modal_verbs [modo de compatibilidade
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MODAL VERBSMODAL VERBS
CANCOULD
MAY
MIGHT
SHOULD / OUGHT TO
MUST
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MODAL VERBSMODAL VERBSTodos os modais so usados semalterao de forma com qualquersujeito,
no recebem a partcula "to" antesdeles
os verbos colocados depois delesdevem ficar no infinitivo sem "to "exceto com ought to
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MODAL VERBSMODAL VERBS I can see
You can see
He can see
She can see Can she see? It can see She cannot/cant see.
We can see
They can see
The students can see
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MODAL VERBSMODAL VERBSCAN posso, pode...
(present / future)
INDICA:
habilidadecapacidade (TO BE ABLE TO)
permisso informalpossibilidade
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Examples of CAN
We can speak Portuguese and English.
We ARE ABLE TO speak Portuguese and.
Can I go to the restroom?
He can visit France when he travels toEurope.
You can go now.
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Examples of COULD
My brother could run 10 kilometers every
other day when he was young.
He WAS ABLE TO run 10 kilometers...
e p ot cou n t an ecause o t e og. They could have visited France when they
went to Europe.
Could you help me carry the baggageplease?
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MAY posso, pode...(present / future)
INDICA
(TO BE ALLOWED / TO BEPERMITTED)
Probabilidade - GRANDE
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Examples of MAY
May I come in?
You may leave the room when you finish thetest.
ou eave t e room ... We may see many important people at the
international conference.
There may be many homeless people afterthe earthquake.
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MIGHTposso, podia
INDICA
assado de MAY
permisso FORMAL no passado
(TO BE ALLOWED / TO BE
PERMITTED) Probabilidade PEQUENA (present)
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SHOULD devo, deveria...(present / past)
INDICA
conse orecomendao
sugestocrtica (negative/ shouldnt)
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Examples of SHOULD
You should answer your questions now.
He said we should come back tomorrow.
You should turn off your cell in classroom. What should I do now?
You shouldnt be so impolite!
They shouldnt drink so much!
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OUGHT TOdevo, deveria...
nico dos modais a usar "to" depoisdele,
conselho
recomendao
sugesto
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Examples of OUGHT TO
You should answer your questions now.
You OUGHT TO answer your questions
now. He said we should come back tomorrow.
He said we OUGHT TO come backtomorrow.
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MUST tenho que, devo...
INDICA
obrigao
forte necessidade
deduo lgica
sinnimo: HAVE TO
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Examples of MUST
We must respect traffic laws.
We HAVE TO respect traffic laws.
You must buy food for your children.
He looks sick, he must go to the doctors. That man has a latest model car and a nice,
big house. He must be well-off. (DEVE)
Susan is always sad, she must have aproblem. (DEVE)
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MUST - negative forms
You must study for your tests.
You MUSTNT study for you tests.
MUSTNT = PROHIBITION
You MUSTNT scream in a hospital. You MUSTNT run a read light.
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MUST - negative forms
You must study for your tests.
You DONT HAVE TO study for your tests.
You NEEDNT study for your tests.
NOT NECESSARY