leed isa final

33
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) standards make up a rating system based on standards created by the United States Green Building Council USGBC (United States Green Building Coalition), a non-profit organization dedicated towards building a greener environment). These LEED standards have been created to evaluate how a building performs in terms of its impact on the environment. Criteria used to evaluate a building include sustainable construction, water efficiency, energy use and emissions, indoor environmental quality, and location. Structures that meet these criteria are referred to as green buildings. Various measures can be taken, for both new construction and the renovation of existing structures, to improve their LEED ratings. LEED: LEED rating systems represent international standards of certification that recognize environmentally sustainable design, construction, operation, and maintenance of residential and commercial buildings. LEED rating systems provide four certification levels for the environmental sustainability of the sites they measure: Certi fied Silver   Gold Platinum. These relate to the building ratings in the following categories: Materi als and resourc es energy and atmosphere sust ainabili ty water efficiency indoor envir onme ntal quality . LEED Rating Systems: Innovation and de sign.

Upload: ahmed-ibrahim-amr

Post on 08-Apr-2018

222 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 1/33

Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) standards make up a rating

system based on standards created by the United States Green Building Council USGBC(United States Green Building Coalition), a non-profit organization dedicated towards building a

greener environment). These LEED standards have been created to evaluate how a buildingperforms in terms of its impact on the environment. Criteria used to evaluate a building includesustainable construction, water efficiency, energy use and emissions, indoor environmentalquality, and location. Structures that meet these criteria are referred to as green buildings.Various measures can be taken, for both new construction and the renovation of existingstructures, to improve their LEED ratings.

LEED:

LEED rating systems represent international standards of certification that recognizeenvironmentally sustainable design, construction, operation, and maintenance of residential andcommercial buildings.LEED rating systems provide four certification levels for the environmental sustainabilityof the sites they measure:

� Certified� Silver � Gold� Platinum.These relate to the building ratings in the following categories:� Materials and resources� energy and atmosphere� sustainability

� water efficiency� indoor environmental quality.

LEED Rating Systems:

� Innovation and design.

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 2/33

LEED rating systems allow buildings to lower operational costs while potentially increasingasset value. This help reduce waste and increase conservation of energy and water. These

sites can provide more healthful and safe interaction with their human occupants.

Curr ent LEED (R) Products :

� LEED-NC:LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations/Additions

(for commercial and institutional buildings, released in 2000)

� LEED-EB:LEED for Existing Buildings (public release: Winter 2004)

� LEED-CI:LEED for Commercial Interiors (public release: Winter 2004)

� LEED-CS:LEED for Core and Shell (public release: 2006)

� LEED-H:LEED for Homes (public release: 2006)

Projects ar e affected by LEED :

There are LEED rating systems for:�New Construction and Major Renovations�Existing Buildings, Operations and Maintenance�Commercial Interiors

�Core and Shell�Schools

�Homes�Retail�Healthcare�Neighborhood Development

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 3/33

LEED Cr edits:

(LEED) credits are a series of qualifications that were devised to rate the effectiveness

of green building.The LEED credits are given according to a 100 point scale. There are also additionalbonus points available in increments of 10, primarily for special regionalconsiderations.For the entity to r eceive cer tification, it must r eceive at least 26 points.There are several levels of certification, the attainment of which depends on thenumber of LEED credits given.� The basic certification level is from 26 to 32 points.

� In order to achieve the middle levels ² silver and gold ² the entity must receive33 to 38 and 39 to 51 points respectively.

� The top level is platinum which requires a minimum of 52 points.

 And these credits are given according to the six categories mentioned before dealingby the LEED checklist.

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 4/33

LEED Checklist:

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 5/33

Intents to achieve according to LEED Checklist :

CATEGORY CREDIT NAME INTENT

1-Sustainable Sites 1 Site Selection Avoid development of inappropriate sites and reduce the

environmental impact from the location of a building on a site.

2 Development

Density

Channel development to urban areas with existing nfrastructure,

protect greenfields and preserve habitat and natural resources.

3 Brownfield

Redevelopme

nt

Rehabilitate damaged sites where development is complicated

by real or perceived environmental contamination, reducing

pressure on undeveloped land.

4 AlternativeTransportatio

n

Reduce pollution and land development impacts fromautomobile use.

5 Reduced Site

Disturbance

Conserve existing natural areas and restore damaged areas to

provide habitat

and promote biodiversity.

6 Stormwater

Management

Limit disruption and pollution of natural water flows by

managing stormwater

runoff.

7 Heat Island

Effect

Reduce heat islands (thermal gradient differences between

developed and

undeveloped areas) to minimize impact on microclimate and

human and

wildlife habitat.

8 Light

Pollution

Reduction

Eliminate light trespass from the building and site, improve night

sky access

and reduce development impact on nocturnal environments.

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 6/33

CATEGORY CREDIT NAME INTENT

2-Water Efficiency 1 Water Efficient

Landscaping

Limit or eliminate the use of potable water for landscape

irrigation.

2 InnovativeWastewater

Technologies

Reduce generation of wastewater and potable water demand,while increasing the local aquifer recharge.

3 Water Use

Reduction

Maximize water efficiency within buildings to reduce the

burden on municipal water supply and wastewater systems.

3-Energy & Atmosphere 1 Fundamental

Building

Systems

Commissioning

Achieve increasing levels of energy performance above the

prerequisite standard to reduce environmental impacts

associated with excessive energy use.

2 Renewable

Energy

Encourage and recognize increasing levels of on-site

renewable energy selfsupply in order to reduce environmental

impacts associated with fossil fuel energy use.

3 Additional

Commissioning

Verify and ensure that the entire building is designed,

constructed and calibrated to operate as intended.

4 Ozone

Protection

Reduce ozone depletion and support early compliance with

the Montreal Protocol.

5 Measurement

and Verification

Provide for the ongoing accountability and optimization of 

building energy and water consumption perform. over time.

6 Green Power Encourage the development and use of grid-source,

renewable energy technologies

on a net zero pollution basis.

4-Materials & Resources 1 Building Reuse Extend the life cycle of existing building stock, conserve

resources, retain cultural resources, reduce waste and reduce

environmental impacts of new buildings as they relate to

materials manufacturing and transport.

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 7/33

CATEGORY CREDIT CATEGORY INTENT

2 Construction

Waste

Management

Divert construction, demolition and land clearing debris from

landfill disposal.

Redirect recyclable recovered resources back to themanufacturing

process. Redirect reusable materials to appropriate sites.

3 Resource Reuse Reuse building materials and products in order to reduce

demand for virgin

materials and to reduce waste, thereby reducing impacts

associated with the

extraction and processing of virgin resources.

4 RecycledContent:

Use materials with recycled content such that the sum of post-consumer

recycled content plus one-half of the post-industrial content

constitutes at

least 5% of the total value of the materials in the project

5 Regional

Materials

Achieve increasing levels of energy performance above the

prerequisite standard to reduce environmental impacts

associated with excessive energy use.

6 Rapidly

Renewable

Materials

Reduce the use and depletion of finite raw materials and long-

cycle renewable materials

by replacing them with rapidly renewable materials.

7 Certified Wood Encourage environmentally responsible forest management.

6-Indoor Environmental

Quality

1 Carbon Dioxide

(CO2)

Monitoring

Provide capacity for indoor air quality (IAQ ) monitoring to

help sustain longtermnoccupant comfort and well-being.

2 Ventilation

Effectiveness

Provide for the effective delivery and mixing of fresh air to

support the safety, comfort and well-being of building

occupants.

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 8/33

CATEGORY CREDIT CATEGORY INTENT

3 Construction

IAQ 

Management

Plan

Prevent indoor air quality problems resulting from the

construction/renovation

process in order to help sustain the comfort and well-being of 

construction workers and building occupants.

4 Low-Emitting

Materials

Reduce the quantity of indoor air contaminants that are

odorous, potentially irritating and/or harmful to the comfort

and well-being of installers and occupants.

5 Indoor

Chemical &

Pollutant

Source Control

Avoid exposure of building occupants to potentially hazardous

chemicals that adversely impact air quality.

6 Controllability

of Systems

Provide a high level of thermal, ventilation and lighting system

control by individual occupants or specific groups in multi-

occupant spaces (i.e. classrooms or conference areas) to

promote the productivity, comfort and wellbeing of building

occupants.

7 Thermal

Comfort

Provide a thermally comfortable environment that supports

the productivity and well-being of building occupants.

8 Daylight and

Views

Provide for the building occupants a connection between

indoor spaces and the outdoors through the introduction of daylight and views into the regularly occupied areas of the

building.

7-Innovation in Design 1 Innovation in

Design

To provide design teams and projects the opportunity to be

awarded points for exceptional performance above the

requirements set by the LEED Green Building Rating System

and/or innovative performance in Green Building categories

not specifically addressed by the LEED Green Building Rating

System.

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 9/33

CATEGORY CREDIT CATEGORY INTENT

2 LEED Accredited

Professional

To support and encourage the design integration required by a

LEED Green

Building project and to streamline the application andcertification process..

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 10/33

LEED CERTIFIED BUILDING

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 11/33

Green DMV[san ysidro department of motor vehicles]

³... The ultimate test of a moral society is the kind of world that 

it leaves to its children«.´ Dietrich Bonhoeffer 

� LEEDNCv2.1GOLD Certified Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design

� Completed in October 2006, the San Ysidro DMV is a leading example of a healthy building.

� The Project received LEED Gold Certification, the SANDEE Award for Excellence in Energy and waspart of the SDG&E Savings by Design Program.

� At 14,656 square feet, this energy efficient facility combines the beauty of exposed materials with the

comfort of a clean environment.

� DMV Concrete masonry block is exposed As structure, thermal mass, and finishMaterial,exterior to interior.

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 12/33

� Efficient lighting and air flow at ServiceCounter.

� Extensive Northern Windows ±naturalday lighting.

� Efficient and safe traffic flow.

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 13/33

Sever al steps wer e taken dur ing design and construction to ensur e theProject¶s sustainable f utur e.

Leader ship in Ener gy and Environmental Design

Sustainable site:Stor m water  dr ainage:� Catch basin with filter 

Alter native f uel vehicle:� Preferred parking for low-emitting, efficient vehicles

Heat island effect: Roof � Energy Star + Solar Reflectance for 75% of roof 

Preferred

parking

Reflective roof 

Drain filter

Storm drain

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 14/33

Water efficiency:� 68%reduction by Site Irrigation

� 41%reduction by Building Use

Irr igation:� Native, drought resistant planting

� Medium to Low water usage� High efficiency irrigation system

Low flow faucet+ toilet:� Motion sensors

� Low water flow

� Waterless Urinal

Low flow faucet

Waterless urinal

Sensor operated toilet

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 15/33

Ener gy and atmospher e:Savings of 34%greater than Title 24 -2001O

Ozone Depletion:� HVAC + Fire Suppression systems� Do not contain / emit ozone depleting elements

Raised floor :� Efficient air flow through displacement ventilation

� Floor diffusers for individual air flow and temperaturecontrol

Captur ing natur al ener gy:� Green-e Renewable Certificates±2 year contract� Photovoltaic Panels offset 9%of the building¶s energy

consumption

Light efficiency:� Fluorescent and High Pressure Sodium

� Motion Sensor, Photocell Sensor, On/Off Switch

Localized

control

Raised floorNon- ozone

depleting

Wind energy

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 16/33

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 17/33

Materials

Construction Waste Management� +50%of construction waste diverted from landfills

� Construction dumpsters ±Wood, Steel, Aluminum

Recycled Building Mater ials� At least5%of the Building¶s materials contain

recycled content Recycling

� +50%of facility waste diverted

� Individual recyclable bins

Recycling� Enclosure: Paper, Cardboard, Aluminum, Glass

Local Manufactur ing� +20%of building materials manufactured locally

Recycle bin

Structural

steel

Steel studs

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 18/33

 306-2005ECP 306-2005 /

)306(1/

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 19/33

         :� )

 .(�  .�  .�  .�  .�  .

                    :�     Pr escr iptive

 .

�          Tr ade Off   .

�             Whole Building Per f or mance

   .

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 20/33

        :�  .

�  . �  .  .

 

 

 

 

   

 

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 21/33

    

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 22/33

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 23/33

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 24/33

-:       

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 25/33

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 26/33

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 27/33

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 28/33

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 29/33

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 30/33

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 31/33

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 32/33

              : =0.4)12  +8  +6  +2 

 +2  .(                    2.70 =0.6)25  +2  .(

                    1.35

)  / . 0(

)  / 3(

 ) 2. 0 / (

 0.61850 25=0.59

 0.39950-

            :

                             30%                                           .

   

SHGC

 

 SGR

164.73/11.457=6.95%0.5560%201.73/171.17=84.9%

164.73/11.457=6.95%0.5560%

8/6/2019 Leed Isa Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leed-isa-final 33/33