nociones de albañilería

7/31/2019 Nociones de albañilería

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/nociones-de-albanileria 1/387

Epbhae{ ~onqs~al cn hosn{hl{

K[HALBEDN - ALOQS[̂ AAHÑO - CNAL[EAHÑO - DE[CHON[ÍE

y y y / b n { l x m n { b h o / n q ¨ B n { l x M n { b h o " Q/ E / " ; 0 0 1



J N [ [ E M H N O S E Q X M E S N [ H E B N Q

Jn{{emhnoseq x mesn{hebnq5

y y y / b n { l x m n { b h o / n q • ¨ B n { l x M n { b h o " Q/ E / " ; 0 0 1


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/nociones-de-albanileria 3/387y y y / b n { l x m n { b h o / n q • ¨ B n { l x M n { b h o " Q/ E / " ; 0 0 1

; P{npe{e{ be q~pn{fhahn

Eosnq cn nmpnte{ e phose{" alovhnon p{lsnin{ blq an{alq cn p~n{seq x vnoseoeq alo ahose cn ae{{lan{l/Be ahose qn {nsh{e eosnq cn u~n nb nqs~al u~ncn slsebmnosn qnal/

A L O Q N D L

Nb nqs~al qn p~ncn epbhae{ qlk{na~ebu~hn{ q~pn{fhahn cn xnql" mecn{e"ae{sño l phnc{e" qhnmp{n u~n qnealoqhqsnosn/

Pe{e aloqni~h{ ~oe q~pn{fhahn{ni~be{" p{lancn{ alml qhi~n4

^shbhteocl ~o {lchbbl" epbhae{ ~oe meolcn hmp{hmeahño qnbbecl{e qlk{n s lce beq~pn{fhahn u~n qn ve e phose{/

5

Bhde{ s lce be pe{nc alo ~o pbhnil cn bhdecn i{eol fhol jeqse lksnon{ ~oeq~pn{fhahn bhqe x p~bhce/

1

Cnde{ qnae{ 5; jl{eq x ce{ ~oe qni~oce meol cn hmp{hmeahñoqnbbecl{e/

;

Sepe{ alo meqhbbe slclq blq l{hfhahlqu~n jexeo plchcl u~nce{ cnqp~èq cn

epbhae{ be qnbbecl{e/

3



Epbhae{ ~oe sn{an{e meol cn qnbbecl{e qlk{n slce be q~pn{fhahn/>

Bhde{ be pe{nc alo ~oe beoe cn ean{l cn i{eol fhol jeqse lksnon{~oe q~pn{fhahn bhqe x qho loc~beahlonq/

P{npe{e{ khno be q~pn{f hahn nq m~x hmpl{s eosn pl{u~n" cn bl alos {e{hl"a~eocl bbni~n nb mlmnosl cn k{~õh{ nb nqs~al" qn plsnoahe{åo slclqblq cnfnaslq u~n snoie be pe{nc/

6

Epbhae{ nb nqs~al1

Eõech{ eb nqs~al ~o shosn nqpnaheb pe{enqs~al" cnb albl{ alo nb u~n qn jexecnahchcl phose{ be pe{nc/

5

Nzsnocn{ ~oe aepe fhoe cn nqs~al qlk{nslce be pe{nc alo ~oe bbeoe cn ean{lholzhcekbn /

;

Epbhae{ ~oe qni~oce aepe qlk{n be q~pn{fhahn eôo jômnce jeahnoclmlvhmhnos lq alo be bbeoe cn e{{hke ekedl x no cheiloeb/

[npnsh{ nqse lpn{eahño seoseq vnanq alml qne onanqe{hl jeqselks non{ ~oe q~pn{fhahn bl måq almpease x bhqe plqhkbn/

1



Nqpes~be{3

K{~õh{>

Epbhae{ meoajeq cnb mhqml nqs~alqlk{n be q~pn{fhahn ~oe vnt qnae bep{hmn{e meol/

5

Pe{e lksnon{ måq l mnolq alos{eqsn no nb nqs~aecl" ve{he{ beaeoshcec cn s hosn u~n qn hoal{pl{e e be mntabe" qniôo qne nb nf nas lu~n qn u~hn{e aloqni~h{/

;

Epbhae{ ~oe meol cn an{e s{eoqpe{nosn qlk{n be q~pn{fhahn x k{~õh{alo ~o s {epl cn ebilcño" nfnas~eocl mlvhmhnos lq ah{a~be{nq/

;

F{lse{ alo ~oe nqpås~be cn ekedl e{{hkes lce be q~pn{f hahn pe{e lks non{ nb k{hbblqnclql ae{easn{íqshal cn nqsn eaekecl/

5



S{~alq x aloqndlq6


-Nb eaekecl fhoeb cnpnocn{å qhnmp{n cn bl bhqe u~n qn jexe cndecl p{nvhemnosn be q~pn{fhahn" cn ejí u~n qne hmp{nqahochkbn bli{e{ ~oe pn{fnase pbeonhcec/

-Pe{e aloqni~h{ ~o mexl{ alos {eqsn no nb chk~dl cnb nqs~al qn cnkn f{lse{ alo be nqpås~be aece vnt u~n qn epbhu~n ~oe meol cn nqs~al/



Plon{ ~oaeoebño

cn PVA




Meoi~hsl

Alcl

S~kl

Cn{hveahñoqhmpbn

Kedeosnalo alcle cn{naje

Ek{etecn{e

Åoi~blnzsn{hl{

Cnqeiònanos{eb Aeoebño

^ohñoQlpl{sn cn

aeoebño

AeoebñoSepe

Meoi~hsl

Kedecenzsn{hl{

htu~hn{ce

E{u~nse

Sepe cn{nihqs{l

Nb cnqe{{lbbl cn ~o aeoebño cnpno-cn cn be q~pn{fhahn cnb febcño cnbsndecl/

Febcño

Nbnmnoslq cn ~o aeoebño5

Nbnaahño cnb cnqe{{lbbl

cnb aeoebño

;



nqa~ec{emns{l

esl{ohbbecl{

nqaebn{e l eocemhl

bhme

me{shbbl x abevlq

klse pe{es{ete{ *eõhb(

pblmece

sebec{l

ohvnb cn k~{k~de

e{al cn qhn{{e cn mnseb

Jn{{emhnoseq1J N [ [ E M H N O SE Q

Chqshoslq shplq cn fhdeahño3Nbnih{ nb shpl cn fhdeahño måq ecna~ece e beq ae{easn{íqshaeq cnb

sndecl/



Ieoajl alo nqs{hkl pe{e snde " pe{e~oe alblaeahño qlk{n snde vlbece/

Ieoajl alo nqs{hkl pe{e pbeae cn

fhk{lanmnosl " pe{e q~ alblaeahñoqlk{n s nde cn ajepe loc~bece/

Cnsn{mhoe{ nb b~ie{ cnb aeoe-bño cn meon{e u~n qn {nalde s lclnb ei~e e nvea~e{/

Alo be ex~ce cn ~oe pblmece"cnsn{mhoe{ nb b~ie{ cn blq cnqe-

iònq pe{e qhs~e{blq bl måq vn{sh-aebmnosn plqhkbn alo {nqpnasl ebeq e{u~nseq cn nvea~eahño/Cnsn{mhoe{ blq åoi~blq u~n qneop{nahqlq/Pe{e feahbhse{ be nvea~eahño cnbei~e" blq nbnmnos lq qn alblaeo alo~oe hoabhoeahño mnche cn > mm

pl{ mns{l *hoabhoeahño u~n cnkn-{åo cnfhoh{ blq ieoajlq fhdeclq(Aece cnqeiòn ol cnkn {nalin{ nbae~ceb cn måq cn 5; m cn aeoebño/

Fhde{ nb ieoajl cn be pe{snmåq ebndece cnb cnqeiòn bl måqebsl plqhkbn/

S{ete{ ~oe bíone jl{htloseb"alo be ex~ce cnb al{cnb cn me{ae{x ~o ohvnb" cnqcn nb ieoajl jeqsenb b~ie{ cnqshoecl eb cnqeiòn/Aeba~be{ be hoabhoeahño x me{ae{ nbieoajl cnb cnqeiòn/

Fhde{ blq ieoajlq hos n{mnchlqqhi~hnocl be hoabhoeahño x alo~o qnpe{eahño cn 30 am almlmåzhml/^shbhte{ ~oe mlbc~{e besn{eb pe{e{nfl{te{ nb qlpl{sn qh be qnpe{e-ahño cn 30 amol p~ncn qn{{nqpnsece/

Qnosh cl cnnvea~eahño

cnb ei~e

E = måzhml 30 amE

Cnsn{mhoe{ nbs{etecl cnb aeoebño>

6

3

1

5

;



Chqplon{ blq nbnmnoslq cnbaeoebño no nb q~nbl /

Al{se{ blq pn{fhbnq e blq seme-õlq ecna~eclq/

D~ose{ blq nbnmnos lq noaedåo-clblq *no nb aeql cn blq aeoeblonqalo d~oseq( l alo albe nqpnahebpe{e PVA *no nb aeql cn aeoeblonqpe{e noalbe{(/

No nqsn ôbshml aeql" bhde{ beq pe{-snq e noalbe{/

Q~dnse{ nb aeoebño qlk{n blqieoajlq" p{hmn{l nb nqs{hkl cnes{åq *e( x cnqp~èq {nkede{ nb{nkl{cn *k(/

Fhde{ blq ieoajlq cnkedl cn beq d~oseq/

Plon{ be sepe cnb aeoebño/

^shbhte{ alclq noaedeclq no Qpe{e nobete{ beq kedeosnq" u~nh{åo q~dnseq e be pe{nc" alo nbaeoebño/

^shbhte{ be pblmece x be nqa~e-c{e pe{e bbnve{ be ebhoneahño vn{sh-aeb qlk{n nb m~{l/

P{nqnose{ blq alclq mloseclq

S{ete{ nb b~ie{ cn beq ls{eq ek{e-tecn{eq cnkedl cn aece alonzhñocnb s~kl" {nqpnseocl hosn{veblqcn ep{lzhmecemnos n ~o mns{l /

e

k

Hoqsebeahño cn blqnbnmnoslq jl{htlosebnq

6

5

;

1

3

>

6

Hoqsebeahño cn beq kedeosnq9

1

5

;

1



Qh nb sndecl nqså qhs~ecl an{ae cnå{klbnq" alovhnon hoqsebe{ ~oe {ndhbbepe{e p{nvnoh{ be lkqs{~aahño cn beqkedeosnq pl{ ea~m~beahño cn beq jldeqcn blq å{klbnq/

No nb aeql cn ~oe aloqs{~aahño qhs~e-ce e ~oe ebshs~c pl{ noahme cn 800mns{lq" lpse{ pl{ ~o aeoebño cnmns eb" xe u~n nb PVA qn p~ncn {lmpn{qh je cn qlpl{s e{ jhnbl c~{eos n be{ilqpn{ílclq/

Fhde{ beq ek{etecn{eq eb m~{l aloml{sn{l cn qnbbecl l alo sealq/ Beqkedeosnq x cnqvheahlonq jeo cn nqse{chqp~nqseq e ~olq ; am cnb m~{l/

Alonase{ be kedeosn e be e{u~nseqho qnbbe{be pe{e pn{mhsh{ ~o alos{lb{ni~be{ cn be nvea~eahño/Nqse qn {nebhte{å jeahe ls{e e{u~nse"tloe cn c{noedn" cnqeiòn l jeahe ~oqhqsnme cn {na~pn{eahño cn beq ei~eqcn bb~vhe/

Ek{etecn{e Ek{etecn{e

E{u~nse

Alclqnoaedeclq

no + Q+M~{l

; am

5 m

3

>

S{~alq x aloqndlq:Ejl{{n {na~pn{eocl nb ei~e cn be bb~vhe///



Ebhaese{alo kebclqeq

an{åmhaeq




Jn{{emhnoseq5PE [ E B E P [ N PE [ E A H Ñ O

PE [E BE AL B L AE AH Ñ O

ohvnb cn k~{k~de mns{l

klse pe{e s{ete{ *eõhb(

båpht

{nibe

a{~anseq

bbeoecnosece

snoeteq cnebhaesecl{ epbeoecl{

mete cn ilme

bbeoe cnilme

a~kl

nqplode

ievnse

pebnse

al{secl{an{åmhal



Qlpl{sn Ecjnqhvl-M~{lq nof lqaeclq Ml{sn{l albe alovnoahloebcn e{noe x anmnosl-M~{lq alo nob~ahclcn xnql s{echahloeb Ml{sn{l albe nqpnaheb xnql-Sekhu~nq cn peonbnqcn nqaexlbe-Ebhaeseclq eoshi~lq-Sekhu~nq cn peonbnqcn ae{sño-xnql Peqse ecjnqhve-Q~pn{fhahnq phos eceq-Mecn{e Hmp{hmeahño ' peqse ecjnqhve

-Phqahoeq Ml{sn{l albe nqpnaheb phqahoeq-Blaebnq jômnclq Ml{sn{l nplzh cn clq almplonosnq-A~ebu~hn{ qlpl{sn

Nqalin{ qhnmp{n ~o ecjnqhvl ep{lphecl" no f~oahño cnb qlpl{-sn qlk{n nb u~n qn ve e s{ekede{ x cnb shpl cn kebclqeq/

Ecjnqhvlq;

P{lc~aslq pe{e be alblaeahño1

HMP[HMEAHÑO BHIEOSN

Qn epb hae alo ~o {l ch bb l l ~oanphbbl eosnq cn be aepe ohvnbecl-{e *a~eocl nq onanqe{he(" l khno"eosnq cn pnie{ beq kebclqeq/Pe{e q~pn{fhahnq qho ekql{ahño qnepbhae ~oe hmp{hmeahño cn ecjn

Almplonosn cn ebi~olq ml{sn-{lq albe u~n {nf~n{te q~ ecjn-{noahe x q~ f bnzhkhbhcec/

Blq ml{sn{lq albe fbnzhkbnq lcnfl{mekbnq ekql{kno beq ve{he

KEBCLQEQ CN I[NQ NQMEBSECL

KEBCLQEQ CN I[NQ PL[ANBÅOHALQlpl{sn Ecjnqhvl-A~ebu~hn{ qlpl{sn Ml{sn{l albe cn bhieosnq mhzs lq

*nqpnaheb pl{anbåohal(



[npe{e{ blq cnqpn{fnas lq cn bepe{nc/ Qh nb cnqohvnb cn be pe{ncq~pn{e blq > mm" qn{å onanqe{hl{nebhte{ ~o {nvlu~n alo ~o ml{s n-{l mlolaepe/

Qh nb qlpl{sn nq cnmeqheclpl{lql" ce{ ~oe meol cn hmp{hme-ahño sepepl{lq eosnq cn epbhae{ nbecjnqhvl/ Pl{ nb alos{e{hl" qh qns{ese cn kebclqeq nqmebseceq ~ls{e q~pn{fhahn qho ekql{ahño"nmpbne{ ~oe hmp{hmeahño cnecjn{noahe/

NOB^AHCL L [NVLU^N ML[SN[L PE[E D̂ OSEQ

Ml{s n{l no plbvl u~n" mntabeclno ei~e" pn{mhsn hi~ebe{ x ebhqe{be q~pn{fhahn cn be pe{nc eosnq cn

alblae{ beq kebclqeq/

Qn epbhae alo ~oe bbeoe cn ilmex qh{vn pe{e {nbbnoe{ nb nqpeahlnzhqsnosn nos{n beq kebc lqeq

*d~ose(/

P{npe{eahño cnb qlpl{sn3No slclq blq aeqlq" nb qlpl{sn shnon u~n nqse{ pbeol" qnal xqeol/

;

5

5

;

S{etecl>



;;

Alo ~oe pblmece" s{ete{ semkhèo~oe bíone vn{shaeb u~n qn{vh{å cni~íe pe{e nb e{{eou~n cn aece fhbecn kebclqeq/

Alblae{ ~o bhqsño cn mecn{e emlcl cn {nibe pl{ cnkedl cn bebíone jl{htlos eb/ Qn{vh{å cn qlpl{-sn pe{e be p{hmn{e fhbe cn kebclqequ~n qn alblu~no/

Qh nb q~nbl nqså no pnochnosn" qnal{se{åo beq kebclqeq cn be p{hmn{efhbe" d~osl eb q~nbl" x qn cnde{åonosn{eq beq cn be ôbshme fhbe" d~osleb snajl/

1

Epbhaeahño cnb ecjnqhvlx alblaeahño6

Nzsnocn{ nb ecjnqhvl qlk{n bepe{nc alo be bbeoe cnosece/ S{ekede{pl{ peõlq cn ~ol e clq mns{lq a~ec{e-clq" alml måzhml/^shbhte{ ~oe pebnse pe{e peqe{ nb ecjn-qhvl cnb klsn l cn be ievnse e be bbeoe/

55

Albl { b {h { fhb k b l;

1

ôbshme fhbe

eoajl cn be d~ose

kebclqeqal{seceq

q~nbl no pnochnosn

Ed~qse{ be ebs~{e cn nqse bíonejl{htloseb cn fl{me u~n ol jexeu~n jean{ al{snq no be ôbshme fhbecn kebclqeq" d~os l eb s najl /^shbhteocl nb mns{l" l me{aeocl

alo ~oe kebclqe" nbnih{ be qlb~ahñomåq nqsèshae x alo mnolq al{snq/ Ebe jl{e cn aeba~be{" ol lbvhce{ nbeoajl cn beq d~oseq u~n jex u~ncnde{ nos{n beq kebclqeq/



Pe{e aloqni~h{ u~n beq d~oseqnos{n beq kebclqeq qneo {ni~be{nq"alblae{ beq a{~anseq e mnchce u~nqn veo pnieocl beq kebclqeq/Ep{lvnaje{ semkhèo pe{e h{ nbhmh-

oeocl nb nzanql cn ecjnqhvl u~nqebie pl{ be d~os e/

Almp{lke{ be pbeonhcec cn beq~pn{fhahn ebhaesece alblaeocl nbohvnb l nb epbeoecl{ qlk{n ve{heqkebclqeq eb mhqml shnmpl/

Qh ~oe kebclqe qlk{nqebn" ilbpne{beq~evnmnosn alo be mete cn ilme/

Alosho~e{ pnieocl kebclqeq"vn{hfhaeocl be jl{htlosebhcec x bevn{s haebhcec no aece fhbe/

^oe vnt u~n qn je a~khn{sl bepe{nc alo kebclqeq jeqse nb snajl"{nsh{e{ be {nibe cn mecn{e x sn{mh-oe{ pnieocl be fhbe cn kebclqeq

d~os l eb q~nbl/[nsh{e{ beq a{~anseq eosnq cn u~n nbecjnqhvl qn qnu~n pl{ almpbnsl/

S{eoqa~{{hceq ;3 jl{eq cnqp~èq

cn be alblaeahño" epbhae{ ~o ml{sn{lpe{e d~oseq/ ^shbhteocl ~oe bbeoe cnilme" {nbbnoe{ beq d~os eq" nzsnochno-cl nb p{lc~as l no cheiloeb x p{nqhl-oeocl be meqe qlk{n nbbeq/

H{ s{ekedeocl pl{ peõlq cn ;

1

3

6

1

3

>

6

[nd~osecl95

;



Pe{e blq al{snq {naslq4 ~shbh-te{ ~oe al{secl{ an{åmhal/

Pe{e mndl{e{ be nqsèshae cnbebhaesecl" beq kebclqeq al{seceqcnkno qhs~e{qn d~osl eb q~nbl lno blq {hoalonq *tloeq mnolqvhqhkbnq cn be jekhseahño(/Pl{ nb alos{e{hl" beq nqu~hoeq qna~k{h{åo qhnmp{n alo kebclqeqnos n{eq e emklq beclq/

Nmpbne{ aeoslon{eq l pn{-fhbnq cn PVA pe{e {nmese{ beq

nqu~hoeq/

Pe{e blq al{snq a~{vlq4 chk~- de{ be bíone cn al{sn qlk{n be keb-c lqe x p{ l sn in{be a lo ahoseecjnqhve" pe{e nvhse{ eqí u~n qncnqpl{shbbn nb nqmebsn/ Alo nbsebec{l x ~oe k{lae cn yhche" h{jeahnocl ei~dn{lq qlk{n be bíonechk~dece/E alosho~eahño h{ ceocl pnu~n-õlq ml{chqalq alo beq snoeteq cnebhaesecl{ jeqse bbnie{ e be bíone

Al{sn cn kebclqeq:

3

5

;

5

;

1

3

{hoañokebclqeq al{seceq

nqu~hoekebclqeq nosn{eq

1 m~{l



Eosnq cn hoqsebe{ beq kebclqeq"

mntabe{ beq cn ~olq peu~nsnq xls {lq" cn ae{e e lksnon{ ~o {npe{-s l ~ohf l{mn cnb s lol/

Nzhqsn ml{sn{l pe{e d~oseq cnchfn{nosnq albl{nq/ Albl{ne{ beq

d~oseq pn{mhsn ce{bn ~o eqpnas lmåq pn{qloeb eb ebhaesecl x e{ml-

ohte{bl alo nb nqshbl cnal{eshvl cnbe jekhs eahño/

Be bhmphnte cnb ebhaesecl qn {nebh-te alo ei~e x ~o cnsn{inosn olek{eqhvl x ol i{eql/ E alosho~e-ahño qn nod~eie alo ei~e abe{e/Eosnq cn ebhaese{ p{lsnin{ blq

qeohse{hlq cn beq plqhkbnq qebphae-c~{eq cn ecjnqhvl x cn ml{sn{lpe{e d~oseq/

Al{snq alo fl{meq nqpnahebnq4

A~eocl jex u~n nfnas~e{ al{snqa~{vlq l alo fl{meq nqpnahebnqqlk{n ~oe kebclqe" qn p~ncn ~shbh-te{ ~oe qhn{{e cn aebe{ alo ~oejlde nqpnaheb pe{e an{åmhae/

Pe{e blq al{snq ah{a~be{nq" qn p~n-cno nmpbne{ qhn{{eq cn al{loe

u~n qn ecepseo eb s ebec{l x nqsåochqplohkbnq no chqshoslq chåmn-s{lq/

Seos l nb sebec{l alml be qhn{{e cnaebe{ u~n qn ~shbhano cnkn{åonqse{ p{lvhqslq cn ~o {ni~becl{cn vnblahcec nbnas {ñohal/ Qh be

vnblahcec cn be måu~hoe ol qnp~ncn {ni~be{" qn al{{n nb {hnqilcn cnsn{hl{e{ be kebclqe/

^shbhte{ anonf eq" sealq" mlbc~{eq x ls {eq phnteq an{åmhaeq no almkhoe-ahño alo beq kebclqeq" qh{vn pe{e pn{qloebhte{ nb ebhaesecl x qhnmp{nmndl{e nb nfnas l cnal{es hvl/

S{~alq x aloqndlq8

Phnteq nqpnahebnq50



Qlbe{alo kebclqeq

an{åmhaeq




Jn{{emhnoseq5

mês{n

PE [ E B E P [ N PE [ E A H Ñ O

ohvnb cn k~{k~demns{l

båpht

{nibe

klse pe{e s{ete{ *eõhb(

nqa~ec{e

bbeoe

qne~

èploin

e~in

PE [E BE AL B L A E A H Ñ O

a{~anseq

bbeoecnosece

snoeteq cnebhaesecl{ epbeoecl{

mete cn ilme

bbeoe cnilme

a~kl

nqplode

ievnse

al{secl{e cnan{åmhae

{lchbbn{eq



Qlk{n ~o q~nbl cn jl{mhiño

Bhmph e{ nb eos h i~ l pevhmnos l

an{åmhal alo ~oe eqph{ecl{e xf{nie{ alo ei~e x cnsn{inos n/Qh beq kebclqeq eoshi~eq qlonqmebseceq" epbhae{ ~oe hmp{hme-ahño cn ecjn{noahe/Qh nb q~nbl p{ nqnos e h{ {ni~ be{h -cecnq" {npe{e{bl x ebhqe{bl alo~oe peqse ohvnbecl{e/

Qlk{n kebclqeq eoshi~eq

[ei{èein

Albbn

Eoahnoae{{nbein

P{hmeh{n

Alblaeahño 4 ^shbhte{ ~o ml{sn{lalbe x ~o ml{sn{l pe{e d~oseq"ecna~eclq e beq ae{easn{íqshaeq cnbeq kebclqeq/

Bhmphe{ be qlbn{e alo ~oe eqph{e-cl{e x f{nie{ alo ei~e x cnsn{-inosn/Epbhae{ ~oe hmp{hmeahño" no aeqlonanqe{hl/ Qh nb q~nbl p{nqnoseh{{ni~be{hcecnq" {npe{e{bl x ebh-qe{bl alo ~oe peqse ohvnbecl{e/

Alblaeahño4 ^shbhte{ ~o ml{sn{lalbe pe{e fhde{ beq kebclqeq" p{la~-{eocl a{~te{ beq d~os eq cn beq o~n-veq kebclqeq alo beq cn beq eosh-i~eq/ [nd~ose{ alo ~o ml{sn{lpe{e d~oseq/

Bhmphe{ nb q~nbl alo ~oe eqph{e-cl{e x f{nie{ alo ei~e x cnsn{-inosn/Epbhae{ ~oe hmp{hmeahño" no aeqlonanqe{hl/ Qh nb q~nbl p{nqnoseh{{ni~be{hcecnq" {npe{e{bl x ebh

Qlk{n ~o q~nbl cn mecn{e

Shplq cn alblaeahño nof~oahño cnb qlpl{sn

;

kebclqeq o~nveq

d~ose ecjnqhvlaepeohvnbecl{e

hmp{hmeahño

qlbn{e cnjl{mhiño

kebclqeq o~nveq

d~ose ecjnqhvl

aepeohvnbecl{e

hmp{hmeahño

kebclqeqeoshi~eq

kebclqeq o~nveq

ecjnqhvl d~oseaepeohvnbecl{e

hmp{hmeahño



P{lc~aslq pe{e be alblaeahño1

HMP[HMEAHÑO BHIEOSN

ML[SN[L PE[E D̂ OSEQ

Qn epbhae alo ~o {l ch bb l l ~oanphbbl eos nq cn be aepe ohvnbecl-{e *a~eocl nq onanqe{he(" l khno"eosnq cn pnie{ beq kebclqeq/Pe{e q~pn{fhahnq qho ekql{ahño qnepbhae ~oe hmp{hmeahño cn ecjn-{noahe7 pe{e beq nzanqhvemnosnpl{lqeq" ~oe hmp{hmeahño sepe-pl{lq/ Qh nb qlpl{sn nq chqi{n-iekbn" qn ~shbhte ~oe hmp{hmeahñonoc~{nancl{e/No blq s{nq aeqlq" be hmp{hmeahñomndl{e be ecjn{noahe cn beq keb-clqeq eb qlpl{sn/

Almplonosn cn ebi~olq ml{sn-{lq albe u~n {nf~n{te q~ ecjn-{noahe x q~ f bnzhkhbhcec/

Blq ml{sn{lq albe fbnzhkbnq lcnfl{mekbnq ekql{kno beq ve{he-ahlonq chmnoqhloebnq cnb qlpl{sn/

Qn epbhae alo ~oe bbeoe cn ilmex qn ~shbhte pe{e {nbbnoe{ nb nqpe-ahl nzhqsnosn nos{n beq kebclqeq*d~ose(/

PEQSE OHVNBECL[E

Qn epbhae alo be bbeoe x qh{vn pe{elksnon{ ~oe pbeonhcec al{{nasecnb qlpl{s n/

ML[SN[L ALBE

Ecjnqhvl no plbvl u~n qn emeqealo ei~e x qn epbhae alo ~oebbeoe cnosece/

S{etecl3Nb s{etecl qh{vn pe{e pbeohfhae{ cñocn x añml qn veo e pnie{ beq keb-clqeq/ D~ieocl alo beq kebclqeq ‒ no qnal” " qn ve aeba~beocl q~ plqh-ahño pe{e aloqni~h{ be qhmns{íe cnb alod~osl/ Nq hmpl{seosn qhs~e{ beqkebclqeq nosn{eq no beq tloeq måq vhqhkbnq cn be jekhseahño *no nb~mk{eb cn be p~n{se" pl{ ndnmpbl( x beq al{seceq no blq qhshlq måq chq-a{nslq *d~osl eb {lcephè" no nb j~nal cn be vnoseoe" no blq {hoalonq"nsa/(/Be alblaeahño qn hohahe{å qhnmp{n e pe{sh{ cn clq ndnq pn{pnocha~be{nqnos{n qí" pe{e nbbl4

Alo ex~ce cn ~oe a~n{ce"5



H{ alblaeocl kebclqeq qhonoalbe{" cnqcn blq ndnq jeqse beqpe{ncnq/Ol lbvhce{ u~n nq p{nahql snon{ noa~nose semkhèo nb nqpeahl u~n

la~peo beq d~oseq/

Nqse fl{me cn alblae{ beq kebclqeqqho ecjnqhvl qn bbeme ‒s{etecl noqnal” x pn{mhsn nqalin{ be chqplqh-ahño måq nqsèshae x lpshmhte{ blqal{snq/

80°

Qn nmphnte alblaeocl kebclqeqno be pe{nc lp~nqse e be p~n{se

cn nos{ece cn be jekhseahño/Be p{hmn{e jhbece cn kebclqeqnoalbeceq nqse{å aloqshs~hce pl{kebclqeq nosn{eq/ E alosho~eahñoqn alblaeo beq kebclqeq al{seceq

d ~ o s l e b e p e{ nc *;¤ j h b ec e(/Cnqp~èq qn fhde be 1¤ jhbece xs lceq beq cnmåq/

;

;

Alblaeahño>

Epbhaeahño cnb ecjnqhvl6Be fl{me måq qnoahbbe cn fhde{ kebclqeq nq pnie{beq alo ~o ml{sn{lalbe/

S{ekede{ pl{ peõlq cn ~o mns{l a~ec{ecl" ep{lzhmecemnosn"qhi~hnocl nqs lq peqlq4

5Nzsnocn{ nb ecjnqhvl5

1¤ jhbece

5¤ jhbece

;¤ jhbece



Alblae{ beq kebclqeq qlk{n nbecjnqhvl/

Pe{e fl{meslq hi~ebnq l q~pn{hl{nqe 10 z 10 am" nq p{nahql {nebhte{ ~o

clkbn noalbecl/Be sèaohae cnb c lkbn noalbeclaloqhqsn no ~os e{ nb ecjnqhvl no nbq~nbl x no nb {nvn{ql cn be kebclqe/

^shbhte{ a{~anseq pe{e u~n beq

d~oseq nos{n kebclqeq qneo qhnmp{nhi~ebnq/

Nb eoaj l nbnihcl pe{e be d~osecnpnocn cn beq ae{easn{íqshaeq cn bekebclqe nbnihce x cnb nfnasl cnal-{eshvl u~n qn p{nsnoce aloqni~h{/

H{ almp{lkeocl alo ~o ohvnbbe pbeonhcec cn be q~pn{fhahn emnchce u~n qn alblaeo kebclqeq/

mete cn ilme beq kebclqeq u~nqlk{nqebno l qn j~ocno jeahnoclp{nqhño alo nb epbeoecl{/ Nb epbe-oecl{ qn eplxe qhnmp{n qlk{nve{heq kebclqeq e be vnt/

[nsh{e{ beq a{~anseq eosnq cnu~n nb ecjnqhvl qn noc~{ntaecnmeqhecl/

Bhmphe{ blq nzancnosnq cnecjnqhvl nos {n beq kebclqeq/

Cnde{ qnae{ pl{ nqpeahl cn ;3jl{eq eosnq cn {nbbnoe{ beq d~oseq/

;

1

3

;

1

3

>

6

9

Qn i lb pneo bh in{emnos n alo be



Pe{e al{se{ be ôbshme kebclqe"

be u~n ve pn iece e be pe{nc4q~pn{plon{be qlk{n be pnoôbshme xcnqbhte{ ls{e kebclqe pl{ noahmecn nbbe jeqse jean{ slpn alo bepe{nc/S{ete{ be bíone cn al{sn" snohnoclno a~nos e nb eoajl cn be d~os e/

1

Al{sn95

;

^sh bh te{ ~oe al{ s ec l{e cnan{åmhae pe{e blq al{snq {naslq/5

;

Pe{e nfnas~e{ al{snq ah{a~be{nq4a~k{h{ be bíone cn al{sn alo ahose ecjnqh-ve pe{e nvhse{ u~n nb nqmebsn qn cnqpl{-shbbn/ H{ jeahnocl ei~dn{lq no nb alosl{-o l alo ~ o s ebec{ l p{ lvhqs l cn ~oek{lae cn yhche l chemeos n/E a lo sho~eahño" h{ e{{eoaeoc l

pnu~nõlq f{eimnoslq alo beq snoeteqcn ebhaesecl{" jeqse almpbnse{ nb al{sn/Pe{e aloqni~h{ ~o k~no eaekecl" nbhmh-oe{ beq h{{ni~be{hcecnq cnb kl{cn alo~oe bhme/

1

[nd~osecl:Jeo s{eoqa~{{hcl ;3 jl{eq cnqcn u~n qn hoqsebe{lo beq kebclqeq x beqa{~anseq qn {nsh{e{lo cn beq d~oseq eosnq cn u~n qn noc~{nahn{e nb

j h l/ J bb i l b l l { bb { b d /

eoajl cn be d~ose



Pe{e aloqni~h{ ~o {npe{sl jlmlièonl cnb albl{" mntabe{ beq kebclqeq

cn blq chqshos lq peu~nsnq eos nq cn p{lancn{ e hoqsebe{beq" p~nq nb s lolp~ncn ve{he{ bhin{emnosn cn ~o peu~nsn e ls{l/

Pe{e nb meos nohmhnos l che{hl cn blq q~nblq an{åmhalq qn ~s hbhte ei~e x~o cnsn{inos n ol ek{eqhvl/ Eabe{e{ alo ei~e bhmphe/

^oe vnt alblaeceq x {nd~oseceq beqkebclqeq" sepe{ be d~ose pn{hmns{ebhoqsebeocl ~o {lcephè eb{ncncl{cn slce be jekhs eahño/

Ol epbhae{ nb ml{sn{l no be d~ose pn{hmns{eb" p~nq nqsn nq ~o nqpeahl cnqshoecl e ekql{kn{ be chbeseahño cn beq kebclqeq/ Nqse d~ose u~nce{å cnqp~èq slsebmnosn sepece a~eocl qn hoqsebn nb {lcephè/

E S N O A H L O %

Nb eaekecl8

S{~alq x aloqndlq50

S{ekedeoc l p l{ peõ lq cn ~omns{l a~ec{ecl" ep{lzhmece-mnosn" nzsnocn{ nb ml{sn{l pe{e

d ~ o s eq al o b e b b eo e c n i l m ejeqse {nbbnoe{beq slceq no p{l-f~ochcec/ Be peqse eie{{e mndl{a~eocl qn epbhae no mlvhmhnoslqcheiloebnq alo be bbeoe/S{eoqa~{{hclq ~olq mho~slq" pn{fh-be{ beq d~oseq pe{e u~n slceq sno-

ieo ~oe fl{me {ni~be{ x bhmphe{be q~pn{fhahn pevhmnosece alo~oe nqplode jômnce/



jn{{emhnoseq

mesn{hebnq

▤Al{secl{ cn kebclqeq

▤Nqpås~be cnosece

▤Bhme

▤Meanse cn ilme▤Mns{l

▤Snoeteq

▤Et~bndl

▤Anmnosl albe

▤Seped~oseq

peql e peqlBlq noaj~fnq qlo ~ol cn blq p{hoahpebnq lkqsåa~-blq u~n jex u~n qebve{ eb ebhaese{/▤Qè a~hceclql no nb al{sn pe{e ol nqs{lpne{ beae{e cnb et~bndl u~n nqså e be vhqse/

U~hse be sepe nmknbbnancl{e x cnde e be vhqse beaede nmpls{ece/▤Jex u~n bbnie{ alo blq et~bndlq jeqse nb mhq-ml kl{cn cn be aede/

Mhcn nb j~nal cnb noaj~fn alo ~o mns{l x må{-aebl no nb et~bndl pe{e {nebhte{ nb al{sn/▤Sno no a~nose nb nqpeahl u~n cnknq cnde{pe{e beq d~oseq cn blq et~bndlq/▤[nebhte ~oe pbeoshbbe cn ae{s~bhoe qh nql snqh{vn cn ex~ce/

[nal{se blq et~bndlq/▤Me{ae p{hmn{l nb al{sn alo ~o al{secl{ cnkebclqeq x" e alosho~eahño" ~shbhte ~oeq snoeteqpe{e nbhmhoe{ blq f{eimnoslq/▤Jetbl cn ~oe meon{e a~hceclqe pe{e ol ce-õe{ nb {nvnqshmhnosl an{åmhal/ P~bn blq kl{cnqalo ~oe bhme/

Almp{~nke u~n blq et~bndlq qn ecepseo pn{fna-semnosn eb j~nal u~n jex u~n a~k{h{/▤Jet slclq blq {nkednq onanqe{hlq jeqse u~nqn ealpbno/

Nzshnocn alo be nqpås~be cnosece nb anmnosl albex alblae blq et~bndlq/▤Shnon u~n u~nce{ eb {eq cn be aede nmpls{ecex eb mhqml ohvnb u~n nb {nqsl cn blq et~bndlq/▤̂ shbhte ~oe mete cn ilme pe{e u~n qn ecjhn-{eo pn{fnasemnosn/

^oe vnt alblaeclq slclq blq et~bndlq" nqpn{e eu~n qn qnu~no x epbhae nb seped~oseq/▤Cnknq nqpn{e{ eb mnolq ~o cíe" eqí sn eqni~-{e{åq cn u~n blq et~bndlq qn jeo stdecl khno/

Bhmphe nb seped~oseq qlk{eosn alo ~o peõl jô-

mncl eosnq cn u~n qn noc~{ntae cnb slcl/▤Mlose cn o~nvl be sepe cnb noaj~fn/

5

;

1

EBHAESE[ TLOEQ CHFÍAHBNQ¼Qek{íeq añml al{se{ ~o et~bndl pe{e qebve{ ~o noaj~fn qho u~n qn nqs{lpnn nb {nvnqshmhnosl an{

3

>

6

9

¨ B n { l x M n { b h o " Q / E / " ; 0 0 3yyy/ b n { l x m n { b h o / n q



K[HALBEDN - ALOQS[^AAHÑO - CNAL[EAHÑO - DE[CHON

Alblae{pevhmnoslq

no nb nzsn{hl{



Beq kebclqeq cn ke{{l alahcl

Be sèaohae cn alblaeahño cn beq phnc{eq l cn beq kebclqeq qn nbnih{å no

f~oahño cnb ~ql u~n qn bnq vexe e ce{/Peqnl l sn{{ete

Sn{{nol nqsekhbhtecl

Eaanql eb ie{edn l peqnl alos{åoqhsl cn vnjía~blq

Qlbn{e cn jl{mhiño e{mecl*nqpnql{ cn 50 e 5> am(

Ph { { b

Pevhmnoslq pe{e nb de{cío5

;

1

5

;

Sèaohae cn alblaeahño;

E~ou~n nzhqsn ~oe i{eo ve{hncec cn mesn{hebnq" nqs lq qlo blqu~n qn ~shbhteo alo mexl{ f{na~noahe4

5

Beq kebclqeq cn jl{mhiñono chqshoslq eaekeclq4

- alo q~pn{fhahn cn i{evhbbe

- cn jl{mhiño albl{necl- alo chqshos lq mlshvlq cnal{eshvlq/

Beq phnc{eq oes ~{ebnq no k{~s l

1

Qlpl{sn nzhqsnosn



mns{l

me{shbbl cneclu~hoecl{

me{sne~cn ae{{nbn~{

{nibe mns åbhae{eqs{hbbl

pebe

bexe

e{noe cn mhie*i{eo~blmns {íe 0/>(

phqño

inlsnzshb

ae{{nshbbe

{niecn{e lmeoi~n{e

mh{eq cn mecn{e

{eqs{hbbl cna~es{l chnosnq

ievnse xpebnse

bhmphecl{ cnebse p{nqhño

Nq onanqe{hl cnbhmhse{ be q~pn{fhahn

emlbecl{e

p~os e pe{e s{ete{

i~eosnq

iefeq

chqalq cnchemeosn

l pe{emesn{hebnq

Blq al{snq cn beq kebclqeqqn s{eteo alo ~oe p~osex qn al{seo alo ~oe eml-becl{e p{lvhqse cn ~ochqal cn chemeosn l pe{emesn{hebnq *phnc{e" jl{-mhiño l an{åmhae(/^shbhte{ qhnmp{n i~eos nqx iefeq cn p{lsnaahño

pe{e {nebhte{ blq al{snq/

J N [ [ E M H N O S E Q* P E [ E B E H O Q S E B E A H Ñ O Q L K [ N E [ N O E (

J N [ [ E M H N O S E Q * P E [ E B E H O Q S E B E A H Ñ O Q L K [J L [ M H I Ñ O ‑ E C N M Å Q C N B E Q E O S N [ H L [ N Q (

J N [ [ E M H N O S E Q

* P E [ E A L [ S E [ B E Q P H N C [ E Q L B E Q K E B C L Q E Q

P{npe{eahño x {npbeosnl1

me{shbbleclu~hoecl{

pebe de{chon{e

mete cnilme



Pe{e peqnlq l sn{{eteq alo s{åoqhsl pnesloeb

Hoqsebeahño3Qlk{n bnajl cn e{noe

Almpease{ nb q~nbl alo ~o phqñomeo~eb pe{e u~n ieon no nqsekhbhcec/Qh nb q~nbl nq m~x kbeocl" aeve{ måq cn50 am x eõech{ ~oe aepe cn i{eve/

50 am

Vhvhnoce

Pnochnosn =5 am , m

^shbhte{ ~oe pebe de{chon-{e pe{e aeve{ be q~pn{fhahnu~n qn ve pevhmnose{jeqse ~olq 50 am cn p{l-f~ochcec/

Ce{ eb alod~os l ~oe bhin-{e pnochnosn u~n pn{mhsebe nvea~eahño cnb ei~e cnbe bb~vhe *5 am pl{ mns{l(/

5

;

1

A~k{h{ be q~pn{fhahn alo ~ofhbs{l p{lsnasl{ *shpl inl-snzshb(/ Nqsn fhbs{l nvhse{åu~n q~keo beq {eíanq cn beqpbeoseq x qn cnqe{{lbbnonos{n blq mesn{hebnq u~n qnveo e alblae{/

Alblae{ clq mh{eq pe{ebn-beq" {nqpnseocl qhnmp{n bepnochnosn cn 5am pl{mns{l/ Ea~õe{beq e be ebs~-{e u~n snoc{å nb q~nbl

3

>

a~eocl nqsè eaekecl" mnolq be ebs~{e cn beq phnc{eq l kebclqeq/Nqseq mh{eq qn{vh{åo cn qlpl{sn e be {nibe u~n qn ve e ~s hbhte{ cnq-p~èq pe{e hi~ebe{ be e{noe/

6

Naje{ e{noe jeqse u~n bbn-i~n e be ebs~{e cn beq mh{eq*míohml cn 1 e 3 am cn nqpn-ql{( x nzsnocn{be alo ~o {eq-s{hbbl/ Nq hmpl{seosn {nbbnoe{alo e{noe cn måq" p~nq jex

6

inlsnzshb

mh{e cnmecn{e

3

>



:

9

Ebhqe{ be e{noe alo ~oe {nibemnsåbhae/ Pe{e nbbl" cnqbhte{ be {nibeqlk{n be e{noe" eplxåoclbe no beqmh{eq x {nqpnseocl be pnochnosna{nece/

Qeae{ beq mh{eq x {nbbnoe{ blq j~nalqu~n jeo u~ncecl bhk{nq alo e{noe/

Alblae{ beq kebclqeq l beq phnc{eqqho phqe{ be e{noe/C~{eosn be hoqsebeahño" qhs~e{qn bl

måq es{åq plqhkbn cn be ôbshme fhbealblaece pe{e nvhs e{ cnqpbete{be/

9

:

Phnc{eq oes~{ebnq

Alblae{ aece kebclqe e ohvnb cn beqcnmåq" ilbpnåoclbe alo be metecn ilme l" pl{ nb alos{e{hl" eõe-chnocl e{noe pl{ cnkedl qh nqsåcnmeqhecl kede alo {nqpnasl e beqls{eq/

Alblae{ beq phnc{eq x {nashfhae{ q~fl{me qh nq onanqe{hl *ilbpneoclblq kl{cnq cn aece phnc{e alo ~ome{shbbl cn eclu~hoecl{(/Ilbpne{beq alo be mete cn ilmepe{e jhoae{beq no be e{noe/ H{ alm-p{lkeocl nb ohvnb cnb alod~osl" emnchce u~n qn veo hoqsebeocl phn-

c{eq" x {nqpnse{ be pnochnosn pe{ebe nvea~eahño cnb ei~e cn be bb~vhe/

Kebclqeq cn jl{mhiño l cn ke{{l



Me{ae{ nb nmpbetemhnosl cnaece phnc{e nqplbvl{neoclxnql/ P{la~{e{ u~n beq qnpe{e-

ahlonq nos{n beq phnc{eq" seoslno qnoshcl besn{eb alml b loihs ~-choeb" al{{nqploceo e peqlqol{mebnq/

50 à ;0 am

>0 à 60 am

P{nvn{ måq aeoshcec cn ml{sn{l a~eocl nqsn vexe e ~shbhte{qn sem-khèo pe{e beq d~os eq nos {n beq phnc{eq/^shbhte{ ml{s n{l bhqs l pe{e nb ~ql l p{npe{e{bl no ~oe p{lpl{ahño 5,3*5 pe{s n cn anmnosl p l{ 3 pe{snq cn e{noe( x eõech{ ei~e jeqse f l{-me{ ~oe peqse nqpnqe/

Qlk{n aepe cn ml{sn{l

Qlk{n nb q~nbl

Be alblaeahño ch{nase qlk{n nb q~nbl qn nmpbne f~ocemnosebmnosn nobe {nebhteahño cn peqnlq cn nqshbl deploèq

5

Aeve{ blq ei~dn{lq bhin{emnosnmåq p{lf ~oclq u~n nb i{lql{ cn

beq phnc{eq n hos{lc~ah{ ~o plalcn shn{{e kbeoce no nb flocl/

;

Alblae{ be phnc{e n jhoae{be alofh{mnte no nb q~nbl" jeqse u~n

1

Bhmphe{ be qlbn{e nzhqsnosn alo ~o bhm-phecl{ cn ebse p{nqhño/

Mlde{ be qlbn{e x nzsnocn{ ~oe aepe cn

ml{sn{l/Pe{e beq phnc{eq oes~{ebnq" nb nqpnql{ cnbe aepe cn ml{sn{l cnpnocn cnb i{lql{cn be phnc{e ~shbhtece *qn {nalmhnoce~onqpnql{ míohml cn ;"> am(/

;

5

e

e



Alblaeahño Pevhmnosl D~oseq e{noe D~oseq ml{sn{l D~oseq lk{e

Qlk{n

bnajl cne{noe

Phnc{ eq oes ~{ebnq >0 mm

Må{mlbPhnc{eq oes~{ebnq

Kebclqeq jl{mhiño30z30" >0z>0"//Kebclqeq ke{{l

*clkbn nqpnql{(

Kebclqeq jl{mhiño30z30" >0z>0"//Kebclqeq ke{{ l 10 mm

Qlk{njl{mhiño

50 am

E alosho~eahño qn hochae nb s hpl cn d~os e måq ep{lphece no f ~oahño cnbeq ae{easn{íqshaeq cnb pevhmnos l x be sèaohae cn alblaeahño nmpbneclq/

Nqpe{ah{ ~oe aepe cn e{noe cn{íl *i{eo~blmns{íe 0/; mm( qlk{nslce be q~pn{fhahn pevhmnosece/

Jean{ pnons{e{ be e{noe no beq d~oseq alo ~oe nqalke cn pnblc~{l/ [lahe{ ei~e qlk{n beq phn-c{eq l beq kebclqeq pe{e u~n bee{noe pnons{n mndl{ no beq d~os eq/ [npnsh{ be lpn{eahño jeqse u~n beq

d~oseq qn qes~{no/

Nb {nd~osecl>

Chqshoslq shplq cn d~oseq

D~os eq cn e{noe

5

;

nqalke

bbeoe cnilme

s{eplpebe pnu~nõe

cn de{cío

e{noe cn {íl*i{eo~blmns{íe 0/; mm(




Beq phnc{eq l beq kebclqeq qn nmpls{eo ch{nasemnosn qlk{n nb ml{sn{lcn fhdeahño x nqsn ml{sn{l aloqshs~xn xe be d~ose/

Mlde{ beq d~oseq nos{n beq phn-c{eq l beq kebclqeq" {nbbnoe{beq aloml{sn{l pe{e d~oseq x pn{fhbe{beqalo ~o bbei~n{l/

Bhmphe{ {åphcemnosn beq phn-

c{eq l kebclqeq meoajeceq cnml{sn{l eosnq cn u~n qn noc~-{ntae/

Nzhqsno p{lc~aslq nqpnaífhalqu~n a~k{no s lceq beq onanqhcecnqcn meosnohmhnos l cn beq phnc{eq

x beq kebclqeq4 hmpn{mnekhbhteo-snq" eoshmeoajeq" bhmphecl{nq cnnfbl{nqanoaheq" cnaepeosnq" nsa/

D~oseq cn ml{sn{l

D~oseq cn lk{e

5

;

P{lc~aslq pe{e nb meos nohmhnos l



K[HALBEDN - ALOQS[^AAHÑO - CNAL[EAHÑO - DE[CHON[Í

P{lsnin{ aloa~khn{seq cn

plbhae{kloeslanb~be{



Nb plbhae{kloesl anb~be{ nq ~o mesn{heb pbåqshal {íihcl"s{eoqpe{nosn x nqsekbn e be b~t/ Qn ~shbhte" pl{ ndnmpbl" no pbeaeqpe{e a~k{h{ b~an{oe{hlq l sn{{eteq/

Ae{easn{íqshaeq

{hvns plp

a~ssn{

phqslbns ns ae{sl~ajn

cn meqsha qhbhalon

phoanà {hvnsq


Ahoseecjnqhve cneb~mhohl bhqepe{e alblae{no nb kl{cnq~pn{hl{ cnbeq pbeaeq x nobeq vhieqs{eoqvn{qebnq

Pbeae

Lks~{ecl{

Slpn cn pbeae

Pn{fhb cn kl{cn

Pn{fhb cn ~ohño

Ahoseecjnqhve cneb~mhohlpl{lqe pe{ealblae{ no nbkl{cn hofn{hl{cn beq pbeaeq

Nq hmpl{seosn nosnocn{ khno blq sè{mholq cnbe nqs{~as~{e cnb sndecl pe{e s{ekede{ mndl{

phqslbe x ae{s~ajlcn qhbhaloe

a~ssn{{nmeajecl{e

{nmeajn



5 P{npe{eahño

Nqpeahe{ beq an{ajeq *60 z 30l 60 z :0 am(/

Fhde{ blq pn{fhbnq cn kl{cnq xcn ~ohño qlk{n beq vhieq/

Fhde{ blq slpnq cn pbeae e ;am cn blq nzs{nmlq alo{nmeajnq/

Ie{eoshte{ be nqseou~nhcecalo ~oe d~ose cn qhbhaloe/

Pnie{ ahose ecjnqhve bhqe nobeq vhieq s{eoqvn{qebnq pe{envhse{ be {nvn{kn{eahño/

50 °

mhohm~m5"03 m5"05 m5"03 m

5

;

5

1

3

>

;

; am 1

>

míohml



; Alblaeahño

6

3

>

5

;

1

A L O Q N D L

Pe{e ie{eoshte{ be nqseou~nh-cec" a~eocl qne onanqe{hl {ne-bht { bb l b d "

Pnie{ ahose ecjnqhve bhqeqlk{n nb kl{cn cn be pbeaeq~pn{hl{ x ahose ecjnqhvepl{lqe qlk{n nb kl{cnhofn{hl{" pe{e nvhse{ benos{ece cn ei~e x plbvl xfeahbhse{ be qebhce cn ei~ecn alocnoqeahño/

keq

je~s

6

1

>

kl{cn hofn{hl{

kl{cn q~pn{hl{

Beq pbeaeq vhnono p{lsnih-ceq pl{ ~o fhbm no q~q clqae{eq" blaebhte{ be ae{e cn beqpbeaeq s{eseceq alos{e be{echeahño qlbe{ *bbnveo hoq-a{hpahlonq( x alblae{beqjeahe e{{hke/

Cnde{ ~o nqpeahl cn > mmnos{n beq pbeaeq x nb kl{cncnb pn{fhb pe{e pn{mhsh{ bebhk{n chbeseahño cn be pbeae/

Noieoaje{ beq ilmeq cnnqseou~nhcec qlk{n aecepn{fhb/

U~hse{ be pnbía~be p{lsnasl-{e cn beq pbeaeq alo ~o a~s-sn{/

Alblae{ blq pn{fhbnq lks~{e-cl{nq/



Alblae{ ~onome{aecl

an{åmhal





; Chqshoslq shplq cn nome{aeclq

A~eocl qn ve e {nvnqsh{ ~o a~e{s l cn keõl alo kebclqeq an{åmhaeq" beq

anonfeq chqplohkbnq no nb mn{aecl lf{nano môbshpbnq plqhkhbhcecnqpe{e nome{ae{ nb nqpndl/ Eqí" qn p~ncno nmpbne{ sealq l anonfeqalmkhoeocl q~q mnchceq cn fl{me u~n ol jexe u~n nfnas~e{cnmeqheclq al{snq pe{e nome{ae{bl/

Ls{e plqhkhbhcec nq ~shbhte{ ~o me{al an{åmhal p{nchqnõecl" u~n olnzhin {nebhte{ ohoiôo s hpl cn al{s n" pl{u~n blq åoi~blq nqsåo {nq~nbs lqe keqn cn phnteq nqpnahebnq/

Nqse fhaje p{lxnasl nqså cnchaece e nzpbhae{ peql e peql añml qnalblae ~ol cn nqslq nome{aeclq an{åmhalq/



Hoqsebeahño1

Seosl qh qn s{ekede alo anonfeqalml qh qn ~shbhte ~o nome{aeclp{nchqnõecl" bl p{hmn{l u~n jexu~n jean{ nq ~o chqnõl qlk{n nbpepnb" aeba~beocl a~hceclqemnosnbe plqhahño cn aece ~oe cn beqphnteq/ Nqse nq be ôohae meon{e cnnvhs e{ al{s nq cn ôbs hme jl{e/

Inon{ebmnosn" a~eocl qn ebhaese~oe pe{nc no be u~n qn ve e{nebhte{ ~o nome{aecl" qn veoalblaeocl slceq beq kebclqeq"{nqpnseocl nb j~nal no nb u~n qnve e fhde{ nb nqpndl x q~ me{al/ Nqsnj~nal qn chk~de qlk{n be pe{nc alo~oe kls e cn s{ete{/

Pe{e ebhaese{ nb alod~osl cn be pe{nc" qn almp{~nke u~n nqsè vn{shaebalo ex~ce cn ~o ohvnb cn k~{k~de l ~oe pblmece x qn ~shbhteo mh{eqmnsåbhaeq pe{e alblae{ beq kebclqeq *vn{ fhaje p{lxnas l + Añml alblae{kebclqeq no ~o m~{l hosn{hl{+ (/

Nb ecjnqhvl qn nbhin no f~oahño cnb shpl cn kebclqeq an{åmhaeq u~n qnveo e alblae{ x cnb shpl cn qlpl{sn qlk{n nb u~n qn veo e fhde{4

-Pe{ncnq noflqaeceq alo ml{sn{l Ml{sn{l albe alovnoahloeb

cn anmnosl

-Pe{ncnq alo nob~ahcl cn xnql Ml{sn{l albe nqpnaheb xnql

s{echahloeb

- Ebhaeseclq eoshi~lq

- Sekhu~nq cn peonbnq cn Peqse ecjnqhve

ae{sño-xnql *Pbec~{(

- Mecn{e Hmp{hmeahño ' peqse ecjnqhve

[NPBEOSNL" OHVNBEAHÑO X EPBLMECL

NBNAAHÑO CNB ECJNQHVL



Nb ml{sn{l albe qn p{npe{emntabåoclbl alo ei~e" no beqp{lpl{ahlonq hochaeceq pl{ nbfek{haeosn no nb noveqn" jeqselksnon{ ~oe peqse cn aloqhqsnoahea{nmlqe u~n pn{mhse ~oe fåahbepbhaeahño alo be bbeoe/

Qh qn ve e ~shbhte{ ~oe i{eoaeoshcec" alovhnon ~shbhte{ ~omntabecl{ ealpbecl e ~o sebec{l"pe{e nvhse{ u~n be meqe snoiei{~mlq/

Qh qn nmpbne peqse ecjnqhve"nzhqsno noveqnq alo nb p{lc~aslbhqs l pe{e nb ~ql/

No a~ebu~hn{e cn blq clq aeqlq" jex

u~n snon{ qhnmp{n no a~nose bevhce ôshb cnb p{lc~asl x nb shnmplcn {nashf haeahño u~n pn{mhs n/

P[NPE[EAHÑO CNB ECJNQHVL

-Qlk{n a~ebu~hn{ qlpl{sn Ml{sn{l albe nqpnaheb

pl{anbåohal

Be q~pn{fhahn clocn qn veo e alblae{ beq phnteq cnkn nqse{ slsebmnosnvn{shaeb x ol cnkn p{nqnose{ {~ilqhcecnq/

Beq phnteq qn alblaeo no aepe fhoe" nq cnah{" alo ~oe aepe cn ecjnqhvl

cn > e 50 mm/Be sèaohae cn alblaeahño nq be cn noalbecl qhmpbn" u~n aloqhqsn no~ose{ nb ecjnqhvl qñbl qlk{n nb qlpl{sn/

Pe{e nbbl" qn alin nb ecjnqhvl cn be ievnse alo ~oe pebnse x qn alblaeqlk{n be pe{sn bhqe cn be bbeoe cnosece/

ALBLAEAHÑO CN BEQ PHNTEQ



Beq phnteq an{åmhaeq qn alblaeo ~oe e ~oe/ Qn ep{hns eo jeahnocl f~n{tealo be meol jeqse alblae{beq no q~ plqhahño nzease x" e alosho~eahño"qn ilbpneo alo ~oe mete cn ilme jeqse aloqni~h{ u~n s lceq u~ncnoe ohvnb/ Nq cnah{ qho u~n u~ncno + andeq+ nos{n blq kl{cnq/

E alosho~eahño" x ~shbhteocl nqse pe{snbhqe cn be bbeoe" qn nzshnocn nb ecjnqhvlqlk{n be pe{nc jeqse aloqni~h{ ~oepnbía~be fhoe ~ohf l{mnmnosn {npe{shce/

Qn ce be v~nbs e e be bbeoe" qn hoabhoe ~olq60´ x qn pnhoe nb ecjnqhvl alo be pe{sncnosece cn be mhqme" nq cnah{" qn{nebhteo blq q~{alq l nqs{íeq onanqe{hlqpe{e fevl{nan{ be ecjn{noahe cn beqphnteq/ Be bbeoe cnos ece u~n qn ealoqndepe{e nqse lpn{eahño nq cn 6 z 6 mm/

Qh s{eoqa~{{no måq cn chnt mho~slqeosnq cn alblae{ beq phnteq" qn{åonanqe{hl vlbvn{ e pnhoe{ nb ecjnqhvl/

Pe{e aloqni~h{ u~n beq d~oseq nos{nphnteq qneo ~ohfl{mnq" qn ~shbhteoa{~anseq" alb laåoclbeq alml qn lkqn{veno be hb~qs{eahño/



A~eocl jexe qnaecl nb ecjnqhvl*inon{ebmnosn" qn cnkno nqpn{e{ cn;3 e 3: jl{eq" cnpnochnocl cn beqalochahlonq cn j~mncec(" qn p{lancne {nebhte{ nb {nd~osecl/

Pe{e nbbl qn mntabe nb ml{sn{l pe{e d~os eq alo ei~e" qhi~hnocl beqp{lpl{ahlonq me{aeceq pl{ nbfek{haeosn no nb noveqn" jeqsealoqni~h{ ~oe meqe jlmlièone/

Alo ~oe bbeoe cn ilme" x nfnas~eoclmlvhmhnoslq no cheiloeb" qn {npe{sn

nb mesn{heb jeqse {nbbnoe{ beq d~oseq/A~eocl nb ml{sn{l jexe noc~{nahclbl q~fhahnosn no beq d~oseq" qn pn{fhbealo ~oe nqpås~be pe{e d~oseq x qn~shbhte ~o s{epl jômncl pe{e {nsh{e{nb qlk{eosn/

S{eoqa~{{hceq clq jl{eq" qn nbhmhoeo blq {nqslq cn mesn{heb f{lseoclalo ~o s{epl qnal/

[ND^OSECL

BHMPHNTE

^oe vnt u~n nb {nd~os ecl cnb me{al nqsè qnal" qn p~ncn fhde{ nb nqpndl no q~ b~ie{ ~shbhteocl ~oe qhbhaloe nqpnaheb nqpndlq/

A L O Q N D L



Hoqsebe{ ~oea~khn{se cn

pbeaeq loc~beceqkhs~mholqeq




5 P{npe{eahño

Beq pbeaeq loc~beceq khs~mholqeq qh{vno" qlk{n s lc l" pe{e a~k{h{blaebnq hoc~qs{hebnq *sebbn{nq" ie{ednq" oevnq ei{íalbeq" nsa/(/ No

ebi~oeq tloeq qn ~shbhteo alml peonbnq kedl blq sndeclq cn sndea~{ve/ Q~ p{hoahpeb es{eashvl nq be {ephcnt cn hoqsebeahño/

Ae{easn{íqshaeq

J N [ [ E M H N O SE Q

H M P L [ S E O S NEosnq cn snaje{" almp{lke{ u~n nb mesn{heb e ~shbhte{ {nqpnse be ol{meshve no vhil{/Pe{e ~o {na~k{hmhnosl alo pbeaeq khs~mholqeq" be pnochnosn cnb sndecl cnkn qn{" alml míohml" cnb ;0 . /

{nmeajn abevl aloaep~ajño

p~otño {nmeajecl{e me{shbbl



Beq vhieq qlk{n beq u~n qn fhde{åo beq pbeaeq ol cnkn{åonqse{ qnpe{eceq måq cn 60 e :0 am" no aeql alos{e{hl qncnkno hoqsebe{ an{ajeq/

Blq vhnoslq p{nclmhoeosnq cnsn{mhoe{åo nb qnoshcl x nbl{cno cn alblaeahño/

;0 °

60

5;13>

69:8

vnos clmhoeosvhnoslq p{nclmhoeosnq



; HoqsebeahñoFhde{ aece pbeae qlk{n beq

an{ajeq alo abevlq cnaeknte mlbcnece/ Alblae{nb aep~ajño pe{e bli{e{ benqseou~nhcec/

Abeve{ ~o abevl no aeceloce cn beq vhieq cnbnzs{nml x b~nil ~o abevl

aece clq loceq/

[nqpnse{ ~o qlbepn s{eoq-vn{qeb cn ~olq 5> am x blo-ihs ~choeb cn ~oe loce/

Ie{eoshte{ be nqseou~nh-cec cn beq ~ohlonq alo ~oal{cño cn qhbhaloe/

Pe{e be a~mk{n{e" ~shbhte{nbnmnoslq eoi~be{nq u~nqn fhde{åo s emkhèo alo abe-

vlq/

peoonc)nzs{èmhsè

peoonc)nzs{èmhsè

5

>

;

1

3

;

5> am

1

>

A L O Q N D L

Nvhse{ aemhoe{ qlk{n nqsn shpl cn sndecl/ Qh {nq~bse hochqpnoqekbn" phqe{ qlk{n blq abevlq" xe u~n hochaeo nb nmpbetemhnosl cn beq vhieq x cn beq ahoajeq/

vhie cn

nzs{nml

vhie cnnzs{nml



K{ha l fha j e 03 /06 ALBLAE[ ^O E VNOSEO E BHQSE CN MESN[HEB BE NBNAAHÑO CNQMLOSE[ BE EOSHI^EVNOSEOE BE ALBLAEAHÑOBE ALBLAEAHÑOCN BE VNOSEOE BE ALBLAEAHÑO ALOQNDLQ



BH QSE CN MESN[H EBALBLAE[ ^O E VNOSEOE

NB PH N CN AEK[ENqse ke{{e mnsåbhae alo~o nzs{nml p{lvhqsl cnchnosnq qnpe{eclq" bnqqn{vh{å cn pebeoae/

NB K^[H BHi~ebmnosn cnolmhoeclal{sef{íl/ Ebi~olq nqsåonu~hpeclq alo ~oep{lsnaahño cn meol/

B E M E T ECnkhcl eb pnql cn q~aeknte" bnq lf{nan ~oef~n{te cn ilbpn m~x

q~pn{hl{ e be cn ~ome{shbbl/

B E M H O H - Q H N [ [E C NMNSEBNQBe cnosec~{e cn beqqhn{{eq cn mnsebnq nqså

ch{hihce jeahe cnbeosn/

B E M E Q H B B E C NE B K E Õ H B N[ Í EPe{e be lks~{eahño cnmnsebnq pl{lqlq" sebnqalml nb jl{mhiño" nbxnql" be ebkeõhbn{he x bemecn{e/

NQP^ME NZPEOQH VEX PEQECL[NQEqlaheocl blq clq"plc{åo nqse{ qni~{lq cnbe qlbhcnt cn q~ fhdeahño/

B E S E B E C [ E C L [ ENBÈAS[H AECno p{nfn{noahe e ~oesebec{ecl{e-esl{ohbbecl{e/ Blqmlcnblq qho aekbn qlom~x p{åashalq/

NB OH VNB CNK^[K^DEQNqaldeo ~o mlcnbl aloclq k~{k~deq" pe{ealos{lbe{ blq ohvnbnqjl{htlosebnq x vn{shaebnq/

NB MNS[LNzhqsno mlcnblqpbniekbnq x ahoseqmès{haeq" nqslq ôbshmlqp~chnocl nqse{nu~hpeclq alo ~ono{lbbemhnosle~slmåshal/

NB A^SSN[Nb § a~ssn{ ·" p{lvhqsl cnjldeq cnqnajekbnq" nqm~x p{åashal/



BE NBNAAH ÑO

ALBLAE[ ^OE VNOSEOE

BLQ SH PLQ CN VNOSEOEP~ncno nqalin{ ~o mlcnbl alo jlde fhde" ek{hnocl ecn{naje l e htu~hn{ce" jeahe nb hosn{hl{ l nb nzsn{hl{" ejlde lqahbl-phvlseosn" keqa~beosn p~chnocl phvlse{qlk{n 160°" phvlseocl eb{ncncl{ cn ~o ndn vn{shaeb"~oe vnoseoe al{{ncn{e l hoab~ql ~oe abe{eklxe nos{n-ek{hèoclqn qho cnde{ peqe{ be bb~vhe/

BLQ MESN[H EBNQ 5 / EB^MH OH LQh beq vnoseoeq cn eb~mhohl ol shnono oece u~n snmn{ cn blq mljlq x keasn{heq"qho nmke{il qlo qnoqhkbnq e beq j~nbbeq cn anmnosl x cn pblml x e beqve{heahlonq cn snmpn{es~{e/ Nb meosnohmhnosl ol{meb qn bhmhse e beve{beq/ Qhcnqp~èq cn ve{hlq eõlq" be aepe p{lsnasl{e eolchtece nqså ceõece" qn snoc{åu~n vlbvn{ e phose{/

; / P VA Blq keqshcl{nq qhosèshalq qn aloqs{~xno alo chvn{qlq pn{f hbnq" e mno~cl{nfl{teclq pl{ phnteq mnsåbhaeq/ Pe{e bhmhse{ beq cnfl{meahlonq cnkhceq eb aebl{"qn nqalin be mexl{íe cn be vnanq PVA kbeoal/ Nb PVA qn bhmphe m~x fåahbmnosn"pn{l nq p{nfn{hkbn ol hoqsebe{qn ~ol mhqml blq keqshcl{nq cn PVA/

1 / ME CN[E Be mecn{e qn cnfl{me x s{ekede" ecnmåq p~ncncni{ece{qn x p~c{h{qn/ Nq pl{ nqsl u~n qn shnon u~np{lsnin{ {ni~be{mnosn alo ~oe epbhaeahño cn phos~{el cn § beq~{e · mha{l-pl{lqe/ Nqaldeo phos~{eqa~k{hnosnq *albl{neceq( pe{e beq mecn{eq shn{oeq/[nqn{vno blq p{lc~aslq s{eoqpe{nosnq pe{e beqmecn{eq c~{eq/

CLKBN A[H QSEBNb clkbn a{hqseb lf{nan ~o k~no ehqbemhnosl sè{mhal x eaôqshal/ Nqså aloqshs~hclpl{ clq a{hqsebnq qnpe{eclq pl{ ~ol l clq nqpeahlq {nbbnolq cn eh{nnqpnahebmnosn § qnaecl · 4 nb fek{haeosn nvhse eqí {hnqilq cn alocnoqeahño ebhosn{hl{ cn blq a{hqsebnq/

NB QLK[N-A[H QSEBNb qlk{n-a{hqseb nq ls{l mèslcl" qho nmke{il mnolq nfhaet" pe{e mndl{e{ nbehqbemhnosl cn ~oe vnoseoe alo a{hqseb ol{meb/ Nq n be mexl{íe cn blq aeqlq" ~o

me{al eõechcl alblaecl alo khqei{eq" bl u~n pn{mhsn bhmphe{ {ni~be{mnosn nbnqpeahl nos{n be vnoseoe x nb qlk{n-a{hqseb/

BEQ CH MNOQH LONQNb {nqpnsl cn beq k~noeq chmnoqhlonq nqpe{sha~be{mnosn hmpl{seosn/ Eu~í qn shnon u~n jean{be chqshoahño nos{n *5( nb § pnu~nõl eoajl ·" èb cn beepn{s~{e jeahe nb nzsn{hl{" x *;( nb i{eo eoajl" jeahenb hosn{hl{ cn be jekhseahño" nq cnah{ be chqseoahe nos{nnb flocl cn blq clq {novebqlq/



CNQMLOSE[ BE EOSH IÊ VNOSEOE

ALBLAE[ ÔE VNOSEOE

BEQ JLDEQPe{e cnqsl{ohbbe{ blq iltonq" nmphnano pl{ nb måq ekedl"cnqmlosno b~nil nb cnb mnchl" x cnqp~èq nb måq ebsl 4 q~s{ekedl qn vn{å feahbhsecl/ Cnqmlosno cnqp~èq beq jldeq"nbnmnoslq mñkhbnq cn beq vnoseoeq/

P^NQSE EB CNQO^CL CN BE DÔ SENb me{al cn be eoshi~e vnoseoe p~ncn jekn{ qhcl fhdecl nobe pe{nc cn chfn{nosnq meon{eq/ Pe{e cnqpnde{ beq

fhdeahlonq" nmphnano pl{ u~hse{" alo nb phn cn aek{e" nbme{al x b~nil nb xnql cnb noa~ec{ecl *alo ~o k~{hb x ~ome{shbbl" l mndl{ eôo ~oe mete(/

AL[SN CN BEQ FH DEAHLO NQ Qh nb me{al nqså fhdecl no be lk{e alo peseq cn qnbbecl"snoc{åo u~n qeae{ e b~ t èqseq alo nb k~{hb x be mete/ Qh ebalos{e{hl nqså fhdecl alo sl{ohbblq x peqecl{nq" nb mèslclmåq {åphcl aloqhqsh{å no qn{{e{ èqslq alo ~oe qhn{{e cnmnsebnq/

BE VNOSEOE MNSÅBH AE

ô me{al cn vnoseoe mnsåbhae" esl{ohbbecl ch{nasemnosn nobe pe{nc" qn cnqmlose qnoahbbemnosn alo ~o cnqsl{ohbbecl{/Qh nb keqshcl{ nqså fhdecl no ~o me{al cn mecn{e"cnqsl{oíbbnobl cn q~ qlpl{sn x b~nil qhn{{no" alo be qhn{{ecn mnsebnq" blq nbnmnoslq u~n fhdeo nb qlpl{sn cn mecn{eno be pe{nc/

U^H SE[ NB ME[AL Qhn{{no ~o mloseosn cnb me{al c~{mhnosn" bl u~n bnqpn{mhsh{å qeae{bl måq fåahbmnosn sh{eocl/ Qh nzhqsn ~omloseosn hosn{mnchl *pl{ ndnmpbl nos{n beq clq jldeq("qhè{{nobl semkhèo x e{{åou~nobl alo nb phn cn aek{e/



BE ALBLAEAH ÑO

ALBLAE[ ^O E VNOSEOE

BE NQSEOU^NH CECPe{e lksnon{ ~oe k~noe nqseou~nhcec" nq p{nfn{hkbn jean{{novebqlq no be pe{nc" qh ol jekíe/ Me{u~no q~ eoajl x q~p{lf~ochcec e bl be{il cn blq besn{ebnq cn be ekn{s~{e" alobíoneq vn{shaebnq chqseosnq nos{n qí cnb eoajl cnb me{al/Veaíno alo be meanse x nb k~{hb/

BLQ [NOVEBQLQNb eoajl cn blq {novebqlq nqså cnsn{mhoecl pl{ beq chmnoqhlonq cnb me{al/ Nonzsn{hl{" ; am/ cn me{al *alml míohml( cnkno u~nce{ vhqhkbnq/

Be p{lf~ochcec cnb {novebql qn{å f~oahño cnb nmpbetemhnosl cn be vnoseoe"cnsn{mhoecl nqsn ôbshml pl{ nb s hpl cn eplxl x be oes~{ebnte cn be pe{nc/ Pe{e~oe pe{nc bbnoe nb me{al qn alblae{å e pblml cn be pe{nc hosn{hl{" pn{l snoc{åu~n § {na~k{h{ · nb nqpeahl qnpe{eocl blq clq sekhu~nq cn ~oe pe{nc j~nae/

^O ÔBSH ML ALOS[LBVn{hfhu~no blq ohvn bnq" blq epblmlq x blq åoi~blq {naslq cnbeq pe{ncnq hosn{oeq cn be ekn{s~{e/ Alos{lbno hi~ebmnosnbe jl{htlosebhcec cnb eplxl cn vnoseoe/ Nfnasôno ~o ôbshmlalos{lb" alblaeocl p{lvhqhloebmnosn nb o~nvl me{al no beekn{s~{e/

MÈSLCL 54 PESSEQ CN QNBBECL Pe{e fhde{ nb me{al cn be vnoseoe" p~ncno lpse{ pl{ beqpeseq cn qnbbecl/ Esl{oíbbnobeq qlk{n nb aeosl cnbc~{mhnosn/ Clkbno beq peseq no ~o åoi~bl cn 80°/ Nqslpn{mhsh{å eoabe{beq qñbhcemnosn no be pe{nc/

V E AH E [ S{e ano nb n mpbe temh nosl cn b lq ei~dn{lq cn qnbbecl cn bepeseq no blq b~ie{nq al{{nqplochnosnq/ Alo ~o k~{hb x ~oemete" veaíno blq ei~dn{lq/ P{nvneo clq pl{ aece becl/ Nqslqn{å empbhemnosn q~fhahnosn/



BE ALBLAEAH ÑO CN BE VNOSEO E ALBLAE[ ^OE VNOSEOE

MÈSLCL ; 4 BLQ SL[OH BBLQ-S^N[AEQPe{e be fhdeahño cn ~oe vnoseoe l cn ~oe p~n{se" p~ncno ~shbhte{ hi~ebmnosn~olq peqecl{nq nqpnahebnq/ Nb sl{ohbbl xe nqså alblaecl cnos{l cn be s~n{ae x qnp{lbloie pl{ ~oe phnte añohae u~n qn noqeoaje a~eocl qn esl{ohbbe" x q~dnse bevnoseoe no q~ qhshl/

BE MEQHBBE A~ebu~hn{e u~n qne nb mèslcl" bhmphno cn plbvl nb veol xb~nil cnplqhsno *alo ~o epbhaecl{ cn ae{s~ajlq( ~oe aepecn meqq¾hbbe cn ebkeõhbn{íe qlk{n nb eplxl" no nb qhshl clocnqn alblae{å be vnoseoe" eqí alml qlk{n nb c~{mhnosn/ Pe{ee~mnose{ be aeoshcec cn p{lc~asl u~n qebn cnb epbhaecl{"{nal{sno q~ phal/

BEQ A^ÕEQ No be sh{e cn meqhbbe" alblu~no s{eoqvn{qebmnosn ~oeqa~õeq cn mecn{e qlk{n beq a~ebnq qn eqnose{å be vnoseoe/Nq be ôohae meon{e cn al blae{be khno jl{htlosebmnosn x cncnde{ ~o nqpeahl {ni~be{ nos{n nb me{al x be pe{nc/

BLQ PEQECL[NQPlo ieo n o q~ qhsh l be vnoseoe/ Aåbanobe" pl{ aece becl *xp{nfn{nosnmnosn no be p{lbloieahño cn blq s{evnqeõlq( alopeqecl{nq cn mecn{e *khqnbeclq(/ Vn{hfhu~no k~noealblaeahño jl{htloseb x vn{shaeb cnb c~{mhnosn" x b~nilalos{lbno nb k~no f~oahloemhnosl cn beq jldeq/

B E F H D E AH Ñ O C N B E Q P E S E QPe{e fhde{ beq peseq cn qnbbecl" qèbbnobeq alo ~o anmnosl{åphcl l alo ~o ml{sn{l nqpnaheb/ ^shbhano ~oe pebnsebbeme ce +bnoi~e cn iesl+ pe{e epbhae{bl/ Pe{e {nfl{te{ nbeoabedn" p~ncno eõech{ eb ml{sn{l ~oeq phnc{eq s{hs~{eceq/



BE ALBLAEAH ÑO

ALBLAE[ ^OE VNOSEOE

BE FH DEAH ÑO CN BLQ PEQECL[NQ Pe{e fhde{ be vnoseoe alo sl{ohbblq-s~n{aeq" cnqbhanocnqnajlq cn eiblmn{ecl nos{n nb me{alq x be pe{nc" no blqb~ie{nq clocn pn{fl{e{åo cnqp~èq blq ei~dn{lq pee{esl{ohbbe{ nb me{al no q~ qhshl/ ^oe vnt nfnas~ece bepn{fl{eahño" plc{åo j~och{ blq sl{ohbblq-s~n{aeq x esl{ohbbe{nb c~{mhnosn no nb veol/

P [ NP E [ E S H V L Q Pe{e q~dnse{ qñbhcemnosn be vnoseoe no be plqhahñocnqnece" be qlb~ahño aloqhqsn no albme{ nb nqpeahl nos{n nb

me{al x be pe{nc alo nqp~me plbh~{nseoe / J~mhchfhu~nop{hmn{l nb me{al" alo ~o vepl{htecl{ pe{e pbeoseq" bl u~nmndl{e{å be ecjn{noahe x be nzpeoqhño cn be nqp~me/

BE NQP^ME NZPEOCH CE Qn s{ese cn ~oe nqp~me plbh~{nseoe e~slnzpeoqhve" u~n ce~oe fhdeahño nzs{nmecemnosn qñbhce" eb mhqml shnmpl u~n~o pn{fnasl ehqbemhnosl sè{mhal x eaôqshal/ Ol ploieocnmeqhecl/ No aeoshcec nzanqhve" q~ p{nqhño plc{íecnqpbete{ nb me{al/

U^H SE[ BLQ NZANCNOSNQ

Cnqp~èq cn u~n qn jexe noc~{nahcl" plc{åo u~hse{ beqa~õeq x sepe{ blq ei~dn{lq alo be nqp~me nzpeochce /Cndno cn o~nvl u~n qn noc~{ntae be nqp~me x {nal{sno blqnzancnosnq alo nb a~ssn{/

BLQ EAEKECLQJex u~n nvhse{ u~n be nqp~me nzpeochce nqsè vhqhkbn/ Qnp~ncn chqhm~be{ alo ~oe aepe cn xnql 4 nzshèoceobl khno xebíqnobl a~hceclqemnosn/ Semkhèo p~ncno alblae{seped~oseq/



ALOQNDLQ

ALBLAE[ ^OE VNOSEOE

AN[[EC^[EQ Nb qhqsnme cn an{{ec~{e måq f{na~nosnmnosn ~shbhtecl pe{ebeq vnoseoeq ol{mebnq nq be febbnke *5(/ Pe{e beq p~n{seq-vnoseoeq" be fecn kexlonse *;( nq nb qhqsnme cn ahn{{n måqnfhaet / Ebi~oeq nmp~õec~{eq p~ncno nqse{ p{lvhqseq cn~oe an{{ec~{e/

BLQ BHM H SECL[NQ CN EKN[S^[EBlq bhmhsecl{nq pn{mhsno cnde{ ~oe vnoseoe nos{nekhn{se xkblu~nece no be plqhahño cnqnece/ Ebi~olq nqsåo hoab~ql

p{lvhqslq cn ~o chqplqhshvl eosh-nf{eaahño /

NB MEOSNOH MH NOSL CN BEQ KH QEI[EQNq k~nol noi{eqe{ beq khqei{eq cn beq p~n{seq ~oe vnt ebeõl/ Pe{e jean{bl" eanhsn pe{e mlsl{nq" plal nqpnql" qn{åq~fhahnosn" l semkhèo eanhsn pe{e måu~hoeq cn alqn{/Ebi~olq shplq cn iltonq" nu~hpeclq alo {lcemhnoslq cnklbe cn oxblo" ol onanqhseo ohoiôo noi{eqn/

PNU^NÕL EH QBEMH NOSL

Blq hosn{qshahlq nos{n pe{nc x me{al cndeo peqe{ nb eh{n"hoab~ql qh nqsåo lks~{eclq alo ~oe sekbhbbe cn mecn{e/Såpnoblq alo meqhbbe" l no aeql cn fhq~{eq cnmeqhecli{eocnq" alblu~no no be jnochc~{e ~oe d~ose cn nqp~meanb~be{ *cn 5"> z q~ eoajl( x sepno b~nil alo qhbhaloe/



K{halfhaje 01/06 AÑML ALMKESH [ BEJ^MNCEC BHQSE CN MESN[HEB BEQ AE^QEQ CN BE J^MNCEC BE P[NPE[EAHÑO BLQ SNAJLQ AEOEBHTEAHÑO , CNQEIÒN BEQ PE[NCNQ NZSN[HL[NQ BEQ PE[NCNQ NZSN[HL[NQ

BEQ PE[NCNQ NZSN[HL[NQ PE[NCNQ NZSN[HL[NQ NHOSN[HL[NQ PE[NCNQ NZSN[HL[NQ NHOSN[HL[NQ BEQ PE[NCNQ HOSN[HL[NQ BEQ PE[NCNQ HOSN[HL[NQ NB QSEOL BLQ Q^NBLQSEKBE [NAEPHS^BESHVE



BH QSE CN MESN[H EBAÑML ALMKESH [ BE J^M NCEC

BE SEBEC[ECL[E 4 Cnkn nqalin{qn nof~oahño cn blq a{hsn{hlqqhi~hnosnq 4 plsnoahe"ed~qsn nbnas{ñohal cn bevnblahcec" {lseahño ecn{naje n htu~hn{ce/

METE ' NQALPBL 4Nbhde p{nfn{nosnmnosn ~onqalpbl alo meoil cnp{lsnaahño/

[EQAECL[ '[EQU^NSE 4

ôn ~o {eqaecl{s{heoi~be{ pe{enoqeoaje{ beq fhq~{eq cnbeq pe{ncnq/

BE MEQHBBE 4Be meqhbbe *qhbhaloe(

vnochce no ae{s~ajlq qnepbhae alo be ex~ce cn~oe phqslbe/

BE NQP^ME P^ 4Be nqp~me P^" alo q~i{eo plcn{ cnnzpeoqhño" nq ~oehqbeosn m~x k~nol/

BE K[LAJE, PH OANB 4Pe{e beq pe{ncnqaeoebhteahlonq x snajlq"nqalde ~oe k{lajeeoaje/

NB [LCH BBL 4ô meoil snbnqañphal bnqn{å cn i{eo ~shbhcec e bejl{e cn nfnas~e{ ebi~olqs{ekedlq no ebsl/

BE PH QSLBENBÈAS[H AE PE[EPH OS^[E 4ôe phqslbe nbèas{hae qhoeh{n nq m~x p{åashaepe{e beq i{eocnqq~pn{fhahnq qho vnoseoeq/

NB BH MPHECL[ CNEBSE P[NQH ÑO 4Nzhqsno eaanql{hlq u~npn{mhsno {nebhte{ ~oe{noecl jhc{å~bhal/

PEB^QS[N XPEB^QS[HBBL * PE[EDÔSEQ( 4^qn nb peb~qs{n noåoi~blq x d~oseq cnchbeseahño x nb peb~qs{hbble be jl{e cn {nbbnoe{ be

d~oseq/



AÑML ALMKESH [ BE J^M NCEC BEQ AE^QEQ CN BE J^ MNCEC

BE PL[LQHC EC 4 Nb ei~e x be j~mncec p~ncno hofhbs{eqn no ~o mesn {heb"qlk{n slcl qh èqsn nq pl{lql/ Nb ei~e cn bb~vhe p~ncnhofhbs{e{qn no beq pe{ncnq e ae~qe cn ~oe mebe lk{e cnebkeõhbn{íe *i{evncec( x nb ei~e cn be aepe f{nåshae p~ncnes{evnqe{ be pe{nc jeahe e{{hke *aephbe{hcec(/

BEQ PNU^NÕEQ I[H NSEQ Q^PN[FH AH EBNQ 4 Qn fl{meo c~{eosn nb qnaecl cnb anmnosl" inon{e bmnosn qh je qhcl m~x{åphcl" l qh nb anmnosl ol qn je mntabecl no beq p{lpl{ahlonq al{{naseq/ No

p{hoahphl" nqseq fhq~{eq qlo q~pn{fhahebnq x q~ p{lf~ochcec ol q~pn{e e be cnbnob~ahcl/

BBEQ MH A[LFHQ^[EQ 4 Beq mha{lfhq~{eq q~{ino a~eocl blq chqshoslq mesn{hebnq nqsåo +eas~eocl+ lnoalino/ Q~ eoa jl ol q lk{npeqe 0 "; mm" pn{l eveoteo e s{evèq cn slcl nbnqpnqlq cn beq aepeq cn nob~ahcl ~ jl{mhiño/

BE FH Q^[EQ 4Beq fhq~{eq qn p{lc~ano a~eocl ol jex d~oseq cn chbeseahño/Q~ eoajl p~ncn ebaeote{ ve{hlq mhbímns{lq/ P~ncnoes{evnqe{ slcl nb nqpnql{ cn beq aepeq cn nob~ah cl x evnanq hoab~ql beq pe{ncnq cn jl{mhiño/

BEQ D^OSEQ 4Eb alos{e{hl u~n beq fhq~{eq" beq d~oseq qlo nqpeahlq a{neclqvlb~ose{hemnosn nos{n ; pe{snq cn ~oe aloqs{~aahño *l cnmeon{e måq inon{eb nos{n clq mesn{hebnq(/ Q~ lkdnshvl nqon~s{ebhte{ beq cnfl{meahlonq x nvhse{ eqí be epe{hahño cnfhq~{eq/

BE ALOCNOQEAHÑO 4 A~eosl måq aebhnosn nq nb eh{n" måq vepl{ cn ei~e p~ncnalosnon{/ No aeql cn nof{hemhnosl" cnkn{å p~nq {nqshs~h{~oe pe{sn cn nqse j~mncec/ Nq bl u~n la~{{n a~eocl" ebnos{e{ no aloseasl alo ~oe q~pn{fhahn f{íe *pl{ nd/ ^oepe{nc(" nb eh{n aebhnosn x jômncl cnde ilshseq cnalocnoqeahño/



BE P[NPE[EAH ÑO AÑML ALMKESH [ BE J^M NCEC

BE BHMPH NTE 4 Nq nvhcnosn u~n nb flocl cnkn{å bhmphe{qnaloahnot~cemnosn eosnq cn epbhae{ a~ebu~hn{ shpl cnp{lsnaahño alos{e be j~mncec/ Nb e{noecl jhc{å~bhal alo ~obhmphecl{ cn ebse p{nqhño {nq~bse m~x nfhaet no be bhmphntecn pe{ncnq" q~nblq x snajlq/ *Nod~ei~n cnqp~èq x cndnqnae{(/

NB M^QIL 4 Nb m~qil qn fl{me no blq b~ie{nq q~ahlq x plal lbneclq/ Noaeoshcecnq nzanqhveq" hmphcn be vnoshbeahño nosn beq pbeaeq

cn phte{{e" fevl{nan be q~khce cn be j~mncec" nsa/ Epbhu~n~o eoshm~qil *hoab~ql alml mnchl cn p{nvnoahño( alo ~oanphbbl" nqplode l phqslbe" x nodeiòn alo ei~e abe{e/

BEQ Q^PN[FH AH NQ I[EQEQ 4 Vhn{se ~oeq ilseq cn ei~e pe{e almp{lke{ qh ~oe q~pn{fhahnnq {nebmnosn i{eqe/ Qh be q~pn{fhahn beq ekql{kn" eb aekl cn~o m ho~s l alml må zhml" ol nq i{eqe x q~ ecjn{noahe nqk~noe/ Qh ol" epbhu~n ~o cnqnoi{eqeosn *s{habl{lnshbnol pl{nd/( alo ~o anphbbl x b~nil nod~ei~n/

BEQ PH OS^[EQ 4

Beq phos~{eq vhndeq" cnqaloajeceq l ei{hnsece ol pn{mhsnobe epbhaeahño cn p{lc~aslq jhc{ñf~ilq/ Pe{e u~hse{beq"{åqu~nbeq l" mndl{ e~o" {na~{{e eb e{noecl jhc{å~bhal/ Beqphos~{eq no k~no nqsecl cnkno beve{qn alo cnsn{inosn*nod~åi~nbeq x cèdnbeq qnae{(/ U~hsn nb ñzhcl/

BEQ PE[NCNQ F[H EKBNQ 4 Nbhmhon beq tloeq q~nbseq cn beq q~pn{fhahnq f{hekbnq alo ~oanphbbl cn oxblo c~{l/ Noqeoajn beq i{hnseq alo ~o {eqaecl{s{heoi~be{/ B~nil epbhu~n *alo k{laje( ~oe aepe cn floclu~n {nfl{te{å nb qlpl{sn" chqmho~h{å q~ pl{lqhcec xe~mnose{å q~ ecjn{noahe/



BLQ SNAJLQ AÑML ALMKESH [ BE J^M NCEC

BLQ SNAJLQ H OABH OECLQ 4 Beq sn deq {l seq cnkno aemkhe{qn a~eosl eosnq/ Hmp{nionbeq phte{{eq" sndeq pl{lqeq" fhk{lanmnosl l i~hde{{lq alo ~op{lc~asl +eh{neosn+ *nvnos~ebmnosn s{eoqpe{nosn( u~nsepe{å blq pl{lq pe{e u~n be bb~vhe x be j~mncec ol qnhofhbs{no måq/ Epbhu~n nb p{lc~asl alo phoanb l phqslbe/

NNQSEOU^NH CEC SNAJL , AJH MNONE 4 Beq ~ohlonq nos{n clq mesn{hebn q chqshoslq" alml be cnbsnajl alo be keqn cn be ajhmnone" qlo f{åihbnq/ ^shbhan

ahoseq cn nqse ou~nhcec pe{e a~k{h{ beq i{hnseq x mndl{e{ benqseou~nhcec" pl{ ndnmpbl pepnb cn eb~mhohl keõecl alo~oe aepe khs~mholqe *meqhbbe(/

BE ILME BÍU^H CE 4 BBlq snajlq pbeolq q~f{no fhbs{eahlonq cn j~mncec/ P{hmn{lqn bn q ce ~oe aepe cn flocl x b~nil qn bnq s{ese alo ~oeilme bíu~hce *epbhaece alo {lchbbl" no f{íl" no clq aepeq(/Be ilme qn hofhbs{e almpbnsemnosn no blq pl{lq x no beqcnqhi~ebcecnq fl{meocl ~oe aepe nqseoae p{lsnasl{e/

[ [NPE[E[ KEDL BE BB^VH E 4

E vnanq nq onanqe{hl {npe{e{ beq hofhbs{eahlonq qho cnml{e"hoab~ql kedl ~oe bb~vhe {nahe" alo seb cn nvhse{ mebnqmexl{nq/ Jex p{lc~aslq nqpnahebnq pe{e nqseq {npe{eahlonqcn ~{inoahe no fl{m e cn peqse *epbhae{ alo {lchbbl lk{laje(/

M M E QH B BE ' FH K [ E CN VH C [ H L 4 Be meqhbbe pe{e snajlq alofhn{n nqseou~nhcec e beq fhq~{eq x

d~oseq/ ^shbhan ~oe meqhbbe no ae{s~ajlq seosl no floclqqnalq alml no jômnclq/ No m~ajlq aeqlq p~ncn qn{alovnohnosn alblae{ ~o sndhcl cn fhk{e cn vhc{hl nos{n clqnqpnql{nq cn meqhbbe pe{e mndl{e{ be {nqhqsnoahe/



AEOEBH TEAH ÑO , CNQEIÒN AÑML ALMKESH [ BE J^M NCEC

NB MEOSNOH MH NOSL 4 No beq aeoebhteahlonq qn ea~m~beo jldeq" {emeq x {nqhc~lq/Bímphnbeq alo {ni~be{hcec pe{e nvhse{ u~n qn esl{no/Bímphnbeq e ajl{{l x ep{lvnajn pe{e almp{lke{ qh nb ei~eah{a~be al{{nasemnosn l qn nqseoae no ebi~olq qhshlq/Nocn{nan beq pe{snq j~ochceq cnqpbeteocl" pl{ ndnmpbl"blq qlpl{snq/

BEQ FÎEQ CN BEQ AEOE BH TEAH LONQ 4 ôe f~ie no nb cnqeiòn p~ncn nqs{lpne{ beq pe{ncnq/Aemkhn blq s{emlq cn aeoebhteahño *cn pbåqshal(

nqs{lpneclq/ A~k{e blq ei~dn{lq cn beq aeoebhteahlonq cnthoa 4 epbhu~n ~oe aepe cn knsôo" aebhnosn ~o s{ltl cnsndhcl cn fhk{e cn vhc{hl *alo nb u~nmecl{ cn ieq( xalbñu~nbl p{nqhloeocl/

[NPE[EAH LONQ H MPL[SEOSNQ 4 Beq f~ieq hmpl{seosnq cnkno s{ese{qn alo ~o p{lc~asl aloilme bíu~hce e nzsnocn{ no clq aepeq cn k{laje 4 bep{hmn{ e cnkn chb~h{qn" pn{l ol eqí be qni~oce *epbhaece s{eqnb qnaecl be p{hmn{e(/ [nf~n{an beq d~oseq alo sndhcl cnfhk{e cn vhc{hl qhnmp{n u~n qne plqhkbn/

ALBLAEAHÑO CN ÔE E BAEAJLFE 4

P~ncn alblae{ ~oe ebaeajlfe no be klae cn be aeõn{íecnqshoece e kblu~ne{ blq {nqhc~lq måq i{~nqlq x nvhse{ eqí u~n nb cnqeiòn qn lkqs{~xe/ Abe{l nqså" cnkn{å bhmphe{ beebaeajlfe e mno~cl/

BE NVEAÊAH ÑO CNB EIÊ 4 Pe{e nvhse{ u~n" qhi~hnocl q~ a~{ql" beq ei~eq cn bb~vhenqs{lpnno i{evnmnosn be pe{nc n hoab~ql q~q ahmhnoslq"alblu~n ~o alcl # *)Cnbfío)(# no nb nzs{nml cnb aeoebño u~nbeq {naloc~tae jeahe ~oe ahqsn{oe l ~oe flqe alonasece ebebaeose{hbbecl/



BEQ PE[NCNQ NZSN[H L[NQ AÑML ALMKESH [ BE J^M NCEC

BEQ PE[NCNQ J^NAEQ 4 Beq pe{ncnq j~naeq *clkbnq( lf{nano ~oe mndl{ p{lsnaahñoalos{e be j~mncec/ Nb ei~e cn bb~vhe es{evhnqe nbpe{emnosl nzsn{hl{ x {naen no be aåme{e hosn{hl{" clocn nqnvea~ece pl{ nb kekn{l cn pblml x be d~oseq mloseosnqcndeceq ekhn{seq/ Nb pe{emnosl hosn{ol pn{meonanalmpbnsemnosn qnal/

NB EH QBEMH NOSL CN BEQ PE[NCNQ J^NAEQ 4 Pe{e ehqbe{ ~o pe{nc j~nae *nvhse{ be alocnoqeahño( bbnon beaåme{e qñbl cn fl{me pe{aheb" e fho cn u~n u~ncn keqseosn

nqpeahl pe{e be nvea~eahño cnb ei~e/ Beq aepeq cnplbhnqsh{nol ol ekql{kno nb ei~e/ S{esn nb pe{emnoslnzsn{hl{ alos{e beq hofhbs{eahlonq p{nfn{nosnmnosn alo ~o{nvnqshmhnosl/

NB MEOSNOHM H NOSL CN BEQ DÔSEQ 4 Beq d~oseq qhi~no qhnocl nb p~osl cèkhb cn beq pe{ncnq cnmemplqsn{íe xe qneo j~naeq l ol/ Cnqp~èq cn ebiôoshnmpl" qn jhnbeo" qn cnqml{loeo x ol lplono {nqhqsnoaheeb ei~e/ U~hsn nb ml{sn{l vhndl jeqse 5> mm cnp{lf~ochcec alo ~o m e{shbbl x ~o ahoanb l alo be ex~ce cn~o {eqaecl{/

NB [NDÔSEC L4

Bhmphn be d~oseq x j~mncètaebeq/ P{npe{n ~o o~nvlml{sn{l alo ~oe pe{sn cn anmnosl pl{ s{nq cn e{noe fhoe/Alblu~n nqsn ml{sn{l qlk{n ~oe bbeoe n hos{lcôtaebl alo ~opeb~qs{hbbl pe{e d~ose/ Pe{e nb eaekecl cn be d~oseq" ~shbhanpl{ ndnmpbl ~o {nal{sn cn s~kn{íe cnb mhqml eoajl/

NB EHQBEMH NOSL NZSN[H L[ 4 ôe pe{ nc meahte p~ncn {na~k{h{qn pl{ f~n{e alo ~oeqeoie{hbbeq cn pn{fhbnq PVA l cn pbeaeq cn mecn{e fhdeceqlk{n ~o e{metño cn mecn{e/ Alblu~n ~o ehqbeosneoshalocnoqeahño nos{n be pe{nc x beq eoie{hbbeq cnb becl cnpe{nc/ Cndn nqpeahl q~fhahnosn pe{e be vnoshbeahño/



H OFH BS[EAH ÑO CN BEQ EI^EQ CN BB^VH E 4

AÑML ALMKESH [ BE J^MNCEC

H OFH BS[EAH ÑO CN BEQ EI^EQ CN BB^VH E 4 Beq ei~eq cn bb~vhe p~ncno hofhbs{e{qn cn ve{heq fl{meq no ~oe aloqs{~aahño 4pl{ beq {eo~{eq l pl{ blq pl{lq cnb mesn{heb/ Ino n{ebmnosn" be pe{nc måqemnoetece nq eu~nbbe u~n jean f{nosn eb vhnosl clmhoeosn" xe u~n n qsn ôbshmleõecn f~n{te e be aeíce cnb ei~e/Beq pe{ncnq cnq hmp{nioeceq cn j~mncec phn{cno slcl q~ k{hbbl x nqsèshae/ Blqpl{lq q~pn{fhahebnq qn noq~aheo" x o l qñbl qn {nu~nk{ede nb anmnosl no beq~pn{fhahn qhol u~n be phos~{e qn cnqaloaje/ No nb hosn{hl{" blq pepnbnq phoseclqqn cnqpnieo" be phos~{e qn cnqa~nbie x jex cnmeqhece j~mncec no nbemkhnosn/

BEQ FHQ^[EQ Q^PN[FH AH EBNQ 4 Nb {nvnqshmhnosl cn beq pe{ncnq nzsn{hl{nq p~ncn nos{eõe{~o i{eo oômn{l cn fhq~{eq q~pn{fhahebnq/ Qh q~ semeõl nq{nbeshvemnosn pnu~nõl" cnkn{å s{ese{ be feajece noqni~hcealo ~o {nvnqshmhnosl eoshfhq~{eq hmpn{mnekbn" nbåqshal x eq~ vnt alkn{sl{/ Pl{ bl inon{eb" nqslq qlo cn ~o kbeoalf{nqal/

BEQ FH Q^[EQ H MPL[SEOSNQ 4 Cnkn ek{h{ beq fhq~{eq hmpl{seosnq alo ~o nqalpbl *qlk{n 9 -: mm cn eoajl x 5 am cn p{lf~ochcec(/ Bímphnbeq"cnqnmpñbvnbeq x såpnbeq alo ~oe meqhbbe u~n p~ncephose{qn/ Be phqslbe bn pn{mhsn nzs{en{ be meqhbbe cnbae{s~ajl/ Ebhqn alo be a~ajhbbe cn nob~ahcl" phosn l s{esn bepe{nc/

BE PL[LQHCE C 4 No beq pe{ncnq phoseceq l nob~ahceq qn epbhae ~o{nvnqshmhnosl cnq p~èq cn ~oe aepe cn flocl cnb mhqmlp{lc~asl chb~hcl x nzsnochcl alo be k{laje/ Be aepe olchb~íce qn p~ncn epbhae{ ebi~oeq jl{eq cnqp~èq/ Nb eqpnaslcnb eaekecl cnpnocn{å cnb ~snoqhbhl ~shbhtecl/

Qlk{n ~oe pe{nc cn phnc{e l cn bec{hbblq" peqn ~o p{lc~aslcn nqseou~nhcec hoalbl{l *alo be k{laje" nb {lchbbl l bephqslbe(/ Epbíu~nbl no clq l s{nq aepeq q~anqhveq" pl{s{emlq al{slq" mhnos{eq nb flocl ekql{ke nb p{lc~asl xjeqse u~n qn qes~{n/



BEQ PE[NCNQ NZSN[H L[NQ AÑML ALMKESH [ BE J^MNCEC

BE NBEQSH AH CEC 4 Be p{hoahpeb vnosede cn blq p{lc~aslq cn {nvnqshmhnosljhc{ñf~ilq alo {nqpnasl cn beq phos~{eq nq u~n qlovhqhkbnmnosn måq nbåqshalq x qn ecepseo mndl{ e beqcnfl{meahlonq x e be aloqs{~aahño x nqsl {ns{eqeqnoqhkbnmnosn be epe{hahño cn fhq~{eq/

BLQ P[LC^ASLQ +EH [NEOSNQ+ 4) Be phos~{e x nb {nvnqshmhnosl jhc{ñf~ilq ol cnkno qn{hmpn{mnekbnq/ Pl{ nb alos{e{hl" cnkno cnde{ nqaepe{ be

j~mncec jeahe nb nzsn{hl{ pe{e nvhse{ be cni{eceahño cn beqpe{ncnq no q~ ae{e hosn{oe/ Nqsn nq nb aeql cn blqp{lc~aslq +EH[NEOSNQ+ *l mha{lpl{lqlq(/

BLQ ME[ALQ 4 Beq ~ohlonq no meb nqsecl nos{n blq me{alq cn p~n{seq lvnoseoeq x be lk{e cn ebkeõhbn{íe" cnkno s{ese{qn aloohvnbecl{nq e keqn c n qhbhaloeq l nqp~me P^ *no qp{ex(/Nqse ôbshme qn nzpeocn seosl u~n keqse bbnoe{ alo be mhseccn {eo~{e7 cnqp~èq cn qnae{qn nqse{å {npbnse/

BLQ AH MH NOSLQ 4

Pl{ cn kedl cnb ohvnb cnb q~nbe" ~shbhan ~o p{lc~asl cnnqseou~nhcec u~n ol fl{mn ~oe pnbía~be p{lsnasl{e no beq~pn{fhahn cnb mesn{heb" qhol u~n pnons{n pl{ nos{n q~qpl{lq pe{e on~s{ebhte{ be j~mncec/ Nzshnoce ~oe p{hmn{eaepe alo ~oe k{laje q~evn qlk{n flocl qnal x b~nil cènos{n ; x 1 aepeq q~pbnmnose{heq

BEQ PE[NCNQ NOSN[[EC EQ 4 A~eocl bb~nvn" nb ei~e qn fhbs{e no be shn{{e x s{ese cnpnons{e{ no beq lk{eq cn ebkeõhbn{íe nosn{{eceq pe{e{nmlose{/ Qlaevn be pe{n c" qh nq plqhkbn jeqse be mhqmeqlbn{e cn blq ahmhnoslq x bímphnbe/ Epbhu~n b~nil clq aepeqcn ilme bíu~hce alo ~o phoanb x v~nbve e alblae{ be shn{{e/



PE[NCNQ NZSN[H L[NQ N H OSN[H L[NQ

AÑML ALMKESH [ BE J^M NCEC

C[NOEDN CNB Q^NBL 4 Qh aloqs{~xn ~oe aeqe no ~o sn{{nol jômncl" alblu~ns~klq cn c{noedn pn{fl{eclq *a~khn{slq cn fhk {e cn alalu~n easôe alml fhbs{l x nvhse u~n blq s~klq cn c{noedn qnlkqs{~xeo(/ [nqpnsn ~oe hoabhoeahño {ni~be{ x a~k{e blqs~klq alo e{noe/ Alonasn blq s~klq cn c{noedn alo nbalbnasl{ cn be kedece cn ei~e/

KE[[N[E NO BE LK[E 4 Pl{ bl inon{eb" e be jl{e cn aloqs{~h{ beq pe{ncnq" qn p{nvèbe hoal{pl{eahño cn ~oe ke{{n{e cn nqseou~nhcec" *nq cnah{

~o {nvnqshmhnosl khs~mholql" ~o kekn{l cn pblml l ~oepnbía~be cn pbåqshal( e be lk{e cn ebkeõhbn{íe" an{ae cnb ohvnbcnb q~nbl x e be mhqme ebs~{e no slcl nb pn{ímns{ l cn beaeqe/

BE E BS^[E AL[[NASE 4 Be ke{{n{e cn nqseou~nhcec cnkn qhs~e{qn pl{ noahme cn besn{{ete no be ae{e nzsn{hl{ cn be pe{nc x cns{åq cnb pbhosl *e{eq cnb nob~ahcl( no be ae{e hosn{oe/ Be j~mncec cnb q~nblcl cnkn nos{e{ no aloseasl alo be lk{e oh nb nob~ahcl/

ALBLAEAH ÑO NO ^O E AEQE XE NZH QSNOSN 4

Qh be aeqe qn aloqs{~xñ qho ke{{n{e cn nqseou~nhcec" cnkn{nebhte{ qeoi{íeq e bl be{il cn slce be pe{nc *alo ~oeemlbecl{e eoi~be{(" pn{l cndeocl qhnmp{n ~o mns{l cnpe{nc hosease pl{ aece mns{l cn pe{nc qeoi{eceebsn{oeshvemnosn pe{e ol cnkhbhse{ be aloqs{~aahño/

BE MNMK[EOE 4 Cnqp~èq" p~ncn alblae{ be mnmk{eoe no beq ekn{s~{eq xa~k{h{be alo ml{sn{l/ A~eocl qn jexe qnaecl" p{lancn{å cnhi~eb meon{e alo beq tloeq eôo pl{ s{ese{/ No beq pe{ncnqclkbn q" be mnm k{eo e cnkn e pbhae{qn no be ae{e hosn{oe*alqsn nbnvecl(/



PE[NCNQ NZSN[H L[NQ N H OSN[H L[NQ

AÑML ALMKESH [ BE J^MNCEC

H OXNAAHLO NQ CN [NQH OE 4 P~ncn jean{ u~n beq lk{eq qneo pn{fnasemnosn nqseoaeq alo be hoxnaahño cn{nqhoeq qhosèshaeq/ Cn nqse fl{ me" beq aepeq måq kedeq cn beq pe{ncnq qnv~nbvno hmpn{mnekbnq x p~cn {nebhte { ~oe o~nve ke{{n{e cn nqseou~nhcec/ Cnqn{ onanqe{hl" lk{n eqí alo blq pe{emnoslq hosn{ol x nzsn{ol cn beq pe{ncnqj~naeq/ Cnkn{å nqpn{e{ ebi~olq mnqnq pe{e eqni~{e{qn cnb èzhsl cn q~s{ekedl/ A~nosn cn nos{n > e 6 mnqnq eosnq cn u~n be j~mncec p{nqnosn no beqpe{ncnq qn nvepl{n pl{ almpbnsl/ Qh eb aekl cn nqsn shnmpl almp{~nke u~neôo pn{qhqsn ~oe j~mncec eoñmebe" {nphse be lpn{eahño/

BE PN[FL[EAH ÑO 4 Pn{fl{n e 5> am cnb q~nbl x e ~oe chqseoahe cn 5> amei~dn{lq hoabhoeclq a~xl be{il qne cn nb nqpnql{ cn bepe{nc cn be{il/ Pl{ bl inon{eb" nb p{lc~asl qn nzshnocn no~o {echl cn ;0 am eb{ncncl{ cnb ei~dn{ l/ Cn qn{ plqhkbn"jeie blq ei~dn{ lq no be d~oseq mloseosnq xe u~n aloshnonomnolq ml{sn{l x cndeo peqe{ be {nqhoeq alo måq feahbhcec/

BLQ H OXNASL[NQ 4 Cnqnmplbvn blq ei~dn{lq x alblu~n blq hoxnasl{nq*p{lvhqslq no +ghsq+ bhqslq pe{e q~ ~ql(/ E vnanq nqsåop{lvhqslq cn ~o {lqae cl u~n pn{mhsn no{lqae{blq no bepe{nc/ Fídnblq x cnbn nqseou~nhcec e beq ~ohlonq pe{nc ,hoxnasl{ alo meqhbbe cn vhc{hn{l/

BLQ [NAHPH NOSNQ CLQH FH AECL[NQ 4 Ealpbn ej l{e blq {nahphnosnq clqhfhaecl{nq no blq hoxnasl{nq/Bbnvn i~eosnq x iefeq p{lsnasl{eq/ Eõece {n qhoe e blq{nahphnosnq jeqse u~n nqslq qn meosnoieo bbnolq/ ̂ o aekbn4 blq ae{s~ajlq veaílq cn meqhbbe l cn qhbhaloe p~ncno qn{vh{pn{fnasemnosn alml {nahphnosnq clqhfhaecl{nq/pe{fehsnmnos bnq veqnq clqn~{q/

BE NQSEOU^NHCE C 4 A~eocl qn jexe hmp{nioecl x ~oe vnt u~n be pe{nc nqsèkhno qes~{ece" cnkn sepe{ blq ei~dn{lq alo ml{sn{ljhc{ñf~il/ Nq p{nfn{hkbn u~n nqpn{n 6 mnqnq pe{e bbnve{ eaekl nq se feq n cn be lpn{eahño" nq cnah{" a~eocl nqsèqni~{l cnb èzhsl cn q~ s{ekedl/



BEQ PE[NCNQ H OSN[H L[NQ AÑML ALMKESH [ BE J^M NCEC

BEQ FHQ^[EQ 4 B~ajn alos{e be j~mncec no nb nzsn{hl{ cn be aeqe qhnmp{nu~n qne plqhkbn/ Qh ol bli{e" cnkn{å s{ese{ semkhèo beqpe{ncnq hosn{hl{nq/ Cnkn{å sepe{ beq fhq~{eq q~pn{fhahebnqalo ~o nob~ahcl cn ohvnbeahño x beq {eo~{eq måqhmpl{seosnq alo ~oe meqhbbe nbåqshae/

BLQ ME[ALQ 4 Eqniô {nqn cn u ~n b eq ~ohlonq nos{n p~n{seq x vnoseoeq xq~q me{alq nqsèo khno nqseoaeq/ Be nqp~me P^ no qp{ex

lf{nan eb mhqml shnmpl ~o k~no ehqbemhnosl x ~oenqseou~nhcec qeshqfeasl{he e be jl{e cn alblae{ nqslqme{alq/

NBH MH OEAHÑO CN BE PH OS^[E X CNB MLJL 4 Beq meoajeq cn j~mncec u~n qn fl{meo qlk{n nb hosn{hl{cn be pe{nc p~ncno qn{ s{eseceq alo ~o p{lc~asl nqseoal/Eosnq u~n oece" u~hsn be phos~{e cnqaloajece l nb pepnbalo ~o anphbbl c~{l l ~oe {equ~nse/ Nbhmhon nb mljl aloei~e x anphbbl" qh ol vlbvn{åo e epe{nan{/

[NVNQSH MH NOSL CN PE[NCNQ H OSN[H L[NQ 4

Epbhu~n ~o {nvnqshmhnosl s{eoqpe{nosn pe{e pe{ncnqhosn{hl{nq alo ~oe k{laje" no ; aepeq" måq ebbå cn be tloejômnce/ Nqsn p{lc~asl fl{me ~oe ke{{n{e nqseoae nos{n bepe{nc jômnce x nb {nvnqshmhnosl m~{eb x p~ncn {na~k{h{qnalo phos~{e l pepnb phosecl i{eaheq e q~ pn{mnekhbhcec/

NB QEBH S[N 4 Beq nfbl{nqanoaheq kbeoaeq bbemeceq +qebhs{n+ qn fl{meoa~eocl be j~mncec eqanocnosn nos{n no aloseasl alo nblzíinol cnb eh{n no p{nqnoahe cn aebahl 4 nosloanq qn fl{menb ohs{esl cn aebahl *qebhs{n(/ Pl{ bl seosl" jex u~n nvhse{nqseq q~khceq cn j~mncec *hoxnaahlonq l epbhaeahño cn ~o{nvnqshmhnosl cn ae~ajl(/



BEQ PE[NCNQ H OSN[H L[NQ AÑML ALMKESH [ BE J^M NCEC

BLQ BLAEBNQ JÔMNCLQ 4 AEbi~oeq jekhseah lonq qlo jômnceq cnkhcl e beq eashvhcecnq e beq u~n nqsåocnqshoeceq 4 alahoeq" bevecn{lq" a~e{slq cn keõl x a~e{slq *cn cl{mh{(/ Bej~mncec qn ch{hin cnb aebl{ eb f{íl" hoqsebåoclqn p~nq no beq pe{ncnq meahteql qlk{n nb pe{emnosl nzsn{ol cn beq pe{ncnq j~naeq/ Be alocnoqeahño epe{nanseosl no nb hosn{hl{ cn beq vnoseoeq alml no blq aloc~aslq cn ei~e" måq f{ílqu~n nb eh{n emkhnosn/ Qh nqslq aloc~aslq qn noa~nos{eo cnos{l cn be lk{e" bealocnoqeahño p~ncn qn{ pn{meonosn x cn ejí be epe{hahño cn tloeq jômnceq/

BE VNOSH BEAH ÑO 4 Nb eh{n f{íl u~n nos{e no be jekhseahño qn aebhnose x ae{ie cnj~mnce c/ A~ hcn cn u ~n j exe ; ekn{s~{eq cn vnoshbeahñopl{ a~e{sl jômncl pe{e nvea~e{ nqsn eh{n qes~{ ecl cnei~e *~oe ebse x ls{e kede( l chqplqhshvlq cn vnoshbeahñoalos{lbece *nb eh{n vhahecl nq eqph{ecl pl{ nzs{eaahñomnaåohae x {nnmpbetecl pl{ eh{n bhmphl(/

NB EH QBEMH NOSL CN BEQ PE[NCNQ 4 Be alocnoqeahño qn fl{me semkhèo no beq pe{ncn q mebehqbeceq/ Be pn{fnase alblaeahño cn ~o ehqbemhnosleoshalocnoqeahño no be pe{sn cnb aebl{ nvhse u~n bej~mncec qn hoqsebn no be pe{nc/ Ol lbvhcn u~n be j~mncecchqmho~xn nb plcn{ ehqbeosn cn blq mesn{hebnq 4 easônaloahnot~cemnosn/

NB KH QS[N CN BEQ AJH MNONEQ 4 Qh qn p{lc~an alocnoqeahño no be ajhmnone" be j~mncecchq~nbvn nb jlbbío x be q~ahncec x es{evhnqe be pe{ncae~qeocl jl{{hkbnq meoajeq no nb hosn{hl{/ Snoc{å nosloanqu~n u~hse{ nb nob~ahcl" epbhae{ ae~ajl bíu~hcl x b~nil ~os{ltl cn {ndhbbe eosnq cn vlbvn{ e nob~ah{/

NB EKQL[KNOSN CN J^MNCEC 4 P~ncn p{lsnin{ blq blaebnq an{{eclq n hoq~fhahnosnmnosnvnoshbeclq x nzp~nqslq e hmpl{seosnq ve{heahlonq cnjhi{lmns{íe alo ~o ekql{knosn cn j~mncec {nae{iekbn e~o cnqj~mhchfhaecl{ nbèas{hal a~xl alocnoqecl{ aepsn bej~mncec emkhnosn x be {nalde/



NB QSEOL AÑML ALMKESH [ BE J^M NCEC

NQSEKBNAN[ ^O CH EIOÑQSH AL 4 Nb ei~e p~ncn hofhbs{e{qn no beq pe{ncnq nosn{{eceq cn blq qñseolq l ie{ednqu~n qn jexeo ho~ocecl alo {ni~be{hcec l bl u~n nq pnl{" pn{meonosnmnosn/No snl{íe" ~qsnc p~ncn eas~e{ cnqcn nb nzsn{hl{" bl u~n pn{mhsn p{nvnoh{ o lqñbl nb peql cnb e i~e qhol semkhèo hofhbs{eahño/ Qh easôe cnqcn nb hosn{hl{" nqahn{sl u~n hmpnch{å u~n nb ei~e qn hofhbs{n qñseol pn{l beq pe{ncnq qni~h{åonqseocl jômnceq/ Qho nmke{il" nq be qlb~ahño måq p{åashae/ No aeql cnalos{ep{nqhño cnb ei~e" nqpn{n be bbniece cn ~o shnmpl qnal x be kedece cn beaepe cn ei~e/

MESN[H EBNQ K^[CLQ" BEC[H BBL 4 Mldn khno beq q~pn{fhahnq e s{ese{ *nqslq mesn{hebnq qlopl{lqlq( / [npe {n qhnmp{n u~n qne plqhkbn beq d~oseq nos{nblq chqshoslq mesn{hebnq cn be pe{nc cnb qñseol *~shbhan ~oml{sn{l nqseoal nqpnaheb pe{e qñseolq u~n qn mntabn aloei~e(/ Albñu~nbl alo ~o peb~qs{n/

BEQ ^OH LONQ 4 ^shbhan nqsn mhqml ml{sn{l pe{e {nbbnoe{ beq ~ohlonq nos{nbeq pe{ncnq x nb q~nbl *beq d~oseq cnkn{åo qn{ hoabhoeceq xol jl{htlosebnq(/ Epbíu~nbl alo nb peb~qs{n/ Mldn cn o~nvlnb flocl > à 6 jl{eq cnqp~èq/

BE EPBHAEAH ÑO 4 IEmeqn måq ml{sn{l *nqse vnt alo ~oe mexl{ p{lpl{ahñocn ei~e( x epbíu~nbl alo {lchbbl l k{laje no ; ñ 1 aepeq/Pe{e ~oe k~noe e cjn{noahe" {nqpnsn n b shnmpl cn qnaeclhochaecl nos{n aece aepe/ J~mncntae eosnq cn ce{ aeceaepe/

BEQ PE[NCNQ CN JL[MH IÑO L ANMNOSL 4 No nqseq pe{ncnq ~qn ~o bíu~hcl n qpnaheb mntabecl aloe{noe semhtece/ Qí{veqn cnb peb~qs{n pe{e epbhae{ nqsemntabe qlk{n beq ~ohlonq nos{n pe{ ncnq x q~nbl" no blqåoi~blq nos{eosnq x semkhèo no blq ei~dn{lq l beq tloeqnqs{lpneceq/ Nzshnoce qlk{n nqseq q~pn{fhahnq ~oe qlb~ahñoP^ *no ; aepeq( alo ex~ce cn ~o phoanb/



BLQ Q^NBLQAÑML ALMKESH [ BE J^M NCEC

BLQ KE[OH ANQ 4 Cnkn{å epbhae{ ~o ke{oht hmpn{mnekbn e keqn cnplbh~{nseol *nqpnaheb pe{e blq mesn{hebnq pl{lqlq almlanmnosl ~ jl{mhiño( no ; ñ 1 aepeq *be p{hmn{e alophoanb(/ Nqsn p{lc~asl ol qn cnqieqse x p~ncn snon{ ~oeaekecl +eoshcnqbhteosn+ no fl{me cn e{noe qnae nzsnochceqlk{n be ;¤ aepe eosnq cnb qnaecl/

NB [NVNQSH MH NOSL CNAL[ESH VL 4 Shnon eqpnasl cn phos~{e x p~ncn epbhae{qn fåahbmnosn alophoanb" {lchbbl l phqslbe/ Qn noc~{nan eb nos{e{ no aloseasl

alo be j~mncec cnb eh{n7 nq m~x c~{l x {nqhqsnosn x e bmhqml shnmpl nq nbåqshal/

BE ILME BÍ U^HCE 4 Blq bec{hbblq q~nbslq cnb noblqecl" beq d~oseq nomljnahceq"beq j~nbbeq cn j~mncec l nb q~nbl mldecl no shnmplq cnbb~vhe fevl{nano be hofhbs{eahño cnb ei~e no nb q~nbl cn beaeqe/ U~hsn nb {nvnqshmhnosl nzhqsnosn" epbhu~n clq aepeqcn ilme bíu~hce x {no~nvn nb {nvnqshmhnosl/

BE PNBÍ A^BE CN PLBHNSH BNOL

Alblaeocl ~oe pnbía~be cn plbhnshbnol" qlk{n pebaeq cnplbhnqsh{nol pl{ ndnmpbl" qn fl{me ~oe ke{{n{ehmpn{mnekbn/ Qni~hcemnosn" qn plon ~o {nvnqshmhnosl ‑nvn os~ebmn osn e{mecl ‑ qlk{n be pnbía~be x b~nil nb q~nbl/Be almkhoeahño cn ehqbemhnosl x vnoshbeahño nvhse{åo beepe{hahño cn alocnoqeahño no nb q~nbl/

BE ALOCNOQEAHÑO 4 Be j~mncec cn be aåme{e qeohse{he pl{ nd/ Q~pn{e qhnmp{ne be cnb eh{n emkhnosn/ Qh nb q~nbl nqså pn{fl{ecl" ~oe pe{sncn be vnoshbeahño qn nfn asôe pl{ be aåme{e qeohse{he *nqsl qncnkn eb nfnasl sh{l(/ Hmpn{mnekhbítnbl" {nbbnoeocl beq{eo~{eq *eb{ncncl{ cn blq s~klq" nsa/( alo nqp~ me P^/



SEKBE [NAEPH S^BESH VE AÑML ALMKESH [ BE J^M NCEC



Ehqbe{~oe k~je{chbbe

jekhsekbn




A{hsn{hlq pe{e nbnih{ nb ehqbeosn5Eosnq cn nmpnte{" x alo nb fho cn nbnih{ be qlb~ahño cn ehqbe-

mhnosl måq nfhaet" alovhnon eoebhte{ beq ae{easn{íqshaeq cn bek~je{chbbe x vebl{e{ blq qhi~hnos nq eqpnas lq/

^ql cn be k~je{chbbe

K~je{chbbeol jekhsekbn

Abhme cn be tloeAece shpl cn ehqbeos n shnon ~oalnfhahnos n cn ehqbemhnos l s è{-

mhal no f ~oahño cn q~ almpl-qhahño x cn q~ i{lql{/

Nzhqsno ol{meq nqpnaífhaeq pe{eaece tloe4 ol c~cn no pnch{

hofl{meahño e o~nqs{lq vnocn-cl{nq/

Qlpl{snNb ehqbeosn x be sèaohae cn alblaeahño u~n qn nbhde pe{e fhde{bl"cnpnocn{åo cn be qnpe{eahño" nb i{lql{ x be ebhoneahño cn beqvhieq cn be e{mec~{e cnb sndecl *nqseq vhieq semkhèo qn cnol-

mhoeo aek{hlq/

E

K

A

Ep{lvnajemhnosl cnb nqpeahlC

Alblaeahño pl{ nb hosn{hl{ l pl{ nb nzsn{hl{N

A~eocl nq onanqe{hl ep{lvnaje{ eb måzhml nb nqpeahl chqpl-ohkbn no be k~je{chbbe" qn p~ncno nmpbne{ ehqbeosnq u~n" alo ~oalnfhahnosn sè{mhal nu~hvebnosn" qlo måq fholq u~n blq mesn-{hebnq ehqbeosnq s{echahloebnq/

No beq {nfl{meq" alml ol{meinon{eb" nb ehqbemhnos l qn {nebh-te e be meon{e s{echahloeb"alblaeocl ~o ehqbeosn kedl blqfebclonq cn be e{mec~{e cnbsndecl/

No lk{e o~nve" qn p~ncno albl-ae{ ~olq peonbnq ehqbeosnqnqpnahebnq qlk{n be e{mec~{e xfhde{ qlk{n nqslq mhqmlqpeonbnq blq {eqs{nbnq u~n qh{vnocn qlpl{sn e be alkn{s~{e cn

S{eqsn{lK~je{chbbejekhsekbn

Vn{ fhaje-aloqndl + Ehqbe{ ~oe k~je{chbbeol jekhs ekbn”



Jn{{emhnoseq;

P{npe{eahño1Almp{lke{ nb nqsecl cn be e{mec~-{e cnb sndecl x s{ese{be qniôo beqonanqhcecnq p~nq" ~oe vnt u~n qnjexe alblaecl nb ehqbeosn" xe olqn{å eaanqhkbn/

No nb aeql cn u~n qn ~shbhan ~o qlblpeonb cn beoe mhon{eb" nq hochqpno-qekbn u~n ~oe cn q~q ae{eq snoie ~o{na~k{hmhnosl cn pepnb g{efs l eb~-mhohl u~n easôn alml ke{{n{e cn

vepl{" nq cnah{" u~n nvhsn u~n bealocnoqeahño qn p{lpei~n pl{ beqfhk{eq {nc~ahnocl be {nqhqsnoahe sè{-mhae cnb ehqbeosn/ Alml qn vn no nbnqu~nme" jex u~n l{hnose{ qhnmp{nbe ke{{n{e cn vepl{ jeahe be pe{sn

F{lhc

F{lhc

Qho ke{{n{e cn vepl{

qahn èilìon

vhqqn~qn , pn{an~qn

me{sne~

ei{efn~qnà ei{efnq

be{inq


5

;

;

qn{{~ajl

{nibe

a~ssn{

mns{lme{shbbl

i{epecl{ealo i{epeq

eoajeq

meqae{hbbe

ahose ecjnqhvesekbe cn mecn{e

i~eosnq

sebec{l,esl{ohbbecl{

f{íl

aebl{

f{íl



Cnde{ ~oe aåme{e cn eh{nnos{n nb ehqbeos n x be alkn{s~-{e cn snde pe{e nvhse{ u~n bee{mec~{e qn p~c{e x qn cns n-{hl{no beq sndeq *3 am alml

míohml nos{n beq sndeq x nbehqbeosn(/

Ol almp{hmh{ o~oae be beoemhon{eb l q~ {nqhqsnoahe sè{-mhae qn vn{å {nc~ahce/

Blq peonbnq ehqbeosnq cnkno

nqse{ khno alblaeclq" kl{cnalos {e kl{cn" pe{e nvhs e{ u~nnb aebl{ qn nqaepn *~shbhte{ aho-seq ejnqhveq cn pepnb l cneb~mhohl(/

Pe{e lksnon{ ~o ehqbemhnoslñpshml" nq onanqe{hl chqs{h-

k~h{ l{hfhahlq pe{e be vnoshbe-ahño pl{ be e{mec~{e cnb snde-cl/ Nqseq vnoshbeahlonq qnek{no no be pe{sn ebse" no bekede x vn{shaebnq *iesn{eq(" e{etño cn ~oe vnos hbeahño pl{aece 5> m ; cn sndecl/

3 am

3

3

>

6

9

9

Hoqsebeahño35( Qlk{n vhieq {ni~be{nq

Alblaeahño cn pbeaeq cn plbhnqsh{nol nzs{~hclFhdeahño alo abevlq l sl{-ohbblq4

Fhde{ blq peonbnq qlk{n beq vhieqaece 10 am" ~shbhteocl abevlq lsl{ohbblq cn aeknte eoaje ieb-veohteclq l holzhcekbnq/

sndeehqbeosn

cnb sndecl

vhie

iesn{e



e s l { o h b be {

n b a b h p

Fhdeahño alo abhpq4

Qhs ~e{ nb p{hmn{ peonb x p{n-qnos e{ blq abhpq alo s l{ohbblq cnaeknte eoaje iebveohtece/

Alblae{ ~o qni~ocl peonbnoaedåoclbl no nb p{hmn{l/Esl{ohbbe{ ~o abhp pe{e be fhde-ahño cnb qni~ocl peonb/

;( Qlk{n vhieq h{{ni~be{nq

5 e aepe4 blq peonbnq cn beoemhon{eb {íihce qn al{seo nos{håoi~bl pe{e feahbhse{ q~ed~qsn nos{n beq vhieq/

^shbhte{ peonbnq cnb nqpnql{cn beq vhieq mnolq ; am*nqslq ; am cn chfn{noahepn{mhsh{åo u~n nb eh{n ah{a~-bn pl{ cns{åq cn blq peonbnq(/

Cnqbhte{ blq s{håoi~blq cn

abhp

Alblaeahño cn clq aepeq cn beoe m hon{ebE

abhp

vhie



Ilbpne{ alo nb me{-shbbl qlk{n nb aeoslcnb peonb q~pn{hl{jeqse aloqni~h{ u~nu~ncn slsebmnosnep{ns~decl alos{enb peonb hofn{hl{/Hosn{plon{ ~oe pn-u~nõe sekbe cnmecn{e pe{e nvhse{u~n nb me{shbbl cn-sn{hl{n be beoe/Qh u~nceo ebi~oeq{nochdeq" ep{lvn-aje{ blq phalq u~njeo qlk{ecl pe{esepe{beq/

; e aepe4 qn ~shbhteo peonbnq{íihclq cn beoe mhon{eb {nvnq-shclq/

Es l{ohbbe{ beq peseq cn fhde-ahño e beq vhieq aece >8 am*èqse nq be chqseoahe al{{na-se pe{e alblae{ cnqp~èqbeq pbeaeq cn ae{sño-xnql(/

Blq peonbnq cn beoe qnhoqn{seo no beq peseq cnf hdeahño pl{ e{{hke/ Qnnmphnte alblaeocl be fhbecn peonbnq u~n nqså nol l l b bl

pbeoajnssn

pese cn f hdeahñope{e beoe mhon-

{eb {nvnqshce

Eosnq cn nmpnte{" me{ae{ nb ohvnb cn be vhie u~n måq qlk{nqebie alo ex~ce cn ~o al{cnb/ Ed~qse{ e nqsn ohvnb nb cnb {nqsl cn beq vhieq mncheosn be hos{lc~aahño cn pnu~nõeq a~õeq cn mecn{e/

E S N O A H Ñ O



Alblaeahño cn ~o ehqbeosn fholK

^shbhteocl ~oeq shdn{eq" al{se{

sh{eq cn ehqbeosn/ Nb eoajl cnbeq sh{eq qn{å be qnpe{eahñonos{n vhieq måq ' 1 am cnme{ino e aece becl / Nqsn me{-ino pn{mhsn i{epe{ blq besn-{ebnq cn beq sh{eq e beq vhieq/

^oe vnt alblaecl nb ehqbeosn"qn fhdeo qlk{n beq vhieq blq {eq-s{nbnq aece 30 l 60 am/ Nqslq{eqs{nbnq qh{vno qhm~bsåone-mnosn pe{e qlpl{se{ nb mesn-{heb u~n qn ~shbhan alml {nvnq-shmhnosl cn be k~je{chbbe*f{hql" pbeaeq cn ae{sño xnql"nsa///( x pe{e meos non{ qnpe{e-cl chajl {nvnqshmhnos l cnb ehq-beosn x u~n ah{a~bn nb eh{n/Eosnq cn hoqsebe{ blq {eqs{nbnq"nq onanqe{hl almp{lke{ nbohvnb cnb alod~osl/ No aeql cnu~n j~khn{e h{{ni~be{hcecnq"qn al{{hino alblaeocl a~õeqcn mecn{e pl{ cns{åq cn blq{eqs{nbnq" eosnq cn fhde{blq/

30l

60 am

a~õe



Ehqbe{ ~oek~je{chbbe

ol jekhsekbn




Eosnq cn nmpnte{" x alo nb f ho cn nbnih{ be qlb~ahño cn ehqbemhnos l måqnfhaet" alovhnon eoebhte{ beq ae{easn{íqshaeq cn be k~je{chbbe x vebl{e{blq qhi~hnosnq eqpnaslq4

E( ^ql cn be k~je{chbbe• K~je{chbbeq jekhs ekbnq/

• K~je{chbbeq ol jekhsekbnq/• S{eqsn{lq/

K( Abhme cn be tloeAece shpl cn ehqbeosn shnon ~oalnfhahnosn cn ehqbemhnosl sè{mh-

al no f~oahño cn q~ almplqhahñox cn q~ i{lql{/

Nzhqsno ol{meq nqpnaífhaeq pe{eaece tloe4 ol c~cn no pnch{

hofl{meahño e o~nqs{lq vnocn-cl{nq/

A( Qlpl{snNb ehqbeosn x be sèaohae cn alblaeahño u~n qn nbhde pe{e fhde{bl" cnpno-cn{åo cn be qnpe{eahño" nb i{lql{ x be ebhoneahño cn beq vhieq cn bee{mec~{e cnb s ndecl/

C( Alblaeahño pl{ nb hosn{hl{ l pl{ nb nzsn{hl{No beq {nfl{meq" alml ol{me inon-{eb" nb ehqbemhnosl qn {nebhte e bemeon{e s{echahloeb" alblaeocl ~o

ehqbeosn kedl blq febclonq cn bee{mec~{e cnb s ndecl/

No lk{e o~nve" nq plqhkbn alblae{~olq peonbnq ehqbeosnq nqpnahebnqqlk{n be e{mec~{e x fhde{ qlk{n

nqs lq mhqmlq peonbnq blq {eqs{nbnqu~n qh{vno cn qlpl{sn e be alkn{-s~{e cn sndeq" phte{{e" nsa/

A{hsn{hlq pe{e nbnih{ nb ehqbeosn5



Almp{lke{ nb nqsecl cn be e{mec~{ecnb sndecl x s{ese{be qniôo beq onanqh-cecnq p~nqsl u~n" ~oe vnt u~n qn jexealblaecl nb ehqbeosn" xe ol qn{å eaan-qhkbn/

No nb aeql cn u~n qn ~shbhan ~o qlblpeonb cn beoe mhon{eb" nq hochqpnoqekbnu~n ~oe cn q~q ae{eq snoie ~o {na~k{h-mhnosl cn pepnb g{efs l eb~mhohl u~neasôn alml ke{{n{e cn vepl{" nq cnah{" u~nnvhsn u~n be alocnoqeahño qn p{lpei~npl{ beq fhk{eq {nc~ahnocl be {nqhqsnoahe sè{-mhae cnb ehqbeosn/ Alml qn vn no nb nqu~n-

" j l{h { h { b k {{ {

F{lhc

Qho ke{{n{e cn vepl{

Jn{{emhnoseq;J N [ [ E M H N O SE Q

P{npe{eahño1

5

;

;

qn{{~ajl

{nibe

a~ssn{

mns{lme{shbbl

i~eosnq

sebec{l,esl{ohbbecl{

i{epecl{e*pe{e beoemhon{eb(

meqae{hbbe {eqs{hbbl

F{íl

Aebl{



Cnde{ ~oe aåme{e cn eh{n nos{nnb ehqbeosn x be alkn{s~{e cn sndepe{e nvhse{ u~n be e{mec~{e qnp~c{e x qn cnsn{hl{no beq sndeq *3am alml míohml nos{n beq sndeq x

nb ehqbeos n(/

Ol almp{hmh{ o~oae be beoemhon{eb l q~ {nqhqsnoahe sè{mhae qnvn{å {nc~ahce/

Blq peonbnq ehqbeosnq cnknonqse{ khno alblaeclq" kl{cn alos{ekl{cn" pe{e nvhse{ u~n nb aebl{ qnnqaepn *~shbhte{ ahoseq ecjnqhveq cnpepnb l cn eb~mhohl(/

Pe{e lksnon{ ~o ehqbemhnoslñpshml" nq onanqe{hl chqs{hk~h{ l{h-fhahlq pe{e be vnoshbeahño pl{ bee{mec~{e cnb sndecl/ Nqseq vnoshbe-ahlonq qn ek{no no be pe{s n ebs e" nobe pe{sn kede x vn{shaebnq *iesn{eq("e {etño cn ~oe vnoshbeahño pl{aece 5> m ; cn sndecl/

3 am

s~hbnfhbmql~q s lhs ~{n

ajnv{lo

ajeshê{n

K~je{chbbeq ol jekhsekbnq K~je{chbbeq u~n qn ~shbhteoalml s{eqsn{l

Ehqbe{ nb q~nbl cn be k~je{chbbepe{e u~n nb aebl{ ol qn phn{ce es{evèq cnb snajl cn be aeqe/

Ehqbe{ nb sndecl pn{mhsn u~n nb

aebl{ qn p{lpei~n pl{ be k~je{-chbbe x nvhse beq pè{chceq cn aebl{jeahe nb nzsn{hl{/

3

>

6

9

3

9

Cñocn alblae{ nb ehqbeosn3

sndeehqbeosncnb sndecl

vhie

iesn{e



Mndl{e{ nb ehqbemhnosl cnb q~nbl

Cnqno{{lbbe{ be beoe mhon{ebnos {n beq vhieq/

Hmpl{seosn4 Be ke{{n{e cn vepl{qhnmp{n je cn nqse{ l{hnosecejeahe be pe{sn aebhnosn cn be aeqe"no nqsn aeql" jeahe ekedl/

E

E '5 am

p{hmn{eaepe

Hoqsebeahño>K~je{chbbeq ol jekhsekbnq cn chfíahb eaanql

Alovhnon me{ae{ nb peql cn beq aloc~a- ahlonq nbèas{haeq alo " cn nqse f l{me" no aeql cn onanqhcec" qn p~ncno blaebhte{ f åahbmnosn cnkedl cnb ehqbeos n/

A L O Q N D L

5

;

1

Pe{e lksnon{ ~o ehqbemhnosl nfhaet plcnmlq ~shbhte{ beoe mhon{eb no {lbbl" alo aepeahcec pe{e nb ehqbemhnos l eaôqshal/ Be beoe mhon{eb cnkn snon{ ~o nqpnql{ cn nos{n 5: x ;0 am" xe qne pe{e chqplon{be no ~oe qlbe aepe l no clq aepeq a{~teceq/

Mnch{ be chqseoahe nos{n clqvhieq *E(/

S{eqbece{ nqse mnchce måq 5am eb {lbbl cn beoe mhon{eb *aloke{{n{e cn vepl{( x al{se{be alo~o qn{{~ajl/

5

;

1



¥Esnoahño%Nqsn shpl cn hoqsebeahño qñbl p~ncn nfnas~e{qn alo ehqbeosnq cn plalnqpnql{/Aloqhcn{eocl u~n ~oe vhie nqsåoce{ s hnon ~o i{lql{ cn ep{lzhmece-mnos n :0 mm x u~n nq onanqe{hl cnde{ ~oe aåme{e cn eh{n nos {n nb ehq-beosn x blq febclonq cnb sndecl" nb nqpnql{ cnb ehqbeosn ol p~ncn q~pn-{e{ blq 90 mm/

Chqplon{ sh{eq cn ehqbeosn nmpnteo-cl pl{ ~o {hoaño cn be k~je{chbbe/ Beqsh{eq cn beoe mhon{eb qn alblaeo cn e{{h-ke ekedl x alo be ke{{n{e cn vepl{l{hnosece jeahe be pn{qloe u~n beq nqsåhoqsebeocl/

I{epe{ beq bnoiònseq besn{ebnq qlk{nbeq vhieq aece > am" p{la~{eocl u~n beke{{n{e cn vepl{ u~ncn khno nzsnochce/

E( Qlk{n vhieq {ni~be{nq

K( Qlk{n vhieq h{{ni~be{nq

S{eqsn{lq alo aebnfeaahño

Beoe mhon{eb alo ke{{n{e cn vepl{ *cn pepnb G{efs l eb~mhohl(

No slcl aeql" qh qn cnqne alblae{~o ehqbeosn måq i{~nql" qn p~n-cno fhde{ ~oeq a~õeq qlk{n beqvhieq" alml qn vn no nb chk~dl/

5

;

Beoe mhon{eb {nvnqshce

Nq m~x hmpl{seosn snon{ no a~nose blq p~oslq 5" 3" 6 x 9 cnb epe{secl1( P{npe{eahño eosnq cn nmpnte{ e nfnas~e{ nqsn shpl cn ehqbemhnosl/



Me{ae{ blq p~oslq cn fhdeahñocn blq {eqs{nbnq qlk{n beq vhieq/Pe{e nbbl" snon{ no a~nose nbeoajl cn be s h{e cn ehqbeosn u~n qnve e ~shbhte{/

Alblae{ ~oe a~õe cn mecn{eaece clq vhieq/ Fhde{ blq {eqs{nbnqabevåoclblq qlk{n beq a~õeq/

Pe{e aeba~be{ nb i{lql{ u~n cnknosnon{ beq a~õeq" epbhae{ be qhi~hno-

sn fñ{m~be4A^ÕE ' [EQS[NB =NQPNQL[ CNB EHQBEOSN

Ndnmpbl4 ^oe a~õe cn ; am x ~o{eqs{nb cn > am pn{mhsno ~shbhte{~o ehqbeosn cn 9 am cn nqpnql{/

I{epe{ beq sh{eq cn ehqbeosnqlk{n blq {eqs{nbnq aece 50 am/Nmpnte{ pl{ ~o {hoaño cn bek~je{chbbe" alblaeocl be p{hmn{esh{e no nb snajl/

Be ôbshme sh{e" be måq p{ñzhme ebq~nbl" qn al{se{å eb eoajl onanqe-{hl/

5

;

1

a~õe

l

l



Ehqbe{ qlbn{eqx f l{declq





5 Jn{{emhnoseq x mesn{hebnqJ N [ [ E M H N O S E Q

M E S N [ H E B N Q

i c

m c

p b s

b



; Chqshoslq shplq cnehqbemhnosl

Ehqbe{ be qlbn{e nq ~o {na~{ql nqnoaheb seosl cnqcn nb p~osl cn vhqse cnb

ehqbemhnosl sè{mhal" alml cnb eaôqshal/ Nb ehqbemhnosl {nq~bsenqpnahebmnosn hmpl{seosn alml almpbnmnosl e be hoqsebeahño cnpevhmnoslq u~n" alml be mecn{e" aloqshs~xno e~sèoshaeq aedeq cn{nqloeoahe cn hmpeaslq x phqeceq/

Nzhqsno chqshoslq p{lc~aslq pe{e feahbhse{ nb ehqbemhnosl cn beq qlbn{eq xcn blq f l{declq/ Beq pbeoajeq l b lqnseq nbekl{eceq e pe{s h{ cn mes n{hebnqalml nb plbhnqsh{nol" seosl nb nzs{~hcl alml nb nzpeochcl" be nqp~me cnplbh~{nseol" be beoe cn {lae l be beoe cn vhc{hl x" alml qlb~ahño måqeas~eb" beq fhk{eq vninsebnq" qlo chqshoseq qlb~ahlonq u~n sn ie{eos hteo ~o

ehqbemhnosl nfhaet/Eosnq cn cnahch{sn pl{ ebi~ol cn nqslq p{lc~aslq {nfbnzhloe qlk{n blqqhi~hnos nq eqpnaslq4

Nb p{hmn{l nq nb cn be ebs~{e u~np~ncnq eõech{ e s~ q~nbl/ Qh veq ejean{ ~oe qlbn{e alo ~oe pbeae cnjl{mhiño fblseosn" cnknq alose{alo nb i{lql{ cnb ehqbeosn nbnihcl"

måq 30 mm cn be pbeae cn jl{mhiñou~n veq e plon{" måq nb nqpnql{ cnb{nvnqshmhnos l u~n jexeq nbnihcl / Nqcnah{" nq m~x p{lkekbn u~n" qhaemkheq nb pevhmnosl eõechnoclnqsn ehqbemhnosl" s~ q~nbl ieonnos{n 9 x 50 am cn ebs ~{e/

5

Nb qni~ocl qn {nfhn{n eb shpl cnehqbemhnosl u~n veq e ~shbhte{/ E bejl{e cn nbnih{bl" cnknq snon{ noa~nos e qh veq e alblae{ ch{nasemnos nqlk{n èb ~o {nvnqshmhnosl" alml nqjekhs~eb alo nb pe{u~è" l qh bl veq e~shbhte{ alml keqn cn ~oe qlbn{efblseosn cn jl{mhiño/ Aloq~bse nonqsn ôbshml aeql be {nqhqsnoahemnaåohae cnb ehqbemhnosl x u~n s~

vnocncl{ sn ealoqndn qh nqalovnohnos n e{me{ alo ~oe mebbe beblqe cn jl{mhiño/

;



No inon{eb" blq shplq cn ehqbemhnosl u~n noalos{e{åq no s~ shnoce nqsåoeqlaheclq eb {nvnqshmhnosl u~n veq e ~shbhte{/ Blq fl{meslq cn nqslqp{lc~aslq shnono no a~nos e ol qñbl be nfhaeahe cn q~ almplqhahño qhol bealmlchcec cn q~ alblaeahño/ Ecnmåq" no nqse fhaje p{lxnas l qn cnqa{hknslcl bl onanqe{hl pe{e bbnve{ e aekl q~ hoqsebeahño/

Nb qlpl{s n cnkn nqse{ bhmphl x al{{nasemnos n ohvnbecl/ Nvhse {~ilqhcecnqcn måq cn ; mm" xe u~n q~nbno qn{ pn{d~chahebnq pe{e nb qlpl{sn/

Pe{e beq i{eocnq {npe{eahlonq l cnqohvnbnq cn måq cn > mm ~shbhteml{sn{l/ Pe{e aloqni~h{ ohvnbeahlonq måq bhin{eq epbhae ~oe peqseohvnbecl{e/ Qh u~hn{nq qekn{ måq qlk{n añml jean{ nqse epbhaeahño"aloq~bse be fhaje p{lxnas l + [npe{eahño x ebhqecl cn q~nblq+ /

Beq s~kn{íeq cnkno nqse{ slsebmnosn a~khn{seq/ Qh nzhqsno s~kn{íeqvn{shaebnq u~n es{evhnqno ebiôo p~osl cn be qlbn{e" cnknq novlbvn{beqqhnmp{n no ~oe alu~hbbe/

Aloqni~h{ ~oe pn{fnase cnqalonzhño cn be s{eoqmhqhño cn qlohclqqhiohfhae plon{ nqpnaheb esnoahño e blq noa~nos{lq alo blq m~{lq xsekhu~nq/

Pe{e nbbl" qhi~n nqslq peqlq4

3 Ehqbemhnosl kedl blqefblseosn

Nb sn{an{ eqpnasl qlo beq alochahlonq cnb qlpl{sn/ Eqí" qh qn s{ese cnfl{declq l qlbn{eq qlk{n nb sn{{nol" sn alovnoc{å alose{ alo ~omesn{heb cn ebse {nqhqsnoahe e be j~mncec x e be p~c{hahño" almlp~ncn qn{ pl{ ndnmpbl nb p lbhnqsh{nol/

Pl{ ôbshml" qh veq e ~shbhte{ ~oe aebnfeaahño cn q~nbl {echeosn" cnknqsnon{ no a~nos e u~n ol s lclq blq mesn{hebnq qlo {nalmnocekbnq pe{enqsn qhqsnme cn aebnfeaahño/

1

3

1 P{npe{eahño cnb qlpl{sn

E/ CNQALONZHÑO PN[HMNS[EB

Al{s e ~oeq sh{eq cn peonb ehqbeos n cn beoe cn {lae l cnb mesn{heb u~nnqsèq nmpbneocl/

Albñaebeq alos{e blq m~{lq x sekhu~nq qhi~hnocl slcl nb pn{ímns{l cnbe jekhs eahño/ Nqsn tñaebl cnkn s non{ be ebs~{e cn be blqe cn jl{mhiñomåq ; am/

5

;



Fídebl alo nb ecjnqhvl måq ecna~eclpe{e nb shpl cn mesn{heb u~n nqsèq~shbhteocl" pn{l ol epbhu~nq nb

ecjnqhvl no be pe{sn måq ebse pl{u~nb~nil shnonq u~n al{se{ nb qlk{eosnq~pn{hl{/

1

Pl{ ôbshml" alblae alu~hbbeq cn beoe cn {lae eb{ncncl{ cn beq s~kn{íeqvn{shaebnq/

Alblae ~oe qlbe aepe cn peonbnq/Alml p~ncnq lkqn{ve{ no behb~qs{eahño" nq alovnohnosn alblae{blqalo beq d~oseq cnqpbeteceq" nq cnah{"nvhs eocl u~n be d~ose alos hoôn cn ~opeonb e ls{l/

P{la~{e u~n blq peonbnq u~ncnom~x d~oslq n" hoab~ql" bhin{emnosnp{nqhloeclq nos{n nbblq x alos{e nb+ tñaebl+ pn{hmns{eb/

3

K/ ALBLAEAHÑO CN BLQ PEONBNQ

A/ P[LSNAAHÑO CN BLQ PEONBNQ

Qh nb p{lc~asl u~n nqsåq epbhaeocl vep{lsnihcl pl{ båmhoeq cn pbåqshal"keqse alo u~n qnbbnq a~hceclqemnosnq~q d~oseq alo ahose ehqbeosn/ [nal{senb p{lc~asl ehqbeosn pe{e jean{ blqnoa~nos {lq alo beq pe{ncnq" pn{l cndenb pbåqshal u~n bl {nvhqsn/ Alblae nqsnpbåqshal cn fl{me u~n s{npn ve{hlqanosímns{lq pl{ be pe{nc pe{ep{ls nin{be khno cn a~ebu~hn{ f hbs {eahño

cnb jl{mhiño/



Nvhse no bl plqhkbn phqe{ blq peonbnq cnqp~èq cn q~ alblaeahño xp{npe{e nb vn{shcl cnb jl{mhiño cn fl{me u~n bl hohahnq no nb b~ie{måq ebndecl cnb eaanql e be jekhseahño/

Pbeohfhae khno nb s{ekedl x nb q~mhohqs{l cn mesn{hebnq pe{e plcn{{nebhte{ be blqe almpbnse no nb mhqml cíe/

5

P{nvè d~oseq cn chbeseahño cn PVAaece >0 m ; l" alml måzhml" aece: m bhonebnq/ Jeqse u~n beq ~qnqcnfhohshvemnosn" nqseq d~oseq snex~ce{åo pe{e h{ ed~qseocl beebs~{e cnb jl{mhiño /

1

;

Qh" pl{ nb alos{e{hl" blq peonbnq ol chqplono cn nqse p{lsnaahño" cnkn{åqnzsnocn{ pl{ noahme" no slce q~ q~pn{fhahn" ~oe båmhoe cn pbåqshal*plbhnshbnol cn 500 - ;00 mha{eq(/ Beq ~ohlonq cn beq keoceq cn pbåqshalcnkno qlbepe{qn 50 am alml míohml/ Nqse aepe qebve-jl{mhiño cnknqlk{nqebh{ semkhèo ~olq 5> am alml míohml cn be ebs ~{e cnb tñaebl/

Be p{npe{eahño cn be qlbn{e sn{mhoe alo nb vn{shcl cn ~oe aepe cnjl{mhiño qlk{n blq peonbnq" u~n cnkn snon{ ~o nqpnql{ míohml cn 30mm/ Pe{e nbbl" qhi~n nqseq {nalmnoceahlonq4

C/ VN[SHCL CNB JL[MHIÑO



Pe{e ehqbe{ blq q~nblq cn pe{u~è" nq m~x hmpl{seosn hoqsebe{ cnkedl cnnbblq ~o mesn{heb u~n nvhsn be p{lpeieahño cnb {~hcl/ Blq mesn{hebnqehqbeosnq u~n qn alblaeo kedl nb pe{u~è" ecnmåq cn p{lpl{ahloe{ehqbemhnosl sè{mhal" qh{vno cn keqn e be mecn{e p{la~{åoclbn ~oeq~pn{fhahn måq nbåqshae u~n ebe{ie q~ vhce x be jean måq alofl{sekbn pe{enb phqecl/ Nzhqsno peonbnq nqpnahebmnosn aloankhclq pe{e nqsn fho/ Pe{e

hoqsebe{blq" qhi~n blq peqlq u~n qn cnqa{hkno no blq qhi~hnosnq epe{seclqx" qh u~hn{nq alolan{ måq cns ebbnq" aloq~bse beq fhajeq p{lxnasl ‒ Hoqsebe{se{hme x pe{u~è fbls eosnq” n ‒Hoqsebe{ s e{hme x pe{u~è f bls eosnq qho albe5 x ;”

Beq ae{easn{íqshaeq cn {nqhqsnoahe mnaåohae cnb p{lc~asl p~ncno {nalmnoce{ be alblaeahño cn ~oe mebbe mnsåbhae/Aloqôbsebl no beq hoqs{~aahlonq cnb ehqbemhnosl u~n vexeq e ~s hbhte{/ Qh onanqhs eq måq hof l{meahño qlk{n be f l{me cn

{nebhte{ nqse aepe cn jl{mhiño e{mecl" aloq~bse be fhaje p{lxnas l + Aloqs{~aahño cn ~oe qlbn{e cn jl{mhiño+ /

E S N O A H Ñ O

Alml ol{me inon{eb" nb shnmpl cn qnaeclcnb jl{mhiño nq cn ~o míohml cn ;> cíeq"e~ou~n eosnq cn nqn pbetl p~ncn snon{ xealoqhqsnoahe pe{e phqe{bl/ No a~ebu~hn{ aeql"nvhse alochahlonq nzanqhveq cn snmpn{es~{el al{{hnosnq cn eh{n u~n {nqnu~no beq~pn{fhahn cn be b lqe/

^oe vnt qnae be qlbn{e" {nal{se nb pbåqshalqebve-jl{mhiño x nb tñaebl cn mesn{hebehqbeosn alo ex~ce cn ~o a~ssn{/

Ej l{e xe p~ ncnq alb lae{ nb {nvnqs hmhnos lu~n jexeq nbnihcl *kebclqeq" mlu~nse"

pe{u ~è///(" {nqpns eocl ~oe chqs eoahe cn >mm alo {nqpnas l e b eq pe{ncnq no s lc l nbpn{ímns{l cn be jekhs eahño/

Qh veq e alblae{ ~o {lcephè" fídebl e beq pe{ncnq/ Qh u~hn{nq aloqni~h{ ~oehqbemhnosl hosni{eb" nvhse slcl aloseasl cnb {lcephè alo nb q~nbl"cndeocl ~oe pnu~nõe d~ose u~n p~ncnq {nbbnoe{ alo ~oe meqhbbe nbåqshael alo qhbhaloe/

N/ EAEKECLQ

> Ehqbemhnosl ch{nasl kedlpe{u~è



Aeba~be be aeoshcec cn pbeoajeq u~n veq e onanqhse{/

Al{{hin blq cnqpn{fnaslq u~n p~nce snon{ be qlbn{e *ol cnkn u~nce{ohoiôo qebhnosn q~pn{hl{ e 1 mm( x epbhae qh nq onanqe{hl ~oe peqse

ohvnbecl{e/Cnde beq pbeoajeq cn ehqbeosn f~n{e cnb peu~nsn" no be jekhseahño nobe u~n beq veq e hoqsebe{" ;3 jl{eq eosnq cn be alblaeahño/

5

;

1

Pe{e nvhse{ u~n alhoahceo beq d~oseqalo beq cn be mecn{e" alblae beq phnteqcn ehqbeosn no ~o åoi~bl cn 3>./ Sn{nq~bse{å m~x fåahb qh p{nqnoseq bep{hmn{e phnte nof{nosece no cheiloebe be nqu~hoe cn be jekhseahño x" e pe{sh{cn ejí" aloshoôeq nb cnqe{{lbbl/

;

Ejl{e xe p~ncnq alblae{ nb pe{u~èqhi~hnocl nb mèslcl jekhs~eb/

3

Al{se blq peonbnq no q~ noa~nos {l alobeq pe{ncnq alo ex~ce cn ~oe {nibe x~o a~ssn{/

1

E/ P[NPE[EAHÑO

Be alblaeahño qn jean qnpe{eocl beq phnteq nos{n qí alo ~oe pnu~nõe d~ose cn 5 mm x cn > mm {nqpnasl cn beq pe{ncnq/ Ol jex u~n epbhae{ohoiôo ecjnqhvl/

5

K/ ALBLAEAHÑO



K{halfhaje 09/05 EH QBE[ NB SNDECL BHQSE CN MESN[HEB4 NB EHQBEMHNOSL NO AHF[EQ BLQ MESN[HEBNQ EHQBEOSNQ EHQBEMHNOSL CN SNDECLQ EHQBEMHNOSL CN BLQ SNDECLQ EHQBEMHNOSL CN SNAJLQ EHQBEMHNOSL CN BLQ SNDECLQ EHQBEMHNOSL CN BLQ SNDECLQ EHQBEMHNOSL CN BLQ SNDECLQ EHQBEMHNOSL CN BLQ SNDECLQ EHQBEMHNOSL CN BLQ SNDECLQ EHQBEMHNOSL CN BLQ Q^NBLQ EHQBEMHNOSL CN BLQ Q^NBLQ EHQBEMHNOSL CN BLQ Q^NBLQ A^EC[L QHOÑPSHAL



EH QBE[ NB SNDECL

BH QSE CN MESN[H EB4

BE AH OSE MÈS[H AE 4 Nq måq p{åashae a~eoclqn no{lbbee~slmåshaemnosn/

BE I [EPECL[E 4Nzhqsno mlcnblqmeo~ebnq x nbèas{halq/

BE AH OSE ECJNQHVE 4^shbhano be ahosenqpnahebmnosn p{nvhqsepe{e be alblaeahño cnbpe{e-vepl{/

BE QH N[[E CN MEOL 4Nqaldeo ~oe cnosec~{efhoe/

NB AÂJH BBL CNCH NOSNQ 4Q~ be{ie jlde nq m~xmeondekbn pe{e {nal{se{be beoe mhon{eb/

BE [NIBE CNE B^ M H O H L 4ôe {nibe bnq pn{mhsh{åqn{{e{ x {nal{se{ khno{nasl/

BEQ SH DN[EQ 4Pe{e {nal{se{ beqepn{s~{eq no nb mesn{hebehqbemhnosl" aldeoi{eocn shdn{eq/

NB ME[SH BBL CNAE[PH OSN[L 4Bnq pn{mhsh{å seoslpbeose{ blq abevlq almle{{eoae{blq/

BE SEBEC[ECL[E -E SL[OH BBECL[E 4Nqaldeo ~oe måu~hoeu~n semkhèo p~nceoesl{ohbbe{/ Blq mlcnblqqho aekbn qlo m~xp{åashalq/

IÊO SNQ" IEFEQ XMÅQAE[E 4Nqslq eaanql{hlq qn{nvnbe{åo m~x ôshbnq nope{sha~be{ pe{emeohp~be{ be beoemhon{eb/



EH QBE[ NB SNDECL

NB EH QBEMH NOSL NO AH F[EQ

NB ALNFH AHNOSN BEMKCE 4 Ebi~olq mesn{hebnq aloc~ano nb aebl{ mndl{ u~n ls{lq" x blqmndl{nq ehqbeosnq qlo m~x plal aloc~asl{nq/ Nqsep{l phnc ec qn n zp{hmn pl{ nb alnfhahnosn cn aloc~ashvhcecsè{mhae *qímklbl 4b(" u~n shnon pl{ ~ohcec nb Y,mG *veshlpl{ mns{l pl{ i{ecl Gnbvho(/

NB NQPNQL[ 4Nb nqpnql{ cnb mesn{heb ehqbeosn nq ~o feasl{ m~xhmpl{seosn" a~eosl måq nqpnql qne" mndl{ ehqbe{å/ Qhonmke{il qn{íe ~o n{{l{ a{nn{ u~n ~o clkbn nqpnql{ cnehqbeosn i~e{ce{å ~oe aeoshcec clkbn cn aebl{/ Ls{lqnbnmnoslq nos{eo no bíone cn a~nose x mlchfhaeo nqslqceslq/

BE [NQH QSNOAH E SÈ[MH AE 4Be {nqhqsnoahe u~n ~o mesn{heb lf{nan eb peql cnb aebl{ *l [ 4{nqhqsnoahe sè{mhae( nq be na~eahño nos{n q~ nqpnql{ *no m(x q~ aloc~ashvhcec sè{mhae *b(/ Nb alolahmhnosl cn nqslq clqceslq bnq pn{mhsh{å nqalin{ nb mesn{heb u~n bnq alovhnonmndl{/

BE Q^ME 4 Fhoebmnosn" ~o mesn{heb ehqbeosn qn epbhae qhnmp{n qlk{n ~omesn{heb cn aloqs{~aahño/ Be {nqhqsnoahe sè{mhae cnbalod~osl ol qn bhmhse p~èq e be cnb ehqbeosn" qhol u~n qncnfhon pl{ be q~me cn beq {nqhqsnoaheq cn blq mesn{hebnqnmpbneclq/ Nq p~èq plqhkbn aeba~be{ be {nqhqsnoahe sè{mhaeonanqe{he/

S[EOQMHQH ÑO SÈ[MH AE 4Nb alnfhahnosn cn s{eoqmhqhño sè{mhae *G( cn ~o mesn{hebnzp{hmn be pè{chce cn aebl{ u~n èqsn q~f{n no ~o mns{la~ec{ecl pe{e ~oe chfn{noahe cn 5 i{ecl nos{n be ae{ehosn{oe x be ae{e nzsn{oe/ Nq nb alos{e{hl cn be {nqhqsnoahesè{mhae *G=5,[( 4 blq vebl{nq kedlq hochaeo ~o mndl{ehqbeosn/



EH QBE[ NB SNDECL

BLQ MESN[H EBNQ EH QBEOSNQ

NQS[^AS^[E I[EO^BEC E L NO PLBVL 4Be pn{bhse nzpeochce nq ~o mesn{heb almp~nqsl cn i{åo ~blqcn aèb~beq møbshpbnq" cn l{hino vlbaåohal alml be vn{mha~bhsenzpeochce/ Nqse ôbshme p{nqnose ~oe nqs{~as~{e nqs{eshfhaecex aloshnon qhbhaesl cn eb~mhohl x meionqhl nzpeochcl/

BE BEOE MH ON[EB 4Fek{haece e keqn cn e{noeq qhbíane q" be beoe cn vhc{hl qn~shbhte qlk{n slcl pe{e nb ehqbemhnosl cn sndeclq x cnpe{ncnq/ Qebhce cn {laeq oes~{ebnq" be beoe mhon{eb nqhoalmk~qshkbn x lf{nan epbhaeahlonq eosh-f~nil *ehqbemhnoslcn aåmpeoeq cn ajhmnone x cn blq q~nblq(/ Ol snmn oh nbei~e oh be j~mncec/

EH QBEOSNQ QH OSÈSH ALQ 4Blq ehqbeosnq qhosèshalq nqsåo be mexl{íe cn beq vnanqchqplohkbnq no fl{ me cn peonbnq {íihclq/ Beq nqp~meq cnplbh~{nseol x cn plbhnqsh{nol nzs{~qhloecl l nzpeochcl qloblq måq alolahclq/ Nzhqsno hi~ebmnosn peonbnq cnplbhnqsh{nol {nfl{teclq pl{ ~o {nvnqshmhnosl cn xnql/

NB PE[E- VEPL[ 4 Nb pe{e-vepl{ *pepnb g{efs l eb~mhohl" xe epbhaecl qlk{n nbehqbeosn" l pnbía~be cn plbhnshbnol e fhde{ ~ol mhqml( shnonpl{ lkdnsl p{nvnoh{ be alocnoqeahño qlk{n be ae{e f{íe cn bepe{nc / Qn alblae qlk{n be ae{e cnb ehqbeosn qhs~ece jeahe nbhosn{hl{ cn be jekhseahño aebnosece/

BLQ P^NOSNQ SÈ[MH ALQ 4Cnmeqhecl e mno~cl blq s{ekedlq cn ehqbemhnosl ol lf{nanoblq {nq~bseclq p{nvhqslq/ Ol qn shno u~n plon{ no snbe cn

d~hahl be aebhcec cnb ehqbeosn qho l be cn be hoqsebeahño/ Nonfnasl jex u~n nvhse{ blq p~nosnq sè{mhalq" nq cnah{ pe{snqol ehqbeceq pl{ beq a~ebnq qn nqaepe nb aebl{ cnb blaeb/



Ehqbe{ nb snd ecl

EH QBEMH NOSL CN SNDECLQ

BE K^JE[CH BBE 4 Alml aece ~ol qekn" nb eh{n aebhnosn qn nbnve/ Ol qnnqaepe qñbl pl{ beq pe{ncnq x beq vnoseoeq" pn{l noi{eo pe{sn pl{ nb sndecl/ Nb ehqbemhnosl cn bek~je{chbbe nq pl{ aloqhi~hnosn p{hl{hse{hl 4 qñbl nbehqbemhnosl plc{å nvhse{ no hovhn{ol be f~ie cnb eh{naebhnosn" x no vn{eol nb {naebnosemhnosl cn be aeqe/

No nb aeql cn ~o sndecl pbeol" nb ehqbemhnosl qn shnonu~n alblae{ pl{ lkbhieaílo qlk{n be aloqs{~aahño cnb

sndecl/ Eb alos{e{hl" be meon{e cn ehqbe{ ~o sndecl nopnochnosn cnpnocn cnb ~ql u~n qn je jnajl cn bek~je{chbbe/ Qh nqså {nvnqshcl" qn alblae{å nb ehqbeosnqlk{n beq pnochn osnq cnb sndecl/ Qh ol qn alblae{åqlk{n nb q~nbl/

BE ALOCNOQEAH ÑO Pe{e p{nvnoh{ be alocnoqeahño" ~o k~no ehqbemhnoslol snoc{å u~n cnde{ peqe{ nb eh{n/ ̂ shbhano pl{ ndnmpbl~oe beoe mhon{eb alo {nvnqshmhnosl cn g{efs leb~mhohl" x vhihbno u~n ol qn {lmpe 4 alblu~n o blqaekbnq nbèas{halq no ~oe {niese

NB PE[E- VEPL[ 4 Nb ebi~olq aeqlq" nb peonb ehqbeosn xe vhnon nu~hpeclalo ~o pe{e -vepl{ *5(/ Qh ol p~ncno ~shbhte{ ~o fhbmcn plbhnshbnol no q~pn{plqhaílo cnb ehqbeosn *;(/Bhmhsno nb oômn{l cn d~oseq nqalihnocl {lbblq eoajlq/

^OE ALBLAEAH ÑO NFH AET 4 ^oeo bl mndl{ plqhkbn blq {lbblq l pbeaeq cnehqbemhnosl" nvhseocl hosn{qshahlq nos{n nb ehqbeosn x bealoqs{~aahño *nb e{metño pl{ ndnmpbl(" l nos{n blqbe{ilq cn ehqbeosn/ Nvhsno blq cnqpn{chahlq cn aebl{chqhm~beocl beq d~oseq alo ahose ecjnqhve nqpnaheb/



Ehqbe{ nb snd ecl

EH QBEMH NOSL CN BLQ SNDECLQ

BE ALOCNQEAH ÑO Nb ehqbemhnosl cn blq sndeclq pbeolq qn shnon u~n qhs~e{ pl{ noahme cnbe{metño/ Epbhaecl pl{ cnkedl" p{lvlae{íe honvhsekbnmnosn be epe{hahño cn bealocnoqeahño" be u~eb qn hoqsebe{íe nos{n nb pe{e -vepl{ x be a~khn{se//

BLQ AJLU^NQ SÈ[MH ALQ 4 Ecnmåq" nb e{metño" qh qn noals{e{e nos{n nb ehqbemhnosl x be alkn{s~{e" nqse{íeqlmnshcl e ve{heahlonq k{~sebnq cn snmp{es~{e" x p{hvecl cn vnoshbeahño/ Jevnfebse p~nq alblae{ lkbhiesl{hemnosn cnb ehqbemhnosl noahme cnb e{metño" pe{envhse{ ceõe{ nb sndecl/

NB SNDECL H OVN[SH CL 4 Qn s{ese cn ~o sndecl pbeol a~xe aepe cn ehqbemhnosl nqsåepbhaece pl{ noahme cnb {nvnqshmhnosl khs~mlql/ Nb ehqbeosncnkn" oes~{ebmnosn qn{ hmpn{nekbn 7 Semkhèo shnon u~n qn{plqhkbn eoce{ pl{ noahme 7 ̂ shbhano no nqn aeql pbeaeq cnnqp~me cn plbhnqsh{nol nzs{~qhloecl/

BE ALBLAEAÍ LO 4 Nqseq pbeaeq nqsåo inon{ebmnosn a lblaece q qlk{n nb sndecl"kl{cn e kl{cn pn{l qho d~oseq" x b~nil {na~khn{seq cn blqeqbhin{eq l cn ~oe aepe cn i{evhbbe *alo ~o míohml cn > am cnnqpnql{(/ Beq blqeq cn al{kn{s~{e shnono be vnosede cn u~nce{pn{fnasemnosn no q~ qhshl" bl u~n ol nq nb aeql cn bei{evhbbe/q/

Nq nvhcnosn u~n nb pnql cn be i{evhbbe l cn beq blqeq qn {åaloqhcn{ekbn 7 Eosnq cn lpse{ pl{ nqsn qhqsnme cnehqbemhnosl" eqniô{noqn u~n q~ sndecl p~ncn q~pl{se{ beae{ie/

NB SNDECL AEBH NOSN Nb § sndecl aebhnosn · cnqhioe be chqplqhahño s{echah loeb 4 nbehqbemhnosl sè{mhal nqså qhs~ecl cnkedl cnb {nvnqshmhnosl cnalkn{s~{e *pl{ noahme cnb e{metño( 4 pl{ ndnmpbl" beq pbeaeqcn plbhnqsh{nol nzpeochcl a~khn{seq cn ~o {nvnqshmhnoslkhs~mlql/ No aeql c n ~o e{metño cn mecn{e" alblu~no ~ope{e-vepl{ qlk{n nb e{metño/



Ehqbe{ nb sndec l

NB EH QBEMH NOSL CN SNAJLQ

NB EH QBEMH NOSL NZSN[H L[ 4 Pe{e blq sndeclq no pnochnosn" nb ehqbemhnosl nzsn{hl{ nq semkhèo be mndl{qlb~ahño 4 nb ajhbbecl qn noa~nos{e e qh qhnmp{n cnb becl aebhnosn/ Bealocnoqeahño xe ol nq cn snmn{/ Qho nmke{il" qh be aebnfeaahño anos{eb nqsåhoqsebece no be k~je{chbbe" p~ncno epe{nan{ fhq~{eq qlk{n nb sndecl/ Qh n qsn {hnqil nzhqsn" qn {na lmhnoce an{{e{ nb ajhbbecl" qne alo ~oe pnbía~be cnplbhnshbnol" qne alo peonbnq cn pe{sha~beq {nqhqsnosnq eb ei~e/ Nb mesn{heb cnehqbemhnosl ol pe{e nb peql cnb eh{n x ol aloqshs~xn n o ohoiôo aeql ~oeqlb~ahño qeshqfeasl{he/

BE BEOE MH ON[EB 4 Qn p~ncn alblae{ nb ehqbeosn *beoe mhon{eb pl{ndnmpbl( nos{n beq alos{e-{hpheq" cn seb meon{e u~nèqseq qlk{nqebieo cn ; am no ebs~{e/ P{l snde be ae{eq~pn{hl{ cnb ehqbeosn a~k{hèoclbe cn pepnb pl{lqlcneocl peqe{ be j~mncec/ V~nbveo e alblae{ beq sndeqqlk{n beq alos{e-{hpheq/

NB PLBH NQSH [NOL NZS[^QH LOECL 4 Qh beq alos{e-{hpheq ol nqsåo eôo alblaeceq" l qh beq

jeo cnqmlosecl" p~ncno alblae{ peonbnq {íihclq" nonqp~me cn plbhnqsh{nol nzs{~qhloecl pl{ ndnmpbl/Fhdnoblq ch{nasemnosn qlk{n nb ajhbbecl" x plc{åocnqp~nq abeve{ pl{ noahme beq alos{e -{hpheq" pl{u~nnqslq peonbnq qlo m~x {lk~qslq/

BE VNOSH BEAH ÑO 4 Qn ealoqnde nu~hpe{ blq sndeclq ehqbeclq pl{ nbnz sn{hl{ alo sndeq nqphahebnq u~n pn{mhsno ~oe bhin{evnoshbeahño/ Pl{ ls{e pe{sn" a~eocl albli~no beqajhbbeq" èqseq ol snoc{åo u~n cnqaeoqe{ ch{nasemnosnalos{e blq peonbnq ehqbeosnq /

BEQ CH FHA^BSECNQ 4 Nqsn shpl cn ehqbemhnosl nq qlk{n slcl p{åashal pe{e aloqs{~aahlonq o~nveq/P{nqnose mnolq hosn{èq pe{e beq aloqs{haahlonq nzhqseosnq" pl{u~n lkbhie eu~hse{ beq sndeq x e ~shbhqe{ ~o eocemhl l ~oe nqaebn{e/ Ls{e p{lkbn me qnp{nqnose no nb aeql cn beq aeqeq eclqeceq 4 nb ehqbemhnosl nzsn{hl{ qlk{nnbvenb ohvnb cn beq sndeq/ Qn ~shbhqe måq nb ehqbemhnosl pl{ nb hosn{hl{/ No nqsn aeql" a~hcno" qhonmke{il" u~n nb {nvnqshmhnosl cn alkn{s~{e nqsè pn{mnekbn e be j~mncec/ Qhol nb {hnqil cn alocnoqeaílo bnq lkbhie{íe e u~hse{ nqsn {nvnqshmhnosl *pl{ndnmpbl bhqslonq khs~mlqlq(" bl u~n laeqhloe{íe i{eocn s{ekedlq/



Ehqbe{ nb sndec l EH QBEMH NOSL CN BLQ SNDECLQ

SÈ[MH AL, EAÔQSH AL 4 Qn {na~{{n m~ajl pe{e nb ehqbemhnosl cn blq sndeclq" ebe beoe mhon{eb *cn vhc{hl l cn {lae(/ Nqslq mesn{hebnqeqlaheo ~o ehqbemhnosl sè{mhal x eaôqshal x {nqhqsnosneb f~nil" alos{e{hemnosn e blq peonbnq cn nqp~meqhosèshae" no inon{eb hofbemekbnq x meblq ehqbeosnqeaøqshalq/

BEQ ^OH LONQ PE[NCNQ, SNDECLQ 4 Nos{n beq pe{ncnq x nb sndecl qn noa~nos{eoi{eocnq ekn{s~{eq e s{evèq cnq beq a~ebnq qnnqaepe nb aebl{ e~ ou~n blq åoi~blq nqsèokhno eaekeclq 7 Albmno nqseq ekn{s~{eq alocnqpn{chahlq cn beoe mhon{eb x såpnobeq blmndl{ u~n p~nceo/ Sepno beq pnu~nõeq{nochdeq alo meqhbbe l alo nqp~menzpnochce/

BE SLME CN MNCH CEQ 4 No ~o e{metño clocn blq aek{hlq nqsåo alblaeclq e

hosn{vebnq {ni~be{nq" ~shbhano {lbblq cn beoe mhon{eb alobnoiònse/ [nal{sno sh{eq cn eoajl hi~eb * lq~pn{hl{ e ;am( e be chqseoahe u~n qnpe{e blq aek{hlq" l" qh èqseve{he cnmeqhecl" ~shbhano peonbnq/ Mhceoa~hceclqemnosn/

NB EALOCH AH LOEMH NOSLBlq {lbblq cn ehqbeosn ol cnkn{åo qn{ qeaeclqcn q~ nmkebedn måq u~n no nb blaeb clocnqn{åo alblaeclq/ Pe{e feahbhse{ q~ s{eoqpl{sn"{nc~ahnocl q~ vlb~mno" qn almp{hmn be beoemhon{eb pe{e nmkebe{be / No be mexl{íe cn blqaeqlq" qn vnocn xe p{lvhqse cn ~o pe{e -vepl{*eb~mhohl-g{efs(/

BE EN[EAH ÑO Snoc{åo u~n cnde{ ~o nqpeahl cn ; e 1 am/ Nos{n blq{lbblq x nb ajhbbecl" bl u~n bnq lkbhie{å e nqalin{ nos{nol alblae{ måq u~n ~o pnu~nõl nqpnql{ cn ehqbeosn" lfhde{ bhqslonq q~pbnmnose{hlq qlk{n blq aek{hlq pe{eplcn{ alblae{ ~o nqpnql{ q~fhahnosn cn beoe mhon{eb *ebmhohml : am(/



EH QBE[ NB SNDECL


BE ALBLAEAH ÑO CN BLQ [LBBLQ 4Nqslq ehqbeosnq qn alblaeo nmpnteocl pl{ ~o åoi~bl/Cnqpbhni~no nb {lbbl nos{n clq aek{hlq cn e{{hke ekedl/ Nbpe{e -vepl{ shnon u~n nqse{ khno snoql/ I{epno beq bnoiònseq*aece 50 am( qlk{n nb aek{hl" qlk{n q~ ae{e vhqhkbn x qlk{nslcl ol qlk{n q~q aeoslq/

BLQ [NAL[SNQQñbl a~ eocl bbni~no eb fhoeb cn be keoce" al{se{åo eb be{ilecna~ecl alo shdn{eq/ Plc{åo cnqp~èq epbhae{be nos{n blq

aek{hlq" almp{hmhèoclbe ~o plal x i{epåoclbea~hceclqemnosn /

BEQ D^OSEQ 4Beq d~oseq nos{n aece keoce qn shnono u~n {na~k{h{ alo ahoseecjnqhve nqpnaheb pe{e nvhse{ a~ebu~hn{ hosn{{~pahño cn beke{{n{e pe{e-vepl{/ Qh nqså p{nqnose ~o cnqie{{ño"{npå{nobl cn be mhqme meon{e/

LS[L MÈSLCL4

Semkhèo p~ncno alblae{ blq {lbblq cn ehqbeosnjl{htlosebmnosn" bl u~n bnq lkbhie{å qh nmke{il e fhde{ e blqaek{hlq ~o ajhbbecl jl{htloseb 7 Nqsn snoc{å u~n nqse{aloqshs~ícl pl{ nbnmnoslq qhs~eclq e chqseoahe {ni~be{ blq~olq cn blq ls{ lq" x slc lq no n b mhqml pbeol vn{shaeb *qh nqonanqe{hl" ~shbhano a~õeq cn mecn{e(/

NB CLKBN EH QBEMH NOSL 4Qh ~oe aepe cn ehqbeosn ol bnq pe{nan q~fhahnosn" p~ncnoalblae{ ~oe qna~oce/ No nqsn aeql" snoc{åo u~n fek{hae{ ~oajhbbecl jl{htloseb/ Be p{hmn{e aepe qn je{å alo peonbnq *qhope{e -vaepl{( alblaece nos{n blq aek{hlq *cndno ~o nqpeahl("be qna~oce alo {lbblq jl{htlosebnq qlk{n nb ajhbbecl/



EH QBE[ NB SNDECL


BE ALMP[NQHKH BH CEC 4Blq peonbnq ehqbeosn cn beoe cn vhc{hl a lovhnono e sndeclq a lo ~o e{metño{ni~be{ l h{{ni~be{/ Q~ eoajl cnkn al{{nqplocn{ e be chqseoahe nos{n clqaek{hlq" e~mnosece cn ;am/ Albñu~noblq kl{cn e kl{cn" cn meon{e u~n qn~oeo pn{fnasemnosn/I{eaheq e q~ almp{nqhkhbhcec" nb ehqbemhnos l cn beoe cn vhc{hl qn ed~qse{åpn{fnasemnosn eb e{metño" x beq ~ohlonq nos{n blq peonbnq pl{ ~oe pe{sn"nos{n blq peonbnq pl{ ~oe pe{ sn" nos{n blq peonbnq x ls{lq nbnmnoslq cnaloqs{~aahño pl{ ls{e pe{sn" u~nce{åo khno {nbbnoeq/

BEQ PESEQ CN FH DEAHÑO 4 Nzhqsno peseq cn fhdeahño cn chvn{qeq fl{meq/ Slceqf~oahloeo qniôo nb mhqml p{hoahphl 4 qn fhdeo no blq aek{hlq"qn noqe{se nb ehqbeosn x qn kblu~ne alo ~oe i{epe" bl u~neqni~{e ~oe fhdeahño q~fhahnosn/

NQS[^AS^[E 4 Nqseq peseq cn fhdeahño qn ~shbhteo be mexl{íe cn beq vnanqalo peonbnq cn ae{eq {nfl{teceq *alo fhk{eq cn vhc{hl(" x cnbeq a~ebnq ~oe nqså nu~hpece alo ~oe jlde cn eb~mhohl u~nqh{vno cn pe{e -vepl{/ Qn noaedeo nqslq peonbnq qlk{n beqpeseq" a~hceocl cn ed~qse{blq khno kl{cn e kl{cn/

NB [NAL[SN4 Pe{e {nal{se{ nqslq peonbnq" ~oe qhn{{e cn meol qn{åq~fhahnosn/ Epbhu~no ~oe {nibe mnsåbhae e bl be{il cnb s{eteclcn al{sn x ep{hèsnobe pe{e almp{hmh{ nb ehqbeosn/ Semkhèoplc{åo lksnon{ k~nolq {nq~bseclq alo ~o a~ajhbbl cnchnosnq/

BEQ I[EPEQ 4 Beq i{epeq qn cnqbhteo qlk{n beq peseq cn fhdeahño" x qñbljex u~n ih{e{beq pe{e kblu~ne{beq/ Vn{hfhu~no u~n q~q ebeqnqsèo pe{ebnbeq e blq aek{hlq 7Cnqp~èq" v~nbveo e clkbe{ be nzs{nmhcec cn aece pese qlk{nnb ehqbeosn 4 eqí qn meosnoc{å no q~ qhshl/




EH QBE[ NB SNDECL

NB AJH BBECL 4 Be fl{me cn beq i{epeq pn{mhsn be alblaeahño cn ~oe {nc cnbhqslonq *cn ;9 z 60 mm/" pl{ nd/(/ Nqslq ôbshmlq qñbl qnshnono u~n esl{ohbbe{ nos{n blq ebeq cn beq i{epeq/ Nqsl bnqpn{mhsh{å alblae{ m~x fåahbmnosn ~o {nvnqshmhnosl cnmecn{e" qho be mnol{ chfha~bsec/

BLQ PN[FH BNQ4No vnt cn cnqbhte{ i{epeq qlk{n beq peseqcn fhdeahño" semkhèo qn p~ncno fhde{" i{eaheq e ~oeq i{epeqqhmhbe{nq" ~olq pn{fhbnq mnsåbhalq u~n bnq pn{mhsh{åo

chqplon{ cn ~oe lqes~{e bhqse pe{e {nahkh{ pbeaeq cn xnqleae{sloeceq/

BEQ PBE AEQ CN XNQL 4 Beq pbeaeq cn xnql qn fhdeo e blq pn{fhbnq mnsåbhaeq alo ~olqsl{ohbblq e~sl -{lqaeosnq/ Pe{e nfnas~e{ nqse se{ne" ~shbhano~oe sebec{ecl{e nu~hpece alo ecepsecl{ nqpnaheb u~n bnqnvhse{å ceõe{ nb xnql/ Cnqp~èq {nvnqsh{åo beq pbeaeq e q~i~qsl *phos~{e" pepnb phosecl(/

PEONBNQ NO S[H ÅOI^BL 4

Blq peonbnq no s{håoi~bl lf{nano ~oe qlb~ahño qnoahbbe cn{nebhte{/ Jeahnocl cnqbhte{ clq s{håoi~blq e bl be{il cn q~cheiloeb" qn p~ncn mlchfhae{ q~ eoajl/ Nq fåahb aebte{blqnos{n blq aek{hlq" a lo ~o míohml cn cnqnajl/ Nb ehqbemhnosleqí lksnohcl nqså pn{fnasemnosn ed~qsecl/

BE AH ME CNB SNDECL 4 Pe{e nqse{ almpbnsl" nb ehqbemhnosl cnb sndecl no pnochnosnshnon u~n hoab~h{ be ahme 4 nq d~qsemnosn no nqsn nqpeahlu~n qn ea~m~be nb eh{n aebhnosn/ Be alblaeahño cn ~o snajlkhno ehqbecl" e ~ol ;/; m/ cnb q~nbl cn be k~je{chbbe" p~ncnnvhse{bnq nqsn s{ekedl feqshchlql/ Eíqbno nqsn snajl alml ~oq~nbl cn k~je{chbbe/



EH QBE[ NB SNDECL


BE ALBLAEAH ÑO C N BLQ PEONBNQ 4Qh beq ae{eq epe{nosnq cn blq aek{hlq nqsåo pn{fnasemnosnebhoneceq" p~ncno slme{ no a~nose be plqhkhbhcec cn ~shbhte{peonbnq cn plbh~{nseol" cn plbhnqsh{n ol l cn beoe mhon{eb/Nqaldeo p{nfn{nosnmnosn peonbnq fl{{eclq cn xnql pe{ebhmhse{ blq {hnqilq cn hoanochl x be fl{meahño cn fhq~{eq/

EB S[EQKLBH BBL 4Blq peonbn q qn snoc{åo u~n alblae{ eb s{eqklbhbbl" nq cnah{u~n clq d~oseq vn{shaebnq ol shnono u~n noalos{e{qn no nbp{lbloiemhnosl ~oe cn ls{e/ Nqsl pn{mhsn bhmhse{ slcevíemndl{ nb peql cnb eh{n x lksnon{ ~o q~pn{fhahn måq {ni~be{/[nal{sno blq peonbnq alo ~oe qhn{{e cn meol/

NB ESL[OH BBECL 4Nq p{nfn{hkbn s{ekede{ clq pn{qloeq d~oseq pe{e alblae{ blqpeonbnq cn ehqbemhnosl" xe u~n q~nbno qn{ cn i{eocnchmnoqhlonq/ ^shbhano ~oe sebec{ecl{e-esl{ohbbecl{e pe{enfn as~e{ måq {åphcemnosn nb esl{ohbbecl/ Fhdno ~o sl{ohbblaece ;> am/ Ep{lzhmecemnosn/

BEQ D^OSEQ 4 Nvhsno seosl alml qne plqhkbn snon{ u~n {nal{se{ blq peonbnq4 p{nfn{nosnmnosn" qñbl {nal{sno blq u~n nqsåo qhs~eclqalos{e beq pe{ncnq cn be k~je {chbbe/ Qh be ~ohño cn clqpeonbnq ol qn p~ncn jean{ qlk{n ~o aek{hl" ôoeoblq noaednonos{n nbblq ~oe pnu~nõe pbeae cn alos{eajepecl qlk{n bea~eb blq esl{ohbbe{åo/

BE [NEBH TEAH ÑO CN BEQ ̂ OH LONQ 4 Epbhu~no qlk{n beq d~oseq x cnqhi~ebcecnq" ~o aebhañ x ~onob~ahcl 4 nqsl e~mnose{å e be qlbhcnt cn be aloqs{~aahño xpn{mhsh{å nfnas~e{ blq eaekeclq plqsn{hl{nq/ Cndno qnae{ ;3j" x epbhu~no ~oe qna~oce aepe" måq eoaje/ Ebhqno x bhdno/



EH QBE[ NB SNDECL

EH QBEMH NOSL CN BLQ Q^NBLQ

NO [NIBE INON[EB 4 Qh nb ehqbemhnosl cn beq k~je{chbbeq jekhseceq nqså alblaecl no nb sndecl" pe{ek~je{chbbeq qho ep{lvn ajemhnosl" nqså alblaecl no nb q~nbl/ Qn{å m~ajl måqnfhaet qh qn noa~nos{e qlk{n ~o qlpl{sn bhql u~n {nc~tae beq plqhkhbhcecnq cnah{a~beahño cn eh{n/

Blq nbnmnoslq cn ehqbemhnosl shnono u~n ed~qse{qn alo be måzhme p{nahqhñoplqhkbn/ Qh nq nqpnql" alblu~no clq aepeq u~n qn aekebi~no" pe{e nvhse{ beq

d~oseq cnmeqhecl be{ieq/ Qh q~ snaj~mk{n nqså eqnu~hkbn" p{nvneo ~o{nvnqshmhnosl u~n pn{mhse eoce{ qlk{n nb ehqbeosn/

NQSEOU^NH CEC EB EH [N 4 Nb q~nbl ol cnkn cnde{ peqe{ nb eh{n/ Qh nq meahtl" xnoxnqecl pl{ cnkedl" nqsl ol ae~qe{å ohoiôo p{lkbnme"qhol snoc{åo u~n p{lvnn{bl n ~o {nvnqshmhnosl u~n bl jeienqseoal eb eh{n/ Pe{e nbbl" ~oe pnbía~be cn plbhnshbnollf{nan{å ~oe qlb~ahño qeshqfeasl{he/

NB PE[E- VEPL[ 4 Pe{e ~o q~nbl bhin{l" p{nvneo ~o pe{e -vepl{ qlk{n slcl qh nqså qhs~ecl noahmecn ~o a~e{sl cn keõl meb vnoshbecl/ Nb fhbm cn plbhnshbnol qn{å q~fhahnosn no bemexl{íe cn blq aeqlq/ Nvhsno be fl{meahño cn p~nosnq sè{mhalq no bl ebsl cn blqsekhu~nq l cnq beq vhieq besn{ebnq/

[nal{sno keoceq cn ~o be{il ~o plal q~pn{hl{ e be chqseoahe u~n qnpe{e clqvhieq menqs{eq/ I{åpnobeq a~hceclqemnosn qlk{n blq a~eoslq vn{shaebnq cn beqvhieq menqs{eq" u~n pl{ aloqhi~hnosn ol qn snoc{åo u~n {na~k{h{" qho cnde{hosn{qshahlq oh pbhni~nq/ Qh nb pe{e -vepl{ nqså cnqie{{ecl" e{{èibnobl alo ahoseecjnqhve/

BE BEOE CN [LAE 4 Be beoe cn {lae *no pbeaeq l no {lbblq( nq nb ehqbeosn måq~shbhtecl pe{e blq q~nblq cn blq cnqveonq/ Pe{e u~n qn p~ncefhde{ khno no q~ qhshl q~ eoajl shnon u~n qn{ bhin{emno snq~pn{hl{ e be chqseoahe nos{n clq vhieq menqs{e/ Qh nqonanqe{hl" qlk{nnbnvno beq vhieq l alblu~no ~o ajhbbecl/

NB [NAL[SN 4 [nal{se{ beoe mhon{eb nq ~oe se{ne m~x qnoahbbe/ ̂ shbhanop{nfn{nosnmnosn ~o a~ajhbbl pe{e peo pe{e {nal{se{ nqsnmesn{heb nqpnql" x exôcnoqn alo ~oe {nibe no eb~mhohl pe{e{nal{se{ {nasl/ Beq ekn{s~{eq" eb {ncncl{ cn blq s~klq" pl{ndnmpbl" shnono u~n nqse{ pn{fnasemnosn ed~qseceq/



Ehqbe{ nb sndec l


NB CLKBN EH QBEMH NOSL 4 Pe{e {nfl{te{ nb ehqbemhnosl" p~ncno alblae{ pn{pnocha~be{mnosn e be p{hmn{ealpe *x pl{ seosl e beq vhieq menqs{eq(" ~oe qni~oce aepe cn ehqbeosn u~nalmpnoqe{å beq nvnos~ebnq ekn{s~{eq cn be p{hmn{e/ Ho alovnohnosn 4 olplc{åo eoce{ o~oae qlk{n nb ehqbeosn pl{ bl u~n u~nce nzab~ícl q~kh{ ebcnqvåo/

BLQ CNQVEONQ H O^SH BH TEKBNQ 4 Be aepe cn beeoe mhon{eb ehqbeosn *beoe cn vhc{hl l cn {lae(p~ncn qnoahbbemnosn cnqno{lbbe{qn pn{pnocha~be{mnosn e beqvhieq menqs{eq/ Beq keoceq shnono u~n d~ose{qnpn{fnasemnosn n h{ khno epbeqseceq alos{e be q~pn{fhahn cnb

q~nbl/ Nb pe{e-vepl{ qn snoc{å u~n alblae{ pl{ nb beclaebhnosl" nq cnah{ jeahe nb hosn{hl{ cn be aeqe/

^O CNQVÅO ^SH BH TEKBN 4 Qh cnqneo plcn{ ~shbhte{ q~ cnqvåo x eoce{ no èb e q~ eh{n"p{lsndeo nb ehqbemhnosl abeveocl qlk{n beq vhieq menqs{eq~olq peonbnq dø cn eiblmn{ecl pe{e {nebhte{ no nose{hmecl/Cndno ~o nqpeahl cn eh {n cn ; e 1 am/ Nos{n nb ehqbeosn x nbnose{hmecl/

NB Q^NBL CN JL[MH IÑO4 Qh blq cnqveonq ol ~shbhteclq oh aebnoseclq shnono ~o q~nbl

cn jl{mhiño" alovhnon ehqbe{b lq cn be mhqme meon{e u~n ~onose{hmecl/ Qh oechn nos{e no nb blaeb" beq keoceq"pn{fnasemnosn ed~qseceq * x alo nb pe{e -vepl{ ekedl("plc{åo nvnos~ebmnosn qn{ {na~khn{seq cn ~oe qna~oce aepeehqbeosn cnqo~ce/ Qh qn shnon u~n ah{a~be{ qlk{n nb q~nbl"alblu~no ~oeq vhieq cn ~oe ebs~{e hi~eb eb nqpnql{ cnbmesn{heb ehqbeosn/ Albmno blq nqpeahlq u~n beq qnpe{no xb~nil {naôk{eobeq alo sekbeq peonbnq cn pe{sha~beq l cneiblmn{ecl/

BE S[NMPH BBE CN EAANQL 4 Ol qn lbvhcno ehqbe{ a~hceclqemnosn nb alosl{ol cn bes{emphbbe cn eaanqql eb cnqvåo/ Alofnahlono ~o noalf{ecleb{ncncl{ cn be ekn{s~{e" pe{e q~dnse{ khno nb ehqbeosn no q~qhshl/ Eíqbno semkhèo be s{emphbbe" xe u~n n q e mno~cl nbl{hino cn hmpl{seosnq pè{chceq cn aebl{/



EH QBE[ NB SNDECL


MESN[H EBNQ CN NQS[^AS^[E I[EO^BE CE 4 Semkhèo p~ncno {nbbnoe{ nb nqpeahl nos{n beq vhieq menqs{eq alo i{åo~blq cnvn{mha~bhse nzpeochce/ Be {nqhqsnoahe sè{mhae cn nqsn mesn{heb nq ahn{semnosn"hofn{hl{ e be cn be beoe mhon{eb" hosn{nqeosn pe{e beq nqu~hoeq cn eaanql chfíahb*~shbíanobl qho pe{e-vepl{(/ Be vn{mha~bhse" jnaje cn i{åo~blq cn mhaenzpeochceq qn {nalmhnoce pe{e beq q~pn{fhahnq chf íahbnq cn ehqbe{/ Q~ ~shbhteahñonq pe{sha~be{mnosn qnoahbbe/ La~{{n bl mhqml alo be beoe cn {lae no alplq *enzsnocn{(/

BE ^SH BHTEAH ÑO 4 Be vn{mha~bhse qn vnocn e i{eo nb no klbqeq/ Nq q~fhahnosn

nzsnocn{be no nb b~ie{ cnqnecl/ Eôo måq u~n pe{e blq ls{lqmesn{hebnq ehqbeosn" q~ nfhaeahe nqså no f~oahño cnb nqpnql{cn be aepe {npe{shce/

BE H I^EBEAH ÑO 4 Hi~ebno be aepe cn i{åo~blq e b nqpnql{ cnqnecl ex~cåoclqncn ~oe mecn{e u~n cnde{åo cnqbhte{qn nos{n beq vhieqmenqs{eq/ Nqsn hoqs{~mnosl qn p~ncn jean{ alo ~oe sekbeu~n {nal{se{åo no fl{me cn § S · pe{e u~n cnqbhannzeasemnosn nos{n beq vhieq menqs{eq" x u~n u~ncn semkhèom~x meondekbn/

BLQ EAEKECLQ 4 Ol nq {nalmnocekbn eoce{ qlk{n ehqbeosn alml bevn{mha~bhse/ Nq p~èq p{~cnosn alofnaahloe{ ~o qnoahbblnose{hmecl abevecl e beq vhieq/

NB EHQBEMH NOSL CNB NOSE[HM ECL 4 Hcnebmnosn" qn snoc{íe u~n plcn{ alblae{ ~o pe{e -vepl{hohosn{{~mphcl nos{n be nqs{~as~{e pl{seosn cnb cnqvåo x nbsnajl cn be jekhseahño u~n qn noa~nos{e cnkedl/ E mnolqu~n qn nbh mhon nb e aekecl cnb snajl" nqse qlb~ahño pe{nanh{{nebhtekbn no s{ekedlq cn {nolveahño/



A^EC[L QH OÑPSH AL EH QBE[ NB SNDECL



Jean{ ~os{eqclqecl

alo pbeaeq cn

K[HALBEDN - ALOQS[^AAHÑO - CNAL[EAHÑO - DE[CHO

*Pbec~{(

ae{sño-xnql




Qh nb cnqohvnb nq hofn{hl{ e;am" beq pbeaeq qn p~ncnoalblae{ alo ecjnqhvl4Hi~ebe{ be q~pn{fhahn ~shbhteo-

Qh nb cnqohvnb q~pn{e blq ;am" jek{å u~n esl{ohbbe{beq pbeaeq4Pe{e nbbl nq onanqe{hl aloq-

5 P{npe{eahño cnb qlpl{snBeq pe{ncnq cnkno nqse{ qeoeq" bhmpheq x qho plbvl/ Qh nqsåo pho-seceq" nq alovnohnos n phae{ pnu~nõlq a~ec{eclq no be phos ~{e*cn 50z50 am( aece 10 am e bl be{il x e bl eoajl/ Qlk{n nqslqa~ec{eclq qn je{åo alhoahch{ cnqp~èq blq pnils nq cn ecjnqhvlcn beq pbeaeq/ Phae{ be phos ~{e cn be q~pn{fhahn mndl{e be ecjn-{noahe cnb ecjnqhvl/

Eosnq cn nmpnte{" nq hmp{nqahochkbn almp{lke{ nb ohvnb cn bepe{nc alo ~oe pblmece l ~o ohvnb cn k~{k~de/

5

;

nqpås~be pe{e snochclq*5> am(

qn{{~ajl

{nibe i{eocn

bhde m~xfhoe

a~ssn{

a~õeqievnse pnu~nõe*pe{e beq d~oseq(ievnse i{eocn*pe{e nb ecjnqhvl(

pebnse

pblmece

jeaje cn xnqn{l

abevhdeq

a~õeq pe{epbeaeq alokl{cnq{ncloclq lefhoeclq



; P{npe{eahño cn beq pbeaeq

E, P{npe{eahño cnb ecjnqhvlEõech{ be p{lpl{ahño cnei~e hochaece no nb qeal cnecjnqhvl *ve{hekbn qniôo nb

Emeqe{ nb ecjnqhvl alo bepebnse jeqse lksnon{ ~oepeqse jlmlièone" qho i{~-

5 ;

J -5 am

5

Bloihs~c x peql cn s~klqBe bloihs ~c cn beq pbeaeq qn{å be ebs ~{ecn q~nbl e snajl mnolq 5 am/ Nqsnanosímns{l cn chfn{noahe nvhse u~n nbxnql qn cnsn{hl{n alo blq plqhkbnq{nmlosnq cn j~mncec cnb q~nbl/

P{nvn{ be hos ni{eahño cn blq s~klq nbèa-s{halq/ Alo ~o sebec{l p{lvhqsl cn ~oeqhn{{e cn al{loe pn{fl{e{ blq nmpbete-mhnoslq cn beq aedeq cn blq noaj~fnq/

5

;

Blq al{snq {naslq qn nfnasôeoalo ~o a~ssn{ x ~oe{nibe/ Qlk{nbe ae{e vhqse cn be pbeae" qn qhs ôe

be {nibe no be bíone cn al{sn x qnpeqe nb a~ssn{ alo f~n{te/

Qn plon be pbeae cn phn x qnclkbe pl{ be bíone cn al{sn/ Ealosho~eahño" qn v~nbvn epeqe{ nb a~s sn{ pl{ be ae{e s{e-qn{e cn be pbeae/

Pe{e blq al{snq {ncloclq l noåoi~bl" qn ~s hbhte ~o qn{{~ajl/

Añml al{se{ beq pbeaeq5

;

1

5

;

1 Noalbecl cn beq pbeaeq



Nqsn shpl cn pbeae qn hoqsebe alo~o p{nnoalbecl/ Pe{e nbbl" p{n-pe{e{ ~o plal cn ecjnqhvl måqbíu~hcl mntabeocl nb plbvl aloei~e/ Be aloqhqsnoahe cnknep{lzhme{qn e be cn be oesebíu~hce/

Nzsnocn{ be mntabe lksnohcealo ~oe nqpås~be qlk{n be ae{ecn be pbeae u~n bbnve nb ehqbeosnhoal{pl{ecl/ Epbhae{be no keo-ceq s{eoqvn{qebnq cn 50 am cneoajl" qnpe{eceq 10 am nos {n qí/

Qlk{n aece keoce cn p{nnoal-becl" chqplon{ a~es{l pnilsnqcn ecjnqhvl e 5> am cn blq

kl{cnq/

5

;

1

Epbhae{ nb ecjnqhvl qlk{nbe ae{e cn be pbeae u~nbbnve nb ehqbeosn hoal{pl{e-cl/

Chqplon{ blq pnilsnq e 5>am cnb kl{cn x aece 10am" e bl eoajl x e bl be{il/No nb aeql cn pe{ncnq pho-seceq" ol lbvhce{ phae{ bephos~{e pe{e lksnon{ ~oemexl{ ecjn{noahe/

5

;

K, Pbeaeq alo plbhnqsh{nol

A, Pbeaeq alo beoe mhon{eb

10 am

5;0 am;

10 am

5;0 am

10 am

5;0 am

;

1



Almp{lke{ u~n qn je cndecl~o nqpeahl cn > mm nos{npbeaeq/

Cn bl alos{e{hl" nfnas~e{ ~o{nal{sn cn be pbeae no slceq~ bloihs ~c pe{e lksnon{ ~o

;

Almp{lke{ u~n beq pbeaeqnqsåo ~ohceq x no aloseaslalo nb {nqs l cn blq nbnmnos lqalbhoceosnq *pe{nc" sekhu~nx snajl(/

Qh be qnpe{eahño q~pn{e blq 3mm" {nbbnoe{ blq j~nalq nzhq-snos nq alo ecjnqhvl nqpnahebpe{e ae{sño-xnql/

E, pbeaeq alo kl{cnq efhoeclq

K, pbeaeq alo kl{cnq {ncloclq

;

P{npe{eahño cn be d~ose5

5

> S{esemhnosl cn beq d~oseq

Qhs~e{ clq a~õeq cn 5 amcnkedl cn be pbeae x" alo~oe pebeoae" alblae{ bepbeae jeahnocl slpn alo-s{e nb snajl/

Ed~qse{ be pbeae e q~ plqh-ahño cnfhohshve no bepe{nc" ilbpneocl alo ~oemete cn ilme qlk{n ~oe{nibe pe{e u~n qn ecjhn{ekhno/ Ohvnbe{be vn{shaeb xjl{htlosebmnosn/ E pe{sh{cn be qni~oce pbeae" h{almp{lkeocl be ebhone-ahño cn aece pbeae alo beqp{nancnosnq/

Pe{e pbeaeq alo kl{cnq{ncloclq" cnde{ ~o nqpeahlcn > mm nos{n beq pbeaeq/

5

;

a~õe

pebeoae

5

;

3 Hoqsebeahño



^shbhte{ ~oe ahose nqpnaheb pe{esepe{ d~oseq nos{n pbeaeq cnae{sño-xnql/

Al{se{ be ahose cn be bloihs~c cnbe d~ose u~n qn ve e sepe{/

Epbhae{ ~oe p{hmn{e meol cnpeqse pe{e d~os eq nos {n beq pbeaeq/

Slmeocl alml ndn be d~ose" albl-ae{ be ahose cn pepnb qlk{n nb p{l-c~as l f {nqal/

Vlbvn{ e ~ose{ noqni~hce ls{emeol cnb p{lc~as l qlk{n be ahos ecn pepnb/

Cnde{ qnae{/ Nb shnmpl cn qnaeclve{íe pe{e blq chqshos lq p{lc~as lq/Qni~h{ qhnmp{n beq hoqs{~aahlonqcnb f ek{haeosn/

Vlbvn{ e ce{ ~oe l ve{heq meolqcn peqse pe{e d~oseq" no f~oahñocn be aebhcec cnb eaekecl u~n qnbn u~hn{e ce{ e be pe{nc/

5

;

1

3

>

;

ahosecn

pepnb

3

6

P{npe{eahño cn be peqse pe{e d~oseqEmeqe{ be peqse alo ~oepebnse" eõechnocl be p{lpl{-ahño cn ei~e hochaece no nbqeal/ Be mntabe lksnohcecnkn qn{ fbnzhkbn qho qn{bíu~hce" cn fl{me u~n qn

q~dnsn no nb cl{ql cn be nqpå-s~be a~eocl qn nqså ~os eocl/Semkhèo qn p~ncn ~shbhte{peqse pe{e d~oseq bhqse pe{e nb~ql/



Aloqs{~h{ ~osekhu~n alo pbeaeqcn ae{sño-xnql

*Pbec~{(


y y y / b n { l x m n { b h o / n q ¨ B n { l x M n { b h o " Q/ E / " ; 0 0 ;



5 P{npe{eahñoBhmphe{ nb plbvl cn be pe{nc"nb q~nbl x nb snajl no nbb~ie{ clocn qn ve e aloq-s{~h{ nb sekhu~n/

Me{ae{ nb nmpbetemhnoslcnb sekhu~n no nb q~nbl aloex~ce cn ~o sh{ebíoneq/E alosho~eahño" s{eqbece{nqsn s{etecl e beq pe{ncnq xeb snajl ~shbhteocl ~oe{nibe x ~oe pblmece/

nqpås~be pe{esnochc lq *5> am(

{nibe i{eocn

ievnse pnu~nõe*pe{e beq d~oseq(ievnse i{eocn*pe{e nbecjnqhvl(

qn{{~ajl

a~ssn{ a~õeq

pblmece

pebnse

bhde m~xfhoe

ohvnbe{al cn qhn{{epe{e mnsebnq

J N [[ E M H N O SE Q

5

;

y y y / b n { l x m n { b h o / n q • ¨ B n { l x M n { b h o " Q/ E / " ; 0 0 ;



;Al{se{ blq pn{fhbnq mnsåbhalq *aeoe-bnq x mloseosnq( e be mnchce onan-qe{he" ~shbhteocl ~oeq shdn{eq cn al{-se{ ajepe l ~o e{al cn qhn{{e/ E bejl{e cn al{se{ nb aeoeb cnb q~nbl"snon{ no a~nose nb j~nal cn bep~n{se/ Alml qn vn no nb chk~dl" nbaeoeb qn clkbe fl{meocl ~oenqa~ec{e cn 5> l ;0 am no nbnoa~nos{l alo nb an{al cn be p~n{sex qn al{seo beq ebeq alo beq shdn{eq/

Fhde{ nb aeoeb eb q~nbl ~shbhteoclsealq x sl{ohbblq ecna~eclq" aece60 am ep{lzhmecemnosn/ Alblae{nb aeoeb cnb snajl" e ohvnb alo nbaeoeb cnb q~nbl" x fhde{bl alo blqmhqmlq sealq x s l{ohbblq/

Alblae{ nb p{hmn{ pn{fhb vn{shaeb*mloseosn(/ Be bloihs~c cn blqmloseosnq nq hi~eb e be ebs~{e cnq~nbl e snajl mnolq 5 am/ Esl{-ohbbe{ nb mloseosn qlk{n ~oe cnbeq nqa~ec{eq p{npe{eceq pe{e bep~n{s e x qlk{n nb aeoeb cnb snajl/Alblae{ nb an{al cn be p~n{sehos{lc~ahèoclbl no nb mloseosn/Almp{lke{ nb ohvnb x esl{ohbbe{ nban{al eb mloseosn alo sl{ohbblqe~sl{{lqaeosnq/

Al{se{ ~o s{ltl cn mloseosn cnbeoajl cnb an{al cn be p~n{se måqclq nqa~ec{eq besn{ebnq cn 5> e ;0am/ Clkbe{ beq nqa~ec{eq/ Alml qnvn no nb chk~dl" esl{ohbbe{ nqsns{ltl cn mloseosn alo nqa~ec{eqeb s{evnqeõl q~pn{hl{ cnb an{al cnbe p~n{se x eb mloseosn besn{eb/

Alblae{ nb qni~oc l mlos eosn nonb ls{l becl cn be p~n{se" hos{l-c~ahèoclbl no blq aeoebnq cnbq~nbl x cnb snajl/ Esl{ohbbe{bl ebaeoeb cnb q~nbl" eb aeoeb cnb s najl

5

;

1

3

>

j~nal cnbe p~n{se

aeoeb c nbsnajl

aeoeb cnbq~nbl

an{al cnbe p~n{se

Mlosedn cn benqs{~as~{e mnsåbhae

;

1

>

5

3




x eb an{al cn be p~n{se/Pe{e u~n nb s ekhu~n ieon no qlbhcnt" alo-vhnon plon{ clkbnq blq clq mloseosnqu~n veo cnqcn be pe{sn q~pn{hl{ cnb an{alcn be p~n{s e eb aeoeb cnb s najl/

Pe{e almpbnse{ be nqs{~as~{e mnsåbhae" qnveo hos{lc~ahnocl blq mloseosnq nos{nblq aeoebnq cnb q~nbl x cnb snajl aece 30l 60 am/ Nq m~x hmpl{seosn almp{lke{u~n nqsåo e ohvnb eos nq cn esl {ohbbe{blq/

Peqe{ blq s~klq nbèas{halq u~n veo e ebhmnose{ cn al{{hnosn beqs lmeq x blq hos n{{~psl{nq/ Blq mloseosnq chqplono cn pn{fl{eahl-onq pe{e nb peql cn nqslq s~klq/ Cn ejí u~n qne m~x hmpl{seosn

al{se{ blq mloseosnq cn fl{me u~n beq pn{fl{eahlonq nqsèo qhnm-

9

:

pn{fl{eahñope{e nb peqlcn blq s~klq

nbèas{halq

30,60am

mloseosnclkbn 6

9

Pe{e {nc~ah{ nb ohvnb cn {~hcl u~n es{evhnqe nb sekhu~n" qn p~ncn hos{lc~ah{ ehqbemhnosl eaôqshal *peonbnq cn ae~ajl eaôqshal( no nb nqpeahl u~n u~nce chqplohkbn no be nqs{~as~{e" l ~shbhte{ pe{e q~ aloqs{~aahño pbeaeq cn ae{sño-xnql u~n bbnveo hoal{pl{ecl nqsn mesn{heb ehqbeos n/

Qh qn alolan cn eos nmeol nb b~ie{ no nb u~n qn veo e albie{ lkdnslq pnqeclq no nqsn sekhu~n" ejl{e nq nb mlmnos l cn {nf l{te{ be nqs{~a- s~{e no nqslq p~oslq/

A L O Q N D L Q

:6




Al{se{ beq pbeaeq/ Q~ b loih-s~c qn{å be ebs~{e cn q~nble snajl mnolq 5 am/ Nqsnanosímns{l cn chfn{noahenvhse u~n nb xnql qn cnsn-{hl{n alo blq plqhkbnq{nmlosnq cn j~mncec cnbq~nbl/

Alblae{ clq a~õeq cn 5 am

cnkedl cn be pbeae x" alo~oe pebeoae" hos {lc~ah{be es lpn no nb aeoeb cnb snajl/Eqni~{e{qn cn u~n be pbeaeu~nce khno anos{ece alo{nqpnasl eb ndn cnb mlo-seosn vn{shaeb pe{e u~n qnemåq fåahb esl{ohbbe{be/

Fhde{ beq pbeaeq e blq mlo-

seosnq alo sl{ohbblq nqpn-ahebnq pe{e ae{sño-xnqlaece 10 am ep{lzhmece-mnosn *qhi~hnocl beq me{-aeq no be pbeae(/ Qh beq pbe-aeq shnono blq kl{cnq{ncloclq" cnde{ ~o nqpeahlcn > mm nos{n beq pbeaeq/

Qh qn je lpsecl pl{ ~s hbh -te{ ~o ehqbeosn" nqsn nq nbmlmnosl cn hos{lc~ah{blno be nqs{~as~{e/ E alosh-o~eahño qn esl{ohbbeo beqpbeaeq cn be ae{e s{eqn{ecnb sekhu~n/ Nq m~xhmpl{seosn alos{epne{beq"nq cnah{" u~n ol alhoahceobeq d~oseq cn beq pbeaeq cnbe ae{e cnbeosn{e alo beqcn be ae{e s{eqn{e/ Cn nqsefl{me" nb sekhu~n ieoe{åno qlbhcnt x nqsekhbhcec/

5

;

1

3

1 Alblaeahño cnbeq pbeaeq

a~õe

pebeoae

;

pbeae cnae{sño-xnql

10 am

ehqbeosnmloseosn

1 3

Nvhse{ u~n beq d~oseq vn{shaebnq nos{n beq pbeaeq cn ae{sño xnql alhoahceo alo blq mloseosnq besn{ebnq u~n {lcneo be p~n{se/[nal{se{ nb j~nal cn be p~n{se no beq clq pbeaeq u~n bl veo e {lcne{ x qhs ~e{ be d~ose anos{ece no be pe{s n q~pn{hl{ cnb an{al cn be p~n{se/

A L O Q N D L




Nb s{esemhnosl cn beq d~oseq nos{n pbeaeqVn{ Fhaje-aloqndl ‒ Jean{ ~o s{eqclqecl alo pbeaeq cn ae{sño-xnql”

Nb al{sn cn beq pbeaeq

5

;

Blq al{snq {naslq qn nfnasôeoalo ~o a~ssn{ x ~oe {nibe/Qlk{n be ae{e vhqse cn be pbeae"qn qhsôe be {nibe no be bíone cnal{sn x qn peqe nb a~ssn{ alof~n{te/

Qn plon be pbeae cn phn x qnclkbe pl{ be bíone cn al{sn/ Ealosho~eahño" qn v~nbvn epeqe{ nb a~s sn{ pl{ be ae{e s{e-qn{e cn be pbeae/

Pe{e blq al{snq {ncloclq l noåoi~bl" qn ~s hbhte ~o qn{{~ajl/

5

;

1




K{halfhajn 0 ; /03 BE EPBH AEAH ÑO CNP[LCÂSLQKH S^MH OLQLQ BHQSE CN MESN[HEB Ô O^NVL §[LLFHOI· Ô O^NVNL §[LLFHOI· BEQ PNU^NÕEQ [NPE[EAHLONQ BE [NOLVEAHÑO CN BLQSNDECLQ

LS[LQ P[LCÂSLQKHS^MHOLQLQ INON[EBHCECNQ



BE E PBH AEAH ÑO CN P[LC^ASLQ KH S^MH OLQLQ

BH QSE CN MESN[H EB

BE NQALKE C N QNAE[4P{nvneo ~oe nqalke cnqnae{ l ~oe {equ~nseeoaje alo ilme pe{eepbhae{ ~oe aepe cnp{lc~asl qlk{n nbsndecl/

NB ANPH BBL 4Qn ~shbhte{å pe{e beepbhaeahño cn ~oe aepep{nvhe" pl{ ndnmpbl noaeql cn {npe{eahlonq/

NB [LCH BBL 4[nnmpbete{å nb anphbblpe{e q~pn{fhahnqhmpl{seosnq/

NB A^SSN[ 4Nb § a~ssn{ · *l a~ajhbblshpl § Qseobnx ·("p{lvhqsl cn jldeq{naemkhekbnq nq m~x ôshbpe{e a~ebu~hn{ abeqn cns{ekedlq/

BBLQ I^EOSNQ CNQNI^[HC EC 4Pe{e qlbce{ nb § {llfhoi· alo qlpbnsn bbnvnoi~eosnq cn qni~{hcec cniem~te l cn ebilcño/

NB QLPBNSN 4Qñbl bnq qn{å ôshb qhnqalino aebnose{ nb §{llfhoi · pe{e epbhae{bl/

NB [LLFH OI NO[LBBLQ 4Bneo a~hceclqemnosn bealmplqhahño cnbp{lc~asl x nqañdeobl nof~oahño cn be oes~{ebntecnb flocl e a~k{h{/

BE NQPÅS^BE 4Be nqpås~be nq bejn{{emhnose hcneb pe{ebe epbhaeahño cnp{lc~aslq cn {npe{eahñoqnmhbíu~hclq/

BE PH QSLBE 4

BBeq i{hnseq x {ls~{eq qnsepe{åo alo phqslbe/

BE SNBE CN VHC[H L 4

Qn s{ese cn ~oe sh{e cn{nf~n{tl pe{e {npe{e{ blqsndeclq/



^O O^NVL + [LLFH OI+

BE EPBH AEAH ÑO CN P[LC^ASLQ

KHS^MHOLQLQ

NB SNDECL PBEO L 4 Be aloqs{~aahño cn ~o sndecl pbeol phcn be ~shbhteahño cn mnolq mesn{hebnqu~n be cn ~o sndecl no pnochnosn/ Pn{l nb ei~e cn bb~vhe" no vnt cn h{ch{nasemnosn jeahe nb aeoebño" qn u~nce nqseoaece no pe{sn qlk{n nb sndeclpbeol4 pl{ aloqhi~hnosn èqsn shnon u~n u~nce{ almpbnsemnosn hmpn{mnekbn/Nq nb p{lpñqhsl cnb +{llfhoi+/

NB QLPL[SN 4 Nq plqhkbn u~n snoieo nvnos~ebmnosn u~n q~p{hmh{ nb eoshi~l {nvnqshmhnoslcn q~ snajl/ Nq nqsn aeql" bhmphno a~hceclqemn osn slceq beq phnteq cnmecn{e cn q~ qlpl{sn/ Pe{e ~o nchfhahl no aloqs{~aahño" lpsno pl{ be mecn{el beq pbeaeq *nqpnahebnq sndeclq pbeolq( cn fhk{ eq qhosèshaeq *;0 mm( ealblae{ qlk{n mecn{lq/

NB CH F^QL[ CN VEPL[ 4 Qlk{n nb jl{mhiño" beq pbeaeq cn ehqbemhnosl cn plbh~{nseoll qlk{n eoshi~lq +{llfhoiq+ jômnclq" qn {nalmhnoce alblae{p{hmn{l ~o chf~ql{ cn vepl{" u~n pn{mhsn be nvepl{eahño cnbe j~mncec x p{nvhnon blq jhoajetlonq/ Ol qn cnkn pnie{/Q~q kl{cnq qlk{nqebc{åo 50 am/

BE AEPE P[NVH E CN ECJN[NOAH E 4 A~ebu~hn{e u~n qne nb mèslcl nqalihcl pe{e epbhae{ nbeqfebsl" nq hochqpnoqekbn nmpbne{ p{hmn{l ~oe aepe p{nvhecn ecjn{noahe" semkhèo e keqn cn eqfebsl/ Nzshèoceobe{ni~be{mnosn" alo nb anphbbl l nb {lchbbl qlk{n nb qlpl{sn khnoqnal/ Cnqp~èq cn nqse{ qnal fl{me{å ~oe aepe oni{e"k{hbbeosn n hmpn{mnekbn/

NB ABEVEC L 4 Nb p{hmn{ mèslcl cn epbhaeahño cnb eqfebsl" bbemecl + fhdeahñomnaåohae+" aloqhqsn no ~shbhte{ abevlq cn aeknte e oaje"{nqhqsnosnq e be al{{lqhño/ Oes~{ebmnosn" èqsl qñbl nqplqhkbn qlk{n ~o qlpl{sn cn mecn{e/ Nb al{sn cn blq {lbblqcn snbe eqfåbshae qn jean alo ~o a~ssn{/

NB QLPBNSN 4 Ebi~olq {lbblq cn +{llfhoi+ e qlbce{" nqsåo p{lvhqslq cn ~oepnbía~be pbåqshae" u~n qn hofbeme no aloseasl alo be bbeme cnbqlpbnsn" feahbhseocl nb s{ekedl cn f~ochahño x cn fhdeahño/Cnqno{ñbbnoblq alo blq phnq/ P{nvneo {na~k{hmhnoslq cn 9 -50am/ Niebhano beq d~oseq alo ~oe pebnse aebhnosn/



Be epbhaeahño cn p{ lc~as lq khs~ m holq lq

Ô O^NVL § [LLFH OI ·

BEQ F[Í EQ4 Be sèaohae u~n nmpbneo aece vnt måq blq efhahloeclqaloqhqsn no noalbe{ nb § {llfhoi · alo albe f{íe / Qn epbhaeqlk{n eoshi~lq {nvnqshmhnoslq x qlk{n qlpl{snq alml bemecn{e" nb ahoa l nb jl{mhiño/ Qn shnon u~n nmpbne{ ~oealbe nqpnaheb pe{e snbeq eqfåbshaeq u~n qn nzshnocn alo ~oanphbbl l ~oe {equ~nse eoaje/

CNQNO[LBBE[4 ôe vnt noc~{nahce be albe" p~ncno cnqno{{ lbbe{ nb § {llfhoi · x ep{nse{blalos{e nb qlpl{sn/ Blq kl{cnq cn blq {lbblq snoc{åo u~n {na~k{h{qn ~ol e ls{l

qlk{n 50 am/ x qn{ noalbeclq/ Pe{e ie{eoshte{ be qlbhcnt cnb noalbecl" ~shbhanopnqeq u~n cnde{åo alblaeceq c~{eosn ;3 jl{eq/

NB AJEOFBEO No nb b~ie{ cn be d~ose nos{n be q~pn{fhahn cnb sndecl x q~q beclq vn{shaebnq qnnoa~nos{e ~o ajefbåo u~n shnon u~n qn{ {na~khn{sl pl{ ~o q~pbnmnosl cneqfebsl/ Qn bn shnon u~n epbhae{ be aepe cn eqfebsl alo ~oe p{nqhñohoa{nmnosece/

NB OÔMN[L CN AEPEQ4 Ebi~olq p{lc~aslq khs~mholqlq qn epbhaeo no aepe ôohae/Ls{lq qn almplono cn ; ñ 1 aepeq u~n qn shnono u~ncnaebe{ besn{ ebmnosn beq ~oeq alo {nbeahño e beq ls{eq" xepbhaeceq slceq qhi~hnocl nb mhqml mèslcl *u~n qn s{esn cn

qlbcec~{e l cn noalbecl no f{íl/(

BLQ EAEKECLQ4 ôe vn t alblaecl nb {nvnqshmhnosl" a l{sno beq nzs{nmhcecnq cn beq sh{eq ebohvnb cnb kl{cn q~pn{hl{ cnb ajefbåo/ Nzhqsno pn{fhbnq nqpnahebnq" no eb~mhohl lplbhèqsn{" u~n eqni~{eo be hmpn{mnekhbhcec cn blq kl{cnq x cn blq åoi~blq/Pe{e ~ohlonq e pnu~nõeq pe{ncnq" ~shbhano ~o p{lc~asl cn nqseou~nhcecnqpnaheb/

NB [NA^K[HM H NOSL * ALESHO I(4 Inon{ebmnosn qn hosni{e ~oe aepe cn phte{{e s{hs~{ece no be ôbshme aepe cn §{llfhoi ·/ Qh ol nq nb aeql" jex u~n epbhae{ ~oe aepe cn {n a~k{hmhnosl nqpnaheb"no f{íl" x {na~k{h{be cn phte{{e s{hs~{ece jeqse u~n xe ol nqsè vhqhkbn/



BEQ PNU^NÕEQ [NPE[EAH LONQ


KHS^MHOLQLQ

BE H OAHQH ÑO CN BEQ EMPLBBEQ 4 Be p{nqnoahe cn eh{n l cn j~mncec cnkedl cnb {nvnqshmhnoslqn meohfhnqse pl{ emplbbeq/ Qn shnono u~n epbeqse{ nhmpn{mnekhbhte{/ Hoaíqnobeq no a{~t alo ~o a~ssn{" cnqp~èqbhmphno a~hceclqemnosn nb qlpl{sn/ Fhoebmnosn cndno qnae{/

NB NOALBEC L4 Alo ~oe a~ajhbbe cn nob~ah{" l alo ~o phoanb" epbhu~no cnos{lcn be emplbbe ~oe aepe cn p{lc~asl ecjnqhvl nqpnaheb/

V~nbveo e an{{e{ be emplbbe x ep{hnsno f~n{snmnosn/ Pe{e{nfl{te{ be {npe{eahño" qn p~ncn ecnmåq abeve{ blq kl{cnqal{seclq alo ~olq abevlq nqpnahebnq iebveohteclq cn aeknteeoaje/

NB [NA^K[H MH NOSL 4 Cnqp~èq cn slcl" a~k{eo be {npe{eahño alo ~o pnu~nõlnqpnql{ cn {na~k{hmhnosl" u~n epbhae{åo alo be a~ajhbbe cnnob~ah{/ Qh f~n{e onanqe{hl" {na~k{eo slcl alo ~oe snbe cn{nf~n{tl cn ;0 am cn eoajl/ Nqse nq nbåqshae x ealmpeõe{åbeq cnfl{meahlonq nvnos~ebnq cnb eqfebsl/

BNB S[ESEMH NOSL EOSH -M ^QIL 4

Nb m~qil p~ncn nosl{pnan{ l hoab~ql hmpnch{ nb peql cnbei~e cnb sndecl/ Nb {nmnchl al{{nasl aloqhqsn no epbhae{" ~oel clq vnanq nb eõl" ~o s{esemhnosl eosh-m~qil/Ol{mebmnosn èqsn qn shnon u~n chb~h{ x epbhae{qn alo ~oe{niecn{e l ~o vepl{htecl{/

CNQS[^AAH ÑO CNB M^QIL 4 Qh nb m~qil qn je cnqe{{lbbecl q~fhahnosnmnosn pe{e fl{me{meoajeq vn{cnq khno vhqhkbnq no nb sndecl" oes~{ebmnosnsnoc{åo u~n p{lancn{ e ~o s{esemhnosl eosh-m~qil/Cnqp~èq cn ; ñ 1 cíeq" nbhmhono nb m~qil m~n{sl alo ~oenqalke pl{u~n qhol blq {nqslq plc{íeo hmpnch{ be qebhce{åphce cnb ei~e/



BE [NOLVEAH ÑO CN BLQ SNDECLQ


KHS^MHOLQLQ

[NF[NQAE[ NB SNDEC L 4 ^olq {na~k{hmhnoslq ep{lpheclq bnq pn{mhsh{åo" +{nf{nqae{+ ~o sndecl u~n xeol nqså no pn{fnasl nqsecl pn{l u~n p~ncn slcevíe a~mpbh{ alo q~q f~oahlonqc~{eosn ebiôo shnmpl/ Snoc{åo u~n p{lancn{ lkbhiesl{hemnosn no ~o cíe qhobb~vhe" qhol nb p{lc~asl qn{íe nbhmhoecl x alo ~oe snmpn{es~{e q~pn{hl{ e>°A/

BE BHMPH NTE 4 Eosnq cn nmpnte {" qh f~n{e onanqe{hl" snoc{åo u~n u~hse{ bei{evhbbe l blq {nqslq cn phte{{e x ke{{n{ a~hceclqemnosn nbsndecl/ Semkhèo plc{åo ~shbhte{ ~oe måu~hoe cn bhmphe{ cnebse p{nqhño/ Nbhmhono alo ~oe {equ~nse nb ke{{l" plbvl x blq{nqslq cn i{evhbbe/

BE AEPE P[NVH E4 Be epbhaeahño cn ~oe aepe p{nvhe ie{eoshte ~oe k~noeecjn{noahe/ Nqse qn p~ncn nzsnocn{ qlk{n nb sndeclmncheosn ~o anphbbl c~{l/ Cnqp~èq cnb qnaecl" be aepe shnonu~n snon{ ~o eqpnasl k{hbbeosn/

BE SNBE CN [NF^N[TL 4 Beq {npe{eahlo nq *cn fhq~{eq l emplbbeq( nfnas~eceq qlk{n nb

sndecl qn shnono u~n {na~k{h{ cn ~oe snbe cn {nf~n{tlnbåqshae/ *Pn{l ol e keqn cn fhk{e cn vhc{hl" pl{u~n q~nbeqshahcec nq hoq~fhahnosn(/ Nqse snbe qn alblae{å qlk{n ~oeaepe f{nqae cn {na~k{hmhnosl nzsnochce alo phoanb l anphbbleoajl/

NB [NA^K[H MH NOSL4 Cnqp~èq plc{åo nzsnocn{ be p{hmn{e aepe cn {na~k{hmhnoslalo ~o phoanb" l mndl{ eôo alo ~oe nqalke cn qnae{/A~ícnoqn cn u~n ol qne cnmeqhecl fhoe x {nqpnsno beqhoqs{~aahlonq cnb fek{haeosn/ Epbhu~no semkhèo{na~k{hmhnosl qlk{n beq pe{snq no ahoa/

BE QNI^OC E AEPE 4 Cnqp~èq cnb qnaecl cn be p{hmn{e aepe" epbhae{åo ~oe qni~oce"pn{pnocha~be {mnosn / Pe{e ol ceõe{ be p{hmn{e aepe" no{lbbno q~q tepeslq no~olq s{eplq l a~k{eo blq qhshlq clocn eocno blq qhshlq clocn eocno alo snbe cn{nf~n{tl/ Q~ sndecl u~nce{å alml o~nvl pe{e ~olq a~eoslq eõlq/



LS[LQ P[LC^ASLQ KH S^MLQLQ


KHS^MHOLQLQ

BEQ PBEAEQ LOC^BECE Q 4 ^oe pbeae loc~bece eqfebsece qn almplon cn fhk{eq x cneqfebs l p{noqeclq" x q~ ae{e q~pn{hl{ nqså {na~khn{se cn ~oeaepe cn nqaemeq mhon{ebnq/ Beq pbeaeq eqfebsl -ebu~hs{åo qlom~x fåahbnq cn al{se{ alo qhn{{e/

BE FH DEAH ÑO 4 Beq pbeaeq loc~beceq" oes~{ebmnosn" qn shnono u~n fhde {pn{fnasemnosn ~oe vnt alblaeceq no nb sndecl/ Qh ~oe cn

nbbeq qn m~nvn blq cíeq cn f~n{sn vhnosl" qn snoc{ å u~n{npe{e{ homnchesemnosn pe{e nvhse{ u~n u~ncn e{{eoaece/

BLQ +QJH OIBNQ+ 4Nqse pebek{e cnqhioe beq ajhbbeq eqfebseceq j najeq cn ~oqlpl{sn cn fhk{e cn vhc{hl hmp~s{nqahkbn x a~khn{seq" no aeceae{e" cn ~oe aepe cn eqfebsl/ ̂ o ndnmpbl cn fl{mesl4 500 z11"6 am/ I{eo~beclq cn albl{ *{ldlq" vn{cnq" i{hq phte{{e loni{l k{hbbeosn( a~k{no q~ ae{e q~pn{hl{/

BE ALBLAEAH ÑO 4

Nqseq ajhbbeq qn shnono u~n alblae{ qlk{n ~o qlpl{snalosho~l" pl{ ndnmpbl qlk{n pbeaeq cn +m~bshpbnz+/ Qnalblae{åo cnqcn nb kl{cn cnb sndecl jeqse bl ebsl/ Qnsnoc{åo u~n aekebie{ qlk{n 50 am/ *qh nq onanqe{hl noalbnobeq ~ohlonq( x abeve{/ [na~k{eo blq abevlq alo albekhs~mlqe/

BE SH [E SN[MLECJNQH VE 4 Be sh{e sn{mlecjnqhve u~n qn noa~nos{e qlk{e be ae{e hofn{hl{ cn beq ajhbbeq qn{nkbeocnan{å kedl blq nfnaslq cnb qlb x beq noalbe{å ~oeq alo ls{eq/ ̂ oe q~k-aepe cn nqseou~nhcec shnon u~n nu~hpe{ blq peonbnq u~n qlpl{seo ~o sndeclhoabhoecl e mnolq cn 59° *vnbl cn vhc{hl +eqfebsecl+ pl{ ndnmpbl(/

NB [NP^NQSL 4 Qn snoc{åo u~n u~hse{ ve{heq ajhbbeq pe{e plcn{ {nnmpbete{ be u~n nqsånqs{lpnece/ Fhdno be ajhbbe o~nve no nb qhshl cn be u~n nqseke nqs{lpnece xv~nbveo e abeve{ beq ls{eq/



INON[EBH CECNQ


KHS^MHOLQLQ

BE PNOCH NOSN CNB SNDECL 4 Beq hoabnmnoaheq cnb shnmpl p{lvlaeo ~o emlosloemhnoslcn cnqnaj lq qlk{n nb sndecl" eqí alml be fl{meahño cn jhnblx pl{ aloqhi~hnosn ~o novndnahmhnosl p{nmes~{l cnb sndecl/Ol qn lbvhcno cn ce{bn ~oe hoabhoeahño q~fhahnosn" cn ebmnolq ; am/ pl{ mns{l/ Ploieo beq pbeaeq cnqcn ekedljeahe e{{hke pe{e nvhse{ be hofhbs{eahño cnb ei~e cn bb~vhe/

[NPE[E[ KEDL BE BB^VH E 4 Nzhqsno {na~k{hmhnoslq nqpnahebnq u~n qn p~ncno epbhae{hoab~ql kedl ~oe f~n{sn bb~vhe *¥Nb ei~e eanbn{eocl nb qnaecl

%(/ Qn s{ese inon{ebmnosn cn peqseq qnmhbíu~hceq e nzsnocn{alo phoanb l {lchbbl" l khno e phqslbe/ P{nvhemnosn qn shnonu~n bhmphe{ a~hceclqemnosn nb qlpl{sn *alo be a~ajhbbe cnnob~ah{(/

BE ALMPLQH AHÑO CN BLQ [LBBLQ 4 Be aebhcec cn blq p{lc~aslq cn § {llfhoi · cnpnocn eosn slcl cnb shpl cneqfebsl x cnb e{metño ~shbhteclq/ Nb eqfebsl EPP lf{nan ~oe mndl{ {nqhqsnoahe eblq {exlq qlbe{nq x e beq snmpn{es~{eq nzs{nmeq u~n nb eqfebsl bbemecllzhcecl/ Nqsn ôbshml nqså {na~khn{sl cn nqaemeq cn phte{{e /

Blq e{metlonq qn chvhcno no s{nq aesnil{íeq/ Be måq eoshi~e" nb fhnbs{l" qnshnon u~n nvhse{ no aepe cn eaekecl/ Nb vnbl cn vhc{hl nq hmp~s{nqahkbn/ Nqhi~ebmnosn ahn{sl pe{e nb plbhèqsn{" u~n lf{nan be vnosede q~pbnmnose{he cn{nqhqsh{ m~x khno e blq cnqie{{nq/

Nb mndl{ +{llfhoi+ cnb mn{aecl bnq cnanpahloe{å qh olbl jeo alblaecl al{{nasemnosn/ Snoc{åo p~èq u~nqni~h{ alo p{nahqhño beq hochaeahlonq lf{nahceq pl{ nbfek{haeosn u~n noalos{e{åo no nb nmkebedn/



K [ H A L FH AJ E 8 / 5 EBH AESE[, QLBE[ BHQSE CN MESN[HEB PE[NCNQ 4 P[NPE[EAHLO PE[NCNQ 4 ALBLAEAHLO PE[NCNQ 4 EAEKECL Q^NBLQ 4 P[NPE[EAHLO Q^NBLQ 4 ALBLAEAHLO Q^NBLQ 4 EAEKECL



BH QSE CN MESN[H EBEBH AESE[, QLBE[

AL[SECL[ CNKEBCLQEQ 4 Qn cnqbhte nb {lchbbl cnmnseb c~{l pl{ bekebclqe" me{aeocl cnnqse meon{e be bíone cnal{sn/

SNOETEQ + KLAE CNBL[L+ 4Qn ~shbhteo pe{e jean{j~n alq no ~oe kebclqe l*eb hi~eb u~n beq photeq(pe{e +ml{cn{+ pnu~nõlqs{lahslq cn be mhqme/

OH VNB CN EIÊ '[NIBE 4Alo nqseq clqjn{{emhnoseq plc{åvn{hfhae{ be pbeonhcec cnbeq q~pn{fhahnq/

PBLMECE ' AL[CNBPE[E ME[AE[ 4Pe{e s{ete{ bíoneqpn{fnasemnosnvn{shaebnq/

METE CNILME4Bn pn{mhsh{å ce{ ilbpnqno beq kebclqeq qhoceõe{beq/

BBEOE CNOSECE , PEBNSE CN EBKEÕH B4Nbhde p{nfn{nosnmnosn ~omlcnbl alo jlde cnjhn{{l holzhcekbn /

BBEOE CN ILME4 Pe{enb {nd~ose cl cn ~o phqlqn{å måq p{åashal ~omlcnbl cn meoil/

M^NBE 4^shbhan chqalq pe{e al{se{l bhde{ ecepseclq eb shplx eb nqpnql{ cnbmesn{heb/

DÔSE QH BH ALOE NOAE[SÂJL 4Be meqhbbe nq nzp~bqececnb ae{s~ajl mncheosn~o qhqsnme cn §phqslbe·/

NU^HPL CNqQNI^[HC EC 4Bbnvn i~eosnq" {lchbbn{eqx eb ~shbhte{ be m~nbesemkhèo iefeq/



PE[NCNQ 4 P[NPE[EAH LOEBH AESE[, QLBE[

EI^DN[LQ X FH Q^[EQ 4 Hiol{n blq ei~dn{hslq pnu~nõlq" {nbbnon beq i{hnseq måqhmpl{seosnq/ U~hsn alo ~o {eqpecl{ s{heoi~be{ beq pe{snqu~n nqèo q~nbseq x { nbbnon blq ei~dn{lq alo ~oe meqhbbesepepl{lq nbåqshae/ No i{hnseq i{eocnq x {hoalonq epbhu~nmeqhbbe" cnqp~èq ~o aebhañ" e alosho~eahño ls{e aepe cnmeqhbbe x sn{mhon bhdeocl be pe{nc/

PEPNB PH OSECL 4 Nb pepnb phosecl ol aloqshs~xn ~o k~no qlpl{sn pe{e nbebhaesecl a~xl pnql plc{íe e{{eoae{bl/ Plc{å u~hse{bl

fåahbmnosn mncheosn ~oe måu~hoe pe{e cnqpnie{ pepnb evepl{/ Nbhmhon blq {nqslq måq pnu~nõlq x u~hsna~hceclqemnosn nb plbvl/ Be pe{nc cnkn{å u~nce{almpbnsemnosn bhmphe/

PH OS^[E 4Beq pe{ncnq phoseceq semkhèo cnkn{åo cnqnoi{eqe{vnalmpbnsemnosn 4 båvnbeq e nqsn fho alo ~o cnsn{inosn *cnbshpl Mhqsn{ P{lpn{(/ Bídnbeq e alosho~eahño alo ~o pepnb cnbhde i{~nql *qlk{n slcl beq phos~{eq k{hbbeosnq( pe{e mndl{e{be ecjn{noahe/ U~hsn slcl bl u~n qn q~nbsn/

PE[NCNQ PL[LQEQ 4

Blq qlpl{snq m~x pl{lqlq *xnql" bec{hbbl" peonbnq cnpe{sía~beq jhc{ñf~ieq( cnkno s{ese{qn alo ~oe hmp{hmeahñonqpnaheb *+fhdecl{+( pe{e nvhse{ u~n ekql{keo slce bej~mncec cn be albe cn ebhaesecl *xe u~n chqmho~h{íe q~ecjn{noahe(/ S{esn hi~ebmnosn nb jl{mhiño x nb anmnosl/

PE[NCNQ J^M NCEQ 4K~qu~n nb l{hino p{nahql cn be j~mncec *j~mncec cn{nmlosn aephbe{" ilsn{e no ~oe s~kn{íe" fl{meahño cnqebhs{n" nsa/( x epbhu~n nb p{lc~asl eplphecl *hoxnaahño"{npe{eahño cn be ilsn{e" {nvnqshmhnosl hmpn{mnekhbhteosn"nbhmhoeahño cnb qebhs{n" nsa/(" qh ol nqse j~mncec ceõe{åplqsn{hl{mnosn nb ebhaesecl/



PE[NCNQ 4ALBLAEAH ÑOEBH AESE[, QLBE[

P [H O AH P H L 4S{ean no nb mnchl cn be pe{nc ~oe bíone vn{shaeb ~shbhteoclbe pblmece x nb al{cnb pe{e me{ae{/ Ol nmphnan no ~o{hoaño xe u~n ol p~ncn qekn{ qh fl{m l ~o åoi~bl {nasl/Cndn pe{e blq {hoalonq blq et~bndlq al{seclq" ejí nb al{snqn{å mnolq vhqhkbn/ Almp{n qhnmp{n ~o 50. cn et~bndlqnzs{e/

CH QS[H K^AHÑO CN BLQ ET^BNDLQ 4Chk~dn p{hmn{l ~o pbeol u~n bn pn{mhse aeba~be{ nboômn{l cn et~bndlq u~n cnkn{å al{se{ bhmhse{ blq §

{nqslq · x p{nvn{ ~oe alblaeahño qhmès{hal cn blqet~bndlq eb{ncncl{ cn beq ekn{s~{eq/ Cnahce be eoaj~{ecn be d~ose4 cn ; mm *pe{e blq e t~bndlq 5> z 5> am( e> l hoab~ql : mm/

EPBH AEAH ÑO CN BE ALBE 4Pe{e be alblaeahño cn et~bndlq n b ml{sn{l bn je anchcl nbqhshl e be albe hmpn{mnekbn/ Nqse cnkn pnhoe{qnjl{htlosebmnosn no nb qlpl{sn fl{meocl q~{alq {ni~be{nq/Nqsl qn {nebhte mncheosn ~oe nqpås~be nqpnaheb a~xlqchnosnq cnsn{mhoeo nb nqpnql{ cn be aepe cn albe*anmnosl-albe l peqse ecjnqhve7 albe f~oihahce no blq b~ie{nqjômnclq(/

ALBLAEAH ÑO C N BLQ ET^BNDLQ4 Alblu~n be p{hmn{e phnte qhi~hnocl bl pblmece no

a~eosl chqs{hk~xe be albe/ Cndn ~oe d~ose nos{n nb beclhofn{hl{ cn nqsn et~bndl x pl{ ndnmpbl be noahmn{e" nbkl{c n cn b e keõn{e l ~o bhqsño cn mecn{e p{lvhqhloeb/Phnahseq cn pbåqshal a{~ahfl{mnq meosnoc{åo nb et~bndlno q~ qhshl/

ALOS[LBNQ 4Alblu~n nqseq phnteq cn pbåqshal a{~ahfl{mnq no blq åoi~blqq~pn{hl{nq cn blq et ~bndlq pe{e lksnon{ d~oseq hi~ebnq ebalblae{ nb et~bndl qhi~hnosn/ *Beq d~oseq ekql{kno benzpeoqhño cn blq et~bndlq(/ Vn{hfhu~n be pbeonhcec cn blqet~bndlq alo ~oe {nibe cn eb~mhohl x al{{hde mncheosn bemete cn ilme/



PE[NCNQ 4 EAEKEC L EBH AESE[, QLBE[

A0[SE[ BLQ ET^ BNDLQ 4Pe{e al{se{ blq et~bndlq *pl{ ndnmpbl no blq {hoalonq(~shbhan nb al{secl{ cn et~bndlq/ Pe{se nb et~bndlq qhi~hnocl bebíone cn al{sn *albñu~nbl no ~o bhqsño l cnbn ~o ilbpnahslpl{ cns{åq/ Pe{e blq åoi~blq nos{eosnq alblu~n blq et~bndlqalo nb becl al{secl jeahe nb hosn{hl{/ *Åoi~blq qebhnosnq4slmn qhnmp{n ~o et~bndl almpbnsl(/

AL[SN BESN[EB 4Pe{e al{se{ ~oe ekn{s~{e no nb kl{cn cn ~o et~bndl"nmphnan me{aeocl be bíone cn al{sn *alo ~o p~otño( x

vexe al{seocl cnqp~èq s{lahslq alo beq snoeteq +klae cnbl{l+/ E alosho~eahño hi~ebn blq kl{cnq alo ~oe bhme/

AL[SN NO MNCH L CN ÔE ET^ BNDL 4 Pe{e jean{ ~oe i{eo ekn{s~{e no ~o e t~bndl *pl{ ndnmpblpe{e ~oe s~kn{íe(" hochu~n p{hmn{l nb alosl{ol7 b~nil jeieei~dn{lq cnos{l cn nqsn aí{a~bl alo be sebec{ecl{e *e kedevnblahcec(/ Q~nbsn be phnte qlk{eosn ceocl ilbpnahslq *nhi~ebn blq kl{cnq alo beq snoeteq(/

[NDÔSE CL 4

[nd~osn a~eocl jexe qnaecl ~o cíe/ ^shbhan bnajeceseped~oseq *kbeoae l albl{nece( l ml{sn{l cn {nd~osecl/Nzshèocebl qlk{n blq et~bndlq alo be bbeoe cn ilme/ Noa~eosl nmphnan nb noc~{nahmhnosl *eb aekl cn ~oeq jl{eq(u~hsn bl q~pn{fb~l alo ~o s{epl qnal l ~oe nqplode /

H M P N[ M NE K H B H C E C 4 [nebhan ~oe d~ose hmpn{mnekbn cn qhbhaloe mncheosn ~oephqslbe/ Eaekn alo ~o cncl p{nvhemnosn mldecl no ~oeqlb~ahño cn e i~e dek lolqe/ ôe nqpås~be nqpnaheb semkhèoplc{å qn{vh{ no vnt cnb cncl/ Semkhèo plc{å ~shbhte{ ~opn{fhb nqpnaheb cn eaekecl/



Q^NBLQ 4 P[NPE[EAH LOEBH AESE[ , QLBE[

VN[SH CL CN BE AJEPE 4 Nb q~nbl cnkn{å qn{ qñbhcl x nqse{ bhql" qnal x qho plbvl/ Qh~qsnc mhqml vhn{sn be ajepe" slmn no a~nose q~ pnql *måqnb cn beq keb clq eq(/ A~k{e nvnos~ebmnosn blq cnqeiònq alobe ajepe/ Nmphnan alo ~oe aepe cn nqalmk{lq x i{eve *5>am/(" aloshoôn alo ~olq : am/ cn jl{mhiño x sn{mhon alo~oe ajepe cn ; am/

U^H SE[ BE AJEPE EOSH I^E 4P~ncn alblae{qn ~o pevhmnosl o~nvl qlk{n ~ol eoshi~l*ecepseocl no aeql cn onanqhcec be ebs~{e cn beq p~n{seq(/U~hsn be mlu~nse beq kebclqeq cn pbåqshal" nb vhohbl l nbbhoñbnl/ ̂ shbhan ~o p{lc~asl a~xl qlbvnosn qne nb cn be albeu~n cnqne u~hse{/ [eqpn khno blq {nqslq nb q~nbl cnknu~nce{ bhql x qho plbvl/

EBH QECL CNB Q^NBL 4 Q~p{hme beq pnu~nõeq chfn{noaheq cn ohvnb *sepn blqei~dn{lq" q~p{hme blq fhblq alo me{shbbl x nqalpbl( x bhdn blqqhshlq {npe{eclq/ Plc{å {na~{{h{ e ~o ml{sn{l e~slebhqeosnu~n bn pn{mhsh{å lksnon{ ~o qlpl{sn pn{fnasemnosn bhql*ebs~{e q~pbnmnose{he4 5 mm(/

NOSEKBECLQ 4 ^o nosekbecl l pe{u~è eoshi~l plc{åqn{vh{ cn qlpl{sn e alochahño cn u~n nb ml{sn{l ohvnbeosnol qne epbhaecl ch{nasemnosn no èb *ecjn{noahe {nc~ahce{hnqilq cn cnfl{meahño(/ Qeu~n blq abevlq u~n qlk{nqebieol jôoceblq cnb slcl" u~hsn nb plbvl" bhmphn" cnqnoi{eqn alos{habl{lnshbnol x sepn blq ei~dn{lq/

J^MNCEC 4 Pe{e noalos{e{ beq ae~qeq cn be j~mncec cnb q~nbl" alblu~n~oe jlde cn pbåqshal s{eoqpe{nosn no nb mhqml/ Nb vejlnoahme cnb pbåqshal qhiohfhae § alocnoqeahño · 7 qh nqsåmldece be pe{sn hofn{hl{ cnb pbåqshal nb q~nbl ol nqq~fhahnosnmnosn qnal l qn p{lc~ano q~khceq cn j~mncec/Aôk{ebl no nqsn aeql alo ~oe jlde cn plbhnshbnol/



Q^NBLQ 4 ALBLAEAH LOEBH AESE[, QLBE[

NDNQ 4Be nqsèshae nzhin u~n e bl be{il cn be pe{nc cn be p~n{se qnalblu~n ~oe fhbe cn kebclqeq nosn{eq/ S{ean ~oe bíonepn{pnocha~be{ e nqse pe {nc e bl be{il c n be a~eb alblae{å beqkebclqeq *eoaj~{e cn beq d~oseq4 > mm pe{e 50 z 50 am7 9mm pe{e 5> z 5> am7 je qse ;0 mm pe{e 10 z 10 am(/Me{u~n nb b~ie{ clocn u~nce{å be ôbshme kebclqe nosn{e/Pe{shnocl cnqcn nqsn p~osl s{ean ~oe bíone pn{pnocha~be{ ebe p{hmn{e bíone/ Qh ~oe cn beq pe{ncnq nq pe{ebnbe e nqsebíone pe{se cnqcn nb åoi~bl fl{mecl/ Qh ol" s{ean ~o

qni~ocl ndn no nb mnchl cn be jekhseahño noahme cn ~oe d~ose/ Nqse nq be bíone cn qebhce/ Pe{e måq cn 5; m; p{nvne~oe d~ose cn chbeseahño eb{ncncl{ cn be jekhseahño *> mm(/Almp{n qhnmp{n ~o 50. cn kebclqeq nzs{e e fho cn nvhse{ql{p{nqeq cnqei{ecekbnq/

ALBLAEAH ÑO QLK[N ^OE AJEPE O ^NVE 4Qh je vn{shcl ~oe ajepe qlk{n slce be q~pn{fhahn eqlbe{ *bl u~n nq honvhsekbn q¥ nb q~nbl p{nqnosei{eocnq cnqhi~ebcecnq(" alblu~n beq kebclqeqeosnq cn u~n qn qnu~n almpbnsemnosn be ajepe/Qlbemnosn no ~oe ajepe almpbnsemnosn bhqe nbpevhmnosl semkhèo u~nce{å bhql/

ALBLAEAH ÑO QLK[N ̂ OE AJEPE EO SH I^E 4Qh nb q~nbl nqså no meb nqsecl l qh ol nqså jl{htloseb cnkn{åalblae{ beq kebclqeq qlk{n ~oe aepe cn ml{sn{l *; e 1vlbômnonq cn e{noe pl{ aece vlb~mno cn anmnosl( Ebhonnbeq kebclqeq fhbe s{eq fhbe alo ~oe {nibe x ~shbhan phnanahseq cnpbåqshal a{~ahfl{mnq/ Vexe vn{hfhaeocl be pbeonhcec *al{{hdealo be mete(/

NMKEBCLQECL PNIECL 4No ~o q~nbl almpbnsemnosn bbeol semkhèo plc{åpnie{ beq kebclqeq/ Nzshnoce be albe alo ~oenqpås~be cnosece *bl u~n bn ce ~o eqpnasleaeoebecl( x vexe pnieocl q~pn{fhahnq cn 5 m;/Beq kebclqeq cnkn{åo alblae{qn alml nzpbhaemlqmåq e{{hke/ Sn{mhon alo beq fhbeq e bl be{il cn beqpe{ncnq/No ~o q~nbl almpbnsemnosn bbeol semkhèoplc{å pnie{ beq kebclqeq/ Nzshnoce be albe alo ~oenqpås~be cnosece *bl u~n bn ce ~o eqpnasleaeoebecl( x vexe pnieocl q~pn{fhahnq cn 5 m;/

Beq kebclqeq cnkn{åo alblae{qn alml nzpbhaemlqmåq e{{hke/ Sn{mhon alo beq fhbeq e bl be{il cn beqpe{ncnq/



Q^NBLQ 4 E AEKEC L EBH AESE[, QLBE[

AL[SE[ BEQ KE BCLQEQ 4 Pe{e beq kebclqeq cn sn{{ealse plc{å ~shbhte{ ~oe m~nbe novnt cnb a l{secl{ cn kebc lqeq/ Mhce a~hceclqemnosn" s{eanbe bíone cn al{sn *pl{ ndnmpbl alo ls{e kebclqe( x añ{snbe"p{la~{eocl qhnmp{n ~shbhte{ ~o chqal ecna~ecl pe{e nbmesn{heb al{secl/

[ND^OSE CL 4 Nb {nd~osecl cnkn{å nfnas~e{qn a~eocl be albe l nb ml{sn{lnqsèo almpbnsemnosn qnalq" nq cnah{ e beq 5; e ;3 jl{eq

{nqpnashvemnosn/ Beq d~oseq ex~ce{åo e meosnon{ beqkebclqeq no q~ qhshl x ekql{kn{åo nvnos~ebnqcnfl{meahlonq cn be q~pn{fhahn/ Nzshnoce be bnajeceseped~oseq qlk{n nb q~nbl x peqn alo be bbeoe cn ilme/ Ebaekl cn ~oeq clq jl{eq nzshnoce ~o plal cn qn{{ío x f{lsnalo ~o anphbbl pe{e eanbn{e{ nb noc~{nahmhnosl cn beq

d~oseq/ Fhoebmnosn f{lsn nb q~nbl alo ~o s{epl jômncl pe{ejean{ cnqepe{nan{ blq {nqslq cn anmnosl *be pnbía~be i{hqu~n a~k{n beq kebclqeq(/ Bbnvn i~eosnq cn p{lsnaahño/

NOSEKBECLQ 4No blq nosekbeclq epbhu~n p{hmn{l alo ~o {lchbbl ~oe meolcn {nvnqshmhnosl ecjn{nosn hmpn{mnekhbhteosn *5( no bea~eb i{epe ~oe mebbe cn fhk{e cn vhc{hl *;(/ Sn{mhon alo ~o{nvnqshmhnosl e~slebhqeosn *1(/




A~k{h{ ~osndecl

alo pbeaeqkhs~mholqeq



5 P{npe{eahño

Nq onanqe{hl snon{ abe{lq blq sè{m holq cn

be nqs{~as~{e x cnb sndecl pe{e s{ekede{ mndl{Nqu~nme inon{eb cn ~o sndecl

Beq pbeaeq khs~mholqeq qlo peonbnq nqseoalq" a~xe e{mec~{e cnfhnbs {l cn fhk{e cn vhc{hl nqså {na~khn{s e pl{ emkeq ae{eq alo ~omåqshal khs~mholql x ~oe e~slp{lsnaahño no q~ q~pn{fhahn"

almp~nqse pl{ i{åo~blq mhon{ebnq oes~{ebnq l albl{neclq/

Nqseq pbeaeq p{nqnos eo ~o al{sn nqaebloecl" u~n hmhse nb eqpnas lcn beq sndeq x~zsep~nqseq/

Qlo bhin{eq" fåahbnq cn s{eoqpl{se{ x cn alblae{/

Ae{easn{íqshaeq

H M P L [ S E O S N

Eosnq cn ~shbhte{" almp{lke{ u~n nb mesn{heb cn a~k{hahño a~mpbn beq ol{meq vhinosnq ^ON NO >33/Pe{e hoqsebe{ pbeaeq khs~mholqeq" be pnochnosn cn be a~khn{se cnkn qn{ eb mnolq cnb ;0 ./Nq hmpl{s eos n u~n nb qlpl{sn cn mecn{e nqsè qnal" ecnmåq cn jekn{ {nahkhcl ~o s{esemhnosl pe{e q~ aloqn{veahño no beq alochahlonq cn ~ql/

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Nmpnte{ pl{ noalos{e{ bebíone cn mexl{ pnochnosn/

S{ete{ alo nb al{cnb ~oebíone jl{htloseb" pe{ebnbe ebkl{cn cnb almhnotl x chq-seosn cnb kl{cn cnb sndecl58"> am/

S{ete{ ~oe pn{pnocha~be{ enqse bíone/ Qn{vh{å cn keqnpe{e nb ebhonemhnosl vn{sh-aeb/

B~nil s{ete{ bíoneq pe{ebnbeq

e be jl{htlos eb" qnpe{eceq cn55 e 53"> am" al{{nqplo-chnocl e be q~pn{fhahnnzp~nqse cn beq cnmåq jhbn{eqcn pbeaeq *a~eosl mnol{ qnebe pnochnos n" mexl{ cnkn qn{nb qlbepn nos{n pbeaeq" pe{efeahbhse{ nb cnqbhtemhnosl cnb

ei~e cn bb~vhe x ie{eoshte{~oe k~noe nqseou~nhcec(/

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Hoqsebe{ p{hmn{l ~oe keocecn cnqeiòn cn thoa/

Alblae{ ~oe p{hmn{e fhbe cnpbeaeq no plqhahño hovn{s hce"

5

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Abeve{ beq clq p{hmn{eq aepeqno ahoal p~oslq pl{ noahmecn aece {eo~{e/

Alblae{ beq fhbeq qhi~hnosnqkl{cn alo kl{cn" q~pn{pl-ohèoclbeq pe{e u~n qñbl qnvne be pe{sn u~n fl{mechk~dlq cn sndeq/

Beq jhbn{eq qn hosn{aebeo cnfl{me u~n beq d~oseq cn ~oeqalhoahcno alo nb anos{l cn beqls{eq *beq fhbeq pe{nq nhmpe{nq(" nqseocl {hi~{lqe-mnosn ebhoneceq/

Abeve{ beq jhbn{eq alml bep{hmn{e cn nbbeq/

Be a~mk{n{e x beq al{ohqeq qn{na~k{h{åo alo ~oe keocecn thoa fhdece alo abevlqqlk{n beq pbeaeq clkbnq l" qh

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K{ha l fha j e 0 ; / 06 ALBLAE[ L [NNMPBETE[ ^OAEOEBÑO BHQSE CN MESN[HEB EBI^OEQ INON[EBHCECNQ BE ALBLAEAHÑO NB MLOSEDN BE ALBLAEAHÑO BEQ FHDEAHLONQBLQ AEOEBLONQ CN AHOA



BH QSE CN MESN[H EBALBLAE[ L [NNMPBE TE[ Ô AEOEB ÑO

AEDE X QH N[[E CNAL[SE[ H OIBNSNQ 4Blq mnchlqhochqpnoqekbnq pe{eqn{{e{ cnkedl cn ~oåoi~bl {nasl *80°(/

S E B E C [ E C L [ E ‑ ESL[OH BBECL[E 4Cno p{nfn{noahe e ~oesebec{ecl{e u~n qh{vesemkhèo cnesl{ohbbecl{e/ ̂ o mlcnblqho aekbn qn{å eôo måqp{åashal/

BE QH N[[E CNMNSEBNQ 4ôe qhn{{e cn mnsebnqpn{mhsn semkhèo nb{nal{sn cn mesn{heq

pbåqshaeq/

BE NQAEBN[E 4ôe nqaebn{e p{lvhqse cn~o qhqsnme cnqnpe{eahño bnq pn{mhsh{ås{ekede{ måq fåahbmnosn/

NB PHO ANB 4Pe{e epbhae{ ~o{nvnqshmhnosl nqpnahebno nb aeoebño" ~o phoanbpbeol l {nclocl qn{åecna~ecl/

NB OH VNB X NBAL[CNB 4Clq mnchlq p{åashalqpe{e {nfn{noahe{ nbs{exnasl cnb aeoebño/

BE B H M E 4Beq bhmeq cn mnche -aeõeqlo måq plbhvebnosnqu~n blq mlcnblq{ncloclq l pbeolq/

BLQ AEOEBLONQ 4Nq be q~pn{fhahn cnqsndecl" x pl{aloqhi~hnosn nb vlb~mnocn ei~e u~n snoc{å u~nqebh{ nb u~n cnsn{mhoe nbchåmns{l cn blqaeoeblonq/

NBNMNOSLQ C NAEOEBLO NQ 4Nbnmnoslq nqpnahebnq bnqpn{mhsh{åo {nebhte{ beq~ohlonq l an{{e{ beqnzs{nmhcecnq/

BLQ QLPL[SNQ CNF H D E A H Ñ O 4Nb aeoebño alml blqs~klq cn kedece qn fhdeomncheosn ek{etecn{eq xpeseq cn fl{me xmnchceq ecna~eceq/



EBI^OEQ INON[EBH CECNQ ALBLAE[ L [NNMPBETE[ ^ O AEO EBÑO

NB CNQEIÒN 4 Beq ei~eq cn bb~vhe shnono u~n qebh{ e ahn{se chqseoahe cn beq pe{ncnq x cn blqahmhnoslq/ No aeql alos{e{hl" blq ahmhnoslq eb ol u~nce{ hmpn{mnekbnq cnde{åoq~kh{ be j~mncec pl{ beq pe{ncnq/ Be qebhce cn beq ei~eq cn bb~vhe qn nfnasôepl{ blq aeoeblonq x blq s~klq cn kedece/

NB ALOS[LB 4 Beq ek{etecn{eq cn fhdeahño cnb aeoe bño x cn blq s~klq cn kedece phcno ~oalos{lb {ni~be{/ Eb mnolq {nvíqnoblq ~oe v nt eb eõl/ Qlpl{ snq lzhceclqplc{íeo alobbnve{ nb cnqpblmn cnb aeoebño u~n qn plc{íe cnqie{{e{ l vn{ q~pnochnosn mlchfhaece l eo~bece/

BLQ CH VN[QLQ SHPLQ 4 Blq clq shplq qlo blq aeoeblonq no +I+ *cn mnche -aeõe( l no+^+ *alo flocl pbeol(/ Qn q~qpnocno mncheosn ieoajlqqnbbeclq no be pe{nc l fhdeclq no nb f{hql u~n nqalocn beqnzs{nmhcecnq cn blq aek{hlq/ No beq aeqeq eoshi~eq" p~ncnonoalos{e{qn noaedeclq cnos{l cn ~o noalf{ecl cn mecn{ealblaecl qlk{n a~õeq/

B E H O A B H O E AH Ñ O 4 Nb ei~e cn bb~vhe ol cnkn o~oae pn{meonan{ no ~o aeoebño/Pl{ aloqhi~hnosn èqsn cnkn snon{ q~fhahnosn hoabhoeahño/ Bepnochnosn no ch{naahño eb s~kl cn kedece" nq inon{ebmnosncn 1 mm pl{ mns{l cn aeoebño/

NB MEOSNOH MH NOSL 4 Nb aeoebño qn bbnoe {åphcemnosn cn jldeq x cnqnajlq xp~ncn ek{hie{ ohclq cn påde{lq/ Qh nqså eseqaecl x ol qnp~ncn veahe{ cnqp~èq cn ~o f~n{sn ajepe{{ño" blqcnqpn{fnaslq qn{ blq mhqmlq u~n qh ol j~khnqn ohoiôoaeoebño/ ^o meosnohmhnosl eo~eb nq pl{ aloqhi~hnosnhochqpnoqekbn/ Ploieo hi~ebmnosn ~o fhbs{l e be nos{ece cnbe kedece/

BLQ CH ÅMNS[LQ 4 Blq chåmns{lq cn blq aeoeblonq x cn blq s~klq cn kedececnpnocno cn be q~pn{fhahn cnb sndecl/



BE ALBLAEAH ÑO

ALBLAE[ L [NNMPBETE[ ^ O AEO EBÑO

MESN[H EB PBÅQSH AL 4 Pe{e alblae{ ~o aeoebño o~nvl l {nnmpbete{ ~o eoshi~l mlcnbl cn ahoa"nqaldeo måq khno ~oe o~nve hoqsebeahño no mesn{heb cn pbåqshal" inon{ebmnosnno PVA/ Blq aeoeblonq cn ahoa qn shnono u~n qlbce{ bl u~n" hoab~ql pe{e ~oefhahloecl nzpn{hmnosecl" olq nq ~oe se{ne fåahb/Blq ae oeblonq x kedeceq cn PVA x q~q eaanql{hlq qlo noqemkbeclq nos{n qí alo ~oe albe nqpnaheb e ~oe meqhbbe/

NB NOALF[ECL CN ME CN[E 4 Qh q~ eoshi~l aeoebño nqseke noaedecl no ~o noalf{ecl cnmecn{e x u~n èqsn nqså no k~no nqsecl" aloqè{vnobl pe{ealblae{ q~ o~nvl aeoebño/ Qh nb noalf{ecl nqså nqs{lpnecl"q~p{ímeobl x {nnmpbeano nb alod~osl pl{ aeoeblonq no +I+l no +^+ q~qpnochclq pl{ ek{etecn{eq/

B E FH D E AH Ñ O 4 ^o aeoebño q~qpnochcl nqså fhdecl pl{ qlpl{snq nqpnahebnq"khno no nb f{hq l cnb snde cl" l eôo qlk{n nb bhqsño u~n kl{cnenb sndecl/ Qh q~p{hmno ~o eoshi~l aeoebño noaedecl"inon{ebmnosn snoc{åo u~n alblae{ ~o bhqsño eb kl{cn cnbsndecl pe{e p{nvnoh{ be hofhbs{eahño cn bb~vhe l cn ohnvn/

BE PNOCH NOSN 4

^oe pnochnosn cn 1 mm pl{ mns{l ie{eoshte{å ~oe k~noenvea~eahño cnb ei~e/ S{eano ~oe bíone jl{htloseb qlk{n nbf{hq l" mncheosn nb ohvnb cn k~{k~de x nb al{cnb" x pbeosno ~oabevl no aece ~oe cn q~q nzs{nmhcecnq/ Cnqp~èq hochu~nobe ebs~{e cn pnochnosn cnqnece pl{ noahme l pl{ cnkedl cnbaebvl cn {nfn{noahe/

BEQ NZS[NMH CECNQ 4 No beq nzs{nmhcecnq cnb sndecl" fhdno blq qlpl{snq l beqek{etecn{eq alo abevlq iebveohteclq/ No nb p~osl måqkedl" alblae{åo ~o nbnmnosl u~n plc{å ~oh{qn alo nb s~klcn kedece/ Nqsn eaanql{hl bbnve inon{ebmnosn ~oe fhdeahño"pl{ bl u~n ol snoc{åo u~n p{nvn{ ek{etecn{eq nqpnahebnq/



NB MLOSEDN ALBLAE[ L [NNMPBETE [ ^O AEO EBÑO

NB AL[CNB 4 ^oeo mncheosn ~o al{cnb" blq qlpl{snq alblaeclq no nbp~osl måq kedl x nb måq ebsl/ Nqsl bnq pn{mhsh{å ed~qse{ xebhone{ khno beq ls{eq fhdeahlonq/ Nq onanqe{hl" pl{u~n qñblaloc~aslq pn{fnasemnosn {naslq eqni~{e{åo ~oe k~noenvea~eahño cnb ei~e/

OÔM N[L CN QLPL[SNQ 4 Be chqseoahe nos{n blq qlpl{snq ol p~ncn qn{ mexl{ cn >0am/ Cn fl{me hcne b" snoc{íe u~n jekn{ 1 pl{ mns{l/ Nonfnasl qlo nbblq blq u~n ceo qlbhcnt eb alod~osl cn behoqsebeahño/ Cnqp~èq cn ~shbhte{bl ol qn lbvhcno cn u~hse{ nbal{cnb/

NB OEAHM H NOSL 4 Nb nbnmnosl cnolmhoecl +oeahmhnosl+ qn alblaeinon{ebmnosn no ~oe nzs{nmhcec cnb aeoebño *oeahmhnoslhtu~hn{cl l cn{najl(/ Qho nmke{il" cnpnochnocl cnbnmpbetemhnosl cn q~q q~mhcn{lq" nq plqhkbn u~n snoieou~n alblae{ ~o oeahmhnosl anos{eb 4 nqse phnte nqså" pl{q~p~nqsl" ekhn{se pl{ emklq lq beclq/

NB BE[IL 4 Nb be{ il cn blq pn{fhbeclq cn PVA ve{íe jeqse 3 m/ Nq m~x{e{l u~n al{{nqploce nzeasemnosn alo nb be{il cnb sndecl/Pe{e eal{se{blq" aldeo ~oe qhn{{e cn mnsebnq alo cnosec~{efhoe/ Qhn{{no khno pn{pnocha~be{mnosn/ Fhoebmnosn" bhdno nbal{sn u~n shnon u~n u~nce{ bhql pe{e nvhse{ {hnqilq cnnqaepnq/

BE ALBLAEAH ÑO 4 Blq nbnmnoslq qn shnono u~n noaede{ cnos{l cn q~qqlpl{snq pl{ qhmpbn p{nqhño/ Hoabíonoblq cn meon{e u~np~nce cnqbhte{qn no p{hmn{ b~ie{ nb becl qhs~ecl alos{e bepe{nc cn qlpl{sn/ Plc{åo cnqp~èq alblae{ pn{fnasemnosn nbnbnmnosl nmp~dåoclbl jeahe ekedl/



BE ALBLAEAH ÑO


BEQ ÔH LONQ 4 Blq pn{fhbeclq cnkno ~oh{qn nos{n qí" mncheosn nbnmnoslqcn ~ohño/ Qh qn s{ese cn ~oe ~ohño {nase" ~shbhano ~oeqhmpbn d~ose p{lvhqse cn ~oe d~ose cn nqseou~nhcec cnae~ajl/ Pe{e ~ohlonq no åoi~bl {nasl" noalos{e{åonbnmnoslq cn åoi~bl nqpnahebnq nzsn{h l{n q l hosn{hl{nq(/

BLQ FLOCLQ 4 Blq pn{fhbeclq nqsåo oes~{ebmnosn ekhn{slq no aecenzs{nml" nq p~nq onanqe{hl an{{e{blq alo nbnmnoslqqnoahbblq" bbemeclq +floclq+/ Nqslq ek{eteo be qnaahño cnbaeoebño x qn fhdeo alo ~oe albe nqpnaheb pe{e PVA/

BLQ S^KLQ CN KEDECE 4 ô aeoebño qho s~klq cn kedece ol snoc{íe ohoi~oe ~shbhcec/ Nqslq cnkno nqse{hmpn{eshvemnosn no k~no nqsecl/ S~klq l aeoeblonq cn ahoa qn p~ncno{npe{e{ cn be mhqme meon{e" pn{l blq nbnmnoslq cn PVA" qh nqsåonqs{lpneclq" qn shnono u~n {nnmpbete{ homnchesemnosn/

B E ^ O H Ñ O AE O E B ÑO - K E D E C E 4 Nb aeoebño ol nqså eplxecl alos{e nb m~{l" qhol bhin{emnosn jeahe f~n{e 4alml be kedece qn shnon u~n fhde{ alos{e be pe{nc" snoc{å u~n h{ p{lvhqse cn ~oalcl no q~ nzs{nmhcec q~pn{hl{ l qn{íe hmplqhkbn nfnas~e{ be ~ohño/

NB ALCL 4 Pe{e aeba~be{ nb be{il cnb alcl *Z(" alblu~no blq clqnbnmnoslq e ~oh{ no nb q~nbl no be mhqme plqhah ño x bemhqme chqseoahe nb ~ol cnb l{l u~n a~eocl nqsèo alblaeclqno q~ qhshl/ Mhceo nb be{il cnb nbnmnosl cheiloeb *X("{nañ{snobl alo be qhn{{e cn mnsebnq x bhdno q~qnzs{nmhcecnq/

BE FHDEAH ÑO EB AEOEBÑO 4 ôeo" eb oeahmhnosl cnb aeoebño" be pe{sn jnmk{e cnb alclx no be kedece b e pe{sn meajl / Nfnasôno p{lvhqhloebmnosn

be ~ohño x cnsn{mhono nb nmpbetemhnosl cn be ek{etecn{eu~n fhde{å nb alcl/ Cnqmlosno nb alod~osl x pn{fl{no nbei~dn{l pe{e be fhdeahño cn be ek{etecn{e *alo abevhde(/



BEQ FH DEAH LONQ


BEQ EK[ETEC N[EQ 4 Nb s~kl cn kedece qn fhde{å e be pe{nc alo ek{etecn{eq cnk{hce/ No nfnasl blq s~klq cn PVA shnono u~n chqplon{ cn

d~nil *mnolq ~oe pe{e nvhse{ nb cnqbhtemhnosl cnb s~kl("pl{u~n shnono snocnoahe e cnfl{meqn no aeql cn aemkhlqcn snmpn{es~{eq/ Cnmeqhecl ep{nseclq" plc{íeo {lmpn{qnl cnqese{qn cn be pe{nc/

ALBLAE[ NB S^KL CN KE DECE 4 Blq nbnmnoslq cn kedece ol shnono u~n h{ pnie clq qholnoqemkbeclq alo meoi~hslq *l{hnoseclq jeahe be qebhce(/Beq ek{etecn{eq u~n fhdeo be kedece e be pe{nc qnnqpeahe{åo cn 5 m añml måzhml/ Qh onanqe{hl nb nbnmnoslcn ekedl qn qn{{e{å eb be{il onanqe{hl" p{nvhemnosn/

NB ALCL SN[MH OEB 4 ô alcl alblaecl no nb nzs{nml hofn{hl{ cnb s~kl cn kedecep~ncn {nvnbe {qn m~x ôshb 4 qne pe{e {nc~ah{ be f~n{te cn benvea~eahño l pe{e aeoebhte{be jeahe ~o q~mhcn{l lahqsn{oeq cn {na~pn{eahño/

BE NVEAÊAHÑO 4 Cnkedl cnb s~k l cn kedece" p{nvneo ~o q~mhcn{l *u~n nqse{å alonasecl alo nbcnqeiòn(/ Nq p{nfn{hkbn ol cnde{ eb ei~e al{{n{ cn a~ebu~hn{ meon{e eb phn cnbeq pe{ncnq" bl u~n plc{íe laeqhloe{ i{evnq ceõlq e ohvnb cn blq ahmhnoslq xcn beq pe{ncnq p{ñzhmeq/

PH OS^[E 4Qh nb albl{ cnb aeoebño cn PVA ol bnq alovhnon" l qh cnqneo aemkhe{bl cnqp~èqcn ebiôo shnmpl" qn p~ncn cnqnoi{eqe{ nb aeoebño alo emloheal x ~shbhte{ ~oeaepe p{nvhe pe{e PVA qlk{n be a~eb beq aepeq hosn{mnche{heq x cn eaekeclplc{åo ecjn{h{qn/

NO AEQL CN LKQS[ÂAH ÑO 4No aeql cn lkqs{~aahño" qn{å {nbeshvemnosn fåahb ek{h{ nb q~mhcn{l x bhmphe{bl/Qh ~o aloc~asl cn cnqeiòn nqså lkqs{~hcl" ~shbhano p{hmn{l ~o cnqeseqaecl{cn aeoebhteahlonq x eabå{nobl alo ~o ajl{{l cn ei~e/ Semkhèo p~ncno hosnose{cnqeseqae{bl alo ~o bhmphecl{ cn ebse p{nqhño/Nq m~x hmpl{seosn cnde{ ~oe pnochnosn pe{e beq aeoebhteahlonq q~ksn{{åoneq"pe{e u~n be nvea~eahño qn jeie {åphcemnosn jeahe nb cnqeiòn/ Qh be pnochnosnnq hoq~fhahnosn be q~ahncec qn u~nce{å no nb s~kl x bl noq~ahe{å jeqseseploe{bl/ P{nvneo ~oe pnochnosn cn 5 am pl{ mns{l/



BLQ AEO EBLONQ CN AH OA ALBLAE[ L [NNMPBETE [ ^O AEO EBÑO

NB MESN[H EB 4 E~ou~n ol alblu~no aeoeblonq o~nvlq cn ahoa" qhnmp{np~ncno {nd~vnonan{ blq eoshi~lq/ Nqsn mesn{heb nqqn{hemnosn eseaecl pl{ be bb~vheq åahceq/ Hoqpnaahlono p~nqa~hceclqemnosn q~ hoqsebeahño" u~n plc{íe snon{mhoôqa~blq ei~dn{lq l fhq~{eq e ohvnb cn beq d~oseq/

BEQ PNU^NÕEQ [NPE[EAH LONQ 4Blq pnu~nõlq ei~dn{lq qn p~ncno sepe{ alo ~oe snbee{mece hocnfl{me kbn alo be ae{e hofn{hl{ {na~khn{se cn ~oeaepe cn eqfebsl/ Bhmphno p{hmn{l nb aeoebño/ Aebhnosno besnbe alo ~o qlpbnsn pe{e bhu~nfhe{ nb eqfebsl/ Ep{hnsnof~n{snmnosn be sh{e no q~ qhshl eosnq cn a~k{h{be alo ~op{lc~asl pe{e hmpn{mnekhbhte{be/

BEQ [NPE[EAH LONQ H MPL[SEOSNQ 4 Blq i{eocnq nqaepnq qn{åo s{eseclq alo ~o {nvnqshmhnosleqfåbshal epbhaecl alo nb phoanb x no clq aepeq/ Qlk{n nbaeoebño bhmphl" nzshnoceo be p{hmn{e aepe cn {nvnqshmhnoslchb~hcl" sepno nvnos~ebmnosn be d~oseq alo ~oe snbenbåqshae/ Cnqp~èq cnb qnaecl" epbhu~no be qni~oce aepe qhochb~h{/

S[ESEMH NOSL EOSH -M^QIL 4Eb hi~eb u~n blq sndeclq" blq aeoeblonq p~ncno qn{hovechclq pl{ m~qilq u~n nqsl{ke{åo be nvea~eahño ol{mebcnb ei~e/ B lq p{lc~aslq cnqshoeclq e nvhse{ be epe{hahño cnm~qilq semkhèo nqsåo aloankhclq pe{e mese{bl q 4 qlop~nq e be vnt p{nvnoshvlq x a~{eshvlq/



K[HALFH AJE 8 /> ALBLAE[ AL[AJL Bhqse cn mesn{heb Nosekbecl4 p{npe{eahño Nmkebclqecl4 p{npe{eahño phql cn al{ajl4 alblaeahño Phql cn al{ajl4 alblaeahño Al{ajl pe{e pe{ncnq nokebclqeq



BH QSE CN MESN[H EBALBLAE[ AL[AJL

AHO SE MÈS[HAE 4^o mlcnbl alo klsño cnkblu~nl x {ns{lanqle~slmåshal {nq~bse m~xhosn{nqeosn/

AL[SECL[^OH VN[QEB4Pe{e al{se{ cn{najl~shbíanbl alo ~oe {nibemnsåbhae l no fl{me cnS/

AL[CNB PE[EME[AE[4 Nqsn hoqs{~mnosl bnpn{mhsn s{ete{ bíoneq

{naseq qlk{n chqseoaheqbe{ieq/

PH OANB 4^shbhan ~o phoanb pbeolpe{e epbhae{ nb ke{oht noblq kl{cnq x blq

{hoalonq/

[LCHBBL 4 ^shbhan pe{e noalbe{ lke{ohte{ nb al{ajl noi{eocnq q~pn{fhahnq ~o{lchbbl cn pnblq al{slq *emno~cl alo ~o meoil(/

METE C N ILME 4Alo ~oe mete cn ilmeplc{å ilbpne{ nb al{ajlqho ceõe{bl/

B H D E C L[ E 4Xe qne ~oe måu~hoep~bhcl{e l ~oe bhdecl{enzaèos{hae nu~ípnbeqhnmp{n cn ~oe klbqealbnasl{e cn plbvl

SEBEC[ECL[E -CNQSL[OH BBECL[NBÈAS[H AL 4Qh cnkn al{se{ beal{{hnosn aloqhie ~omlcnbl u~n f~oahlon ekesn{íe//

EIHSECL[ 4Mlosecl no besebec{ecl{e nbèas{hae nbeihsecl{ bn pn{mhsh{åmntabe{ m~x{åphcemnosn ~o{nvnqshmhnosl ohvnbeosn/

NQPÅS^BE*CNOSECE( ' BBEOE 4Nqpås~beq bhqeq lcnoseceq" bbeoe/ Nbhdep{nfn{nosnmnosn ~omlcnbl alo jlde cnjhn{{l holzhcekbn/



NOSEKBECL 4 P[NPE[EAH ÑO

ALBLAE[ AL[AJL

U^H SE[ NB PLBVL 4 Beq kebclqeq cn al{ajl cnkno alblae{qn no ~o qlpl{snbhmphl x qho plbvl pe{e pn{mhsh{ ~oe k~noe ecjn{noahe/Ecnmå q n b q lpl{sn cnkn nqse{ pn{f nasemnosn bbeol xe u~nnb al{ajl eclpse be fl{me cnb {nbhnvn n o nb u~n qn alblae/Nmphnan u~hseocl a~hceclqemnosn nb plbvl/

PE[U^N 4 Qh cnqne alblae{ kebclqeq cn al{ajl no ~o pe{u~è*pn{fnasemnosn bbeol(" cnqnoi{åqnbl alo ~o p{lc~asl

ep{lphecl x bídnbl *e nqsn fho p~ncn ebu~hbe{ ~oe bhdecl{enqpnaheb u~n bn feahbhse{å aloqhcn{ekbnmnosn nb s{ekedl(/ Beaepe cn ke{oht cnkn cnqepe{nan{ almpbnsemnosn/

PEONBNQ CN ALOIBLMN[ECL 4 Hoqsebn no ~o nosekbecl l ~o pe{u~è m~x cnqhi~eb ~oo~nvl qlpl{sn cn aloiblmn{ecl l mecn{e alos{eajepecealo ~o nqpnql{ míohml cn 50 mm/ X albñu~nblpn{pnocha~be{mnosn e be ch{naahño cnb al{ajl/ Fídnbl alosl{ohbblq aece ;0 am/ Cndn ~o n qpeahl cn > am/ nos{n blqpeonbnq x beq pe{ncnq *alo a~õeq(/

D^OSEQ 4 Cn nqse meon{e alblae{ blq peonbnq p~ncn jean{qn{åphcemnosn/ Qho nmke{il nqsn o~nvl qlpl{sn p{nqnosecnqhi~ebcecnq no beq d~oseq x clocn nqsèo blq sl{ohbblq*~shbhan sl{ohbblq cn aeknte evnbbeoece( [nbbèonbeq alo ~oemeqhb be nq pnah eb *~o e nqpnahn cn peqse cn mecn{e u~n qnepbhae alo be nqpås~be( x bhdn cnqp~èq pe{e lksnon{ ~oeq~pn{fhahn bhqe/

B H D E 4 Sn{mhon bhdeocl be slsebhcec cn be q~pn{fhahn alo ~oemåu~h oe p~bhcl{e l ~oe bhdecl{e nzaèos{hae/ Be q~pn{fhahncnkn u~nce{ almpbnsemnosn bhqe/ Qh nq plqhkbn clse{ bebhdecl{e cn ~oe klbqe albnasl{e cn plbvl" qn ejl{{e{å i{eope{sn cnb s{ekedl cn bhmphnte plqsn{hl{/



NMKEBC LQECL 4 P[NPE[EAH ÑO ALBLAE[ AL[AJL

U^H SE[ NB [NVNQSH MH NOSL EOSHI^L 4Be mlu~nse" beq kebclqeq cn pbåqshal" nb vhohbl l nb bhoñbnlcnkno u~hse{qn alo ~o p{lc~asl ep{lphecl u~n alosnoie nbqlbvno sn cn be albe ~shbhtece pe{e nb {nvnqshmhnosl/ [åqpnblpe{e u~hse{bl" bhdn cnqp~èq *p~ncn ebu~hbe{ ~oe måu~hoepnqece(/ A~eocl be q~pn{fhahn jexe u~ncecl bhqe peqn beeqph{ecl{e/

PL[LQHC EC 4Vhn{se ~oe ilse cn ei~e qlk{n nb q~nbl4 qh e blq 1 mho~slqje qhcl ekq l{kh ce cnkn{å epbh ae{ ~oe hmp{hmeahño *mntabe{

alo ei~e x ~oe nm~bqhño pbåqshae(/ Epbíu~nbeek~oceosnmnosn alo ~o {lchbbl/ Nqse aepe chqmho~xn beekql{ahño" fhde nb plbvl x mndl{e be ecjn{noahe/

[NBBNOE[ 4 Q~p{hme blq fhb lq a lo me{shbbl x nqalpbl x bhdn cnqp~èq/ Blqei~dn{lq l i{eocnq cnqhi~ebcecnq qn {nbbnoeo alo meqhbbe/Nqsn p{lc~asl qn p{npe{e fåahbmnosn mloseocl nb eihsecl{no be sebec{ecl{e nbèas{hae/

OH VNBE[ NB Q^NBL 4

NNb mhqml eihsecl{ qn{vh{å pe{e p{npe{e{ nb p{lc~aslohvnbeosn u~n cnde{å {nplqe{ no nb a~kl c~{eosn ~o a~e{slcn jl{e/ Mhnos{eq seosl {nbbnon blq ei~dn{lq x beqcnqhi~ebcecnq/ V~nbve e mntabe{ nb p{lc~asl ohvnbeosna~hceclqemnosn e blq 5> mho~slq/

AEPE OH VNBEOSN 4 Epbhu~n ~oe aepe fhoe cnb p{lc~asl ohvnbeosn alo ~oenqpås~be l ~oe bbeoe cn ilme/ Nq § e~slohvnbeosn ·" l qneu~n u~nce{å pn{fnasemnosn bbeol/ Qniôo nb nqsecl cnbqlpl{sn plc{å epbhae{ eôo ~oe l clq aepeq *jeqse 6 am/alml måzhml(/ Cndn noc~{nan{ ~olq cíeq/



PH QL CN AL[AJL 4ALBLAEAH ÑO

ALBLAE[ AL[AJL

S[ETE[ 4 P~nqsl u~n plaeq pe{ncnq qlo almpbnsemnosn {naseq" nqp{nfn{hkbn nmpnte{ be alblaeahño e pe{sh{ cn be qni~oce fhbe/S{ean e nqsn fh o ~oe b íone kh no cn{ n aje alo nb al{cnb pe{eme{ae{/ Pe{e kebclqeq cn 1> am/ pl{ ndnmpbl nqse bíone qnqhsôe e ;> am/ cn be pe{nc/ Cn nqse meon{e nqse{å qni~{lcn nmpnte{ khno/

NOALBE[ NB QLPL[SN 4Alblu~n clq fhbeq cn kebclqeq e bl be{il cn be bíone4 cn nqsnmlcl qek{å a~åoseq shnon u~n p{npe{e{/ U~ísnbeq x noalbn

~oe eoaj~{e cn q~nbl u~n al{{nqploce alo clq kebclqeqaloshi~eq/ ̂ shbhan nb {lchbbl cn pnbl al{sl x nb phoanb pbeolpe{e blq kl{cnq e bl be{il cn beq pe{ncnq/

PNIE[ BEQ KE BCLQEQ 4 Noalbn e alosho~ea hño be pe{sn hofn{hl{ cn beq kebclqeq xalbñu~nbeq no nb q~nbl alo be pe{sn noalbece jeahe e{{hke/Cèdnbeq qnae{ c~{eosn ~ o a~e{sl cn jl{e *jeqse u~n be albenqsè qnae eb slae{be(/ Noalbn be qn{hn qhi~hnosn mhnos{eq qnqnu~n be p{hmn{e/

ALBLAEAH ÑO4

Alb lu~ n be p{h mn{e kebclqe e bl be{il cn bl bíone s{etece x d~o sl l b e pe{n c p n{pnocha ~be{/ P~n qsl u~n nb al{ ajl "i{eaheq e be aepe cn ke{oht u~n bn qn{å epbhaeceplqsn{hl{mnosn" xe ol qn cnfl{me{å alml aloqna~noahe cnbeq ve{heahlonq cn snmpn{es~{e" ol cnkn cnde{ me{inoohoi~ol e bl be{il cn be pe{nc/

AL[[NAAH LONQ 4 No {nebhcec be albe cn aloseasl ol pn{mhsn bbnve{ e aeklal{{naahlonq ~oe vnt u~n be kebclqe jexe qhcl alblaece noq~ qhshl/ Qh be kebclqe ol je u~ncecl khno alblaece"cnqpèi~nbe alo be nqpås~be x v~nbve e alblae{becnkhcemnosn/ Ilbpènbe bhin{emnosn alo be mete cn ilme lcn mecn{e/



PH QL CN AL[AJL 4ALBLAEAH ÑO

ALBLAE[ AL[AJL

QNI^OC E KEBCLQE 4 Slmn be qni~oce kebclqe x ep{hnsn nb kl{cn s{eou~hbemnosnalo ~oe meol e bl be{il cn be bíone cn aloseasl alo bep{hmn{e meosnohèoclbe bnveosece alo be ls{e meol/ ̂ oevnt ed~qsece albñu~nbe cnqpeahl e bl be{il cn be bíones{etece x ilbpènbe {ni~be{mnosn/ Ol ep{hnsn cnmeqheclf~n{sn beq kebclqeq pl{u~n plc{íeo cnfl{me{qn/

AL[SE[ 4 Pe{e {nebhte{ jhbeceq *mnchl bec{hbbl( nmphnan be fhbeqhi~hnosn alo mnche kebclqe/ Mícebe" me{u~n be bíone cnal{sn x añ{snbe alo nb al{secl{ ~ohvn{qeb x ~oe {nibemnsåbhae/ Al{sn ~o plal no khqnb cn mlcl u~n be ae{eq~pn{hl{ qne ~o plal måq i{eocn u~n be ls{e ae{e/ Bhdnbhin{emnosn no aeql cn onanqhcec/

E BL BE [IL CN BEQ PE[NCNQ 4 ^oe vnt alblaeceq beq clq p{hmn{eq fhbeq p~ncn la~pe{qn cnbe fhbe e bl be{il cn be pe{nc/ Al{sn beq kebclqeq eosnq cnnoalbe{beq/ Al{sn semkhèo cn eosnmeol beq ekn{s~{eq pe{ebeq s~kn{íeq *~shbhan no aeql cn onanqhcec ~o almpåq l ~opes{ño(/ Sn{mhon fhoebmnosn nb {nqsl cn be jekhseahño/

KE[OH TE[ 4 P{lsnde b lq {lceph èq alo pepnb hochaecl{ xe u~n nb ke{ohtpe{e al{ajl qn u~hse chfíahbmnosn/ Ke{ohan blq kl{cnq x blq{hoalonq alo nb phoanb x beq i{eocnq q~pn{fhahnq alo nb{lchbbl *alo meoil(/ Be aepe cnkn a~k{h{ khno x {nbbnoe{ beq

d~o seq nos{n beq kebclq eq/ S{ekedn no be ch {naahñ o c n bep~n{se/

S[NQ AEPEQ 4 E ~o phql cn al{ajl o~nvl qn bn cnkno epbhae{ s{nq aepeq cnke{oht4 be p{hmn{e qn bn epbhae no nb qnoshcl bloihs~choeb cnbe jekhsea hño" be qni~oce x be sn{an{e a{~teceq/ Cndn qnae{beq clq p{hmn{eq c~{eosn 1 e 6 jl{eq x be ôbshme pl{ blmnolq 50 jl{eq/ Eb aekl cn ~oe qnmeoe nb phql u~nce{åq~fhahnosnmnosn c~{l/



AL[AJL PE[E PE [NCNQ NO KEBC LQEQ ALBLAE[ AL[AJL

FLOCL 4 Nb flo cl cnkn nqse{ q nal " bhql x bhk{n cn plbvl/ Nob~ahclq o~nvlq cnkno jekn{qnaecl c~{eosn pl{ bl mnolq clq mnqnq/ [nbbnon beq fhq~{eq x s{esn blqqlpl{snq pl{lqlq/ U~hsn nb pepnb pho secl x be phos~{e q~nbse/ Beq pe{ncnqphoseceq semkhèo cnkno bhde{qn alo pepnb cn bhde/

D^OSEQ 4 Nb s{esemhnosl fhoeb cnb al{ajl pe{e q~nblq alo ke{oht plbh~{nseol nvhsea~ebu~hn{ cnfl{meahño plqsn{hl{7 nb al{ajl pe{e pe{ncnq nq chqshosl/ Pe{envhse{ u~n beq kebclqeq qn cnqbhano ~oe vnt alblaeceq" ebmeanon nb al{ajl nonb b~ie{ clocn qn{å alblaecl pl{ bl mnolq 3: jl{eq eosnq cn q~ alblaeahño/

ANOS[L CN BE PE [NC 4 Chvhce be pe{nc no a~es{l q~pn{fhahnq hi~ebnq4 s {ean ~oebíone pn{fnasemnosn jl{htloseb x ~oe vn{shaeb u~n qn a{~anono nb mnchl/ Alblaeocl beq kebclqeq cnqcn nqsn p~oslanos{eb nb chk~dl p{nqnose{å ~oe klohse ~ohcecnoalos{åoclqn beq kebclqeq nosn{eq no nb mnchl x beqal{seceq no blq kl{cnq/

PNIE[ X ALBLAE[ 4 Noalbn be pe{nc x beq kebclqeq alo albe cn aloseasl x cndnqnae{ 5> mho~slq/ Alblu~n be p{hmn{e kebclqe nos{n blq clqndnq7 be qni~oce nqse{å pe{ebnbe eb ls{l becl cnb ndnvn{shaeb7 be sn{an{e qn alblae noahme cn be qni~oce" bea~e{se noahme cn be p{hmn{e" nsa

EP[NSE[ 4 A~k{e p{hmn{l be pe{sn q~pn{hl{ cn be pe{nc b~nil be pe{snhofn{hl{ p{lanchnocl cn be mhqme meon{e/ Ep{hnsna~hceclqemnosn alo ~oe klsnbbe l ~o {lchbbl cn alahoe/F{lsn cnqcn nb mnchl jeahe blq kl{cnq e fho cn n vhse{k~{k~deq cn eh{n

AL[SE[ 4 Al{sn beq kebclqeq cn beq fhbeq nzsn{hl{nq cn be meon{eqhi~hnosn4 ploie ~oe kebclqe o~nve nzeasemnosn noahmecn be ôb shme kebcl qe albla ece/ Ploi e qlk{n n qse qni~ocekebclqe ls{e kebclqe alo nb kl{cn alos{e be pe{nc 7 hochu~nbe chfn{noahe no be kebclqe cnb mnchl x al{sn ~shbhteocl ~oe{nibe/



AL[AJL NO [LBBLQ PE[E PE[NCNQ

ALBLAE[ AL[AJL

CH MNOQH LONQ 4 Nb al{ajl no {lbblq q~nbn snon{ ~oe eoaj~{e cn ~o mns{l x~o nqp nql{ cn ; e 3 mm/ Qn fhde no be pe{nc alml pepnbphosecl/ Al{sn sh{eq cn be bloihs~c cnqnece/

NOALBE[ 4 Nbhde ~oe albe cn vhohbl pe{e {nvnqshmhnoslq pnqeclq xnoalbn be pe{nc alo ~oe nqpås~be cn i{eocnq chnosnq/ E

chfn{noahe cn be albe cn aloseasl" be albe cn vhohbl lf{nan bevnosede cn plcn{ nfnas~e{ al{{naahlonq" hoab~ql jekhnoclalblaecl xe be sh{e/

ALBLAEAH ÑO 4 Alblu~n be sh{e alos{e be pe{nc x ep{hèsnbe alo ~oe k{lajecn nmpepnbe{/ U~hsn homnchesemnosn blq {nqslq cn albe alo~o s{epl jômncl/

EH QBEMH NOSL EAÔQSH AL 4

Ecnmåq cn q~q eqpnaslq cnal{eshvlq nb al{ajl lf{nan ~ok~no ehqbemhnosl eaôqshal" xe nqsè alblaecl no nb q~nbl lno be pe{nc/ Pl{ nql nzhqsno semkhèo peonbnq cn al{ajl olcnal{eshvlq u~n qn alblaeo alml mesn{heb ehqbeosn *pl{ndn mpbl no nos{emeclq( x u~n plqsn{hl{mnosn qn a~k{noalo ~o nomecn{ecl cnal{eshvl/



K{ha l fha j e 03 /03 ALBLAE[ ^O E P^N[SE BHQSE MESN[HEB NB KBLU^N-P^N[SE NB KBLU^N-P^N[SE FEK[HAEAHÑO CNB ME[AL ALBLAEAHÑO CNB KEQSHCL[ NB JN[[EDN NB JN[[EDN CN BE P^N[SE



BH QSE MESN[H EBALBLAE[ Ô E P^N[SE

BE AH OSE MÈS[H AE4Nb no{lbbecl e~slmåshalx nb klsño cn kblu~nlqlo clq lpahlonq m~xp{åashaeq/

NB OH VNB CNK^[K^DEQ 4ô mlcnbl cn clqk~{k~deq bnq pn{mhsh{åalos{lbe{ hi~ebmnosn blqohvnbnq vn{shaebnq/

BE QH N[[E CN MEOL 4Be cnosec~{e cn be qhn{{ecn meol p~ncn ve{he{olsekbnmnosn cn ~omlcnbl e ls{l/

BE NQAÊC[E 4Bnq pn{mhsh{å s{ete{ xalos{lbe{ blq åoi~blq{naslq/

BE NQP^ME CNPLBH ^[NSEOL 4Bbemece § P/^/ ·/Nzhqsnhi~ebmnosn ~oe fñ{m~bemåq q~evn pe{e nb mnchlemkhnosn/

NB ME[SH BBL CNAE[PH OSN[L 4Alihnocl nb meoil pl{q~ nzs{nml" plc{åondn{an{ måq f~n{te/

NB FL[MÑO 4Q~ meoil nq cn mecn{el cn pbåqshal" nb eoajlcn q~ jlde p~ncn ve{he{nos{n 6 x >0 mm/

B E S E B E C [ E C L [ ENBÈAS[H AENqaldeo ~oe sebec{ecl{eu~n qh{vn hi~ebmnosnalml esl{ohbbecl{e/ M~xp{åashalq 4 blq mlcnblqqho aekbnq/

NB METL CN MEC N[E4Pe{e ndn{an{ måq f~n{teqlk{n nb fl{mño" ~shbhanoôohaemnosn ~o metl *cnmecn{e(/

BE QH N[[E CNALQSH BBE 4 Q~ blml {nfl{teclhoa{nmnosl be {hihcnt cnnqse qhn{{e u~n bnqpn{mhsn nfnas~e{jn{mlqlq {nal{snq/



NB KBLU^N - P^N[SE ALBLAE[ ^O E P^N[SE

P[NAE^AH LONQ 4Eosnq cn be hoqsebeahño cn p~n{seq meahteq" *{lkbn" mn{eosh"b~eo" phol(" nb i{ecl cn jhi{lmns{íe cnb blaeb qn snoc{íe u~nqhs~e{ eb{ncncl{ cnb 5;." qh ol be mecn{e plc{íe s{ekede{ xcnfl{me{qn/Alblu~no p~èq qh nq onanqe{hl" ~o ekql{kncl{ cn j~mncecno be jekhseahño x eh{ènobe c~{eosn ahn{sl shnmpl/

BE SLME CN MNCH CEQ 4Ol slmno be mnchceq cn be epn{s~{e cnqshoece e be p~n{se*ebsl" eoajl x nqpnql{" x nql no blq 3 åoi~blq(" måq u~n

a~eoc l beq pe{ncnq x nb q~nbl nqsèo slsebmnosn eaekeclq/Kåqnoqn qlk{n nb p{lmnchl cn nqseq mnchceq/ Nb mlcnbl cnp~n{se u~n bnq qn{å måq fåahb mlose{ 4 nb § kblu~n-p~n{se·alo nb me{al p{n-noqemkbecl/

NB BECL CN EPN[S^[E 4Eosn slcl" snoc{åo u~n cnahch{ nb becl cn epn{s~{e cn bep~n{se 4 jeahe nb hosn{hl{ l nb nzsn{hl{ cn be jekhseahño "jeahe be cn{naje l jeahe be htu~hn{ce/Sèoieobl no a~nose pe{ e be almp{e cn blq pn{ohlq" cnbpnqshbbl *nbnmnosl cn be an{{ec~{e alblaecl qlk{n be jlde( xcnb an{{ecn{l *nbnmnosl qhs~ecl qlk{n nb mloseosn(/

BLQ MLOSEOSNQ 4

Blq mloseosnq qn{åo cn ~o be{ il bhin{emnosn q~pn{hl{ *5 e; mm( eb nqpnql{ cn be pe{nc/Pe{e qn{{e{blq eb be{il cnqnecl" alblu~no nb me{al cn bep~n{se qlk{n ; aekebbnsnq {lk~qslq n hochu~no no nb kedl cnblq 3 mloseosnq *alo 3 p~oslq( be chqseoahe nos{n nb q~nbl xbe ahme cn be epn{s~{e/Cnqp~èq" {nal{sno nb nzancnosn/

BEQ PESEQ CN QNBBECL 4 Beq peseq cn qnbbecl qlo ieoajlq nqpnahebnq cnqshoeclq efhde{ nb keqshcl{ e be pe{nc/ Alblu~no ~olq no blqmloseosnq" e be ebs~{e cn blq pn{ohlq" x no nb s{evnqeõl/Chk~dno q~ alosl{ol qlk{n nb me{al" veaíno alo nb fl{mño"x b~nil fídnoblq alo sl{ohbblq cn aeknte evnbbeocece/Ej~nu~no beq pe{ncnq e be mhqme ebs~{e no be pe{nc/



NB KBLU^N - P^N[SE ALBLAE[ Ô E P^N[SE

[NIBEDN CNB ME[AL 4 Aebano nb me{al no be epn{s~{e alo ~olq peqecl{nq" xnoaedno nos{n blq clq mloseosnq an{ae cnb q~nbl" ~oe ke{{ecn qnpe{eahño" cnb eoajl cn be p~n{se *x alo benzs{nmhcecnq no{lbbeceq no s{eplq(/ ̂ oe vnt nb s{evnqeõlno q~ qhshl" kblu~nno nb me{al alo a~õeq cn mecn{e/

FH DEAH ÑO CN BE PESEQ CN QNBBECL 4 Nqseocl nb me{al pn{fnasemnosn meosnohcl no q~ qhshl"qnbbno beq peseq alo xnql u~n epbhae{åo alo be pebnse l alo~oe nqpås~be/ Sepno hi~ebmnosn nb nqpeahl nos{n be pe{nc xnb me{al cn be p~n{se/A~eocl nb xnql nqsè almpbn semnosn qnal" plc{åo u~hse{ beke{{e cn qnpe{eahño x fhde{ be jlde/

BE NQP^ME CN PLBH ^[NSEOL 4 ô mèslcl måq mlcn{ol aloqhqsn no fhde{ nb me{al cn be p~n{se alo be nqp~meP/^ /" u~n plc{åo noalos{e{ no klmke/Cndno noc~{nan{ be nqp~me" x b~nil {nal{sno nb nzancnosn alo ~o a~ssn{/Sepno nb nqpeahl nos{n nb me{al x be pe{nc alo qhbhaloe u~n plc{åo phose{b~nil/Qh lpsno pl{ ~oe fhdeahño cnb kblu~n-p~n{se alo nqp~me plbh~{nseoe" p~ncnocnde{ be p~n{se no q~ qhshl/ Ol q~knqshmno o~oae nb plcn{ cn nzpeoqhño cn nqsnmesn{heb/ No aeoshcec nzanqhve" q~ p{nqhño plc{íe ae~qe{ n b kblu~n l cn bep~n{se/

BE JLDE 4 Ei~eosn be jlde pn{pnocha~be{mnosn eb me{al x kedno bepe{sn jnmk{e cn beq pe{snq meajl/ Fhdno beq nmp~õec~{eqx beq pbeaeq" x cnqp~èq vn{hfhu~no nb k~no f~oahloemhnoslcn q~ hoqsebeahño 4 be p~n{se ahn{{e khno" ih{e fåahbmnosn xqn u~nce fhde" a~ebu~hn{e u~n qne q~ epn{s~{e/

BLQ SEPE- DÔSEQ 4Blq sepe-d~oseq bnq pn{mhsh{åo chqhm~be{" cn fl{mecnal{eshve" be d~ose nos{n nb me{al x be pe{nc/ [nañ{snoblqeb be{il cnqnecl/ Plc{åo nqalin{ ~oe mlbc~{e abåqhae *e{nal{se{ x noqemkbe{ no hoibnsn( l ~o mlcnbl mlcn{ol cnpn{fhb {naseoi~be{" e noqemkbe{ alo d~ose pbeoe/



FEK[H AEAH ÑO CNB ME[AL

ALBLAE[ ^OE P^N[SE

NB S[EVNQEÕL 4 Al{sno p{hmn{l nb s{evnqeõl" no ~oe phnte cn mecn{eanphbbece cn ~o nqpnql{ cn 10 mm" x måq be{ ie pl{ 560mm/ u~n nb eoajl cn be p~n{se/ E pe{sh{ cn q~ anos{l"mhceo ½ be{il cn p~n{se ' ; mm" s{eano qlk{n be ae{e xblq aeoslq / E 5> mm no nb nzsn{hl{ cn nqse bíone" jeieols{e {exe/

BE [EO^[E 4 Alo ~o i{emhb *{ni~becl e 5> mm(" ~oeo nos{n qí beq clqpe{ebnbeq" qlk{n aece aeosl/

Fhdno nb s{evnqeõl eb keoal cn s{ekedl pe{e {nal{se{ nqseqpe{ebnbeq *alo nb qn{{~ajl cn alqshbbe(/ Veaíno be mecn{ealo nb fl{mño" ex~cåoclqn cnb metl/ Vexeo cnqcn nb kl{cnjeahe nb anos{l" b~nil ih{no be phnte pe{e be qni~oce mhsec/

BLQ MLOSEO SNQ 4 Pe{e blq mloseosnq" aldeo blq phnteq a~xl be{il qlk{npeqn500 mm e be ebs~{e cn be epn{s~{e/ Alo ~o i{emhb {ni~becle 5 > mm" *l qne ½ n qpnq l{(" jeieo ~o pnu~nõl al{sno no~oe ae{e x no blq aeoslq cn q~ nzs{nmhcec ebse" b~nil nbnzs{nml no slcl q~ be{il 4 ~oeo nqse bíone" pl{ blq aeoslq"eb s{etecl p{nancnosn/

BE BNOIÒNSE 4

Fhdno nb mloseosn no be p{noqe cnb keoal cn s{ekedl" xqhn{{no be bíone s{etece qlk{n nb nzs{nml jeqse beq {exeqfhi~{eocl qlk{n blq aeoslq/ Alblu~no cnqp~èq nb mloseosnpbeol" be ae{e p{nal{sece jeahe ~qsncnq" x qhn{{no jeqseebaeote{ nb al{sn p{nancnosn/Jeieo bl mhqml pe{e nb ls{l mloseosn/

NB NOQEMKBEDN 4S{evnqeõl x mloseosnq shnono ejl{e u~n qn{ noqemkbeclqalo {eo~{eq x bnoiònseq/ Qh nqseq ôbshmeq qlo cnmeqhecleoajeq" edôqsnobeq alo nb fl{mño l alo ~o i~hbbemn * ~oanphbbl nqpnaheb pe{e beq {eo~{eq(/ Pe{e kblu~ne{ blqnoqemkbednq" abevno p~oslq cn 9> mm no be ae{e cnbs{evnqeõl/



ALBLAEAH ÑO CNB KEQSH CL[

ALBLAE[ ^OE P^N[SE

BLQ S[EVNQEÕLQ 4Qhn{{no ~o bhqsño cn be{il hi~eb e be chqseoahe u~n qnpe{e beqae{eq nzsn{hl{nq cn blq mloseosnq *e ohvnb cnb s{evnqeõl(/Abåvnobl jl{htlo sebmnosn qlk{n blq mloseosnq" e 10am cnbq~nbl ep{lzhmecemnosn 4 qn{vh{å cn ke{{e cn qnpe{eahño/Alos{lbno blq åoi~blq cnb me{al x {nf~è{anoblq alo bhqslonqabeveclq eb khèq/

NB EAEKEC L 4 Chk~dno be ebs~{e cn be p~n{se qlk{n blq mloseosnq 4míceobe pe{shnocl cn cnkedl cnb s{evnqeõ l/ Qh q~ q~nbl

nqså bhin{emnosn no pnochnosn" ol qn lbvhcno cn snon{bl noa~nose/Alo be nqa~ec{e hochu~no beq mnchceq qlk{n beq ae{eq x blqaeoslq cn blq mloseosnq/[nal{sno blq nzancnosnq cn mecn{e cn blq mloseosnq x cnbs{evnqeõl/

BE ALBLAEAH ÑO 4Alblu~n o n b keqshcl{ no be epn{s~{e x kblu~ènobe no q~qhshl" khno e pblml 4 mloseosnq vn{shaebnq" s{evnqeõljl{htloseb/ Pe{e ed~qse{ be plqhahño cnb me{al" alblu~noa~õeq nos{n blq mloseosnq x be pe{ nc" no nb qhsíl clocnsnoc{åo u~n noalos{e{qn blq sl{ohbblq c~{eosn be fhdeahñocnfhohshve/

B E FH D E AH Ñ O 4E be ebs~{e cn q~q a~õeq" pn{fl{no ei~dn{lq no blqmloseosnq eqí a lml no be pe {nc qh èqse nq cn ebkeõhbn{íe*pe{e blq peqecl{nq(/ Esl{ohbbno blq mloseosnq no q~ qhshl/Semkhèo plc{åo {na~{{h{ e be nqp~me cn P/^/ pe{e nqse{lpn{eahño/ Cnqp~èq u~hsno blq s{nq bhqslonq/

NB ED^QSN 4 Alblu~no be jlde no be epn{s~{e" nb aeosl cnqshoeclq e blqpn{ohlq alos{e nb mloseosn al{{nqplochnosn/ Nos{n nb me{alx blq aeoslq cn be jlde" nb d~nil ol cnkn{íe nzancn{ cn ;mm 7 nos{n nb kedl cn be jlde x nb q~nbl" 3 mm/ Qh nqonanqe{hl" anphbbno nb aeosl hofn{hl{ l nb becl c n epn{s~{e/



NB JN[[EDN ALBLAE[ ^O E P^N[SE

BEQ KH QEI[EQ 4Cnsn{mhono nb nmpbetemhnosl cn beq khqei{eq 4 s{eano"qlk{n nb aeosl" clq {exeq qhs~eceq e ;> am cnb ebsl x cnbkedl cn be j lde *pe{e nb kl{cn hofn{hl{ cn beq khqei{eq( x ~osn{an{l e mnchl -ebs~{e/ Alo nb i{emhb" hochu~no aece vnt nbbe{il cn be khqei{e *qlk{n nb aeosl( x q~ nqpnql{ *qlk{n beae{e cn be jlde(/

BLQ AL[SNQ 4 Jeieo ~o pnu~nõl al{sn no blq nmpbetemhnoslq cnqshoeclqe beq khqei{eq alo ~o fl{mño cnb mhqml be{i l/ Q~dèsnobl

vn{shaebmnosn" khqnbecl jeahe nb hosn{hl{ cnb s{etecl" xjeieo ~o pnu~nõl al{sn pe{e me{ae{ blq clq kl{cnq cn benosebbec~{e/^oeo blq al{snq nos{n qí mncheosn nosebbec~{eq no +V+/

JN[[E[ BE P^N[SE 4 Alblu~no blq khqei{eq qlk{n nb aeosl" nmphnano blqei~dn{lq cn fhdeahño x esl{ohbbno/ Cnqbhano be p~n{se no beepn{s~{e x albñu~nobe qlk{n a~õeq/ Slmno {nfn{noahe cn beebs~{e cn beq nosebbec~{eq x må{u~nobeq qlk{n nb mloseosncnb me{al pe{e ej~nae{ beq nosebbec~{ eq no beq u~n fhde{åocnqp~èq be ls{e jlde cn beq khqei{eq/

BE AN[[EC^[E 4 Be an{{ec~{e cn ~oe p~n{se hosn{hl{ almp{nocn ~o pnqshbblmnche -v~nbse x ~o pnqshbbl c~{mhnosn/ Qlk{n nb kl{cn cnepn{s~{e" s{eano nb pn{fhb cn be aede cn be an{{ec~{e *be pe{sncn ekedl e 5"0> am cnb q~nbl" nb nqpnql{ {nme{aecl alo ~oi{emhb( x q~ ndn vn{shaeb mncheol" x b~nil bl qnmpbetemhnoslq cn be nmp~õec~{e x cnb ei~dn{l cnan{{ec~{e/

BE PN[FL[EAH ÑO 4 Pe{e pn{fl{e{ be epn{s~{e cnqshoece eb a~ec{ecl cn benmp~õec~{e" u~n qn shnon u~n plcn{ eaahloe{ qhop{lkbnme" nqaldeo ~oe mnaje cn chåmns{l q~fhahnosn/Pn{fl{no jeqse u~n be p~ose cn be mnaje qne vhqhkbn qlk{nbe ls{e ae{e" cnqp~èq sn{mhono be pn{fl{eahño qlk{n nqseôbshme/ P{lanceo cn be mhqme meon{e pe{e nb ei~dn{l cn be

an{{ec~{e/



NB JN[[EDN CN BE P^N[SE ALBLAE[ ^O E P^N[SE

BE NQALPBNEC^[E 4 Pe{e cnqpnde{ be epn{s~{e cnqshoece eb pnqshbbl" aldeo ~oemnaje cn chåmns{l hi~eb eb nqpnql{ cn be aede x" alo ~oei~íe cn p{lf~ochcec" pn{fl{no ~oe qn{hn cn ei~dn{lq e blbe{il cnb ndn vn{shaeb mncheol u~n jeo s{etecl qlk{n nbaeosl cn be p~n{se/ Eaekeo cn cnqpnde{ be epn{s~{e alo nbfl{mño/

AN[[EC^[E X NMP^Õ EC^[E Q 4 Alblu~no be an{{ec~{e no be m~nqae eqí jnaje x s{eano nbalosl{ol cn be pbeae qlk{n nb aeosl cn be p~n{se 4 snoc{åo

u~n veahe{ nqsn nmpbetemhnosl/V~nbvno e alblae{ be an{{ec~{e" pn{fl{no p{n -ei~dn{lq xesl{oíbbnobe cnfhohshvemnosn /Ploieo no q~ qhshl nb våqseil a~ec{ecl" beq pbeaeq x beqnmp~õec~{eq/

BE FH DEAH ÑO CNB AN[[ECN[L 4 Alo be p~n{se an{{ece" hochu~no qlk{n nb me{al" nbnmpbetemhnosl cnb an{{ecl{/Alblu~no èqsn qlk{n nb pnqshbbl" pe{e plcn{ hochae{ nb ebsl xnb kedl cn be an{{ecn{e/ [nme{u~no nqseq mnchceq" chk~dnonb alosl{ol cnb an{{ecn{l x veaínobl pe{e esl{ohbbe{ nqsnôbshml no q~ qhshl/ Veaíno blq nmpbetemhnoslq cn blqpnqshbblq/

BLQ KESH NOSNQ 4 Be jlde nqså ejl{e nu~hpece x no qhs~eahño cnf~oahloemhnosl/ Mhceo nb nqpnql{ cnb keshnosn/ Nqsn plc{ånqse{ aloqshs~hcl pl{ phnteq cn qnaahño {naseoi~be{" u~neqnmkbe{åo e d~ose pbeoe" l cn mlbc~{eq noqemkbeceq nohoibnsn/ Abevno beq phnteq" nqaloce o beq aeknteq cn blqabevlq" meqhbbno blq ei~dn{lq/



Nmpls{e{ ~oeaede f~n{sn





5 Aedeq f~n{snq x qni~{hcec

; Nbnmnoslq cn ~oe aede

Be qni~{hcec cn ~oe vhvhnoce l ~o onilahl qn p~ncn almpbnse{ alo be

hoqsebeahño cn ~oe aede f ~n{sn/Be aede f~n{sn chf ha~bs e be q~qs{eaahño cn pnu~nõlq lkdns lq x cla~mnos lq"eb shnmpl u~n" blq la~bse cn be a~{hlqhcec cn ls{eq pn{qloeq/

E be jl{e cn ecu~h{h{ ~oe aede f~n{s n" nq hmpl{s eosn nbnih{be cnb semeõlmåq ecna~ecl e blq lkdnslq u~n qn cnqnno i~e{ce{ no nbbe x alo ~oeqp{nqseahlonq eceps eceq e beq onanqhcecnq u~n cnqnno a~k{h{ q~q ~q~e{hlq/

Qh khno be ~khaeahño cn be aede no be vhvhnoce l blaeb nq ~oe cnahqhñopn{qloeb" qhnmp{n nq onanqe{hl {nebhte{ ~oe hoqsebeahño al{{nase pe{envhse{ u~n be aede p~nce qn{ q~qs{eíce alo feahbhcec/

Beq aedeq f~n{snq chqplohkbnq no nb mn{aecl p~ncno qn{ aedeq cn nmpls {e{l aedeq cn qlk{nplon{" qniôo qn hoqsebno nmpls{eceq no ~o m~{l l qnqlk{nploieo esl{ohbbeceq qlk{n ~oe q~pn{f hahn/

Nqse fhaje p{lxnasl nqså cnchaece e be hoqsebeahño cn ~oe aede f~n{sn cnnmpls{e{/

Slce aede f~n{s n aloqse" kåqhaemnos n" cn ~o a~n{pl cn ajepe" ~o me{all f{loseb" ~oe p~n{se x ~o mnaeohqml cn epn{s~{e u~n p~ncn qn{mnaåohal l nbnas{ñohal/

Almkhoeahño mnaåohae

a~n{pl cn ajepe

me{al

p~n{se

epn{s~ {e mnaåohae

Almkhoeahño nbnas{ñohae

epn{s~{e nbnas{ñohae



Eos nq cn ecu~h{h{ ~oe aede f ~n{sn" qn cnkno almp{lke{ beq plqhkhbhcecnqu~n lf{nan be vhvhnoce l blaeb pe{e q~ hoqsebeahño/

Bl måq jekhs~eb nq nmpls{e{ be aede f~n{sn no ~o m~{l/ Blq m~{lq alomexl{ p{lf~ochcec qlo blq pn{hmns{ebnq" nq cnah{" blq u~n ceo e befeajece/ Semkhèo qn p~ncn alblae{ no ~o sekhu~n hosn{hl{" pn{l nqsehoqsebeahño nq måq almpbnde" xe u~n {nu~hn{n be aloqs{~aahño cn febqlqsekhu~nq/

Ls{e ebsn{oeshve nq alblae{ be aede qlk{n nb {na~k{hmhnos l cn ~o phbe{ x" qheb p{eashae{ nb j~nal qn noa~nos{e ~o phbe{ cn jhn{{l" qn p~ncn qlbce{ beaede eb mhqml alo ~oeq pbnshoeq semkhèo cn jhn{{l/

Fhoebmnosn" qh beq ae{easn{íqshaeq cn be vhvhnoce ol pn{mhsno nmpls{e{ beaede no ohoiôo b~ie{" qn p~ncn lpse{ pl{ hoqsebe{be no nb hosn{hl{ cn ~oe{me{hl/

Ls{e plqhkhbhcec nq hoqsebe{be no nb q~nbl" pn{l pe{e nbbl nq hmp{nqahochkbnecu~h{h{ ~oe aede f~n{sn nqpnaífhae pe{e nmpls {e{ no nb q~nbl/

1 ^khaeahño

{na~k{hmhnoslcn phbe{

m~{lq pn{hmns{ebnq

sekhu~nqhosn{hl{nq s e

k h u

~ n q

h o s n { h l { n q

{na~k{hmhnoslcn phbe{

{ n a ~

k { h m

h n o

s l

c n p

h b e {



3 Jn{{emhnoseq x mesn{hebnq


e o e

p b å

h l



^oe vnt u~n qn je cnahchcl be ~khaeahño cnfhohs hve cn be aede" nq p{nahql

{nebhte{ ~o sebec{l qlk{n be pe{nc alo ~oe k{lae cn yhche/ Pe{evn{hfhae{ u~n qn a~nose alo be p{lf~ochcec onanqe{he pe{e nmpls{e{ beaede" be k{lae shnon u~n qn{ cn ~oe bloihs~c q~pn{hl{ e beq mnchceqnzsn{hl{nq cnb f locl cn be aede/

EK[H[ NB J^NAL

> Hoqsebeahño

Mnch{ nb f{loseb cn be aede" eõechèoclbn >am no aece besn{eb" 50 am no be keqn x 5>am no be pe{sn q~pn{hl{" x s{eqbece{ nqseqmnchceq e be pe{nc alo be ex~ce cn ~oohvnb cn k~{k~de/

5

^shbhteocl ~oe meanse x ~o al{sef{ílq"nmpnte{ e {lmpn{ be pe{nc qlk{n blqs{etlq me{aeclq/

Alo nb fho cn ol p{lvlae{ i{hnseq no bepe{nc" oh ceõlq hmpl{seosnq no s~klqnmpls{eclq cn b~t l s~klq cn aloc~aahñocn ei~e" alblae{ nb al{sef{ílq cn aeosl xalo ~oe hoabhoeahño cn ~olq 3>´/

;

P[NPE[E[ NB HOSN[HL[

^oe vnt ekhn{sl nb j~nal" nq onanqe{hlp{npe{e{ ~oe keqn u~n qh{ve cn eplxl e beaede x nvhsn ecnmåq u~n nb mesn{heb u~n qnve e ~shbhte{ pe{e {nahkh{be qn cnqa~nbi~njeahe nb q~nbl pl{ nb hos n{hl{ cnb sekhu~n/

Pe{e be p{npe{eahño cn be keqn qn ~shbhtexnql oni{l x bec{hbblq cn i{eo fl{mesl cnb

shpl {eqhbbño" cn 30 z ;0 am l cn ~oemnchce qhmhbe{/



No a~eosl qnu~n nb xnql xe qn p~ncn {nahkh{ be aede" pn{l eosnq cnhos{lc~ah{be no nb j~nal nq onanqe{hl p{lsnin{be/^shbhteocl pbåqshal l pepnb g{efs x ahose cn ae{{lan{l" qn a~k{noa~hceclqemnosn nb f{loseb x slclq blq l{hfhahlq cnb a~n{pl cn be aede"alo nb fho cn u~n blq p{lc~aslq u~n qn ~shbhteo c~{eosn be hoqsebeahñool pnons{no no q~ hosn{hl{ oh ceõno nb mnaeohqml cn epn{s ~{e/

[NAHKH[ BE AEDE NO NB J^NAL

Vn{sn{ ei~e qlk{n ~oe ievnse x nqplbvl{ne{nb xnql oni{ l jeqse a~k{h{ nb ohvnb cnb ei~e/Cnde{ {nplqe{ x nmpnte{ e epbhae{bl alo bepebnse qlk{n blq {eqhbblonq/

5

Ecepse{ blq {eqhbblonq e beq chmnoqhlonq cnb j~nal al{såoclblq alobe pebnse/ Pe{e {nebhte{ nb al{sn" ce{ ilbpnq qnalq qlk{n be bíoneme{aece alo be pebnse cn aeosl/

;

Epbhae{ xnql qlk{n blq {eqhbblonq u~n veo

e fl{me{ be keqn x eplxe{blq qlk{n nbsekhu~n u~n qn eaeke cn al{se{ x qlk{nbe fåk{hae cn bec{hbbl cnb flocl/ Pe{e~oh{blq eb sekhu~n cnb flocl" qn jek{åjnajl p{nvhemnosn ~oe {lte no be u~neblde{blq/ Ls{e plqhkhbhcec nq pnie{p{nvhemnosn alo xnql ~olq bec{hbblq nopbeol u~n easôno e mlcl cn nqa~ec{ecn eplxl cn slcl nb mesn{heb u~nalmplon be keqn/

^oe vnt sn{mhoece be keqn" blq besn{ebnq cnb j~nal qn ahn{{eo s emkhèoalo {eqhbblonq/

1



Alblae{ nb ohvnb no be pe{sn q~pn{hl{ cnbe aede x" ~s hbhteocl a~õeq cn mecn{e" h{aebtåoclbe jeqse alblae{be no q~plqhahño cnfhohshve/

Almp{lke{ s emkhèo alo nb ohvnb u~n nbf{loseb cn be aede u~nce no{eqecl alo{nqpnasl e be bíone cn pe{nc sn{mhoece/Nq m~x hmpl{seosn u~n be aede u~ncnkhno ohvnbece vn{shaebmnosn pe{e nvhse{u~n be p~n{se {lan alo nb me{al eb ek{h{l an{{e{/

5

P{npe{e{ nb jl{mhiño pe{e{nahkh{be" mntabeocl anmnosl"e{noe cn {íl x i{eve/

Be clqhfhaeahño {nalmnocecepe{e u~n nb jl{mhiño s noie bealoqhqsnoahe onanqe{he" nq beqhi~hnosn4

- 5 pe{sn cn anmnosl

- 1 pe{s nq cn e{noe cn {íl

- 6 pe{snq cn i{eve

Hoal{pl{e{ blq s{nq mesn{hebnqno ~oe a~knse pe{e emeqecl nh{ eõechnocl ei~e plal eplal/ Emeqe{ jeqse aloqni~h{~oe meqe jlmlièone/ Beaeoshcec cn ei~e ol qn p~ncncnsn{mhoe{ pl{u~n nqsåqhnmp{n no f~oahño cn beaeoshcec cn j~mncec u~nalos noie be e{noe cn {íl/

;

[nbbnoe{ alo jl{mhiño slcl nb j~naleb{ncncl{ cn be aede" nmpnteocl p l{ blqbesn{ebnq/ Pe{e nbbl" alblae{ pnilsnq cnjl{mhiño alo be pebnse no be pe{snq~pn{hl{ cn be aede n h{blq cnqpbeteocljeahe blq beclq/ Cn nqse f l{me" e mnchceu~n nb jl{mhiño ve aexnocl" blqbesn{ebnq qn veo almpeaseocl/

C~{eosn nqsn p{lanql" alovhnon ~s hbhte{ ~o s {ltl cn bhqsño cn mecn{e*l mnseb(" u~n qn ve mnshnocl x qeaeocl cnb jl{mhiño" pe{e nvhs e{ u~nu~ncno j~nalq x aloqni~h{ u~n nb jl{mhiño u~ncn khno almpeasecl/

1



[nbbnoe{ e alosho~eahño nb j~nal u~n u~nce nos{n be keqn x be pe{s nhof n{hl{ cn be aede/

[nfl{te{ be pe{sn q~pn{hl{ eosnq cn {nbbnoe{be alo jl{mhiño"alblaeocl ~oe l ve{heq ve{hbbeq cn ean{l cn 50 l 5; mm cnchåmns{l/ Pe{e nvhse{ u~n nqseq ve{hbbeq qn cnqpbeano eb hos{lc~ah{ nbjl{mhiño" qn p{eashaeo ~olq l{hfhahlq no blq {eqhbblonq cn blqbesn{ebnq x qn ebldeo no nbblq blq nzs{nmlq cn beq ve{hbbeq/

Pe{e sn{mhoe{" {nbbnoe{ alo jl{mhiño nb j~nal cn be pe{s n q~pn{hl{x an{{e{bl ~shbhteocl blq {nqs lq cn blq {eqhbblonq u~n qn jeo al{s ecl/

S{eoqa~{{hceq 3: jl{eq" nb shnmplonanqe{hl pe{e u~n nb jl{mhiño jexenoc~{nahcl" qn v~nbvn e p{npe{e{ xnqloni{l" qhi~hnocl blq peqlq cnqa{hslqeosn{hl{mnos n" x qn epbhae alo ~oe bbeoeno slcl nb pn{ímns{l cn be aede/

Qn cnde qnae{ x qn {nebhte nb nob~ahcl aloxnql kbeoal/ Nb xnql kbeoal qn p{npe{ecn be mhqme fl{me u~n nb xnql oni{l/

No a~eosl qnu~n nb xnql kbeoal" bepe{nc nqse{å bhqse pe{e {nahkh{ nb {nmesnfhoeb cn phos~{e/

3

>

6

NOB^AHCL CN BE PE[NC




Fhde{ ae{ieqpnqeceq no

~oe pe{nc



Eqpnaslq e snon{ no a~noseBe nbnaahño cnb s eal cnpnocn cnb s hpl cn pe{nc no nb u~n qnve e fhde{ nb lkdnsl *oes ~{ebnte x nqpnql{(/

Nbnih{ be k{lae ecna~ece eb shpl cn mesn{heb x" qh qn s{ese cn~o mesn{heb c~{l *meahtl l j~nal(" nmpnte{ qhnmp{njeahnocl ~o sebec{l *cn 6 mm( eos nq cn ~s hbhte{ be k{lae alobe mnchce cnfhohs hve/

Ol ~s hbhte{ o~oae nb s ebec{l no be plqhahño cn pn{a~qhño qlk{n~o mesn{heb j~nal/

Nq f~ocemnos eb ~s hbhte{ blq s l{ohbblq l ve{hbbeq {nalmnoceclqpl{ nb f ek{haeosn4 shpl" aebhcec x bloihs ~c/

Be bloihs~c cnb sl{ohbbl cnpnocn cnb lkdnsl u~n qn cnqnnfhde{ *E( x cn be bloihs ~c cnb seal *K(/

Almp{lke{ nb i{lql{ cn be pe{nc x be p{lf~ochcec cn be tloe j~nae/

Qn p~ncno chqshoi~h{ ; shplq cn mes n{hebnq4M esn{hebnq j~nalqC~{lq U~nk{echtlqBec{hbbl j~nal cn aloqs{~aahño Pbeae cn ae{sño-xnql nqsåoce{Bec{hbbl j~nal cn xnql Pbeae cn ae{sño-xnql f l{{eceKblu~n cn jl{mhiño j~nal alo ehqbeosn[nbbnol cn aeqalsnq Pbeae cn ae{sño-xnql cn s{hbbedn

M esn{hebnq meahtlq

lkdnsl efhde{

pe{nc

seal



Alblaeahño cn m~nkbnq"nbnmnoslq cn alahoe ~ ls{lq

lkdnslq cn pnql mnchl

5


[nebhte{ ~o s ebec{l cn Ú nu~h-vebnos n eb cnb s eal/

Hos{lc~ah{ nb seal alo nb s l{oh-bbl jeqse nb f locl cnb sebec{l/

Ef blde{ bhin{emnosn nb s l{ohbblx alblae{ be phote cn s{eaahño/

^shbhte{ be phote cn s{eaahñope{e nzpeoch{ nb seal *cns{åq

5

;

1

3

Pe{e nbnih{ nb seal" qn cnkn snon{ no a~nose4- i{lql{ cn be pe{nc/- p{lf ~ochcec cn be tloe j~nae/

5

3

Ol alovhnon fhde{ qlpl{snq e{sha~beclq pe{e SV no nqsn shpl cn mesn{hebnq/

Qn onanqhse ~o seal nqpnaífhal no f~oahño cnb shpl cn mesn{heb4

Mesn{hebnq j~nalq u~nk{echtlq*Pbeae cn ae{sño-xnql nqsåoce{" pbeae cn ae{sño-xnql fl{{ece alo

ehqbeosn" pbeae cn ae{sño-xnql cn s{hbbedn(

phote cns{eaahño

sebec{l

esl{ohbbecl{ l cnqsl{ohbbecl{

Seal mnsåbhal nzpeoqhvlSebec{l Ú 55 e 51 mmNzpeoqhño e bl eoajl cns {åq cn be pe{ncSl{ohbbl mès{hal cn nos {n > x 6 mm


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/nociones-de-albanileria 182/387Abeve{ nb s eal alonb me{shbbl/

Alblae{ nb lkdnsl u~n qn u~hn{nfhde{/ Peqe{ ~o sl{ohbbl cn {lqae al{seo

Seal e~s lpn{fl{eosn mnsåbhal pe{e esl{ohbbe{Qn alblae alo ~oe q~dnahño vn{s haebcns{åq cn be pe{ncSl{ohbbl nqpnaífhal cn Ú ep{lz/ 3"> mm


Es l{ohbbe{ ch{nasemnos n nb seal nobe pe{nc/

Hos{lc~ah{ nb sl{ohbbl" pe{e aloqn-i~h{ be hoabhoeahño e~slmåshae cnbseal/

A~eocl qn jexe alblaecl no vn{-shaeb" {nsh{e{ nb sl{ohbbl/ E alosh-o~eahño" alblae{ nb lkdnsl u~n qncnqne fhde{/

5

;

5

;

1

Seal nzpeoqhvl cn ean{l holzhcekbn pe{e abeve{Ol nq onanqe{hl sebec{e{Qn nzpeocn e bl eoajl cns{åq cn be pe{ncSl{ohbbl cn {lqae al{seosn nqsåoce{ cn Ú3"> mm


5 ;

;

1

5



me{shbbl




Seal nzpeoqhvl pe{e abeve{Jl{mhiño anb~be{- Ean{l iebveohtecl kbeoal- Qho sebec{l- Sl{ohbbl cn {lqae al{seos n cn Ú > mm

Abeve{ s eal alo nb me{s hbbl/

Hos{lc~ah{ ~o s l{ohbbl cn {lqae al{-seosn cn > mm e s{evèq cnb lkdnsl/

5

;

5

;

Mesn{hebnq meahtlq u~nk{echtlq*Jl{mhiño anb~be{(

esl{ohbbecl{ l cnqsl{ohbbecl{sebec{l

me{shbbl



Seal mnsåbhal nzpeoqhvl pl{ cnfl{meahñoK{lae Ú 50 mmNb seal f l{me + ~o o~cl+ cns{åq cnbe pe{ncSl{ohbbl mès{hal l cn {lqae al{seosncn Ú 6mm/


5

1

;

[nebhte{ ~o sebec{l cn 50mm/ Qn ealoqnde jean{blno clq shnmplq4 p{hmn{l

sebec{e{ jeqse 6 mm *qho~shbhte{ be pn{a~qhño(" xplqsn{hl{mnosn alo bek{lae cn 50 mm/

Hos{lc~ah{ nb seal alo nbme{shbbl jeqse cnde{bl e{eq cn be pe{nc/

Mnsn{ ~o s l{ohbbl cn {lqaeal{seosn l mès{hal cn 6mm e s{evèq cnb lkdnslu~n qn cnqne fhde{ *5(/

Mesn{hebnq j~nalq c~{lq*Bec{hbbl j~nal" kblu~n cn jl{mhiño j~nal" {nbbnol cn aeqalsnq(

bbevn fhde cn 50 mm esl{ohbbecl{ l cnqsl{ohbbecl{

me{shbbl




[nebhte{ ~o s ebec{l cnbchåmns{l {nalmno-cecl pl{ nb fek{h-aeosn/

Qh nq q~pn{hl{ e 6 mm"~qe{ p{hmn{l nqsek{lae pe{e feahbhse{ nb

sebec{l cn be mnchcecnfhohshve/

Abeve{ nb seal alo nbme{shbbl" cndeocl u~nqlk{nqebie ~olq mhbí-mns{lq cn be pe{nc/

5

;

5

;

Mesn{hebnq meahtlq c~{lq*Jl{mhiño" bec{hbbl meahtl" phnc{e qhbbe{ meahte" phnc{e oes~{eb(

k{laeq nqpnahebnq sebec{l

bbevn pbeoe

Seal cn eoabedn nzpeoqhvlSeal cn ean{l l jhn{{lSl{ohbbl mès{hal



Seal cn qnbbecl u~ímhalNq {nalmnocekbn hohahe{ nb s{ekedl alo ~oe snmpn{e- s~{e emkhnos n mlcn{ece/

A L O Q N D L


Pe{e bec{hbbl j~nal" ~shbhte{sealq ecna~eclq e q~ i{lql{/

[nebhte{ ~o sebec{l cn ~oe p{l-f~ochcec nu~hvebnosn e be blo-ihs ~c cnb seal u~n qn ~shbhan/

Alblae{ nb semht/

P{npe{e{ nb ae{s~ajl cnb p{l-c~as l cn fhdeahño/ Hos {lc~ah{ nbae{s~ajl no be phqslbe x p~bqe{

q~pn{fhahn" ~o ae{sño pl{

5

;

1

5

;

Qn onanqhse ~o seal nqpnaífhal pe{e4aloqni~h{ ~oe fhdeahño m~x {nqhqsnosn x ~oe

k~noe q~dnahño" nqpnahebmnosn no nzsn{hl{nq/

Alblaeahño cn nbnmnoslq m~xpnqeclq l qlmnshclq e

i{eocnq nqf~n{tlq choåmhalq;

Pñ{shalq" phbe{nq" s lbclq" me{u~nqhoeq" iebie cn alos{evnos eoe///

Mesn{hebnq j~nalq c~{lq*Bec{hbbl j~nal" kblu~n cn jl{mhiño j~nal" {nbbnol cn aeqalsnq(

semht

phqslbe sebec{l

bbevn pbeoe

nb ieshbbl/ No a~ebu~hn{ ls{e



Hos{lc~ah{ be ve{hbbe/

Qnbbecl u~ímhal

Sebec{e{ be pe{nc alo ~oe k{lae ; mmq~pn{hl{ eb chåmns{l cnb seal nmpbne-cl/ Bhmphe{ nb l{hfhahl/

P{npe{e{ nb ae{s~ajl cn p{lc~asl cn

fhdeahño" hos {lc~ah{bl no be phqs lbe x p~b-qe{ nb ieshbbl/ No a~ebu~hn{ ls{e q~pn{fh-ahn" ~o ae{sño pl{ ndnmpbl" cnde{ qebh{~o plal cn p{lc~asl e mlcl cn p{~n-ke" jeqse lks non{ ~oe mntabe jlmliè-one/ E alosho~eahño" hoxnase{ nb p{l-c~asl no nb flocl cnb l{hfhahl jeqsea~k{h{ be mhsec cnb mhqml/

Hos{lc~ah{ nb seal x be ve{hbbe {lqaece/Nqpn{e{ e u~n qnu~n nb p{lc~as l cn fhde-ahño/

Fhde{ nb lkdnsl" {lqaeocl be s ~n{ae/

5

;

1

3

5

;

1

Snmpn{es~{e emkhnosn 1>° 10° ;0° 50° >°Shnmpl cn qnaecl 30mo >0mo 5j 5j10 ;j10

Nqpn{e{ e u~n qnu~n nb p{lc~asl cn fhdeahño/

Fhde{ nb lkdnsl" {lqaeocl bes~n{ae/

6

9

>

Mesn{hebnq meahtlq c~{lq*Jl{mhiño" bec{hbbl meahtl" phnc{e qhbbe{ meahte" phnc{e oes~{eb(

phqslbe



Jean{ m~nkbnqalo pbeaeq

cn ae{sño-xnql

*Pbec~{(





Jn{{emhnoseq5





; Mesn{hebnq

¹ Peonbnq cn s{hbbedn/

¹ Sh{eq cn pn{fhb + ^10+ /

¹ Sl{ohbblq cn 1"> z ;> mm pe{e Pbec~{/

¹ Sealq shpl Fhqajn{ cnb o´ 6/

¹ Sl{ohbblq {lqae mecn{e cn 3 z 10 mm l3 z 1> mm/

¹ Ahose i~e{cevhvlq x vnoce/

¹ Sepnseq cn Pbec~{/

¹ Peqse cn d~oseq x peqse cn eie{{n/

•

Nqsåo fl{meclq pl{ clq pbeaeq cn ae{sño-xnql cn 5 am cn nqpnql{~ohceq pl{ ~o + s{hbbedn+ cn anb~blqe l ae{sño loc~becl u~n ce

aloqhqsnoahe eb alod~osl/ Qn p~ncno noalos {e{ no beq shnoceq cn Bn{lxMn{bho alo beq qhi~hnosnq chmnoqhlonq4

- Nqsåoce{4 ;>0 z 5;0 am x i{lql{ cn >"; am/

- P{nal{seclq4 ;>0 z ;0 am" ;>0 z 10 am x ;>0 z 30 am" slclq nbblq alo~o i{lql{ cn >"; am/

•

Qlo nbnmnoslq cn ajepe iebveohteceu~n fl{meo be nqs{~as~{e pn{meonosncn blq peonbnq cn s{hbbedn cn Pbec~{/ Q~eoaj~{e nq nzeasemnosn be chqseoaheu~n nzhqsn nos{n beq clq pbeaeq cn xnqlcn ~o peonb cn s{hbbedn/ Nq cnah{" 1"5 am/

CNQA[HPAHÑO

•

Nbnmnoslq cn sn{mhoeahño u~n a~k{no blq aeoslq vhqslq cn blq peonbnq"la~bs eocl nb s {hbbedn l ebme cn ae{sño/ Qlo nb {nq~bs ecl cn al{s e{ e bleoajl ~oe pbeae cn Pbec~{ cn 5 am cn i{lql{ cn ;>0 z 5;0 am no sh{eqcn >"; am / Qn almn{ahebhteo xe al{seceq/



•

Qn s{ese no emklq aeqlq cn ~oe keoce cn pepnb nqpnaheb cn ebse{nqhqsnoahe" alo be chfn{noahe cn u~n be ahose i~e{cevhvlq nqså{nfl{tece pl{ clq keoceq cn ean{l u~n" eb clkbe{qn no ~o åoi~bl cn80´" qn ecepseo e blq aeoslq/ Be vnoce qn ~shbhte pe{e nb qnbbecl cn~ohlonq hosn{hl{nq l {hoalonq/ Be ahose i~e{cevhvlq qh{vn pe{e p{lsnin{beq e{hqseq l åoi~blq nzsn{hl{nq/


Chqnõl x aloqs{~aahñocnb m~nkbn1

Bl p{hmn{l u~n jex u~n jean{ nqchqnõe{ nb m~nkbn u~n qn cnqnealoqs{~h{/ Pe{e nbbl nq onanqe{hl4

-Slme{ mnchceq cn be q~pn{fhahnchqplohkbn no be u~n qn ve e hoqsebe{ nbm~nkbn/

-[nebhte{ ~o chqnõl qlk{n pepnbsnohnocl no a~nose nb i{lql{ cnb peonb

cn s{hbbedn/-S{eqbece{ nqsn chk~dl e be pe{nc/

E alos ho~eahño" alof naahloe{ ~o bhqseclalo blq mesn{hebnq u~n qn veo e ~s hbhte{/

Nb p{lanql cn aloqs{~aahño cn ~om~nkbn cn Pbec~{ qn chvhcn no 3 feqnq4

- Fhdeahño cn pn{f hbnq/

- P{npe{eahño cn blq peonbnq cn s {hbbedn/

- Alblaeahño cn blq peonbnq/

- [nmesnq x eaekeclq/



Al{se{ blq pn{fhbnq e be mnchceonanqe{he/

Pe{e al{se{ blq pn{fhbnq" jean{blqhnmp{n alo ~oeq shdn{eq cn al{se{ajepe cn be qhi~hnosn meon{e4

-Al{se{ beq qlbepeq cnb pn{fhb e bemhqme ebs~{e/

-Clkbe{ nb pn{fhb pl{ be keqn e beebs~{e cn blq al{snq {nebhteclq"fl{meocl ~o åoi~bl cn ~olq 80i{eclq pe{e pn{mhsh{ nb peql cn beqshdn{eq/

-Al{se{ be keqn cnb pn{fhb alo beqshdn{eq/

Pn{fl{e{ blq pn{fhbnq eosnq cnhoqsebe{blq no be pe{nc" {nebhteoclei~dn{lq e > am cn blq nzs{nmlq x alo~oe qnpe{eahño cn >0 am/ Pe{e nbbl"alovhnon ~shbhte{ ~oe k{lae pe{emnseb cn 9 mm/

FEQN 54 FHDEAHÑO CN PN[FHBNQ

5

;

1

P{nqnose{ nb pn{fhb no be pe{nc" ohvnbe{blal{{nasemnosn x sebec{e{ qlk{n blqei~dn{lq {nebhteclq eosn{hl{mnosn/Pe{e nbbl qn cnkno nmpbne{ k{laeq cnyhche cn 6 mm cn chåmns{l" qh qn s{esecn ~oe pe{nc s{echahloeb/ Qh nb qlpl{snnq cn mecn{e l Pbec~{" ~shbhte{ beqk{laeq x blq qhqsnmeq cn fhdeahño

ecna~eclq/Alo nb pn{fhb p{nqnosecl qlk{n bepe{nc" h{ hos{lc~ahnocl blq sealq cnbshpl Fhqajn{ cnb o´ 6 x esl{ohbbe{/ Qni~h{blq mhqmlq peqlq pe{e fhde{ blq pn{fhbnqcnb q~nbl/

[nqpnse{ ~oe chqseoahe cn 5> mm nos {npn{fhbnq pe{e plcn{ hoqn{se{ blq peonbnqcn s{hbbedn/

Almnote{ pl{ alblae{ blq pn{fhbnqvn{shaebnq x" ~oe vnt hoqsebeclq èqslq"alos ho~e{ alo blq jl{htlos ebnq/

3

>

6

9

5> mm



•

-Mnch{ nb pn{fhb al{{nqplochnosn xs{eqbece{ be mnchce eb peonb/ S{ete{ bebíone cn al{sn alo be ex~ce cn ~oenqa~ec{e cn ae{phosn{l/

-Alblae{ nb peonb qlk{n ~oe q~pn{fhahnfh{mn x pbeoe *pl{ ndnmpbl" clqqlk{eosnq cn peonb cn s{hbbedn(/

-[nebhte{ ~o al{sn alo nb qn{{~ajl qlk{nbe bíone s{etece eosn{hl{mnosn/

Eosnq cn alblae{ blq peonbnq" qn cnkno {nebhte{ beq qhi~hnosnqlpn{eahlonq4

•

Eosnq cn almnote{ nb mlosedn" nqonanqe{hl j~och{ blq ae{slonq hosn{hl{nqcnb peonb no slcl nb pn{ímns{l cn bephnte" pe{e plcn{ hoqn{se{be no blqpn{fhbnq/ Pe{e nbbl" alblae{ nb peonb cnaeosl qlk{n ~o keoal cn s{ekedl l no nbq~nbl x" alo ~o me{shbbl cn ae{phosn{l"epbeqse{ blq ae{slonq" cndåoclblqj~ochclq ep{lzhmecemnosn 1 am/

FEQN ;4 P[NPE[EAHÑO CN BLQ PEONBNQ CN S[HBBEDN

•

Pe{e ce{ aloqhqsnoahe e be ~ohñonos{n blq nbnmnoslq vn{shaebnq x blqjl{htlosebnq" nq onanqe{hl hoqn{se{pn{fhbnq cn {nf~n{tl no slclq blqpeonbnq vn{shaebnq cnb m~nkbn/

Be bloihs~c cnb pn{fhb cn {nf~n{tl

cnkn qn{ hi~eb eb eoajl cnb peonbmnolq 9 am *1 am pl{ aece becl pe{ece{ aekhce e blq pn{fhbnq pn{hmns{ebnqx 5 am cn jlbi~{e(/

peonb cn s{hbbednpn{fhb c n {nf~n{tl



Hoqn{se{ nb peonb no q~ al{{nqplochnosnpn{fhb x me{ae{ be plqhahño cn blq pn{fhbnqcn be keqn x be kebce/

5

Almp{lke{ alo nb mns{l u~n nb pn{fhbnqså no q~ plqhahño al{{nase *e 1"> amcnb kl{cn( x esl{ohbbe{bl pe{e u~n ol qnm~nve cn q~ qhshl *~shbhteocl sl{ohbblqcn 1"> z ;> mm pe{e Pbec~{(/

[nsh{e{ nb peonb" alblae{bl qlk{n ~okeoal cn s{ekedl *l qlk{n clq s{ltlq cnpeonb qlk{eosnq( x" alo ~oe nqa~ec{e"s{ete{ qlk{n èqsn beq bíoneq cn {nfn{noahepe{e be hoqn{ahño cnb pn{f hb cn {nf~n{tl/

;

Alo be ex~ce cn ~o bhmesño x ~ome{shbb l" ek{h{ ~o + sôonb+ no nb peonbnos {n beq me{aeq {nahèo s {eteceq/

1

3

[npnsh{ nqse lpn{eahño no slclq blq peonbnq vn{shaebnq *no aloa{nsl"no blq p~oslq cn noa~nos{l alo blq jl{htlosebnq(/

>



sepe

•

Hoqn{se{ nb p{hmn{ alqsecl no q~ pn{fhbal{{nqplochnosn x esl{ohbbe{bl/

Fhde{ blq pn{f hbnq no be ae{e hos n{hl{ cnbalqsecl" jeahnocl u~n alhoahceo aloblq pn{f hbnq jl{htlos ebnq hoqsebeclq nobe pe{nc/ Es l{ohbbe{blq qlk{n beq bíoneqeosn{hl{mnosn s{eteceq pe{e hoqn{se{nb pn{fhb cn {nf~n{tl/

FEQN 14 ALBLAEAHÑO CN BLQ PEONBNQ

;

5

pn{fhbnqvhqslq

pn{f hbnq cn{nf~n{tl

Hoqn{se{ ~o pn{f hb cn {nf~n{tl no nbaeosl q~pn{hl{ cnb alqsecl xesl{ohbbe{bl / Fhde{ e alos ho~eahño nbpn{fhb vhqs l al{{nqplochnos n/

[npnsh{ be mhqme lpn{eahño alo blqcnmåq alqseclq/

1

3

•

Nq ~o peonb cn mnchce nu~hvebnosn e be chqseoahe hosn{hl{ nos{nalqseclq/ Eosnq cn alblae{be" mnch{ be chqseoahe nos{n alqseclq no bepe{sn måq p{ñzhme e be pe{nc/ Nqse mnchce qn s{eqbece eb peonb cns{hbbedn x pe{e al{s e{be qn p{lancn cn hi~eb f l{me u~n pe{e blq alqseclq/

Nq ~oe phnte nqpnaheb u~n ahn{{e nb m~nkbn no q~ pe{sn q~pn{hl{/ No nbaeql cn m~nkbnq q~qpnochclq" nqse phnte p~ncn qn{vh{ alml sepehofn{hl{/ Eosnq cn hoqsebe{be" slme{ beq mnchceq nzsn{hl{nq cnb m~nkbnno nb p~os l måq p{ñzhml e be pe{nc/ S{eqbece{ beq mnchceq eb peonb cns{hbbedn x al{s e{/

Cnqp~èq cn mnch{ be kebce x be sepe" x eosnq cn

al{se{beq" cnqalose{ ; mm cn jlbi~{e pe{e u~n p~nceo hoqn{se{qn alo almlchcec/

A L O Q N D L



Hoqn{se{ blq pn{fhbnq no blq aeoslq vhqslq cnb pn{ímns{l cnb m~nkbn"esl{ohbbe{blq x fhde{ qlk{n nbblq beq sepnseq x nb {lcephè/

5

No be pe{sn hof n{hl{ x cnqcn blq nzs{nmlqcnb peonb al{s ecl" s{ete{ ~oe bíone e >";am x al{se{ pn{l" no nqsn aeql" qñbl ~oecn beq pbeaeq cn ae{sño xnql x nb ae{sñou~n almplon nb peonb cn s{hbbedn/

Seosl pe{e be kebce alml pe{e be sepe"beq lpn{eahlonq e {nebhte{ qlo beqmhqmeq u~n beq cnqa{hseq eosn{hl{mnosn*al{se{ nb peonb" j~och{ nb ae{sño" nsa///(/

Nq be phnte cn Pbec~{ u~n qn alblae nos{n be kebce hofn{hl{ x nb q~nbl/Eosnq cn hoqsebe{bl" nq alovnohnosn alblae{ ~olq aebtlq no nb j~nalnzhqsnosn nos{n nb q~nbl x be kebce hofn{hl{" alo nb fho cn {nfl{te{ q~aloqhqsnoahe/ Slme{ beq mnchceq cnqcn nb q~nbl jeqse nb kl{cn q~pn{hl{cn be kebce x s{eqbece{beq e ~oe pbeae cn ae{s ño xnql cn 5 am cn i{lql{/Al{se{ alo ~o a~ssn{/

Pe{e sn{mhoe{" cnqbhte{ pl{ blq pn{fhbnq beq phnteq jl{htlosebnq cnbm~nkbn4 kebceq x,l sepeq/

•

Alo be ex~ce cn ~oe {nibe l ~o bhqsño cn mecn{e" almp{lke{ u~n blqalqseclq x beq kebceq u~nceo ebhoneclq no q~ pe{sn nzsn{hl{/

^oe vnt alblaeceq s lceq beq phnteq no q~ plqhahño cnfhohs hve" esl{ohbbe{nb m~nkbn no s lclq blq p~os lq/

FEQN 34 [NMESNQ X EAEKECLQ

[npeqe{ blq aeoslq alo nb anphbbl cn eaekeclq/;



Hoqsebe{pe{u~è

pniecl




P{npe{eahño cnb qlpl{sn

A L O Q N D L Q

Cnqnmkebe{ nb pe{u~è no be jekhs eahño no

Bhmphe{ nb qlpl{sn *alo nb eqph{ecl{(/

Almp{lke{ be pbeonhcec cnb qlpl{snalo ~oe {nibe cn ebkeõhb" nb cnqohvnbmåzhml slbn{ecl nq cn ; mm pl{mns{l/Qh nb cnqohvnb q~pn{eblq ; mm" qn{å onan-qe{hl epbhae{ p{hmn{l~oe peqse ohvnbecl-{e" slseb l pe{aheb-mnos n" x nqpn{e{ ~omíohml cn ;3 j eu~n qn qnu~n/

No aeql cn u~n nb qlpl{sn qne m~xpl{lql" epbhae{ nb p{lc~asl cn ohvnbe-ahño qlk{n be s ls ebhcec cn be q~pn{fhahn/

;

Alovhnon ce{ ~oe meol cn hmp{hmeahño cn ecjn{noahe~oe vnt u~n jexe qnaecl be peqse ohvnbecl{e pe{e mndl{e{nb eie{{n cnb ecjnqhvl/

Be aebnfeaahño cnkn meosnon{qn noanochce u~hoan cíeqeos nq cn be hoqsebeahño x epeie{be 3: jl{eq eos nq cn p{lan-cn{ e èqse/ A~es {l cíeq cnqp~èq cn be hoqsebeahño" qn v~nbvne noanocn{ e snmpn{es~{e ol{meb pn{l cn f l{me p{l i{n-qhve/

Q~nbl alo aebnfeaahño {echeosn



Alblaeahño cnb pe{u~èPe{ncnq {ni~be{nq

Nmpnte{ e alblae{ nb pe{u~è ebl be{il cn be pe{nc" cndeocl~oe d~ose cn chbeseahño pn{hmn-s{eb cn ~olq : mm/Alml qn vn no nb chk~dl" qn ~s hbh-teo a~õeq cn mecn{e pe{e a{ne{be d~ose/

S{ete{ clq ndnq pn{pnocha~be{nq no nb anos{lcn be jekhseahño x nmpnte{ e s{ekede{ pl{ betloe 5/

P{lqni~h{ be alblaeahño qhi~hnocl nb l{cno u~nqn p{lplon no nb nqu~nme *cn be tloe 5 e be 3(/

Ol lbvhce{ cnde{ be d~ose cn chbeseahño cn :mm no slcl nb alosl{ol cn be jekhseahño/

:mm:mm

5

;1

3

Pe{ncnq h{{ni~be{nq

^shbhteocl ~oe bbeoe cnosece" ~ose{nb ecjnqhvl qlk{n be q~pn{fhahn u~nveo e la~pe{ 5 l ; peonbnq cn

pe{u~è/Alblae{ nb peonb qlk{n be q~pn{fhahnnoalbece x p{nqhloe{ alo f~n{te

Noalbecl

A L O Q N D L

Hohahe{ nb noalbecl cnb pe{u~è cn seb fl{me u~n ol qn snoie u~n qebh{ cn be jekhs eahño phqeo- cl be q~pn{fhahn xe hoqsebece/

1

A L O Q N D L




pe{e u~n nb pe{u~è qn ecjhn{e/

E mnchce u~n qn veo alblaeoclblq peonbnq" almp{lke{ u~n qnveo ~ohnocl al{{nasemnosn

nos{n qí" nq cnah{" u~n beq d~oseqqlo {ni~be{nq/

Alblae{ c~{eosn nb mlosedn beqpe{snq fhdeq cn blq pn{fhbnq cn~ohño" cnqohvnb l sn{mhoeahño*vn{ >/ [nmesnq fhoebnq(/Nqpn{e{ e u~n qn qnu~n be albe*nos{n 3: x 9; j(/ Qñbl nosloanqqn plc{åo {nsh{e{ beq a~õeq cnmecn{e alblaeceq no nb pn{ímn-s{l cn be jekhseahño

mete cn

ilme

ml{sn{l cnohvnbeahño ML[SN[L

bbeoecnosece

qn{{~ajl

bbeoe cnebhqecl

ievnse xpebnse

klse cn s{ete{ *eõhb( a~õeq cn : mmpe{e d~osepn{hmns{eb

nqa~ec{e 80´

mns{l pbniekbn

ohvnb

albe vhoíbhae pe{epe{u~è no k{~sl x alochqlbvnosn pe{epe{u~è ke{ohtecl

{nibe cn ebkeõhb*;m(



Nqpn{e{ e u~n nb pe{u~è nqsè qnal*1 cíeq alml míohml cnqp~èq cn behoqsebeahño(/ [nebhte{ ~o p{hmn{ bhde-cl pe{e hi~ebe{ be q~pn{fhahn alo ~oebhde cn i{eol >0 l 60/

E alosho~eahño" nfnas~e{ ~o qni~o-cl bhdecl *alo nb fho cn nbhmhoe{ beq{exeq p{lc~ahceq pl{ nb p{hmn{ bhde-cl( alo ~oe bhde cn i{eol :0 l 500/

Be p{hmn{e aepe cn ke{oht qn epbhaealo ~oe k{laje eoaje/P{lancn{ qni~hcemnosn e cnqi{eoe{e meol *bhdecl m~x fhol alo ~oe bhdecn i{eol 530 e 560(/ ^shbhte{ pe{enbbl ~oe jlde cn pepnb cn bhde alo ~oqlpl{s n cn mecn{e/

Eaekecl cnbpe{u~è no k{~sl

h {hfh {


3

Ke{ohtecl

P{lancn{" pl{ ôbshml" eb sn{an{bhdecl alo ~oe bhde cn i{eol 5;0l 530/

Bhde{ aece vnt no ~o qnoshclchqshosl pe{e bli{e{ cn nqsnmlcl ~o eaekecl pn{fnas l/

Bhmphe{ cn plbvl be q~pn{f hahn bhdece *alonb eqph{ecl{ l alo ~o s{epl bhin{emnosnjômncl(/

Epbhae{ clq aepeq måq cn ke{oht" {nqpn-

seocl blq shnmplq cn qnaecl nos{n aepex aepe hochaeclq pl{ nb fek{haeosn/Pe{e fhoebhte{" epbhae{ ~o ek{hbbeosecl{nqpnaheb pe{e q~nblq cn pe{u~è/

bvhs{hfhaecl{ l



[nmesnq fhoebnqAlblae{ ~o {lcephè u~n almkhonalo be cnal{eahño cn be jekhseahñox alo nb nqshbl cnb pe{u~è/

Alo nb {lcephè qn sepe be d~ose cnchbeseahño pn{hmns{eb cn : mm/ Nonb aeql cn u~n qn jexe p{lc~ahcl~o nfnas l cn chbeseahño hmpl{s eo-sn l cn u~n nb {lcephè nqs~vhn{ehoqsebecl alo eosn{hl{hcec" sepe{nb noa~nos{l cnb pe{u~è alo nb{lcephè ~shbhteocl ~o d~ou~hbbl*añoaevl l alovnzl(/

Nbnih{ nb shpl cn pn{fhb u~n mndl{qn ecepsn e aece onanqhcec4

Pn{fhb cn ~ohño/

Pn{fhb cn cnqohvnb/

Pn{fhb cn sn{mhoeahño *pe{nc" p~n{-se-vnos eoe" ajhmnone///(Alblae{ be pe{sn fhde cnb pn{fhb

c~{eosn nb mlos edn/Nzhqsno pn{fhbnq albl{ mecn{e xmnsåbhalq/

pe{shn fhzn

pe{shn {eppl{sèn

5

;

1

>Nb {lcephè

5

;

1

S~kn{íeqPe{e {nmese{ al{{na-semnosn nb peql cnbeq s~kn{íeq" al{se{ nbpe{u~è qniôo qnhochae no blq nqu~n-meq/Eb ecu~h{h{ nb pe{u~è" nq onanqe{hl aeba~be{ ~oe aeos hcec q~pbnmno-se{he cn mesn{heb pe{e {nebhte{ slclq blq al{snq onanqe{hlq" seoslpe{e eceps e{ blq peonbnq e beq mnchceq cn be jekhseahño alml pe{enfnas~e{ blq {nmesnq fhoebnq/

pn{fhb

pe{sn fhde



Meosnohmhnosl

Shnmpl nqshmecl pe{e ~oe jekh-seahño cn 10 m ; 4

Pe{u~è no k{~sl4ebhqecl 5 cíealblaeahño 1 cíeqqnaecl 1 cíeqbhdecl ; cíeqqnaecl : cíeqKe{ohtecl 1 cíeqSlseb ;0 cíeq

Pe{u~è ke{ohtecl4ebhqecl 5 cíealblaeahño 1 cíeqqnaecl ; cíeqSlseb 6 cíeq

Hoqsebeahño

9Bhmphnte

Peqe{ ~oe kexnse jômn-ce *x" cn vnt no a~eocl"alo ~o plal cn dekño(/

Meosnohmhnosl

Cnqp~èq cn alblae{ nb pe{u~è xs{eoqa~{{hcl nb shnmpl cn qnae-cl" qn p~ncn epbhae{ ~op{lc~asl ek{hbbeosecl{/No f~oahño cnb s{åoqhsl eb u~nnqsè qlmnshce be jekhseahño" qnepbhae{å cn ; e 1 vnanq eb eõl/

Eanhsn" qeoi{n qnae Emloheal

[nqs lq cn ke{{l" knsôo" i{eqe" Nqnoahe cn s{nmnoshoeshos e" phos ~{e eb ñbnl" aefè

S{esemhnosl cn beq meoajeq

Shplq cn m eoajeq P{lc~as lq bhm phecl{nq

Pe{e ~oe bhmphnte no p{lf ~ochcec" ~shbhte{ ~o p{lc~as l cnqho-a{~qseos n aece 5" ; l 1 eõlq" qniôo nb s {åoqhs l/ Epbhae{ e alosh-o~eahño ~oe aepe cn ek{hbbeosecl{/


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/nociones-de-albanileria 206/387y y y / b n { l x m n { b h o / n q • ¨ B n { l x M n { b h o " Q/ E / " ; 0 0 ;

P{nvnoh{j~mncecnq

no lk{e o~nve 5



A~khn{s eq x feajeceq



A~khn{seq5

A~eocl qn aloqs{~xn ~oe vhvhnoce" qn cnkno s{ese{ alo nqpnaheba~hcecl cnsn{mhoeceq tloeq pe{e nvhse{ fhbs{eahlonq cn ei~e u~nplqsn{hl{mnosn l{hihono j~mncecnq/ Nqseq tloeq jekhs~ebmnosn qncnolmhoeo p~os lq alof bhashvlq/

A^KHN[SEQ HOABHOECEQ

Beq a~khn{s eq l s ndeclq p~ncno qn{ hoabhoeclq" f l{meclq pl{ ~ol l måqfebclonq" l pbeolq *etlsneq x sn{{eteq(/

Qn cnolmhoeo nbnmnoslq qhoi~be{nq cn be a~khn{se e blq u~n pl{ q~qae{easn{íqshaeq {nu~hn{no ~o s{esemhnos l nqpnaheb c~{eos n q~ ndna~ahño/

Alml ol{me inon{eb" no blq noa~nos{lqcn blq febclonq alo pe{emnos lq vn{shaebnq*ajhmnoneq l m~{nsnq(" qn cnkn {nfl{te{be hmpn{mnekhbhteahño alo ~oe keoce cnsnbe eqfåbshae clkbece no åoi~bl xecjn{hce qlk{n nb febcño x nb pe{emnoslvn{shaeb/

No nb aeql aloa{nsl cn beq ajhmnoneq" besnbe eqfåbshae qn cnkn chqplon{ pl{ cnkedlcnb nbnmnosl cn a~k{hahño *snde" phte{{e"nsa/( no be pe{s n måq ebse x" pl{ noahme cnèqsn" no be pe{sn måq kede/

Nb noa~nos{l nos{n clq febclonq u~n

fl{meo ~oe ie{ieose qn cnolmhoex no nbbe qn cnkn aloqs{~h{ ~oekeqn cn fåk{hae qlk{n be u~n qn ecjhn{nsnbe eqfåbshae/

Pe{e q~ hmpn{mnekhbhteahño" qn {nf~n{tealo keoceq cn be mhqme snbe u~n cnknou~nce{ hoqn{seceq pl{ cnkedl cnb mesn{hebcn a~k{hahño/

Ls{e plqhkhbhcec nq ndna~se{ ~oe keqn cn

lk{e x a~k{h{be alo ~oe keocnde {nebhtecealo thoa/ No nqsn aeql" nb mesn{heb cna~k{hahño cnkn vlbe{ alml míohml 9 ampl{ noahme cn be bíone cn be bhmejlxesn{mhoece/



Qn cnolmhoe eb noa~nos{l nos{nclq febclonq cn ~oe a~khn{se u~nf l{meo ~o åoi~bl qebhnosn/

Be bhmesnqe qn {nf~n{te alo ~oe keoce

cnb mhqml mesn{heb ~shbhtecl no behmpn{mnekhbhteahño cn be a~khn{se/ Nqsekeoce" u~n cnkn snon{ >0 am cn eoajl"qn clkbe pl{ nb anos{l x qn ecjhn{n e blqfebclonq/

Blq kl{cnq nzs{nmlq cn blq febclonqqn p~ncno {nqlbvn{ alo ~o pn{fhbmnsåbhal u~n qn fhde qlk{n nb ebn{l/

Pe{e nbbl" qn qlbepe nb pn{fhb qlk{n bep{hmn{e aepe cn hmpn{mnekhbhteahñox qn fhde eb f {loseb cnb ebn{l/ Ecnmåq"qn eõecn ~o {nf~n{tl alo ~oe keoce

cn ;> am cn eoajl u~n qn ecjhn{nqlk{n be d~ose nos{n nb pn{fhb x bep{hmn{e aepe cn hmpn{mnekhbhteahño/

Qh qn lpse pl{ ol ~s hbhte{ nb pn{f hbmnsåbhal" be keoce cn {nf~n{tl qncnkn p{lbloie{ > am qlk{n nb f {los ebcnb ebn{l/

Nb mesn{heb cn a~k{hahño cnknqlk{nqebh{ ~o míohml cn 9 am qlk{nnb f{los eb cnb ebn{l pe{e nvhs e{ u~n nbei~e cn be bb~vhe {nmlosn jeahe befeajece x fhbs {n pl{ be d~os e nzhqsnosnnos{n nb ebn{l x be a~khn{se/

≮ ; >



Pe{e aloqni~h{bl" nb mesn{heb hmpn{mnekhbhteosn qn p{lbloie ~omíohml cn 5> am qlk{n nb pe{emnosl vn{shaeb/ Ecnmåq" noahme cn bep{hmn{e aepe cn hmpn{mnekhbhteahño" qn alblae ~oe keoce cn {nf ~n{tlcnb mhqml mesn{heb cn >0 am cn eoajl/ Nqse keoce qn clkbe no be d~osex qn jean {nmlose{ 5> am alml míohml qlk{n nb ohvnb cnb q~nbl/

Pe{e sn{mhoe{" nb noa~nos{l cnb mesn{heb hmpn{mnekhbhteosn alo nbpe{emnos l vn{shaeb qn {nq~nbvn alo be hoqsebeahño cn ~o pn{f hb mnsåbhalqnbbecl l alo be ndna~ahño cn ~o {nkedn no be p{lphe pe{nc/ Cn nqsef l{me qn nvhs e u~n nb ei~e u~n nqa~{{n pl{ be pe{nc pnons{n pl{ cns{åqcnb mesn{heb hmpn{mnekhbhteosn/

Alml ol{me inon{eb" a~eocl qn {nq~nbveo b lq noa~nos {lq cn a~khn{s eqalo nbnmnoslq vn{shaebnq" jex u~n nvhse{ be fl{meahño cn åoi~blq cn80´/ Alovhnon {nebhte{ ajefbeonq no åoi~blq cn ~olq 51>´" pl{u~n eqíqn hmphcn u~n nb mesn{heb hmpn{mnekhbhteosn qn {lmpe c~{eosn behoqsebeahño/

≮ 5 >

A^KHN[SEQ PBEOEQ4 ETLSNEQ

No blq noa~nos {lq cn be a~khn{s e pbeoealo pe{emnoslq vn{shaebnq *pe{ncnq"m~{nsnq l pnslq pn{hmns{ebnq(" nbmesn{heb hmpn{mnekhbhteosn qn cnknchqplon{ cn seb fl{me u~n benqseou~nhcec u~ncn ie{eoshtece noaeql cn nmkebqemhnos l cn ei~e/



Beq ~ohlonq cn be a~khn{se alo nb cnqeiòn x be kedeosn cnkno qn{nqseoaeq/ Pe{e aloqni~h{bl" qn alblaeo keoceq cn {nf~n{tl u~n cnknobbnie{ jeqse be kedeosn/ Be hmpn{mnekhbhteahño cnkn qlbepe{ 50 amqlk{n be keqn cnb q~mhcn{l/

Blq cnqeiònq shnono u~n nqse{ p{lvhqslq cn {ndhbbeq l pe{ei{evhbbeq u~nhmphceo nb peql cn {nqhc~lq aepeanq cn lkqs{~h{ beq kedeosnq/

Blq cnqeiònq qn q~nbno {nqlbvn{ alo aetlbnseq cn ae~ajl {nqhqsnosnq ebe al{{lqhño x e beq ve{heahlonq cn s nmpn{es ~{e cn be a~khn{se/ No nqsnaeql" qn plon ~o {nf~n{tl cn snbe eqfåbshae cn 60 am ; x qn q~nbce beaetlbnse noahme/ E alosho~eahño" qn epbhae ls{l {nf~n{tl cn snbe cn :0am ; qlk{n be aetlbnse x" fhoebmnosn" qn hoqsebe be aepe cn hmpn{-mnekhbhteahño/

C~{eosn nb p{lanql cn hmpn{mnekhbhteahño cn ~oe a~khn{se" qn cnkno{nqpnse{ seosl beq d~oseq cn chbeseahño nzhqsnosnq no nb nchfhahl almlbeq d~oseq e~zhbhe{nq cn be p{lphe a~khn{se/

Qhnmp{n u~n be chqseoahe nos{n d~os eq cn chbeseahño cnb nchf hahl qneq~pn{hl{ e 5> mns{lq" qn cnkno {nebhte{ d~os eq e~zhbhe{nq no be a~khn{s e/

Be hmpn{mnekhbh teahño cn beq d~os eq qn {nq~nbvn {nf l{tåoclbeq alo ~oekeoce cn snbe eqfåbshae/ Be snbe qn clkbe pl{ nb anos{l x qn hoqn{se no be

d~os e/ Cnqp~èq qn qlbepe qlk{n blq kl{cnq cn be d~os e x qn q~nbceo blqqlbepnq e be a~khn{se/



E alosho~eahño" qn epbhae ~o al{cñocn {nbbnol cn d~os eq *almp~nqsl p l{kns~onq eqfåbshalq" pbeqshfhaeosnq xnbeqsñmn{lq(" jeahnocl f~n{te aloblq cnclq pe{e nvhse{ u~n qn fl{mno

k~{k~deq cn eh{n/ Be eceps eahño fhoebe be d~ose qn {nebhte aebnoseocl ~oepebnse l ~oe nqpås~be alo nb qlpbnsnx p{nqhloåoclbe qlk{n nb al{cño/

Pe{e sn{mhoe{" qn alblae qlk{n nqsetloe ~oe keoce cn mesn{heb hmpn{-mnekhbhteosn cn ~olq >0 am cneoajl/

Alovhnon u~n nb chåmns{l cnb al{cño qne bl måq

ep{lzhmecl plqhkbn eb eoajl cn be d~ose p~nq" qh nq måq eoajl" ol nos{e{å x" qh nq m~x fhol" qn j~och{å/

A L O Q N D L

Blq {nklqecn{lq cn beq a~khn{seq pbeoeq qlo pnu~nõlq aloc~aslq u~nes{evhnqeo blq pnslq pn{hmns{ebnq x fevl{nano be nvea~eahño cnb ei~eno aeql cn nmkebqemhnosl/

Be hoqsebeahño cn {nklqecn{lq nq lkbhies l{he a~eocl4

-Qñbl nzhqsn ~oe kedeosn no be a~khn{se/

-Nb ei~e u~n qn ea~m~be pl{ lkqs{~aahño cn ~oe kedeosn ol p~ncnqn{ nvea~ece pl{ beq cnmåq cnkhcl e q~ chqplqhahño no be a~khn{se/

-Nb vlb~mno cn ei~e nmkebqece" no aeql cn lkqs{~aahño cn ~oekedeosn" plc{íe p{lvlae{ nb j~ochmhnosl cn be a~khn{se/

Seosl no blq {nklqecn{lq alml no beq aetlbnseq" nq onanqe{hl {nebhte{bhmphnteq pn{hñchaeq u~n ie{eoshano q~ al{{nasl f~oahloemhnoslc~{eosn blq pn{hlclq cn bb~vheq ek~oceosnq/

≮ >



A~eocl qn hoqsebeo no beq a~khn{seq nbnmnoslq sebnq alml eosnoeq lke{eochbbeq" qn cnkn nvhse{ u~n q~q fhdeahlonq es{evhnqno nb mesn{hebhmpn{mnekhbhteosn/

Pe{e hoqsebe{blq al{{nasemnosn" qn cnkno aloqs{~h{ keoaeceq cnbec{hbblq x ml{sn{l cn anmnosl qlk{n nb hmpn{mnekhbhteosn cn bea~khn{se/ No nb aeql cn u~n ol qn p~nce alblae{ be keoaece pl{ febsecn nqpeahl" qn ~shbhte{åo alml míohml fhdeahlonq iebveohteceq aloe{eocnbeq cn onlp{nol/

; Feajeceq

No be aloqs{~aahño cn be feajece cn ~oe vhvhnoce semkhèo qn ~shbhteomesn{hebnq nqpnaífhalq pe{e p{nvnoh{ beq j~mncecnq/

No beq feajeceq cn bec{hbbl vhqslqn ~shbhteo bec{hbblq u~n"qlmnshclq e ebseq snmpn{es~{eqc~{eosn nb p{lanql cn alaahño"jeano u~n nb bímhsn cn ekql{ahñocn j~mncec cn be feajece nqsèpl{ cnkedl cnb 6./

Nqslq bec{hbblq ecnmåq q~nbnosnon{ ls{eq p{lphncecnq u~n blqjeano nqpnahebmnosn {nqhqsnosnqe blq nfnas lq cnb ei~e" alml pl{ndnmpbl be {nqhqsnoahe e bejnbece/

E be jl{e cn {nvnqsh{ ~oe feajecealo ml{s n{l" qn nbhino p{lc~aslqhmpn{mnekbnq x s{eoqph{ekbnq xqn p{nqse nqpnaheb esnoahño e blqp~os lq qhoi~be{nq/

Blq p~oslq qhoi~be{nq no beqfeajeceq qn blaebhteo kåqhae-mnosn no beq ~ohlonq nos{nchqshoslq mesn{hebnq" alml pl{ndnmpbl bec{hbbl x jl{mhiño"fl{declq" phbe{nq" aedeq cnpn{qheoe" nsa/ No slceq nqseqtloeq qn cnkno alblae{ mebbeq cn{nf~n{tl *cn fhk{e cn vhc{hl l alos{esemhnosl eoshåbaebhq(" u~nqlk{nqebieo ;0 am e aece beclcn be ~ohño cn emklq mesn{hebnq/





P{nvnoh{

j~mncecnqno lk{e o~nve ;M~{lq nos n{{eclq" qlbn{eq"

de{chon{eq x phqahoeq



M~{lq nosn{{eclq5E be jl{e cn almkesh{ be j~mncec" blq m~{lq nosn{{eclq qlo blqpe{emnoslq vn{shaebnq måq p{lkbnmåshalq/

Xe qne p{lvlaece pl{ beq bb~vheq ek~oceos nq" pl{ nb ebs l ohvnb f {nåshall pl{ nb {hnil cn blq de{chonq p{ñzhmlq" nqslq m~{lq nqsåo no alos easlpn{meonosn alo be j~mncec cnb s n{{nol x qlo blq måq nzp~nqs lq e q~qnfnaslq/

Pe{e q~ aloqs{~aahño" ecnmåq cn hoab~h{ echshvlq jhc{ñf~ilq no bep{npe{eahño cnb ml{sn{l l cnb jl{mhiño" nq onanqe{hl a{ne{ ~oek~noe aepe cn hmpn{mnekhbhteahño/

^oe k~noe hmpn{mnekhbhteahño qn lkshnon qhi~hnocl nqs lq peqlq4

[nebhte{ ~oe hmp{hmeahño eqfåbshae/

Epbhae{ ~oe båmhoe hmpn{mnekhbhteosn/

Fhde{ ~oe aepe cn c{noedn *båmhoe cn oñc~blq" fek{haece noplbhnshbnol cn ebse cnoqhcec n hocnfl{mekbn u~n p{lsnin behmpn{mnekhbhteahño cn ei{nqhlonq mnaåohaeq(/

Alblae{ ~oe aepe cn inlsnzshb" alml qnpe{ecl{ nos{n nb sn{{nol xbe aepe cn c{noedn" pe{e nvhse{ u~n qn fhbs{no qnchmnoslq/

Ls{l cn blq eqpnaslq e snon{ no a~nose no be p{nvnoahño cn j~mncecno m~{lq nosn{{eclq nq be l j~mncec eqanocnosn pl{ /

Pe{e nvhse{ u~n blq m~{lq cn bec{hbbl ekql{keo be j~mncec cnbsn{{nol" qn hosn{aebe ~oe båmhoe khs~mholqe no ~oe cn beq d~oseq cnbml{sn{l qhs~ece e ~olq 5> am cnb ohvnb cnb q~nbl *ep{lzhmecemnosnpl{ noahme cn be qni~oce jhbece cn bec{hbblq(/


5

6

9

>3 1 ;

Hmpn{mnekhbh teahño cn ~o m ~{l nos n{{ecl

5/ M~{l cn jl{mhiño

;/ Hmp{hmeahño eqfåbshae

1/ Båmhoe hmpn{mnekhbhteosn

3/ Båmhoe cn c{noedn

>/ Inlsnzshb" aepe qnpe{ecl{e

6/ I{eve pe{e c{noedn

9/ S~kl cn c{noedn



Qlbn{eq;

A~eocl qn {nebhte ~oe qlbn{e qlk{n nb sn{{nol" {nq~bse nqpnahebmnosnhmpl{seosn p{nvnoh{ be j~mncec pl{ {nmlosn aephbe{/

Pe{e nbbl" nq p{nahql p{lancn{ cn be qhi~hnosn meon{e4

- Alml p{hmn{e aepe ehqbeos n" alblae{ ~o bnajl cn i{eve/

- Epbhae{ e alosho~eahño ~oe p{hmn{e aepe cn jl{mhiño/

- ^oe vnt u~n nb jl{mhiño j exe f {ei~ecl" ce{ noahme ~oehmp{hmeahño eqfåbshae x alblae{ ~oe båmhoe hmpn{mnekhbhteos n/

- Hoqsebe{ noahme ~o inlsnzshb" alml aepe qnpe{ecl{e u~n hmphce u~n be

i{eve u~n alos hnon nb j l{mhiño {lmpe be båmhoe hmpn{mnekhbhteosn/- Pl{ ôbs hml" vn{sn{ nb jl{mhiño n hos {lc~ah{ no q~ hos n{hl{ be e{mec~{e

cn ve{hbbeq l mebbetl/

P{npe{eahño cn ~oe q lbn{e

5/ Blqe cn jl{mhiño e{mecl

;/ Inlsnzshb l eoshp~oteosn

1/ Båmhoe h mpn{mnekhbhteosn

3/ Hmp{hmeahño eqfåbshae

>/ Qlbn{e cn jl{m hiño

6/ Bnajl cn i{eve l phnc{e

9/ Sn{{nol

5;13>

6

9

De{chon{eq1No be aloqs{~aahño cn ~oe de{chon{e" bl måq hmpl{seosn nq nmpbne{

nbnmnos lq u~n nvhsno nb cnqkl{cemhnos l x mesn{hebnq u~n ie{eoshanobe e~qnoahe cn fhbs{eahlonq cn ei~e/

Pl{ seosl" qn cnkno p{nvn{ blq al{{nqplochnosnq cnqeiònq x" ~oe vntalblaeclq blq bec{hbblq" epbhae{ beq aepeq cn hmpn{mnekhbhteahñopn{shonosnq/

Pe{e aloqni~h{ be nqseou~nhcec cn ~oe de{chon{e" nq p{nahql bbnve{ eaekl beq qhi~hnos nq hochaeahlonq4

-Alblae{ no be keqn ~oe aeme cn i{eve u~n easôn alml aepe cn

c{noedn/-Qlk{n be i{eve" chqplon{ ~o inlsnzshb" e mlcl cn fhbs {eosn" u~n

hmphce nb peql cn beq e{noeq fhoeq u~n plc{íeo lkqs{~h{ blqcnqeiònq/



-Semkhèo qn p~ncno ~shbhte{ p{lc~aslq cn {nvnqshmhnosl nqpnahebeosh{eít u~n" e{meclq alo mebbeq cn vhc{hl" nvhseo u~n be {eítes{evhnqn be q~pn{fhahn p{lsnihce/

-Beq aepeq cn hmpn{mnekhbhteahño qn bbnveo jeqse blq kl{cnqq~pn{hl{nq cn be de{chon{e/

-No slcl nb pn{ímns{l" alblae{ {nf~n{tlq cnb mhqml mesn{heb cnhmpn{mnekhbhteahño/

Phqahoeq3Beq phqahoeq qn p~ncno aloqs{~h{ alo jl{mhiño" fhk{e cn vhc{hl xplbhèqsn{ l ean{l/ No slclq blq aeqlq" c~{eosn beq chqshoseq feqnq cn q~ndna~ahño qn cnkno s lme{ beq p{nae~ahlonq lpl{s~oeq pe{e nvhse{ u~n"~oe vnt fhoebhtece" be phqahoe snoie pè{chceq cn ei~e l fhbs{eahlonq/

PHQAHOEQ S[ECHAHLOEBNQ

Qn nmphnte pl{ s{ete{ be phqahoe qlk{n nbsn{{nol x" e alosho~eahño" qn p{lancn e benzaeveahño/

5



Nb f locl qn {nbbnoe alo ~o bnajl cn i{evecn ~olq 50 am cn nqpnql{/ Nqsn bnajlqh{vn cn qlpl{sn pe{e be aloqs{~aahño cnbe qlbn{e qlk{n be u~n måq se{cn qnbnveose{åo beq pe{ncnq cn be phqahoe/

;

No be aloqs{~aahño cn beq phqahoeqs{echahloebnq" nb mesn{heb f~ocemnoseb nqnb jl{mhiño e{mecl/ ^oe vnt p{npe{eclqblq noalf{eclq" qn vhn{sn qlk{n nbblq nb

jl{mhiño l qn p{lxnase/Nb jl{mhiño cnkn alosnon{ blq echshvlqnqpnaífhalq u~n mndl{eo q~q alochahlonqcn hmpn{mnekhbhcec" xe u~n ~o j l{mhiñoe{mecl" khno ndna~secl" nq be mndl{ie{eosíe cn {nqhqsnoahe x nqseou~nhcecpe{e ~oe phqahoe cn nqsn shpl/ Pe{ealoqni~h{ be almpeaseahño cnb jl{mhiño"qn ~shbhteo vhk{ecl{nq u~n qn hos{lc~ano

c~{eosn nqpeahlq al{slq cn shnmpl nom~ajlq p~oslq cnb jl{mhiño/

1

Nb veql *l pe{s n cn be phqahoe u~n qn bbnoe cnei~e( cnkn qn{ nqseoal x {nqhqsnosn e beq

p{nqhlonq ndn{ahceq pl{ nb bíu~hcl" nb sn{{nolx blq ~q~e{hlq/ Nb {nvnqshmhnosl cnb veql qnp~ncn {nebhte{ e keqn cn i{nqhsn" båmhoe cnPVA l phos~{eq nqpnahebnq pe{e phqahoeq/

3



PHQAHOEQ CN PLBHÈQSN[

Pe{e ie{eoshte{ be nqseou~nhcec no behoqsebeahño cn ~oe phqahoe cn plbhèqsn{"qn {nalmhnoce4

• Nzaeve{ ~o j~nal cn chmnoqhlonqq~pn{hl{nq e beq cnb veql cn plbhèqsn{"seosl no p{lf~ochcec alml nopn{ímns{l/

• Nzsnocn{ ~o bnajl cn i{eve no nbflocl/

• Aloqs{~h{ ~oe qlbn{e khno ohvnbecepe{e eplxe{ nb veql/

• Meahte{ alo e{noe nb j~nal nzhqsnosnnos{n bl nzaevecl x nb veql/

•

Cnde{ bhk{n cn {nbbnol nb kl{cn q~pn{hl{no q~q ôbshmlq ;0 am x {nebhte{ ~oe vhiecn kl{cn" e keqn cn jl{mhiño e{mecl"u~n qn{vh{å cn eplxl eb kl{chbbl/

Nbnih{ qhnmp{n phqahoeq cn plbhèqsn{ {nfl{tecl alo fhk{e cn vhc{hl cn

k~noe aebhcec/ Cn ol qn{ eqí" nb veql qn p~ncn vn{ efnasecl pl{ ~o p{lanql cn ñqmlqhq u~n cnsn{hl{n be fhk{e cn vhc{hl/ Pe{e nvhse{bl" nb plbhèqsn{ cnkn nqse{ p{lsnihcl pl{ ~oe aepe cn {nqhoe x inb ales *p{lc~as l ~s hbh tecl no be fek{haeahño cn ke{alq(/

A L O Q N D L



[nebhte{nob~ahclq

cnal{eshvlq

K[HALBEDN - ALOQS[̂ AAHÑO - CNAL[EAHÑO - DE[CHO



5 P{npe{eahño


Blq nob~ahclq cnal{eshvlq qn jeano no hosn{-hl{nq/ Qniôo blq ~snoqhbhlq nmpbneclq" blq{nbhnvnq x nfnaslq cnal{eshvlq qlo m~x chfn-{nosnq/

P{lsnde nb q~nbl cn q~ tloe cns{ekedl/ Pl{ p{nae~ahño" s epnnoaj~fnq" hosn{{~psl{nq"tñaeblq" p~n{seq" mlbc~{eq"nsa/ alo pepnb cn pn{hñchal/

Eqniô{nqn cn u~n beq pe{ncnqnqsåo qeoeq x {nqhqsnosnq/Almp{lke{ u~n nb {nvnqsh-mhnos l eas~eb qn ecjhn{n khnoe be pe{nc/

Nbhmhoe{ slceq beq tloeq u~n

qn cnqaeqae{hbbeo/ Vlbvn{ e {nb-bnoe{ alo ~o {nvlu~n m~{eb/

No aeql cn pe{ncnq plal qñbh-ceq l eoshi~eq" ~shbhte{ ~onoc~{nancl{ ecepsecl eb

5

;

1

3

5

1

a~kl

bbeoe cn ean{l holzhcekbn

nqpås~be mnsåbhae {lchbbl



J~mncnan{ be bbeoe aloei~e/

Alo be nqpås~be mnsåbhae"alin{ be peqse x plon{be nobe bbeoe/

5

;

;

Blq nob~ahclq" qniôo nb s hpl l be me{ae" nqsåo bhqs lq pe{e q~ ~ql

l qn cnkno p{npe{e{/ Pe{e p{npe{e{ nb nob~ahcl no nb a~kl"{nqpns e{ beq p{lpl{ahlonq hochaeceq pl{ nb fek{haeos n/ Mntabe{meo~ebmnosn jeqse lks non{ ~oe peqse bhin{e x jlmlièone/

No be mexl{íe cn blq aeqlq" qn {nalmhnoce plon{ nb nob~ahcl nobe pe{nc alo be bbeoe *ebi~olq nob~ahclq bhin{lq qn p~ncno ce{alo {lchbbl(/ Qn s{ekede cnqp~èq alo nb ~snoqhbhl al{{nqplo-chnos n pe{e lks non{ nb nfnas l u~n qn cnqne/

1 [nebhteahño

; Epbhaeahño

S{ekede{ pl{ keoceq cn 5">0m cn eoajl/ Nmpnte{ pl{ bepe{sn kede cn be pe{nc" ndn-a~seocl peqeceq {ni~be{nqcn ~olq 5> mm cn i{lql{/P{nqhloe{ f~n{snmnosn bebbeoe qlk{n nb flocl alomlvhmhnoslq ah{a~be{nq lvn{shaebnq qniôo nb eqpnaslcnqnecl/

11



Cnqp~èq cn epbhae{bl qlk{n~oe keoce cn 5">0 m cneoajl" cnqcn be keqn eb s najl"ebhqe{ be pe{s n s{ekedece alo bebbeoe" cn ekedl e e{{hke pe{e

d~ose{ nb i{eol x {na~pn{e{ bepbeonhcec/ [nebhte{ mlvh-mhnos lq ah{a~be{nq l vn{s haebnqqniôo nb eqpnasl cnqnecl/

A~eocl clq q~pn{fhahnq fl{-meo ~o åoi~bl qebhnos n" ebhqe{e pe{sh{ cn be e{hqse pe{e u~nèqse qne oíshce x {nashbíone/

Nb eqpnasl bnajlql h{å cnqe-pe{nahnocl p{li{nqhvemnosnqniôo be snmpn{es~{e em-khnosn/

^oe qlbe aepe keqse/

3

>

3

>

Qh beq q~pn{f hahnq u~n qn cnkno s {ekede{ qlo cnmeqhecl i{eocnq" chvhch{- beq no peonbnq cn ;0 m ; alo be ex~ce cn keoceq ecjnqhveq/

Qn p~ncno lksnon{ s lcl s hpl cn

chk~dlq ~shbhteocl chqshoslq ~snoqhbhlq/ Nfnas~e{ p{~nkeq qlk{n ~o peonb l qlk{n ~oe pbeae pe{e nbnih{ nb nfnasl cnqnecl4 nqpås~be cn ae{sño {íihcl" nqplode" nqpås~be nqs{hece" anphbbl cn an{ceq {íihceq"

A L O Q N D L Q

;0m ;

Nb shnmpl cn qnaecl ve{íe cn 3 e ;3 jl{eq pe{e nob~ahclq m~xbhin{lq l nob~ahcl cn i{eohs l/ Bhmphe{ blq ~s noqhbhlq alo ei~e/



K{ha l fha j e 01 /03 AÑML EPBH AE[ ÔNQSÂECL BHQSE CN MESN[HEB NO NB NZSN[HL[ , BEP[NPE[EAHÑO NO NB HOSN[HL[ , BEP[NPE[EAHÑO NQSÂECL CNAL[ESHVLCNQPNIEKBN NB NQSÂECL NBÅQSHAL BLQ NQSÂECLQ NBÅQSHALQ NJHC[EÔBHALQ ALOQNDLQ



BH QSE CN MESN[H EBAÑML EPBH AE[ Ô NQSÂECL

BE K[LAJE 4Pe{e ebhqe{ ~o nqs~aeclalo k{laje" nqhochqpnoqekbn u~n èqseqne eoaje/

NB [LCH BBL 4Nqalde nb {lchbbl nof~oahño cnb {nbhnvn u~nu~hn{e ce{/

BE A^KNSE 4Bn qn{å måq fåahb ae{ie{nb {lchbbl no ~oe a~knse/

NB [EQAECL[ C NPH OS^[E 4Q~ jlde s{heoi~be{ nqm~x ôshb pe{e noqeoaje{beq fhq~{eq u~n qn veo esepe{/

NB NQPE[EVNB 4Hcneb pe{e epbhae{ nhi~ebe{ nb nqs~aecl cni{eol i{~nql/

BE MEQH BBE NOAE[SÂJL 4[nbbnon beq fhq~{eq alomeqhbbe cn plbh~{nseol xeu~n qn p~ncn phose{cnqp~èq/

NB EIH SECL[ 4ôe jn{{emhnose m~xôshb u~n qn cnkn mlose{qlk{n ~oe sebec{ecl{enbèas{hae pe{e mntabe{ nbnqs~aecl jhc{å~bhal/

B E A H O S E P E [ EP H O S E [ 4Cnkn ~shbhte{qn pe{ep{lsnin{ beq ajemk{eoeqx lksnon{ kl{cnqpn{fnasemnosn {naslq/

BE NQAEBN[E L NBE O C E MH L 4Nqalde ~oe nqaebn{e alonqsekhbhtecl{" qlpl{sn lpbeaeq eoshcnqbhteosnq" l~o eocemhl nqsekbn/

BE NQAEBN[EPNU^NÕE 4ôe pbesefl{m e bn ce{åmexl{ qni~{hcec/



NO NB NZSN[H L[ , BE P[NPE[EAH ÑO AÑML EPBH AE[ Ô NQSÂECL

BEQ NFBL[NQANOAH EQ 4No beq pe{ncnq cn bec{hbbl" beq qebnq qn chq~nbvno kedl blqnfnaslq cn be j~mncec x qebno e be q~pn{fhahn" bl u~n{nq~bse eoshnqsèshal/ P~ncn q~p{hmh{beq alo be ex~ce cn ~oanphbbl c~{l cn oxblo/ Beq nfbl{nqanoaheq p{lvlaeo nbcnqaloajemhnosl cn be phos~{e 4 no nqslq aeqlq" epbhu~n ~fhdecl{ cn flocl/

BLQ FLOCLQ JE[H OLQLQ 4 Qh nqså f{nosn e ~o flocl je{holql *nq cnah{ u~n a~eosl blslae qn meoaje be meol alo ~o plbvl kbeoal(" anpíbbnbl xaôk{ebl b~nil alo ~o fhdecl{ nqpnaheb u~n pnons{e{åp{lf~ocemnosn no be pe{nc x ce{å ~oe k~noe ecjn{noahe ebe aepe cn nqs~aecl/

NB EOSH M^QIL 4 [equ~n nb m~qil pe{e qlbse{bl cn be pe{nc x cèbn ~oepeqece no p{lf~ochcec cn eoshm~qil eashvl/ Cndn eas~e{ nbp{lc~asl c~{eosn ;3 jl{eq" anphbbn blq {nqslq cn m~qil xepbhu~n fhoebmnosn ~o fhdecl{ cn flocl/ Blq nqs~aeclqaloshnono e mno~cl echshvlq u~n almkesno nb m~qil x nbmljl/

BEQ DÔSEQ 4 [nsh{n beq tloeq nqs{lpneceq cn beq d~oseq alo be ex~ce cn~o me{shbbl x ~o nqalpbl/ U~hsn nb plbvl x j~mncntae blqbec{hbblq/ [nbbnon blq hosn{qshahlq alo nob~ahcl cn ohvnbeahñox nzshèocebl alo ~oe bbeoe cn memplqsn{íe/ [nsh{n blq{nqslq alo ~o anphbbl c~{l x cèdnbl qnae{ c~{eosn 6qnmeoeq eosnq cn epbhae{ nb nqs~aecl/

BEQ FHQ^[EQ 4 Blq n qs~ae clq nbåqshalq a~k{no qho p{lkbnmeq beq fhq~{eqpnu~nõeq/ No a~eosl e beq i{eocnq" cnkn noqeoaje{beq nofl{me cn § V · alo ~o {eqaecl{ cn phos~{e x u~hse{ beqpe{snq q~nbseq/ Epbhu~n ~o fhdecl{ alo phoanb pe{e mndl{e{be aepeahcec cn ecjnqhño cn b e pe{nc" cèdnbl qnae{ x sepnalo ~oe meqhbbe nbåqshae/



NO NB H OSN[H L[ , BE P[NPE[EAH ÑO AÑML EPBH AE[ ^O NQS^AECL

NB FLOCL 4Nb nqs~aecl nq ecna~ecl pe{e aeqh slcl shpl cn q~pn{fhahnq 4 anmnosl"jl{mhiño" phnc{e" bec{hbbl" ml{sn{l" nob~ahcl eoshi~l" mecn{e *s{esece l ol("pbåqshal" peonbnq cn fhk{e/ Pl{ bl seosl" pn{mhsn bbnve{ e aekl ~oe cnal{eahñojlmlièone qlk{n chqshoslq shplq cn qlpl{sn/Be p{npe{eahño cnb flocl nq hmpl{seosn seosl no nb hosn{hl{ alml no nb nzsn{hl{/[nsh{n beq aepeq cn phos~{e vhnde l be phos~{e q~nbse alo ~o {eqaecl{ cn phos~{el ~o anphbbl c~{l cn oxblo/ Cnqnmplbvn" bevn x cnqnoi{eqn/

BLQ FLOCLQ PL[LQLQ 4 Nq p{nfn{hkbn u~n a~k{e blq floclq m~x pl{lqlq lekql{knosn q *alml beq pbe aeq c n xnql eae{sloeceq( alo~oe aepe cn flocl ehqbeosn 4 no nfnasl" nb nqs~aecl nqsåjnajl e keqn cn ei~e/ Qh cnqne {nvlae{ mecn{e" beepbhaeahño p{nvhe cn ~oe aepe cn flocl nvhse{å u~n èqseekql{ke cnmeqhecl ei~e /

BLQ XNQLQ 4 F{lsn bhin{emnosn blq noxnqeclq {nahnosnq alo ~o s{ltl cnmecn{e qho eqshbbeq" x {naôk{eblq b~nil alo ~oe aepe cnflocl ehqbeosn/ Qh nqsåo phoseclq" qhmpbnmnosn båvnblq xa~eocl qn s{esn cn phos~{eq qeshoeceq l k{hbbeosnq"epb íu~n bnq ~oe aepe cn flocl u~n pn{mhsh{å be ecjn{noahecn beq aepeq plqsn{hl{nq/

B E AH O S E E C J NQ H V E 4 A~k{e a~hceclqemnosn blq nobeanq alo p~n{seq" vnoseoeq"tñaeblq l al{ohqeq alo be ahose pe{e phose{/ Blq kl{cnqu~nce{åo pn{fnasemnosn {naslq x qn{å måq fåahb bhmphe{cnqp~èq/ Ol lbvhcn u~hse{ be ahose ecjnqhve eosnq cn u~n nbnqs~aecl qn qnu~n almpbnsemnosn/

P [ NP E [ E AH Ñ O C N B E J E K H S E AH Ñ O 4 Nq hochqpnoqekbn u~n u~hsn almpbnsemnosn nb pepnb phoseclvhndl cn be q~pn{fhahn e phose{/ Cnqpndn be jekhseahño"p{nfn{nosnmnosn nb cíe eosnq/ Qeu~n slclq blq m~nkbnq u~np~nce" beq ebflmk{eq x beq al{shoeq/ Al{sn be al{{hnosn xcnqmlosn beq a~khn{ seq cn beq slmeq x cn blq hosn{{~psl{nq/



NQSÂECL CNAL[ESH VL CNQPNIEKBN

AÑML EPBH AE[ Ô NQSÂECL

NB NQSÂECL CNAL[ESH VL 4 Eosnq cn almp{e{bl" almp{~nkn qh nb nqs~aecl nqså p{nvhqslpe{e hosn{hl{nq" nzsn{hl{nq l emklq/ Nb nqs~aecl cnal{eshvlcnqpn iekbn u~nce {nqn{vec l ôohaemnosn pe{e hosn{hl{nq/Nqså bhqsl pe{e q~ ~ql7 pl{ bl inon{eb nq holcl{l x qn epbhaealo {lchbbl no ~oe qlbe peqece/

BLQ [LCH BBLQ CN NQP^ME 4 P~n cn epbhae{ ~o nqs~aecl cnal{eshvl alo ex~ce cn ~o{lchbbl cn nqp~me bbemecl cn § ohcl cn eknde · *5( l ~omlcnbl cn nqp~me ebvnlbe{ *;(/ Q~mn{de nb {lchbbl no bea~knse pe{e nqs~aecl" epbíu~nbl inon{lqemnosn qlk{n bepe{nc x nfnasôn b~nil s{exnasl{heq a{~teceq *qho eplxe{qn(e fho cn nzsnocn{bl/

NB EBH QECL 4 Pe{e sn{mhoe{" p~ncn ebhqe{ nb nqs~aecl alo ~oe nqpås~be*5(/ Easôn a{~teo cl beq peqeceq x qho eplxe{qn/ Lksnoc{åeqí nb klohsl eqpnasl cn ~o sndhcl/ Semkhèo p~ncn ~shbhte{~oe nqplode nov~nbse no pbåqshal *;( pe{e lksnon{ ~omlsnecl i{~nql/

CNQNOALBEC^[E 4 ôe ep{nahekbn pe{sha~be{hcec cn nqsn nqs~aecl nq u~np~ncn cnqpnie{qn alo m~aje feahbhce c" bl u~n pn{mhsnmlchfhae{ l {nslae{ be cnal{eahño cn q~ hosn{hl{ alo{ni~be{hcec/ No be mexl{íe cn blq aeqlq" keqse alo u~hse{ beaepe eoshi~e alo ~oe cnqnoalbecl{e e vepl{ x ~oe{equ~nse/



NB NQSÂECL NBÅQSH AL


NB NQSÂECL NBÅQSH AL 4 Nb nqs~aecl nbåqshal qn vnocn no fl{me cn peqse bhqse pe{e q~ ~ql x cnknepbhae{qn no ~oe aepe måq nqpnqe u~n be cnb nqs~aecl cnqpniekbn/ Nqsnnqs~aecl qn nmpbne qlk{n slcl no nzsn{hl{nq/

Nb eqpnasl fhoeb cnb nqs~aecl cnpnocn{å cn q~ a{neshvhcec x cnb mesn{hebnmpbnecl/ Qnpe qho nmke{ il" u~n a~eosl måq {nbhnvn snoie be q~pn{fhahn" måqplbvl alin{å x qn noq~ahe{å måq fåahbmnosn/ Nqalde p~nq nqs{~as~{eq måq fhoeqpe{e nb hosn{hl{/

BE NQPÅS^BE ' NB [LCH BBL 4 Nqsn nqs~aecl semkhèo p~ncn epbhae{qn alo {lchbbl *cnnqp~me cn ohcl cn eknde l nqp~me ebvnlbe{(/ No blqåoi~blq" nzshnoce nb nqs~aecl alo ~oe nqpås~be fbnzhkbn/Epbhu~n cnqp~èq nb {lchbbl bl måq an{ae plqhkbn cnb åoi~bl xeqí nb peqn cn pe{nc e pe{nc qn je{å qho u~n aemkhn benqs{~as~{e/

BE NQPÅS^BE 4Ls{l mèslcl aloqhqsn no nzsnocn{ nb nqs~aecl alo be ex~cecn ~oe nqpås~be cn mnseb holzhcekbn l pbåqshal/ Hoabíonbebhin{emnosn alos{e be pe{nc x {nmñosnbe pe{e epbhae{ nbnqs~aecl/ E be jl{e cn ebhqe{" meosnoie be nqpås~bepn{pnocha~be{ e be pe{nc

NB PH OANB ' NB IÊOSN 4 Qlk{n ~o nqs~aecl f{nqal epbhaecl no ~oe aepe bhqe alo{lchbbl l nqpås~be p~ncn cnde{ vlbe{ q~ hmeihoeahño 4fl{me{ aí{a~blq alo ~o phoanb *5( l a~e{slq cn aí{a~bl alo~o i~eosn cn ilme {~ilql *;(/

NB CH K^DL CN AÊC[LQ 4 Nos{n beq chqshoseq ve{heosnq plqhkbnq" alovhnon mnoahloe{nb chk~dl cn a~ec{lq/ Alo ~o pnhon l {equ~nse alo chnosnqnqpeaheclq" p~ncn {nebhte{ ebsn{oeshvemnosn a~ec{eclq alonqs{íeq vn{shaebnq/



BLQ NQSÂECLQ NBÅQSH ALQ N JH C[Å^BH ALQ AÑML EPBH AE[ Ô NQSÂECL

BE NQPÅS^BE 4 ôe vnt u~n be aepe cn nqs~aecl nqsè hi~ebece" p~ncns{ekede{be e q~ i~qsl alo ~oe nqpesøbe/ J~ochnocl nb aeoslcnde{å fhoeq j~nbbeq u~n a{ne{åo nb nfnasl cn +mhaecl+*d~nil cn blq pebhbblq ajholq(/

NB NQSÂECL F[LSEC L 4 Semkhèo p~ncn f{lse{ nb nqs~aecl *nzsnochcl no ~oe aepebhqe( alo ~oe pebnse cn abevlq cn fl{me jl{htloseb" vn{shaeb"cnqa{hkhnocl a{~anq l aí{a~blq" bl u~n fl{me{å fhq~{eq u~nje{åo pnoqe{ no be al{snte cn ~o å{klb/

NB [LCH BBL CN ILME 4 Nzhqsno {lchbblq nqpnahebmnosn aloankhclq pe{e a{ne{ nqsnnfnasl cn al{snte cn å{klb x ls{lq m~ajlq/ Nqsåo jnajlq cnilme {lk~qse x q~ nqs{~as~{e cnsn{mhoe nb eqpnasl fhoeb/ Nbeaekecl cnkn {nebhte{qn vn{shaebmnosn/

NB NQSÂECL JH C[Å^BH AL 4 Nqsn nqs~aecl qn vnocn no plbvl x cnkn p{npe{e{qnmntabåoclbl alo ei~e/ Pe{e nbbl qn ~qe ~oe sebec{ecl{enu~hpece alo ~o eihsecl{ e kede vn blahcec/ Cnkn lksnon{qn~oe meqe jlmlièone x qho i{~mlq/

B E E P BH AE AH Ñ O 4 Jex ~o epe{esl nqpnaheb cnqshoecl e be epbhaeahño cnbnqs~aecl jhc{å~bhal bbemecl § cn nqalke ·/ Nqsn epe{eslshnon ~o cnpñqhsl x qn eaahloe meo~ebmnosn/ Nbmlvhmhnosl cn kebeoaío cnb cnpñqhsl beote nb nqs~aeclalos{e be pe{nc/



ALOQNDLQ


B E B H M P H NT E 4 Be mexl{íe cn blq nqs~aeclq qlo e keqn cn ei~e/ Pl{ blseosl" qñbl shnon u~n beve{ blq ~snoqhbhlq" phoanb" {lchbbl lnqpe{evnb" alo ei~e/ P{hmn{l n bhmhon be mexl{ aeoshcecplqhkbn cn nqs~aecl {eqpeocl l nqa~{{hnocl nb ~snoqhbhl"båvnbl alo ei~e x dekño x nod~åi~nbl eosnq cn plon{bl eqnae{/

BLQ ALBL[NQ 4 Nb nqs~aecl nq ~o {nvnqshmhnosl m~x cnal{eshvl" ecnmåqnqså e mno~cl chqplohkbn no ve{hlq albl{nq/ Semkhèonzhqsno albl{eosnq pe{e shose{bl/ Qh cnqne phose{ ~onqs~aecl *bl u~n inon{ebmnosn nq plqhkbn eb aekl cn ;3 e16 jl{eq(" ~shbhan ~oe phos~{e ea{íbhae xe u~n lf{ nan befbnzhkhbhcec x nbeqshahcec onanqe{heq/

ALOCH AHLO NQ ESMLQFÈ[H AEQ 4 ^oe vnt mntabecl nb nqs~aecl" chqplon cn ebi~oeq jl{eqpe{e ~shbhte{bl/ Qn {nalmhnoce epbhae{ slcl shpl cn nqs~aecle ~oe snmpn{es~ {e emkhnosn cn 5> à 5:°A x ~oe j~mncec{nbeshvemnosn ol{meb/ Ol bl epbhu~n oh e pbnol qlb oh no cíecn bb~vhe/

P[LANCE CN ^O E QLBE VNT 4 Nq hmpl{seosn a~k{h{ ~o bhnotl cn pe{nc cn ~oe qlbe vnt" olqñbl pl{ be {ni~be{hcec cnb mlshvl qhol semkhèo pe{e nvhse{~oe cnme{aeahño vhqhkbn/ Cn ol plcn{ qn{" pni~n ~oe sh{ecn ahose pe{e phose{ u~n bn ex~ce{å e bli{e{ vn{ eaekecl nopn{fnase bíone {nase/



Hoqsebe{ke{kealeq





5 Jn{{emhnoseq x mesn{hebnq


PE[E BE P[NPE[EAHÑO CN BE KEOAECE

M E S N [ H E B N Q

o




PE[E NB MLOSEDN CN BE KE[KEALE

; Nbnaahño cnb nmpbetemhnoslE be jl{e cn pbeosne{qn be hoqsebeahño cn ~oe ke{keale" alovhnon snon{no a~nose ebi~olq feasl{nq u~n efnaseo" a~eocl mnolq" e be almlchceccn q~ ~ql4

Almp{~nke be l{hnoseahño p{nclmhoeosncnb vhnosl cn s~ de{cío/ ^o vhnosl f~n{sn"ch{nasl qlk{n nb fliño" je{å u~n qnbnveosno ajhqpeq x anohteq x eanbn{e{å

cnmeqhecl be almk~qshño/ Qh be ke{kealeol ve e snon{ ajhmnone" nvhse semkhèol{hnose{ q~ nqpebce alos{e nb vhnosl x u~nèqsn sn najn nb j~ml no blq ldlq a~eoclnqsèq alahoeocl/

5

Ecnmåq cn be l{hnoseahño p{lphe cn be ke{keale" sn alovnoc{å nbnih{~o nmpbetemhnosl u~n ol p{lphahn u~n nb j~ml vexe jeahe be tloecn almn{ l jeahe be aeqe/ Nb b~ie{ bñihal cn be ke{keale qn{å nb

lp~nqsl no nb de{cío e be tloe cn nos{ece cn blq vhnoslq måq f~n{snq"cn fl{me u~n èqslq qhnmp{n ebndno nb j~ml jeahe nb nzsn{hl{/

;



1 Chfn{nosnq shplq x ~qlq

Nvhse blq å{klbnq cnmeqhecl p{ñzhmlq/ E nbblq ol bnq vnoc{å khno nbaebl{ ch{nasl cn be ke{keale x pe{e sh q~plon ~o {hnqil hoqsebe{ ~oeke{keale qlk{n q~q {eíanq p~nq" peqecl ~o shnmpl" p~ncnocnqnqsekhbhte{be/P{nvè ~oe hb~mhoeahño ecna~ece u~n sn pn{mhse chqf{~s e{ cn s~ de{cíopl{ be olajn pe{e alahoe{ x anoe{/ Semkhèo ei{ecnan{åq chqplon{ cn~o i{hfl alo ei~e an{ae cn be ke{keale/

1

Cnqcn nb p~osl cn vhqse bnieb ol nzhqsn ~oe ol{me nqpnaífhae u~n{ni~bn nb ~ql cn beq ke{kealeq no beq alm~ohcecnq cn vnaholq/Alovnoc{å qho nmke{il u~n sn hofl{mnq qlk{n be nzhqsnoahe cnplqhkbnq ea~n{clq eb {nqpnasl no be alm~ohcec x" no ôbshme hoqseoahe"u~n sn eqni~{nq cn u~n ol veq e mlbnqse{ e s~q vnaholq alo j~mlq xlbl{nq ch{naslq/

>

3

• FL[ MEQ X SEMEÕLQ

Beq fl{meq x semeõlq cn be ke{keale qlo p{åashaemnosn hofhohslq/Pn{l" ecnmåq cnb a{hsn{hl nqsèshal" cnknq vebl{e{ ~oe qn{hn cn cnsebbnq/

- Beq ke{kealeq alo ajhmnone ol qñblch{hino nb j~ml" qhol u~n p{lpl{ahloeo~oe ah{a~beahño cn eh{n u~n mndl{e bealmk~qshño/ Be ajhmnone meoshnon ~o sh{laloqseosn u~n nvhse be chqpn{qhño cnb aebl{u~n e vnanq qn p{lc~an no beq ke{kealeqcnqa~khn{seq pl{ be f l{meahño cn {nmlbholqcn eh{n/

- Blq nqpeahlq hof n{hl{nq pn{mhsno i~e{ce{be bnõe" blq qealq cn ae{kño x blq ~snoqhbhlqcn be ke{keale/ Ebi~olq mlcnblq hoab~xnoecnmåq aedlonq mnsåbhalq epslq pe{e{nalin{ be anohte/



- Chqplon{ cn ~oe tloe cn noahmn{e feahbhs enb s{ekedl pl{u~n pn{mhsn meohp~be{ alomexl{ almlchcec blq ebhmnos lq/

- Ebi~olq mlcnblq chqplono semkhèo cn

~o jl{ol u~n ol qñbl nq ~oe f l{me nfhaetcn meosnon{ aebhnosnq blq ebhmnoslqa~eocl jex m~ajlq hovhseclq" qhol u~npn{mhsn {nebhte{ blq pbeslq síphalq cn blqjl{olq s{echahloebnq cn bnõe/

• MESN[HEBNQ CN FEK[HAEAHÑO

Beq ke{kealeq p{nfek{haeceq qn nbekl{eo no chqshoslq mesn{hebnq" cnqcnphnc{e jeqse ean{l holzhcekbn/Beq måq alm~onq qlo beq fek{haeceq alo jl{mhiño ebhin{ecl l alobec{hbbl {nf{ease{hl/ Semkhèo nq jekhs~eb u~n" eb mnolq ebi~oeq cn q~qphnteq" jexeo qhcl nbekl{eceq e keqn cn phnc{eq cn m~x ebs e {nqhqsnoahee beq ve{heahlonq cn j~mncec x s nmpn{es~{e" xe qneo oes~{ebnq" almlbe phnc{e cn Ie{c" l e{shfhahebnq" alml be phnc{e {naloqshs~hce/Beq ke{kealeq cn jl{mhiño q~nbno qn{ måq bhin{eq x qnoahbbeq cnmlose{" pn{l qlo semkhèo måq qnoqhkbnq e be snmpn{es~{e/ Qh veq e~s hbhte{ bnõe" l n{nq cn blq u~n q~nbno noanocn{ + alo m~aje p{hqe+ nbae{kño vninseb ~shbhteocl p{lc~aslq u~n eanbn{eo be almk~qshño" snalovhnon nbnih{ ~oe ke{keale u~n snoie ~o jlie{ ecna~ecl pe{ebnõe" alml qlo beq cn bec{hbbl {nf{easl{hl/



Be ke{keale onanqhse ~o q~nbl aloqhqsnosn/ Ol nq oece {nalmnocekbn

alblae{be ch{nasemnosn qlk{n be shn{{e pl{u~n qn al{{n nb {hnqil cn u~n"eb j~och{qn ebi~ol cn q~q eplxlq" be ke{keale qn cnqnqsekhbhan n hoab~qlqn pe{se/

Bhmphe be tloe cn mebeq jhn{keq x {eíanq/Me{ae nb alosl{ol cn be qlbn{e ~shbhteocl nqseaeq x a~n{ce/ Be a~n{ce"cnqp~èq cn jekn{be snoqecl khno" cnbhmhse{å be tloe u~n veq e bbnoe{cn jl{mhiño/Nzaeve be q~pn{fhahn u~n veq e jl{mhiloe{jeqse ~oe p{lf~ochcec cn ;0 e ;> am/[nbbnoe be q~pn{fhahn aevece alo i~hde{{lqjeqse ~oe ebs~{e cn 50 e 5> am/ [npe{snkhno blq i~hde{{lq alo ex~ce cn ~o {eqs{hbbl/Pe{e u~n beq phnc{eq qn vexeo eqnoseocl"vhn{sn noahme ~oe aepe cn e{noe mntabecealo i{eve/J~mncnan nb alod~osl alo ei~e ek~oceosn x epbåqsebl cnqp~èq alo~o phqño/

Qh ol chqplonq xe cn ~oe qlbn{e cn jl{mhiño clocn hoqsebe{ be ke{keale"sn nzpbhaemlq e alosho~eahño añml aloqs{~h{ ~oe keoaece4

5

Alblae ~oe båmhoe cn pbåqshal qlk{n slce be q~pn{fhahn" p{la~{eoclu~n qlk{n pl{ blq kl{cnq pe{e plcn{be phqe{ cnqp~èq alo beq sekbequ~n veq e ~shbhte{ pe{e nb noalf{ecl/

9

;

1

3

>

6

3 Aloqs{~aahño cn be keoaece

Qh veq e hoqsebe{ ~oe ke{keale cn bec{hbbl cn i{eo semeõl l pnbhi{e be nqsekhbhcec cn be ke{keale cnkhcl e beq {eíanq cn blq å{klbnq måq p{ñzhmlq" sn alovnoc{å aloqs{~h{ ~oe keoaece cn jl{mhiño e{mecl/ No be fhaje p{lxnas l + Aloqs{~aahño cn

~oe qlbn{e cn j l{mhiño+ " qn cnqa{hkn peql e peql añml eõech{ ~oe e{mec~{e mnsåbhae c~{eosn be p{npe{eahño cn nqsn shpl cn keoaeceq/

E S N O A H Ñ O

P[NPE[E[ NB SN[[NOL



Pe{e {nsnon{ x ce{ fl{me eb jl{mhiño jeqse u~n qn qnu~n" shnonq u~np{npe{e{ ~o noalf{ecl/ Nb noalf{ecl nq ~o keqshcl{ aloqs{~hcl e keqn cnnqseaeq x sekbeq u~n qn alblae no blq kl{cnq cn be q~pn{fhahn u~n qn ve ejl{mhiloe{/Pe{e p{npe{e{bl" qhi~n nqslq peqlq4

ALOQS[^H[ NB NOALF[ECL

Ebhone beq sekbeq ~shbhteocl alml {nfn{noahebeq a~n{ceq u~n jekíeq snoqecl nos{n beqnqseaeq/ Almp{~nke ecnmåq u~n u~nceo enqa~ec{e/[ni~be beq sekbeq no f~oahño cn be ebs~{eu~n p{nsnoceq ce{ e be qlbn{e cn jl{mhiño*inon{ebmnosn" 50 am(/ [na~n{ce u~n cnknqce{ ~oe bnvn hoabhoeahño pe{e u~n al{{e nbei~e/

5

;

Pe{e aeba~be{ be p{lpl{ahño cn anmnos l" e{noe x i{eve u~n onanqhs eq pe{ep{npe{e{ nb jl{mhiño" aloq~bs e beq fhajeq p{lxnasl + Aloqs{~aahño cn ~oeqlbn{e cn jl{mhiño+ x +Clqhfhaeahño cnb ml{sn{l x cnb jl{mhiño+ /

^oe vnt emeqecl nb jl{mhiño" qhi~n nqslq peqlq4

MNTABE[ X VN[SN[ NB JL[MHIÑO

Vhn{sn nb jl{mhiño no nb hosn{hl{ cnb noalf{ecl jeqse ebaeote{ nbkl{cn cn beq sekbeq/Nzshèocnbl alo ~oe pebe qlk{n nb flocl pe{e almpease{bl x nvhse{ befl{meahño cn klbqeq cn eh{n/

5

;

No{eqe nb jl{mhiño alo ~oe sekbeu~n eplxe{åq x cnqbhte{åq pl{ blqkl{cnq cnb noalf{ecl/

1

Mhnos{eq nb jl{mhiño slcevíe nqså jômncl" ephqñoebl alo be sekbealblaece cn aeosl x nfnas~eocl pnu~nõeq lqahbeahlonq/

Meosèo nb p{hmn{ cíe ~o plal jômnce be q~pn{fhahn cn be keoaecealo ~o {hnil q~evn/ Nqpn{e ;3 jl{eq eosnq cn phqe{be/ Ol hoqsebnq beke{keale qlk{n nbbe jeqse u~n ol jexeo s{eoqa~{{hcl ~o míohml cn53 cíeq/

3

>



> Mlosedn cn be ke{kealeE alosho~eahño sn cemlq ebi~oeq {nalmnoceahlonq pe{e nb mlosedn cnbe ke{keale u~n sn {nq~bse{åo ôshbnq/ Ol lkqseosn" ol lbvhcnq u~n beqhoqs{~aahlonq u~n shnonq u~n qni~h{ qlo beq nqpnaífhaeq cnb mlcnbl u~njexeq ecu~h{hcl/

P{nqnose slceq beq phnteq x an{ahñ{esn cn u~n ol febsn ohoi~oe x cnu~n nb s{eoqpl{sn ol bnq jexe ae~qecl ohoiôo ceõl u~n efnasn e q~eaekecl l e q~ hoqsebeahño/^shbhte pe{e nb mlos edn ~o ecjnqhvl nqpnaífhal pe{e nb mesn{heb no nbu~n nqsè fek{haece x u~n qlpl{sn nb aebl{ u~n qn ve p{lc~ah{ no beke{keale/ Qh ol ve hochaecl no beq {nalmnoceahlonq cnb fek{haeosn"no be shnoce sn hofl{me{åo cn a~åbnq qlo blq p{lc~aslq måqecna~eclq/

5

;

Qh be keqn nqså aloqshs~hce pl{qlpl{snq vn{shaebnq" eqniô{esn cn q~al{{nase ebhoneahño ~shbhteocl clqsekbeq alml i~íe/ Me{ae alo ~o båphtbe plqhahño pe{e p{lancn{ cnqp~èq eq~ noalbecl/

1

Noalbe l epbhae qhbhaloe e beq phnteq" albñaebeqno q~ b~ie{ x almp{~nke cn o~nvl u~nnqsåo pn{fnasemnosn epblmeceq x ohvnbeceq/

3

Epbhae nb ecjnqhvl qlk{n blq nbnmnoslq

vn{shaebnq x ealpbe noahme nb nbnmnosljl{htloseb *keqn cnb fliño" noahmn{e"nsa(/ Aloshoôe {nebhteocl beq mhqmeqvn{hfhaeahlonq cn ohvnb x ebhoneahño noaece ~ol cn blq nbnmnos lq vn{shaebnq u~nvexeq hoal{pl{eocl/

>

Almp{~nke" qebvl u~n fl{mno pe{sn cn ~o mhqml kblu~n" u~n blqnbnmnoslq u~n cnkno ealpbe{qn no nb hosn{hl{ *pe{{hbbe" aedño cn

anohte" nsa/( shnono nb nqpeahl onanqe{hl/ Al{{hin a~ebu~hn{ plqhkbnchf n{noahe ex~cåocls n alo ~oe mete cn ilme pe{e bbnve{ beq phnteqe q~ b~ie{ x" e alosho~eahño" v~nbvn e vn{hfhae{ q~ ebhoneahño/

6



Ebi~oeq ke{kealeq p{nahqeo cn ~o{nd~osecl fhoeb x q~nbno hoal{pl{e{ no nbghs ~o ml{sn{l {nf{ease{hl/ P{npe{e nbml{sn{l qniôo beq hochaeahlonq cnbfek{haeosn x epbíaebl alo ~oe nqpås~bepe{e d~os eq/

9

S{eq nb mlosedn" epbhae ~o hmpn{mnekhbhteosn/ P~ncnq ~shbhte{ ~olpe{e feajeceq u~n qne ep{lphecl pe{e nb mesn{heb alo nb u~n nqsèfek{haece be ke{keale/

:

6 Meosnohmhnosl- Nq hmpl{s eosn u~n jeieq ~o p{hmn{ noanochcl cn be ke{keale eosnqcn alahoe{ no nbbe pe{e chqhpe{ blq e{lmeq u~n p~chn{eo cnde{a~ebu~hn{e cn blq mesn{hebnq ~shbhteclq/- Nvhse nb ~ql cn ei~e pe{e epeie{ be ke{keale/ Nq p{nfn{hkbn u~n{naldeq beq eqa~eq noanochceq alo ~o alincl{ ep{lphecl x beq najnq no~o a~kl cn ei~e/- Ol ~shbhanq bndíe oh p{lc~aslq åahclq pe{e q~ bhmphnte/ Keqse{å aloei~e x ~o dekño q~evn/



EGÍ K{haloqndlq

Alml sebec{e{ Alml sebec{e{

; /5



Be mecn{e

[nebhte{ ~o aednsíoPe{e jean{ ~o aednsío nmphnte pl{ chk~de{ nb nmpbetemhnosl cn be phnte *pe{ealblae{ ~oe an{{ec~{e" pl{ ndnmpbl(/ Cnqp~èq cnknq jean{ ~oe qn{hn cn l{hfh-

ahlq qnaeosnq x ahnilq" ebhoneclq e slcl nb be{il cnb aednsío/ Pn{fl{e p{hmn{l

blq cn blq nzs{nmlq" b~nil nb cnb anos{l x fhoebmnosn nb {nqsl/Eqí plc{åq

veahe{ nb nmpbetemhnosl/

Beq eqshbbeq Eb jean{ ei~dn{lq u~n es{evhnqno be phnte cn mecn{e nq fåahb u~n qn fl{mno

eqshbbeq eb qeae{ be k{lae *qlk{n slcl eb pn{fl{e{ peonbnq nqs{eshfhaeclq(/

P~ncnq nvhse{bl alblaeocl ~o s{ltl cn mecn{e cnkedl cn be phnte u~n nqseq

pn{fl{eocl x ep{nseocl beq clq phnteq ~qeocl ~o qe{inosl {ni~bekbn/

Sebec{e{ {naslSebec{e{ {nasl no be mecn{e ol nq seo fåahb alml pe{nan/ Pe{e pn{fl{e{ blq

aeoslq cn blq peonbnq sn {nalmnocemlq nb ~ql cn ~oe pbeoshbbe cn pn{fl{e-

ahño/ No phnteq måq eoajeq sn p~ncnq i~he{ alo ~oe nqa~ec{e/

EGÍ K{haloqndlq

Aloqhi~n slclq blq K{haloqndlq no s~ Shnoce EGÍ ¥albnaahñoeblq%

De{cío x nzsn{hl{

Jn{{emhnosemeo~eb

Phos~{e

Cnal{eahño

Mecn{e

Nbnas{hahcec

Qeohse{hlq

Jn{{emhnosenbèas{hae

Floseon{íe

Pbeoseq Aloqs{~aahño Fn{{nsn{íe

yyy/egh/nq



[nebhte{~oe

qlbn{ecn jl{mhiño




^oe qlbn{e cnkn snon{ alml míohml ~onqpnql{ cn : e 50 am x nqse{ e{mece alo ~omebbetl qlbcecl/

bexejl{mhilon{e

*lpahloeb(

pbeoajeq cn noalf {e{ noi{eqeceq *nqpnql{ ;9 mm(

i~íeq noi{eqeceq *nqpnql{ 50 mm(pe{e ~qe{ alml d~oseq l ke{{eq cn

d~ose cn chbeseahño PVA

{eqs{hbbl

phqño

pebe

mebbetl qlbcecl l {lchbblq eanhsn pe{ecnqnoalf{e{

mns{l {nibe cn eb~mhohl *l ‒ cn ebkeõhb” (

pbåqshal pe{ecnkedl cn be blqe

ohvnb

J N [ [ E M H N O SE Q X E A A N Q L [ H L Q

e{noe cn mhie

i{eve

ei~eanmnosl

PE[E BE NBEKL[EAHÑO S[ECHAHLOEB CNB JL[M HIÑO



P{npe{eahño cnb anmnosl5^shbhteocl ~oe bexe" aeve{ be

q~pn{f hahn u~n qn ve e jl{mh-iloe{ jeqse ~oe p{lf~och-cec cn ;0 e ;> am/

[nbbnoe{ be q~pn{fhahn aevecealo phnc{eq jeqse ~oe ebs~{ecn 50 e 5> am" ep{lzhmece-mnosn/ [npe{sh{beq khno aloex~ce cn ~o {eqs{hbbl/

Pe{e u~n beq phnc{eq vexeoeqnosåoclqn" vn{sn{ noahme~oe aepe cn e{noe mntabecealo i{evhbbe/

Mlde{ alo ei~e ek~oceosn xepbeqse{ nb alod~osl alo ~ophqño/

Alblae{ ~o pbåqshal qlk{ns lce be q~pn{fhahn *p{la~{eo-cl u~n jexe pbåqshal q~fh-ahnosn pe{e a~k{h{ beq pbeo-ajeq cn noalf{ecl semkhèo(/

5

;

1

3

;0,;> am

50,5> am

;

1

3

5



6m

5> m

qlpl{snqpe{e be

{nibe

d~oseqcn

chbeseahño

5 0 m

5 ;

1 3

;

5> m;

5> m ; 5> m ;

qnaahño qnaahño

qnaahño qnaahño

Noalf{ecl;

Alblae{ blq mebbetlq qlbce-clq/ Alml aece peonb mhcnep{lzhmecemnosn ;"30 m"qn{å onanqe{hl ~oh{blq nos{nqí pe{e a~k{h{ be q~pn{fhahn cn~oe qnaahño *pe{e bhie{ ~o

bhiec~{epe{e ~oh{mebbetlq

Alblae{ beq pbeoajeq pe{e noal-

f{e{ noi{eqeceq *nqpnql{ ;9mm( no blq kl{cnq cn be q~pn{-fhahn e jl{mhiloe{/ [ni~be{beqe be ebs~{e nzease u~n qn p{n-snoce ce{ e be qlbn{e cn jl{mh-iño *inon{ebmnosn 50 am("snohnocl no a~nose u~n nqonanqe{hl cnde{ ~oe pnochnosncn 5 am,mns{l/

E alosho~eahño" qn alblaeoi~íeq noi{eqeceq *nqpnql{ 50mm( l d~oseq cn chbeseahño cnPVA *u~n ol qn {nsh{eo( aece ; e3 m/ Nqse chqseoahe ve{íe no f~o-ahño cn beq ae{easn{íqshaeq cn be

q~pn{fhahn e jl{mhiloe{ x cn bebloihs~c cn be {nibe mnsåbhaeu~n qn ve e ~shbhte{/Be alblaeahño cn d~oseq nvhseu~n epe{ntaeo fhq~{eq u~n e bebe{ie cnkhbhs eo be {nqhqsnoahe cnbe qlbn{e/Beq i~íeq l beq d~oseq cn PVA qn{-vh{åo semkhèo cn qlpl{sn pe{ebe {nibe mnsåbhae u~n qn ~shbhtepe{e hi~ebe{ nb jl{mhiño/Alml qn vn no nb chk~dl" beq~pn{fhahn u~n qn ve e jl{mhil-oe{ u~nce chvhchce no qnaahl-onq u~n ol q~pn{eo blq ;0 m ; /

1

;

5



Vn{sn{ ~oe aepe cn jl{mhiñocn ; l 1 am no be qnaahño cnbh-mhsece pl{ beq pbeoajeq x beqi~íeq noi{eqeceq/Qeae{ e be q~pn{fhahn blq mebbe-tlq u~n qn jek{åo j~ochcl

l{ b l b jl{ hiñ /

A L O Q N D L Q

Pe{e ejl{{e{ shnmpl x s{ekedl" qn p~ncn noae{ie{ jl{mhiño bhqsl pe{e nb ~ql/ Nb p{lvnncl{ bl s{eqbece no ~o aemhño jl{- mhilon{e jeqse be lk{e x ol nq onanqe{hl hovn{sh{ no jn{{e- mhnoseq x eaanql{hlq nqpnaífhalq pe{e q~ f ek{haeahño/

Qh be qlbn{e qn ve e aloqs{~h{ no ~o b~ie{ jômncl *~o qñseol"pl{ ndnmpbl(" nq ealoqndekbn eõech{ ~o jhc{ñf~il e be meqe cnb jl{mhiño pe{e e~mnose{ q~ {nqhqsnoahe e be j~mncec/

Clqhfhaeahño pe{e 5 m 1 cn jl{mhiño

Epbhaeahño

Anmnoslqeal cn >0 Gi

E{noe

Qlbn{e cn almp{nqhño"q~nbl cn ie{edn" sn{{ete

9 ;: b/ep{lz/

I{eve Ei~e

A N M N O

S L

*P{lpl{ahñopl{ qeal cnanmnosl(

qealq

Shpl cnfn{{ebbe

Mebbetlqlbcecl



6nqp~n{seqalbmeceq

8nqp~n{seqalbmeceq

Añml aeba~be{ nb vlb~mno cn jl{mhiño onanqe{hl

Vlb~mno cn jl{mhiño =bloihs ~c z eoajl z ebs~{e

nd4 50 z > z 0"5 m = > m 1

50 am

> m

50 m

> m1

[nebhteahño1



M h h l3

A L O Q N D L Q

ALOQNDLQ Eveote{ ilbpneocl alo be {nibe qlk{n be q~pn{fhahn jl{mhiloece/ Nqsl pn{mhsh{å u~n be bnajece *anmnosl mntabecl alo ei~e( q~ke e be q~pn{fhahn x feahbhse{å nb p~bhcl cnb jl{mhiño/

HMPL[SEOSN4 Nqpn{e{ ;3 jl{eq eosnq cn phqe{ be qlbn{e/

Nqpn{e{ qhnsn cíeq eosnq cn {nebhte{ a~ebu~hn{ ls{l s{ekedl qlk{n be qlbn{e *alblaeahño cn kebclqeq" cn ~o sekhu~n" nsa/(/

Semkhèo nq hmpl{seosn snon{ no a~nose u~n ~oe qlbn{e cn

jl{mhiño ol ebaeote nb 80. cn q~ {nqhqsnoahe s ls eb jeqse cnq- p~èq cn s{eoqa~{{hclq ;: cíeq/

Qh qn jeo ~s hbhtecl i~ íeqnoi{eqeceq pe{e beq d~oseq4{nsh{e{beq *eqí u~nceo veaíeqbeq d~oseq cn chbeseahño u~nnvhseo u~n be blqe qn ei{hnsn(x {nbbnoe{ nb nqpeahl nos{n qna-ahlonq alo ~oe qhbhaloe hmpn{-mnekbn nqpnaheb pe{e d~oseq

cn aloqs{~aahño/

Qh qn jeo ~shbhtecl d~oseq cnPVA4 qn p~ncno cnde{ p~nqseq"xe u~n pn{mhsno u~n qn p{l-c~taeo blq mlvhmhnoslq cnchbeseahño cn be qlbn{e qho u~nepe{ntaeo fhq~{eq/[nsh{e{ semkhèo beq pbeoajeqcn noalf {ecl alblaeceq no blq

kl{cnq/

^oe vnt u~n je f{ei~ecl nb jl{mhiño *;3j ep{lz/(

A L O Q N D L QNo aeql cn u~n be qlbn{e nqsè pniece e be vhvhnoce" nq ealoqndekbn nfnas~e{ ~oe d~ose cn chbeseahño nos{n nb m~{l x be qlbn{e pe{e nvhse{ u~n be pe{nc cn be vhvhnoce qn ei{hnsn qh qn p{lc~ano mlvhmhnoslq cnb sn{{nol/

Pe{e be aloqs{~aahño cn qlbn{eq nqpnahebnq *qlbn{e qlk{n phql {nbbnol cn nqalmk{lq" qlbn{e ehqbeosn" qlbn{e cn jl{mhiño ebhin{ecl" nsa/(" qlbhahse{ måq hof l{meahño e o~nqs{lq vnocncl{nq/



Aloqs{~h{ ~om~{l alo

kblu~nqcn jl{mhiño



http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/nociones-de-albanileria 252/387a~kl

ae{{nshbbe

PE [ E P [ N PE [ E [ NB M L [ S N[ L

¼Pe{e u~è qh{vno blqahmhnoslq no ~o m~{l<

5

Blq ahmhnoslq alofhn{nobe {nqhqsnoahe eb nmp~dncn a~ebu~hn{ aloqs{~a-ahño" nq cnah{" qlo blq {nq-ploqekbnq cn nvhse{ u~nqn j~oce/

Q~q chmnoqhlonq cnpnocno cnbpnql u~n cnkeo qlpl{se{ x cnbe oes ~{ebnte cnb q~nbl/

Jn{{emhnoseq x eaanql{hlq;

m~{l

ahmhnoslq

1 {nibeq f~ocemnosebnq pe{e be aloqs{~aahño cn ahmhnoslq4

Cnkno nqse{ p{lsnihclq alo-s{e be eaahño cnb jhnbl/Nzhqsno mepeq slpli{åfhalqu~n hochaeo beq p{lf~ochce-cnq u~n qn shnono u~n ebaeo-te{ no aece tloe/

Ol cnkno mnch{ mnolq cn30 am cn eoajl/

Nq onanqe{hl u~n cnqaeoqnoqlk{n ~oe keqn cn jl{mhiñocn ',- 3 am cn i{lql{/

5 ;

1



ievnse xpebnse cn ean{l

me{shbbl pe{eal{se{ x ed~qse{

blq kblu~nq

P E [ E P N I E [ " A L [ S E [X E D ^ Q S E [ B L Q K B L U ^ N Q

ohvnb

pblmece

mh{eq *',- 6z6 am(

al{cnb

sekblonq

kls e pe{e s{ete{ *eõhb(

PE [E ALOS[LBE [ NB OH V NB C NB M ^[L

e{mec~{e cnfn{{ebbe

*pe{e blq ahmhnoslq(

ve{hbbeq cn ean{l*pe{e {nfl{te{ blq åoi~blq x blq

kblu~nq" aece 1 mns{lq(

ebemk{n pe{ebhie{ e{mec~{eq

x ve{hbbeq

a~õeq cn pbåqshal~ jl{mhiño

s{ltlq cn

plbhnqsh{nol*mlde{ pe{e beq d~oseq(

pn{fhbecl{nqcn d~oseq

LS[LQ EAANQL[HLQ PE[E BEALOQS[^AAHÑO C NB M ^[L



P{npe{eahño cn blq ahmhnoslq1Cnbhmhse{ nb nmpbetemhnosl

cnb m~{l4 abeve{ nqseaeq no nbq~nbl pe{e me{ae{ blq nzs{n-mlq x blq åoi~blq *aeba~be{~o eoajl cn 30 am almlmíohml pe{e blq ahmhnoslq(/

Pe{e feahbhse{ nb s{etecl cnblq åoi~blq {nas lq" ~shbhte{ be

{nibe cnb 1,3,>," alml qn vnno nb chk~dl /

Jhoae{ ~oe mh{e eaece becl cnb m~{l"qnpe{eceq pl{ ~olq :0am cn chqseoahe/ Fhde{ blqsekblonq e beq mh{eq/

Fhde{ ~olq abevlq qlk{n blqsekblonq *alo ~oe qnpe{e-ahño u~n al{{nqploce ebeoajl cn blq ahmhnoslq( xsnoqe{ ~o al{cnb nos {n nbblq/Pe{e {nfl{te{ nb s{etecl cnblq ahmhnoslq u~n qn jelksnohcl alo nb al{cnb" qn{nalmhnoce nzsnocn{ nqae-xlbe qlk{n èqsn/

Aeve{ alml qn vn no nb chk~- dl jeqse ebaeote{ be p{l-f~ochcec onanqe{he pe{e

5

;

1

mh{e

sekbño cn mecn{e

nqseae

abevlq u~n me{aeo nbeoajl cn blq ahmhnoslq

eoajl cn blq ahmhnoslq

eoajl cnb m~{l

> m

3 m

1 m

åoi~bl{nasl



Vn{sn{ jl{mhiño cn bhmphn-te no ~oe aepe cn 3 am cnnqpnql{ ep{lzhmecemnosn xnqpn{e{ e u~n qn qnu~n/Almp{lke{ nb ohvnb/

Alblae{ noahme ~oe e{me-c~{e cn fn{{ebbe ebtece~olq anosímns{lqmncheosn a~õeq cn pbåq-shal l cn jl{mhiño/Pe{e nmpebme{ ve{heqe{mec~{eq mnsåbhaeq" bhie{-beq alo ebemk{n/

Vn{sn{ nb jl{mhiño no nbnoalf{ecl n hi~ebe{ beq~pn{fhahn/

Eveote{ alo be {nibe ep{n- s eocl qlk{n slce be q~pn{fhahn jl{mhiloece/ Cn nqse fl{me" be bnajece *mntabe cn anmnosl x ei~e( q~kn e be q~pn{fhahn x feahbhse nb p~bhcl cnb jl{mhiño/

A L O Q N D L

>

6

3

Clqhfhaeahño pe{e5 m1 cn jl{mhiño

Anmnosl1>0 Gi

E{mec~{ecn fn{{ebbe

E{noe qnae I{eve Ei~e

A N M

N O S L

5 qeal3> b/

ep{lz/

P{lpl{ahlonq pl{qeal cn anmnosl 6 nqp~n{seq

albmeceq8 nqp~n{seq

albmeceq

N O S L

jl{mhiño

cn bhmphnte

e{mec~{ecn fn{{ebbe

a~õeq u~n eíqbeobe fn{{ebbe cnbjl{mhiño cn

bhmphnte



Aloqs{~aahño cnb m~{l3Cnqp~èq cn 5; jl{eq cn

qnaecl" s{ete{ nb alosl{olcnb m~{l ~shbhteocl be klsealo eõhb/

M^X HMPL[SEOSN4 Be aloq-s{~aahño cnb m~{l cnpnocn-{å cnb eaekecl u~n qn bnvexe e ce{/ E alosho~eahño

epe{nano beq qnaahlonq cna~es{l m~{lq alo blq eaeke-clq måq jekhs~ebnq/

5

m~{l vhqsl4kblu~nq j~nalqalo beq d~oseqbhqeq ' pbeu~nsecnal{eshve

keoce cn no{eqn

{na~k{hmhnosl

M^[L ALO [NVNQSHMHNOSLCN PBEU^NSE

bl

q~nbloes~{eb

m~{l vhqsl4kblu~nq j~nalqalo {nd~osecl

m~{l nosn{{ecl4kblu~nq j~nalqmloseclq alo ~oml{sn{l nqsåoce{ahmhnoslq4jl{mhiñoe{mecl

M^[L NO K[̂ SL

m~{l vhqsl4kblu~nq j~nalq alobeq d~oseq bhqeqkeoce cn no{eqn *nvhblq {nmlosnq cnj~mncec cnb q~nbl(

{na~k{hmhnosl

M^[L NOB^AHCL

q~nbloes~{eb

m~{l nosn{{ecl4kblu~nq j~nalqmloseclq alo ~oml{sn{l nqsåoce{ahmhnoslq4jl{mhiñoe{mecl



Pe{e alblae{ be p{hmn{e jhbn-{e cn kblu~nq" nzsnocn{ nbml{sn{l qlk{n be keqn cnjl{mhiño cn blq ahmhnoslq"pe{shnocl cn blq åoi~blq xcn blq nzs{nmlq/

M^X HMPL[SEOSN4 ¥Blq kbl-u~nq cn jl{mhiño qn albl-aeo qhnmp{n alo beq pn{-fl{eahlonq jeahe ekedl%

Alblae{ ~o kblu~n cnåoi~bl no aece nzs{nml xaece 1 m/ No nqslq kbl-u~nq qn hos{lc~ah{å cnq-p~èq be fn{{ebbe cn {nf~n{-tl/ ^shbhte{ nb me{shbblpe{e {ni~be{ be vn{shaebh-cec cn blq kblu~nq x nb

nqpnql{ cn beq d~oseq/Almp{lke{ be pbeonhcec xnb pblml cn aece kblu~nalo be pblmece x nb ohvnb/

Pe{e i~he{ be ebhon-eahño cn beq jhbn-{eq" alblae{ mh{eq

no blq kblu~nq cnblq nzs{nmlq x sno-cn{ ~o al{cnb no-s{n nbbeq e {eq cnblq kblu~nq/H{ {ned~qseocl beplqhahño cnb al{cnb e mnchceu~n qn bnveose nb m~{l/

Beq jhbn{eq cn kblu~nq {nq-seosnq qn veo alblaeoclqlk{n nb ml{sn{l" u~n qnal{s e alo be p~ose cn be pebn-se alml qn vn no nb chk~dl/

;

1

3

>

QÍ OL

M^[L [NASL

kblu~n cn åoi~bl 'kblu~n cn åoi~blal{s ecl no clq

kblu~n cn åoi~bl 'kblu~n cn åoi~blnos{na{~tecl

M^[L ALOÅOI^BL

mh{eal{cnb cn i~íe

ohvnb

pblmece

>



[nbbnoe{ cn ml{sn{l beq d~o-seq vn{shaebnq nos{n kblu~nqalo ~oe pebnse/

Nbhmhoe{ nb nzancnosn cnml{sn{l x pn{fhbe{ beq d~oseqe mnchce u~n qn veo albl-aeocl blq kblu~nq/

Alblae{ be e{mec~{e mnsåbh-ae vn{s haeb no blq kblu~nq cnåoi~bl x {nbbnoe{ nb j~nalalo jl{mhiño/

[nbbnoe{ alo ml{sn{l beq d~oseq u~n jexeo u~nceclj~naeq/

E( Qh nb m~{l qn ve e cnde{ nok{~sl" alovhnon jean{ beq

d~oseq j~naeq *añoaeveq( ~lkbha~eq alo nb pn{f hbecl{ cn

d~oseq/

K( Qh qn ve e nob~ah{" mlde{ ~os{ltl cn plbhnqsh{nol nzpeo-

6

9

:

8

50

6

50K

50E

e{mec~{emnsåbhae noblq kblu~nq

cn åoi~bl

8

:



Aloqs{~h{ sekhu~nqalo kblu~nq

cn vhc{hl 5



Mlos edn alo d~ose cn 1 mm



Aloqhcn{eahlonq p{nvheq5

Blq sekhu~nq cn kblu~nq cn vhc{hl qn p~ncno mlose{ alo d~ose cn 1mm l cn 5 am/

Nb p{lanchmhnosl pe{e mlose{blq nq m~x qhmhbe{ pn{l qn ~shbhteojn{{emhnoseq x mesn{hebnq chfn{nosnq/

Nqse fhaje p{lxnasl nqså cnchaece eb mlos edn cn sekhu~nq alo d~ose cn

1 mm" aloqs{~hclq e keqn cn kblu~nq cn vhc{hl x ~oe nqs{~as~{e alopn{fhbnq cn eb~mhohl/

No be fhaje p{lxnas l ‒ Aloqs{~h{ s ekhu~nq alo kblu~nq cn vhc{hl ;+ " qnnzpbhae cnsebbecemnosn añml mlos e{ ~o s ekhu~n alo d~os e cn 5 am/

Blq kblu~nq cn vhc{hl" bbemeclq semkhèo Pevèq" nqsåo fl{meclq pl{clq phnteq cn vhc{hl mlbcnecl" u~n qn q~nbceo e m~x nbnvecesnmpn{es~{e" pe{e a{ne{ ~oe aåme{e cn eh{n eb veaíl nos{n emkeqphnteq/ Nqse aåme{e cn eh{n blq clse cn ~o hmpl{seosn ohvnb cnehqbemhnosl s è{mhal x eaôqshal/

Ecnmåq cn qn{ {nqhqsnos nq x p{lpl{ahloe{ p{hveahcec" qlo nbnmnos lq cn~o ebsl plcn{ cnal{eshvl" p~nq nzhqsn no nb mn{aecl ~oe empbhe iemecn semeõlq" albl{nq x phnteq nqpnahebnq u~n pn{mhsno aloqs{~h{sekhu~nq a~{vlq x sn{mhoebnq/

Blq sekhu~nq cn kblu~nq cn vhc{hl ol p~ncno qlpl{se{ ae{ieqnqs{~as~{ebnq" pl{ seosl qn aloqs{~xno qhnmp{n alml nbnmnoslqhocnpnochnosnq" ehqbåoclblq cn beq pe{ncnq aloshi~eq mncheosn d~oseqcn chbeseahño/

Blq kblu~nq cn vhc{hl ol qn p~ncno al{se{" pl{ seosl nq onanqe{hl

ecepse{ be q~pn{fhahn qlk{n be u~n qn cnqneo hoqsebe{ e beq chmnoqhlonqcn blq kblu~nq nbnihclq/ Pe{e nbbl" qh nq onanqe{hl" qn aloqs{~xnoplxnsnq" mlajnseq" chosnbnq l" hoab~ql" i~e{ohahlonq e emklq beclq cnbsekhu~n/




Jn{{emhnoseq x mesn{hebnq;



M E S N [ H E B N Q

55"> am 55"> am

A~ec{eclq 58 am 58 am

;3 am ;3 am

[naseoi~be{nq 8 am 58 am

: am 55"> am ;3 am

Sn{mhoeb qnoahbbl 58 am 58 am

Nqpnahebnq Sn{mhoeb clkbn 58 am 58 am

A~{ve 80´ 58 am

A~{ve ;;">´ 58 am

> am A~ec{eclq 58 am 58 am




1 Sekhu~nq nos{n pe{ncnq

[NPBEOSNL

Eosnq cn nmpnte{" qn cnkn jean{ ~o{npbeosnemhnosl cnb nqpeahl x{nebhte{ beq {nfl{meq onanqe{heq pe{eecepse{ be q~pn{fhahn qlk{n be u~n qnve e hoqsebe{ nb sekhu~n e beqchmnoqhlonq cn blq kblu~nq/

Pe{e nbbl" qn p~ncno eclpse{chqshoseq qlb~ahlonq4

- Aloqs{~h{ ~o plxnsn no be pe{snhofn{hl{ x ed~qse{ nb sekhu~n ebsnajl/

- Eplxe{ nb s ekhu~n qlk{n nb q~nbl xjean{ ~o {nmesn cn lk{e no bepe{sn q~pn{hl{ *mlajnse l chos nb(/

- [npe{sh{ be chqseoahe u~n jex u~nalmpbnse{" aloqs{~xnocl ~o plxnsnno be keqn cnb sekhu~n x ~oe

mlajnse no be pe{sn q~pn{hl{/- Qh nq onanqe{hl plon{ ~oq~pbnmnosl e be chqseoahe u~nu~nce e emklq beclq cnb sekhu~n"qn jean aloqs{~xnocl i~e{ohahlonq/

^oe vnt u~n qn jexe cnahchcl u~è qlb~ahño ce{" bl p{hmn{l u~n jexu~n jean{ nq almp{lke{ nb ohvnb cnb q~nbl x cnb snajl" eqí alml bevn{s haebhcec cn be pe{nc/

Cnqp~èq" e mnchce u~n qn aloqs{~xno nb plxnsn" beq i~e{ohahlonq l bemlajnse" qn shnono u~n h{ al{{hihnocl slclq blq cnqohvnbnq u~n qnjexeo ep{nahecl eb {npbeosne{ nb s ekhu~n/

^oe vnt ecepsecl nb j~nal x eosnq cn nmpnte{ e mlose{ nb sekhu~n"nq onanqe{hl bhmphe{ slclq blq kblu~nq x blq pn{fhbnq" eqí alml beqpe{ncnq x be q~pn{fhahn qlk{n be u~n qn veo e hoqsebe{/

MLOSEDN

•

Al{s e{ s lclq blq pn{fhbnq jl{htlos ebnq cn be mhqme blo ihs ~c cnb j~nalnzhqsnosn nos{n pe{ncnq" mnolq : mm/



[nebhte{ sebec{lq no nb p{hmn{ pn{fhbjl{htloseb" e > am cn blq nzs{nmlq x ~olaece 30 am" ep{lzhmecemnos n/

Fhde{ nqsn p{hmn{ pn{fhb e be keqn l eb plxnsn" alo qhbhaloe cn eie{{n"sealq x sl{ohbblq/

Epbhae{ clq al{clonq cn qhbhaloe cn eie{{n cn ~olq ;0 am4 ~ol qlk{nnb pn{f hb hoqsebecl x ls{l no nb besn{eb cn be pe{nc/ Qlk{n nqslq al{c lonqqn alblae nb p{hmn{ kblu~n/

E alosho~eahño" pnie{ ~o pn{fhb vn{shaeb eb besn{eb cnb p{hmn{ kblu~nalo qhbhaloe cn eie{{n" x {npnsh{ nb mhqml p{lanchmhnosl jeqsealmpbnse{ be p{hmn{e fhbe cn kblu~nq/

al{cño cn q hbhaloecn eie{{n

pn{fhb qnpe{ecl{

PLXNSN

•

^oe vnt almpbnsece be p{hmn{e fhbe" jex u~n alblae{ nb qni~ocl pn{fhbjl{htloseb/

Hoqn{se{ blq abhpq cn fhdeahño no blqnzs{nmlq cnb pn{fhb x p{nqnose{bl no q~plqhahño/

Qlk{n blq l{hf hahlq cn blq abhpq" me{ae{ no emkeq pe{ncnq nb b~ie{ clocnqn veo e {nebhte{ blq sebec{lq pe{e f hde{blq/

[nsh{e{ nb pn{f hb" {nebhte{ blq sebec{lq no be pe{nc n hoqn{se{ blq sealq noblq l{hf hahlq {nebhteclq/

Epbhae{ ~o al{cño cn qhbhaloe cn eie{{n qlk{n be pe{sn q~pn{hl{ cn bep{hmn{e fhbe cn kblu~nq hoqsebece x alblae{ cnfhohs hvemnosn nb pn{f hb noq~ plqhahño/

Esl{ohbbe{ blq abhpq e be pe{nc qlk{n blq sealq u~n qn jeo hos{lc~ahclp{nvhemnosn/



al{cñ o cn qhbh aloecn eie{{n

Alo be ex~ce cn ~oe pblmece l ~o ohvnb"s{ete{ ~oe bíone cn {nfn{noahe qlk{n blq

åoi~blq anos{ebnq cn blq abhpq/ Nqsn s{etlqn{vh{å pe{e ndna~se{ nb sekhu~n khnoepblmecl/

[npnsh{ nb mhqml p{lanchmhnosl fhbe pl{ fhbe" jeqse bbnie{ e bepnoôbshme/

•

Pe{e plcn{ {nebhte{ be ôbshme fhbe cnb sekhu~n" qn alblaeo p{hmn{l blqkblu~nq cn be cn{naje x be htu~hn{ce alml no beq fhbeq eosn{hl{nq"cndeocl qho hoqsebe{ nb kblu~n anos{eb/ Pe{e mlos e{ nb kblu~n anos{eb"p{lancn{ alml qhi~n4

al{cño cn q hbhaloecn eie{{n

pn{f hbnq qnpe{ecl{nqvn{shaebnq

pn{f hbnq qnpe{ecl{nqjl{htlosebnq

ôbshml kblu~n

pn{fhb vn{sh aebolqh



P{nqahoch{ cn ~ol cn blq qnpe{ecl{nq vn{shaebnq e ~o becl cnbkblu~n/

Epbhae{ qhbhaloe cn eie{{n no be keqn x eplxe{ nb kblu~n noahme/

Epbeqse{ be klu~hbbe cnb s~kl cn qhbhaloe alo be ex~ce cn ~ome{shbbl/ ^shbhteocl nqse klu~hbbe epbeqsece" hoqn{se{ be qhbhaloe cn

eie{{n nos{n beq d~oseq besn{ebnq" e emklq beclq cnb kblu~n" x no be d~os e q~pn{hl{/

Hos{lc~ah{ nb kblu~n no q~ plqhahño alo be ex~ce cn ~ocnqs l{ohbbecl{ pbeol/

Nb {nd~osecl aloqhqsn no qnbbe{ slceq beq ~ohlonq nos{n kblu~nq aloqhbhaloe eb ei~e l alo ml{sn{l nqpnaheb pe{e d~oseq/

•

^oe vnt sn{mhoece be alblaeahño cn blq kblu~nq" nq onanqe{hl nqpn{e{~oeq 5; jl{eq eosnq cn {nebhte{ nb {nd~osecl/ Nqsn shnmpl nq nb u~nse{ceo no nvepl{e{qn blq chqlbvnosnq u~n aloshnon be qhbhaloe cneie{{n/ Be qhbhaloe qn ve noc~{nahnocl x be fhdeahño nos{n kblu~nqecu~hn{n q~ måzhme aloqhqsnoahe a~eocl blq chqlbvnosnq qn jeonvepl{ecl s ls ebmnosn/

[ND^OSECL

5

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3

Qn al{s e be klu~hbbe cnb s ~kl cn qhbhaloe no åoi~bl alo ~o a~s sn{"p{la~{eocl u~n be qnaahño cn be klu~hbbe qn eceps n eb semeõl cn beq

d~os eq u~n jex u~n {nbbnoe{ *pe{e mexl{ qni~{hcec" {nebhte{ al{snqp{li{nqhvlq x p{lke{ qlk{n be d~ose jeqse ebaeote{ nb chåmns{lecna~ecl(/

5

Qn {nbbnoeo p{hmn{l slceq beq d~oseqjl{htlos ebnq x" e alosho~eahño" beq vn{shaebnq"snohnocl nqpnaheb a~hcecl no blq a{~anq cn~oeq alo ls{eq/

;

Alo nb cncl j~mncnahcl no ~oe qlb~ahño deklolqe" qn {npeqe be

d~os e" x alo ~o peõl jômncl" qn bhmpheo blq qlk{eosnq cn p{lc~aslu~n jexeo u~ncecl qlk{n blq kblu~nq/

1



•

Snohnocl no a~nos e u~n be d~os e e {nbbnoe{ nq cn 1 mm" qn cnkn ~shbhte{~oe phqs lbe cn {nd~os ecl/ Nqse phqs lbe nq qhmhbe{ e be phqs lbe cn qhbhaloe"pn{l hoal{pl{e ~o cnpñqhs l {nae{iekbn u~n qn {nbbnoe cn ml{s n{l/

Qn p{npe{e nb ml{sn{l" mntabeocl nb anmnos l alo ei~e" jeqse

aloqni~h{ ~oe meqe jlmlièone/ Nq hmp{nqahochkbn u~n qn ~shbhan ~omntabecl{ u~n" ealpbecl eb sebec{l" feahbhse be jlmlinonhteahñocnb p{lc~asl x nvhse be epe{hahño cn i{~mlq/

Qn al{se be klu~hbbe cnqnajekbn cn be phqs lbe" alml no nb aeql cn beklu~hbbe cn qhbhaloe" x qn epbhae nb p{lc~asl qhi~hnocl blq mhqmlqpeqlq u~n no nb {nd~osecl alo qhbhaloe/

5

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3 Sekhu~nq sn{mhoebnq

Blq sekhu~nq alo kblu~nq cn vhc{hlsn{mhoebnq qn ~shbhteo jekhs~ebmnosnpe{e qnpe{e{ emkhnosnq x" jlx no cíe"nq m~x f{na~nosn hoqsebe{blq no blqa~e{slq cn keõl" e mlcl cn

mempe{eq" pe{e hocnpnochte{ beqc~ajeq x keõn{eq/

Nqslq sekhu~nq" u~n qlbemnosn qn fhdeo e be pe{nc qlk{n ~o besn{eb" qlomnolq aloqhqsnosnq u~n blq sekhu~nq nos{n pe{ncnq" pl{ nql" no ohoiôoaeql cnkno q~pn{e{ blq 5;0 am cn eoajl/

Blq kblu~nq cn vhc{hl sn{mhoebnq veo hoqsebeclq no be pe{sn q~pn{hl{cnb sekhu~n x no ~o besn{eb/ Nqslq kblu~nq qn chfn{noaheo cn blqnqsåoce{ pl{u~n nqsåo {nmeseclq alo a{hqseb no ~oe cn q~q ae{eq*sn{mhoeb qnoahbbl( l no clq *sn{mhoeb clkbn(/

Pe{e be hoqsebeahño cn ~o sekhu~n sn{mhoeb" qn ~shbhteo blq mhqmlqmesn{hebnq x jn{{emhnoseq u~n no be aloqs{~aahño cn sekhu~nq nos{npe{ncnq/ Nb p{lanchmhnosl pe{e hoqsebe{bl nq m~x qhmhbe{ eb u~n qneaeke cn cnqa{hkh{ pe{e nb mlosedn cn ~o sekhu~n nos{n pe{ncnq/ Ealosho~eahño qn nzpbhae chajl p{lanchmhnos l" jeahnocl jhoaephè no beqchfn{noaheq/



Eosnq cn nmpnte{" qn cnknalmp{lke{ nb ohvnb cnb q~nbl x nbcn be pe{nc qlk{n be u~n qn ve e

fhde{/ Q~nbl x pe{nc cnkno f l{me{~oe nqa~ec{e pn{fnase/

No nb aeql cn u~n nb q~nblp{nqnosn cnqohvnb" qn{å onanqe{hlaloqs{~h{ ~o plxnsn khno ohvnbecl"qlk{n nb u~n qn bnveose{å nbsekhu~n/

^oe vnt ecepsecl nb j~nal x eosnq cn nmpnte{ e mlose{ nb sekhu~n"qn bhmpheo slclq blq kblu~nq x blq pn{fhbnq" eqí alml be pe{nc x beq~pn{fhahn qlk{n be u~n qn ve e hoqsebe{/

•

[NPBEOSNL

MLOSEDN

al{clonq cnqhbhaloe

pn{fhb qnpe{ecl{jl{htloseb

sl {ohbb lq cn fh deahño' q hbhaloe cn eie{{n

plxnsn cnohvnbeahño

^shbhteocl ~o e{al cn qhn{{e" al{se{ blq pn{fhbnq jl{htlosebnqcnqalos eocl ;0 mm e be bloihs ~c s lseb cnb sekhu~n/

Be bloihs~c slseb qn aeba~be m~bshpbhaeocl be chmnoqhño cn ~okblu~n pl{ nb oômn{l s ls eb cn kblu~nq u~n qn ve e hoqsebe{ no ~oefhbe/ E nqse aeoshcec qn bn q~me nb oômn{l cn d~oseq nos{n kblu~nqm~bshpbhaecl pl{ s{nq mhbímns{lq/

5

Sekhu~n sn{mhoeb cn a~es{l kblu~nq cn 58 z 58 am4

3 kblu~nq z 58 am = 96 am

Eb snon{ 3 kblu~nq x qn{ sn{mhoeb" nzhqsno 3 d~oseq" aloseocl alo becn be pe{nc/

3 d~oseq z 1 mm = 5"; am

Bloihs~c s ls eb cnb s ekhu~n = 96 ' 5"; = 99"; am

Pl{ seosl" cnqp~èq cn cnqalose{ ;0 mm e nqse bloihs~c slseb" qnal{seo s lclq blq pn{f hbnq jl{htlosebnq e 9>" ; am/

[nebhte{ blq sebec{lq no nb p{hmn{ pn{fhb jl{htlos eb x fhde{bl eb q~nbl

l plxnsn" alo qhbhaloe cn eie{{n x sl{ohbblq/Epbhae{ clq al{clonq cn qhbhaloe cn ~olq ;0 am" ~ol qlk{n nb pn{fhbhoqsebecl x ls{l no nb besn{eb cn be pe{nc/ Qlk{n nqslq al{clonq qnalblae nb p{hmn{ kblu~n/

;

1



E alosho~eahño" pnie{ aloqhbhaloe ~o pn{fhb vn{shaeb ebp{hmn{ kblu~n x {npnsh{ nqselpn{eahño jeqse almpbnse{ be

p{hmn{e fhbe/ Nb ôbshml kblu~ncn nqse fhbe qn{å ~o sn{mhoebqnoahbbl/

•

^oe vnt almpbnsece be p{hmn{e fhbe" beq cnmåq qn mloseo qhi~hnocl

nqs lq peqlq4Hoqn{se{ ~o abhp cn fhdeahño qlk{n ~o pn{fhb jl{htloseb qñbl no nbnzs{nml p{ñzhml e be pe{nc/ Pe{e fhde{ nb abhp eb pn{fhb" qn jean ~osebec{l x qn alblae ~o {nmeajn/ Qn ~shbhte ~o {nmeajn cn 3 z 6 x"pe{e nvhs e{ u~n nb a~n{pl cnb {nmeajn {lan alo nb kblu~n cn be f hbehof n{hl{" nq onanqe{hl ed~qse{bl s lcl bl plqhkbn eb nzs{nml cnb pn{f hb/

P{nqnose{ nb pn{fhb no q~ plqhahño x me{ae{ no be pe{nc qlk{n nbl{hfhahl cnb abhp nb b~ie{ clocn qn ve e {nebhte{ nb sebec{l pe{e fhde{bl/

[nsh{e{ nb pn{fhb" {nebhte{ nb sebec{l no be pe{nc n hoqn{se{ ~o sealqlk{n nb l{hf hahl {nebhtecl/

3

al{clonq cnqhbhaloe

pn{fhb qnpe{ecl{vn{shaeb

5

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Epbhae{ ~o al{cño cn qhbhaloe cneie{{n qlk{n be pe{sn q~pn{hl{cn be p{hmn{e fhbe cn kblu~nqhoqsebece x alblae{ cnfhohshve-mnosn nb pn{fhb no q~ plqhahño/

3

Es l{ohbbe{ nb abhp cn fhdeahño qlk{n nb s eal hoqn{secl no be pe{nc/>

abhp fhdecl eb pn{fhbalo {nmeajn cn 3z6

al{cño cnqhbhaloe



[npnsh{ nb mhqml p{lanchmhnosl fhbe pl{ fhbe" jeqse bbnie{ e bepnoôbshme/

•

Slclq blq kblu~nq u~n qn alblaeo no be ôbshme fhbe qlo sn{mhoebnqqnoahbblq" nzanps l nb ôbshml" nb u~n u~nce måq bndlq cn be pe{nc" u~n nq~o kblu~n sn{mhoeb clkbn/

^oe vnt sn{mhoece be alblaeahñocn blq kblu~nq" qn {nebhte nbp{lanql cn {nd~osecl" alo qhbhaloeeb ei~e l ml{sn{l nqpnaheb pe{e

d~oseq" qhi~hnocl blq mhqmlq peqlqcnqa{hslq pe{e nb {nd~osecl cnsekhu~nq nos{n pe{ncnq/

[ND^OSECL

Alo be ex~ce cn ~o ohvnb l ~oepblmece" s{ete{ ~oe bíone qlk{nnb åoi~bl anos {eb cnb abhp u~n qh{ve

cn {nfn{noahe pe{e bnveose{ nbsekhu~n e pblml/

6





Mlosedn alo d~ose cn 5 am

Aloqs{~h{ sekhu~nqalo kblu~nqcn vhc{hl ;



Aloqhcn{eahlonq p{nvheq5

Blq sekhu~nq cn kblu~nq cn vhc{hl qn p~ncno mlose{ alo d~ose cn 1mm l cn 5 am/Nb p{lanchmhnosl pe{e mlose{blq nq m~x qhmhbe{ pn{l qn ~shbhteojn{{emhnoseq x mesn{hebnq chfn{nosnq/Nqse fhaje p{lxnasl nqså cnchaece eb mlosedn cn sekhu~nq alo d~ose cn

5 am" aloqs{~hclq e keqn cn kblu~nq cn vhc{hl x ~oe nqs{~as~{e alopn{fhbnq cn eb~mhohl/No be fhaje p{lxnasl + Aloqs{~h{ s ekhu~nq alo kblu~nq cn vhc{hl 5+ " qnnzpbhae cnsebbecemnosn añml mlos e{ ~o s ekhu~n alo d~ose cn 1 mm/

Blq kblu~nq cn vhc{hl" bbemeclq semkhèo Pevèq" nqsåo fl{meclq pl{clq phnteq cn vhc{hl mlbcnecl" u~n qn q~nbceo e m~x nbnvecesnmpn{es~{e" pe{e a{ne{ ~oe aåme{e cn eh{n eb veaíl nos{n emkeqphnteq/ Nqse aåme{e cn eh{n blq clse cn ~o hmpl{seosn ohvnb cnehqbemhnosl sè{mhal x eaôqshal/Ecnmåq cn qn{ {nqhqsnosnq x p{lpl{ahloe{ p{hveahcec" qlo nbnmnos lq cn~o ebsl plcn{ cnal{eshvl" p~nq nzhqsn no nb mn{aecl ~oe empbhe iemecn semeõlq" albl{nq x phnteq nqpnahebnq u~n pn{mhsno aloqs{~h{sekhu~nq a~{vlq x sn{mhoebnq/

Blq sekhu~nq cn kblu~nq cn vhc{hl ol p~ncno qlpl{se{ ae{ieqnqs{~as~{ebnq" pl{ seosl qn aloqs{~xno qhnmp{n alml nbnmnoslqhocnpnochnosnq" ehqbåoclblq cn beq pe{ncnq aloshi~eq mncheosn d~oseqcn chbeseahño/Blq kblu~nq cn vhc{hl ol qn p~ncno al{se{" pl{ seosl nq onanqe{hl

ecepse{ be q~pn{fhahn qlk{n be u~n qn cnqneo hoqsebe{ e beq chmnoqhlonqcn blq kblu~nq nbnihclq/ Pe{e nbbl" qh nq onanqe{hl" qn aloqs{~xnoplxnsnq" mlajnseq" chos nbnq l" hoab~ql" i~e{ohahlonq e emklq beclq cnbsekhu~n/




Jn{{emhnoseq x mesn{hebnq;



M E S N [ H E B N Q

55"> am 55"> amA~ec{eclq 58 am 58 am

;3 am ;3 am[naseoi~be{nq 8 am 58 am

: am 55"> am ;3 amSn{mhoeb qnoahbbl 58 am 58 am

Nqpnahebnq Sn{mhoeb clkbn 58 am 58 amA~{ve 80´ 58 am

A~{ve ;;">´ 58 am> am A~ec{eclq 58 am 58 am




1 Hoqsebeahño cn ~o sekhu~nnos{n pe{ncnq

[NPBEOSNL

Eosnq cn nmpnte{" qn cnkn jean{ ~o{npbeosnemhnosl cnb sekhu~n x {nebhte{beq {nfl{meq onanqe{heq pe{e ecepse{be q~pn{fhahn qlk{n be u~n qn ve ehoqsebe{ e beq chmnoqhlonq cn blqkblu~nq/Pe{e nbbl" qn p~ncno eclpse{ chqshoseqqlb~ahlonq4

- Aloqs{~h{ ~o plxnsn no be pe{snhofn{hl{ x ed~qse{ nb sekhu~n ebsnajl/

- Eplxe{ nb sekhu~n qlk{n nb q~nbl xjean{ ~o {nmesn cn lk{e no bepe{sn q~pn{hl{ *mlajnse l chosnb(/

- [npe{sh{ be chqseoahe u~n jex u~nalmpbnse{" aloqs{~xnocl ~o plxnsnno be keqn cnb sekhu~n x ~oemlajnse no be pe{sn q~pn{hl{/

- Qh nq onanqe{hl plon{ ~oq~pbnmnosl e be chqseoahe u~nu~nce e emklq beclq cnb sekhu~n"qn jean aloqs{~xnocl i~e{ohahlonq/

^oe vnt u~n qn jexe cnahchcl u~è qlb~ahño ce{" bl p{hmn{l u~n jexu~n jean{ nq almp{lke{ nb ohvnb cnb q~nbl x cnb snajl" eqí alml bevn{shaebhcec cn be pe{nc/

Cnqp~èq" e mnchce u~n qn aloqs{~xno nb plxnsn" beq i~e{ohahlonq l bemlajnse" qn shnono u~n h{ al{{hihnocl slclq blq cnqohvnbnq u~n qnjexeo ep{nahecl eb {npbeosne{ nb s ekhu~n/

^oe vnt ecepsecl nb j~nal x eosnq cn nmpnte{ e mlose{ nb sekhu~n"nq onanqe{hl bhmphe{ slclq blq kblu~nq" eqí alml beq pe{ncnq x beq~pn{fhahn qlk{n be u~n qn veo e hoqsebe{/

P[NPE[EAHÑO CN BLQ CHQSHOSLQ NBNMNOSLQ



•

No be keqn cn be q~pn{f hahn qlk{n be u~n qnveo e hoqsebe{ blq kblu~nq" qn alblae ~oesh{e cn ahose eqfåbshae cn ~o eoajlhofn{hl{ no ; am eb cnb kblu~n/ Nqse ahoseqn pnie pe{e hocnpnochte{ pl{ be pe{snhofn{hl{ nb sekhu~n cn kblu~nq cn vhc{hlcn be lk{e/

• Qn cnkn ~shbhte{ qhnmp{n ~o ml{sn{l albe nqpnaheb pe{e pnie{ kblu~nqcn vhc{hl/ Nqsn ml{sn{l qn p{nqnose no plbvl" no kls nq cn 9 Gi l qealqcn ;>/Pe{e q~ p{npe{eahño" qn vhn{sn ei~e no ~o a~kl" qn ve eõechnoclp{lc~asl x qn kesn alo ~o mntabecl{ ealpbecl e ~o sebec{l" jeqsealoqni~h{ ~oe meqe jlmlièone/

Be mndl{ meon{e cn almp{lke{ qh be mntabe nqså khno p{npe{ece nqalin{ ~o plal cn ml{sn{l alo be pebnse x epbhae{bl e ~o kblu~n/ Ealosho~eahño" qn bn ce be v~nbse eb kblu~n/ Qh nb ml{sn{l u~nceecjn{hcl" nqså bhqsl pe{e nmpnte{ e pnie{ kblu~nq/ Qh qn cnqp{nocn"jek{å u~n eõech{ måq p{lc~asl e be mntabe/



• Blq qnpe{ecl{nq cn pbåqshal qlo blqnbnmnoslq u~n qn hosn{aebeo nos{n blqkblu~nq x pn{mhsno u~n nb kblu~nnoaedn no q~ plqhahño x u~n nb eoajl cnbe d~ose qne qhnmp{n nb mhqml/Nzhqsno clq shplq cn qnpe{ecl{nq7 ~olnzab~qhvl pe{e sekhu~nq cn : am cni{lql{ x nb cnolmhoecl qnpe{ecl{~ohvn{qeb" u~n qn p~ncn ~shbhte{ nosekhu~nq cn : x cn 50 am/Blq qnpe{ecl{nq pe{e kblu~nq cn : amshnono fl{me cn a{~t *a{~anseq(/ Pe{eplcn{ alblae{blq no be keqn x no be~ohño cn blq kblu~nq alo beq pe{ncnqbesn{ebnq" qn al{seo x u~nceo no fl{mecn + S+ *5 x ;(/ Pe{e plcn{ alblae{blq nobeq nqu~hoeq cnb sekhu~n" qn al{seo xu~nceo no fl{me cn + B+ *1 x 3(/

epèochan

5

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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/nociones-de-albanileria 278/387y y y / b n { l x m n { b h o / n q • ¨ B n { l x M n { b h o " Q/ E / " ; 0 0 1y y y / b n { l x m n { b h o / n q • ¨ B n { l x M n { b h o " Q/ E / " ; 0 0 ;

Blq qnpe{ecl{nq pe{e kblu~nq cn : l50 am nqsåo chqplohkbnq no f l{me cna{~t x no fl{me cn + S+ " pl{ bl u~nseo qñbl qn al{s eo no fl{me cn + B+

pe{e alblae{blq no beq nqu~hoeqpn{hmns{ebnq cnb s ekhu~n *5 x ;(/

Blq qnpe{ecl{nq qn al{seo alo ~o e{al cn qhn{{e pe{e mnsebnq/ Qh nbal{sn ol nq p{nahql x jeo u~ncecl {nkekeq" qn nbhmhoeo alo ~oe bhmecn jhn{{l/ Be nzhqsnoahe cn {nkekeq p~ncn p{lvlae{ u~n blqqnpe{ecl{nq ol eqhnos no khno x blq kblu~nq u~ncno cnqpbeteclq/• Pe{e a{ne{ beq d~os eq cn chbeseahño" qn al{s eo ~oeq sh{eq cn plbhnqsh{nolnzpeochcl" l cn nqp~me cn plbhèqsn{" cn ~olq 10 am cn be{il x 6 amcn eoajl/ Nqseq sh{eq qn hoqn{seo" e mnchce u~n qn ve aloqs{~xnocl nbsekhu~n" no nb j~nal nzhqsnosn nos{n beq pe{ncnq besn{ebnq x blqp{hmn{lq x blq ôbshmlq kblu~nq cn aece fhbe/ Nb i{lql{ cnb mesn{hebnbnihcl cnkn qn{ qhnmp{n hofn{hl{ e 5 am/

MLOSEDN

qnpe{ecl{ ~ohvn{qeb*sekhu~nq cn : x 50 am(

qnpe{ecl{ ~ohvn{qebno fl{me cn ‒S”

5 ;

^oe vnt u~n qn jeo {nebhtecl slceq nqseq lpn{eahlonq p{nvheq" qnp~ncn nmpnte{ e mlose{ nb sekhu~n/

Alblae{ nb p{hmn{ qnpe{ecl{ alo f l{mecn + B+ no nb noa~nos{l cn be pe{nc x bekeqn/ Epbhae{ qlk{n be keqn ~o snocnbcn ml{sn{l cn ~oe bloihs ~c qhmhbe{ e be

cnb kblu~n u~n qn ve e plon{ noahme/

5



Qhs~e{ nb p{hmn{ kblu~n no q~ plqhahño"hoqn{seocl eb mhqml shnmpl ~oqnpe{ecl{ alo f l{me cn + S+ hovn{shce"nos{n be keqn x nb ls{l besn{eb cnb kblu~n/Nq hmpl{seosn vhihbe{ u~n nb ml{sn{lepbhaecl no be keqn ol hmphce u~n nbqnpe{ecl{ no + S+ eqhnosn al{{nasemnosnno q~ plqhahño/E alosho~eahño qn hos{lc~an ~oe d~osecn chbeseahño cn plbhnqsh{nol no nbj~nal nzhqsnosn nos{n nqsn p{hmn{kblu~n x be pe{nc/

;

Pe{e alblae{ nb qni~ocl kblu~n" qn epbhaenb al{{nqplochnosn snocnb cn ml{sn{l no

be keqn x no nb besn{eb cnb qni~ocl kblu~n/Eb plon{bl no q~ plqhahño" qn alblaesemkhèo ~o qnpe{ecl{ no a{~t no be ~ohñonos{n kblu~nq no be pe{sn q~pn{hl{/[nphshnocl nqseq lpn{eahlonq alo aeceo~nvl kblu~n" qn h{å almpbnseocl bep{hmn{e fhbe/^oe vnt almpbnse be p{hmn{e fhbe" qn~shbhte ~oe pebnse cn p~ose pe{e {nsh{e{ nb

ml{sn{l qlk{eosn u~n jexe qebhcl pl{ beq~ohlonq eb alblae{ blq kblu~nq x ndn{an{p{nqhño qlk{n nbblq/

1

Alo be ex~ce cn ~o ohvnb l pblmece x e pe{sh{ cn blq kblu~nq cn bep{hmn{e fhbe hoqsebece" qn {nebhteo ~olq s{etlq qlk{n beq pe{ncnq" u~nqn{vh{åo cn {nfn{noahe pe{e alblae{ nb {nqsl cn beq fhbeq x nvhse{åou~n nb sekhu~n u~ncn cnqpblmecl l meb ohvnbecl/

3

Qlk{n be p{hmn{e fhbe cn kblu~nqaloqs{~hce" qn epbhae ~o snocnb cnml{sn{l x qlk{n nqsn snocnb qn ebldeoclq ve{hbbeq cn ean{l iebveohtecl cn 3mm/ Pe{e ecepse{beq e be bloihs~c cnbsekhu~n" qn al{seo alo ~olq ebhaesnq/Be bloihs~c cn be ve{hbbe cn ean{l nqjekhs~ebmnosn cn ; m" pl{ seosl" qh nbsekhu~n nq måq be{il" nq onanqe{hlalblae{ måq s{emlq cn ve{hbbe jeqsealmpbnse{ be q~pn{fhahn/ Be ve{hbbe ol qnnmpebme" pn{l alovhnon u~n blqchqshoslq s{emlq qn qlbepno ~olq 5> am/

>



Cnqp~èq cn alblae{ beq ve{hbbeq" qn plono blq kblu~nq cn be qni~ocefhbe" qhi~hnocl nb mhqml p{lanql u~n qn je ~shbhtecl pe{e behoqsebeahño cn be p{hmn{e/

6

^oe vnt alblaeclq blq pn{fhbnq" nonqse qni~oce fhbe semkhèo qn hoqsebeobeq ve{hbbeq cn ean{l/ Be ôohaechfn{noahe nq u~n" no b~ie{ cn bbnie{jeqse blq nzs{nmlq cnb sekhu~n" qnqlbepeo ~olq 5> am qlk{n blq pn{f hbnqcn eoabedn/

:

Qh nb s ekhu~n s hnon ~o eoajl q~pn{hl{ e 1 mns{lq" nq onanqe{hl hoqsebe{ ecnmåq ~oe ve{hbbe no aece ~oe cn beq d~oseq vn{shaebnq/

E S N O A H Ñ O

Sn{mhoece be qni~oce f hbe cn kblu~nq" qnhoqsebeo clq pn{fhbnq cn eoabedn qlk{nnbbe" alo nb fho cn ce{bn mexl{aloqhqsnoahe e be nqs{~as~{e cnb sekhu~n/Blq pn{fhbnq cn eoabedn qlo pbnshoeq cnajepe iebveohtece {eo~{ece cn 60 am/Pe{e hoqsebe{blq" qn clkbeo eb anos{l"fl{meocl ~oe nqa~ec{e" x qn esl{ohbbeoe be pe{nc alo sealq x s l{ohbblq *sealq cnbshpl fhqajn{ cnb o´ 6 x sl{ohbblq cn 3 z 10mm(/Be pe{sn cnb pn{fhb cn eoabedn u~n ol vefhdece e be pe{nc qn eplxe no be pe{snq~pn{hl{ cn blq kblu~nq/ Eosnq cneplxe{be" nq onanqe{hl jekn{ epbhaecl

~o snocnb cn ml{sn{l qlk{n èqslq" alo nbfho cn u~n nb pn{fhb ol nqsè no aloseaslch{nasl alo nb kblu~n cn vhc{hl/

9



• Bl måq {nalmnocekbn pe{e lksnon{ ~o k~no eaekecl nq {nsh{e{ nbml{sn{l qlk{eosn c~{eosn be aloqs{~aahño cnb sekhu~n/ Pe{e nbbl" x~shbhteocl be pebnse cn p~ose" qn ejloce qlk{n be d~ose x qn cnde beq~pn{fhahn p{npe{ece pe{e epbhae{ plqsn{hl{mnosn ~o ml{sn{l nqpnahebpe{e d~oseq cn jeqse 5> mm/

^oe vnt u~n qn je qnbnaahloecl nb albl{ cnb ml{sn{l" qn p{npe{emntabåoclbl alo ei~e jeqse aloqni~h{ ~oe meqe jlmlièone/ Qhnqse lpn{eahño qn {nebhte alo ~o mntabecl{ nbèas{hal" lks nonmlq ~omndl{ {nq~bsecl/Al{se{ be klu~hbbe cn be phqslbe e be mnchce ecna~ece x vn{sn{ bemeqe cn ml{s n{l no nb cnpñqhs l cn be phqslbe/

5

;

Epbhae{ nb p{lc~asl no p{hmn{ b~ie{qlk{n slceq beq d~oseq jl{htlosebnq xb~nil qlk{n beq vn{shaebnq" snohnoclnqpnaheb a~hcecl no blq a{~anq cn ~oeq d~os eq alo ls {eq/

1

Qh cnkhcl e beq chmnoqhlonq cnb sekhu~n" nb {nd~osecl ol qn p~ncn {nebhte{ no nb mhqml cíe no u~n qn alblaeo b lq kblu~nq"nqsn p{lanchmhnosl ol nq nb måq ecna~ecl xe u~n" qh qn cnde noc~{nan{ nb ml{sn{l cnmeqhecl" b~nil nq m~x alqslql

pn{fhbe{bl pe{e u~n u~ncn khno {nmesecl/

E S N O A H Ñ O

^shbhte{ ~oe nqpås~be pe{e d~oseq pe{e {nslae{beq/ ^oe vnt u~n nbp{lc~asl nmphnte je noc~{nan{ *ep{lzhmecemnosn 5 jl{e("{nmese{ beq d~oseq alo ~oe nqplode jômnce/Fhoebhte{ {nbbnoeocl alo qhbhaloe l meqhbbe nbåqshae nb noa~nos{l cnblq kblu~nq alo beq pe{ncnq besn{ebnq" nq cnah{" beq d~oseq cnchbeseahño/ Nqse qhbhaloe l meqhbbe nbåqshae qn noae{ie{å cn ekql{kn{beq plqhkbnq chbeseahlonq cnb sekhu~n/

3

>



K{ha l fha j e 0 ; / 0> ALOQS[^H [ ^OESN[[ETE BHQSE CN MESN[HEB P[NPE[EAHÑO ALBECE CNB JL[MHIÑO BLQEQ X AJEPE CN JL[MHIÑO BLQEQ QLK[N BNAJL CN E[NOE ECLU^HONQ ECLU^HONQ



BH QSE CN MESN[H EBALOQS[^H [ ^OE SN[[ETE

E T E C E X P E B E 4Nqaldeo p{nfn{nosnmnosnmlcnblq qñbhclq noean{l snmpbecl/

[NIBE CN EBKEOH B 4Nqslq pn{fhbeclq {naslqno eb~mhohl nzhqsno nove{heq mnchceq x qlofåahbnq cn ~qe{//

ME[SH BBL CN ILME 4 Pe{e plon{ cn ohvnbilbpnocl" qho nqs{lpne{beq blqeq l blqecnu~honq/

OH VNB CNK ^ [ K ^ DE , C N E I ^ E 4 Lpsno mndl{ pl{ nb ohvnbcn ei~e u~n bnqpn{mhsh{å mnch{ bejl{htlosebhcec cn clqnbnmnoslq chqseosnq/

MNS[L4

Nzhqsno mns{lq pbniekbnqx ahosq mès{haeq/ Nqslqôbshmlq p~ncno nqse{p{lvhqslq cn ~o klsño cnkblu~nl/

NQALKE C N AN[CEQ

C^[EQ4^oe nqalke alo an{ceqc~{eq pn{mhsn nzsnocn{be e{noe fhoe u~n shnonu~n pnons{e{ no beq

d~oseq/

EMLBC^[E EO I^BE[4 Nqaldeo ~o chqal cnchåmns{l ecna~ecl*qniôo qh ~shbhteo blqeq leclu~honq(/

JL[MH ILON[E4 Nbèas{hae l sè{mhae/P~ncno ebu~hbe{be/

AE[[NSH BBE4 Snoieo no a~nose q~pnql ~oe vnt ae{iece" x

beq víeq eaanqql eb b~ie{cn q~q s{ekedlq/

PEBNSEQ4Q~ becl khqnbecl pn{mhsn{nalin{ nb anmnosl

qlk{n nb nqpe{evnb/ Qnnoa~nos{e e be htu~hn{cepe{e blq chnqs{lq/



P[NPE[EAH ÑO

ALOQS[^H [ ÔE SN[[ETE

NMPBETEMH NOSL ôe sn{{ete qn p~ncn aloqhcn{e{ alml ~oe p{lbloieahño cn be aeqe/ Snoieop~èq no a~nosebe ch{naahño cnblq vhnoslq clmhoeosnq *p{nvneo al{sevhnoslq qhonanqe{hl( x beq jl{eq cn qlbc~{eosn nb che/ Aeba~bno beq chmnoqhlonq cn be sn{{ete" nvnos~ebmnosn mncheosn ~o pbeol/

E P B E O E [ 4 ôe sn{{ete cnkn qn{ pbeoe x ol p{nqnose{ ohoi~oe h{{ni~be{hcec/ Ol nq blmhqml u~n ~o ohvnb jl{htloseb/ No nqsn ôbshml aeql beq ei~eq cn bb~vhe qnnoaje{ae{íeo no be sn{{ete/ ôe sn{{ete cn ohvnb h{{ni~be{ qn nqs{lpne{å m~x { åphcnmnosn/

H O AB H O E A H Ñ O 4 ôe sn{{ete cnkn p{nqnose{ ~oe ahn{se pnochnosn *5 e ;am/pl{ mns{l( alo nb fho cn feahbhse{ be qebhce cn beq ei~eq cnbb~vhe/Q~ ohvnb måq nbnvecl shnon u~n u~nce{qn 1 am/ eb mnolqpl{ cnvedl cnb ~mk{eb cn ~oe p~n{se/ Jeieo bl onanqe{hl pe{e u~n nb ei~e qemie jeahe ~oq~mhcn{l l jeahe de{cho/

AEVE[4 Cnbhmhsno nb nmpbetemhnosl cn be f~s~{e sn{{ete pl{ mnchl

cn phu~nsnq cn {nfn{ noahe x cn al{cnbnq/ Cn nqse meon{envhse{åo snkn{ u~n aeve{ måq cnbl onanqe{hl/ Aevno ~oenzaeveahño jeqse ;> am/ cn p{lf~ochcec alo ~oe etece l~oe pebe/ Lksnoieo ~oe p{lflochcec bl måq hi~ebebceplqhkbn/ Nbhmhono beq nvnos~ebnq {eíanq/

J L [H T L O SE B H C E C 4 Pe{e {nqpnse{ be hoabhoahño cnqnece" cnbhmhsno ~o pbeoljl{htloseb alo ~o ohvnb cn ke{k~de x ~o aevhl {nashbíonl lalo ~o ohvnb cn ei~e/S{eoqbecno nqsn pbeol alo phu~nsnq abeveclq e 5 m/ cnchqseoahe/ Cnqp~èq chk~dno be ebs~{e nzease cn be sn{{ete"snohnocl no a~nose be hoabhoeahño

AJEPE CN JL[MH IÑO4 ôe qhmpbn blqe cn jl{mhiño p~ncn qn{vh{ cn sn{{ete/ Pn{lnb jl{mhiño qh{vn måq khno cn ajepe qlk{n be a~eb qnalblaeo blqeq l eclu~honq/ Qn a~nbe no ~o noalf{ecl/ ôpbåqshal e{mecl alblaecl ch{nasemnosn no nb q~nbl nvhse~oe nvea~eahño cnmeqhecl {å phce cn be j~mncec pl{ nbq~nbl/ P{nvneo ~oe d~ose cn chbeseahño no plbhnqsh{nol nos{nbe aeqe x be sn{{ete/



ALBECE C NB JL[MH IÑO


E[METÑO4 Cnqp~èq cn alblae{ nb pbåqshal e{mecl" alblu~no nbno{ndecl mnsåbhal jeqse 1 e > am cn blq kl{cnq cnbnoalf{ecl/ Nqsn no{ndecl mnsåbhal {nfl{te{å be {nqhqsnoahecnb jl{mhiño x nvhse{å a~ebu~hn{ fhq~{e no aeql cnp{nqhlonq hmpl{seosnq/

P[NPE[E[ NB JL[MH IÑO 4 P{npe{eo ~qsncnq mhqmlq nb jl{mhiño alo ~oejl{mhilon{e/ S hnon u~n nqse { q~fhahnosnmn osn jômnclpe{e noieoaje{qn e be pebe/ Qh qn eib~shoe no peu~nsnq" nqu~n nqså cnmeqhecl qnal/ No nqsn aeql eõeceo ei~e/P{lpl{ahlonq jekhs~ebnq pe{e 5m± *no Gi/( ei~e 4 5">"anmnosl = 1" e{noe = 6" i{evhbbe = 51/

ALBECE CNB JL[MH IÑO 4 Qn p~ncn albe{ ~oe ajepe cn jl{mhiño cn 5; m» cn ~oeqlbe vnt/ Nqsl pn{mhsn nvhse{ al{snq x d~oseq f{åihbnq/ Pe{eq~pn{fhahnq måq hmpl{seosn q" p{nvneo d~oseq cn chbeseahño*p/n/ eqfebslq(/ [npe{seo khno nb jl{mhiño qlk{n slce beq~pn{fhahn/ Be aepe shnon u~n snon{ ~o nqpnql{ cn eb mnolq50 am/

ALMPEASEAH ÑO 4 Pe{e lksnon{ ~oe q~pn{fhahn khno pbeoe" snoc{åo u~n

almpease{" ohvnbe{ x ebhqe{ nb jl{mhiño alo ~oe {nibe cnebkeõhb 4 albñu~nobe qlk{n beq keoaeceq cnb no alf{ecl xpåqnobe alo ~o mlvhmhnosl cn qhn{{e/ [nbbnono qh f~n{ eonanqe{hl/ Hoqsebno ~ oe sekbe cn eocemhl pe{e ol nqs{lpne{nb jl{mhiño

[H NIL 4 Nb jl{mhiño qnae{å måq l mnolq {åphcemnosn qniôo bej~mncec cnb eh{n emkhnoseb/ Alo shnmpl m~x qnal" nbjl{mhiño al{{n nb {hnqil cn qnae{qn cnmeqhecl {åphcl/Jek{å u~n p~bvn{hte ei~e alo ~oe {niecn{e l ~oemeoi~n{e/ Cn p~ncn {nsh{e{ nb noalf{ecl cnqp~èq cn ~oeqnmeoe/e/



BLQEQ X AJEPE CN JL[MH IÑO ALOQS[^H [ ^OE SN[[ETE

B H M P H NT E 4 ^oe ajepe cn jl{mhiño nq ~o k~no qlpl{sn pe{e beq blqeq/ Nb jl{mhiño lf{nan~oe i{eo nqsekhbhcec/ Be e{noe eb alos{e{hl p~ncn qn{ e{{eqs{ece måqfåahbmnosn pl{ nb ei~e cn bb~vhe/ Pl{ ls{e pe{sn nb jl{mhiño ol cnde peqe{ beqmebeq jhn{ke q/Nqpn{eo cn 3 e > q nmeoeq cnqp~èq cn be albece cn be ajepeeosnq cn nmpnte{ be alblaeahño cn beq blqeq/Nb jl{mhiño nqse{å qnal/ Cn slceq meon{eq bhmphno be ajepe ~oe vnt måq/Anpíbbnobe x fhoebmnosn" {hèi~nobe/

ANMNOSL 4 Pe{e lksnon{ ~oe k~noe ecjn{ noahe nos{n be ajepe x nbml{sn{l qlk{n nb a~eb qn alblae{åo beq blqeq" qn {nalmhnoceplon{ qlk{n nb jl{mhiño ~oe fhoe aepe cn anmnosl" cnep{lzhmecemnosn ; mm/" u~n qn jek{å {nieclq~evnmnosn/ Nzsnocn{ khno be aepe alo be ex~ce cn ~oenqalke cn an{ceq c~{eq/

NB ML[SN[L 4 P~ncno plon{ ~oe aepe cn ml{sn{l cn ;"> e 1 am/ cnnqpnql{ *almplqhahño 4 ; pe{snq cn anmnosl pe{e 1 cne{noe almpbnmnoseceq alo ~oe nm~bqhño pbåqshae(/ Bej~mncec cnb ml{sn{l shnon u~n qn{ pn{fnase *ol cnknilsne{ a~eocl bl nqs{~deo" x semplal aen{ e pnu~nõls{ltlq(/

ALBLAEAH ÑO CN BE BLQEQ 4 Peqe{ nb nqpe{evnb a~hceclqemnosn eosnq cn alblae{ beqblqeq x cn p{nqhloe{beq qlk{n nb ml{sn{l/ Exôcnoqn cn ~o al{cnb pe{e {nqpnse{ be pbeohs~c x bejl{htlosebhcec/ S{ekedno nsepe e nsepe pe{e nvhse{ u~n nbml{sn{l qn qnu~n eosnq cn plcn{ alblae{ beq blqeq/

AL[SN 4 Qh qlo q~fhahnosnmnosn p{nvhql{nq" p~ncno eqni~{e{qn cn snon{ ~o míohml cnblqeq u~n pe{sh{/ S{eano bíoneq e bl be{il cn beq a~ebnq snoc{åo u~n al{se{ xnu~hpno q~ emlbec~{e eoi~be{ alo ~o chqal ecna~ecl e nqsn s{ekedl/ Qn{nalmhnoce noae{nahcemnosn be ~shbhteahño cn iefeq cn qni~{hcec/

NOALBECL 4Qh beq blqeq qlo slceq cnb mhqml nqpnql{" qho cnqhi~ebcecnq qlk{n q~ becl cnalblaeahño" x qh s{ekedeo qlk{n ~oe ajepe cn jl{mhiño pn{fnasemnosn pbeoe"nosloanq p~ncno lpse{ pl{ nb noalbecl cn beq b lqeq/ Nzhqsno ml{sn{lq-albeqnqpnahebmnosn p{npe{eclq e nqsn nfnasl/



BLQEQ QLK[N BNAJL CN E [NOE ALOQS[^H [ ^OE SN[[ETE

AEVE[ 4 Qh cnqneo alblae{ ~oe sn{{ete qho ~shbhte{ ~oe ajepe cnjl{mhiño" snoc{å pl{ q~p~nqsl u~n jean{ ~oe nzaeveahño*a~xe chmnoqhño nqse{å cnbhmhsece pe{ ~olq phu~nsnq(/ Nqseôbshme snoc{å u~n snon{ ~oe p{lf~ochcec cn nos{n 5> e ;0am/ Qn snoc{å u~n kl{cne{ alo ~o noalf{ecl cn mecn{e xsnon{ ~oe hoabhoeahño cn 5 "> e ;am/ pl{ mns{l/

E[NOE 4 Ploieo 50 a m/ cn e{noe u~n qn{vh{å cn qlpl{sn pe{e beqblqeq / Nzshèoceobl cn meon{e u~n qlk{npeqn be ebs~{e cnbeq keoaeceq cnb noalf{ecl/ Alblae{åo cnqp~èq ~oe aepe cn anmnosl cn ; mm/ pe{enqsekhbhte{ be e{noe/ Fhoebmnosn peqno nb {eqs{hbbl eosnq cnephqloe{ x cn peqe{ n b nqpe{evnb qlk{n be q~pn{fhahn eqí lksnohce/

BLQEQ 4 Alblu~no beq blqeq qho cnqpbete{qn qlk{n nb bnajl cn e{noe/Pño ieobeq ch{nasemnosn no q~ qhsh l" pe{shnocl cn ~oe bíone{nase x ep{nsåoclbeq khno/ Ilbpnno nvnos~ebmnosn qlk{n q~aeosl jeqse u~n nqsèo khno d~oseceq *~shbhano nb me{shbbl cnilme(/

AL[SN 4 Qneo qnoqeslq n hosnosno {nc~ah{ eb míohml nb s{ekedl cn

al{sn/ Nb eaekecl cn blq kl{cnq nzhin be mexl{ íe cn bevnanq nb al{sn cn ve{heq blqeq/ ̂ oe emlbec~{e eoi~be{ bnqpn{mhsh{å jean{bl alo feahbhcec/ Pñoieoqn iefeq x i~eosnqcn qni~{hcec/

E A E K E C L 4 ^oe vnt alblaeceq slceq beq blqeq" eaeke{åo be sn{{ete alokl{chbblq/ A~eoc l nqsèo khno d~ oseclq" ephqloe{åo be shn{{eeb{ncncl{ cn be sn{{ete x nzsnocn{åo e{noe fhoe u~n snoc{åu~n pnons{e{ no beq d~oseq/



ECLU^H ONQ ALOQS[^H [ ^OE SN[[ETE

NQSÈSH AE 4 Blq eclu~honq ceo e beq sn{{eteq ~o eqpnasl {ôqshal m~x jn{mlql/ Nzhqsno cnchfn{nosnq abeqnq x cn ve{hlq albl{nq/

CH MNOQHLONQ 4 Qh ~shbhteo blq eclu~honq pbeolq" onanqhse{åo mnolq nbnmnoslq u~n qh {nebhteobe sn{{ete alblaåoclblq cn aeosl *qhnmp{n u~n èqse qne plqhkbn(/ Nb aåba~bl cnb oômn{l onanqe{hl qn jean pl{ mns{l a~ec{ecl" x cnpnocn pl{q~p~nqsl cnb shpl cn eclu~honq u~n p{nfhn{eo/

P[NPE[EAHÑO 4 Cnbhmhsno be chmnoqhlonq cn q~ sn{{ete x aevno benzaeveahño *p{lf~ochcec cn 50 e 5> am(/ No aeql cn ~oq~nbl e{ahbblqe" cnmeqhecl kbeocl" aevno jeqse ;0 ñ ;> am/Jeieo ~o noalf{ecl/ Ploieo ~oe aepe cn e{noe u~nnzsnocn{åo" {hni~no x ohvnbno e be ebs~{e cnqnece/

ILBPNE[ 4 Alblu~no blq eclu~hon khno d~oslq blq ~olq alos{e blq ls{lqx pñoieoblq e ohvnb ilbpneocl alo ~o me{shbbl cn ilme/ Olilbpnno eb anos{l qhol no beq nzs{nmhcecn q/ A~eocl ~oeclu~ío nqså cnmeqhecl j~ochcl" bl {nsh{eo" eõecno ~oplu~hsl cn e{noe x v~nbvno e alblae{bl/

E C L U ^ H O E C L 4 Alblae{åo blq eclu~honq jhbn{e pl{ jhbn{e" qniôo nbnqu~nme nqalihcl/ Alos{lbno {ni~be{mnosn be pbeohs~c x bejl{htlosebhcec/ Eosnq cn be alblaeahño cn aece jhbn{ e"nzshnoceo x ohvnbno be e{noe e be ebs~{e al{{nase/

AL[SN 4 Blq eclu ~honq q n shnon o u~n alblae{ qhnmp{n qniôo ~ol{cno p{nahql/ Beq d~oseq al{seq ol cnkno slae{qn o~oae/ Snoc{åo p~èq u~n al{se{ blq kl{cnq cn be sn{{ete/ ̂ shbhanope{e nbbl ~oe emlbec~{e eoi~be{" nu~hpece cn ~o chqal cnchåmns{l bl q~fhahnosnmnosn i{eocn/



ECLU^H ONQ


E[NOE 4 A~eocl blq eclu~ho nq nqsåo alblaeclq" nzshnoceo ~oeaepe cn e{noe qlk{n slce be q~pn{fhahn x {hni~no pe{elksnon{ ~oe mntabe m~x mebnekbn" u~n pnons{e{å no beq

d~oseq < A~eocl nqseq ô bshmeq nqsèo khno {nbbnoeq"ke{{eo nb nzancnosn cn e{noe/

C H K ^ DL 4 Qh nb chk~dl cn blq bec{hbblq" c~{eosn bealoqs{~aahño cn be pe{ncnq d~nie ~o pepnbf~oahloeb" eu~í qn bhmhse måq khno ebeqpnasl nqsèshal/ Slcl cnpnocn cn q~i~qsl pn{qloeb" eqí alml cnb albl{ x cn bechmnoqhño cn blq nbnmnoslq ~shbhteclq/

Hochaemlq ebi~olq chk~dlq 45/ No nqphie

;/ No {nde

1/ bhk{n

3/ e be i{hnie




Clqhfhae{ xp{npe{e{

ml{sn{l xjl{mhiño



Clqhfhaeahño cnb ml{sn{l pe{e ~o qeal cn anmnosl

Nb ml{sn{l qh{vn pe{e alblae{ bec{hbblq" kblu~nq x phnc{eq7 epbh-ae{ nob~ahclq qlk{n feajeceq7 p{npe{e{ aepeq qlk{n q~nblq cn

jl{mhiño x ls{lq hoo~mn{ekbnq s{ekedlq cn aloqs{~aahño/

E[NOE CNALOQS[^AAHÑOANM NOSL EI^E

AEBEõech{ aeb

pn{mhsn lks non{~o ml{sn{l

keqs e{cl c n i{eopbeqshahcec

EIBLM N[EOSN ALOIBLM N[ECL

A N M

N O S L

A E B

Nb ~ ql cn be aebpn{mhsn lks non{~o ml{sn{lmåq pbåqshal

^shbhteahño Anmnosl E{noeGiq,m 1 P{lpl{ahño P{lpl{ahño no vlb~mno

[nbbnolq" ml{sn{l pe{eqlbeclq

Fåk{haeq l{choe{heqqho ae{ie{

Fåk{haeq ae{ieceq

Fåk{haeq M~x ae{ieceq"noflqaeclq

Kñvnceq" clkbeclq{eqhbbe" nqaebn{eq

590

;00

;>0

100

1:0

5

5

5

5

5

50

:

6

>

3

A N M

N O S L

Almplqhahño cnb ml{sn{l5

A L O Q N D L

Aloqn{ve{ qhnmp{n nb anmnosl no ~o b~ie{ qnal x p{lsnihcl



Nb j l{mhiño qh{vn pe{e nfnas~e{ o~mn{lqlq s{ekedlq no beq lk{eq cnaloqs{~aahño *ahmhnoslq" qlbn{eq" nsa/(/ Pe{e mndl{e{ be {nqhqsnoahe cnb

jl{mhiño qn bn eõecn mebbetl *cn ean{l(" eqí qn lkshnon ~ojl{mhiño e{mecl/

E[NOE CNALOQS[^AAHÑOANM NOSL I[EVEE[IEMEQE

ALOIBLM N[ECL

EI^E

A N M

N O S L

Clqhfhaeahño pe{e 5 m1 cn jl{mhiño

EpbhaeahñoAnmnosl

qeal cn >0 GiShpl cnfn{{ebbe

E{noe cn mhie

Qlbn{e cn almp{nqhño"q~nbl cn ie{edn" sn{{ete

Mebbetlqlbcecl

Ve{hbbeq cnean{l

al{{~iecl

Jhn{{l bhql"ve{hbbeq

cn ean{lal{{~iecl

9 qealq 6 nqp~n{seqalbmeceq

;: b/ep{lz/

Chosnbnq" vhieq

Ahmhnoslq

I{eve,jl{mhiñoEi~e A N

M N O S L




9 qealq

: qealq

6 nqp~n{seqalbmeceq

3 nqp~n{seqalbmeceq

5, ;

8 nqp~n{seqalbmeceq

8 nqp~n{seqalbmeceq

8 nqp~n{seqalbmeceq

;: b/ep{lz/

;3 b/ep{lz/

Añml aeba~be{ nb vlb~mno cn jl{mhiño onanqe{hl

Vlb~mno cn jl{mhiño =bloihs ~c z eoajl z ebs~{e

nd4 50 z > z 0"5 m = > m 1

50 am

> m

50 m

> m1

Almplqhahño cnb jl{mhiño;



pebe

a~klae{{nshbbe

Qlk{n ~o q~nbl bhmphl l cnos {l cn ~oe a~knse pe{e emeqecl" jean{~o mlosño alo be e{noe pe{e nb ml{s n{l l alo be e{noe x be i{eve pe{enb jl{mhiño/

jl{mhilon{ea~knse pe{e

emeqecl


P{npe{eahño1Nbekl{eahño meo~eb cnb ml{sn{l x cnb jl{mhiño

Jean{ ~o jlxl no nb

anos{l cnb mlosño x vn{-sn{ nb anmnosl/ Mntabe{jeahnocl pnu~nõlq mlo-s lonq alo be pebe/

Vlbvn{ e jean{ ~o

5

1

;



- Qn ejl{{e shnmpl/

- Qn p~ncno nmp{nocn{ s{e-kedlq cn mexl{ novn{iec~{e/- Qn lks hnon ~oe mntabe måqjlmlièone seosl cn ml{-sn{l alml cn jl{mhiño/

Qh qn lps e pl{ ~oe jl{mh-

ilon{e nbèas{hae" almp{l-ke{ u~n be nbnas{hahcec bbniejeqse be lk{e/Ol noi{eqe{ o~oae oh nbphõño oh be al{loe/

Vn{sn{ ; bhs{lq cn ei~e cnos{l

cn be a~ke cn be jl{mhilon{e/Eõech{ be e{noe pe{e nb ml{sn{l/Eõech{ p{hmn{l be i{eve x e alosh-o~eahño be e{noe pe{e nb jl{mhiño/

Cnde{ u~n qn mntabn c~{eosn~olq mho~s lq/ Vn{sn{ ls {lq ; bhs {lqcn ei~e x eõech{ nb anmnosl/

H{ hoal{pl{eocl nb ei~e onanqe-

{he jeqse lksnon{ be aloqhqsnoahecn be mntabe cnqnece pe{e nbml{s n{l l pe{e nb jl{mhiño/Ol pe{e{ o~oae be jlmhilon{e nopbnoe ae{ie/Ebi~olq mlcnblq måq plsnosnq p~ncno pe{e{qnalo be a~knse bbnoe x cnqp~èq plon{qn no me{ajecn o~ nvl/ Aloq~bs e{ alo nb vnocncl{/

Clqhfhaeahño pe{e ~oe jl{mhilon{e

alo aepeahcec cn s{ekedl cn 80 bhs{lq

Shpl Anmnosl E{noe I{eve Ei~e

Jl{mhiñope{e qlbn{e l ahmhnoslq

5 pe{sn

5 pe{sn

Ml{sn{l

A N M

N O S L

Pe{e lksnon{ 5 m1" {npnsh{ 53 vnanq nqse lpn{eahño *;> gi z 53 = 1>0 gi(

^oe pebe = ep{lzhmecemnosn > bhs{lq/ Almp{lke{ nqse nu~hvebnoahe alo be pebe u~n qn ve e ~shbhte{ eosnq cn nmpnte{/

;> Gi

;> Gi

1 pe{snq

: pe{snq

6 pe{snq 5"> a~klq

5"> a~klq

Añml p{npe{e{ be meqe no be jl{mhilon{e

Pe{e feahbhs e{ nb s{ekedl x ieoe{ s hnmpl *qlk{n

Nbekl{eahño mnaåohae alo jl{mhilon{e

Be ~shbhteahño cn ~oe jl{mhilon{e nbèas{hae l chnqnb olq lf{nanchvn{qeq vnos edeq4

5 1

;

Ml{sn{lq x jl{mhilonqp{nclqhfhaeclq

3

A L O Q N D L



Blq echshvlq eõecno eb ml{sn{l l eb jl{mhiño cn keqn chqshoseq a~ebhcecnq"x qn nbhino no f~oahño cn be epbhaeahño u~n qn bn vexe e ce{ eb p{lc~asl/Shpl cn echshvl NfnaslAlbl{eosnEoshaloinbeosn

Albl{ ne nb ml {s n{l l nb j l{mh iño u~n qn ~shbh te pe{e s {ekedlq cn eaekecl

Fevl{nan nb f{ei~ecl cnb ml{s n{l l cnb jl {mhi ño no abhmeq f{ílq

[nqhoe

Noc~{nancl{cn q~pn{fhahn

Pbeqshfhaeosn

Jhc{ñf~il nhmpn{mnekhbhteosn

[nse{cecl{ leanbn{ecl{ cn f{ei~ecl

Qh{vn cn f hdecl{" pbeqshf hae n hmpn{mnekhbh te

Mndl{e be ecj n{noahe qlk{n eanhs nq x i{eqeq x nq eos hpl bvl

[ns{eqe l eanbn{e nb f{ei~ecl cnb jl{mhiñ o

Hmpn{mnekhbhte nb ml{sn{l l nb jl{mhiño a~eocl qn ~shbhteo pe{ejean{ ahmhnos lq cn m~ {lq nosn{{eclq" cnpñqhs lq x phqahoeq

P{lp l{ahloe e be m eqe ~oe aloqhqs noahe måq bíu~ hce*qho eõech{ ei~e(" bl u~n feahbhse q~ epbhaeahño

Echshvlq



[nbbnoe slclq blq ceslq cn be j lde cn mnchceq" p{la~{eoclol lbvhce{sn cn ohoi~ol x {na~n{ce u~n no beq shnoceq cnBn{lx Mn{bho shnonq ~o eqnql{ pe{e ex~ce{sn e nbnih{ nbp{ lc~as l u~n mndl{ qn ecepsn e s ~q onanqhcecnq /

Må q h of l{ m ea hño n o 4 y y y / b n { l x m n { b h o / n q

Qhi~n blq peqlq x slmeqhnmp{n beq mnchceq no

ve{hlq p~oslq/Qh eb jean{bl be chfn{noahe

nos{n mnchceq nq pnu~nõe"ep~ose be mnol{" qh nq i{eocn

u~htåq jexe u~n al{{nih{bealo /

Pe{e e{me{hlq cn p~n{seqal{{ncn{eq slme qhnmp{n be

mnchce meq eoaje/

~o me{al cn mecn{e

Mnchceqcnb j~nal

K[HAL BE DN - AL OQS[^AAHÑO - CNAL [E AHÑ O - DE [CHON[ÍE

F{nosnq cn e{m e{hl

Nb j~nal míohml onanqe{hl vhnon cnsn{mhoecl pl{ nb semeõl nqseoce{ cn beq jldeq4 Ebsl ;3; am" Eoajl 60 am/

Nbhin nb shpl cn epn{s~{e no f~oahño cnb nqpeahl chqplohkbn cnbeosn cnb e{me{hl

Me{ae nb mlcnbl u~n måq qn ecepsn e s~q onanqhcecnq

J~nal pe{e f{nosnq pbniekbn

Pbniekbn Ekeshkbn

Eoajl míohml

Jeqse 9> amqJeqse 30 amqOhoi~ol

Nqpnql{ jldeq cnos{l cnb e{me{hlNqpnql{ jldeq u~n qlk{nqebno

Epn{s~{e chqplohkbn

Eoajl cn e{me{hl ealoqndecl

Eoajl míohmlOômn{l cnP^N[SEQ

Oômn{l cnJLDEQOômn{l cn jldeq

J~nal pe{e f{nosnq cn al{{ncn{e

Al{{ncn{e

5;; am5;; am

: - 50 am > - 6 am> am

5:; am;3; am 5:; am

6; am;;

;5

613

31

5

1

;

Eoajl cnb j~nal

Flocl cnb j~nal

Ebs~{e cn q~nbl e snajl

am

am

am

Míohmlq pe{e mnchceq nqseoce{

S lm e c n m n c h ce q

Mnchceq ea loqndeceq

[NALMNOCEAHLONQ4 Almp{~nke u~n ol nzhqsno lkqsåa~blq no nb {nal{{hcl cn epn{s~{e/[nf~n{te blq nqseosnq cnmeqhecl be{ilq l eu~nbblq u~n p{nvneq qlpl{se{åo pnql *U~ísebnq 0"> am

no blq besn{ebnq pe{e u~n noaedno alo jlbi~{e(/A~eocl ~shbhanq mecn{e meahte ol lbvhcnq p{lsnin{be alos{e be j~mncec x be ae{alme/Snonmlq slcl shpl cn almpbnmnoslq cn hosn{hl{ *tepesn{lq" peoseblon{lq" al{kesn{lq" nsa/(

Pbniekbn EkeshkbnOômn{l cn jldeq Al{{ncn{e

5 JLDE

; JLDEQ

1 JLDEQ

3 JLDEQ

S h pl c n e p n{ s ~ { e c n b e q p ~ n { s e q

Shp lq cn epn{ s~ { e

K[HAL BE DN - AL OQS[^AAHÑO - CNAL [E AHÑ O - DE [CHON[ÍE

S lm e c n m n c h c e q



Jean{ e{alq xa~{veq alo pbeaeqcn ae{sño-xnql

*Pbec~{(





Jn{{emhnoseq x mesn{hebnq5J N [ [ E M H N O S E Q




; E{alq

No nqse fhaje" almpbnmnose{he cn be fhajep{lxnasl + Aloqs{~h{ m~nkbnq cn Pbec~{+ " qncnqa{hkn peql e peql be aloqs{~aahño cn ls{lqnbnmnoslq cnal{eshvlq u~n p~ncnq eõech{ e s~qchqnõlq cn m~nkbnq cn Pbec~{4 blq e{alq x beqa~{veq/

E alosho~eahño sn nzpbhaemlq añml qn aloqs{~xn ~o e{al cn mnchlp~osl x qn ecepse no nb j~nal al{{nqplochnosn cnb m~nkbn cn Pbec~{/

M E S N [ H E B N Q



E/ SLME CN MNCHCEQ X CHQNÕL QLK[N PEPNB

Slme be mnchce nzsn{hl{ cnb eoajl cnbm~nkbn u~n veq e {nmese{ alo ~o e{al/

5

S{eqbece nqse mnchce eb pepnb x aeba~be beq chmnoqhlonq cnb e{al"snohnocl no a~nose u~n cnqcn be pe{sn q~pn{hl{ cnb e{al jeqse nbkl{cn q~pn{hl{ cnb m~nkbn cnkn jekn{ ~oe chqseoahe míohme cn 5>am/Chvhcn ejl{e be mnchce cnb eoajl nos{n clq x chk~de nb ndn vn{shaebcnb e{al/ Qlk{n nqsn ndn vn{shaeb" s{ete ~oe bíone pn{pnocha~be{ u~nqn{å nb ndn jl{htloseb/ Clocn qn a{~teo nqslq clq ndnq" veq e qhs~e{nb anos{l cnb e{al u~n veq e chk~de{/[èqsebn >"; am eb {nq~bsecl cn chvhch{ nb eoajl cnb m~nkbn nos{n clqx må{aebl qlk{n nb ndn jl{htloseb cnqcn nb anos{l/ Xe shnonq nb {echlcnb e{al/ [na~n{ce u~n >"; nq nb i{lql{ cn ~o peonb cn s{hbbedn cnPbec~{/Chk~de nb e{al alo ~o almpåq/ Clocn qn a{~te nb e{al alo nb ndnvn{shaeb" q~me 5> am/ Ejl{e xe alolanq nb eoajl x nb ebs l cnb peonbcn s{hbbedn u~n onanqhseq/

;

1

3

>

K/ CHK^DL CNB E[AL QLK[N NB PEONB

Alblae nb peonb cn s{hbbedn no plqhahño jl{htlos eb qlk{n ~o keoal cns{ekedl" eplxåoclbl qlk{n clq phnteq qlk{eosnq cnb mhqmlmesn{heb" x me{ae beq mnchceq nzsn{hl{nq u~n eaekeq cn aeba~be{/Sn alovhnon cnde{ ~o me{ino cn > am no be pe{sn hof n{hl{ cnb peonbpe{e plcn{ chk~de{ cnqp~èq alo mexl{ almlchcec/

5



; Al{se nb peonb alo ~o qn{{~ajl cn jldeeoaje pl{ beq bíoneq s{eteceq/

1 Chk~de nb e{al qlk{n nb peonb cn s{hbbedn" qhi~hnocl blq mhqmlq peqlqu~n pe{e chk~de{ nb a{lu~hq qlk{n pepnb/ Pe{e nbbl" jetsn ~o almpåqalo ~o båpht" ~o al{cnb x ~o abevl/

Phoaje nb abevl no nb p~os l clocn

qn a{~teo nb ndn vn{shaeb x nbjl{htloseb *anos{l(/ S{eqpeqe bep{hmn{e pbeae cnb peonb alo nbabevl x fídebl no be qni~oce" eqínvhse{åq u~n qn m~nve/

Ese nb båpht eb al{cnb/ P{nqnose nb al{cnb cnqcn nb abevl jeqse nbp~osl me{aecl qlk{n nb ndn jl{htloseb x jet ~o o~cl al{{nchtl enqse ebs~{e cnb al{cnb/ Hos{lc~an nb abevl no nb o~cl al{{nchtl"snoqe nb al{cnb x s{ete nb e{al/

Nq m~x hmpl{seosn u~n ~shbhanq qhnmp{n ~o båpht pe{e me{ae{ qlk{n Pbec~{" p~nq beq me{aeq {nebhteceq alo klbíi{eflq l {ls~becl{nq qlo ekql{khceq pl{ nb xnql x v~nbvno e qebh{ cnqp~èq cn a~k{h{beq alo phos ~{e/

E S N O A H Ñ O

A/ AL[SN CN BE PHNTE

5 Pe{e al{se{ nb peonb onanqhs eq hoqn{se{ no be qhn{{e cn aebe{ ~oe jldecn chnosn mnchl x cn 9> mm cn bloihs~c alml míohml" p~nq nbi{lql{ cnb peonb u~n veq e al{se{ nq cn >"; am/ [ni~be be qhn{{e e~oe vnblahcec mnche x" qh bl shnon" nbhmhoe nb mlvhmhnosl pnoc~be{/

3



; Hohahe nb al{sn cnb e{al pl{ be pe{snhofn{hl{ x eveote alo be qhn{{esnohnocl a~hcecl pe{e ol cnqvhe{sncn be bíone s{etece alo båpht/

3 Eplxe cn o~nvl nb peonb no plqhahñojl{htloseb x al{se pl{ be bíone s{etece"pn{l no nqse laeqhño qñbl be p{hmn{epbeae/ Pe{e nbbl" nq p{nahql u~n alblu~nqnb qn{{~ajl no plqhahño jl{htloseb/ Al{s esemkhèo nb ae{sño loc~becl u~n qh{vncn ~ohño nos{n beq clq pbeaeq cnb peonb/Ejl{e xe shnonq nb e{al bhqsl pe{e fhde{blqlk{n nb m~nkbn/

P{nqnose nb e{al qlk{n nb m~nkbn x fídebl alo s l{ohbblq qlk{n blq pn{f hbnqmnsåbhalq u~n veo hos{lc~ahclq no q~ pe{sn f{loseb/ ^shbhte ~o s l{ohbblpe{e Pbec~{ cn 1"> z ;> mm aece ;> am alml míohml/

1 ^oe vnt al{secl nb e{al" cebn be v~nbs eeb peonb x me{ae pl{ be pe{sn s{eqn{e~oe bíone e >"; am no slcl nbalosl{ol nzsn{hl{ cn be phnte/

C/ FHDEAHÑO CNB E[AL



N/ [NMESN CNB HOSN[HL[ CNB E[AL

Nfnasôe ~oeq peqeceq alo nb anphbbl cn eaekeclq pl{ nb alosl{olnzsn{hl{ cnb e{al" pe{e hi~ebe{ beq e{hqseq/Qh nb e{al ve vhqsl" nq cnah{" ol bl la~bse nb an{al cn ~oe vhs {hoe" pl{ndnmpbl" nq onanqe{hl {nbbnoe{ q~ hosn{hl{ alo peqse cn eie{{n pe{ePbec~{/^shbhteocl ~o me{shbbl" j~ocn nb ae{sño no nb alos l{ol hosn{hl{ cnbe{al ep{lzhmecemnosn 5 am/ Eqí aloqni~h{åq u~n be peqse cneie{{n pnons{n mndl{ x snoie mexl{ aloqhqsnoahe/P{npe{e be peqse vn{shnocl ei~e no ~oe ievnse x nqplbvl{neocl nbp{lc~asl/ Emeqe be mntabe jeqse aloqni~h{ ~oe peqse jlmlièone/Alovhnon u~n u~ncn ~o plal måq nqpnqe cn bl ol{meb" pe{e nvhse{u~n qn cnqa~nbi~n mhnos{eq qn nqså epbhaeocl/Nmpbne ~oe nqpås~be cn ae{{lan{l pe{e {nbbnoe{ nb hosn{hl{ cnb e{alalo peqse cn eie{{n/Ol sn p{nla~pnq pl{ nb f{ei~ecl cn be peqse/ Q~ shnmpl cn~shbhteahño nq cn ~olq 10 mho~slq" bl u~n sn pn{mhsn s{ekede{ alonbbe s{eou~hbemnosn" x be ecjn{noahe slseb qn bli{e e beq ;3 jl{eq cnq~ epbhaeahño/

S{eoqa~{{hceq ;3 jl{eq cn be epbhaeahño cn be peqse cn eie{{n no nbhos n{hl{ cnb e{al" p~ncnq nmpnte{ e s {ese{ beq d~oseq/

5

;

1

3

>

Sn {nq~bse{å måq fåahb mntabe{ be peqse qh ~shbhteq ~o sebec{l p{lvhqsl cn ~o eaanql{hl pe{e kesh{/ Cn nqse fl{me aloqni~h{åq ~oe peqse aloqhqsnosn x qho i{~mlq/

A L O Q N D L

F/ S[ESEMHNOSL CN BEQ D^OSEQ

5 Al{se ~o s{ltl cn ahose i~e{cevhvlqe be mnchce onanqe{he pe{e a~k{h{ be d~os e cnb hosn{hl{ cnb e{al/ Pe{e u~n

be ahos e qn ecepsn e be fl{me cnb e{al"~shbhte beq shdn{eq cn al{se{ ajepe x{nal{se ~oe cn beq mhsecnq cn be ahoseno thitei" alml no be hb~qs{eahño/



;

1

Epbhae peqse pe{e d~oseq no nb alosl{ol hosn{hl{ cnb e{al" qlk{n bepeqse cn eie{{n xe qnae" x alblae be ahose i~e{cevhvlq/Alos hoôe {nebhteocl nb p{lanql cn vnocecl x s nochcl seb x alml qnnzpbhae no be f haje p{lxnasl + Aloqs{~h{ m~nkbnq cn Pbec~{+ /

Qh veq e alblae{ no nb m~nkbn ebi~oe kebce slsebmnosn a~{ve" bes{ete{åq alo nb almpåq qlk{n ~o peonb cn s{hbbedn" be al{se{åq x bes{ekede{åq alo peqse cn eie{{n qhi~hnocl nb mhqml p{lanchmhnoslcnqa{hs l pe{e be aloqs{~aahño cnb hosn{hl{ cnb e{al/

Ls{e meon{e cn eõech{ fl{meq a~{veq no ~o m~nkbn cn Pbec~{ nqaloqs{~h{ kebceq {naseq x {nclocne{ ~oe l clq cn q~q nqu~hoeq/ Ealosho~eahño qn cnqa{hkno blq peqlq u~n jex u~n qni~h{ pe{e jean{bl/

A~{veq1

5

;

Chk~de be fl{me u~n u~hn{eq ce{bn e be kebce qlk{n nb peonb cns{hbbedn/Al{se be pe{sn {nase cn be kebce alo ~o qn{{~ajl cn jlde eoaje x"a~eocl bbni~nq e be a~{ve" ~shbhte be qhn{{e cn aebe{/

1 Hoqn{se blq pn{fhbnq ^10 no beqpe{snq {naseq cn be kebce" d~qsljeqse nb p~osl clocn nmphnte bea~{ve" x esl{oíbbeblq pl{ be pe{snq~pn{hl{ n hofn{hl{/

3 [nbbnoe alo peqse cn eie{{nbe tloe a~{ve x cèdebe qnae{/

>

6

9

Mhcn nb cnqe{{lbbl cn be a~{ve alo ~o al{cnb/ Me{ae nqse mnchceqlk{n ~o s{ltl cn sepnse cndeocl > am cn me{ino e aece becl/^shbhte ejl{e ~o mns{l x vn me{aeocl {nfn{noaheq aece ; am qlk{nbe mnchce s{eqbecece e be sepnse" nzanpsl no blq må{inonq cn > amcn blq nzs{nmlq/Alo be ex~ce cn ~o a~ssn{ x ~oe nqa~ec{e mnsåbhae" jet al{snq

pn{pnocha~be{nq e be sepnse qlk{n beq me{aeq cn {nfn{noahe/ Al{seqlbemnosn be jlde cn ae{sño cn be ae{e vhqse/



: Eplxåoclsn no nb aeosl cn ~oemnqe" ndn{an p{nqhño alo s~q meolqqlk{n blq al{snq jeqse u~n nb Pbec~{qn pe{s e/ Blq s{ltlq cn Pbec~{ u~n veqlksnohnocl qn u~nceo q~dnslq pl{ beae{e hofn{hl{ cnb ae{sño x eqí blqp~ncnq ecepse{ eb cnqe{{lbbl cn bea~{ve/

8

50

P{npe{e ~o plal måq cn peqse cn eie{{n ol cnmeqhecl nqpnqe xepbíaebe qlk{n be a~{ve u~n {nbbnoeqsn alo peqse cn eie{{n no nbpeql / Pnie noahme be sepnse u~n eaekeq cn mnaeohte{/^shbhte ejl{e blq > am {naslq u~n cndeqsn cn me{ino pe{e fhde{ besepnse alo ~o s l{ohbbl cn Pbec~{ e be pe{sn {nase cn be kebce" no ~onzs{nml x no nb ls{l/

3

55 Esl{ohbbe beq sepnseq {naseqal{{nqplochnosnq qlk{n blqpn{fhbnq cn ajepe/

5; Pe{e sn{mhoe{" {nal{se no thitei be mhsec cn beq ahoseq i~e{cevhvlqu~n veq e pnie{ qlk{n be pe{sn a~{ve cn be kebce/ Alblae ealosho~eahño beq ahoseq {naseq no q~ plqhahño al{{nqplochnosn xepbhae blq snochclq onanqe{hlq cn peqse pe{e d~oseq/ No be fhajep{lxnasl + Aloqs{~h{ m~nkbnq cn Pbec~{+ " noalos {e{åq cnqa{hs l alomåq cnsebbn nb s{esemhnosl cn beq d~oseq/

- Cnqpbete beq ~ohlonq cn beq sepnseq alo {nqpnasl e beq cn beq ahoseq/ Cn nqse fl{me nvhs e{åq u~n qn fl{mno nqaeblonq no nb eaekecl/

- Qh beq a~{veq u~n jeq chqnõecl pe{e beq kebceq ol qlo nzanqhvemnosn an{{eceq" semkhèo p~ncnq p{npe{e{ beq sepnseq a~{våoclbeq pl{ j~mncec/

A L O Q N D L Q





Mlose{ nqaebn{eqnqaemlsnekbnq ;

Hoqsebe{ ~oe nqaebn{e cn s{emlq






53 z 53 z 1 am



;Mlosedn cn be nqaebn{eno nb aedño

^oe vnt p{npe{ecl nb j~nal no nb snajl" nb mlosedn cn be nqaebn{e {nq~bse m~ajl måq añmlcl qh qn q~kno slclq blq nbnmnoslq e be jekhseahño cn be pbeose q~pn{hl{ x qn noqemkbeo ebbí" eosnq cn p{lancn{ e be hoqsebeahño cnfhohshve/

A L O Q N D L

Qnpe{e{ be nqaebn{e cn be sepe/5

Hoqn{se{ nb peqecl{ no nb u~n måqse{cn qn no{lqae{å be jnmk{hbbe cnepn{s~{e cn be sepe/ A~eocl benqaebn{e nqsè s ls ebmnos n hoqsebece"be sepe qn ek{h{å mncheosn ~okeqsño *fl{mecl pl{ ~oe phnte cnpbåqshal no fl{me cn ieoajl u~nqn esl{ohbbe e ~o pebl qhmhbe{ eb cn~oe nqalke(/

;

^shbhteocl blq sl{ohbblq x s~n{aeqal{{nqplochnosnq" fhde{ blq jn{{ednqu~n ~ono be nqaebn{e e be sepe cnbaedño/

1



Hoqsebe{ e alos ho~eahño b lq m~nbbnq u~n ~ono nb qhqsnme cn khqei{eqalo blq k{etlq e{sha~beclq u~n plqhkhbhseo be epn{s~{e x ahn{{n cn besepe/

Seosl blq m~nbbnq alml blq k{etlq e{sha~beclq" qn p~ncno i{ec~e{pe{e lpshmhte{ q~ f~oahloemhnosl4

•

Be f~n{te cn s{eaahño cnb m~nbbn qnp~ncn e~mnose{ nbhmhoeoclnqbeklonq cn alonzhño e be khqei{e/

3

nqbeklonq

m~nbbn

•

Cnkno ed~qse{qn no f~oahño cn beebs~{e cnb snajl x be bloihs ~c cn benqaebn{e/ Pe{e nbbl" jex u~n ve{he{be plqhahño cnb sl{ohbbl-ndn cnfbnzhño alo ~oe bbevn fhde/

sl{ohbbl-ndncn fbnzhño

cn blq k{etlq

^oe vnt noqemkbeclq blq nbnmnoslq cn be nqaebn{e" qn p{lancn e fhde{nb aedño no nb j~nal/ Pe{e nbbl" nq p{nahql qni~h{ nqslq peqlq4

Fhde{ qnhq sealq cn mecn{e cn53 z 53 z 1 am no blq besn{ebnqcnb j~nal/

Nqslq sealq qn {nahkno no nbfl{decl alo xnql oni{l"qhs~åoclblq alml qn m~nqs{eno be hb~qs{eahño/

5

a ~ õ e q c n m e c n { e

s e a l q c n m e c n { e

1Alblaeahño cnb aedñono nb snajl



E alos ho~eahño" x pe{e meosnon{q~qpnochcl nb aedño no nb j~nalmhnos{eq qn nqså fhdeocl" qn eseoe blq nzs{nmlq clq bhqslonq cn500z1z1 am alo ahoseq l a~n{ceq/

Nqslq bhqslonq qn eplxeo qlk{na~es{l a~õeq cn mecn{e u~nqh{vno pe{e ohvnbe{ nb aedñoal{{nasemnosn alo {nqpnasl ebsnajl/

;

Alml qn p~ncn ep{nahe{ no be

hb~qs{eahño be sepe cnb aedñoshnon u~n u~nce{ e {eq cnbsnajl/

Qn cnkn p{nvn{ ~oe qnpe{eahñocn 1 am nos{n nb becl fhdl cn besepe" u~n phvlse a~eocl èqse qnek{n" x nb ahnbl{{eql cnb snajlpe{e pn{mhsh{ nb d~nil cnepn{s~{e/

1

Hos{lc~ah{ a~õeq cn mecn{e noblq besn{ebnq cnb aedño jeqseed~qse{bl pn{fnasemnosn ebj~nal/ Esl{ohbbe{ blq besn{ebnqcnb aedño e blq sealq cn mecn{eu~n qn jeo {nahkhcl no nbfl{decl" qho {nsh{e{ beq a~õeqpe{e nvhse{ u~n nb aedño qncnfl{mn/

Aloab~hce nqse lpn{eahño" qnp~ncno cnqese{ blq bhqslonq x{nsh{e{ beq a~õeq cn mecn{e cnbe pbeose q~pn{hl{/

3

[nbbnoe{ nb nqpeahl nos{n nb aedño x nb j~nal cnb fl{decl alo xnqloni{l/ ^oe vnt u~n jexe qnaecl" nob~ah{ nb pn{ímns{l cnb aedño alo

xnql kbeoal/

>

6 z 90 mm



Nqsn shpl cn nqaebn{eq qn p~ncnohoqsebe{ alo s najlq cn ;"9; m cnebs~{e" alml måzhml/

Cecl u~n be ebs~{e cnb snajlp~ncn ve{he{ cn ~oe vhvhnoce els{e" ~oe vnt hoqsebece benqaebn{e" nq onanqe{hl ed~qse{ q~qalmplonosnq/

Blq chqshoslq s{emlq cn benqaebn{e" no q~ plqhahñonzsnochce" cnkno u~nce{pn{fnasemnosn ealpbeclq" qhofl{me{ bíone u~nk{ece x no ~oåoi~bl cn 95 i{eclq {nqpnasl ebsnajl/

Alml qn vn no be hb~qs{eahño" pe{eu~n nb ed~qsn qne pn{fnasl qn cnknnqalin{ be i{ec~eahño ecna~ececnb sl{ohbbl-ndn cn blq k{etlqe{sha~beclq/ Pe{e feahbhse{ nqsese{ne" blq fek{haeosnq q~mhohqs{eo

~oeq sekbeq no beq u~n epe{nano beqchqshoseq almkhoeahlonq plqhkbnq/Nqsn ed~qsn qn cnkn {nebhte{qhnmp{n alo be nqaebn{e pbniece nonb phql q~pn{hl{/

Semkhèo p~ncn la~{{h{ u~n" e~o jekhnocl qni~hcl slceq beq

hochaeahlonq cnb f ek{haeosn" nb ôbs hml s{eml cn nqaebn{e qne cnmeqheclbe{il x be nqaebn{e ol u~ncn almpbnsemnosn {nase/ Pe{e qlb~ahloe{bl"jex u~n p{lancn{ cn be qhi~hnosn meon{e4

ε = 95´

e b s ~ { e m

å z h m

e ;

" 9 ; m

måz 5"95 mmío 5">1 m

måz 5"93 m

mío 5"0; m

E 5 ; 1 3> 6 9 :

K

A

1Ed~qsn cn be bloihs~ccn be nqaebn{e



Mnch{ be chqseoahe u~n nzhqsn nos{n nbfhoeb cnb pnoôbs hml s {eml cn nqaebn{e xnb q~nbl qhi~hnocl ~oe bíone {nase/ Nqhmpl{s eosn s lme{ nqse mnchce e emklq

beclq cn be nqaebn{e *e x k( xe u~n nbq~nbl p~ncn ol qn{ almpbnsemnosnjl{htloseb/

5


S{eqbece{ nqse chqseoahe eb ôbshml s{eml cnbe nqaebn{e x al{se{ alo ~o qn{{~ajleplxeocl nb nzs{nml cn be nqaebn{e no ~osek~{nsn/

Eôo u~nce ~o ôbs hml {na~{ql pe{eu~n nb ed~qsn cn be nqaebn{e qnepn{fnasl4 ve{he{ be plqhahño cn blqjn{{ednq cn q~dnahño cn be s epe/

Pe{e sn{mhoe{" jex u~n eqni~{e{qn cn u~n emklq beclq cn be nqaebn{eu~nceo s ls ebmnosn eplxeclq no nb q~nbl/

;

1

k e



Mnchceq cn qni~{hcec>

Ol ~shbhte{ be nqaebn{e mhnos{eq ol nqsè al{{nase x almpbnsemnosnhoqsebece/

5

Nq ealoqndekbn hoqsebe{ ~oe ke{eochbbe cn qni~{hcec no be pbeoseq~pn{hl{ u~n hmphce plqhkbnq eaahcnosnq pl{ aeíce e s{evèq cnbj~nal/

;

Eb q~kh{ l kede{" qhnmp{n qn cnkn snon{ ebmnolq ~oe meol eplxece no be nqaebn{e/

1

Aece nqaebn{e qlpl{se ~o pnql måzhml*pn{qloe måq ae{ie s{eoqpl{sece( u~nvhnon hochaecl no beq nqpnahfhaeahlonq cnbfek{haeosn/ Qh qn q~pn{e nqsn pnql" nqonanqe{hl q~kh{ be ae{ie pl{ ls{lq mnchlq"pl{ ndnmpbl" alo ~oe a~n{ce cnqcn nb phqlq~pn{hl{/

3

Pe{e q~ al{{nasl f~oahloemhnosl" alovhnon {nebhte{ ~o qnoahbbl meosnohmhnosl cn be nqaebn{e4

-Vn{hfhae{ eo~ebmnosn blq ed~qsnq cn slclq blq sl{ohbblq/-Noi{eqe{be cnqp~èq cnb mlos edn x eb mnolq ~oe vnt eb

eõl/

A L O Q N D L



Mlose{ nqaebn{eqnqaemlsnekbnq 5



~oe nqaebn{e nzsnoqhkbnP{npe{e{ nb j~nal n hoqsebe{






PE[E BE P[NPE[EAHÑO CNB J^NAL

PE[E NB MLOSEDN CN BE NQAEBN[E NZSNOQHKBN




; Nbnmnoslq

m~nbbn

aedño

k{etl e{sha~becl

khqei{e

s{emlqbåmhoeq

e{sha~beceqcn ~ohño

cn s{emlq

jn{{ednqcn

q~dnahño

sepe

Shplq1Nzhqsno m~ajlq shplq cn nqaebn{eq nqaemlsnekbnq" pn{l beq måqalm~onq qlo4

k( Nqaebn{eq cn clq l s{nq s{emlq" aloqs{~hceq noeb~mhohl l mecn{e/

e( Nqaebn{eq nzsnoqhkbnq cn shdn{e" fek{haeceq nochqshoslq eaekeclq/



E~ou~n beq mnchceq måq jekhs~ebnq cn blq aedlonq qlo 60 z 5;0 am"semkhèo qn p~ncno noalos{e{ aedlonq cn >0 am cn eoajl x aedlonq cnnos{n 500 x 530 am cn be{il/

Ebi~olq mlcnblq pn{mhsno alblae{ be nqaebn{e no ~o j~nal ebsl no bepe{nc" cn f l{me u~n nb aedño u~ncn no plqhahño vn{s haeb/

Qh eôo ol nzhqsn ~o j~nal no nb s najl" qn cnkn nqs~che{ cnsnohcemnosnq~ ~khaeahño eosnq cn ek{h{bl" cn fl{me u~n pn{mhse nb al{{naslcnqpbhni~n cn be nqaebn{e/ Pe{e nbbl" nq hmp{nqahochkbn alolan{ bel{hnos eahño cn beq vhieq cnb f l{decl p~nq" pe{e ebsn{e{ bl mnolq plqhkbn

q~ nqs{~as~{e" nb aedño qn hoqsebe no pe{ebnbl e beq vhieq/Be chqseoahe nos{n beq vhieq cnb fl{decl q~nbn qn{ nqsåoce{ *nos{n 60 x90 am( x alhoahcn ol{mebmnosn alo nb eoajl cn beq nqaebn{eqnqaemlsnekbnq/

P{npe{eahño cnb j~nalno nb snajl3

P{eashae{ ~o j~nal no nb snajl" al{seocl beq klvnchbbeq u~n qneoonanqe{heq x snohnocl no a~nose u~n beq mnchceq cnb j~nal cnknonzancn{ 5 am e beq cnb aedño cn be nqaebn{e" seos l e b l be{il alml ebl eoajl/

5

Alblae{ clq vhi~nseq s{eoqvn{qebnq ebeq vhieq x fhde{beq alo abevlq cn 1";mm cn chåmns{l/ Blq abevlq cnknosnon{ be q~fhahnosn bloihs~c almlpe{e es{evnqe{ be vhie n hoa{~qse{qn 10mm no be vhi~nse s{eoqvn{qeb" almlmíohml/

;10 mm

*míohml(

∎ 1"; mm



Hoqsebeahño cn ~oenqaebn{e nzsnoqhkbn>

Beq nqaebn{eq nzsnoqhkbnq qn ae{easn{hteo pl{ nb chqnõl cn q~q nqaeblonq"

a~xlq nzs{nmlq veo ~ohclq e clq phnteq no f l{me cn + Q+ alo ~os l{ohbbl anos{eb e mlcl cn + shdn{e+ / Pl{ nbbl" qn nzshnocno x qn {nalinoañmlcemnos n alo be ex~ce cn ~o keqsño u~n no ~ol cn q~q nzs{nmlqnqså p{lvhqsl cn ~o ieoajl/ Nqsn keqsño semkhèo qn ~shbhte pe{e ek{h{be an{{ec~{e cn be sepe/

E~ou~n nb p{lanchmhnosl cn hoqsebeahño nq m~x pe{nahcl eb cn beqnqaebn{eq cn s{emlq" be chfn{noahe f~ocemnoseb nq u~n beq nzsnoqhkbnqqn alblaeo no nb j~nal hos {lc~ahèoclbeq cnqcn nb phql hof n{hl{/

Pe{e f hde{ nb aedño no nb j~nal qn nmpbneo nqa~ec{eq x ve{hbbeq {lqaeceq/Beq ve{hbbeq qn no{lqaeo qlk{n beq s~n{aeq qlbceceq eb Keqshcl{/ Ealosho~eahño" qn alblae nb alod~osl cn ve{hbbeq" s~n{aeq x nqa~ec{eqeosnq cn fhde{ be nqaebn{e no q~ ebldemhnos l cnfhohs hvl/

ve{hbbe {lqaece

nqa~ec{e



^oe vnt hoqsebece" be epn{s~{ecn be s epe" x pl{ aloqhi~hnosnbe hoabhoeahño cn be nqaebn{e" qn

p~ncno {ni~be{ no{lqaeocl lcnqno{lqaeocl be s~n{ae cnbeq ve{hbbeq l sh{eosnq /

5

No nb aeql cn u~n be nqaebn{eqne cnmeqhecl be{ie" qn p~ncnnbhmhoe{ ~o nqaebño u~hseoclblq {nmeajnq cn ~ohño cn beôbshme + shdn{e+ alo ~o sebec{l/

Qh {nq~bse cnmeqhecl al{se" qneõecn ~o nqaebño fhdåoclblalo blq sl{ohbblq x s~n{aeqal{{nqplochnosnq/

;

E

E

K

K

Alovhnon alblae{ ~olq sealq cn ilme no blq nzs{nmlq cnb ôbshml nqaebño pe{e aloqni~h{ ecjn{noahe eb q~nbl x nvhse{ {exe{bl/

A L O Q N D L

Mnchceq cn qni~{hcec6

Ol ~shbhte{ be nqaebn{e mhnos{eq ol nqsè al{{nase x almpbnsemnosnhoqsebece/

5



Nq ealoqndekbn hoqsebe{ ~oe ke{eochbbe cn qni~{hcec no be pbeoseq~pn{hl{ u~n hmphce plqhkbnq eaahcnosnq pl{ aeíce e s{evèq cnbj~nal/

;

Eb q~kh{ l kede{" qhnmp{n qn cnkn snon{ ebmnolq ~oe meol eplxece no be nqaebn{e/

1

Aece nqaebn{e qlpl{se ~o pnql måzhml*pn{qloe måq ae{ie s{eoqpl{sece( u~nvhnon hochaecl no beq nqpnahfhaeahlonq cnbfek{haeosn/ Qh qn q~pn{e nqsn pnql" nqonanqe{hl q~kh{ be ae{ie pl{ ls{lq mnchlq"pl{ ndnmpbl" alo ~oe a~n{ce cnqcn nb phqlq~pn{hl{/

3


Pe{e q~ al{{nas l f ~oahloemhnosl" alovhnon {nebhte{ ~o qnoahbbl meosnohmhnosl cn be nqaebn{e4 -Vn{hfhae{ eo~ebmnosn blq ed~qsnq cn slclq blq

sl{ohbblq/-Noi{eqe{be cnqp~èq cnb mlos edn x eb mnolq ~oe vnt eb eõl/

A L O Q N D L




Hoqsebe{~oe p~n{se

cn hosn{hl{no kbla



Nbnaahño cn be p~n{se

Qn p~ncn hoqsebe{ ~oe p~n{se qhoan{al" ôohaemnosn no nb aeql cn u~nnb an{al cn be p~n{se eoshi~e p~nceqn{ {n~shbhtecl/Cn bl alos {e{hl" lpse{ pl{ ~oe p~n{-se kbla bhqse pe{e q~ alblaeahño" alm-p~nqse pl{ b lq qhi~hnos nq nbnmnos lq4

p~n{se

an{al

pn{ohlq

a~ec{eclq l {nasåoi~blqcn vhc{hl" no blq mlcnblq cn p~n{seqalo a{hqsebnq l vhc{heceq/

Nb eoajl cn peql cn ~oe p~n{-se cnpnocn cn q~q chmnoqhl-onq/ Eosnq cn nbnih{ ~o mlcn-bl aloa{nsl" alovhnon snon{ noa~nose blq m~nkbnq u~n cnkn-{åo peqe{ pl{ nqse p~n{se/

Nb qnoshcl cn epn{s ~{e cn be

p~n{se qn nqsekbnan cnqcnbe pe{s n no be u~n qn nmp~- de pe{e u~n ek{e/

Be p~n{se 5

;

1

3

Slme cn mnchceq

A ^ E C [ L C N M N C H C E Q N Q S Å O C E [Eoajl cn p~n{se 61 am 91 am :1 am sn{ahl clkbn

:1'31 am 91'91 amEoajl cn peql 60 am 90 am :0 am 5;5 am 530 amEoajl cnb kbla 90 am :0 am 80 am 511 am 5>1 am

Shplq cn hoqsebeahño

5

5;13

5

eoajl cn kbla

eoajl cn peql

eoajl cn p~n{se

ek{n *nmp~deocl(e cn{naje

ek{n *nmp~deocl(e htu~hn{ce



Epbhae{ e be mecn{e" qh nqså nok{~sl" ~oe hmp{hmeahño sepe-pl{lq x bhde{ alo ~oe bhde fhoe/

P{nvhemnosn e be alblaeahño"p{nqnose{ be p~n{se no q~f~s~{e ~khaeahño7 qn plc{åoalmp{lke{ cn nqsn mlcl beqchmnoqhlonq x nb qnoshcl cn

epn{s ~{e cn be p~n{se/No aeql onanqe{hl" al{se{blq mloseosnq cnb keqshcl{cnb o~nvl kblu~n-p~n{se"cn seb mlcl u~n qn pn{mh-se ~o d~nil cn > mm nos{nbe pe{sn hofn{hl{ cn be

p~n{se x nb q~nbl eaekecl/

Almp{lke{ be ohvnbeahñocn be p~n{se alo be ex~cecn ~o ohvnb cn k~{k~de/

P{npe{eahño cn be p~n{se

> mmhvne~ c~

qlb f hohqanbbnmnos

E K E K

E K E K

Nqa~ec{ecl Nqa~ec{ecl

;

>

3

1

;

5

Almp{lke{ semkhèo nbnqa~ec{ecl cnb keqshcl{"mhchnocl pe{e nbbl beq che-iloebnq/

ohvnb cnq~nbl

eaekecl nmpls{emhnosl

al{{nas l hoal{{nas l



Alblaeahño cn be p~n{seno ~o sekhu~n sn{mhoecl

S{eq jekn{ {ns h{ecl be p~n{senzhqsnosn" {nsh{e{ beq mlbc~-{eq/

Al{se{ blq mloseosnq qh nqsåo{nahkhclq no be pe{nc/

U~hse{ nb an{al/

5

Pe{e q~qshs~h{ ~oe p~n{se

No slclq blq aeqlq

>

3

6

Fhde{ beq peshbbeq cn q~dnahño no blq mloseosnq cn beo~nve p~n{se qhs~åoclbeq eb ohvnb cn blq pn{ohlq/

Alblae{ be p~n{se no nb j~nal" homlvhbhtåoclbe alo beex~ce cn a~õeq cn mecn{e/

1

5

;

1

>

3



Vn{hfhae{ be pblmece" nb ohvnb" nb d~nil x nb nqa~ec{eclcn slcl nb alod~os l/

Nmpls {e{ be p~n{se {nahkhnocl beq pes hbbeq alo xnql x nqae-

xlbe" x {nbbnoeocl alo peqse l nqp~me cn plbh~{nseol/

A L O Q N D L

No aeql cn ~shbhte{ nqp~me cn plbh~{n- seol" nq p{nahql nqpn{e{ 10 mho~slq eosnq cn {nal{se{ be aeoshcec nzancnosn/ S{eoqa~{{hclq a~e{nos e x ahoal mho~- s lq" xe qn p~ncn bhde{ x plon{ beq mlbc~- {eq/

M L ^ Q Q N


9

6

{nibe

a~ssn{mns{l

ohvnb cn k~{k~de

qn{{~ajl

cnqsl{ohbbecl{

pebnse

peshbbeqnmpls{ekbnq

mete

albe cn mlosedn"xnql l nqp~mecn plbh~{nseol

ALBE

XNQLNQP^ME



S{eq jekn{ fhdecl blq phnq cnbkeqshcl{ alo xnql l alo ~oenqa~ec{e" noaede{ blq peonbnq lpbeaeq no be {eo~{e cn be p~n{se/

^oe vnt mlosecl nb sekhu~n"ek{h{ be p~n{se x p{lancn{ eesl{ohbbe{" pl{ nb hosn{hl{" nban{al eb s ekhu~n/

Alblaeahño qlk{nnqs{~as~{eq mnsåbhaeq l cn mecn{e

Noaede{ nb mloseosn cn benqs{~as~{e no nb e{metño cn be

p~n{se/

Esl{ohbbe{ nb an{al e be nqs{~as~-{e pl{ be pe{sn nzsn{hl{/

I~e{onan{ blq sekhu~nq alo pbe-

Alblaeahño no ~o sekhu~ncn ae{sño-xnql

Pe{e alblae{be qlk{n pn{fhbnqmnsåbhalq" esl{ohbbe{ alosealq cn mecn{e e be ebs~{ecn blq pn{ohlq/



Eaekeclq^oe vnt sn{mhoece be hoqsebe-

ahño" alblae{ beq mlbc~{eq hosn{-hl{nq x nzsn{hl{nq/

Epbhae{ nb eaekecl cn phos~{e"ke{oht l an{e snõhce/ Nos{n aeceaepe" bhde{ q~evnmnosn/

V N [ O H Q

5 ;

A L O Q N D L

No beq p~n{seq alo a{hqsebnq"alblae{ blq a~ec{eclq cn vhc{hl eosnq cn ce{ be ôbshme aepe/

>5

;


KE [ O H T

mlbc~{e x,lajemk{eoe

pepnb cn



Hoqsebe{~oe vnoseoe

cn sndecl

K[HALBEDN - ALOQS[^AAHÑO - CNAL[EAHÑO - DE[CHO



5 P{npe{eahño cn be epn{s~{ecnb sndecl

^oe vnoseoe cn sndecl p~ncn s{eoqfl{me{slsebmnosn ~oe k~je{chbbe" i{eaheq e u~n pn{-mhsn nos{e{ be b~t/ Pe{e nbnih{ al{{nasemnosn~oe vnoseoe" qn cnkn snon{ no a~nos e4

Beq chmnoqhlonq cn epn{s~{eqlo4B = eoajl cnb me{alJ = ebs ~{e cnb me{al ' i{lql{ cnblq clq be{i~n{lq jl{htlosebnqcnb p{nan{al ' 5> e ;0 am cnme{ino *nqpeahl pe{e be d~ose

• beq ae{easn{íqshaeq cn bejekhseahño u~n qn ve e{nfl{me{ *pe{e nbnih{ nbshpl cn epn{s~{e(/• be hoabhoeahño cnbsndecl/• nb {nvnqshmhnosl cnbsndecl/• nb shpl cn hb~mhoeahñocnqnece/

Pe{e hoqsebe{ ~oe vnoseoe cn sndecl nq hmpl{seosn {nqpnse{ be ol{meshve x beq l{cnoeoteq m~oh- ahpebnq/ Nq hmpl{seosn hofl{me{qn p{nvhemnosn no q~ ex~os emhnosl l alo nb ecmhohqs{ecl{ cn be fhoae/

A ^ H C E C L

Epn{s~{e cn {lseahño

Epn{s ~{e cn p{lxnaahño



; P{npe{eahño cnb p{nan{al

Blaebhte{ nb b~ie{ ñpshml cnbe vnoseoe pe{e ol cnkhbhse{be nqs{~as~{e cnb sndecl xpe{e chqmho~h{ nb al{s n cn blq

nbnmnos lq cn {na~k{hmhnosl/

Cnqmlose{ blq nbnmnoslqcnb sndecl *al{sevhnoslq"sndeq" nsa/(/

B~nil al{se{ blq aek{hlq/No be mnchce cn bl plqhkbn"nvhs e{ nb al{s n cn nbnmnoslqcn ae{ie *vhieq(/ Qh f~nqnhmp{nqahochkbn" {nfl{te{ benqs{~as~{e cnb sndecl alonbnmnos lq pe{ebnblq/

;

1

3

Hoqsebe{ blq be{i~n{lq u~n fl{-meo nb p{nan{al cndeocl nbnqpeahl onanqe{hl pe{e nbme{al/

Abeve{ blq be{i~n{lq no beq

5

;

bhsne~

ajnv{lo

;

1

Be vnoseoe cn sndecl p~ncn hoqsebe{qn no qebhnosn l jeahe cno-

s{l alo {nqpnas l e be bíone cnb sndecl/Nb p{nan{al p~ncn eclps e{ chfn{nos nq f l{meq qniôo nb aek{hl cneplxl/

O~oae qn cnkno al{se{ beq sndeq qhs~eceq cnkedl cn be vnoseoe/

A ^ H C E C L

s{evhnqe

aek{hl

nzs{nmlqcnbaek{hl



1 Hoqsebeahño cnb me{al

Qnpe{e{ nb me{al *pe{s n fhde( cnbe pe{sn mñvhb cn be vnoseoe*keshnosn(/

Fhde{ blq qlpl{snq cn mlosedn*nqa~ec{eq( no blq mloseosnqcnb me{al/ Esnon{qn e beq {nal-mnoceahlonq cnb fek{haeosnpe{e nb qni~hmhnosl cnb mlo-sedn/ Eqni~{e{qn cn u~n nb b~ie{cn alblaeahño cn beq nqa~ec{eqol alhoahcn alo beq s{evhnqeq/

Alblae{ nb me{al qlk{n nb p{n-

an{al {nqpnseocl beq hochae-ahlonq cn mlosedn/ Qh f~nqnonanqe{hl" ohvnbe{ blq be{i~n{lqcnb me{al alo aebtlq chqp~nq-slq kedl beq nqa~ec{eq/

Alos {lbe{ nb ohvnb pe{e ie{eosh-te{ u~n nb me{al ol nqsåcnfl{mecl *beq cheiloebnq E xK cnkno qn{ hcèoshaeq(/Almp{lke{ hi~ebmnosn nbpe{ebnbhqml nos{n nb me{al xblq aek{hlq/

Vlbvn{ e hoqsebe{ be vnoseoe nonb me{al/ Almp{lke{ q~ k~nof~oahloemhnosl/

5

;

1

3

>

EE= K

K

1

3

ajnv{loq

;

aek{hlq



5

;

1

3

>

6

3 Be ~ohño cn be vnoseoealo nb sedecl

Nb ghs cn nqseou~nhcec cn be vnoseoe cnpnocn cnb mlcnbl nbn-ihcl x cn blq nbnmnoslq cn {na~k{hmhnosl/ Qni~h{ beq {nalmno-ceahlonq cnb fek{haeosn/

Vlbvn{ e u~hs e{ nb keshnosn cnbe vnoseoe pe{e bhkn{e{ nbnqpeahl cn s{ekedl/

Alblae{ nb vhn{snei~eq *{nkl{-cn cn pblml ~ ls{l mesn{heb(no be keqn cnb me{al/ Abeve{blno emklq beclq/

Fhde{ blq nbnmnoslq besn{ebnq xb~nil be pe{sn ebse" cn fl{meu~n blq nbnmnoslq alblaeclqmåq e{{hke a~k{eo e blq albl-aeclq måq ekedl/

Qh f~nqn onanqe{hl" ce{ fl{me*e meol l alo ~o me{shbbl cnae~ajl( eb {nkl{cn cnb aeoe-bño/

Esl{ohbbe{ blq pn{fhbnq cn bevnos eoe x be s epe/

Vlbvn{ e hoqsebe{ blq nbnmno-slq cn alkn{s~{e nfnas~eoclblq al{snq onanqe{hlq/

kevnssnno pblmk

;

3

>

6

vhn{snei~eqcn pblml



Nbnih{ pn{fhbnq no B pe{e sndeclq pbeolq nosekbhbbeclq" cn snde l alo snbe eqfåbshae/

Nbnih{ pn{fhbnq no J pe{e ajepe pn{f hbece l s ndeq cn aeoeb/

• Eos nq cn a~ebu~hn{ hoqsebeahño" almp{lke{ u~n blq aek{hlq nqsèo qeolq/

• Pe{e be epn{s ~{e cn ~oe vnoseoe cn sndecl" qn{å hmpl{- s eosn hof l{me{qn cn be ol{meshve m~ohahpeb {nqpnas l cn nqsn shpl cn lk{e/ No laeqhlonq" semkhèo nzhin ~o pn{mhql cn aloqs{~aahño/

A L O Q N D L Q



K[HALBEDN - ALOQS[̂ AAHÑO - CNAL[EAHÑO - DE[CHO

[npe{e{i{hnseq

no pe{ncnqcn xnql



5 P{npe{eahñoEosnq cn nmpnte{ e s{ekede{"

p{lsnin{ alo bloeq l ae{-s lonq nb q~nbl x blq m~nkbnq"pe{e ol cnsn{hl{e{blq/

Qeone{ beq i{hnseq" ek{hèoclbeqno fl{me cn + V+ alo ~oe nqpå-s~be l {eqaecl{ s{heoi~be{/

Nbhmhoe{ a~hceclqemnosn nbplbvl/

5

;

1

;

1

; [npe{eahño[nbbnoe{ be i{hnse" epbhaeoclpeqse cn {nbbnol alo ~oe nqpå-s~be cn phosl{/ Be peqse cnknnzsnocn{qn no ve{heq peqeceq"pn{pnocha~be{nq alo {nqpnasl ebe i{hnse/ Nq ealoqndekbn ebsn{-oe{ nb qnoshcl cn epbhaeahño" seb

alml qn m~nqs{e no nbnqu~nme/

[nsh{e{ nb nzanql cn p{lc~asl"ebhqeocl qhm~bsåonemnosn"pe{e nvhs e{ h{{ni~be{hcecnq/

5

;

5

;

I{hnse no ‒V”



Cnde{ qnae{ nos{n 5 x 5; jl{eq"no f~oahño cn be aeoshcec cnp{lc~asl ~shbhtecl/ Epbhae{o~nvemnosn peqse cn {nbbnol"qh qn aloqhcn{e onanqe{hl/

^oe vnt qnal" ebhqe{ alo ~opepnb cn bhde fhol/

1

3

3

Beq i{hns eq m~x i{~nqeq cnkno ek{h{qn no

fl{me cn albe cn mhbeol" pe{e u~n nb p{lc~asl eie{{n mndl{ eb qnae{ x ol qn qebie/Pe{e {nebhte{ nqse lpn{eahño" ~shbhte{ ~o cnqsl{ohbbecl{/

A L O Q N D L

Albe cn mhbeol




[npe{e{"ohvnbe{ x

ebhqe{ q~nblq



5 P{npe{eahño cnb qlpl{sn

J N [ [E M H N O SE Q

Blq p{lc~aslq e~slohvnbeosnq pe{e ebhqe{ q~nblq qh{vnope{e al{{nih{ blq cnfnaslq cn ohvnb" seosl no qlbn{eq cnjl{mhiño" alml no q~nblq {nvnqshclq cn kebclqeq l cnmecn{e" eosnq cn be hoqsebeahño cn ~o o~nvl{nvnqshmhnosl/ Nqseq peqseq ohvnbecl{eq qn ~shbhteo pe{efl{me{ ~oe aepe cn jeqse 50 mm cn nqpnql{ qlk{n nbeos hi~l q~nbl/ Qh nb cnqohvnb q~pn{e blq 50 mm" jek{å u~nal{{nih{bl alo ml{s n{l/

Cnqmlose{ blq {lcephèq x beqp~n{seq/ Alblae{ ~o bhqsño nonb ~mk{eb cnb j~nal cn bep~n{se pe{e alosnon{ bepeqse ohvnbecl{e/

Nbhmhoe{ alo nb {eqaecl{slceq beq pe{sía~beq u~n qncnqp{noceo cn beq fhq~{eq*anmnosl…(/ [eqae{ sem-khèo beq d~oseq nos{n beq keb

5

;5

{nibe cn ebkeõhb

mntabecl{

sebec{l

a~kli{eocn

pebnse

bbeoe cn ohvnbeahño

peqse lml{sn{l

hmp{hmeahñocn ecjn{noahe

båpht

anphbblmnsåbhal

ohvnb cn k~{k~de

{eqaecl{ s{heoi~be{



Emeqe{ be mntabe mnaåohae-

mnosn alo be ex~ce cn ~osebec{l p{lvhqsl cn ~o eaan-ql{hl pe{e mntabe{ *>00 v~nb-seq,mho~sl( qhi~hnocl beqp{lpl{ahlonq hochaeceq pl{nb f ek{haeosn/

5

Beve{ alo ei~e x cnsn{-inosn/

[nbbnoe{ beq fhq~{eq alo nbmhqml ml{sn{l cn ohvnbe-ahño mntabecl alo e{noefhoe/

>

6

; [nebhteahño cnb ebhqecl

P{npe{eahño cn be peqse

E, Pe{e cnqohvnb hofn{hl{ e 50 mm

HM PL[SEOSNAlmp{lke{ be pbeonhcec cnb qlpl{s n alo be {nibe x nb ohvnb cnk~{k~de/ Blaebhte{ x me{ae{ blq cnqohvnbnq/

Q~nblq cn m ecn{e x pe{u~è4Cnkno qn{ q~nblq nqsekbnq" qho fbnzhño" alo beq bemeq khno pnie-ceq/ [nvhqe{ nb nqsecl cn beq bemeq x f hde{beq alo abevlq qh nqsåoq~nbseq/ Sepe{ beq d~oseq l fhq~{eq alo ml{sn{l cn albe/ Qh nzhq-sno d~oseq nos{n peonbnq" {nbbnoe{beq alo meqhbbe fhdecl{e xa~k{h{beq alo ~oe mebbe u~n u~nce{å fhdece alo be p{lphemeqhbbe/Alml ol{me inon{eb" blq qlpl{snq cn mecn{e qlk{n blq u~n qnve e epbhae{ ~oe peqse ohvnbecl{e cnkno snon{ ~oe i{eo nqse-khbhcec x ol qn{ cnf l{mekbnq/

Q~nblq alo kebclqeq4Qlocne{ s lce be q~pn{fhahn x u~hs e{ beq kebclqeq u~n q~noeo ej~nal/ [nbbnoe{ nb b~ie{ u~n la~pekeo beq kebclqeq nbhmhoeceqalo ml{sn{l albe l alo meqhbbe f hdecl{e cn qnaecl {åphcl/

6



[nvnqsh{ alopbeu~nse

cnal{eshve

K[HALBEDN - ALOQS[^AAHÑO - CNAL[EAHÑO - DE[CHON[ÍE

y y y / b n { l x m n { b h o / n q ¨ B n { l x M n { b h o " Q/ E / " ; 0 0 ;



Beq pbeu~nseq fek{haeceq ekeqn cn xnql qñbl qn p~ncnoalblae{ no pe{ncnq qhs~eceqno hos n{hl{nq/

Beq pbeu~nseq jnajeq e keqncn anmnosl qn p~ncno hoqse-be{ seosl no pe{ncnq hosn{-hl{nq alml nzsn{hl{nq/

Beq pbeu~nseq i{~nqeq x pnqeceqqn alblaeo cn ekedl e{{hke/ Q~pnql nzhin be ~shbhteahño cn ~oml{sn{l-albe pe{e pnie{beq x u~nnb ml{sn{l qn epbhu~n seos l no nbqlpl{sn alml no be pbeu~nse/

Nbnaahño cnb mesn{heb5Blq a{hsn{hlq pe{e nbnih{ nb mesn{heb qlo kåqhaemnosn clq4 nbb~ie{ clocn qn ve e alblae{ *hosn{hl{ l nzsn{hl{( x be nqsèshae cnb

p{lc~asl *albl{" eqpnasl" chmnoqhlonq" ///(/

A~eocl qn alblae pbeu~nse no nb nzsn{hl{" nq alovnohnosn ~shbh-te{ ~o ecjnqhvl {nqhqsnosn eb jhnbl/

Semkhèo nq hmpl{seosn nbnih{ be peqse cn {nd~ose{ ecna~ece/ Eqí"a~eocl be pbeu~nse qn alblu~n no nb nzsn{hl{" be peqse pe{e a~k{h{beq d~oseq cnkn ie{eoshte{ be hmpn{mnekhbhteahño cn beq mhqmeq/

5 ;

Chqshoslq shplq cn alblaeahño;

Beq pbeu~nseq cn anmnosl qn al{seo alo ~oe qhn{{e ah{a~be{ l ~oeemlbecl{e" p{lvhqseq no emklq aeqlq cnb chqal ep{lphecl/

Beq pbeu~nseq e keqn cn xnql qn al{seo alo ~o qn{{~ajl/

Beq pbeu~nseq fhoeq x bhin{eq qnalblaeo cn e{{hke ekedl" pe{e nvh-se{ pnie{ pbeu~nseq al{s eceq no bebíone cnb snajl *be tloe måqvhqhkbn(/

Al{sn

y y y / b n { l x m n { b h o / n q• ¨ B n { l x M n { b h o " Q/ E / " ; 0 0 ;



Nb qlpl{sn cnkn nqse{ bhql xbhmphl eosnq cn nmpnte{ bealblaeahño/Qh be pbeu~nse qn ve e pnie{qlk{n ~o m~{l cn anmnosl" nqalovnohnosn j~mncnan{bl alo~oe nqplode pe{e feahbhse{ beecjn{noahe cn be pbeu~nse/

ohvne~ à k~bbn

k{lqqn

qpes~bna{eosènl~ pnhion

qpes~bn

{êibn

fn{ à dlhosq

Mn~bn~qn

phoane~

qahn èilìon

qahnah{a~beh{n


P{npe{eahño cnb qlpl{sn1

Qh be pe{nc nqså no meb nqse-cl" qn{å onanqe{hl epbhae{ ~oml{sn{l pe{e aloqni~h{ bepbeonhcec slseb cn be q~pn{-fhahn eosnq cn hoqsebe{ be pbe-u~nse/

phoanbnqpås~be

nqpås~be

cnoseceohvnb cn k~{k~de

{nibepblmece

ECJNQHVL

qn{{~ajl

nqpås~be pe{e d~oseq

qhn{{eah{a~be{

nqplode

emlbecl{e




A~eocl nb m~{lp{nqnosn nbnmnoslqalml p~n{seq" vnose-oeq" nsa/ u~n nzhino~oe chqplqhahño nqpn-aheb cn be pbeu~nse" nqalovnohnosn noqexe{

ve{heq chqplqhahlonqno qnal/ Eqí qn p~ncnnbnih{ be chqplqhahñomåq ecna~ece" eosnqcn ecjn{h{ beq phnteqe be pe{nc/

EJ

E = 1 z J ' ; je~sn~{q cn dlhos

Plqhkbnq chqplqhahlonqNq hmpl{seosn lksnon{ ~oe ebhoneahño pn{fnasecn beq d~oseq cn aece ~ol cn blq beclq cn beqp~n{seq x vnoseoeq/

S{etecl35 S{ete{ e bl be{il cn slce bepe{nc ~oeq bíoneq cn {nfn{noahe

jl{htlosebnq/ Be qnpe{eahñonos{n nqseq bíoeq al{{nqplocn{åe be ebs~{e cn 1 jhbn{eq cn pbe-u~nse" måq be ebs~{e cn beq d~o-seq *5 e ; am(/

Pe{e pnu~nõeq q~pn{fhahnq" keqse alo ~oe {nibe x ~o ohvnb/ Pe{ei{eocnq m~{lq" nq mndl{ ~shbhte{ ~oe a~n{ce pe{e sh{e{ beq bíoneq/

Nmpnte{ e s{ete{ cnqcn nb snajl" no nb aeql cn beq pbeu~nseq bhin-{eq" x cnqcn nb q~nbl" a~eocl beq pbeu~nseq qneo pnqeceq/;

1

Alblaeahño cn pbeu~nse bhin{e

Q~ppl{s

Hoqsebeahño>

5 Epbhae{ peqse ecjnqhve qlk{n bepe{nc alo ~oe nqpås~be cnosece/ Qnp~ncn ~shbhte{ peqse ecjnqhve pe{ea~ebu~hn{ qlpl{sn nzanpsl pe{e beqpe{ncnq cn anmnosl" no beq u~n qnnmpbne{å ~o ml{sn{l-albe/

Èzsnocn{ {ni~be{mnosn be albeqlk{n q~pn{fhahnq cn 1 e 3 jhbn{eq cnpbeu~nse *ol måq cn mnchl mns{la~ec{ecl aece vnt(/

;

E = 1 z J ' ; ebs~{eq cn be d~ose

Qlpl{sn




Nb {nd~osecl cn be pbeu~nsebhdn{e nq ~oe lpn{eahño lpahloeb/Qh ol qn cnqne epbhae{ ~oe peqsepe{e d~oseq" keqse alo ebhqe{ bepeqse ecjnqhve vhqhkbn nos{nq beqpbeu~nseq/ Pe{e nbbl qn p~ncn~shbhte{ ~oe nqpås~be pe{e d~o-

seq" ~o phoanb jômncl l" qhmpbn-mnosn" nb cncl/

E

K

Almp{lke{ {ni~be{mnosn be ebhoneahño cn beq d~oseq vn{shaebnq *alo~oe pblmece( x be jl{htlosebhcec cn beq pbeu~nseq alo ~o ohvnb cnk~{k~de/ No beq nqpnahfhaeahlonq cnb fek{haeosn cnb ecjnqhvl fhi~{e nbshnmpl u~n nb p{lc~asl pn{mhsn {nashfhae{ be plqhahño cn beq phnteq/

Eveote{ plohnocl ~oe jhbn{e cnpbeaeq kedl be ls{e /

1

E

Pe{e pnie{ beq pbeu~nseq alo beq d~o-seq cnqpbeteceq" nmpnte{ ~oe cnaece clq jhbn{eq alo ~oe pbeu~nseal{sece pl{ be mhsec /Pe{e aloqni~h{ ~oe mndl{ ecjn{no-ahe" p{nqhloe{ aece pbeu~nse qlk{nnb qlpl{sn alo ~o bhin{l mlvhmhno-sl cn vehvèo/ P{lancn{ eqí" phnte pl{phnte" jeqse bbnie{ e be pe{sn kedecnb m~{l/

K

3

6

Alblaeahño cn pbeu~ns e pnqece

Beq h{{ni~be{hcecnq cnb m~{l qn p~ncno almpnoqe{ e~mnoseoclnb nqpnql{ cnb ecjnqhvl" qhnmp{n x a~eocl nb cnqohvnb ol q~pn{n blq50 mm/


A~eocl be pe{nc snoienqu~hoeq l {hoalonq" qn alblaeop{hmn{l beq pbeu~nseq u~n fl{-meo nb åoi~bl/

>

‒meoie peqsnbn{e”pe{e d~oseq

a~õeq cn mecn{e

peqse pe{e d~oseq

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