek kiab

.iggnit

.3 P nial itilene

.a nial id amas gnay amet itilenem nigni gnay nial itileneP

kepsa tujnal hibel askiremem aynkadneh tapmet - tanim kepsa

fitagen nad fitisop meti nakutnenem akitek nad acabmem

ianegnem icnir hibel gnay isamrofni naktapadid raga

.itiletid gnay nahalasamrep


75

.b neP gnay kejus nagned naitilenep nakukalem tapad nial itile

awsis adap satabret aynah kadit ,saul hibel - .halokes id iwsis

.c ritub aynkiab adA - gnay ukub nakrasadreb nususid meti ritub

lah helorepid naka akam ,ilha arap silutid - laedi gnay lah

bmem tanim gnatnet ritub nusuynem kutnU .aca - meti ritub

aggnihes idajret gnay satilaer adap nakrasadid aguj

.pakgnel gnay narabmag helorepmem

.d nagned acabmem tanim pakgnugnem tapad aguj nial itileneP

.isavrebo nakukalem itrepes nial arac


85

AKATSUP RATFAD

rudbA r .9002 .onoyluM ,namha :nakididneP rajaleB natiluseK kanA igaB . akeniR :atrakaJ

.atpiC

ijdaH namhcaR .dbA ,damhcA ;nideonimA ;otonuS ;onojijdeoS , nawayriwidA ;nansuK ,

.A.M ,naskcI & .nishkuM ,idamhA .5891 id rasaD halokeS diruM acaB taniM

.rumiT awaJ nemetrapeD asahaB nagnabmegneP nad naanibmeP tasuP :atrakaJ

.naayadubeK nad nakiddneP

.2991 .ubA ,idamhA .mumU igolokisP .atpiC akeniR .TP :atrakaJ

.8991 .S ,otnukirA kitkarP natakedneP utauS :naitileneP rudesorP .atpiC akeniR :atrakaJ .

.2002 .S ,otnukirA naitileneP nemejanaM .awtasahaM idsA :atrakaJ .

.9991 .niddufiaS ,rawzA igolokisP alakS nanusuyneP rajaleP akatsuP :atrakaygoY .

.7002 .niddufiaS ,rawzA satidilaV nad satilibaileR rajaleP akatsuP :atrakaygoY .

.9002 .niddufiaS ,rawzA naitileneP edoteM rajaleP akatsuP :atrakaygoY .

.8002 .irhaB lufiayS ,haramajD .rajaleB igolokisP .atpiC akeniR :atrakaJ

.4002 .A ,nahcruF nakididneP malaD naitileneP ratnagneP .rajaleP akatsuP :atrakaygoY .

.4002 .rehtsE ,akitraK M ucameM bmeM tani aca rasaD halokeS awsiS . uJ nakididneP lanr

,rubaneP .511 ,30

.4891 .initraK ,onotraK .mumU igolokisP .inmulA :gnudnaB

.7002 .raivoN ,idijsaM .auT gnarO igaB naudnaP haubeS :acabmeM akuS kanA ragA

.inasnI aideM :atrakaygoY

I ,ojdisaM ng .5991 . halokeS id awsiS rajaleB lisaH naiapacneP naialineP :atrakaygoY .

suisinaK

.5002 .rukA ,otnaiduS & akitnuJ damhcA .H ,nashiruN gnilesnoK & nagnibmiB nemejanaM

.4002 mulukiruK :AMS iD .odnisarG :atrakaJ


95

P tni ,knuhcS nad P .R ,hcir 8002 .H .D . ni noitavitoM dna hcraeseR yroehT ,noitacudE

.noitacilpA .llaH ecitnerP .yesreJ weN

.8002 .ranuS iwD ,onoytesarP kajeS kanA adaP acabmeM rameG nakrajagneM aisahaR

.iniD .knihT :atrakaygoY

.9991 .radniH ,omonruP .halokeS naakatsupreP nareP nad awsiS acaB taniM halasaM

.isamrofnI aideM lekitrA

,artuP .R .8002 .beraS irsaM .iniD kajeS acaB taniM nakhubmuneM .skednI TP :atrakaJ

P ydaD ,atnanamhcaR . .2002 .sirdI ,hamaK & acaB taniM naanibmeP namodeP :atrakaJ .

.IR lanoisaN naakatsupreP

.2102 .sugA ,nawaiteS fo trA ehT idaeR gn .amatU akatsuP aidemarG :atrakaJ .

lS 0102 .otema . aynihuragnepmeM gnaY rotkaF nad rajaleB .)ver.de( .atpiC akeniR :atrakaJ

.inafrI ,irsaB ;ansI ,irtsaluS ;orotnamoB ;ratA .M ,imeS .7891 diruM artsaS acabmeM taniM

.gnadaP aydamatoK III saleK GPS nagnabmegneP nad naanibmeP tasuP :atrakaJ

.naayadubeK nad nakididneP nemetrapeD asahaB

.5002 .osradeoS fitkefE nad tapeC acabmeM metsiS .mumU akatsuP aidemarG :atrakaJ .

.8002 .G irneH ,nagiraT .asahabreB nalipmarteK utauS iagabeS :acabmeM :gnudnaB

asakgnA .

.0102 .omiB ,otiglaW mumU igolokisP ratnagneP .idnA :atrakaygoY .

.M.M.S ,itutsaH nad S.W ,JS ,lekniW 4002 . id gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB

nakididneP isutitsnI .idabA aideM :atrakaygoY .


NARIPMAL


06

acabmeM taniM renoiseuK aboC ijU ataD isalubaT

kejbuS

metI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 02 12 22 32 42 52 62 72 82 92 03 13 23 33 43 53

1 3 3 1 2 1 2 3 2 1 3 3 2 2 3 1 2 2 3 3 3 1 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 4 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 1 4 2 2 1 2 3 2 4 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 1 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 4 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 1 3 2 5 3 3 1 1 3 2 3 3 4 3 3 2 4 2 2 1 2 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 3 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 3 3 1 6 4 3 2 3 1 2 4 4 4 2 4 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 2 3 4 3 4 2 4 2 4 4 3 3 3 2 4 7 4 4 2 3 3 2 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 4 3 4 2 2 3 4 2 3 2 3 8 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 4 4 2 1 3 3 3 1 1 3 4 4 2 3 1 3 1 3 2 3 2 4 2 2 3 4 9 4 3 2 3 1 4 3 2 4 4 4 1 2 1 3 3 1 3 3 4 1 1 4 1 3 1 3 2 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 01 4 4 2 1 3 2 4 3 3 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 4 3 2 2 3 4 3 2 4 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 11 4 3 3 2 2 2 4 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 4 3 2 3 2 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 21 3 3 2 2 1 2 2 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 4 2 3 3 2 31 3 4 2 3 3 2 2 4 3 2 2 1 3 3 2 3 1 2 3 2 2 3 4 2 4 2 3 3 2 4 3 2 3 4 2 41 3 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 51 4 4 2 3 4 2 4 3 4 2 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 2 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 1 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 61 4 4 2 3 4 2 2 4 4 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 1 4 2 2 3 4 2 4 1 3 2 2 4 4 4 3 3 2 71 4 3 2 1 4 1 1 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 4 4 1 1 4 4 3 1 4 1 2 4 3 2 1 4 2 81 4 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 2 4 2 1 2 1 3 4 2 1 1 4 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 2 2 91 3 4 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 4 3 3 2 3 2 02 1 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 4 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 12 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 1 3 3 3 2 2 4 3 3 2 3 2 22 3 4 2 3 3 1 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 3 4 2 3 3 4 3 2 3 3 4 3 3 4 2 3 4 32 4 3 2 3 4 2 4 4 3 3 2 3 4 4 3 3 3 2 3 3 1 3 4 4 3 3 3 2 3 4 4 3 2 4 3 42 4 3 2 1 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 2 4 3 3 3 1 2 3 4 2 1 3 4 4 1 4 1 3 4 2 3 3 4 4


16

52 4 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 2 3 3 1 4 3 2 3 4 3 4 2 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 4 3 62 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 4 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 4 3 1 3 2 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 72 3 4 2 2 3 3 4 2 1 4 2 2 4 1 2 2 3 1 4 3 2 2 4 2 3 2 1 2 4 4 2 2 1 3 2 82 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 2 3 1 2 3 2 2 1 2 1 92 4 4 2 3 3 2 2 4 3 2 3 3 4 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 4 1 4 3 4 2 2 4 4 2 3 3 2 03 4 4 2 3 3 2 4 4 4 3 2 3 4 3 2 3 3 1 4 4 2 3 3 2 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 3 13 4 3 2 3 3 2 4 3 3 3 2 3 4 3 2 3 3 2 3 4 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 4 3 3 2 3 2 23 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 1 3 1 3 1 3 2 2 4 3 3 3 3 2 33 4 4 2 2 3 2 1 3 3 3 2 3 4 3 2 3 3 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 3 4 1 3 2 43 3 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 3 3 2 1 2 1 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 1 3 3 1 3 1 1 53 4 4 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 4 2 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 3 4 3 3 3 2 3 2 4 2 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 63 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 4 4 4 2 3 4 4 2 4 4 2 3 4 2 4 4 4 4 1 4 1 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 73 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 1 3 3 3 2 2 4 3 2 3 3 2


26

kejbuS

metI 63 73 83 93 04 14 24 34 44 54 64 74 84 94 05 15 25 35 45 55 65

1 3 1 3 3 2 2 4 1 3 4 3 3 1 3 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 4 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 3 5 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 2 3 1 1 3 4 3 3 3 6 2 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 2 4 2 3 1 2 3 4 4 4 4 7 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 2 3 1 4 3 4 4 4 4 8 2 2 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 4 2 4 2 4 1 4 1 2 4 3 4 9 1 3 3 1 4 1 4 1 2 2 4 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 3 4 3 01 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 1 3 4 3 3 3 4 11 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 4 21 2 3 3 3 3 2 4 3 3 4 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 1 3 4 3 31 1 4 3 1 2 2 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 3 3 4 3 41 4 2 3 3 1 2 2 1 3 4 3 4 1 3 1 2 1 2 3 2 4 51 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 2 4 3 2 2 3 1 2 3 4 4 4 3 61 1 3 4 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 3 2 2 3 1 2 3 2 3 4 3 71 2 1 4 2 4 4 3 1 1 3 4 3 1 1 1 2 3 2 3 3 2 81 1 2 4 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 2 4 2 4 91 2 2 4 2 4 2 4 3 2 4 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 3 4 4 4 02 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 12 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 4 3 2 2 4 1 1 4 2 4 3 4 22 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 4 3 3 3 32 4 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 2 4 3 2 1 3 1 2 3 2 4 3 4


36

42 2 3 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 3 3 2 3 1 2 1 4 4 4 4 52 2 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 2 4 4 2 2 3 1 2 3 1 4 4 4 62 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 72 2 1 3 2 1 2 1 3 3 4 1 4 3 3 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 82 1 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 3 2 2 92 1 4 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 1 4 4 4 03 2 3 4 3 3 4 4 3 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 4 3 4 3 13 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 4 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 23 2 2 4 3 2 3 4 1 2 4 3 2 2 3 1 2 2 1 4 4 3 33 2 3 4 3 1 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 2 2 4 3 4 4 43 1 1 3 3 1 2 3 1 4 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 53 4 4 4 2 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 1 2 3 1 4 4 4 63 2 4 4 4 4 1 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 4 1 1 2 3 4 4 4 73 2 3 4 3 2 4 3 3 2 4 3 2 2 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 4


46

2 naripmaL

NAGNUTIHREP LISAH FARAT SATIDILAV ABOC IJU RENOISEUK

oN naataynreP metI metI detcerroC - ayaD uata latoT

adeB

nagnareteK

1 kutnu halokes taharitsi maj nakanuggnem ayaS

.naakatsuprep id ukub acabmem

064.

dilaV

2 halokes rubil utkaw nakanuggnem ayaS notnonem adapirad ukub acabmem nagned

.vt 965.

dilaV

3 naacab kiab acabmem gnanes gnaruk ayaS.urab gnay nupuam amal 144.

dilaV

4 nataigek irad lah kaynab itregnem ayaS.ukub acabmem 364.

dilaV

5 ada apnat narajalep ukub acabmem ayaS.huruynem gnay 173.

dilaV

6 amasreb nataigek itukignem gnaruk ayaS naacab nakisuksidnem kutnu kopmolek

.acabid gnay 770.

dilaV kadiT

7 kutnu nakanug ayas halokes taharitsi maJ naakatsuprep ek igrep adapirad niamreb

ukub acabmem kutnu 774.

dilaV

8 utkaw id ukub acabmem gnanes ayaSgnaggnes 517.

dilaV

9 levon acabmem gnanes ayaS - tilneet levon 036. dilaV 01 id atireb irad lah kaynab iuhategnem ayaS

ukub acabmem adapirad isivelet 032. dilaV kadiT

11 irad sagut ada akij ukub acabmem ayaSurug 573.

dilaV

21 S aya gnay tapmet id ukub acabmem naknikgnumem .acabmem kutnu ayas 995.

dilaV

31 igrep kutnu nakanug ayas halokes narubiLnalaj - .ukub acabmem adapirad nalaj 734.

dilaV

41 amal naacab kiab acabmem gnanes ayaS.urab gnay nupuam 345.

dilaV

51 ukub acabmem akus gnaruk ayaSayas igab taafnamreb aynukub nupualaw 575.

dilaV

61 gnay nataigek iagabes ukub acabmem ayaS.taafnamreb 295. dilaV


56

oN naataynreP metI metI detcerroC - latoTadeB ayaD uata

nagnareteK

71 rebmus iagabreb irad acabmem ayaS nupuam katec aidem irad kiab naacab

.iridnes ayas fitaisini rasad sata kinortkele 624.

dilaV

81 akij naakatsuprep id ukub acabmem ayaS.namet helo kajaid - 552.

dilaV kadiT

91 naakatsuprep id ukub majnimem ayaS.acab ayas kutnu 265.

dilaV

02 adapirad vt id mlif notnonem akus ayaSukub acabmem 255.

dilaV

12 ukub acabmem anerak lasek ayaSajas ayas utkaw gnaubmem 685.

dilaV

22 katec aidem irad kiab acabmem ayaS ihunemem kutnu kinortkele nupuam

.isamrofni naka ayas nahutubek 516.

dilaV

32 naakatsuprep id ukub acabmem ayaSurug irad hatnirep apnat 352.

dilaV kadiT

42 abmol itukignem salam ayaS - abmol.halokes id nakadaid gnay acabmem 293.

dilaV

52 utkaw isignem kutnu ukub acabmem ayaS.namet amasreb niamreb adapirad gnaul 375.

dilaV

62 tenretni aidem iulalem acabmem ayaS . 260. dilaV kadiT 72 adapirad ukub acabmem gnanes ayaS

.nial sativitka 045. dilaV

82 irad taafnam iradaynem gnaruk ayaS.ukub acabmem 283.

dilaV

92 rebmus iagabreb irad acabmem ayaS narajalep sagut nakajregnem kutnu naacab

.ajas 904.

dilaV

03 abmol itukignem ayaS - acabmem abmol.halokes id nakadaid gnay 363.

dilaV

13 ayas irah utas malaD irad hibel acabmem utas .naacab 965.

dilaV

23 ajas ulrep ada akij ukub acabmem ayaS 645. dilaV

33 aguj ayas narajalep ukub acabmem nialeS.aynnial naacab acabmem gnanes 134.

dilaV

43 nataigek iagabes ukub acabmem ayaS.nakukalid kutnu amatu gnilap gnay 674.

dilaV

53 nagnalu ada akij ukub acabmem ayaSajas . 307. dilaV


66

oN naataynreP metI metI detcerroC - ayaD uata latoT

adeB

nagnareteK

63 utas irad hibel acabmem asib gnaruk ayaS.irahes malad naacab 552.

dilaV kadiT

73 rebmus alages irad ukub acabmem ayaS.naacab 076.

dilaV

83 kutnu naakatsuprep ek igrep gnanes ayaS.ukub acabmem 664.

dilaV

93 iuhategnem kutnu ukub acabmem ayaS nad ulal asam id idajret gnay isamrofni

.gnarakes 314.

dilaV

04 levon acabmem ayaS - sata tilneet levon.iridnes ayas fitaisini rasad 855.

dilaV

14 id ukub majnimem salam ayaS.naakatsuprep 814.

dilaV

24 kutnu ayas ajnaleb gnau nakhisiynem ayaS.naacab ukub ilebmem 674.

dilaV

34 .urab naacab acabmem gnanes ayaS 397. dilaV

44 habmanem salek id urug nasalejneP .ukub acabmem adapirad ayas nauhategnep - 730.

dilaV kadiT

54 gnem ayaS sakeb naacab ukub naklupmu.nial gnaro hatnirep apnat acabid kutnu 982.

dilaV kadiT

64 namet amasreb isuksid itukignem ayaS.acabid gnay naacab isi sahabmem kutnu 451.

dilaV kadiT

74 irad isamrofni ragnednem gnurednec ayaS.ukub acabmem adapirad nial gnaro 670.

dilaV kadiT

84 iulalem kiab acabmem gnanes gnaruk ayaS.katec aidem nupuam kinortkele aidem 213.

dilaV

94 irad hagecnem kutnu ukub acabmem ayaS.nanukipek 425.

dilaV

05 levon acabmem ayaS - aynah tilneet levontuki - .namet natuki 650.

dilaV kadiT

15 adnunem ayaS - acabmem kutnu adnun.ukub 373.

dilaV

25 katec aidem iulalem acabmem ayaS 722. dilaV kadiT 35 kutnu ajnaleb gnau nakhisiynem ayaS

em adapirad nial lah ilebmem ukub ilebm.naacab

643. dilaV

45 .sakeb naacab acabmem gnanes ayaS 404. dilaV

55 ayas ,iridnes ayas fitaisini satA ilebmem kutnu ajnaleb gnau nakhisiynem

. acabid naka gnay naacab ukub 237.

dilaV

65 naacab naklupmugnem ayaS - sakeb naacab.acabid kutnu 193.

dilaV


76

3 naripmaL

paneG lijnaG nahaleB rokS malaD aboC ijU naitileneP

halmuJnednopseR x 2x y 2y yx

1 66 6534

17 1405 6864

2 47 6745

27 4815 8235

3 27 4815

37 9235 6525

4 45 6192

46 6904 6543

5 07 0094

16 1273 0724

6 29 4648

08 0046 0637

7 89 4069

78 9657 6258

8 08 0046

27 4815 0675

9 96 1674

37 9235 7305

01 48 6507

97 1426 6366

11 08 0046

57 5265 0006

21 77 9295

37 9235 1265

31 37 9235

17 1405 3815

41 85 4633

25 4072 6103

51 79 9049

78 9657 9348

61 18 1656

57 5265 5706

71 66 6534

66 6534 6534

81 56 5224

36 9693 5904

91 47 6745

37 9235 0245

02 27 4815

96 1674 8694

12 27 4815

37 9235 6525

22 38 9886

18 1656 3276


86

32 38 9886

28 4276 6086

42 68 6937

27 4815 2916

52 68 6937

48 6507 4227

62 08 0046

87 4806 0426

72 57 5265

36 9693 5274

82 05 0052

95 1843 0592

92 38 9886

97 1426 7556

03 19 1828

48 6507 4467

13 08 0046

87 4806 0426

23 27 4815

07 0094 0405

33 97 1426

28 4276 8746

43 05 0052

16 1273 0503

53 88 4477

09 0018 0297

63 69 6129

19 1828 6378

73 87 4806

27 4815 6165

4382 861222

5372 180502 588212


96

4 naripmaL

reP lisaH C ijU satilibaileR nagnutih abo

X 4382 :

Y 5372 :

X2 : 861222

Y2 180502 :

YX 588212 :

N 73 :

YXr =2222 YYNXXN

YXYXN

r yx 588212 x 73 = – )5372 x 4382(

)861222 x 73( – )4382( 2 )180502 x 73( – )5372( 2

= 5476787 – 0990577

6120228( – 6551308 ) 7997857( – 5220847 )

557521 =

066881 277701 x

= 557521

2556223302

557521 =

52,195241

= ,0 188


07

alumrof nakanuggnem nagned iskerokid tubesret isalerok neisifeok ayntujnaleS

irad iskerok nemraepS - nworB : sumur nagned ,

r tt = r x 2 gg

r + 1 gg

: nagnareteK

r tt = satilibailer neisifeok

r gg = paneg meti nad lijnag meti isalerok neisifeok

: tukireb iagabes halada aboc iju ruku tala satilibailer nagnutihgnep lisaH

r tt 188,0 x 2 =

188,0 + 1

267,1 =

188,1

= 639,0

libailer farat naikimed nagneD salek awsis acabmem tanim aboc iju renoiseuk sati

IX atrakaygoY rumiT gnaS AMS tagnas isakifilauk kusamret 2102/1102 naraja nuhat

.iggnit


17

5 naripmaL

RENOISEUK

NAITILENEP

RATNAGNEP ATAK

nameT - ,hisakret gnay namet

P naataynrep bawajnem kutnu adnA naaidesek nohom ayas ini ilak natapmesek ada renoiseuK .ini renoiseuk malad kutnu naujutreb ini me isamrofni naklupmugn

bmem tanim ianegnem nagned renoiseuk bawajnem nakparahid adnA .adnA acagned iauses ,rujuj a nabawaJ .adnA ropar ihuragnepmem kadit nabawaJ .adnA irid n

bmem tapad aynlisah nad haloid naka kgninem malad isubirtnok nakire at nak ,halokes id gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal satilauk utnabmem malad aynsusuhk

gnay nabawaj naaisaharek nimajnem ayaS .awsis acabmem tanim naktakgninemnamet nakirebid - .namet

.hisak amiret nakpacugnem ayas ,adnA nautnab satA

RENOISEUK NAISIGNEP KUJNUTEP

.1 nagned naataynrep romon paites irad nabawaj utas halas halhiliP( adnat nakirebmem (√ .nakaidesid halet gnay molok adap )

.2 namet nohoM - utas ada nagnaj ini renoiseuk isignem malad raga namet.naktawelret gnay naataynrep romon

.3 seuk naisignep malad alibapA namet renoi - ,nagnugnibek imalagnem namet.itilenep adapek aynatreb tapad akam

.4 renoiseuk nakhareS itilenep adapek amet akitek n- iaseles hadus namet.aynisignem


27

oN

naataynreP

nabawaJ fitanretlA

S ulale S gnire gnadaK -gnadak

kadiThanrep

1 acabmem kutnu halokes taharitsi maj nakanuggnem ayaS

.naakatsuprep id ukub

2 nagned halokes rubil utkaw nakanuggnem ayaS.vt notnonem adapirad ukub acabmem

3 amal naacab kiab acabmem gnanes gnaruk ayaS.urab gnay nupuam

4 .ukub acabmem nataigek irad lah kaynab itregnem ayaS 5 gnay ada apnat narajalep ukub acabmem ayaS

.huruynem

6 niamreb kutnu nakanug ayas halokes taharitsi maJukub acabmem kutnu naakatsuprep ek igrep adapirad

7 gnaggnes utkaw id ukub acabmem gnanes ayaS 8 levon acabmem gnanes ayaS - tilneet levon 9 urug irad sagut ada akij ukub acabmem ayaS 10 S aya gnay tapmet id ukub acabmem naknikgnumem

.acabmem kutnu ayas

11 nalaj igrep kutnu nakanug ayas halokes narubiL - nalaj.ukub acabmem adapirad

12 gnay nupuam amal naacab kiab acabmem gnanes ayaS.urab

13 aynukub nupualaw ukub acabmem akus gnaruk ayaSayas igab taafnamreb

14 .taafnamreb gnay nataigek iagabes ukub acabmem ayaS 15 irad kiab naacab rebmus iagabreb irad acabmem ayaS

ayas fitaisini rasad sata kinortkele nupuam katec aidem.iridnes

16 .acab ayas kutnu naakatsuprep id ukub majnimem ayaS 71 ukub acabmem adapirad vt id mlif notnonem akus ayaS 81 utkaw gnaubmem ukub acabmem anerak lasek ayaS

ajas ayas

91 kinortkele nupuam katec aidem irad kiab acabmem ayaS.isamrofni naka ayas nahutubek ihunemem kutnu

02 abmol itukignem salam ayaS - gnay acabmem abmol.halokes id nakadaid

12 gnaul utkaw isignem kutnu ukub acabmem ayaS.namet amasreb niamreb adapirad


37

oN

naataynreP

nabawaJ fitanretlA

S ulale S gnire gnadaK -gnadak

kadiThanrep

22 .nial sativitka adapirad ukub acabmem gnanes ayaS 32 .ukub acabmem irad taafnam iradaynem gnaruk ayaS 42 kutnu naacab rebmus iagabreb irad acabmem ayaS

.ajas narajalep sagut nakajregnem

52 abmol itukignem ayaS - nakadaid gnay acabmem abmol.halokes id

62 ayas irah utas malaD utas irad hibel acabmem .naacab 72 ajas ulrep ada akij ukub acabmem ayaS 82 gnanes aguj ayas narajalep ukub acabmem nialeS

.aynnial naacab acabmem

92 gnilap gnay nataigek iagabes ukub acabmem ayaS.nakukalid kutnu amatu

03 .ajas nagnalu ada akij ukub acabmem ayaS 13 .naacab rebmus alages irad ukub acabmem ayaS 23 acabmem kutnu naakatsuprep ek igrep gnanes ayaS

.ukub

23 gnay isamrofni iuhategnem kutnu ukub acabmem ayaS.gnarakes nad ulal asam id idajret

43 levon acabmem ayaS - fitaisini rasad sata tilneet levon.iridnes ayas

53 .naakatsuprep id ukub majnimem salam ayaS 63 ilebmem kutnu ayas ajnaleb gnau nakhisiynem ayaS

.naacab ukub

73 .urab naacab acabmem gnanes ayaS 83 aidem iulalem kiab acabmem gnanes gnaruk ayaS

.katec aidem nupuam kinortkele

93 .nanukipek irad hagecnem kutnu ukub acabmem ayaS 04 adnunem ayaS - .ukub acabmem kutnu adnun 14 nial lah ilebmem kutnu ajnaleb gnau nakhisiynem ayaS

.naacab ukub ilebmem adapirad

24 .sakeb naacab acabmem gnanes ayaS 34 gnau nakhisiynem ayas ,iridnes ayas fitaisini satA

. acabid naka gnay naacab ukub ilebmem kutnu ajnaleb

44 naacab naklupmugnem ayaS - .acabid kutnu sakeb naacab


47

naitileneP ataD isalubaT acabmeM taniM

kejbuS

metI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 02 12 22 32 42 52 62 72 82

1 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 4 3 3 2 2 4 2 2 1 3 3 3 2 1 3 3 3 3 2 3 1 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 2 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 2 2 3 1 3 2 2 2 4 3 1 2 3 3 1 1 2 3 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 5 2 2 3 3 2 1 2 4 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 4 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 6 2 1 2 4 4 1 4 4 2 3 2 3 4 3 4 3 2 4 3 2 3 4 2 4 4 2 1 2 7 2 1 3 4 2 3 2 1 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 4 2 4 2 2 3 2 1 1 3 2 8 2 2 3 4 2 3 2 3 4 4 3 3 3 4 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 3 9 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 1 3 4 3 3 2 2 4 3 1 2 3 3 01 1 2 3 4 3 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 11 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 21 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 1 4 3 3 2 3 3 4 3 2 4 4 4 2 2 4 4 1 2 3 4 31 1 1 3 2 3 3 2 1 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 4 4 2 1 3 3 1 2 3 1 41 1 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 4 3 4 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 3 51 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 61 1 1 2 3 3 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 4 3 4 1 1 2 3 4 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 71 1 1 4 2 2 1 2 2 4 1 4 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 3 4 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 81 1 1 4 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 3 3 4 2 1 3 3 4 2 2 4 3 1 1 3 1 91 2 2 2 2 1 1 4 4 1 4 3 2 2 2 2 3 1 4 3 1 3 3 1 1 3 1 2 3 02 2 2 4 4 4 3 4 2 3 2 2 2 4 3 4 2 1 4 4 3 2 2 3 1 1 1 3 2 12 2 2 3 4 4 2 2 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 22 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 32 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 1 4 1 4 2 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 2 2 3 3 4 1 3 2 42 2 3 2 2 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 2 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 2 3 3 2 2 4 4 52 2 3 2 2 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 2 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 3 3 3 2 3 4 3 62 2 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 2 3 3 4 3 4 3 2 4 4 3 3 3 3


57

72 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 82 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 4 3 2 4 3 2 2 2 4 3 4 2 2 4 2 2 2 3 2 92 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 4 3 4 3 2 2 2 1 2 3 3 03 3 2 2 3 4 3 4 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 13 2 2 2 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 23 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 4 2 2 4 4 3 1 2 2 3 1 4 2 4 33 2 2 4 3 2 3 2 1 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 1 4 4 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 3 43 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 53 1 1 4 4 2 2 3 2 2 3 1 3 4 2 2 2 2 3 4 4 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 4 63 3 2 4 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 2 2 4 1 3 2 3 4 73 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 4 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 83 2 2 2 4 3 2 4 4 2 2 2 3 2 4 3 3 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 93 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 4 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 4 3 3 2 2 3 4 1 2 4 3 04 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 1 3 2 14 2 1 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 4 3 3 2 2 4 3 2 2 4 3 24 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 1 4 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 4 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 34 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 1 4 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 4 2 4 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 44 3 2 3 4 3 2 3 4 2 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 1 4 4 3 3 3 4 1 4 4 4 4 54 2 1 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 3 2 64 2 2 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 74 1 2 1 4 4 2 4 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 4 4 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 84 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 1 3 2 3 2 3 3 4 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 94 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 4 3 05 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 15 2 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 1 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 2 2 4 4 25 2 2 4 2 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 2 2 4 4 1 1 3 1 35 2 2 3 4 2 3 2 1 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 4 4 2 1 1 1 3 4 1 2 2 3 45 1 1 1 2 1 4 2 2 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 55 2 3 4 4 4 2 2 1 1 4 3 4 3 4 4 2 1 4 4 2 2 2 3 3 1 2 3 3 65 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 4 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2


67

75 2 2 3 4 4 2 4 4 1 4 1 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 3 85 1 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 3 3 2 1 3 1 95 1 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 1 4 1 3 3 3 4 4 4 2 4 3 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 06 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 16 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 26 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 2 4 2 3 3 4 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 36 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 1 2 4 2 2 2 1 3 2 3 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 46 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 3 2 1 2 3 3 56 2 2 3 3 3 1 2 3 2 3 1 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 66 2 2 3 2 4 1 2 4 1 4 1 2 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 76 3 2 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 2 4 3 3 3 4 1 3 3 3 4 4 3 1 3 4 4 4 86 2 3 3 4 2 2 4 4 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 4 3 2 2 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 96 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 07 2 2 3 2 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 2 2 3 4 3 4 4 2 4 3 1 2 3 3 17 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 1 4 2 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 4 3 3 2 3 1 2 1 3 4 27 2 1 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 4 2 2 3 4 4 2 1 4 4 3 3 2 3 1 2 1 1 4 37 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 1 1 3 2 47 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 2 3 4 3 2 3 4 2 4 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 1 2 2 3 4 57 2 2 2 4 2 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 3 2 1 4 2 3 2 3 3 2 4 3 1 4 3 3 67 3 2 4 4 2 3 4 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 2 3 3 4 3 2 2 4 1 77 1 2 4 4 2 1 2 3 2 3 1 4 4 3 3 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4 2 1 2 2 2 87 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 3 4 3 2 2 1 4 2 1 1 2 2 97 1 2 3 3 2 1 2 3 1 3 1 2 3 3 2 2 1 3 3 2 3 2 3 1 1 2 2 3 08 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 1 2 2 4 2 3 2 2 3 18 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 28 1 1 3 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 4 2 2 1 2 4 1 1 1 3 1 38 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 48 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 58 2 2 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 2 3 3 3 68 2 2 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 2 4 3 4 2 2 4 2 2 3 3 4


77

kejbuS

metI 92 03 13 23 33 43 53 63 73 83 93 04 14 24 34 44 halmuJ irogetaK

1 3 4 2 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 231 iggniT 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 701 gnades 3 4 3 3 3 4 2 3 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 811 gnadeS 4 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 1 2 3 3 2 4 2 1 2 59 hadneR 5 3 1 2 2 2 4 3 1 4 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 701 gnadeS 6 4 2 4 4 2 4 3 1 1 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 121 gnadeS 7 2 3 2 2 3 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 001 gnadeS 8 2 4 4 2 4 2 3 1 4 3 4 3 3 1 2 2 711 gnadeS 9 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 4 3 3 3 2 3 3 911 gnadeS 01 2 1 3 2 4 3 3 1 4 3 4 3 1 2 1 1 301 gnadeS 11 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 28 hadneR 21 3 4 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 4 3 4 2 1 2 1 221 iggniT 31 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 3 1 1 1 19 hadneR 41 4 1 3 1 2 4 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 98 hadneR 51 2 2 2 2 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 69 hadneR 61 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 77 hadneR tagnaS 71 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 1 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1 58 hadneR 81 1 1 4 1 3 1 4 1 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 39 hadneR 91 3 2 4 4 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 4 2 801 gnadeS 02 2 3 4 2 4 2 3 4 4 4 4 3 1 2 4 2 221 iggniT 12 3 3 4 2 2 1 2 1 4 4 3 4 4 2 2 2 621 iggniT 22 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 2 2 3 2 1 3 2 2 2 211 gnadeS 32 1 3 4 1 2 4 3 4 4 4 3 1 1 1 4 2 511 gnadeS 42 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 2 3 2 431 iggniT 52 3 4 2 3 4 3 4 2 3 3 3 4 4 2 3 2 831 iggniT 62 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 2 2 2 731 iggniT


87

kejbuS

metI uJ halm irogetaK

72 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 4 3 3 3 021 gnadeS 82 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 2 2 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 411 gnadeS 92 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 801 gnadeS 03 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 521 iggniT 13 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 911 gnadeS 23 2 1 3 2 4 2 1 2 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 211 gnadeS 33 4 4 3 4 3 1 4 2 3 4 3 4 4 2 2 2 221 iggniT 43 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 111 gnadeS 53 1 1 3 2 3 4 1 1 4 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 99 hadneR 63 3 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 641 iggniT tagnaS 73 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 001 gnadeS 83 2 2 2 2 3 4 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 111 gnadeS 93 3 4 2 2 2 3 4 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 911 gnadeS 04 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 301 gnadeS 14 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 4 2 3 3 221 iggniT 24 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 511 gnadeS 34 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 011 gnadeS 44 4 4 3 3 4 3 4 1 3 2 4 1 2 4 4 4 731 iggniT 54 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 2 401 gnadeS 64 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 601 gnadeS 74 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 4 3 2 2 4 3 1 4 4 021 gnadeS 84 3 2 4 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 011 gnadeS 94 4 3 3 3 4 3 4 2 3 3 2 3 4 1 2 2 321 iggniT 05 1 2 3 1 2 3 2 1 2 3 2 1 4 3 1 3 49 hadneR 15 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 051 iggniT tagnaS 25 2 3 1 3 2 3 4 1 3 4 3 4 3 2 1 1 321 iggniT 35 1 3 2 2 3 1 3 2 2 3 4 2 3 1 2 1 101 gnadeS


97

kejbuS metI uJ halm irogetaK

45 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 4 1 67 hadneR tagnaS 55 2 4 4 2 4 1 3 2 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 321 iggniT 65 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 401 gnadeS 75 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 911 gnadeS 85 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 4 1 4 4 1 1 1 67 hadneR tagnaS 95 3 1 4 2 4 2 3 1 4 3 2 4 1 2 2 2 211 gnadeS 06 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 501 gnadeS 16 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 101 gnadeS 26 3 2 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 211 gnadeS 36 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 1 2 3 2 3 2 2 1 2 98 hadneR 46 2 1 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 4 2 2 2 2 511 gnadeS 56 3 1 3 3 4 4 4 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 211 gnadeS 66 3 1 2 2 4 4 3 2 4 4 3 4 3 2 2 2 121 gnadeS 76 4 2 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 1 1 3 3 3 831 iggniT 86 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 1 4 4 3 3 2 3 1 3 321 iggniT 96 2 2 3 2 4 3 3 2 2 4 2 4 1 2 1 2 801 gnadeS 07 2 3 1 1 2 4 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 711 gnadeS 17 4 3 1 2 2 4 3 1 4 2 4 3 1 1 1 1 311 gnadeS 27 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 1 4 2 4 3 1 1 1 1 201 gnadeS 37 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 2 2 2 3 4 1 1 1 79 hadneR 47 2 3 2 4 2 4 3 2 4 3 2 3 3 1 2 1 611 gnadeS 57 2 3 2 3 3 4 4 1 3 3 2 3 2 2 1 2 611 gnadeS 67 2 3 2 3 3 4 3 1 3 4 4 3 3 2 1 2 821 iggniT 77 1 3 4 1 4 3 1 1 2 4 3 2 3 2 1 1 601 gnadeS 87 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 1 98 hadneR 97 2 1 3 1 3 3 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 59 hadneR 08 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 1 3 3 4 2 2 2 1 2 501 gnadeS


08

kejbuS metI uJ halm irogetaK

18 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 1 2 4 2 3 1 2 2 1 09 hadneR 28 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 3 2 3 1 3 1 1 78 hadneR 38 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 1 1 79 hadneR 48 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 1 2 4 4 3 2 2 1 2 501 gnadeS 58 3 4 3 2 4 3 4 2 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 931 iggniT 68 3 4 3 3 3 3 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 2 3 2 931 iggniT


18

7 naripmaL

METI REP NAGNUTIHREP LISAH

oN metI rokS halmuJ

metI

irogetaK

1 acabmem kutnu halokes taharitsi maj nakanuggnem ayaS

.naakatsuprep id ukub 951

hadneR

2 nagned halokes rubil utkaw nakanuggnem ayaS

.vt notnonem adapirad ukub acabmem 761

hadneR

3 amal naacab kiab acabmem gnanes gnaruk ayaS

.urab gnay nupuam

552

iggniT

4 acabmem nataigek irad lah kaynab itregnem ayaS

.ukub

842

iggniT

5 gnay ada apnat narajalep ukub acabmem ayaS

.huruynem

722

gnadeS

6 niamreb kutnu nakanug ayas halokes taharitsi maJ

acabmem kutnu naakatsuprep ek igrep adapirad

.ukub

202

gnadeS

7 gnaggnes utkaw id ukub acabmem gnanes ayaS 712 S gnade

8 levon acabmem gnanes ayaS - tilneet levon 032 S gnade

9 urug irad sagut ada akij ukub acabmem ayaS 791 S gnade

01 gnay tapmet id ukub acabmem ayaS naknikgnumem

.acabmem kutnu ayas

262

T iggni

11 nalaj igrep kutnu nakanug ayas halokes narubiL

.ukub acabmem adapirad nalaj

891

S gnade

21 nupuam amal naacab kiab acabmem gnanes ayaS

.urab gnay

812

S gnade

31 aynukub nupualaw ukub acabmem akus gnaruk ayaS

ayas igab taafnamreb

652

T iggni

41 mem ayaS gnay nataigek iagabes ukub acab

.taafnamreb

642

T iggni


28

oN metI rokS halmuJ

metI

irogetaK

51 kiab naacab rebmus iagabreb irad acabmem ayaS rasad sata kinortkele nupuam katec aidem irad

.iridnes ayas fitaisini

132

S gnade

61 ayas kutnu naakatsuprep id ukub majnimem ayaS .acab

822 S gnade

71 acabmem adapirad vt id mlif notnonem akus ayaS ukub

481 R hadne

81 utkaw gnaubmem ukub acabmem anerak lasek ayaS ajas ayas

592 S tagna

T iggni

91 nupuam katec aidem irad kiab acabmem ayaS naka ayas nahutubek ihunemem kutnu kinortkele

.isamrofni

262

T iggni

02 abmol itukignem salam ayaS - gnay acabmem abmol .halokes id nakadaid

852 T iggni

12 gnaul utkaw isignem kutnu ukub acabmem ayaS .namet amasreb niamreb adapirad

881 R hadne

22 .nial sativitka adapirad ukub acabmem gnanes ayaS 381 R hadne

32 acabmem irad taafnam iradaynem gnaruk ayaS .ukub

142 T iggni

42 kutnu naacab rebmus iagabreb irad acabmem ayaS .ajas narajalep sagut nakajregnem

681 R hadne

52 abmol itukignem ayaS - abmol gnay acabmem .halokes id nakadaid

151 R hadne

62 utas irad hibel acabmem ayas irah utas malaD .naacab

661 R hadne

72 ajas ulrep ada akij ukub acabmem ayaS 422 S gnade

82 gnanes aguj ayas narajalep ukub acabmem nialeS .aynnial naacab acabmem

922 S gnade

92 gnilap gnay nataigek iagabes ukub acabmem ayaS .nakukalid kutnu amatu

402 S gnade

03 .ajas nagnalu ada akij ukub acabmem ayaS 802 S gnade

13 .naacab rebmus alages irad ukub acabmem ayaS 122 S gnade

23 acabmem kutnu naakatsuprep ek igrep gnanes ayaS .ukub

291 R hadne

33 isamrofni iuhategnem kutnu ukub acabmem ayaS .gnarakes nad ulal asam id idajret gnay

342 T iggni

43 levon acabmem ayaS - rasad sata tilneet levon .iridnes ayas fitaisini

732 T iggni


38

oN metI rokS halmuJ

metI

irogetaK

53 .naakatsuprep id ukub majnimem salam ayaS 652 T iggni

63 ilebmem kutnu ayas ajnaleb gnau nakhisiynem ayaS .naacab ukub

251 R hadne

73 .urab naacab acabmem gnanes ayaS 932 T iggni

83 aidem iulalem kiab acabmem gnanes gnaruk ayaS .katec aidem nupuam kinortkele

662 T iggni

93 irad hagecnem kutnu ukub acabmem ayaS .nanukipek

152 T iggni

04 adnunem ayaS - .ukub acabmem kutnu adnun 542 T iggni

14 lah ilebmem kutnu ajnaleb gnau nakhisiynem ayaS .naacab ukub ilebmem adapirad nial

912 S gnade

24 .sakeb naacab acabmem gnanes ayaS 461 R hadne

34 gnau nakhisiynem ayas ,iridnes ayas fitaisini satA naka gnay naacab ukub ilebmem kutnu ajnaleb

. acabid

171

R hadne

44 naacab naklupmugnem ayaS - kutnu sakeb naacab .acabid

661 R hadne


48


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