LOS VERBOS DE ESPAÑOL 101

COMPLETELY REGULAR –AR VERBS: -O, -AS, -A, -AMOS, -AN

desear

estudiar

hablar

tomar

cenar

necesitar

terminar

trabajar

cortar

descansar

lavar

limpiar

llegar

mirar

planchar

preparar

sacar

bailar

enviar

mandar

gritar

levantar

invitar

celebrar

llevar

dejar

desayunar

pagar

esperar

comprar

cocinar

bromear

cambiar

preguntar

patinar

nadar

visitar

entrar

COMPLETELY REGULAR –ER VERBS: -O, -ES, -E, -EMOS, -EN

barrer

beber

comer

correr

leer

deber

romper

COMPLETELY REGULAR –IR VERBS: -O, -ES, -E, -IMOS, -EN

abrir

escribir

recibir

sacudir

vivir

decidir

TENER & VENIR

tener (TENGO, TIENES, TIENE, TENEMOS, TIENEN)

venir (VENGO, VIENES, VIENE, VENIMOS, VIENEN)

tener …. años

A form of tener + que + infinitive = ?

VERBS THAT ARE IRREGULAR IN THE “YO” FORM ONLY

dar DOY

conocer CONOZCO

hacer HAGO

poner PONGO

saber SÉ

traer TRAIGO

ver VEO

salir SALGO

conducir CONDUZCO

traducir TRADUZCO

THE 2 MOST IRREGULAR VERBS YOU’VE HAD

ser (SOY, ERES, ES, SOMOS, SON)

ir (VOY, VAS, VA, VAMOS, VAN)

A form of ir + a + infinitive = ?

2 OTHER VERY IMPORTANT, BUT VERY IRREGULAR VERBS

estar (ESTOY, ESTÁS, ESTÁ, ESTAMOS, ESTÁN)

decir (DIGO, DICES, DICE, DECIMOS, DICEN)

E IE STEM-CHANGING VERBS (in all forms except for the “nosotros” form)

comenzar empezar pensar

entender

querer

preferir

cerrar

OUE STEM-CHANGING VERBS (in all forms except for the “nosotros” form)

almorzar

costar

encontrar

recordar

volver

poder

dormir

E I STEM-CHANGING VERBS (in all forms except for the “nosotros” form)pedir

servir

seguir (drops the “u” in the yo form, also)

conseguir (drops the “u” in the yo form, also)

GUSTAR: A VERB UNLIKE ALL OTHER VERBS IN SPANISH (TO BE PLEASING TO…)

ONLY 2 FORMS: GUSTA or GUSTAN (the subject follows gusta or gustan and determines which one is used)

ALWAYS IS PRECEDED BY: ME, TE, LE, NOS, LES (who it is pleasing to. Use “a _” when the meaning isn’t clear)

REFLEXIVE VERBS – THESE VERBS MUST BE ACCOMPANIED BY ME, TE, SE, NOS, SE

Totally Regular –AR, -IR verbs

Bañarse

Lavarse

Levantarse

Afeitarse

Quejarse

Quitarse

Aburrirse

E IE STEM-CHANGING VERBS (in all forms except for the “nosotros” form)

Despertarse Sentarse Divertirse

OUE STEM-CHANGING VERBS (in all forms except for the “nosotros” form)

Acostarse Probarse

E I STEM-CHANGING VERBS (in all forms except for the “nosotros” form)

Vestirse Reírse

IRREGULAR IN THE YO FORM

Ponerse (me pongo)

SER vs. ESTARser: estar:

1. identification 1. location2. origin 2. feeling or condition3. characteristic 3. for the present progressive

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE - What is in progress (what’s going on) RIGHT NOW!

estoyestás Present Participle (-ing ending verb in English)

está + (take off the –AR and put –ANDO)estamos (take off the –ER or -IR and put –IENDO)están

Irregular present participles:

leer: leyendo

traer: trayendo