7/23/2019 Metodologa para el estudio social de la delincuencia y la violencia

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7/23/2019 Metodologa para el estudio social de la delincuencia y la violencia

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7/23/2019 Metodologa para el estudio social de la delincuencia y la violencia

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7/23/2019 Metodologa para el estudio social de la delincuencia y la violencia

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7/23/2019 Metodologa para el estudio social de la delincuencia y la violencia

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7/23/2019 Metodologa para el estudio social de la delincuencia y la violencia

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7/23/2019 Metodologa para el estudio social de la delincuencia y la violencia

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Hor|o~ohck G 0' ' Pgcq`rxclol L`d Dc|krod' Bp`gkx Ocr`x'2>>8 m||~:yyy'hrcecgkdkico'g`|'8^oqorcgc x`od od r`x~`h|k p`: "@x|ox lcachpd|ol`x gk l`b`g cglphcrgkx o pg `xh`~|chcxek hrcecgkdichk$ hkek xc gkx`ghkg|rroekx ar`g|` o pgo r`odclol kg|kdichoe`g|` cghkigkxhcbd`' L`b`g xkdk hkgq`gh`rgkx s oreorgkx l` xog|o~ohc`ghco s l` `}|r`eo ~rpl`ghco' Ox$ `g do hke~orohcg l`|oddolo l` lcq`rxox ap`g|`x % `x|olx|cho l` do hrcecgodclol$l` do l`dch|pkxclol s qch|cekdicho xc bc`g gk ~oro |klkx dkx oh|kx hrcecgod`x$ xc ~oro aoecdcox l`acgclox$ `x ~kxcbd`hkgq`gcr xkbr` odipgox |`gl`ghcox l` akglk' S so `x|k r`xpd|o ce~kr|og|`' ^oqorcgc$ Eoxxcek: @d gp`qk epglk l`dhkg|rkd xkhcod$ `g ^oqorcgc$ Eoxxcek: % ^`ikrork$ Jpog: @d Hkg|rkd Xkhcod `g `d Acg l` Xcidk$ Aohpd|ol l` Hc`ghcoxXkhcod`x % P'B'O'$ Bp`gkx Ocr`x$ ?330b$ ~~' ?8%98'

7/23/2019 Metodologa para el estudio social de la delincuencia y la violencia

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do l`dcghp`ghco$ ox hkek e`lcr s hkgkh`r xpx cg|`rohhckg`x hkg k|rox qorcobd`x' @g ~or|` `x|kx

`x|plckx opg gk orrkjog irogl`x r`xpd|olkx `g ~or|` ~krp` opg gk mos ~d`gk ohp`rlk xkbr` dkx

aoh|kr`x p` l`|`recgog `d l`dc|k gc xp ce~kr|oghco r`do|cqo'

@g do d|ceo lholo x` mog l`xorrkddolk lcq`rxkx `x|plckx ` cgq`x|ciohckg`x$ `g do hpod x` mog

akr|od`hclk r`ox l` xkhckdkio$ `hkgkeo s og|rk~kdkio hrcecgkdicho$ |ro|olk l` cl`g|cachor dkx

aoh|kr`x l`|`recgog|`x ex ce~kr|og|`x s dox hkgx`hp`ghcox l` do l`dcghp`ghco?

7/23/2019 Metodologa para el estudio social de la delincuencia y la violencia

9/27

cgir`xkx d`iod`x s ope`g|og dkx cgh`g|cqkx ~oro hke`|`r l`dc|kx$ l`bclk o do ~r`x`ghco l` kbj`|cqkx

dphro|cqkx' Bojk `x|kx `d`e`g|kx$ x` lcx`og cglcholkr`x `e~rchkx `hkgechkx$ s do |`krox l` do

l`dcghp`ghco `x r`dohckgolo hkg "rcp`zo" -o e`gplk$ e`lclk ~kr `d ^CB ~`r h~c|o#$ dk p` ~klro

hpbrcr |og|k dkx iox|kx d`iod`x l` dox k~kr|pgclol`x l` cgir`xkx s dox k~kr|pgclol`x l` cgir`xk cd`iod

-`x l`hcr$ kbj`|cqkx ~k|`ghcod`x#$ do lcxpoxcg -hdork l` dox |oxox$ dox |oxox l` hkgl`go$ do akreo s

iroq`lol l` hox|cik# s l` l`xcipodlol -hk`achc`g|`x l` Icgc$ ~kr `j`e~dk#'

Do |oxo l` l`x`e~d`k k xpb`e~d`k xkg k|rox l` dox qorcobd`x ~r`x`g|`x `g dox cgq`x|ciohckg`x

`e~rchox l`d ekl`dk l` do l`dcghp`ghco `hkgecho$ p` xkg e`lclox p` gk x` hkg|`e~dog `g do

dobkr jprlcho$ s$ ~kr |og|k$ hor`h`g l` k~kr|pgclol`x l` cgir`xkx d`iod`x'

@x|` ekl`dk lcx`o qorcobd`x ` cglcholkr`x p` ~p`log x`r k~`rohckgodczolkx `g lo|kx$ dkx

hpod`x o xp q`z x` hkdkhog l`g|rk l` l`|`recgolk rogik$ p` qo l` - o -%#$ s dkiro l`acgcr pgo

eo|rcz l` lcq`rxox `g|rolox p` log hp`g|o l` dox k~kr|pgclol`x l` do ohhcg xkhcod `g|r` dk d`iod `cd`iod `g r`dohcg l` dox k~kr|pgclol`x l`d cgir`xk'

L` `x|o akreo x` ~p`l` r`dohckgor ~kbr`zo$ cg`pclol$ x`iprclol xkhcod$ xodorckx$ hodclol l`d

`e~d`k$ gcq`d l` `xhkdorclol$ `x|o|px khp~ohckgod l` dkx r`xcl`g|`x$ ~or|chc~ohcg l` do ap`rzo dobkrod

a`e`gcgo$ `achc`ghco l` do ~kdcho$ xkdphcg l` hoxkx$ ekqcdclol cg|`rgo$ `|gchclol$ l`xcg|`irohcg l`

do aoecdco$ mohcgoec`g|k$ prbogczohcg$ r`l`x l` oecx|ol$ xkhcodczohcg s ~or|chc~ohcg `g

kriogczohckg`x xkhcod`x hkepgc|orcox$ hkg|rkd cgx|c|phckgod$ r`dcickxclol$ |rogx~kr|` ~bdchk$

g`ikhckx ~bdchkx l` `x~orhcec`g|k s khck$ hdceo -oebc`g|` hodprkxk#$ ge`rk l` mkrox l` dpz `g `d

lo$ hkgxpek l` e`lckx$ `lol$ ig`rk$ irp~kx s rogikx l` `lol$ dkx hpod`x o xp q`z p`log l`g|rk

l` qorcobd`x ex oe~dcox hkek `hkgechox$ l`ekirachox$ e`rholk dobkrod$ hkm`xcg xkhcod$

cgaro`x|rph|pro$ oebc`g|`$ hkg|rkd l` do ~kbdohcg'

@d ekl`dk l` do @hkgkeo l` do L`dcghp`ghco

@x|` ekl`dk x` mo hkgaciprolk `g dox d|ceox |r`x lholox$ hkg pgo krc`g|ohcg mohco do

`hkgkeo l` do l`dcghp`ghco$ s mo kar`hclk pg gp`qk hoe~k ~oro do cgq`x|ciohcg$ xkbr` |klk hkg

box` o do r`x~p`x|o p` mog lolk dkx hc`g|achkx s lcq`rxkx |robojkx `e~rchkx `g x`g|clk l`d ope`g|k

l` oh|cqclol`x l`dch|cqox `g ephmkx ~ox`x khhcl`g|od`x' @x|kx `x|plckx `e~rchkx x` mog r`odczolk`g

lcq`rxkx ~ox`x hkek @x|olkx Pgclkx -@mrdchm$ ?398$ Ar``eog$ ?3316 IDO@X@R$ ?333$ Irkii`r$

?330 s ?33=6 Dkhmg`r$ 2>>>># $ opgp` `g

dkx d|cekx hcghk okx pg ge`rk hr`hc`g|` l` |robojkx ogodczo dkx aoh|kr`x l`|`recgog|`x l` do

7/23/2019 Metodologa para el estudio social de la delincuencia y la violencia

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l`dcghp`ghco l` ~ox`x `prk~`kx hkek Od`eogco -@g|kra s X~`gi`r$ 2>>># ` C|odco -Eorx`ddc s

Qoggcgc$ ?339$ s Bpkgoggk D`kgclo$ 2>>0# k ~oro ~ox`x l` Oercho Do|cgo ~ox`x: Hkdkebco

-Ioqcrco$ 2>>># k Ori`g|cgo -Iorh`||`$ 2>>$ dkx |robojkx l` B`hf`r hr`og pg gp`qk hoe~k l`

cgq`x|ciohcg `e~rcho$ hpsk kbj`|cqk ~rcghc~od `x hke~rkbor s `x|plcor dox qorcobd`x

xkhck`hkgechox p` oa`h|og o do l`dcghp`ghco' Do `hkgkeo l` do l`dcghp`ghco s do cg|`rohhcg hkg

lca`r`g|`x hoe~kx m`|`rkig`kx -`x l`hcr$ do xkhckdkio$ do hrcecgkdkio$ do ~xchkdkio$ do i`kiroao s

do l`ekiroao# s p` `x| `x|r`hmoe`g|` r`dohckgolo hkg do ~kbr`zo$ do `}hdpxcg xkhcod$ dkx xodorckx

s do l`xcipodlol l` cgir`xkx$ hpd|prod s aoecdcor$ gcq`d l` `lphohcg s k|rkx aoh|kr`x

xkhckl`ekirachkx s `hkgechkx p` ~p`l`g oa`h|or do ~rk~`gxcg cglcqclpod o do hkecxcg l`

l`dc|kx |od`x hkek do `lol$ `d ig`rk s do prbogczohcg'

@x|kx `x|plckx mog cghdpclk dox hkgx`hp`ghcox `hkgechox$ `g x`g|clk l`d lr`g` l` r`hprxkx

`g dkx mkior`x' X` mo `ghkg|rolk p` hc`r|kx mkior`x hkg eoskr cgir`xk xkg hcghk q`h`x ex

x`gxcbd`x p` `d l` dkx ~kbr`x$ s dkx mkior`x hkg gckx |c`g`g `d lkbd` l` x`gxcbd` p` dox xcg mcjkx'

@x|ox `x|ceohckg`x l` dkx hkx|kx l`rcqolkx l` do ohhcg l` do l`dcghp`ghco |c`g`g lcachpd|ol`x ~oro

hpog|cachorx`' So p` gk xdk cghdps`g dox ~rlclox l` bc`g`x$ iox|kx elchkx s ~oik l` ~rlclox ~kr

d`xckg`x' \oebcg ce~dcho iox|kx cg|ogicbd`x l`rcqolkx l` dkx `xap`rzkx ~bdchkx s ~rcqolkx$

1Cl`g|cascgi |m` xkhck`hkgkech l`|`recgog|x ka hrce` ohrkxx x~ogcxm ~rkqcgh`x' ^okdk Bpkgoggk' L`~or|e`g| ka@hkgkech X|plc`x' Pgcq`rxc|s ka B`rioek C|ods Logc`d Ekg|kdck' @g lkhpe`g|x l` |r`bodd l` do aohpd|o| l` hcghc`x`hkgecp`x c e~r`xorcodx hkdd`hhc l`hkgkeco' ~~'22'9 K~' Hc|' ^i'9'

7/23/2019 Metodologa para el estudio social de la delincuencia y la violencia

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cglcqclpod`x ` cgx|c|phckgod`x ~oro `qc|or s r`lphcr dkx glch`x l` l`dcghp`ghco$ jpg|k o dkx iox|kx l`d

xcx|`eo l` ~rkhprohcg l` jpx|chco' @x|kx hkx|kx xkg ex hke~d`jkx hkek dkx r`xpd|og|`x l` qclox

loolox s l` pgo aod|o l` ~d`go ~or|chc~ohcg `g do qclo o hopxo l` |`ekr o do l`dcghp`ghco'

Xcg `eborik$ dox `x|ceohckg`x l`d hkx|k l` do l`dcghp`ghco$ opg hpoglk r`~r`x`g|og l`

eog`ro o~rk}ceolo dkx qodkr`x$ xkg cglcx~`gxobd`x ~oro pg pxk `achc`g|` l` do ~kd|cho ~bdcho'

Pg ekl`dk o~rk}ceolk hkg ~`racd`x xkhckl`ekirachkx

Pgk l` dkx `x|plckx p` x` mo hkgq`r|clk `g pgo r`a`r`ghco ce~kr|og|` ~oro ~kx|`rckr`x

|robojkx s r`odczolk bojk `x|` ekl`dk ap` `dobkrolk ~kr Mkrx| @g|kra s Mogg`x X~`gid`r$ dkx hpod`x

od acgod`x l` do lholo l`d gkq`g|o -Od`eogco$ 2>>># l`ekx|rorkg do r`dohcg `g|r` `d

hke~kr|oec`g|k l` do l`dcghp`ghco `g r`dohcg l` qorcobd`x xkhckl`ekirachox$ xkhcod`x s

`hkgechox' Dkx ~pg|kx l` ~or|clox ap`rkg ~kr l`ex cg|`r`xog|`x=:

?# X` `dobkro pg `x|plck hke~oro|cqk o ~or|cr l` hkgjpg|or lo|kx l` lkx `x~ohckx s hkg `}~`rc`ghcoxlca`r`g|`x `g zkgox ~khk ~kbdolox s `g r`ox l`acgclox'

2# X` `x|obd`h` pgo r`dohcg `g|r` `d l`x`e~d`k hkek aoh|kr oiroqor do ~rkbobcdclol l` `x|or `g pg

irp~k l` jq`g`x hkg `x~ohck l` xkhcodczohcg$ l`acgclkx hkek cg|`rohhckg`x xkhcod`x ~`dcirkxox$ s

hkg `ddk x` hodhpdo p` `d ce~oh|k l` x`r jkq`g s l`x`e~d`olkx'

8# Dkx `x~ohckx xkhcod`x s l` xkhcodczohcg `x|g l`acgclkx ~kr `xox ~rkbobcdclol`x l` rc`xik$ ~kr dk

hpod dkx aoh|kr`x l`ekirachkx hkek do prbogczohcg s do l`gxclol l` ~kbdohcg |c`g` `a`h|kx

lcr`h|kx' O `x|k x` oir`io pg cglcholkr bxchk xkbr` do ~kbdohcg l` krci`g s dkx cgecirog|`x' ^oro

l`acgcr `d oripe`g|k `e~rchk l` p` `d ge`rk l` `}|rogj`rkx `x r`x~kgxobd` l` do hr`hc`g|` |oxox

l` l`dcghp`ghco'

7/23/2019 Metodologa para el estudio social de la delincuencia y la violencia

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9# Do mc~|`xcx ~rcghc~od `x do r`dohcg `g|r` `d hrce`g xkbr` do ~rk~c`lol `g r`dohcg hkg|ro do

~`rxkgo' So p` dkx cglcholkr`x odipgkx cglcholkr`x hkrr`x~kgl`g ex o do ~rk~c`lol$ ~p`x op`ddkx

~oro do ~`rxkgo xkg ex hke~d`jkx' ^oro `d hoxk l` r`dohckgordkx hkg do ~rk~c`lol `x lcr`h|o mohco `d

hke~kr|oec`g|k l` dox |oxox l` l`dcghp`ghco$ `g |og|k x` ~p`l` |`g`r hdork dkx dec|`x l` dk d`iod `

cd`iod s dox `x|ceohckg`x l` k~kr|pgclol`x l` cgir`xk l` dkx l`dcghp`g|`x' L` `x|o akreo x` ~p`l`

`x|obd`h`r p` dkx r`xpd|olkx boxolkx `g do r`g|o ep`x|rog p` pgo hr`hc`g|` br`hmo l` cgir`xkx hkg

r`x~`h|k o r`ickg`x ex rchox$ ope`g|o do ~rkbobcdclol l` pg hke~kr|oec`g|k l`dch|cqk'

^kr dk |og|k$ do l`xcipodlol ~or`h` x`r pg aoh|kr ce~kr|og|` l` do l`dcghp`ghco' @g |og|k dkx

aoh|kr`x l`ekirachkx r`q`dog pgo cgadp`ghco xcigcacho|cqo' @x|k `x opg ex `qcl`g|` od r`qcxor do

dc|`ro|pro l`d |`eo$ hpgolk x` kbx`rqog glch`x ex od|kx l` l`dcghp`ghco `g zkgox eps prbogczolox'

O xp q`z `x|kx gkx orrkjog k|rk `d`e`g|k$ hkgacreog do ohhcg l` do qorcobd` l`d l`x`e~d`k' S dk

ex ce~kr|og|` `x x`r jkq`g s l`x`e~d`olk$ ~p`x ope`g|o do ~rkbobcdclol l` hke`|`r l`dc|kx' @dxpx|`g|k xkhcod x` r`dohckgo hkg dkx `x~ohckx hk|clcogkx xkhcod`x$ so p` x` oe~dog dox

~rkbobcdclol`x l` cg|`rohhcg xkhcod ~oro ohh`l`r o pg irp~k hkg cg|`rohhckg`x xkhcod`x

~`rjplchcod`x'

Od ogodczor do r`dohcg hkg do ~kbdohcg cgecirog|` ` cg|`r~r`|or dkx lo|kx `g do ~or|chc~ohcg

l` l`dc|kx do eoskro l` dkx `x|plckx dkx r`dohckgog hkg l`dc|kx xkbr` do ~rk~c`lol `g ~or|chpdor `d

rkbk' ^`rk ~oro |klkx dkx l`ex |c~kx l` l`dc|kx$ `d `a`h|k gk `x hdork k cgxcigcachog|` ?>' Xcg

`eborik dk ce~kr|og|` `g `x|` ox~`h|k ep`x|ro p` dox lca`r`ghcox r`idoe`g|orcox l` gkreox s

hox|cikx xkg pg aoh|kr apgloe`g|od ~oro l`dcgpcr$ k od e`gkx `x ~or|` l` do box` l`d xpj`|k ~oro

l`hcr xp ohhcg' Ox hkek xkg ~or|` l` pg hdhpdk ~kxcbd`e`g|`$ ~oro do ~`rx`hphcg l` do

l`dcghp`ghco s do olecgcx|rohcg$ xkbr` |klk xc`x|o |c`g` pgo kriogczolk cg`achc`g|`' L` cipod akreo

`d |roxdolorx` o k|rkx `x~ohckx olecgcx|ro|cqkx$ ~kd|chkx k xkhcod`x xkg aoh|kr`x p` cghc|og od xpj`|k

o eoskr qckdohcg l` dox gkreox xkhcod`x'

Dkx ekl`dkx ~oro E}chk

ecgceczohcg l` hkx|kx$ `g do p` x` moh` pg ogdcxcx l` hkx|kx l` k~kr|pgclol xpx|`g|glkx` hkg do cgakreohcg p` x`|`gio o eogk$ o do q`z p` ohk|olk ~kr do r`odclol l`d hke~kr|oec`g|k l` do ~rkhprohcg l` jpx|chco$ do `achc`ghco l` doxcgx|c|phckg`x s dox ~rkbobcdclol`x l`d hox|cik'?>Xkhck%`hkgkech ogl l`ekiro~mch aoh|krx ka hrce` cg I`reogs: @qcl`gh` arke ~og`d lo|o ka |m` I`reog X|o|`x Mkrx|@g|kra ogl Mogg`x X~`gid`r' Pgcq`rxc|| Eoggm`ce$ I`reogs ogl Pgcq`rxc|| Yrzbpri$ I`reogs' Z`g|rpe ar@prk~cxhm` Ycr|xhmoa|xakrxhmpgi -Z@Y#$ I`reogs A`brpors ?33= -|mcx q`rxckg: 2> O~rcd ?33=# Mkrx| @g|kraPgcq`rxc|| Yrzbpri$ Cgx|c|p| ar Qkdfxycr|xhmoa|xd`mr`$ Xogl`rrcgi 2$ 39>9> Yrzbpri$ I`reogs

7/23/2019 Metodologa para el estudio social de la delincuencia y la violencia

13/27

Dox Cgx|c|phckg`x

^oro `d hoxk l` E}chk$ dkx `x|plckx xkbr` `d l`dc|k mog `x|olk h`g|rolkx `g `d d`qog|oec`g|k

l` lo|kx s `d lcx`k s d`qog|oec`g|k l` `ghp`x|ox' \og|k ~kr dox cgx|c|phckg`x kachcod`x -CG@IC$

Hkgo~k%Hkecxcg Gohckgod l` ^kbdohcg$ X@L@XKD# hkek ~kr oxkhcohckg`x hcqcd`x -Cgx|c|p|k

Hcplologk l` @x|plckx xkbr` Cgx`iprclol O'H'#' Dkx lo|kx l` pgkx qog `g x`g|clk l` r`icx|rkx

`ec|clkx ~kr cgx|c|phckg`x l` ^rkhprolpro I`g`rod l` Jpx|chco l` dkx @x|olk$ `g xp Lcr`hhcg l`

Cgakre|cho$ @x|olx|cho s \`d`hkepgchohckg`x s `g ^rkhprolpro I`g`rod l` do R`~bdcho$

Lcr`hhcg I`g`rod l` ^dog`ohcg ` Cggkqohcg Cgx|c|phckgod s do Lcr`hhcg l` @x|olx|cho$ dkx hpod`x

xkg r`icx|rkx l` l`gpghcox$ krl`g`x l` o~r`m`gxcg$ x`g|`ghcolkx$ hkgxcigolkx$ ho~ohclol ` cg|`rgkx

`g hrh`d`x$ e`gkr`x cgaroh|kr`x s ohhcl`g|`x `g|r` k|rkx'

Dox Kriogczohckg`x Hcqcd`x

@g hpog|k o dox oxkhcohckg`x hcqcd`x x` mog lcx`olk s o~dcholk lcq`rxox `ghp`x|ox gohckgod`xxkbr` cgx`iprclol$ dox hpod`x x` boxog `g `x|glor`x cg|`rgohckgod`x s e|klkx ~rk~p`x|kx ~kr do

KGP' @x|` |c~k l` `ghp`x|ox x` mo r`odczolk l`xl` `d ok 2>>2 s oh|pode`g|` `x| `g do pcg|o

`lchcg' X` r`odczo o gcq`d`x gohckgod `g ex l` '?2 Q`r dkx `d`e`g|kx x`odolkx g yyy'ch`xc'kri'e}+`x|olcx|chox+`x|olcx|chox'ox~' E}chk' a`br`rk l` 2>>3'

7/23/2019 Metodologa para el estudio social de la delincuencia y la violencia

14/27

\robojkx l` cgq`x|ciohcg `g `d `x|olk l` Mclodik

L`xorrkddk l`d ekl`dk

^oro `d `x|olk l` Mclodik x` |c`g` pg ~rkh`xk ce~kr|og|` l` cgq`x|ciohcg s lcx`k

cgx|c|phckgod$ `d hpod l`b` hkghdpcr hkg `d ^dog R`h|kr ~oro do ^r`q`ghcg l`d L`dc|k' Mox|o `d

eke`g|k x` |c`g` pgo box` l` lo|kx ce~kr|og|`x s r`xpd|olkx ~orhcod`x l` do cgq`x|ciohcg$ do

~rce`ro @ghp`x|o @x|o|od l` Qch|ceczohcg$ do @ghp`x|o Hcplologo r`odczolo ~kr `d ^kl`r Jplchcod

l`d @x|olk l` Mclodik$ @d ~`racd l` do L`dcghp`ghco `g `d Lcx|rc|k Jplchcod l`d ^ohmpho l` Xk|k$

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7/23/2019 Metodologa para el estudio social de la delincuencia y la violencia

15/27

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7/23/2019 Metodologa para el estudio social de la delincuencia y la violencia

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Bojk pg `xp`eo l` r`hprxkx dcec|olkx s pg ~dog l` rohckgodczohcg `g x`g|clk l`

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Xkhcod

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l`hcxckg`x `g do qclo$ s do box` `hkgecho l`~or|clo'@x `d dpior l` olpcxchcg l` ho~ohclol`x ~oror`xkdq`r ~rkbd`eox l` do qclo krlcgorco'

7/23/2019 Metodologa para el estudio social de la delincuencia y la violencia

17/27

L`xcipodlol Hk`achc`g|` l` IcgcLcx|rcbphcg l` xodorckx egcekxo gcq`d epgchc~od'

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X`iprclolXkhcod

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@hkgechk%xkhcod

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XodorckxEgcekx

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@hkgechk%xkhcod

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L`xhrc~hcg l` do ~kbdohcg r`xcl`g|` s krcicgorcol`d dpior$ xp pbchohcg `g ~p`x|kx l` l`hcxcg o

7/23/2019 Metodologa para el estudio social de la delincuencia y la violencia

18/27

dkx r`xcl`g|`xs `e~d`k

khp~og ~p`x|kxi`r`ghcod`x+~rka`xckg`x

gcq`d`x l` do hdox` ~kd|cho$ `e~r`xorcod s~rka`xckgod`x l` ~r`x|cick' ^`racd`x l` do hdox`~kd|cho s akreox l` oirp~ohcg `g |krgk o dl`r`xs ~`rxkgodclol`x dkhod`x l` ~r`x|cick' ^kbdohcgcgecirog|` s dkhodczohcg `g `d `e~d`k'Krci`g l` dkx irp~kx ~kd|chkx$ r`dcickxkx$`e~r`xorcod`x$ cg|`d`h|pod`x$ acgoghc`rkx$hke`rhcog|`x$ e`lckx l` hkepgchohcg$ ~or|clkx~kd|chk s l` ~rka`xckgcx|ox dcbr`x'X` hkgxcl`ro pgo ap`r|` cl`g|clol l` dk dkhodar`g|` o dk `}|rogj`rk$ x` pbcho o dkx cgecirog|`xhkek ap`g|`x l`d l`dc|k' Dkx apglolkr`x l` dkxh`g|rkx ~kbdohckgod`x lcx~p|og cgir`xkx s`x~ohckx l` l`hcxcg ar`g|` o dkx cgecirog|`x$ k oirp~kx l` k|rox r`ickg`x'

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Horoh|`rx|chox l` do ap`rzodobkrod a`e`gcgo$

@hkgechk%xkhcod

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\oxo l`hkgl`golkx-hrh`d`x#

^rk~krhcg l` orr`x|kx l`hpd~obd`x xke`|clkx o jpchck'\k|od l` hrh`d`x'\k|od l` hkgl`golkx'

\oxo l` hpd~obd`x `g hrh`d`x'

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\oxo l`hkgl`go

\k|od l` ~`rxkgo p` xkgr`hkgkhclox hkek hpd~obd`xl`g|rk l` do `x|rph|pro l`~rkhprohcg l` jpx|chco'

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\k|od l` `|o~ox l` dkx ~rkh`xkx'\oxo l` epd|o \oxo l` ~`rxkgox p` xkgr`hkgkhclox hkek hpd~obd`x'

xkhcod \k|od l` ~`rxkgox epd|olox s xoghckgolox g~rkh`xkx d`iod`x'\oxo l` epd|ox5\k|od Epd|ox + ^kbdohcg'

R`hkrl l`x`g|`ghcox

\k|od l` r`xkdphcg l` hkgadch|kxd`iod`x'

Xkhcod \oxo l` xkdphcg l` hkgadch|kx g ~rkh`xkxd`iod`x'

^kdcho~r`q`g|cqo~rcqolo

\k|od l` Oi`ghcox ^rcqolox l`X`iprclol'\k|od l `e~d`olkx ~kr x`h|kr`x~kr mobc|og|`x l` x`iprclol

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7/23/2019 Metodologa para el estudio social de la delincuencia y la violencia

19/27

~rcqolo \oxo l` Hr`h' Hp`r~kx ^kdch' ^rcq5\k|od l` H~k'^kdch' ^rcq+mobc|og|`x%hcplol`x'r`ox l` ohhcg%cg|`rq`ghcg'

Ekqcdclol l`R`xcl`g|`x

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\c~k l` mkior cgli`go'Rogikx l` ~kbdohcg cgli`go ~krdkhodclol'

Xkhck%hpd|prod

Pbchor dkx irp~kx |gchkx `x|obd`hclkx `g `d|`rrc|krck' rkh`xkx l` ~kbdoec`g|k'@x~ohckx l` r`~rklphhcg xkhcod s ~rkh`xkx l`xkhcodczohcg'Akreox l` r`l`x xkhcod`x s xp `gdoh` hkg r`l`xdkhod`x l` r`xcl`g|`x' Cgx`rhcg `g Gcq`d`x@hkgechkx s x`h|kr`x xkhcod`x$ |c~k l` e`rholkdobkrod `g p` `x|g cgx`r|kx'

L`xcg|`irohcgAoecdcor

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xkhcod Do l`xcg|`irohcg g|`glclo hkek lcq`rxkx~rkh`xkx l` x`~orohcg k xodclo l` odipgkx l` dkx~olr`x s akreox l` hoebckx `hkgechkx$ xkhcod`x$hpd|prod`x s ekl`dk l` aoecdco `g do r`~rklphhcgl` qodkr`x' @d hoebck `g do r`dohcg aoecdcorce~dcho hoebckx `g do box` l` do r`~rklphhcgxkhcod l` do aoecdco'

R`l l`oecx|ol -gkl`dcghp`g|`#

Ge`rk l` oecikx p` r`xcl`g `gdo Hkepgclol Xkhcod'Akreox k ekl`dkx l` r`l`x

xkhcod`x ~oro cg|`irorx` o irp~kxxkhcod`x$ l` oecikx$ l` l`~kr|`x$l` borrck$ excho$ r`dcickxk'Akreox l` hkm`xcg xkhcod-r`a`r`g|` o x|plckx r`odczolkx#'

@hkgechk%xkhcod%hpd|prod

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lcgecho dkhod l` r`~rklphhcg xkhcod'Cl`g|cachor x~ohckx ~rcghc~od`x l` xkhcodczohcgdkhod'Cl`g|cachor dkx d`e`g|kx apgloe`g|od`x l` dohkm`xcg xkhcod ~kr irp~kx xkhcod`x dkhod`x-ap`g|`x s lcgechox l` do hkm`xcg xkhcod#'

^or|chc~ohcgkriogczo|cqo

^krh`g|oj` l` r`xcl`g|`x p`~or|chc~o `g dox r`pgckg x l`Hkec|x s Hdpb`x'Ge`rk l` Hkec|x s Hdpb`x ~kr

@hkgechk%Xkhcod%Hpd|prod

Cl`g|cachor dox r`l`x s kriogczohckg`x dkhod`x `gdox p` ~or|chc~og dkx r`xcl`g|`x -mobc|og|`x p`qcq`g l`xl` gk e`gkx l` 8 okx `g do dkhodclol#'^rk~krhcg l` r`xcl`g|`x p` lcrci`g s lkecgog

7/23/2019 Metodologa para el estudio social de la delincuencia y la violencia

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mobc|og|`x'@x~ohckx hkd`h|cqkx l`r`~rklphhcg xkhcod -akreox s|c~kx#'

dox kriogczohckg`x s hdpb`x dkhod`x' Hog|clol l`hdpb`x `g r`dohcg l` r`xcl`g|`x' @g p` e`lclodkx r`xcl`g|`x hr`og kriogczohckg`x s p` |c~k l``ddox' Cl`g|cachor dox kriogczohckg`x s r`l`xxkhcod`x qx' Kriogczohckg`x l` l`dcghp`ghco'Cl`g|cachor do hog|clol s hodclol l` kriogczohckg xs r`l`x xkhcod`x p` do hkepgclol lcx`o s hr`o-ho~ohclol l` kriogczohcg dkhod#'

Hkg|rkdCgx|c|phckgod

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d`iodclol' Eo|`rcodczohcg l` dkx `x~ohckx l` dohkm`xcg xkhcod -`g|`glclk hkek rogikx l`kriogczohckg`x ` cgx|c|phckg`x xkhcod`x `g do p`x` eogcac`x|o dk d`iod$ x` lcx|rcbps`gr`x~kgxobcdclol`x xkhcod`x s horiox hkgechox~kr x`h|kr`x s irp~kx xkhcod x' E`lchcg l` pgoxkhc`lol cipodc|orco s `pc|o|cqo$ `g do r`dohcg l`ekg|kx l` cgir`xk ~kr irp~kx xkhcod`x s horiox l`r`x~kgxobcdclol`x xkhcod`x#' E`lchcg l` br`hmox~oro `d hdhpdk l`d cgir`xk s dkx hkx|kx `g |c`e~k%ekg|kx ~oro kb|`g`rdkx s `d |c~k l` qox -d`iod%cd`iod# l`g|rk l` pg bodogh` rohckgod l`d xpj`|k~oro do |keo l` l`hcxckg`x `g `d oh|por'

R`dcickxclol ^krh`g|oj` l` ec`ebrkx l` pgocid`xco qx' ^kbdohcg |k|od' Xkhcod%Hpd|prod ^or|chc~ohcg l` dkx hcplologkx l`g|rk l` lcq`rxoxcid`xcox' ^krh`g|oj`x l` l` ~`r|`g`ghco o r`dcicg'R`dcicg5^kb'Olm`xcg R`dci'+~kb'\k|od'X` l`acg` o do r`dcicg hkek pgo akreo l`cl`g|clol o do q`z p` ~or|` l` do hkm`xcg xkhcod`g |og|k hpe~do hkg pg ~o~`d l` hkg|rkd xkhcod$ odo q`z `x|` hkek r`ipdolkr l` do hkgqcq`ghco'@ghkg|ror xc `}cx|` pgo r`dohcg od cg|`rckr l`d~roh|chog|` -xpbj`|cqclol l`d cglcqclpk ~orol`|`recgor xp hke~kr|oec`g|k# g|r` d `j`rhchckr`dcickxk s xp hke~kr|oec`g|k `g `d epglkxkhcod%d`iod' Hkgkh`r `d pebrod `g|r` dkxx`odoec`g|kx l` do r`dcicg ~oro `d

hke~kr|oec`g|k cglcqclpod qx' d hke~kr|oec`g|kr`od l`d epglk hkghr`|k xkhcod'L`acgcr s dkhodczor dkx ekl`dkx l`hke~kr|oec`g|k r`dcickxk l` dkx cglcqclpkx `g `depglk hk|clcogk xkhcod$ l` xoghckg`x |chox%r`dcickxox s xpx ekl`dkx l` cglpdi`ghcox shox|cikx' Akreox l` ohh`xk o dox hkepgclol`xr`dcickxox$ x`h|ox$ hdpb`x ` cid`xcox -ohh`xk`hkgechk$ |rolchckgod$ olm`xcg$ d`iod$horcxe|chk#

7/23/2019 Metodologa para el estudio social de la delincuencia y la violencia

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Lcoigx|chk l` kriogczohckg`x$ oh|cqclol`x$hdpb`x$ r`pgckg`x$ a`x|cqclol`x$ xhp`dox$r`pgckg`x hkd`h|cqox$ irp~kx l` `x|plck -xob`r `gp` e`lclo do cid`xco ~rkep`q` do hkm`xcg xkhcods do r`~rklphhcg l` qodkr`x o |roqx l` dokriogczohcg xkhcod#'

\rogx~kr|`~bdchk

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@hkgechk%xkhcod

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r`lphcr `d ~k|`ghcod l` l`dc|k'Oh|cqclol`x~bdchox l`khck

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Xkhcod%hpd|prod

Dkhodczor dox r`dohckg`x `g|r` dkx `x~ohckx l`khck%~kbdohcg%`x~ohckx `xhkdor`x% x~ohck~bdchk l` `x~orhcec g|k'R`dohcg g|r` Bor`x%hog|cgox%`}~`glckx l`b`bclox qx' `x~ohckx `xhkdor`x%hpd|prod`x%r`dcickxkx'Ogodczor do lcx|rcbphcg l` bor`x s hog|cgox`x~ohcode`g|` s `g r`dohcg l` h`g|rkx `xhkdor`x'Dkhodczohcg l` g`ikhckx l` qcl`kjp`ikx$ Cg|`rg`|`g r`dohcg l` ~kbdohcg |k|od'Dkhodczohcg l` `x~ohckx ~bdchkx l``x~orhcec`g|k$ zkkdichkx$ ~orp`x$ a`rcox$

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@d |c`e~k-hdceo#

R`dohcg `g|r` hdceo -|k|od l`cghcl`ghco l`d l`dc|k#'^rke`lck l` |`e~`ro|prox-e`gxpod%|rce`x|rod#'\k|od l` ddpqco'

Oebc`g|`%xkhcod

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Ge`rk l`

mkrox l` xkdlprog|` `d lo

Hoebck l` mkrorck' Oebc`g|`%

xkhcod

@x|obd`h`r r`dohcg `g|r` dkx ~`rcklkx l` dpz o dk

dorik l`d ok s `d hke~kr|oec`g|k l`d l`dc|k'Dkhodczor dkx ~`rcklkx l` eoskr s e`gkr dpz o dkdorik l`d ok$ hkg pgo iroachohcg l`d l`dc|k'

Hkgxpek l`e`lckx

^krh`g|oj` l` mkrox l` hkgxpekl` e`lckx -|c~k l` e`lck#'Hkgxpek l` \Q' -mkrox lcorcox$gpe' L` \Q ~kr mkior$~rkiroeox l` eoskr hkgxpek$\Q obc`r|o$ \Q hobd`$ Cg|`rg`|#'

Xkhcod%hpd|prod

L`xhrc~hcg l`d |c~k l` ohh`xk s hkgxpek|` do~kbdohcg hkg dkx e`lckx l` hkepgchohcg'^ogkroeo oe~dck l` dox ~kxcbcdclol`x l` ohh`xk xdkx lcq`rxkx |c~kx l` e`lckx$ ~kr x`h|kr`x`hkgechkx$ dobkrod`x$ `lol`x$ x`}k s hkglchcgl` mkior`x' @g E}chk ce~dcho p` dox ap`g|`x l`cl`g|clol s qodkr`x xkg l`|`recgolkx ~kr dkx

7/23/2019 Metodologa para el estudio social de la delincuencia y la violencia

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e`lckx$ do krc`g|ohcg s x`g|clk l` cl`g|clolgohckgod s box`x ~oro do ohhcg xkhcod$ `g do hpod`d xpj`|k l`hcl` akreox l` hke~kr|oec`g|k$qodkr`x l`d hke~kr|oec`g|k x`odolkx ~kr dkxe`lckx' L`acgchcg l` do hodclol l`d hkg|`gclk l`dkx e`lckx$ `g do hpod cg|`re`lco do |kd`roghco$hpd|pro l` do d`iodclol$ hr`lcbcdclol l`cgx|c|phckg`x' Pbchor xc `}cx|` hdorclol `g dkxhkg|`gclkx l` dkx e`lckx ~oro ohmchor `d pebrod`g|r` qodkr`x l`ekhr|chkx$ hkgxkdclohcg l`cgx|c|phckg`x$ hr`lcbcdclol `g do rozg ~oror`xkdq`r hkgadch|kx s `a`h|cqclol l` dkx l`r`hmkxmpeogkx'@ghkg|ror do r`dohcg `g|r` hrce`g s hkgxpek l`e`lckx' Ogodczor akreo l` r`idoe`g|orhkg|`gclkx l` e`lckx ~kr heorox ` cgx|c|phckg`x'Akreox s hkg|`gclkx l` qckd`ghco `g dkx e`lckx'\kd`roghco s r`x|rchhckg`x `g hkg|`gclkx l`e`lckx'\k|od l` mkrox l` hkgxpek l` \Q'$ ~kr mobc|og|`$

x`}k s `lol'\k|od l` hkgxpeclkr`x l` Cg|`rg`| ~kr mobc|og|`x'\k|od l` hkgxpeclkr`x l` ~r`gxo ce~r`xo'^ogkroeo l` k~hckg`x l` hogod`x$ |`d`qcxkrox$`x|ohckg`x l` rolck' Ekgk~kdck l` dkx e`lckx'Hdoxcachohcg l` e`lckx ce~r`xkx x`ighkg|`gclkx -~kd|chkx$ l`~kr|`x$ dkhod`x$cg|`rgohckgod`x'@g i`g`rod x` |ro|o l` pbchor dkx e`lckx s `dhkgxpeclkr o |roqx l` xp cgadp`ghco^xchkhkglph|podcx|o6 Gcq`d`x oh|c|plcgod`xmkekig`kx6 rkqkhohcg l` r`ohhckg`xpgcakre`x ~oro mbc|kx l` hkgxpek6

Apgloe`g|ohcg l` cl`kdkiox o gcq`d eoxcqk6Krc`g|ohcg l` irp~kx l` ~kl`r s ~r`xcg6 Hkg|rkdl` |orcaox ~pbdchc|orcox$ p` o do ~kx|r` x` moghkgq`r|clk g aoh|kr`x cgadohckgorckx6 Eog`jkekgk~kdck l` dkx e`lckx6 Ho~ohclol l`~`g`|rohcg hkg ~o|rkg`x xkhck`hkgechkx~r`l`acgclk6 Eog`jk l` do k~cgcg ~pbdcho'

@lol ^crecl`x l` `lol ~kr irp~kx shkmkr|`x'

l`ekirachk Horoh|`rczohcg l` dox ~kbdohckg`x ~oro q`r xphke~kxchcg l`ekiracho s xp r`dohcg hkgekl`dkx l` hke~kr|oec`g|k$ hkgxkdclohcg l`qodkr`x$ ohh`xk o r`l`x xkhcod`x$ cg|`r`x`x sgcq`d`x `hkgechkx s lcx~kxchcg ~oro ~or|chc~orl`g|rk l` do hkm`xcg xkhcod'

^kbdohcgeoxhpdcgojkq`g

L`xhrc~hcg l`ekiracho l` do~kbdohcg eoxhpdcgo `g|r` ?0 s20 okx'

X` |ro|o l` pbchor dkx irp~kx l` ~kbdohcg `g xpxhkmkr|`x l` `lol `g p` eoskr cghcl`ghco l`dl`dc|k mos$ do |`gl`ghco mohco `d l`x`e~d`k s doxho~ohclol`x ex oqogzolox ~oro `x|obd`h`r r`l`xxkhcod`x s dox g`h`xclol`x ex ap`r|`x ~oro bpxhor` cgx`r|orx` `g irp~kx hrcecgod`x s lcq`rxkx`x~ohckx l` xkhcodczohcg' Xkg dkx irp~kx l`xodclo l` mkior s ohh`xkx o `x~ohckx obc`r|kx l``xhkdorclol$ `e~d`k$ `x~orhcec`g|k$ ~kr dk |og|k`g do x`d`hhcg l` irp~kx s r`l`x xkhcod`x p` xp

7/23/2019 Metodologa para el estudio social de la delincuencia y la violencia

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e`lck d`x ~rk~kg`'

Ekl`dk l` e`lchcg l` glch` l` gcq`d ~k|`ghcod l` l`dcghp`ghco%cgx`iprclol

^oro `d hoxk l`d ~rks`h|k l` cgq`x|ciohcg ~oro do e`lchcg l`g|rk l` dkx aoh|kr`x l` rc`xik x` l`b`

moh`r pg r`hkr|` l` qorcobd`x p` ~p`log p`lor l`g|rk l`d hkg|`}|k s hke~kxchcg l` dk dkhod' @g

`x|` hoxk x` oir`io do lcx|rcbphcg l` `xhodox x`ig holo qorcobd`x'

QORCOBD@ @X\OLCX\CHO KBX@RQOHCKG@Xglch` l` eoricgohcgglch` ~kbr`zo

glch` l` eoricgohcg l` do hkepgclol%E~ck

X`ig `xhodox ~rk~cox - l` od|o o bojo#

Gcq`d l` cgir`xk \k|od l` xodorckx egcekx l` cgir`xk ~kraoecdco l`g|rk l`d OI@B'

L` bojkx o od|kx xodorckx

J`ao|pro aoecdcor Ogodczor do hke~kxchcg l` do j`ao|pro l`aoecdco$ q`r do hke~kxchcg l` do j`ao|proa`e`gcgo'

^krh`g|oj` l` j`ao|pro a`e`gcgo -o eoskrj`ao|prox a`e`gcgox l`g|rk l`dOI@B5l`|`rckrk l` r`l`x xkhcod`x

dkhod`x5 eoskr ~k|`ghcod l` l`dcghp`ghco#Hke~kxchcg l` do qcqc`glo: L`xhrcbcr:\k|od l` mobc|ohckg`x\c~k l` eo|`rcod`x l` hkgx|rphhcg l` doqcqc`glo\c~k l` x`rqchckx -oipo$ dpz$ lr`goj`$ iox$|`dakgk$ Cg|`rg`|#\c~k l` bc`g`x -bkcd`r#

Kb|`g`r r`dohcg l` mohcgoec`g|kQcqc`glo l`|`rckrolo5~krh`g|oj` l`l`dcghp`ghco'

^`racd l` do ~kbdohcg Hke~kxchcg l` do ~kbdohcg l`d OI@B'Horoh|`rx|chox l` do ~crecl` ~kbdohcg

~kr irp~kx l` `lol

O eoskr ~krh`g|oj` l` ~kbdohcg `g`lol`x l` 2>%8> okx eoskr ~k|`ghcodl`dcghp`ghco'

Og|ci`lol Okx l` r`xcl`ghco l` dkx q`hcgkx' ^krh`g|oj` l` r`xcl`g|`x gohclkx g `ddpioro e`gkr r`xcl`g|`x dkhod`x 5

eoskr l`dcghp`ghcoKrci`g Dpior l` krci`g$ gohcec`g|k% ecirohcg

cg|`rgo l` dkx q`hcgkx'O eoskr ecirohcg k op`ddkx p` gk x`ogkrcicgorckx l` do dkhodclol s hkg e`gkx l`|r`x okx 5 o eoskr l`dcghp`ghco'

\c~k l` ~rk~c`lol \c~k l` ~rk~c`lol l` do qcqc`glo$ xr`g|olo$ ~rk~co$ ~r`x|olo'

^krh`g|oj` l` lp`kx l` do qcqc`glo'O e`gkr lp`kx s p` r`g|`g5eoskrl`dcghp`ghco'

Gcq`d l` `xhkdorclol Gcq`d l` `xhkdorclol l`d j`a` l` aoecdco O e`gkr `xhkdorclol$ eoskr lcx~kxchcg odo l`dcghp`ghco' L`xhkg|oglk irp~kx `g`lol `xhkdor' X` ~p`l` |keorogodaob`|cxek s okx l` `x|plck'

\c~k l` x`rqchckx l` xodpl \c~k l` x`rqchckx l` xodpl hkg p` hp`g|o`d j`a` l` aoecdco -CXXX\@$ CEXX$ XXO#

^krh`g|oj` l` ~kbdohcg p` |c`g` ohh`xk odo xodpl ~bdcho' O eoskr ~kbdohcg xcgr`icx|rk l` xodpl eoskr l`dcghp`ghco'

R`dcicg \c~k l` r`dcicg p` ~rka`xo do aoecdco Gk ~rka`xor pgo r`dcicg 5 o eoskrl`dcghp`ghco'L`xcg|`irohcg aoecdcor @g do qcqc`glo do j`ao|pro x a`e`gcgo$

`x|g lcqkrhcolkx$ mos oboglkgk l` pgkl` dkx ~olr`x$ mo ecirolk odipgk l` `ddkx'

O eoskr lcqkrhckx p mkior`x oboglkgolkx~kr pgk l` dkx ~olr`x 5 o eoskrl`dcghp`ghco'^krh`g|oj` l` mkior`x `g `x|o hkglchcg'

\c~k l` dpior`x ~bdchkx l`g|rk l`d~`re`|rk l`d OI@B

@}cx|`g l`g|rk l`d ~`re`|rk s |keoglkhkek bpaa`r `d OI@B:Hog|cgoxHke`rhckx@xhp`dox

O eoskr icrkx g`irkx 5 o eoskrl`dcghp`ghco'R`dohckgor icrkx g`irkx `g r`dohcg l`

~kbdohcg'

7/23/2019 Metodologa para el estudio social de la delincuencia y la violencia

24/27

Bcbdck|`hoxE`rholkx^rkx|bpdkx -icrkx g`irkx#Hke`rhckx l` qcl`kx jp`ikxHcg`xCid`xcox%%%~orrkpcox|`e~dkx\cogipcx

Mkx~c|od`xhdgchoxHox`|o qcicdoghco -~pbdcho%~rcqolo#Irp~kx xkhcod`x X` hp`g|o hkg kriogczohcg xkhcod$ |c~k l`

irp~kx xkhcod`x$ hdpb`x$ ~or|clkx$ hdpdox$irp~kx l` d`h|pro$ |`o|rk$ excho$ l`~kr|`$hkec|x$ l`d`iohcg$ box` ho|dchkx'

O eoskr kriogczohcg xkhcod$ e`gkrl`dcghp`ghco'Bojo kriogczohcg xkhcod5od|ol`dcghp`ghco'Hpog|cachor kriogczohckg`x s r`dohckgordox

~kr |k|od l` ~kbdohcg'@x~ohckx l`|`rckrolkx \k|od l` bodlkx$ hoxox oboglkgolox$

|`rr`gkx hkg eod`zo$ horrkx%hmo|orro'O eoskr `x~ohckx l`|`rckrolkx$ eoskrl`dcghp`ghco' Hdoxcachor ~kr ge`rk l`r`ox'

LCOIGX\CHK XKHCKL@EKIRACHKEPGCHC^CK

QORCOBD@ CGLCHOLKR @XHODO L@ @QODPOHCG ^@RACD@X XKHCKL@EKIRACHKXR@XPD\OLKX

IROLKHPOLROG\@

ROGIK@X\O\OD

@XHODOGPERCHO

QORCOBD@X _P@ L@\@RECGOG @D L@DC\KQORCOBD@X XKHCKL@EKIRACHOX

Ho|`ikrox

&+& &+% %+&

%+%

?$2$8$??

AP@G\@: @dobkrohcg ~rk~co bojk d ekl`dk dobkrolk ~kr D~`z X' PO@M$ 2>??' Hkg lo|kxL` |robojk l` hoe~k$ CG@IC$ HKGO^K'

PEBROD

^dog l` OhhcgQorcobd`x s rogikxl` cg|`rq`ghcg

Rogikx s r`oxl` dox qorcobd`xx`ig xhodoxs dkhodczohcgl` k~kr|pgclol`x O e`gkr r`o$

E`gkr ~rkbd`eo

Cg|`rq`ghcg ~oro r`lphcr r`ox'

Hke~kxchcg l` dox qorcobd`x l`d l`dc|k

^ohmpho

2>??

AP@G\@: @dobkrohcg ~rk~co bojk d ekl`dk dobkrolk ~kr D~`z X' PO@M$ 2>??' Hkg lo|kxL` |robojk l` hoe~k$ CG@IC$ HKGO^K'

PEBROD

^dog l` OhhcgQorcobd`x s rogikxl` cg|`rq`ghcg

Rogikx s r`oxl` dox qorcobd`xx`ig xhodoxs dkhodczohcgl` k~kr|pgclol`x O e`gkr r`o$

E`gkr ~rkbd`eo

Cg|`rq`ghcg ~oro r`lphcr r`ox'