Ō – Europe

欧州　 Ōshū Europe 195

西欧　 Seiō Western Europe 72

欧米　 Ō-Bei Europe and America/theU. S.

224

欧州連合　 Ōshū Rengō the EuropeanUnion

195, 446, 159

北欧諸国　 hokuō shokokuScandinavian countries

73, 880, 40

SŪ – pivot

枢軸　 sūjiku pivot, axis, center 1023

中枢　 chūsū center 28

枢要　 sūyō important 425

枢密　 sūmitsu state secret 822

DAN – decision, judgment kotowa(ru) –

decline, refuse; give warning; prohibit ta(tsu) – cutoff

決断　 ketsudan (prompt) decision,resolution

357

油断　 yudan inattention, negligence 365

横断　 ōdan crossing 795

断念　 dannen abandonment, giving up 588

KEI, tsu(gu) – follow, succeed to, inherit

後継　 kōkei succession 48

継承　 keishō succession, inheritance 972

継続　 keizoku continuance 243

中継　 chūkei (radio/TV) relay,hookup

28

受け継ぐ　 uketsugu inherit, succeed to 260

HAN – stamp, seal BAN – (paper) size

判断（力）　 handan(ryoku) judgment 1063, 100

判決　 hanketsu a decision, ruling 357

判事　 hanji a judge 80

公判　 kōhan (public) trial 126

判明　 hanmei become clear, beascertained

18

HAN, BAN, tomona(u) – go with,accompany; entail, be accompanied by, be associatedwith

同伴　 dōhan keep (someone)company

198

相伴う　 aitomonau accompany 146

HYŌ – criticism, comment

評論　 hyōron criticism, critique,commentary

293

論評　 ronpyō criticism, comment,review

293

評価　 hyōka appraisal 427

評判　 hyōban fame, popularity;rumor, gossip

1065

書評　 shohyō book review 131

HI – critique

批判　 hihan critique 1065

批判的　 hihanteki critical 1065, 210

批評　 hihyō critique, criticism, review 1067

批評眼　 hihyōgan critical eye 1067, 867

文芸批評　 bungei hihyō literarycriticism

111, 441,1067

KAI – order, harmony

諧謔　 kaigyaku jest, humor 諧謔的　 kaigyakuteki humorous,

witty210

NI – two (in documents)

弐万円　 niman'en 20,000 yen 16, 13

BU, MU – military

武器　 buki weapon, arms 536

武力　 buryoku military force 100

武道　 budō military arts 149

武士　 bushi samurai, warrior 581

武者　 musha warrior 164

SHOKU, fu(ku), nugu(u) – wipe

払拭　 fusshoku sweep away, wipeout

591

拭浄　 shokujō clean, wipe 675

拭き込む　 fukikomu shine up, polish,wipe thoroughly

790

拭き掃除　 fukisōji cleaning (a house) 1128, 1112

YŪ, ure(eru) – grieve, be distressed, be anxious

ure(i), ure(e) – grief, distress, anxiety u(i) –unhappy, gloomy

物憂い　 monoui languid, weary,listless

79

憂き目　 ukime grief, misery, hardship 55

憂い顔　 ureigao sorrowful face,troubled look

277

憂さ晴らし　 usabarashi diversion,

distraction 673

YŪ – superior; gentle; actor sugu(reru) – excel

yasa(shii) – gentle, tender, kindhearted

優勢　 yūsei predominance, superiority 656

優勝　 yūshō victory, championship 518

優先　 yūsen priority 50

女優　 joyū actress 102

HI, kana(shii) – sad kana(shimu) – besad, lament, regret

悲劇　 higeki tragedy 811

悲恋　 hiren disappointed love 258

悲鳴　 himei shriek, scream 948

悲観　 hikan pessimism 614

HAI – actor

俳優　 haiyū actor 1074

俳句　 haiku haiku, 17-syllableJapanese poem

337

俳諧　 haikai joke; haikai, haiku 1069

俳人　 haijin haiku poet 1

HAI – exclude; reject, expel

排気ガス　 haikigasu exhaustgas/fumes

134

排液　 haieki drainage (in surgery) 480

排撃　 haigeki reject, denounce 1054

排日　 hai-Nichi anti-Japanese 5

排他的　 haitateki exclusive, cliquish 120, 210

HAI – fellow, colleague, companion

先輩　 senpai one's senior (atschool/work)

50

後輩　 kōhai one's junior, youngerpeople

48

年輩　 nenpai age, elderliness 45

同年輩の人　 dōnenpai no hitosomeone of the same age

198, 45, 1

輩出　 haishutsu appear one afteranother

53

TOKU – virtue

道徳　 dōtoku marality, morals 149

公徳　 kōtoku public morality 126

人徳　 jintoku, nintoku one's naturalvirtue

1

不徳　 futoku lack of virtue, vice,immorality

94

徳川　 Tokugawa (historical surname) 33

CHŌ, ki(ku) – hear, listen

聴取　 chōshu listening 65

聴衆　 chōshū audience 806

聴講　 chōkō attendance at a lecture 797

公聴会　 kōchōkai public hearing 126, 158

聴覚　 chōkaku sense of hearing 615