mÓdulo i - prescripciÓn electronica asistida - …...( grupo tecno) ** ashp national survey on...
TRANSCRIPT
Diapositiva 1
I CURSO INTERNACIONAL DE NUEVAS TECNOLOGÍAS APLICADAS AL SERVICIO DE FARMACIA
Coordinadores Teresa Bermejo (Servicio de Farmacia Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid )Carlos Codina (Servicio de Farmacia Hospital Clinic , Barcelona)
MÓDULO I - PRESCRIPCIÓN ELECTRONICA ASISTIDA -
VALIDACIÓN FARMACÉUTICA
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Diapositiva 2
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Diapositiva 3
PEA 15
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Diapositiva 4
VIA DE ADMINISTRACION
ERRONEA O NO FIGURA
DOSIS O TIPO DE DOSIS ERRONEA O NO
FIGURA
FRECUENCIA DE ADMINISTRACION
ERRONEA O NO FIGURA
NO SE REFLEJA BIEN NOMBRE
ESPECIALIDAD
11 191 0
618
152
3417
FARMACO PRESCRITO VÍA INFORMATIZADA
FARMACO PRESCRITO VIA MANUAL
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Diapositiva 5
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Diapositiva 6
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Diapositiva 7
ERRORES EN LA PRESCRIPCIERRORES EN LA PRESCRIPCIÓÓN N TRAS LA IMPLANTACION DE TRAS LA IMPLANTACION DE
UN SISTEMA DE UN SISTEMA DE PRESCRIPCIPRESCRIPCIÓÓN ELECTRN ELECTRÓÓNICA NICA
ASISTIDA*ASISTIDA* P. MANUALP. MANUAL P.ELECTRP.ELECTRÓÓNICANICA
Datos del medicamentoDatos del medicamento 38,0%38,0% 8,0%8,0%
DosisDosis 29,0%29,0% 2,0%2,0%
Frecuencia/hora administraciFrecuencia/hora administracióónn 6,0%6,0% 1,0%1,0%
VVíía/modo administracia/modo administracióónn 17,0%17,0% 0,0%0,0%TrascripciTrascripcióón por enfermern por enfermeríía a 18,0%18,0% 21,0%21,0%
InteracciInteraccióón medicamentosan medicamentosa 2,0%2,0% 3,0%3,0%
DuraciDuracióón del tratamienton del tratamiento 1,0%1,0% 1,0%1,0%
Total de errores Total de errores 31953195 713713
* Delgado Silveira E, Soler Vigil M, P érez Men éndez-Conde C, Delgado L, Bermejo Vicedo T. Errores de prescripción tras la implantaci ón de un sistema de prescripci ón electrónica asistida. Farm Hosp. 2007; 31(4):223-30.
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Diapositiva 8
ERRORES EN LA PRESCRIPCIÓN TRAS LA IMPLANTACION DE UN SISTEMA DE PRESCRIPCIÓN ELECTRÓNICA ASISTIDA
RRRRRR RRRRRR
Datos del medicamentoDatos del medicamento 78,9%78,9% 23%23%
DosisDosis 91,8%91,8% 83%83%
Frecuencia/hora administraciFrecuencia/hora administracióónn 83,3%83,3% 20%20%
VVíía/modo administracia/modo administracióónn 98,5%98,5% 80%80%
TrascripciTrascripcióón de la hoja de n de la hoja de administraciadministracióón por n por enfermerenfermeríía a --17.14%17.14% 68,0%68,0%
DuraciDuracióón del tratamienton del tratamiento 38,7%38,7% 68%68%
NML 38.83%
INFEC - 97.3%
Delgado Silveira E, Soler Vigil M, Pérez Men éndez-Conde C,
Delgado L, Bermejo Vicedo T.Errores de prescripción tras laimplantación de un sistema de
prescripci ónelectrónica asistida.
Farm Hosp. 2007 ;31(4)223-30.
Delgado O, Escriv á A, Vilanova M, Serrano J, CrespíM, Pinteño M,Estudio comparativo de errores
con prescripción electrónicaversus prescripción manual. Farm Hosp 2005; 29: 228 -35.
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Diapositiva 9
Estudio realizado en 24 hospitalesespañoles a un total de 5624 pacientes
ingresados más de 24 horas.
Objetivo: Determinar la incidencia de efectos adversos, las causas inmediatas y
el impacto de los EA en términos de incapacidad, exitus o prolongación de la
estancia hospitalaria
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Diapositiva 10
? La incidencia de EAs relacionados con la asistencia sanitaria fue del 9,3%.
? Fue motivo de ingreso en el 22,2% de los pacientes.
? El 42,8% de los EAs eran evitables, y de éstos 28,7% fueron causados por medicamentos.
? El 37,4% de los EAs estaba relacionado con la medicación, el 25,3% infecciones nosocomiales, y el 25% con problemas técnicos durante un procedimiento.
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Diapositiva 11
PE 31,7%PEA 25,8 %
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Diapositiva 12
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Diapositiva 13
REGISTRO ELECTRONICO, PERMANENTEMENTE
ACTUALIZADO
Clínica
Medicamentos
NUEVAS TECNOLOGÍAS EN EL SECTOR SANITARIO
C.A.PSociosanitario
A.E
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Diapositiva 14
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Diapositiva 15
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Diapositiva 16
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Diapositiva 17
GRADO IMPLANTACION PEA/CDSGRADO IMPLANTACION PEA/CDS
%
TOTAL < 400 CAMAS 400-800 = 800
España 2005 *PEA
22,7 20,5 19 33,3
EEUU 2007 **CPOE/CDS
17,8/12 14/9,54 33,9/22 41,2/29,4
*Bermejo Vicedo T, P érez Menéndez-Conde C. Aplicació n de las nuevas tecnologías a la farmacia hospitalaria en España. Farm Hosp. 2007, 31; 1:17-22. ( Grupo TECNO)
**ASHP national survey on informatics: Assessment of the adpotion and use of pharmacy informatics in US hospital -2007 . Am J Health Syst Pharm 2008; 65: 2244-2264.
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Diapositiva 18
GRADO IMPLANTACION HISTORIA CLINICA ELECTRONICA
GRADO IMPLANTACION HISTORIA CLINICA ELECTRONICA
%
INTEGRACION TOTAL
INTEGRACION PARCIAL
TOTAL < 400 CAMAS
400-800 = 800
España 2005 * (PEA)
6.6 7.5 9.5 0
EEUU 2007 ** (EMRS)
5.9 42,9 48,26 57,9 47,1
*Bermejo Vicedo T, P érez Menéndez-Conde C. Aplicació n de las nuevas tecnologías a la farmacia hospitalaria en España. Farm Hosp. 2007, 31; 1:17-22. ( Grupo TECNO)
**ASHP national survey on informatics: Assessment of the adpotion and use of pharmacy informatics in US hospital -2007 . Am J Health Syst Pharm 2008; 65: 2244-2264.
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Diapositiva 19
PLAN ESTRATEGICO 2020
HACIA EL FUTURO CON SEGURIDAD
Linea Estratégica 1
Desarrollo organizativo: Incorporar las nueva tecnologías para que permitan mejorar la organización y calidad del Servicio de Farmacia, así como la seguridad y cuidado integral del proceso fármaco terapéutico del paciente
ENCUESTA MAYO 2010
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