placas espesor-de-placa-carga-axial

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Columna d= A= B= N= m n X λ λn' l SI NO P u f y (Placa) t w = b f = t f = A 1= A 2= Ø c P p t req √(□(64& _1 _2 )) /

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PLACAS CARGA AXIAL

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Page 1: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

Columna

d=

A=

B=N=

mn

λn'l

SINO

Pu

fy (Placa)

tw=

bf=

tf=

A1=

A2=

ØcPp

treq

√(□(64&�_1 _2 )) /�

Page 2: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

326,880 kg Pedestal

3,519 274.32 cm

W12X65 274.32 cm

30.78 cm f'c= 211.11

0.99 cm

30.48 cm Resistencia por aplastamiento del concreto

1.54 cm ¿La placa cubre toda el área del concreto?

123.2338.1 cm 333,417 kg OK

40.64 cm

1,548

75,251

2.00

5.70 cm6.86 cm

333,417 kg0.981.007.66 cm7.66 cm

2.80 cm

kg/cm2 Bd=

Nd=

kg/cm2

cm2φcPp

cm2

cm2

Page 3: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

Resistencia por aplastamiento del concreto

NO

OK

Page 4: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

1 2 3 4 5 6

Designation

Web

Area Depth Thickness

A d tw

in.2 in. in. in.

W44X335 98.3 44.02 44 1.02 1

W44X290 85.8 43.62 43 10/16 0.87 14/16

W44X262 77.2 43.31 43 5/16 0.79 13/16

W44X230 67.7 42.91 42 15/16 0.71 11/16

W40X593 174 42.99 43 1.79 1 13/16

W40X503 148 42.05 42 1/16 1.54 1 9/16

W40X431 127 41.26 41 4/16 1.34 1 5/16

W40X372 109 40.63 40 10/16 1.16 1 3/16

W40X321 94.1 40.08 40 1/16 1 1

W40X297 87.4 39.84 39 13/16 0.93 15/16

W40X277 81.3 39.69 39 11/16 0.83 13/16

W40X249 73.3 39.38 39 6/16 0.75 12/16

W40X215 63.3 38.98 39 0.65 10/16

W40X199 58.4 38.67 38 11/16 0.65 10/16

W40X174 51.1 38.2 38 3/16 0.65 10/16

W40X466 137 42.44 42 7/16 1.67 1 11/16

W40X392 115 41.57 41 9/16 1.42 1 7/16

W40X331 97.6 40.79 40 13/16 1.22 1 4/16

W40X278 81.8 40.16 40 3/16 1.02 1

W40X264 77.6 40 40 0.96 15/16

W40X235 68.9 39.69 39 11/16 0.83 13/16

W40X211 62 39.37 39 6/16 0.75 12/16

W40X183 53.7 38.98 39 0.65 10/16

W40X167 49.1 38.59 38 9/16 0.65 10/16

W40X149 43.8 38.2 38 3/16 0.63 10/16

W36X848 249 42.45 42 7/16 2.52 2 8/16

W36X798 234 41.97 42 2.38 2 6/16

W36X650 190 40.47 40 8/16 1.97 2

W36X527 154 39.21 39 3/16 1.61 1 10/16

W36X439 128 38.26 38 4/16 1.36 1 6/16

W36X393 115 37.8 37 13/16 1.22 1 4/16

W36X359 105 37.4 37 6/16 1.12 1 2/16

W36X328 96.4 37.09 37 1/16 1.02 1

W36X300 88.3 36.74 36 12/16 0.945 15/16

W36X280 82.4 36.52 36 8/16 0.885 14/16

W36X260 76.5 36.26 36 4/16 0.84 13/16

W36X245 72.1 36.08 36 1/16 0.8 13/16

Page 5: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

W36X230 67.6 35.9 35 14/16 0.76 12/16

0 0

W36X256 75.4 37.43 37 7/16 0.96 15/16

W36X232 68.1 37.12 37 2/16 0.87 14/16

W36X210 61.8 36.69 36 11/16 0.83 13/16

W36X194 57 36.49 36 8/16 0.765 12/16

W36X182 53.6 36.33 36 5/16 0.725 12/16

W36X170 50 36.17 36 3/16 0.68 11/16

W36X160 47 36.01 36 0.65 10/16

W36X150 44.2 35.85 35 14/16 0.625 10/16

W36X135 39.7 35.55 35 9/16 0.6 10/16

0 0

W33X354 104 35.55 35 9/16 1.16 1 3/16

W33X318 93.5 35.16 35 3/16 1.04 1 1/16

W33X291 85.6 34.84 34 13/16 0.96 15/16

W33X263 77.4 34.53 34 8/16 0.87 14/16

W33X241 70.9 34.18 34 3/16 0.83 13/16

W33X221 65 33.93 33 15/16 0.775 12/16

W33X201 59.1 33.68 33 11/16 0.715 11/16

0 0

W33X169 49.5 33.82 33 13/16 0.67 11/16

W33X152 44.7 33.49 33 8/16 0.635 10/16

W33X141 41.6 33.3 33 5/16 0.605 10/16

W33X130 38.3 33.09 33 1/16 0.58 9/16

W33X118 34.7 32.86 32 14/16 0.55 9/16

0 0

W30X477 140 34.21 34 3/16 1.63 1 10/16

W30X391 114 33.19 33 3/16 1.36 1 6/16

W30X326 95.7 32.4 32 6/16 1.14 1 2/16

W30X292 85.7 32.01 32 1.02 1

W30X261 76.7 31.61 31 10/16 0.93 15/16

W30X235 69 31.3 31 5/16 0.83 13/16

W30X211 62 30.94 30 15/16 0.775 12/16

W30X191 56.1 30.68 30 11/16 0.71 11/16

W30X173 50.8 30.44 30 7/16 0.655 10/16

0 0

W30X148 43.5 30.67 30 11/16 0.65 10/16

W30X132 38.9 30.31 30 5/16 0.615 10/16

W30X124 36.5 30.17 30 3/16 0.585 9/16

W30X116 34.2 30.01 30 0.565 9/16

W30X108 31.7 29.83 29 13/16 0.545 9/16

W30X99 29.1 29.65 29 10/16 0.52 8/16

W30X90 26.4 29.53 29 8/16 0.47 8/16

0 0

W27X539 158 32.52 32 8/16 1.97 2

Page 6: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

W27X448 131 31.42 31 7/16 1.65 1 10/16

W27X368 108 30.39 30 6/16 1.38 1 6/16

W27X307 90.2 29.61 29 10/16 1.16 1 3/16

W27X258 75.7 28.98 29 0.98 1

W27X235 69.1 28.66 28 11/16 0.91 15/16

W27X217 63.8 28.43 28 7/16 0.83 13/16

W27X194 57 28.11 28 2/16 0.75 12/16

W27X178 52.3 27.81 27 13/16 0.725 12/16

W27X161 47.4 27.59 27 9/16 0.66 11/16

W27X146 42.9 27.38 27 6/16 0.605 10/16

0 0

W27X129 37.8 27.63 27 10/16 0.61 10/16

W27X114 33.5 27.29 27 5/16 0.57 9/16

W27X102 30 27.09 27 1/16 0.515 8/16

W27X94 27.7 26.92 26 15/16 0.49 8/16

W27X84 24.8 26.71 26 11/16 0.46 7/16

0 0

W24X492 144 29.65 29 10/16 1.97 2

W24X408 119 28.54 28 9/16 1.65 1 10/16

W24X335 98.4 27.52 27 8/16 1.38 1 6/16

W24X279 82 26.73 26 12/16 1.16 1 3/16

W24X250 73.5 26.34 26 5/16 1.04 1 1/16

W24X229 67.2 26.02 26 0.96 15/16

W24X207 60.7 25.71 25 11/16 0.87 14/16

W24X192 56.3 25.47 25 8/16 0.81 13/16

W24X176 51.7 25.24 25 4/16 0.75 12/16

W24X162 47.7 25 25 0.705 11/16

W24X146 43 24.74 24 12/16 0.65 10/16

W24X131 38.5 24.48 24 8/16 0.605 10/16

W24X117 34.4 24.26 24 4/16 0.55 9/16

W24X104 30.6 24.06 24 1/16 0.5 8/16

0 0

W24X103 30.3 24.53 24 8/16 0.55 9/16

W24X94 27.7 24.31 24 5/16 0.515 8/16

W24X84 24.7 24.1 24 2/16 0.47 8/16

W24X76 22.4 23.92 23 15/16 0.44 7/16

W24X68 20.1 23.73 23 12/16 0.415 7/16

0 0

W24X62 18.2 23.74 23 12/16 0.43 7/16

W24X55 16.2 23.57 23 9/16 0.395 6/16

0 0

W21X201 59.2 23.03 23 0.91 15/16

W21X182 53.6 22.72 22 12/16 0.83 13/16

W21X166 48.8 22.48 22 8/16 0.75 12/16

W21X147 43.2 22.06 22 1/16 0.72 12/16

Page 7: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

W21X132 38.8 21.83 21 13/16 0.65 10/16

W21X122 35.9 21.68 21 11/16 0.6 10/16

W21X111 32.7 21.51 21 8/16 0.55 9/16

W21X101 29.8 21.36 21 6/16 0.5 8/16

0 0

W21X93 27.3 21.62 21 10/16 0.58 9/16

W21X83 24.3 21.43 21 7/16 0.515 8/16

W21X73 21.5 21.24 21 4/16 0.455 7/16

W21X68 20 21.13 21 2/16 0.43 7/16

W21X62 18.3 20.99 21 0.4 6/16

0 0

W21X57 16.7 21.06 21 1/16 0.405 6/16

W21X50 14.7 20.83 20 13/16 0.38 6/16

W21X44 13 20.66 20 11/16 0.35 6/16

0 0

W18X311 91.5 22.32 22 5/16 1.52 1 8/16

W18X283 83.2 21.85 21 14/16 1.4 1 6/16

W18X258 75.9 21.46 21 7/16 1.28 1 4/16

W18X234 68.8 21.06 21 1/16 1.16 1 3/16

W18X211 62.1 20.67 20 11/16 1.06 1 1/16

W18X192 56.4 20.35 20 6/16 0.96 15/16

W18X175 51.3 20.04 20 1/16 0.89 14/16

W18X158 46.3 19.72 19 12/16 0.81 13/16

W18X143 42.1 19.49 19 8/16 0.73 12/16

W18X130 38.2 19.25 19 4/16 0.67 11/16

0 0

W18X119 35.1 18.97 19 0.655 10/16

W18X106 31.1 18.73 18 12/16 0.59 9/16

W18X97 28.5 18.59 18 9/16 0.535 9/16

W18X86 25.3 18.39 18 6/16 0.48 8/16

W18X76 22.3 18.21 18 3/16 0.425 7/16

0 0

W18X71 20.8 18.47 18 8/16 0.495 8/16

W18X65 19.1 18.35 18 6/16 0.45 7/16

W18X60 17.6 18.24 18 4/16 0.415 7/16

W18X55 16.2 18.11 18 2/16 0.39 6/16

W18X50 14.7 17.99 18 0.355 6/16

0 0

W18X46 13.5 18.06 18 1/16 0.36 6/16

W18X40 11.8 17.9 17 14/16 0.315 5/16

W18X35 10.3 17.7 17 11/16 0.3 5/16

0

W16X100 29.4 16.97 17 0.585 9/16

W16X89 26.2 16.75 163⁄4 0.525 8/16

W16X77 22.6 16.52 161⁄2 0.455 7/16

Page 8: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

W16X67 19.7 16.33 163⁄8 0.395 6/16

0

W16X57 16.8 16.43 163⁄8 0.43 7/16

W16X50 14.7 16.26 161⁄4 0.38 6/16

W16X45 13.3 16.13 161⁄8 0.345 6/16

W16X40 11.8 16.01 16 0.305 5/16

W16X36 10.6 15.86 157⁄8 0.295 5/16

0

W16X31 9.12 15.88 157⁄8 0.275 4/16

W16X26 7.68 15.69 153⁄4 0.25 4/16

0

W14X808 237 22.84 227⁄8 3.74 3 12/16

W14X730 215 22.42 223⁄8 3.07 3 1/16

W14X665 196 21.64 215⁄8 2.83 2 13/16

W14X605 178 20.92 207⁄8 2.595 2 10/16

W14X550 162 20.24 201⁄4 2.38 2 6/16

W14X500 147 19.6 195⁄8 2.19 2 3/16

W14X455 134 19.02 19 2.015 2

0

W14X426 125 18.67 185⁄8 1.875 1 14/16

W14X398 117 18.29 181⁄4 1.77 1 12/16

W14X370 109 17.92 177⁄8 1.655 1 10/16

W14X342 101 17.54 171⁄2 1.54 1 9/16

W14X311 91.4 17.12 171⁄8 1.41 1 7/16

W14X283 83.3 16.74 163⁄4 1.29 1 5/16

W14X257 75.6 16.38 163⁄8 1.175 1 3/16

W14X233 68.5 16.04 16 1.07 1 1/16

W14X211 62 15.72 153⁄4 0.98 1

W14X193 56.8 15.48 151⁄2 0.89 14/16

W14X176 51.8 15.22 151⁄4 0.83 13/16

W14X159 46.7 14.98 15 0.745 12/16

W14X145 42.7 14.78 143⁄4 0.68 11/16

0

W14X132 38.8 14.66 145⁄8 0.645 10/16

W14X120 35.3 14.48 141⁄2 0.59 9/16

W14X109 32 14.32 143⁄8 0.525 8/16

W14X99 29.1 14.16 141⁄8 0.485 8/16

W14X90 26.5 14.02 14 0.44 7/16

0

W14X82 24.1 14.31 141⁄4 0.51 8/16

W14X74 21.8 14.17 141⁄8 0.45 7/16

W14X68 20 14.04 14 0.415 7/16

W14X61 17.9 13.89 137⁄8 0.375 6/16

0

W14X53 15.6 13.92 137⁄8 0.37 6/16

Page 9: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

W14X48 14.1 13.79 133⁄4 0.34 5/16

W14X43 12.6 13.66 135⁄8 0.305 5/16

0

W14X38 11.2 14.1 141⁄8 0.31 5/16

W14X34 10 13.98 14 0.285 5/16

W14X30 8.85 13.84 137⁄8 0.27 4/16

0

W14X26 7.69 13.91 137⁄8 0.255 4/16

W14X22 6.49 13.74 133⁄4 0.23 4/16

0

W12X336 98.8 16.82 167⁄8 1.775 1 12/16

W12X305 89.6 16.32 163⁄8 1.625 1 10/16

W12X279 81.9 15.85 157⁄8 1.53 1 8/16

W12X252 74.1 15.41 153⁄8 1.395 1 6/16

W12X230 67.7 15.05 15 1.285 1 5/16

W12X210 61.8 14.71 143⁄4 1.18 1 3/16

W12X190 55.8 14.38 143⁄8 1.06 1 1/16

W12X170 50 14.03 14 0.96 15/16

W12X152 44.7 13.71 133⁄4 0.87 14/16

W12X136 39.9 13.41 133⁄8 0.79 13/16

W12X120 35.3 13.12 131⁄8 0.71 11/16

W12X106 31.2 12.89 127⁄8 0.61 10/16

W12X96 28.2 12.71 123⁄4 0.55 9/16

W12X87 25.6 12.53 121⁄2 0.515 8/16

W12X79 23.2 12.38 123⁄8 0.47 8/16

W12X72 21.1 12.25 121⁄4 0.43 7/16

W12X65 19.1 12.12 121⁄8 0.39 6/16

0

W12X58 17 12.19 121⁄4 0.36 6/16

W12X53 15.6 12.06 12 0.345 6/16

0

W12X50 14.7 12.19 121⁄4 0.37 6/16

W12X45 13.2 12.06 12 0.335 5/16

W12X40 11.8 11.94 12 0.295 5/16

0

W12X35 10.3 12.5 121⁄2 0.3 5/16

W12X30 8.79 12.34 123⁄8 0.26 4/16

W12X26 7.65 12.22 121⁄4 0.23 4/16

0

W12X22 6.48 12.31 121⁄4 0.26 4/16

W12X19 5.57 12.16 121⁄8 0.235 4/16

W12X16 4.71 11.99 12 0.22 4/16

W12X14 4.16 11.91 117⁄8 0.2 3/16

0

W10X112 32.9 11.36 113⁄8 0.755 12/16

Page 10: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

W10X100 29.4 11.1 111⁄8 0.68 11/16

W10X88 25.9 10.84 107⁄8 0.605 10/16

W10X77 22.6 10.6 105⁄8 0.53 8/16

W10X68 20 10.4 103⁄8 0.47 8/16

W10X60 17.6 10.22 101⁄4 0.42 7/16

W10X54 15.8 10.09 101⁄8 0.37 6/16

W10X49 14.4 9.98 10 0.34 5/16

0

W10X45 13.3 10.1 101⁄8 0.35 6/16

W10X39 11.5 9.92 97⁄8 0.315 5/16

W10X33 9.71 9.73 93⁄4 0.29 5/16

0

W10X30 8.84 10.47 101⁄2 0.3 5/16

W10X26 7.61 10.33 103⁄8 0.26 4/16

W10X22 6.49 10.17 101⁄8 0.24 4/16

0

W10X19 5.62 10.24 101⁄4 0.25 4/16

W10X17 4.99 10.11 101⁄8 0.24 4/16

W10X15 4.41 9.99 10 0.23 4/16

W10X12 3.54 9.87 97⁄8 0.19 3/16

0

W8X67 19.7 9 9 0.57 9/16

W8X58 17.1 8.75 83⁄4 0.51 8/16

W8X48 14.1 8.5 81⁄2 0.4 6/16

W8X40 11.7 8.25 81⁄4 0.36 6/16

W8X35 10.3 8.12 81⁄8 0.31 5/16

W8X31 9.13 8 8 0.285 5/16

0

W8X28 8.25 8.06 8 0.285 5/16

W8X24 7.08 7.93 77⁄8 0.245 4/16

0

W8X21 6.16 8.28 81⁄4 0.25 4/16

W8X18 5.26 8.14 81⁄8 0.23 4/16

0

W8X15 4.44 8.11 81⁄8 0.245 4/16

W8X13 3.84 7.99 8 0.23 4/16

W8X10 2.96 7.89 77⁄8 0.17 3/16

0

W6X25 7.34 6.38 63⁄8 0.32 5/16

W6X20 5.87 6.2 61⁄4 0.26 4/16

W6X15 4.43 5.99 6 0.23 4/16

0

W6X16 4.74 6.28 61⁄4 0.26 4/16

W6X12 3.55 6.03 6 0.23 4/16

W6X9 2.68 5.9 57⁄8 0.17 3/16

Page 11: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

0

W5X19 5.54 5.15 51⁄8 0.27 4/16

W5X16 4.68 5.01 5 0.24 4/16

0

W4X13 3.83 4.16 41⁄8 0.28 4/16

Page 12: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

7 8 9 10 11 12Web Flange Distance

tw/2 Width Thickness T

bf tf

in. in. in. in.

8/16 15.95 15 15/16 1.77 1 12/16 38 7/ 16

7/16 15.83 15 13/16 1.58 1 9/16 38 7/ 16

6/16 15.75 15 12/16 1.42 1 7/16 38 7/ 16

6/16 15.75 15 12/16 1.22 1 4/16 38 7/ 16

0 0 14/16 16.69 16 11/16 3.23 3 4/16 34 3⁄16

12/16 16.42 16 7/16 2.76 2 12/16 34 3⁄16

11/16 16.22 16 4/16 2.36 2 6/16 34 3⁄16

9/16 16.06 16 1/16 2.05 2 1/16 34 3⁄16

8/16 15.91 15 15/16 1.77 1 12/16 34 3⁄16

7/16 15.825 15 13/16 1.65 1 10/16 34 3⁄16

7/16 15.83 15 13/16 1.575 1 9/16 34 3⁄16

6/16 15.75 15 12/16 1.42 1 7/16 34 3⁄16

5/16 15.75 15 12/16 1.22 1 4/16 34 3⁄16

5/16 15.75 15 12/16 1.065 1 1/16 34 3⁄16

5/16 15.75 15 12/16 0.83 13/16 34 3⁄16

0 0 13/16 12.64 12 10/16 2.95 2 15/16 34 3/ 16

11/16 12.36 12 6/16 2.52 2 8/16 34 3/ 16

10/16 12.17 12 3/16 2.13 2 2/16 34 3/ 16

8/16 11.97 12 1.81 1 13/16 34 3/ 16

8/16 11.93 11 15/16 1.73 1 12/16 34 3/ 16

7/16 11.89 11 14/16 1.575 1 9/16 34 3/ 16

6/16 11.81 11 13/16 1.415 1 7/16 34 3/ 16

5/16 11.81 11 13/16 1.22 1 4/16 34 3/ 16

5/16 11.81 11 13/16 1.025 1 34 3/ 16

5/16 11.81 11 13/16 0.83 13/16 34 3/ 16

0 0 1 4/16 18.13 18 2/16 4.53 4 8/16 31 1/ 8

1 3/16 17.99 18 4.29 4 5/16 31 1/ 8

1 17.575 17 9/16 3.54 3 9/16 31 1/ 8

13/16 17.22 17 4/16 2.91 2 15/16 31 1/ 8

11/16 16.965 16 15/16 2.44 2 7/16 31 1/ 8

10/16 16.83 16 13/16 2.2 2 3/16 31 1/ 8

9/16 16.73 16 12/16 2.01 2 31 1/ 8

8/16 16.63 16 10/16 1.85 1 14/16 31 1/ 8

8/16 16.655 16 10/16 1.68 1 11/16 31 1/ 8

7/16 16.595 16 10/16 1.57 1 9/16 31 1/ 8

7/16 16.55 16 9/16 1.44 1 7/16 31 1/ 8

6/16 16.51 16 8/16 1.35 1 6/16 31 1/ 8

Page 13: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

6/16 16.47 16 8/16 1.26 1 4/16 31 1/ 8

0 0 0 8/16 12.215 12 3/16 1.73 1 12/16 31 1/ 8

7/16 12.12 12 2/16 1.57 1 9/16 31 1/ 8

7/16 12.18 12 3/16 1.36 1 6/16 31 1/ 8

6/16 12.115 12 2/16 1.26 1 4/16 31 1/ 8

6/16 12.075 12 1/16 1.18 1 3/16 31 1/ 8

5/16 12.03 12 1.1 1 2/16 31 1/ 8

5/16 12 12 1.02 1 31 1/ 8

5/16 11.975 12 0.94 15/16 31 1/ 8

5/16 11.95 11 15/16 0.79 13/16 31 1/ 8

0 0 0 9/16 16.1 16 2/16 2.09 2 1/16 29 3/ 4

8/16 15.985 16 1.89 1 14/16 29 3/ 4

8/16 15.905 15 14/16 1.73 1 12/16 29 3/ 4

7/16 15.805 15 13/16 1.57 1 9/16 29 3/ 4

7/16 15.86 15 14/16 1.4 1 6/16 29 3/ 4

6/16 15.805 15 13/16 1.275 1 4/16 29 3/ 4

6/16 15.745 15 12/16 1.15 1 2/16 29 3/ 4

0 0 0 5/16 11.5 11 8/16 1.22 1 4/16 29 3/ 4

5/16 11.565 11 9/16 1.055 1 1/16 29 3/ 4

5/16 11.535 11 9/16 0.96 15/16 29 3/ 4

5/16 11.51 11 8/16 0.855 14/16 29 3/ 4

4/16 11.48 11 8/16 0.74 12/16 29 3/ 4

0 0 0 13/16 15.865 15 14/16 2.95 2 15/16 26 3/ 4

11/16 15.59 15 9/16 2.44 2 7/16 26 3/ 4

9/16 15.37 15 6/16 2.05 2 1/16 26 3/ 4

8/16 15.255 15 4/16 1.85 1 14/16 26 3/ 4

7/16 15.155 15 2/16 1.65 1 10/16 26 3/ 4

7/16 15.055 15 1/16 1.5 1 8/16 26 3/ 4

6/16 15.105 15 2/16 1.315 1 5/16 26 3/ 4

6/16 15.04 15 1/16 1.185 1 3/16 26 3/ 4

5/16 14.985 15 1.065 1 1/16 26 3/ 4

0 0 0 5/16 10.48 10 8/16 1.18 1 3/16 26 3/ 4

5/16 10.545 10 9/16 1 1 26 3/ 4

5/16 10.515 10 8/16 0.93 15/16 26 3/ 4

5/16 10.495 10 8/16 0.85 14/16 26 3/ 4

4/16 10.475 10 8/16 0.76 12/16 26 3/ 4

4/16 10.45 10 7/16 0.67 11/16 26 3/ 4

4/16 10.4 10 6/16 0.61 10/16 26 3/ 4

0 0 0 1 15.255 15 4/16 3.54 3 9/16 24

Page 14: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

13/16 14.94 14 15/16 2.99 3 24

11/16 14.665 14 11/16 2.48 2 8/16 24

9/16 14.445 14 7/16 2.09 2 1/16 24

8/16 14.27 14 4/16 1.77 1 12/16 24

7/16 14.19 14 3/16 1.61 1 10/16 24

7/16 14.115 14 2/16 1.5 1 8/16 24

6/16 14.035 14 1/16 1.34 1 5/16 24

6/16 14.085 14 1/16 1.19 1 3/16 24

5/16 14.02 14 1.08 1 1/16 24

5/16 13.965 13 15/16 0.975 1 24

0 0 0 5/16 10.01 10 1.1 1 2/16 24

5/16 10.07 10 1/16 0.93 15/16 24

4/16 10.015 10 0.83 13/16 24

4/16 9.99 10 0.745 12/16 24

4/16 9.96 9 15/16 0.64 10/16 24

0 0 0 1 14.115 14 2/16 3.54 3 9/16 21

13/16 13.8 13 13/16 2.99 3 21

11/16 13.52 13 8/16 2.48 2 8/16 21

9/16 13.305 13 5/16 2.09 2 1/16 21

8/16 13.185 13 3/16 1.89 1 14/16 21

8/16 13.11 13 2/16 1.73 1 12/16 21

7/16 13.01 13 1.57 1 9/16 21

6/16 12.95 12 15/16 1.46 1 7/16 21

6/16 12.89 12 14/16 1.34 1 5/16 21

6/16 12.955 12 15/16 1.22 1 4/16 21

5/16 12.9 12 14/16 1.09 1 1/16 21

5/16 12.855 12 14/16 0.96 15/16 21

4/16 12.8 12 13/16 0.85 14/16 21

4/16 12.75 12 12/16 0.75 12/16 21

0 0 0 4/16 9 9 0.98 1 21

4/16 9.065 9 1/16 0.875 14/16 21

4/16 9.02 9 0.77 12/16 21

4/16 8.99 9 0.68 11/16 21

3/16 8.965 8 15/16 0.585 9/16 21

0 0 0 3/16 7.04 7 1/16 0.59 9/16 21

3/16 7.005 7 0.505 8/16 21

0 0 0 7/16 12.575 12 9/16 1.63 1 10/16 18 1/ 4

7/16 12.5 12 8/16 1.48 1 8/16 18 1/ 4

6/16 12.42 12 7/16 1.36 1 6/16 18 1/ 4

6/16 12.51 12 8/16 1.15 1 2/16 18 1/ 4

Page 15: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

5/16 12.44 12 7/16 1.035 1 1/16 18 1/ 4

5/16 12.39 12 6/16 0.96 15/16 18 1/ 4

4/16 12.34 12 5/16 0.875 14/16 18 1/ 4

4/16 12.29 12 5/16 0.8 13/16 18 1/ 4

0 0 0 5/16 8.42 8 7/16 0.93 15/16 18 1/ 4

4/16 8.355 8 6/16 0.835 13/16 18 1/ 4

4/16 8.295 8 5/16 0.74 12/16 18 1/ 4

3/16 8.27 8 4/16 0.685 11/16 18 1/ 4

3/16 8.24 8 4/16 0.615 10/16 18 1/ 4

0 0 0 3/16 6.555 6 9/16 0.65 10/16 18 1/ 4

3/16 6.53 6 8/16 0.535 9/16 18 1/ 4

3/16 6.5 6 8/16 0.45 7/16 18 1/ 4

0 0 0 12/16 12.005 12 2.74 2 12/16 15 1/ 2

11/16 11.89 11 14/16 2.5 2 8/16 15 1/ 2

10/16 11.77 11 12/16 2.3 2 5/16 15 1/ 2

9/16 11.65 11 10/16 2.11 2 2/16 15 1/ 2

8/16 11.555 11 9/16 1.91 1 15/16 15 1/ 2

8/16 11.455 11 7/16 1.75 1 12/16 15 1/ 2

7/16 11.375 11 6/16 1.59 1 9/16 15 1/ 2

6/16 11.3 11 5/16 1.44 1 7/16 15 1/ 2

6/16 11.22 11 4/16 1.32 1 5/16 15 1/ 2

5/16 11.16 11 3/16 1.2 1 3/16 15 1/ 2

0 0 0 5/16 11.265 11 4/16 1.06 1 1/16 15 1/ 2

5/16 11.2 11 3/16 0.94 15/16 15 1/ 2

4/16 11.145 11 2/16 0.87 14/16 15 1/ 2

4/16 11.09 11 1/16 0.77 12/16 15 1/ 2

3/16 11.035 11 1/16 0.68 11/16 15 1/ 2

0 0 0 4/16 7.635 7 10/16 0.81 13/16 15 1/ 2

4/16 7.59 7 9/16 0.75 12/16 15 1/ 2

3/16 7.555 7 9/16 0.695 11/16 15 1/ 2

3/16 7.53 7 8/16 0.63 10/16 15 1/ 2

3/16 7.495 7 8/16 0.57 9/16 15 1/ 2

0 0 0 3/16 6.06 6 1/16 0.605 10/16 15 1/ 2

3/16 6.015 6 0.525 8/16 15 1/ 2

2/16 6 6 0.425 7/16 15 1/ 2

0 0 0 5/16 10.425 10 7/16 0.985 1 13 5/ 8

4/16 10.365 10 6/16 0.875 14/16 13 5/ 8

4/16 10.295 10 5/16 0.76 12/16 13 5/ 8

Page 16: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

3/16 10.235 10 4/16 0.665 11/16 13 5/ 8

0 0 0 3/16 7.12 7 2/16 0.715 11/16 13 5/ 8

3/16 7.07 7 1/16 0.63 10/16 13 5/ 8

3/16 7.035 7 1/16 0.565 9/16 13 5/ 8

2/16 6.995 7 0.505 8/16 13 5/ 8

2/16 6.985 7 0.43 7/16 13 5/ 8

0 0 0 2/16 5.525 5 8/16 0.44 7/16 13 5/ 8

2/16 5.5 5 8/16 0.345 6/16 13 5/ 8

0 0 0 1 14/16 18.56 18 9/16 5.12 5 2/16 11 1/ 4

1 9/16 17.89 17 14/16 4.91 4 15/16 11 1/ 4

1 7/16 17.65 17 10/16 4.52 4 8/16 11 1/ 4

1 5/16 17.415 17 7/16 4.16 4 3/16 11 1/ 4

1 3/16 17.2 17 3/16 3.82 3 13/16 11 1/ 4

1 2/16 17.01 17 3.5 3 8/16 11 1/ 4

1 16.835 16 13/16 3.21 3 3/16 11 1/ 4

0 0 0 15/16 16.695 16 11/16 3.035 3 1/16 11 1/ 4

14/16 16.59 16 9/16 2.845 2 14/16 11 1/ 4

13/16 16.475 16 8/16 2.66 2 11/16 11 1/ 4

12/16 16.36 16 6/16 2.47 2 8/16 11 1/ 4

11/16 16.23 16 4/16 2.26 2 4/16 11 1/ 4

10/16 16.11 16 2/16 2.07 2 1/16 11 1/ 4

9/16 15.995 16 1.89 1 14/16 11 1/ 4

9/16 15.89 15 14/16 1.72 1 12/16 11 1/ 4

8/16 15.8 15 13/16 1.56 1 9/16 11 1/ 4

7/16 15.71 15 11/16 1.44 1 7/16 11 1/ 4

7/16 15.65 15 10/16 1.31 1 5/16 11 1/ 4

6/16 15.565 15 9/16 1.19 1 3/16 11 1/ 4

5/16 15.5 15 8/16 1.09 1 1/16 11 1/ 4

0 0 0 5/16 14.725 14 12/16 1.03 1 11 1/ 4

5/16 14.67 14 11/16 0.94 15/16 11 1/ 4

4/16 14.605 14 10/16 0.86 14/16 11 1/ 4

4/16 14.565 14 9/16 0.78 12/16 11 1/ 4

4/16 14.52 14 8/16 0.71 11/16 11 1/ 4

0 0 0 4/16 10.13 10 2/16 0.855 14/16 11

4/16 10.07 10 1/16 0.785 13/16 11

3/16 10.035 10 1/16 0.72 12/16 11

3/16 9.995 10 0.645 10/16 11

0 0 0 3/16 8.06 8 1/16 0.66 11/16 11

Page 17: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

3/16 8.03 8 0.595 10/16 11

2/16 7.995 8 0.53 8/16 11

0 0 0 2/16 6.77 6 12/16 0.515 8/16 12

2/16 6.745 6 12/16 0.455 7/16 12

2/16 6.73 6 12/16 0.385 6/16 12

0 0 0 2/16 5.025 5 0.42 7/16 12

2/16 5 5 0.335 5/16 12

0 0 0 14/16 13.385 13 6/16 2.955 2 15/16 9 1/ 2

13/16 13.235 13 4/16 2.705 2 11/16 9 1/ 2

12/16 13.14 13 2/16 2.47 2 8/16 9 1/ 2

11/16 13.005 13 2.25 2 4/16 9 1/ 2

10/16 12.895 12 14/16 2.07 2 1/16 9 1/ 2

9/16 12.79 12 13/16 1.9 1 14/16 9 1/ 2

8/16 12.67 12 11/16 1.735 1 12/16 9 1/ 2

8/16 12.57 12 9/16 1.56 1 9/16 9 1/ 2

7/16 12.48 12 8/16 1.4 1 6/16 9 1/ 2

6/16 12.4 12 6/16 1.25 1 4/16 9 1/ 2

6/16 12.32 12 5/16 1.105 1 2/16 9 1/ 2

5/16 12.22 12 4/16 0.99 1 9 1/ 2

4/16 12.16 12 3/16 0.9 14/16 9 1/ 2

4/16 12.125 12 2/16 0.81 13/16 9 1/ 2

4/16 12.08 12 1/16 0.735 12/16 9 1/ 2

3/16 12.04 12 1/16 0.67 11/16 9 1/ 2

3/16 12 12 0.605 10/16 9 1/ 2

0 0 0 3/16 10.01 10 0.64 10/16 9 1/ 2

3/16 9.995 10 0.575 9/16 9 1/ 2

0 0 0 3/16 8.08 8 1/16 0.64 10/16 9 1/ 2

3/16 8.045 8 1/16 0.575 9/16 9 1/ 2

2/16 8.005 8 0.515 8/16 9 1/ 2

0 0 0 2/16 6.56 6 9/16 0.52 8/16 10 1/ 2

2/16 6.52 6 8/16 0.44 7/16 10 1/ 2

2/16 6.49 6 8/16 0.38 6/16 10 1/ 2

0 0 0 2/16 4.03 4 0.425 7/16 10 1/ 2

2/16 4.005 4 0.35 6/16 10 1/ 2

2/16 3.99 4 0.265 4/16 10 1/ 2

2/16 3.97 4 0.225 4/16 10 1/ 2

0 0 0 6/16 10.415 10 7/16 1.25 1 4/16 7 5/ 8

Page 18: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

5/16 10.34 10 5/16 1.12 1 2/16 7 5/ 8

5/16 10.265 10 4/16 0.99 1 7 5/ 8

4/16 10.19 10 3/16 0.87 14/16 7 5/ 8

4/16 10.13 10 2/16 0.77 12/16 7 5/ 8

3/16 10.08 10 1/16 0.68 11/16 7 5/ 8

3/16 10.03 10 0.615 10/16 7 5/ 8

3/16 10 10 0.56 9/16 7 5/ 8

0 0 0 3/16 8.02 8 0.62 10/16 7 5/ 8

3/16 7.985 8 0.53 8/16 7 5/ 8

2/16 7.96 7 15/16 0.435 7/16 7 5/ 8

0 0 0 2/16 5.81 5 13/16 0.51 8/16 8 5/ 8

2/16 5.77 5 12/16 0.44 7/16 8 5/ 8

2/16 5.75 5 12/16 0.36 6/16 8 5/ 8

0 0 0 2/16 4.02 4 0.395 6/16 8 5/ 8

2/16 4.01 4 0.33 5/16 8 5/ 8

2/16 4 4 0.27 4/16 8 5/ 8

2/16 3.96 3 15/16 0.21 3/16 8 5/ 8

0 0 0 5/16 8.28 8 4/16 0.935 15/16 6 1/ 8

4/16 8.22 8 4/16 0.81 13/16 6 1/ 8

3/16 8.11 8 2/16 0.685 11/16 6 1/ 8

3/16 8.07 8 1/16 0.56 9/16 6 1/ 8

2/16 8.02 8 0.495 8/16 6 1/ 8

2/16 7.995 8 0.435 7/16 6 1/ 8

0 0 0 2/16 6.535 6 9/16 0.465 7/16 6 1/ 8

2/16 6.495 6 8/16 0.4 6/16 6 1/ 8

0 0 0 2/16 5.27 5 4/16 0.4 6/16 6 5/ 8

2/16 5.25 5 4/16 0.33 5/16 6 5/ 8

0 0 0 2/16 4.015 4 0.315 5/16 6 5/ 8

2/16 4 4 0.255 4/16 6 5/ 8

1/16 3.94 3 15/16 0.205 3/16 6 5/ 8

0 0 0 3/16 6.08 6 1/16 0.455 7/16 4 3/ 4

2/16 6.02 6 0.365 6/16 4 3/ 4

2/16 5.99 6 0.26 4/16 4 3/ 4

0 0 0 2/16 4.03 4 0.405 6/16 4 3/ 4

2/16 4 4 0.28 4/16 4 3/ 4

1/16 3.94 3 15/16 0.215 3/16 4 3/ 4

Page 19: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

0 0 0 2/16 5.03 5 0.43 7/16 3 1/ 2

2/16 5 5 0.36 6/16 3 1/ 2

0 0 0 2/16 4.06 4 1/16 0.345 6/16 2 3/ 4

Page 20: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

13 14 15 16 17 18Distance Nominal Compact

k k1 Wt. Section Criteria

per ft Fy''

in. in. lb bf/2tf h/tw ksi

2 9/ 16 1 5/ 16 335 4.5 38.1 442 3/ 8 1 1/ 4 290 5 44.7 322 3/ 16 1 3/ 16 262 5.5 49.2 262 1 1/ 8 230 6.5 54.8 21

4 7/ 16 2 1⁄16 593 2.6 19.1 —3 15⁄16 1 15⁄16 503 3 22.2 —3 9⁄16 1 7⁄8 431 3.4 25.5 —3 1⁄4 1 3⁄4 372 3.9 29.5 —2 15⁄16 1 11⁄16 321 4.5 34.2 —3 1⁄16 1 11⁄16 297 4.8 36.8 472 3⁄4 1 5⁄8 277 5 41.2 382 5⁄8 1 9⁄16 249 5.5 45.6 312 3⁄8 1 1⁄2 215 6.5 52.6 232 1⁄4 1 1⁄2 199 7.4 52.6 23

2 1 1⁄2 174 9.5 52.6 23

41⁄8 2 466 2.1 20.5 —311⁄16 17⁄8 392 2.5 24.1 —35⁄16 113⁄16 331 2.9 28 —

3 111⁄16 278 3.3 33.5 57215⁄16 111⁄16 264 3.4 35.6 5023⁄4 15⁄8 235 3.8 41.2 3825⁄8 19⁄16 211 4.2 45.6 3123⁄8 11⁄2 183 4.8 52.6 2323⁄16 11⁄2 167 5.8 52.6 23

2 11⁄2 149 7.1 54.3 22

511⁄16 21⁄4 848 2 12.5 —57⁄16 23⁄16 798 2.1 13.2 —411⁄16 2 650 2.5 16 —41⁄16 13⁄4 527 3 19.6 —39⁄16 15⁄8 439 3.5 23.1 —35⁄16 15⁄8 393 3.8 25.8 —31⁄8 19⁄16 359 4.2 28.1 —

3 11⁄2 328 4.5 30.9 —213⁄16 11⁄2 300 5 33.3 58211⁄16 11⁄2 280 5.3 35.6 5129⁄16 11⁄2 260 5.7 37.5 4621⁄2 17⁄16 245 6.1 39.4 41

Page 21: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

23⁄8 17⁄16 230 6.5 41.4 37

25⁄8 15⁄16 256 3.5 33.8 5621⁄2 11⁄4 232 3.9 37.3 4625⁄16 11⁄4 210 4.5 39.1 4223⁄16 13⁄16 194 4.8 42.4 3621⁄8 13⁄16 182 5.1 44.8 32

2 13⁄16 170 5.5 47.8 28115⁄16 11⁄8 160 5.9 50 2617⁄8 11⁄8 150 6.4 52 24111⁄16 11⁄8 135 7.6 54.1 22

27⁄8 13⁄8 354 3.8 25.8 —211⁄16 15⁄16 318 4.2 28.8 —29⁄16 11⁄4 291 4.6 31.2 —23⁄8 13⁄16 263 5 34.5 5423⁄16 13⁄16 241 5.7 36.1 4921⁄16 13⁄16 221 6.2 38.7 43115⁄16 11⁄8 201 6.8 41.9 36

21⁄16 11⁄8 169 4.7 44.7 3217⁄8 11⁄8 152 5.5 47.2 2913⁄4 11⁄16 141 6 49.6 26111⁄16 11⁄16 130 6.7 51.7 2419⁄16 11⁄16 118 7.8 54.5 22

33⁄4 19⁄16 477 2.7 16.6 —31⁄4 17⁄16 391 3.2 19.9 —213⁄16 15⁄16 326 3.7 23.7 —25⁄8 11⁄4 292 4.1 26.5 —27⁄16 13⁄16 261 4.6 29 —21⁄4 11⁄8 235 5 32.5 6121⁄8 11⁄8 211 5.7 34.9 53115⁄16 11⁄16 191 6.3 38 4411⁄16 11⁄16 173 7 41.2 38

2 1 148 4.4 41.5 3713⁄4 11⁄16 132 5.3 43.9 33111⁄16 1 124 5.7 46.2 3015⁄8 1 116 6.2 47.8 2819⁄16 1 108 6.9 49.6 2617⁄16 1 99 7.8 51.9 2415⁄16 1 90 8.5 57.5 19

41⁄4 15⁄8 539 2.2 12.3 —

Page 22: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

311⁄16 11⁄2 448 2.5 14.7 —33⁄16 15⁄16 368 3 17.6 —

213⁄16 11⁄4 307 3.5 20.9 —21⁄2 11⁄8 258 4 24.7 —

25⁄16 11⁄8 235 4.4 26.6 —23⁄16 11⁄16 217 4.7 29.2 —21⁄16 1 194 5.2 32.3 6117⁄8 11⁄16 178 5.9 33.4 57

113⁄16 1 161 6.5 36.7 47111⁄16 1 146 7.2 40 40

113⁄16 15⁄16 129 4.5 39.7 4115⁄8 15⁄16 114 5.4 42.5 35

19⁄16 15⁄16 102 6 47 2917⁄16 15⁄16 94 6.7 49.4 2613⁄8 15⁄16 84 7.8 52.7 23

45⁄16 19⁄16 492 2 10.9 —33⁄4 13⁄8 408 2.3 13.1 —31⁄4 11⁄4 335 2.7 15.6 —27⁄8 11⁄8 279 3.2 18.6 —

211⁄16 11⁄8 250 3.5 20.7 —21⁄2 1 229 3.8 22.5 —23⁄8 1 207 4.1 24.8 —21⁄4 1 192 4.4 26.6 —21⁄8 15⁄16 176 4.8 28.7 —

2 11⁄16 162 5.3 30.6 —17⁄8 11⁄16 146 5.9 33.2 5813⁄4 11⁄16 131 6.7 35.6 5015⁄8 1 117 7.5 39.2 4211⁄2 1 104 8.5 43.1 34

13⁄4 13⁄16 103 4.6 39.2 4215⁄8 1 94 5.2 41.9 37

19⁄16 15⁄16 84 5.9 45.9 3017⁄16 15⁄16 76 6.6 49 2713⁄8 15⁄16 68 7.7 52 24

13⁄8 15⁄16 62 6 50.1 2515⁄16 15⁄16 55 6.9 54.6 21

23⁄8 1 201 3.9 20.6 —21⁄4 1 182 4.2 22.6 —21⁄8 15⁄16 166 4.6 24.9 —17⁄8 11⁄16 147 5.4 26.1 —

Page 23: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

113⁄16 1 132 6 28.9 —111⁄16 1 122 6.5 31.3 —15⁄8 15⁄16 111 7.1 34.1 55

19⁄16 15⁄16 101 7.7 37.5 45

111⁄16 1 93 4.5 32.3 6119⁄16 15⁄16 83 5 36.4 4811⁄2 15⁄16 73 5.6 41.2 38

17⁄16 7⁄8 68 6 43.6 3413⁄8 7⁄8 62 6.7 46.9 29

13⁄8 7⁄8 57 5 46.3 3015⁄16 7⁄8 50 6.1 49.4 2613⁄16 7⁄8 44 7.2 53.6 22

37⁄16 13⁄16 311 2.2 10.6 —33⁄16 13⁄16 283 2.4 11.5 —

3 11⁄8 258 2.6 12.5 —23⁄4 1 234 2.8 13.8 —

29⁄16 1 211 3 15.1 —27⁄16 15⁄16 192 3.3 16.7 —21⁄4 7⁄8 175 3.6 18 —21⁄8 7⁄8 158 3.9 19.8 —

2 13⁄16 143 4.2 21.9 —17⁄8 13⁄16 130 4.6 23.9 —

13⁄4 15⁄16 119 5.3 24.5 —15⁄8 15⁄16 106 6 27.2 —

19⁄16 7⁄8 97 6.4 30 —17⁄16 7⁄8 86 7.2 33.4 5713⁄8 13⁄16 76 8.1 37.8 45

11⁄2 7⁄8 71 4.7 32.4 6117⁄16 7⁄8 65 5.1 35.7 5013⁄8 13⁄16 60 5.4 38.7 43

15⁄16 13⁄16 55 6 41.2 3811⁄4 13⁄16 50 6.6 45.2 31

11⁄4 13⁄16 46 5 44.6 3213⁄16 13⁄16 40 5.7 51 2511⁄8 3⁄4 35 7.1 53.5 22

111⁄16 15⁄16 100 5.3 24.3 —19⁄16 7⁄8 89 5.9 27 —17⁄16 7⁄8 77 6.8 31.2 —

Page 24: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

13⁄8 13⁄16 67 7.7 35.9 50

13⁄8 7⁄8 57 5 33 5915⁄16 13⁄16 50 5.6 37.4 4611⁄4 13⁄16 45 6.2 41.2 3813⁄16 13⁄16 40 6.9 46.6 3011⁄8 3⁄4 36 8.1 48.1 28

11⁄8 3⁄4 31 6.3 51.6 2411⁄16 3⁄4 26 8 56.8 20

513⁄16 21⁄2 808 1.8 3.4 —59⁄16 23⁄16 730 1.8 3.7 —53⁄16 21⁄16 665 2 4 —413⁄16 115⁄16 605 2.1 4.4 —41⁄2 113⁄16 550 2.3 4.8 —43⁄16 13⁄4 500 2.4 5.2 —37⁄8 15⁄8 455 2.6 5.7 —

311⁄16 19⁄16 426 2.8 6.1 —31⁄2 11⁄2 398 2.9 6.4 —35⁄16 17⁄16 370 3.1 6.9 —31⁄8 13⁄8 342 3.3 7.4 —215⁄16 15⁄16 311 3.6 8.1 —23⁄4 11⁄4 283 3.9 8.8 —29⁄16 13⁄16 257 4.2 9.7 —23⁄8 13⁄16 233 4.6 10.7 —21⁄4 11⁄8 211 5.1 11.6 —21⁄8 11⁄16 193 5.5 12.8 —

2 11⁄16 176 6 13.7 —17⁄8 1 159 6.5 15.3 —13⁄4 1 145 7.1 16.8 —

111⁄16 15⁄16 132 7.1 17.7 —15⁄8 15⁄16 120 7.8 19.3 —19⁄16 7⁄8 109 8.5 21.7 —17⁄16 7⁄8 99 9.3 23.5 —13⁄8 7⁄8 90 10.2 25.9 —

15⁄8 1 82 5.9 22.4 —19⁄16 15⁄16 74 6.4 25.3 —11⁄2 15⁄16 68 7 27.5 —17⁄16 15⁄16 61 7.7 30.4 —

17⁄16 15⁄16 53 6.1 30.8 —

Page 25: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

13⁄8 7⁄8 48 6.7 33.5 5715⁄16 7⁄8 43 7.5 37.4 46

11⁄16 5⁄8 38 6.6 39.6 411 5⁄8 34 7.4 43.1 35

15⁄16 5⁄8 30 8.7 45.4 31

15⁄16 9⁄16 26 6 48.1 287⁄8 9⁄16 22 7.5 53.3 22

311⁄16 11⁄2 336 2.3 5.5 —37⁄16 17⁄16 305 2.4 6 —33⁄16 13⁄8 279 2.7 6.3 —215⁄16 15⁄16 252 2.9 7 —23⁄4 11⁄4 230 3.1 7.6 —25⁄8 11⁄4 210 3.4 8.2 —27⁄16 13⁄16 190 3.7 9.2 —21⁄4 11⁄8 170 4 10.1 —21⁄8 11⁄16 152 4.5 11.2 —115⁄16 1 136 5 12.3 —113⁄16 1 120 5.6 13.7 —111⁄16 15⁄16 106 6.2 15.9 —15⁄8 7⁄8 96 6.8 17.7 —11⁄2 7⁄8 87 7.5 18.9 —17⁄16 7⁄8 79 8.2 20.7 —13⁄8 7⁄8 72 9 22.6 —15⁄16 13⁄16 65 9.9 24.9 —

13⁄8 13⁄16 58 7.8 27 —11⁄4 13⁄16 53 8.7 28.1 —

13⁄8 13⁄16 50 6.3 26.2 —11⁄4 13⁄16 45 7 29 —11⁄4 3⁄4 40 7.8 32.9 59

1 9⁄16 35 6.3 36.2 4915⁄16 1⁄2 30 7.4 41.8 377⁄8 1⁄2 26 8.5 47.2 29

7⁄8 1⁄2 22 4.7 41.8 3713⁄16 1⁄2 19 5.7 46.2 303⁄4 1⁄2 16 7.5 49.4 2611⁄16 1⁄2 14 8.8 54.3 22

17⁄8 15⁄16 112 4.2 10.4 —

Page 26: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

13⁄4 7⁄8 100 4.6 11.6 —15⁄8 13⁄16 88 5.2 13 —11⁄2 13⁄16 77 5.9 14.8 —13⁄8 3⁄4 68 6.6 16.7 —15⁄16 3⁄4 60 7.4 18.7 —11⁄4 11⁄16 54 8.2 21.2 —13⁄16 11⁄16 49 8.9 23.1 —

11⁄4 11⁄16 45 6.5 22.5 —11⁄8 11⁄16 39 7.5 25 —11⁄16 11⁄16 33 9.1 27.1 —

15⁄16 1⁄2 30 5.7 29.5 —7⁄8 1⁄2 26 6.6 34 553⁄4 1⁄2 22 8 36.9 47

13⁄16 1⁄2 19 5.1 35.4 513⁄4 1⁄2 17 6.1 36.9 4711⁄16 7⁄16 15 7.4 38.5 435⁄8 7⁄16 12 9.4 46.6 30

17⁄16 11⁄16 67 4.4 11.1 —15⁄16 11⁄16 58 5.1 12.4 —13⁄16 5⁄8 48 5.9 15.8 —11⁄16 5⁄8 40 7.2 17.6 —

1 9⁄16 35 8.1 20.4 —15⁄16 9⁄16 31 9.2 22.2 —

15⁄16 9⁄16 28 7 22.2 —7⁄8 9⁄16 24 8.1 25.8 —

13⁄16 1⁄2 21 6.6 27.5 —3⁄4 7⁄16 18 8 29.9 —

3⁄4 1⁄2 15 6.4 28.1 —11⁄16 7⁄16 13 7.8 29.9 —5⁄8 7⁄16 10 9.6 40.5 39

13⁄16 7⁄16 25 6.7 15.5 —3⁄4 7⁄16 20 8.2 19.1 —5⁄8 3⁄8 15 11.5 21.6 —

3⁄4 7⁄16 16 5 19.1 —5⁄8 3⁄8 12 7.1 21.6 —9⁄16 3⁄8 9 9.2 29.2 —

Page 27: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

13⁄16 7⁄16 19 5.8 14 —3⁄4 7⁄16 16 6.9 15.8 —

11⁄16 7⁄16 13 5.9 10.6 —

Page 28: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

19 20 21 22 23 24Elastic Properties

Axis X-X Axis Y-Y

X1 X2 x 10^6 I S r I

ksi (1/ksi)^2 in.4 in.3 in. in.4

2430 5110 31100 1410 17.8 12002140 8220 27100 1240 17.8 10501930 12300 24200 1120 17.7 9271690 21200 20800 969 17.5 796

4790 337 50400 2340 17 25204110 620 41700 1980 16.8 20503550 1100 34800 1690 16.6 16903100 1860 29600 1460 16.4 14202690 3240 25100 1250 16.3 11902500 4240 23200 1170 16.3 10902350 5370 21900 1100 16.4 10402120 7940 19500 992 16.3 9261830 14000 16700 858 16.2 7961690 20300 14900 769 16 6951500 36000 12200 639 15.5 541

4560 473 36300 1710 16.3 10103920 851 29900 1440 16.1 8033360 1560 24700 1210 15.9 6462860 2910 20500 1020 15.8 5212720 3510 19400 971 15.8 4932430 5310 17400 874 15.9 4442200 7890 15500 785 15.8 3901900 13700 13300 682 15.7 3361750 20500 11600 599 15.3 2831610 31400 9780 512 14.9 229

7100 71 67400 3170 16.4 45506720 87 62600 2980 16.4 42005590 175 48900 2420 16 32304630 365 38300 1950 15.8 24903900 704 31000 1620 15.6 19903540 1040 27500 1450 15.5 17503240 1470 24800 1320 15.4 15702980 2040 22500 1210 15.3 14202720 2930 20300 1110 15.2 13002560 3730 18900 1030 15.1 12002370 5100 17300 953 15 10902230 6430 16100 895 15 1010

Page 29: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

2100 8190 15000 837 14.9 940

2840 2870 16800 895 14.9 5282580 4160 15000 809 14.8 4682320 6560 13200 719 14.6 4112140 8850 12100 664 14.6 3752020 11300 11300 623 14.5 3471900 14500 10500 580 14.5 3201780 18600 9750 542 14.4 2951680 24200 9040 504 14.3 2701520 38000 7800 439 14 225

3540 1030 21900 1230 14.5 14603200 1530 19500 1110 14.4 12902940 2130 17700 1010 14.4 11602670 3100 15800 917 14.3 10302430 4590 14200 829 14.1 9322240 6440 12800 757 14.1 8402040 9390 11500 684 14 749

2160 8150 9290 549 13.7 3101940 12900 8160 487 13.5 2731800 17800 7450 448 13.4 2461660 25100 6710 406 13.2 2181510 37700 5900 359 13 187

5420 193 26100 1530 13.7 19704510 386 20700 1250 13.5 15503860 735 16800 1030 13.2 12403460 1110 14900 928 13.2 11003110 1690 13100 827 13.1 9592820 2460 11700 746 13 8552510 3950 10300 663 12.9 7572280 5840 9170 598 12.8 6732070 8540 8200 539 12.7 598

2310 6180 6680 436 12.4 2272050 10500 5770 380 12.2 1961930 13500 5360 355 12.1 1811800 17700 4930 329 12 1641680 24200 4470 299 11.9 1461560 34100 3990 269 11.7 1281430 47000 3620 245 11.7 115

7160 66 25500 1570 12.7 2110

Page 30: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

6070 123 20400 1300 12.5 16705100 243 16100 1060 12.2 13104320 463 13100 884 12 10503670 873 10800 742 11.9 8593360 1230 9660 674 11.8 7683120 1640 8870 624 11.8 7042800 2520 7820 556 11.7 6182550 3740 6990 502 11.6 5552320 5370 6280 455 11.5 4972110 7900 5630 411 11.4 443

2390 5340 4760 345 11.2 1842100 9220 4090 299 11 1591890 14000 3620 267 11 1391740 19900 3270 243 10.9 1241570 31100 2850 213 10.7 106

7950 43 19100 1290 11.5 16706780 79 15100 1060 11.3 13205700 156 11900 864 11 10304840 297 9600 718 10.8 8234370 436 8490 644 10.7 7244020 605 7650 588 10.7 6513650 876 6820 531 10.6 5783410 1150 6260 491 10.5 5303140 1590 5680 450 10.5 4792870 2260 5170 414 10.4 4432590 3420 4580 371 10.3 3912330 5290 4020 329 10.2 3402090 8190 3540 291 10.1 2971860 12900 3100 258 10.1 259

2400 5280 3000 245 9.96 1192180 7800 2700 222 9.87 1091950 12200 2370 196 9.79 94.41760 18600 2100 176 9.69 82.51590 29000 1830 154 9.55 70.4

1700 25100 1550 131 9.23 34.51540 39600 1350 114 9.11 29.1

4290 453 5310 461 9.47 5423910 649 4730 417 9.4 4833590 904 4280 380 9.36 4353140 1590 3630 329 9.17 376

Page 31: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

2840 2350 3220 295 9.12 3332630 3160 2960 273 9.09 3052400 4510 2670 249 9.05 2742200 6400 2420 227 9.02 248

2680 3460 2070 192 8.7 92.92400 5250 1830 171 8.67 81.42140 8380 1600 151 8.64 70.62000 10900 1480 140 8.6 64.71820 15900 1330 127 8.54 57.5

1960 13100 1170 111 8.36 30.61730 22600 984 94.5 8.18 24.91550 36600 843 81.6 8.06 20.7

8160 38 6960 624 8.72 7957520 52 6160 564 8.61 7046920 71 5510 514 8.53 6286360 97 4900 466 8.44 5585800 140 4330 419 8.35 4935320 194 3870 380 8.28 4404870 274 3450 344 8.2 3914430 396 3060 310 8.12 3474060 557 2750 282 8.09 3113710 789 2460 256 8.03 278

3340 1210 2190 231 7.9 2532990 1880 1910 204 7.84 2202750 2580 1750 188 7.82 2012460 4060 1530 166 7.77 1752180 6520 1330 146 7.73 152

2680 3310 1170 127 7.5 60.32470 4540 1070 117 7.49 54.82290 6080 984 108 7.47 50.12110 8540 890 98.3 7.41 44.91920 12400 800 88.9 7.38 40.1

2060 10100 712 78.8 7.25 22.51810 17200 612 68.4 7.21 19.11590 30300 510 57.6 7.04 15.3

3450 1040 1490 175 7.1 1863090 1630 1300 155 7.05 1632680 2790 1110 134 7 138

Page 32: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

2350 4690 954 117 6.96 119

2650 3400 758 92.2 6.72 43.12340 5530 659 81 6.68 37.22120 8280 586 72.7 6.65 32.81890 12900 518 64.7 6.63 28.91700 20800 448 56.5 6.51 24.5

1740 20000 375 47.2 6.41 12.41470 40900 301 38.4 6.26 9.59

18900 1.45 16000 1400 8.21 551017500 1.9 14300 1280 8.17 472016300 2.5 12400 1150 7.98 417015100 3.2 10800 1040 7.8 368014200 4.2 9430 931 7.63 325013100 5.5 8210 838 7.48 288012200 7.3 7190 756 7.33 2560

11500 8.9 6600 707 7.26 236010900 11 6000 656 7.16 217010300 13.9 5440 607 7.07 1990

9600 17.9 4900 559 6.98 18108820 24.4 4330 506 6.88 16108120 33.4 3840 459 6.79 14407460 46.1 3400 415 6.71 12906820 64.9 3010 375 6.63 11506230 91.8 2660 338 6.55 10305740 125 2400 310 6.5 9315280 173 2140 281 6.43 8384790 249 1900 254 6.38 7484400 348 1710 232 6.33 677

4180 428 1530 209 6.28 5483830 601 1380 190 6.24 4953490 853 1240 173 6.22 4473190 1220 1110 157 6.17 4022900 1750 999 143 6.14 362

3600 846 882 123 6.05 1483290 1190 796 112 6.04 1343020 1650 723 103 6.01 1212720 2460 640 92.2 5.98 107

2830 2250 541 77.8 5.89 57.7

Page 33: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

2580 3220 485 70.3 5.85 51.42320 4900 428 62.7 5.82 45.2

2190 6850 385 54.6 5.87 26.71970 10600 340 48.6 5.83 23.31750 17600 291 42 5.73 19.6

1890 13900 245 35.3 5.65 8.911610 27300 199 29 5.54 7

12800 6.05 4060 483 6.41 119011800 8.17 3550 435 6.29 105011000 10.8 3110 393 6.16 93710100 14.7 2720 353 6.06 828

9390 19.7 2420 321 5.97 7428670 26.6 2140 292 5.89 6647940 37 1890 263 5.82 5897190 54 1650 235 5.74 5176510 79.3 1430 209 5.66 4545850 119 1240 186 5.58 3985240 184 1070 163 5.51 3454660 285 933 145 5.47 3014250 405 833 131 5.44 2703880 586 740 118 5.38 2413530 839 662 107 5.34 2163230 1180 597 97.4 5.31 1952940 1720 533 87.9 5.28 174

3070 1470 475 78 5.28 1072820 2100 425 70.6 5.23 95.8

3170 1410 394 64.7 5.18 56.32870 2070 350 58.1 5.15 502580 3110 310 51.9 5.13 44.1

2420 4340 285 45.6 5.25 24.52090 7950 238 38.6 5.21 20.31820 13900 204 33.4 5.17 17.3

2160 8640 156 25.4 4.91 4.661880 15600 130 21.3 4.82 3.761610 32000 103 17.1 4.67 2.821450 49300 88.6 14.9 4.62 2.36

7080 56.7 716 126 4.66 236

Page 34: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

6400 83.8 623 112 4.6 2075680 132 534 98.5 4.54 1795010 213 455 85.9 4.49 1544460 334 394 75.7 4.44 1343970 525 341 66.7 4.39 1163580 778 303 60 4.37 1033280 1090 272 54.6 4.35 93.4

3650 758 248 49.1 4.32 53.43190 1300 209 42.1 4.27 452710 2510 170 35 4.19 36.6

2890 2160 170 32.4 4.38 16.72500 3790 144 27.9 4.35 14.12150 7170 118 23.2 4.27 11.4

2420 5160 96.3 18.8 4.14 4.292210 7820 81.9 16.2 4.05 3.561930 14300 68.9 13.8 3.95 2.891550 35400 53.8 10.9 3.9 2.18

6620 73.9 272 60.4 3.72 88.65820 122 228 52 3.65 75.14860 238 184 43.3 3.61 60.94080 474 146 35.5 3.53 49.13610 761 127 31.2 3.51 42.63230 1180 110 27.5 3.47 37.1

3480 931 98 24.3 3.45 21.73020 1610 82.8 20.9 3.42 18.3

2890 2090 75.3 18.2 3.49 9.772490 3890 61.9 15.2 3.43 7.97

2670 3440 48 11.8 3.29 3.412370 5780 39.6 9.91 3.21 2.731760 17900 30.8 7.81 3.22 2.09

4410 369 53.4 16.7 2.7 17.13550 846 41.4 13.4 2.66 13.32740 2470 29.1 9.72 2.56 9.32

4010 591 32.1 10.2 2.6 4.433100 1740 22.1 7.31 2.49 2.992360 4980 16.4 5.56 2.47 2.19

Page 35: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

5140 192 26.2 10.2 2.17 9.134440 346 21.3 8.51 2.13 7.51

5560 154 11.3 5.46 1.72 3.86

Page 36: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

25 26 27 28Elastic Properties Plastic modulus

Axis Y-Y

S r Zx Zy

in.3 in. in.3 in.3

150 3.49 1620 236133 3.5 1420 206118 3.46 1270 183101 3.43 1100 157

302 3.81 2760 481250 3.72 2300 394208 3.65 1950 327177 3.6 1670 277150 3.56 1420 234138 3.54 1330 215132 3.58 1250 204118 3.56 1120 182101 3.54 963 15688.2 3.45 868 13768.8 3.26 715 107

160 2.72 2050 262130 2.64 1710 212106 2.57 1430 17287.1 2.52 1190 14082.6 2.52 1130 13274.6 2.54 1010 11866.1 2.51 905 10556.9 2.5 781 89.647.9 2.4 692 7638.8 2.29 597 62.2

501 4.27 3830 799467 4.24 3570 743367 4.12 2840 580289 4.02 2270 454235 3.95 1860 367208 3.9 1660 325188 3.87 1510 292171 3.84 1380 265156 3.83 1260 241144 3.81 1170 223132 3.78 1080 204123 3.75 1010 190

Page 37: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

114 3.73 943 176

86.5 2.65 1040 13777.2 2.62 936 12267.5 2.58 833 10761.9 2.56 767 97.757.6 2.55 718 90.753.2 2.53 668 83.849.1 2.5 624 77.345.1 2.47 581 70.937.7 2.38 509 59.7

181 3.74 1420 282161 3.71 1270 250146 3.69 1150 226131 3.66 1040 202118 3.63 939 182106 3.59 855 16495.2 3.56 772 147

53.9 2.5 629 84.447.2 2.47 559 73.942.7 2.43 514 66.937.9 2.39 467 59.532.6 2.32 415 51.3

249 3.75 1790 390198 3.68 1430 310162 3.61 1190 252144 3.58 1060 223127 3.54 941 196114 3.52 845 175100 3.49 749 15489.5 3.46 673 13879.8 3.43 605 123

43.3 2.28 500 6837.2 2.25 437 58.434.4 2.23 408 5431.3 2.19 378 49.227.9 2.15 346 43.924.5 2.1 312 38.622.1 2.09 283 34.7

277 3.66 1880 437

Page 38: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

224 3.57 1530 351179 3.48 1240 279146 3.42 1020 227120 3.37 850 187108 3.33 769 16899.8 3.32 708 15488.1 3.29 628 13678.8 3.26 567 12270.9 3.24 512 10963.5 3.21 461 97.5

36.8 2.21 395 57.631.5 2.18 343 49.327.8 2.15 305 43.424.8 2.12 278 38.821.2 2.07 244 33.2

237 3.41 1550 375191 3.33 1250 300152 3.23 1020 238124 3.17 835 193110 3.14 744 17199.4 3.11 676 15488.8 3.08 606 13781.8 3.07 559 12674.3 3.04 511 11568.4 3.05 468 10560.5 3.01 418 93.253 2.97 370 81.5

46.5 2.94 327 71.440.7 2.91 289 62.4

26.5 1.99 280 41.524 1.98 254 37.5

20.9 1.95 224 32.618.4 1.92 200 28.615.7 1.87 177 24.5

9.8 1.38 153 15.78.3 1.34 134 13.3

86.1 3.02 530 13377.2 3 476 11970.1 2.98 432 10860.1 2.95 373 92.6

Page 39: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

53.5 2.93 333 82.349.2 2.92 307 75.644.5 2.9 279 68.240.3 2.89 253 61.7

22.1 1.84 221 34.719.5 1.83 196 30.517 1.81 172 26.6

15.7 1.8 160 24.413.9 1.77 144 21.7

9.35 1.35 129 14.87.64 1.3 110 12.26.36 1.26 95.4 10.2

132 2.95 753 207118 2.91 676 185107 2.88 611 16695.8 2.85 549 14985.3 2.82 490 13276.8 2.79 442 11968.8 2.76 398 10661.4 2.74 356 94.855.5 2.72 322 85.449.9 2.7 291 76.7

44.9 2.69 261 69.139.4 2.66 230 60.536.1 2.65 211 55.331.6 2.63 186 48.427.6 2.61 163 42.2

15.8 1.7 145 24.714.4 1.69 133 22.513.3 1.69 123 20.611.9 1.67 112 18.510.7 1.65 101 16.6

7.43 1.29 90.7 11.76.35 1.27 78.4 9.955.12 1.22 66.5 8.06

35.7 2.51 198 54.931.4 2.49 175 48.126.9 2.47 150 41.1

Page 40: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

23.2 2.46 130 35.5

12.1 1.6 105 18.910.5 1.59 92 16.39.34 1.57 82.3 14.58.25 1.57 72.9 12.7

7 1.52 64 10.8

4.49 1.17 54 7.033.49 1.12 44.2 5.48

594 4.82 1834 927527 4.69 1660 816472 4.62 1480 730423 4.55 1320 652378 4.49 1180 583339 4.43 1050 522304 4.38 936 468

283 4.34 869 434262 4.31 801 402241 4.27 736 370221 4.24 672 338199 4.2 603 304179 4.17 542 274161 4.13 487 246145 4.1 436 221130 4.07 390 198119 4.05 355 180107 4.02 320 163

96.2 4 287 14687.3 3.98 260 133

74.5 3.76 234 11367.5 3.74 212 10261.2 3.73 192 92.755.2 3.71 173 83.649.9 3.7 157 75.6

29.3 2.48 139 44.826.6 2.48 126 40.624.2 2.46 115 36.921.5 2.45 102 32.8

14.3 1.92 87.1 22

Page 41: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

12.8 1.91 78.4 19.611.3 1.89 69.6 17.3

7.88 1.55 61.5 12.16.91 1.53 54.6 10.65.82 1.49 47.3 8.99

3.54 1.08 40.2 5.542.8 1.04 33.2 4.39

177 3.47 603 274159 3.42 537 244143 3.38 481 220127 3.34 428 196115 3.31 386 177104 3.28 348 159

93 3.25 311 14382.3 3.22 275 12672.8 3.19 243 11164.2 3.16 214 98

56 3.13 186 85.449.3 3.11 164 75.144.4 3.09 147 67.539.7 3.07 132 60.435.8 3.05 119 54.332.4 3.04 108 49.229.1 3.02 96.8 44.1

21.4 2.51 86.4 32.519.2 2.48 77.9 29.1

13.9 1.96 72.4 21.412.4 1.94 64.7 19

11 1.93 57.5 16.8

7.47 1.54 51.2 11.56.24 1.52 43.1 9.565.34 1.51 37.2 8.17

2.31 0.847 29.3 3.661.88 0.822 24.7 2.981.41 0.773 20.1 2.261.19 0.753 17.4 1.9

45.3 2.68 147 69.2

Page 42: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

40 2.65 130 6134.8 2.63 113 53.130.1 2.6 97.6 45.926.4 2.59 85.3 40.1

23 2.57 74.6 3520.6 2.56 66.6 31.318.7 2.54 60.4 28.3

13.3 2.01 54.9 20.311.3 1.98 46.8 17.2

9.2 1.94 38.8 14

5.75 1.37 36.6 8.844.89 1.36 31.3 7.53.97 1.33 26 6.1

2.14 0.874 21.6 3.351.78 0.844 18.7 2.81.45 0.81 16 2.3

1.1 0.785 12.6 1.74

21.4 2.12 70.2 32.718.3 2.1 59.8 27.9

15 2.08 49 22.912.2 2.04 39.8 18.510.6 2.03 34.7 16.19.27 2.02 30.4 14.1

6.63 1.62 27.2 10.15.63 1.61 23.2 8.57

3.71 1.26 20.4 5.693.04 1.23 17 4.66

1.7 0.876 13.6 2.671.37 0.843 11.4 2.151.06 0.841 8.87 1.66

5.61 1.52 18.9 8.564.41 1.5 14.9 6.723.11 1.46 10.8 4.75

2.2 0.966 11.7 3.391.5 0.918 8.3 2.32

1.11 0.905 6.23 1.72

Page 43: PLACAS Espesor-De-placa-carga-Axial

3.63 1.28 11.6 5.533 1.27 9.59 4.57

1.9 1 6.28 2.92