la otra reforma

8/9/2019 La otra reforma

1/34

OIF\E


2/34

Jkw gejfggmeofw bfBegviforew bf R|klkne bfj GMBF|fp|fwforko voifbme pk|k bmcvobm| jew kskogfw bf jk jkle| bf mosfwrmdkgmo* } pk|kpf|imrm| {vf jew kvre|fw |fgmlko geifork|mew korfw bf wvpvljmgkgmo bfcmomrmsk/ Wf kd|kbfgf| {vf jew geifork|mew wf hkdkojjfdk| bm|fgrkiforf kj (jew- kvre|(fw-/

B/\/


3/34

Kd|kbfgmimforew

Kd|kbf~ge jew geifork|mew } wvdf|fogmkw bf Cf|okobeFwgkjkorf* Jvmw \vlme* Nksmf| Kpk|mgme } Dvmjjf|ie Gfnvbe/


4/34

\fwvifo

Fj p|epwmre bf fwrf rfxre fw kokjm~k| jkw p|epvfwrkw bf |fce|ik mowrmrvgmeokj{vf jew pk|rmbew } fj delmf|oe fwro p|epeomfobe geo fj cmo bf |fbmwfk| fjwmwrfik p|fwmbfogmkj fo Ixmge/ Fo vok p|mif|k pk|rf wf gvfwrmeok jk rfwmwwel|f fj kderkimfore bfj p|fwmbfogmkjmwie ifxmgkoe {vf* k bfgm| bf jewpk|rmbew* wf |fcjfnk fo jk bmcmgvjrkb pk|k ce|ik| ik}e|kw* fo jk fwgkwkgejkle|kgmo for|f jew pebf|fw } fo jk kvwfogmk bf kgvf|bew kj morf|me| bfjGeod|fwe/ Fo jk wfdvobk pk|rf wf kokjm~ko jkw p|epvfwrkw pk|k ge||fdm|fwrkw gk|kgrf|wrmgkw bfj wmwrfik pejrmge } wf k|dvifork {vf fjjkw dvk|bkopegk |fjkgmo geo jew elnfrmsew bfwfkbew/ Fo jk rf|gf|k wf pjkorfko kjdvokwkjrf|okrmskw bf |fce|ik {vf wf geowmbf|ko iw kbfgvkbkw pk|k hkgf| iwfcmgmforf fj wmwrfik pejrmge wmo pf|bf| jk pjv|kjmbkb jed|kbk/

Klwr|kgr

Rhf pv|pewf ec rhmw pkpf| mw re bmwgvww rhf mowrmrvrmeokj |fce|iw rhkr pejmrmgkjpk|rmfw k|f gv||forj} p|epewmod mo e|bf| re |fc|kif rhf Ifxmgko p|fwmbformkjw}wrfi/ Mr k|dvfw rhkr iewr ec rhfwf p|epewkjw lfk| jmrrjf e| oe |fjkrmeo rerhf wrkrfb elnfgrmsf ec |fskipmod rhf pejmrmgkj w}wrfi mo e|bf| re ikaf mrie|f fccmgmfor tmrhevr wkg|mcmgmod pjv|kjmr}/ Mr kjwe kmiw re whet rhkr rhf}tmjj oer }mfjb rhf bfwm|fb fccfgrw oe| rhf pejmrmgkj geowf{vfogfw rhf} gjkmi>g|fkrmod ikne|mrmfw* p|eiermod gejjkle|krmeo lfrtffo rhf fxfgvrmsf kobjfdmwjkrmsf petf|w kob mip|esmod rhf ghkogfw ec kd|ffifor tmrhmoGeod|fww/

Rhf pkpf| kjwe p|epewfw ko kjrf|okrmsf wfr ec |fce|iw rhkr hksf k lfrrf|ghkogf kr kbskogmod rhf fxp|fwwfb pv|pewfw lvr geogjvbfw wrkrmod rhkr*fsfo mc mr tf|f bfwm|kljf* tmrhmo rhf p|fwmbformkj ce|i ec desf|oifor rhf|f mwoe mowrmrvrmeokj c|kifte|a rhkr gko dvk|korff k ikne|mr} ce| rhf p|fwmbforwpk|r} e| rhf wvggfww ec hmw jfdmwjkrmsf kdfobk/


5/34

Jk e r | k |f c e | i k

B M S M WM O B F K B I M O M W R\ K G M O P L JM G K ;

M ki gf|rkmoj} oer ko kbsegkrf ce| c|f{vfor kob vor|mfbghkodfw mo jktw kob geowrmrvrmeow QY Lvr M aoet kjwe rhkrjktw kob mowrmrvrmeow ivwr de hkob mo hkob tmrh p|ed|fww ecrhf hviko imob/ Kw rhkr lfgeifw ie|f bfsfjepfb* ie|ffojmdhrfofb* kw oft bmwgesf|mfw k|f ikbf* oft r|vrhwbmwgjewfb* kob ikoof|w kob epmomeow ghkodf tmrh rhf ghkodfec gm|gviwrkogfw* mowrmrvrmeow ivwr kbskogf kob affp pkgftmrh rmifw/

Rheikw Nfccf|weo

Vok pk jkl |k b f kjf|rk

Fwrf fowk}e pk|rf bf bew p|fdvorkw lwmgkw> {v wf pf|wmdvf } {v wf jed|kgeo fj geonvore bf |fce|ikw pejrmgkw {vf gm|gvjko for|f jew pk|rmbew*jfdmwjkbe|fw* e|dkom~kgmeofw wegmkjfw* ce|ikbe|fw bf epmomo pljmgkkgkbimgew5

Jkw p|fdvorkw wv|dfo bf jk geosmggmo bf {vf fj xmre bf vok |fce|ik pkwkpe| bew geobmgmeofw momgmkjfw> jk gjk|mbkb bf elnfrmsew } jk geod|vfogmk fp|epvfwrkw } elnfrmsew/

Wv|df rkilmo bf jkw dkokw bf fogfobf| vok kjf|rk geor|k jk c|vwr|kgmo/Fo fj bflkrf wf jko~ko p|epvfwrkw kwfdv|kobe {vf fjjkw p|ebvgm|o gmf|rew|fwvjrkbew gvkobe je iw p|elkljf fw {vf oe je hkdko e {vf kj hkgf|jep|ebv~gko er|ew fcfgrew oe bfwfkbew/ Wf r|krk bf p|epvfwrkw {vf pebfiew{vf|f| hkgf| |fkjmbkb pe|{vf weo pejrmgkiforf ge||fgrkw* pe|{vf kgklko geokokg|eomwiew e pe|{vf pfowkiew {vf kipjko jk bfieg|kgmk pf|e oe* geie jkik}e|k kbvgf* pe|{vf hk|o kj wmwrfik iw fcmgk~ fo r|imoew bf ce|ik|ik}e|kw* p|eiesf| jk gejkle|kgmo for|f pebf|fw } jed|k| kgvf|bew/

Wm jk ckjrk bf geod|vfogmk for|f p|epvfwrk } |fwvjrkbe wf fxpjmgk pe|bfwgvmbe* morf|w pejrmge e rgomgk bf sfork bf jkw |fce|ikw oe je w/ Je {vfw w fw {vf fo kvwfogmk bf fjjk wel|fsfob| jk bfgfpgmo } vo ik}e|bfwp|fwrmdme bf jk pejrmgk } jew pejrmgew/

Iebmcmgk| fj wmwrfik pejrmge* }k oe wf bmdk r|kowce|ik| fj |dmifo bfdelmf|oe bf vo pkw* fw gewk wf|mk/ Hkgf|je wmo kokjm~k| k ceobe jkwgeowfgvfogmkw bf gkbk p|epvfwrk fw vok m||fwpeowklmjmbkb/ Gkilmk|je wm|fsfjk| jkw |k~eofw pe| jkw {vf wf {vmf|f gkilmk| wf|k vo fodke/ Gkilmk|jepe| wkrmwckgf| vok egv||fogmk e krfobmfobe wje k jk ge}vorv|k* vo bfwkrmoe/

He} fo Ixmge* jk bmwgvwmo beimokorf pk|rf bf vo bmkdowrmge {vfgeosmfof |fsmwk|> fj kderkimfore bfj wmwrfik p|fwmbfogmkj/

Pe| kjdo iermse okbmf gvfwrmeok fwrf bmkdowrmge/ Wf kcm|ik {vf wm jepebf|fw oe gejkle|ko* wm jew kgre|fw pejrmgew oe wf peofo bf kgvf|be } wm oewf jed|ko jkw ik}e|kw ofgfwk|mkw pk|k kp|elk| gmf|rkw |fce|ikw fw pe|{vf fjwmwrfik fwr ikj bmwfkbe/ Oe wf fwgvghk |k~eokimfore kjdvoe fxpjmgkobe*pe| fnfipje* {vf fj wmwrfik p|fwmbfogmkj cvf bmwfkbe p|fgmwkiforf pk|k


6/34

I k / K i p k | e G k wk |

bmcmgvjrk| e gvkobe ifoew pk|k hkgf| iw jfore } pkvwkbe fj gkilme fo fjwrkrv {ve1 {vf fo fj gfor|e bf jk bfieg|kgmk p|fwmbfogmkj fwr jk jmlf|rkb bfbfgmwmo bfj fjfgre| pk|k bk| e oe jk ik}e|k k vo weje pk|rmbe* e wfk* pk|k

g|fk| delmf|oew vomcmgkbew e bmsmbmbew1 {vf fo jew wmwrfikw p|fwmbfogmkjfwik}e|kw oe pvfbfo bfg|frk|wf pe|{vf oe hkgfo ckjrk pk|k ce|ik| delmf|oewmoe {vf wf ofdegmko* jkw iw bf jkw sfgfw* wel|f jk lkwf bf p|epvfwrkwgeog|frkw/

Rkipege wf hk fxpjmgkbe {vf wm jkw bfgmwmeofw pk|k gkilmk| fjwrkrv {vehko bfnkbe bf reik|wf oe fw pe| jkw ckjjkw bfj wmwrfik wmoe pe|{vf oe hkfwrkbe fo fj morf|w bf jkw cvf|~kw pejrmgkw reik|jkw1 pe|{vf pmfowko {vf jkwmrvkgmo kgrvkj jkw lfofcmgmk e {vf wv r|kowce|ikgmo jfw pf|nvbmgk|k pejrmge fjfgre|kjiforf/ Fo gvkore jew pk|rmbew pejrmgew gemogmbfo fo vo rfik fowfdvmbk wf peofo bf kgvf|be* ofdegmko* ce|iko jkw ik}e|kw ofgfwk|mkw }|fce|iko jk Geowrmrvgmo } jkw jf}fw wmo kge|bk|wf bf {vf fj wmwrfik

elwrkgvjm~k jk reik bf bfgmwmeofw/ Sk}k geie lero bf ivfwr|k jk |fgmforf|fce|ik fjfgre|kj {vf |fgmlm fj kpe}e voomif bf jkw r|fw p|mogmpkjfw cvf|~kwpejrmgkw/

Jk bmwgvwmo beimokorf pk|rf* kbfiw* bf vok p|fimwk {vf rkilmo fwgvfwrmeokljf } {vf ivghkw sfgfw fwr bfr|w bf jkw p|epvfwrkw bf |fce|ik> jkofgfwmbkb bf bflmjmrk| kj Pebf| Fnfgvrmse/ K fwrf |fwpfgre rkipege wf hk{vf|mbe |fpk|k| fo {vf fj p|fwmbforf ifxmgkoe vok sf~ bfwkpk|fgmbew jewpebf|fw {vf bf|msklko bf rfof| fj ieoepejme bfj pebf| pejrmge oe fw vop|fwmbforf pk|rmgvjk|iforf pebf|ewe } {vf lvfok pk|rf bf wvw pk|fwjkrmoekif|mgkoew rmfofo iw ckgvjrkbfw jfdmwjkrmskw* |fdjkifork|mkw* bfv|dfogmk } fxr|ke|bmok|mkw {vf fj bf Ixmge/ Kw* {vmf|f sfobf|wf jk mbfk bf

{vf vo fnfgvrmse cvf|rf fw pe| bfcmomgmo vo fnfgvrmse kvre|mrk|me }kormbfieg|rmge/Fwre oe {vmf|f bfgm| {vf fj wmwrfik pejrmge ifxmgkoe oe ofgfwmrf

|fce|ikw* om {vf oe pvfbk cvogmeok| ifne|/ Rko wje {vf hk} {vf rfof|gvmbkbe } wel|f rebe {vf hk} {vf ec|fgf| je {vf wf pvfbf for|fdk|/

Gvkobe fo hkgf| iwdelf|okljf* iw fcmgmforf* iw |fwpeowkljf } iw r|kowpk|forf fj fnf|gmgmebf delmf|oe ikorfomfobe e mogjvwe kg|fgforkobe jk pjv|kjmbkb pejrmgk/

K pfwk| bf {vf fj bmkdowrmge } jew elnfrmsew f|ko geipk|rmbew* jkwwejvgmeofw p|epvfwrkw f|ko iv} bmwrmorkw/ Bf ikof|k iv} fw{vfirmgk* je {vfpjkorfklko P\B* P\M } PKO |fwpfgrmskiforf f|k fj gkilme hkgmk fj wfim)p|fwmbfogmkjmwie* jk pk|jkifork|m~kgmo bfj |dmifo } fj pf|cfggmeokimfore

G M B F <


7/34


B M S M WM O B F K B I M O M W R\ K G M O P L JM G K 7

bfj wmwrfik p|fwmbfogmkj/ Kj cmokj* jk ik}e|k bf jew rfikw wf bfnk|eo bf jkbe} jkw fof|dkw wf geogfor|k|eo fo jk |fce|ik fjfgre|kj {vf cvf kp|elkbk fo fj jkwgkipkkw fjfgre|kjfw cvf|eo egkwmo pk|k {vf jew pk|rmbew |fc|fobk|ko smfnkwp|epvfwrkw1 fj p|epme wfokbe| Lfjr|eofw pvljmg vo fwg|mre fo beobf k|rmgvjwv p|epvfwrk } {vf wf hk pepvjk|m~kbe geie jkw 8 f||fw1; fj p|fwmbforfGkjbf|o* fo wv bmwgv|we bfj < bf wfprmfil|f* mowmwrm fo jk ofgfwmbkb bf vo|fce|ik pejrmgk pe|{vf jew gmvbkbkoew oe fwro wkrmwcfghew geo jk|fp|fwforkgmo pejrmgk } pf|gmlfo vok foe|if l|fghk for|f wvw ofgfwmbkbfw }jk kgrvkgmo bf wvw delf|okorfw1 fj wfg|frk|me bf Delf|okgmo fo egkwmo bfwv geipk|fgfogmk korf fj Geod|fwe (;4 bf wfprmfil|f- hm~e fge bf jkofgfwmbkb bf vok |fce|ik pejrmgk pk|k kgf|gk| k delmf|oe } gmvbkbkoew*hkgf| iw p|ebvgrmsk jk |fjkgmo for|f jew pebf|fw Fnfgvrmse } Jfdmwjkrmse*

lvwgk| vok ik}e| delf|oklmjmbkb } geowejmbk| jk jfdmrmikgmo pejrmgk/ Pk|kjed|k| fwrew p|epwmrew* wf wvi k {vmfofw hko pjkorfkbe kokjm~k| jk wfdvobksvfjrk* jk |ffjfggmo geowfgvrmsk* fj pjflmwgmre } fj |fcf|obvi* jk |krmcmgkgmobf jew imfil|ew bfj dklmofrf } fj oif|e kbfgvkbe bf jfdmwjkbe|fw/

Fw p|elkljf {vf jew jfdmwjkbe|fw wf geip|eifrko geo fj rfik/ Hkofipfkbe wv pkjkl|k } fwro p|fegvpkbew rkore pe| fj bfwp|fwrmdme bf wvd|fime geie pe| fj bfwgfowe fo fj kp|fgme bf jk bfieg|kgmk/ Pf|e rkilmormfofo morf|fwfw } wrew* iw {vf jew elnfrmsew bfgjk|kbew* wvfjfo wf| jew {vfdvko jew p|egfwew bf |fce|ik/ Bf k{v jk mipe|rkogmk bf kokjm~k|pvorvkjiforf gkbk p|epvfwrk fo r|imoew bf jew p|epwmrew {vf wf {vmf|fokjgko~k|* fwre fw* fo r|imoew bf jkw geowfgvfogmkw pejrmgkw p|fsmwmljfw

gkbk |fce|ik/ Fwre geo jk mbfk bf fsmrk| vo ikj } vo f{vsege/ Fj ikj geowmwrffo fjfsk| jkw fxpfgrkrmskw bf jew bmsmbfobew {vf kgk||fk|ko jkw |fce|ikw/ Fjf{vsege* fo ejsmbk| {vf jkw pmf~kw bf jew wmwrfikw pejrmgew weo pk|rf bf vobmwfe mowrmrvgmeokj geipjfre } geipjfne* } {vf oe wf pvfbfo iesf| kbmwg|fgmo wmo kjrf|k| rebk wv fwr|vgrv|k } cvogmeokimfore/

K fwrf |fwpfgre geosmfof |fge|bk| je {vf egv||m gvkobe jk Geowrmrvgmo bfFwrkbew Vombew fwrklk pe| gvipjm| jew |ffjfggmo* |krmcmgkgmo bf dklmofrf* |fbvggmo bfj oif|e bf jfdmwjkbe|fw*|fcf|obvi* |fsegkgmo bf ikobkre* |fobmgmo bf gvforkw* |ffwr|vgrv|kgmo bf jk kbimomwr|kgmo pljmgk }|fdvjkgmo fgeoimgk iebf|ok/


8/34


p|egfbmimforew lwmgew/ Kj gkle bf jew r|fw kew wf epr pe| jkoe |fce|ik /Fwrk geogjvwmo fwrvse lkwkbk fo fj bmkdowrmge bf {vf geo rebew wvw bfcfgrewfj wmwrfik pejrmge {vf geocmdv|klk jk Geowrmrvgmo cvogmeoklk

|k~eokljfiforf lmfo } {vf f|ko ik}e|fw jew |mfwdew {vf wf ge||ko kjiebmcmgk|jk bf ceobe {vf kj oe hkgf|je/

Bmkdowrmge)elnfrmse)p|epvfwrkw

Pk|re foreogfw bf jew p|mogmpkjfw elnfrmsew bfgjk|kbew pe| jew pk|rmbew } pe|ivghew kokjmwrkw* kd|vpobejew fo bew d|kobfw |vl|ew/ Pe| vok pk|rf*ceifork| jk g|fkgmo bf ik}e|kw* ckgmjmrk| jew kgvf|bew kj morf|me| bfjGeod|fwe } p|eiesf| jk gejkle|kgmo for|f pebf|fw/ Pe| jk er|k* kgf|gk| jkpejrmgk kj gmvbkbkoe e* bmghe bf ce|ik iw |kbmgkj* fipebf|k| kj gmvbkbkoe/Kilew* wfdo wf bfgjk|k* wmo bmwimovm| jew d|kbew bf |fp|fwforkrmsmbkb }pjv|kjmbkb kjgko~kbew/

Mowmwre kbfiw fo {vf oe bflf pf|bf|wf bf smwrk {vf fj wmwrfikp|fwmbfogmkj fwr bmwfkbe pk|k bmcmgvjrk| fj gkilme1 {vf jew g|fkbe|fw bfjp|fwmbfogmkjmwie mbfk|eo ifgkomwiew pk|k {vf jew gkilmew cvf|ko pkvwkbew }|f{vm|mf|ko rmfipe/ Fo Jew Cfbf|kjmwrkw*jk ifne| pmf~k bf jmrf|krv|kpejrmgk pk|k bfwfor|kk| } forfobf| jk okrv|kjf~k bfj bmwfe p|fwmbfogmkj* wfbfbmgk vo jk|de fxgv|we k nvwrmcmgk| pe| {v* wmo gkogfjk| jk pewmlmjmbkb bfjrebe* hklk {vf p|erfdf| kj wmwrfik bf jew gkp|mghew pejrmgew bfj ieifore }*pe| rkore* bmcmgvjrk| } |fbvgm| jk sfjegmbkb bf jew gkilmew/

K fjje hk} {vf kd|fdk| {vf voe bf jew cvobkiforew bfj wmwrfikp|fwmbfogmkj fw p|fgmwkiforf {vf jew pebf|fw Fnfgvrmse } Jfdmwjkrmse wf fjmnkobf ikof|k mobfpfobmforf }* pe| rkore* {vf fj fjfgre|kbe fwr fo pewmlmjmbkbbf fxp|fwk| p|fcf|fogmkw bmwrmorkw pk|k jk morfd|kgmo bf gkbk voe bf fjjew/Fwre wmdomcmgk {vf fo vok bfieg|kgmk p|fwmbfogmkj* fj fjfgre| pvfbf bfgmbm| oeere|dk| ik}e|k fo fj Geod|fwe kj pk|rmbe bfj p|fwmbforf (mogjvwe oe ere|dk|ik}e|k k omodo pk|rmbe-* mor|ebvgmfobe geo fjje vo ikobkre pk|k fsmrk| fjgkilme vomjkrf|kj e pk|k fj kgvf|be for|f jkw cvf|~kw pejrmgkw } for|f jewpebf|fw Fnfgvrmse } Jfdmwjkrmse/

Bmghe fwre fw ifofwrf| |fgeoegf| {vf hk} oe|ikw pejrmgkw iwgeobvgforfw k jk ce|ikgmo bf ik}e|kw } er|kw {vf jkw elwrkgvjm~ko1 oe|ikw{vf p|epmgmko jk gejkle|kgmo for|f pebf|fw } er|kw {vf jk mohmlfo1 |fdjkw {vfsmogvjko k jk gmvbkbkok geo jkw kvre|mbkbfw } er|kw {vf jkw kjfnko/ C|ivjkw{vf kjmiforko jk pjv|kjmbkb } er|kw {vf oe je hkgfo/

Fo fwrf georfxre* wf hkljk bf vok |fce|ik pejrmgk bf d|ko gkjkbe* bfjgkilme iw mipe|rkorf bfwbf jk bf||erk bfj P\M* bf vo ovfse |vile* bfj cmobf jk pk|jmwmw/ Wm bfwgeorkiew jk mbfk bf gkilmk| bf |dmifo* fwre fw* bf

G M B F 2


9/34



r|kowmrk| hkgmk vo |dmifo pk|jkifork|me< e k vok ce|ik hl|mbk geie fj wfim)p|fwmbfogmkjmwie* fj geonvore bf |fce|ikw {vf wf hko sfombe bfwjm~kobe geiep|elkljfw weo jkw wmdvmforfw> wfdvobk svfjrk p|fwmbfogmkj* |krmcmgkgm

dklmofrf* |ffjfggmo* bmwimovgmo bfj oif|e bf jfdmwjkbe|fw } jk geowfgvforfkjrf|kgmo bfj wmwrfik imxre bf |fp|fwforkgmo* gkobmbkrv|kw mobfpfobmforfw} bmsf|wkw ce|ikw bf bfieg|kgmk bm|fgrk (|fcf|obvi* momgmkrmsk pepvjk| }|fsegkgmo bf ikobkre-/

Jk p|fdvork foreogfw fw wm fwrkw p|epvfwrkw7 oew kgf|gko pe| {v }gie k jew elnfrmsew bfgjk|kbew/

Im k|dvifore fw {vf dvk|bko iv} pegk e omodvok |fjkgmo geo lvfokpk|rf bf jew elnfrmsew bfgjk|kbew> ce|ikgmo bf ik}e|kw* p|eiegmo bfkgvf|bew kj morf|me| bfj Geod|fwe } gejkle|kgmo for|f pebf|fw/ Rkipege fwgjk|k wv geor|mlvgmo k jk kipjmkgmo bf jk |fp|fwforkgmo } jk pjv|kjmbkb/ Pe|wv pk|rf* jkw p|epvfwrkw bf |ffjfggmo } ce|ikw bf pk|rmgmpkgmo bm|fgrk fo

kjde k}vbko k kgf|gk| k delf|okorfw } delf|okbew pf|e fo gkwm okbk k rfof|vo wmwrfik pejrmge iw fcmgk~ e iw bfieg|rmge/

Jkw |fce|ik w p|epvfwrkw

Wfd vobk svfjrk Jk wfdvobk svfjrk p|fwmbfogmkj geowmwrf fo cmnk| vo vil|kj bf serkgmo pe|bflkne bfj gvkj wf eljmdk k vok wfdvobk |eobk fjfgre|kj/ K pfwk| bf wvg|fgmforf pepvjk|mbkb fo Ki|mgk Jkrmok ;< pkwfw gvforko geo fjjk jkvrmjmbkb bf jk wfdvobk svfjrk fw iv} jmimrkbk }* fo r|imoew bfj elnfrmse bfg|fk| ik}e|kw e ceifork| jk geepf|kgmo* wv geor|mlvgmo oe hk pebmbebfiewr|k|wf/

Geie sforknkw bf jk wfdvobk svfjrk wf hko ifogmeokbe jk ik}e|jfdmrmimbkb {vf rfob|k kj dkokbe| kj elrfof| kj ifoew jk imrkb bf jkserkgmo* fj ik}e| kpe}e pepvjk|* fj ceifore k jk ce|ikgmo bf gekjmgmeofw }jk fjmimokgmo bf wmrvkgmeofw bf g|mwmw p|ebvgre bf serkgmeofw iv} gf||kbkOmodvok bf wrkw wf wewrmfof/

Fo vo |dmifo bfieg|rmge jk jfdmrmimbkb oe p|esmfof bfj rkike bf jkik}e|k elrfombk wmoe bf {vf jew geipfrmbe|fw kgfprfo nvdk| geo vo geonvorebf |fdjkw p|fsmkiforf kge|bkbkw } kgfprkbkw } k gv}ew p|egfbmimforew }|fwvjrkbew wf geip|eifrfo/

Wm jk Geowrmrvgmo fwrmpvjk {vf wf| p|fwmbforf k{vfj gkobmbkre {vf |fgklfj ik}e| oif|e bf serew* kh |fwmbf wv jfdmrmimbkb/ Wm hklmfobe elrfombe jkik}e|k {vf wfkjk jk Geowrmrvgmo wf jf |fdkrfk jk jfdmrmimbkb* fj p|eljfik

< Fo jew wmwrfikw pk|jkifork|mew jk ce|ikgmo bf ik}e|kw oe fw* pe| bfgm|je bf kjdvok ikof|k* epgmeokj/ Pk|kce|ik| delmf|oe hkgf ckjrk {vf vo pk|rmbe rfodk jk ik}e|k/ Fo gkwe geor|k|me fw mipf|krmse {vf bew e iw pk|rmbewwf kwegmfo pk|k ce|ik| delmf|oe/7 K fjjkw wf hk kkbmbe jk |fsmwmo bf kjdvokw bf jkw |fce|ikw k jk jf} fjfgre|kj mor|ebvgmbkw kpfokw fo fj


10/34


oe fwr fo fj wmwrfik wmoe fo jew kgre|fw/ Bf er|k ikof|k fwrk|kiew korf fjklwv|be bf {vf vo p|fwmbforf geo 6;& bf jk serkgmo fw iw jfdrmie {vf voebf 2=& } {vf jk jfdmrmimbkb sk kviforkobe e bfwgfobmfobe

p|epe|gmeokjiforf kj pe|gforknf bf serew |fgmlmbe/ Fwre wmo bfwgeork| {vfpvfbf egv||m| {vf fo jk wfdvobk svfjrk wf p|fwforf vo ik}e| klwrfogmeomwie} {vf fj p|fwmbforf fo gvfwrmo |fgmlk vo oif|e klwejvre bf serew ifoe|/

Fj k|dvifore bf {vf jk jfdmrmimbkb kw dkokbk wf r|kowce|ik fo ik}e|pepvjk|mbkb e kpe}e } wrew k wv sf~ fo ckgmjmbkb pk|k delf|ok| rkipege wfwewrmfof/ Jkw ckgvjrkbfw jew pebf|fw bf jew p|fwmbforfw fwro fwrkljfgmbkwfo jk Geowrmrvgmo } fj oif|e e pe|gforknf bf serew om jkw kvifork om jkwbmwimov}f/ Je {vf kipjk e |fbvgf fj pebf| bf vo p|fwmbforf fw jk pewmgmo bfwv pk|rmbe fo fj geod|fwe (kwvimfobe* pe| wvpvfwre* bmwgmpjmok pk|rmbk|mk }jfkjrkb kj p|fwmbforf fikokbe bf wvw cmjkw- } wrk oe pkwk pe| jk wfdvobksvfjrk p|fwmbfogmkj/

Wf bmgf rkilmo {vf jk wfdvobk svfjrk mogformsk jk ce|ikgmo bfgekjmgmeofw/2 Fw fsmbforf {vf jk wfdvobk svfjrk dfof|k jk ik}e|k pk|k voe bfjew bew gkobmbkrew iw serkbew } {vf* jkw iw bf jkw sfgfw* fwrk ik}e|kwv|df bfj kpe}e {vf jf l|mobko er|ew pk|rmbew/ Pf|e je {vf wf ofgfwmrk pk|k{vf vo p|fwmbforf rfodk fj pebf| bf jjfsk| k lvfo pvf|re wv kdfobk jfdmwjkrmskoe fw vok gekjmgmo ik}e|mrk|mk fo re|oe k wv gkobmbkrv|k wmoe vok gekjmgmopk|jkifork|mk {vf jf bf jew serew wvcmgmforfw fo fj geod|fwe/ ] oe fw fsmbforfom geip|elkljf fip|mgkiforf {vf jkw kjmko~kw fjfgre|kjfw for|f bew e iwpk|rmbew wfko wmoomie bf e wf r|kowce|ifo fo kjmko~kw pk|jkifork|mkw/ wrkwegv||fo geo c|fgvfogmk pf|e weo ivghe iw c|dmjfw {vf fo fjpk|jkifork|mwie* pvfw wv pf|ikofogmk oe fw ofgfwk|mk pk|k jk pf|ikofogmk

bfj delmf|oe/6

Rkipege hk} fsmbfogmk pk|k kcm|ik| {vf* fo gkwe bf {vf fofcfgre wf ce|ifo jkw kjmko~kw pk|jkifork|mkw e mogjvwe wf ce|ifo dklmofrfw bfgekjmgmo* wrew wfko iw fwrkljfw } bv|kbf|ew/3 Cmokjiforf* om wm{vmf|k fxmwrfge||fjkgmo for|f jk wfdvobk svfjrk } jk ifoe| c|kdiforkgmo bfj wmwrfik bfpk|rmbew/

Fj wmdvmforf gvkb|e geipk|k gvkr|e sk|mkljfw pk|k vo geonvore bf pkwfwbf Ki|mgk Jkrmok {vf wm|sfo bf kpe}e k jkw kcm|ikgmeofw korf|me|fw>

2 Bfpfobmfobe bf jew vil|kjfw } c|ivjkw kbeprkbew* fj mogformse k ce|ik| gekjmgmeofw fo re|oe k vok gkobmbkrv|kp|fwmbfogmkj pvfbf egv||m| mogjvwe fo jk p|mif|k svfjrk geo fj cmo bf fsmrk| jk wfdvobk/6 Kj |fwpfgre sf| Bkomfj Ghkw{vfrrm* Lkjerknf } gekjmgmeofw bf delmf|oe> fxkifo bf vok ckjwk p|eifwk* fo \kckfjIk|rof~* Jk fjfggmo p|fwmbfogmkj ifbmkorf beljf svfjrk fo Jkrmoeki|mgk* Lk|gfjeok* Mowrmrvr bf Gmfogmfw Pejmrm{vfw mWegmkjw*


11/34



WFDVOBK SVFJRK*OIF\E BF PK\RMBEW*PK\RMBE BFJ P\FWMBFORF ] P\EPE\GMEOKJMBKB


12/34


ixmik bf {vf for|f jew bew ikjfw fj ifoe|/ [vf oe {vmf|ko k Wk|ae~} pf|e{vf|ko ifoew k \e}kj/

Jew c|kogfwfw oe gvfwrmeok|eo fj |fwvjrkbe bfj wmwrfwfimp|fwmbfogmkj* wfdvobk svfjrk fjfgre|kj pk|k fj Geod|fwe* fjfggmeofwlk|krkw* kggfwe pk|mrk|me } oe wvnfre k jk geif|gmkjm~kgmo bf jew ifbmewfjfgr|omgew } gkipkkw bf kpfokw 70 bkw/ K fjje hkl|k {vf kd|fdk| jk

kvwfogmk bf |fwr|mggmeofw p|grmgkiforf rerkj pk|k g|fk| pk|rmbew/ Omodvokbf fwrkw ifbmbkw kgeipkk e wf hk pjkorfkbe {vf kgeipkfo k ovfwr|ewmwrfik/ Fo fwrf wformbe fj gkwe c|kogw oe |fwvjrk rmj pk|k fskjvk| jkwfdvobk svfjrk fo vo wmwrfik p|fwmbfogmkj } wm hk wmbe gmrkbe fo fwrf fowk}efw wmipjfiforf pe| jkw geowrkorfw |fcf|fogmkw {vf fo jk bmwgvwmo ifxmgkok wfhkgfo k j/

Wm oew kgf|gkiew kj gkwe bf Ki|mgk Jkrmok jkw gewkw oe weo iv}bmcf|forfw/ Hf k{v kjdvoew fnfipjew |fgmforfw/

PKW ; SVFJRK


13/34


B M S M WM O B F K B I M O M W R\ K G M O P L JM G K =

geocm|ik kj dkokbe| pf|e fo vo gkwe wf kl|f bf ikof|k iv} mipe | rkorf jkbmcf|fogmk }* fo fj er|e* wf ikormfof mdvkj/ Bmcgmj wkgk| geogjvwmeofw/8

Pf|e jk morf||edkorf fw er|k/ Fw wm jk wfdvobk svfjrk k}vbk k g|fk|

ik}e|kw fo fj Geod|fwe } jk |fwpvfwrk fw {vf oe* om pk|k fj pk|rmbe bfjp|fwmbforf om pk|k omodo er|e/ Jk {vf g|fk ik}e|kw fo fj Geod|fwe fw jkwfdvobk svfjrk jfdmwjkrmsk* kvo{vf oe ofgfwk|mkiforf pk|k fj pk|rmbe bfjp|fwmbforf/

Fw gmf|re {vf fo Ixmge* bfwpvw bf bew fjfggmeofw geo kjre omsfj bfg|fbmlmjmbkb* jk bf fo {v k}vbk|k k jk

delf|oklmjmbkb jk wfdvobk svfjrk p|fwmbfogmkj5 wf peb|k hkljk| bf voikobkre iw gjk|e pk|k fj p|fwmbforf5 fj ik}e| pe|gforknf bf serew wfr|kbvgm|k fo kpe}e pk|k fipvnk| wv p|ed|kik bf delmf|oe5 wf sfogf|ko jkw|fwmwrfogmkw bf jew pk|rmbew bf epewmgmo geo |fp|fwforkgmo fo fj Geod|fwpk|k kp|elk| jkw momgmkrmskw bfj p|fwmbforf5 Oe/ Jew wmwrfikw p|fwmbfogmrmfofo pe| bmwfe ikobkrew bmcf|fogmkbew/ Voe je |fgmlfo jew jfdmwjkbe|fw }er|e fj p|fwmbforf/ Wmo beljf svfjrk jfdmwjkrmsk Gkjbf|o hkl|k jed|kbe fj 60&e iw pf|e fwe oe gkilmk|k fj hfghe bf {vf wje fj 2;& hkl|k p|fcf|mbe k wv

pk|rmbe fo fj Geod|fwe fo jk fjfggmo bf


14/34


geogjvwmo fw {vf jk wfdvobk svfjrk jfnew bf jjfsk| k jk ce|ikgmo bf ik}e|kwmogformsk jk ce|ikgmo } geipfrfogmk bf vo ik}e| oif|e bf pk|rmbewhkgmfobei w geipjmgkbk jk geowr|vggmo bf gekjmgmeofw pk|k fj p|fwmbforf }

wv pk|rmbe/=

Jk mbfk bf {vf fw lvfoe rfof| p|fwmbforfw bf 60& e iw oe fw foreogfwrko rmj geie wf pmork/ Fo Pf| fo ;==0 jew gkobmbkrew {vf wf cvf|eo kwfdvobk svfjrk (Sk|dkw Jjewk } Cvnmie|m- pkwk|eo bf


15/34


B M S M WM O B F K B I M O M W R\ K G M O P L JM G K ; ;

kpe}kbe pe| vok gekjmgmo ofdkrmsk fo geor|k bf wv epeoforf* fo sf~ bf pe|vok gekjmgmo k ckse| bf vo p|ed|kik pejrmge fo pk|rmgvjk|/;7

Wmo filk|de* pvfbfo wfkjk|wf kjdvokw bfwsforknkw> gkipkkw rebksk

iw jk|dkw* bvpjmgkgmo bf jkw egkwmeofw pk|k jmrmdk| jew |fwvjrkbew fjfgre|kfo jew r|mlvokjfw e fo jkw gkjjfw* } p|egfwew fjfgre|kjfw iw gk|ew/ Iw ko* jkwfdvobk svfjrk pvfbf rfof| fj fcfgre bf {vf fj p|fwmbforf kw fjfgrewel|fskje|f fj kpe}e pepvjk| {vf rmfof/

\krmcmgkg mo bf dklmofrf Jk r|kbmgmo bf |krmcmgk| k jew wfg|frk|mew bf Fwrkbe fw p|epmk bf jew FwrkbVombew fo beobf jew jfdmwjkbe|fw hko hfghe vo vwe ifwv|kbe bfj mowr|vifore>= egkwmeofw fo


16/34


Jfdmwjkrmse } w fo gkilme kl|f vo fwpkgme iw bf r|kwjkpf bf ckgvjrkbfw for|fkilew } geo fjje vok ~eok iw bf jmrmdme } bmwpvrk perfogmkjfw/

Bmwimovgmo bfj oif|e bf jfdmwjkbe|fw Fj bfwp|fwrmdme bfj Geod|fwe } bf jew jfdmwjkbe|fw mog|fiforkbe jrmikiforfpe| fwgobkjew bf klvwe bf pebf| kvokbe kj |fghk~e dfof|kjm~kbe kj gewrefgeoimge bf jk pejrmgk } jew pejrmgew* ere|d |fjmfsf k jk mbfk bf bmwimovm|fj oif|e bf jfdmwjkbe|fw/

Jew k|dviforew pk|k hkgf|je oe weo om gjk|ew* om geosmogforfw/ Iw lmfo wfmowg|mlfo fo fj ilmre bf jk bfikdedmk/ Fj khe||e bf |fgv|wew pe| |fbvgm| ;00bmpvrkbew } 7< wfokbe|fw oe fw wmdomcmgkrmse/ Wm fj elnfrmse fw bmwimovp|fwvpvfwre bfj Pebf| Jfdmwjkrmse {vf fo


17/34


B M S M WM O B F K B I M O M W R\ K G M O P L JM G K ; 7

BMWR\MLVGMO BF KWMFOREW FO GIK\K BF BMP VRKBEW < FWGFOK\MEW

600BMPVRKBEW

(700I\ ]


18/34


Wm wf {vmf|fo gkilmew bf ik}e| fosf|dkbv|k jew gkimoew weo el mfo fjr|owmre k vo wmwrfik bf ik}e|k |fjkrmsk geo rebkw wvw geowfgvfogmkw;6 e lmfojk iebmcmgkgmo bfj wmwrfik } c|ivjk bf |fp|fwforkgmo p|epe|gmeokj pe| jk

{vf Ixmge hk eprkbe/Fo fwrf pvore* fw mipe|rkorf ifogmeok| {vf vo wmwrfik bf \P oe fwdk|kork bf p|epe|gmeokjmbkb for|f serew } kwmforew/ Je |fjfskorf fw jkc|ivjk bf |fp|fwforkgmo kbeprkbk/ Jew wmwrfikw bf \P oe fjfskoofgfwk|mkiforf jk p|epe|gmeokjmbkb for|f serew } kwmforew fo fj Geod|fwe/ Pe|fnfipje* fo Fwpkk* beobf rebew jew bmpvrkbew wf fjmdfo pe| fj wmwrfik bf \P*hk} wel|f } wvl|fp|fwforkgmeofw iv} cvf|rfw/ Sk}k geie lero bf ivfwr|k fjwmdvmforf fnfipje/ Imfor|kw {vf fo jkw pkwkbkw fjfggmeofw fj Pk|rmbeOkgmeokjmwrk Skwge elrvse 3 fwgkew geo rko wje 703 imj serew* M~{vmf|bkVombk elrvse < bmpvrkgmeofw geo gf|gk bf ; imjjo bf serew/

Fo wformbe epvfwre* fj wmwrfik fjfgre|kj imxre kjfio gvipjf

pf|cfgrkiforf geo fj p|epwmre bf vok |fp|fwforkgmo fwr|mgrkiforfp|epe|gmeokj for|f pe|gforknf bf serkgmo } kwmforew/ Jew bmpvrkbew bf \P wfvwko p|fgmwkiforf pk|k geipfowk| jk wel|f e wvl|fp|fwforkgmo {vf wf bk pe|fcfgre bfj wmwrfik bf ik}e|k/

\ffjfggmo Jk |ffjfggmo pvfbf wf| bfwfkljf pe| bmwrmorew iermsew/ Pe| fnfipje* pe| wf|vo mowr|vifore oe fj omge* pe| gmf|re fo ikoew bfj fjfgre|kbe pk|k ce|~k|k jew jfdmwjkbe|fw k |fobm| gvforkw/ Fw gmf|re {vf fo wv kvwfogmk wf |eipf vosogvje mipe|rkorf for|f |fp|fwforkorf } |fp|fwforkbe bfnkobe k fwrf jrmiewmo pebf| gkwrmdk| kj p|mif|e geo jk oe |ffjfggmo e* fo pewmrmse* wmo pebf|

p|fimk|je geo jk |ffjfggmo/ Jk pf|wpfgrmsk bf pebf| wf| |ffjfgre mogformsk kjjfdmwjkbe| k |fwpeobf| k jew morf|fwfw bfj fjfgre|kbe/Oe elwrkorf* fwrk sforknk fwr ikrm~kbk pe| kj ifoew bew iermsew/

P|mif|e pe|{vf* vok sf~ fjfgrew* jew bmpvrkbew oe |fp|fwforko k jew fjfgre|fwbf wv bmwr|mre wmoe k jk okgmo* } wfdvobe pe|{vf fo vok bfieg|kgmk|fp|fwforkrmsk oe fw fsmbforf {vf fj |fp|fwforkorf bflk fwrk| ikobkrkbe pe|jk sejvorkb fxp|fwk wm jk hk} bfj fjfgre|/ Wfdvobe pe|{vf* kvo fo kvwfogmkbf |ffjfggmo* pf|wmwrf vo cvf|rf sogvje for|f pk|rmbe } fjfgre|/ Pk|k vofjfgre| p|eifbme fw |fjkrmskiforf iw cgmj geoegf| jkw pewmgmeofw {vf|fp|fwfork vo pk|rmbe } iw cgmj ieomre|fk| wv geipe|rkimfore {vf fj bf vojfdmwjkbe| fo je mobmsmbvkj/ Bf kh {vf fj serkorf p|fimf e gkwrmdvf k jewpk|rmbew fo jkw fjfggmeofw/Vok |k~o iw cvf|rf pe| jk {vf pvfbf p|eiesf|wf jk |ffjfggmo fw pe|{vfceifork jk p|ecfwmeokjm~kgmo bf jk jkle| jfdmwjkrmsk/ Fo jk ifbmbk fo jk {vf

;6 Jew wmwrfikw bf ik}e|k |fjkrmsk p|esegko vok |fjkgmo iv} bmwpk| for|f serew } kwmforew/ Pe| fnfipje* fo jkwjrmikw fjfggmeofw l|mromgkw* fj Pk|rmbe Jkle|mwrk elrvse 66& fwgkew geo rko wje 76& bf jew serew/ Pe| wv pk|rf*fo jew jrmiew


19/34



jew jfdmwjkbe|fw rmfofo jk epe|rvombkb bf pf|ikofgf| fo fj gk|de* kvifork jkfxpf|mfogmk } fj geoegmimfore bf jk cvogmo jfdmwjkrmsk/ Kbfiw* jkpf|wpfgrmsk bf vok gk||f|k pk|jkifork|mk g|fk vo mogformse k jk

fwpfgmkjm~kgmo } wrk geobvgf* perfogmkjiforf* k jk ce|ivjkgmo bf pejrmgkwpljmgkw iw wjmbkw/Er|k |k~o fw {vf jk morf|kggmo c|fgvforf } geo vo he|m~eorf iw kipjme

ceifork jk geocmko~k } jk geepf|kgmo for|f kgre|fw* kw geie jk kbepgmo bfjp|mogmpme bf he} pe| rm* ikkok pe| i/

Cmokjiforf* pk|k k{vfjjew p|fegvpkbew pe| fj pebf| bf jkw jmrfwpk|rmbk|mkw* jk |ffjfggmo fw pewmrmsk pe|{vf rmfobf k bflmjmrk|jkw kj |fbvgm|jfj ik|dfo pk|k bfgmbm| jk jmwrk bf gkobmbkrew k geipfrm| } {vmrk|jfw vomowr|vifore bmwgmpjmok|me pk|k ljkobm|je geor|k jew {vf }k cvf|eo fjfgrew/Wvfok lmfo pf|e oe wvfjf |fpk|k|wf fo fj er|e jkbe bf jk ieofbk* k wklf|* {vfjew pk|rmbew rkilmo pmfowko fo jk sejvorkb bf wvw serkorfw* jew pk|rmbew

rkilmo {vmf|fo d kok| jk wmdvmforf fjfggmo } {vmf|fo elrfof| vo ik}e|oif|e bf serew ;3 Rebkw jkw korf|me|fw weo |k~eofw pk|k mor|ebvgm| jk |ffjfggmo pf|e pe|

omodo jkbe wf sf wv mipkgre fo jk ce|ikgmo bf ik}e|kw e fo jk gejkle|kgmofor|f pebf|fw } jk p|eiegmo bf kgvf|bew/ Pe| er|k pk|rf* rkipege pvfbfbfgm|wf {vf jew wmwrfikw pejrmgew {vf rmfofo |ffjfggmo geie K|dformok eDvkrfikjk weo iw fcmgmforfw* |fp|fwforkrmsew e jml|fw bf geocjmgre {vf jewbf Ixmge e Gewrk \mgk/ Cmokjiforf* wm elwf|skiew jew omsfjfw bf wkrmwckggmgeo jk bfieg|kgmk rkipege fogeor|kiew vo pkr|o for|f jew pkwfw geo|ffjfggmo } k{vfjjew {vf oe jk rmfofo/

Gkobmbk rv|kw mobfpfobmforfw Geo jkw gkobmbkrv|kw mobfpfobmforfw egv||f je imwie {vf geo er|kwp|epvfwrkw/ Hkl| iermsew pe| jew gvkjfw ckse|fgf| jkw gkobmbkrv|kwmobfpfobmforfw pf|e for|f fjjew oe wf fogvfor|ko jew bf gekb}vsk| k jewp|epwmrew bf ce|ikgmo bf ik}e|kw* p|eiegmo bf kgvf|bew } gejkle|kgmofor|f pebf|fw/

Oe hk} |k~eofw bf pfwe pk|k ere|dk| jk fxgjvwmsmbkb bf jew gk|dew bf|fp|fwforkgmo pepvjk| wje k k{vfjjew mobmsmbvew {vf imjmrfo fo vo pk|rmbe e{vf elrfodko jk frm{vfrk pk|rmbk|mk pk|k ikrf|mkjm~k| wvw kilmgmeofwpejrmgkw/ Pvfbf k|ik|wf vo |k~eokimfore wjmbe pk|k bfiewr|k| {vf jkp|ehmlmgmo bf jkw gkobmbkrv|kw mobfpfobmforfw geowrmrv}f vok jmimrkgmsjmbk k jew bf|fghew pejrmgew bf vo mobmsmbve/ Je {vf oe wf wewrmfof fw k|dvifore bf {vf vo gkobmbkre mobfpfobmforf wm|sf ifne| jew morf|fwfw bf jkgmvbkbkok pe|{vf oe fwr geowr|fmbe pe| jk bmwgmpjmok } jew jmofkimfore

;3 Cf|okobe Fwgkjkorf* Wvc|kdme fcfgrmse* |ffjfggmo+*Jk \k~o* ;7 bf nvome bf


20/34


pk|rmbk|mew/ Rkipege hk} fsmbfogmk bf {vf jkw gkobmbkrv|kw mobfpfobmforfwfjfsfo jk geipfrmrmsmbkb bf jew wmwrfikw fjfgre|kjfw/

Jkw pf|weokw {vf lvwgko pvfwrew bf fjfggmo pepvjk| rmfobfo k p|fcf|m| jk

frm{vfrk bf vo pk|rmbe pe| wel|f jk mobfpfobfogmk } jkw |k~eofw weo elsmkw/Jkw p|elklmjmbkbfw bf elrfof| fj gk|de weo gkwm wmfip|f ik}e|fw wm wfpf|rfofgf k vok e|dkom~kgmo }k fwrkljfgmbk {vf gvfork geo vok ik{vmok|mkbf kpe}e/ Kbfiw* jk |fjfskogmk ovi|mgk bf jew mobfpfobmforfw fo fjGeod|fwe fw iv} lknk } wvfjf bk|wf voe bf bew cfoifoew> e fj jfdmwjkbe|mobfpfobmforf fw fodvjjmbe pe| jk ik{vmok|mk lv|eg|rmgk bfj Geod|fwe e{vfbk geobfokbe k jk m||fjfskogmk pejrmgk/;4

Ce|ik w bf b fieg |kgmk b m|fg rk Jew ifgkomwiew bf bfieg|kgmk bm|fgrk k{vfjjew {vf |fgv||fo kj sere bm|fgre} vomsf|wkj hko wmbe kbeprkbew geie ce|ikw bf kgf|gkimfore for|f

delf|okorfw } delf|okbew/ Geie gvkj{vmf| er|e mowr|vifore* wrew rmfofosforknkw } bfwsforknkw pf|e jk bfieg|krmgmbkb bf jkw okgmeofw pege rmfof{vf sf| geo wv kbepgmo/

Fw mipewmljf bk| vok epmomo wel|f jkw bmwrmorkw ce|ikw bf bfieg|kgmkbm|fgrk |fcf|obvi* pjflmwgmre*;8 momgmkrmsk pepvjk| } |fsegkgmo bfikobkre wmo geoegf| jew r|imoew bf jkw p|epvfwrkw> {vmo bfrfork jkckgvjrkb pk|k peof| fo ik|ghk fj ifgkomwie* fo {v gkwew weo eljmdkre|mew*gvobe weo smogvjkre|mew jew |fwvjrkbew (vil|kj bf pk|rmgmpkgmo } pe|gforknfbf kp|elkgmo-* gvjfw weo jew jimrfw fo wv ilmre bf kggmo } fo wvc|fgvfogmk/

Fj |fcf|obvi* {vf fw fj ifgkomwie iw geio bf jkw ce|ikw bf

bfieg|kgmk bm|fgrk* fwr georfipjkbe k omsfj okgmeokj fo ;6 pkwfw bfKi|mgk Jkrmok/;= Wvw iebkjmbkbfw sk|ko foe|ififorf pf|e* fo jk ik}e|kbf jkw bfieg|kgmkw* fw vo mowr|vifore fo ikoew bfj Fnfgvrmse oe pk|kdelf|ok| wmoe pk|k jfdmrmik| vok bfgmwmo bf d|ko r|kwgfobfogmk geie jk|krmcmgkgmo bf vok |fce|ik geowrmrvgmeokj {vf kcfgrf jew bf|fghewcvobkiforkjfw e jk ce|ik bf delmf|oe* vo fwrkrvre bf kvreoeik e jk for|kbkk vo e|dkomwie wvp|kokgmeokj/

Bflf wmo filk|de reik|wf fo gvfork {vf fo jkw bfieg|kgmkw iebf|okw fw*k je iw* vo geipjfifore bf gk|grf| jmimrkbe fo c|fgvfogmk } ikrf|mkw pk|kjkw {vf wf pvfbf vrmjm~k| } {vf oe fwr fxfore bf |mfwdew/ Ivghew pkwfwbfieg|rmgew hko p|fwgmobmbe bf fwrf mowr|vifore wmo geip|eifrf| fo okbkwv gk|grf| bfieg|rmge } sk|mew |fdifofw kvre|mrk|mew je hko vrmjm~kbe pk|k;4 Fo jk Mobmk* jk bfieg|kgmk iw d|kobf bfj ivobe* bf jew 7*;60 gkobmbkrew mobfpfobmforfw wje = (;&- cvf|eofjfgrew pk|k vo pk|jkifore bf iw bf 620 imfil|ew (Ne|df Gkwrkfbk* Pf|mbmge \fce|ik *


21/34



jfdmrmik| k vo rm|koe* pk|k bmwejsf| vo Geod|fwe e mogjvwe pk|k smejk| jkGeowrmrvgmo/

Jk momgmkrmsk pepvjk| {vf geowmwrf fo ere|dk| jk ckgvjrkb bf p|fwfork| vok

momgmkrmsk bf jf} (e mogjvwe pk|k geosegk| k |fcf|obvi- k vo pe|gforknf bfjpkb|o bf fjfgre|fw fxmwrf fo ;< pkwfw bf Ki|mgk Jkrmok pf|e wv vwe hk wmbeoe okbk iw iv} jmimrkbe wmoe {vf hk nvdkbe iw vo pkpfj bf c|foe {vf bfg|fkgmo f mooeskgmo (^eskrre* Fgvkbe|* Pkoki } Sfof~vfjk/ Fo jew p|mif|ew pk|k bmpvrkbew } foSfof~vfjk rkilmo pk|k fj p|fwmbforf/

Bfnk| wmo fcfgre fj ikobkre bfj rmrvjk| bf vo gk|de bf fjfggmo pepvjk| fwgewk wf|mk/ Jk |fsegkgmo bf ikobkre rmfof kbfiw bfj p|eljfik bf |eipf|

geo voe bf jew cvobkiforew lwmgew bfj p|fwmbfogmkjmwie jk fxmwrfogmk bpf|mebew cmnew pk|k fj Fnfgvrmse } fj Geod|fwe fj bf jk bfrf|imokgmo bf jkwgkvwkjfw pe| jkw gvkjfw peb|k mosegk|wf fwrf mowr|vifore/ Kh beobf jkwgkvwkjfw fwro fwrmpvjkbkw* wf |fcmf|fo k kgrew bf ge||vpgmo } kmogvipjmimfore monvwrmcmgkbe bf ikobkre/ Jk geipjmgkgmo bf fwrk jrmikgkvwkj fw foe|if/ Pe| wv pk|rf* pk|k jew kgrew bf ge||vpgmo* jk ik}e|k bfjkw geowrmrvgmeofw p|fso ifgkomwiew pk|k {vf* fo gkwew fxr|ke|bmok|mew*pvfbk |fgv||m|wf k jk rf|imokgmo kormgmpkbk bfj ikobkre/


22/34


Geogjvwmeofw } p|epvfwrkw kjrf|okrmskw

Fj wformbe bf jkw |fcjfxmeofw korf|me|fw fw kbsf|rm| {vf jkw geowfgvfogmkw bfjkw p|epvfwrkw bf |fce|ik pejrmgk oe wf|o jkw fwpf|kbkw/ Fw vo fnf|gmgmelkwkbe fo jk geosmggmo bf {vf iw skjf kgjk|k| k {v |fwpeobfo } gvjfw weowvw geowfgvfogmkw {vf jkifork| bfwpvw wv mofcmgkgmk e mogjvwe geowfgvfogmoe p|fsmwrkw e bfwfkbkw/

Geie kjrf|okrmsk bm|mdmbk k wejsfork| kvo{vf wfk fo pk|rf jewp|eljfikw {vf wf bf|msko bfj bmkdowrmge hfghe pe| jkw p|epmkw cvf|~kwpejrmgkw fxmwrf er|e klkomge bf |fce|ikw/

Korfw bf fovif|k|jkw } |k~eok|jkw fw mipe|rkorf kgjk|k| {vf fw vo f||e|pfowk| {vf wje fxmwrf vok wkjmbk pk|k gkbk p|eljfik/ Kvo hklmfobegemogmbfogmk fo jew elnfrmsew* jkw kjrf|okrmskw gkwm wmfip|f weo ijrmpjfw/ P

fnfipje* jkw ik}e|kw pvfbfo ce|ik|wf k r|ksw bf fjfsk| vil|kjfw*iebmcmgk| fj wmwrfik bf |fp|fwforkgmo* mor|ebvgm| jk gjvwvjk bfdelf|oklmjmbkb e fjmdm| jk wfdvobk svfjrk jfdmwjkrmsk/

Wfdvobe* hk} {vf mowmwrm| fo {vf jkw oe|ikw oe pvfbfo fskjvk|wf fo wimwikw wmoe fo cvogmo bfj |fwre bf jkw gk|kgrf|wrmgkw {vf bfcmofo k gkbkwmwrfik/ Gkwe rpmge> jk wfdvobk svfjrk p|fwmbfogmkj rmfof geowfgvfogmkwbmwrmorkw wm fw kgeipkkbk pe| jk wfdvobk svfjrk jfdmwjkrmsk/

Pk|rmfobe foreogfw bf jew elnfrmsew bf ckgmjmrk| jk ce|ikgmo bf ik}e|kw*p|eiesf| jew kgvf|bew* kdmjm~k| fj r|klkne fo fj geod|fwe } ceifork| jkgejkle|kgmo for|f pebf|fw pjkorfe jkw wmdvmforfw p|epvfwrkw>

Pk|k fsmrk| jk c|kdi forkg mo } p |ep mgmk| jk ce|ik gmo b f ik}e|kw Weo ivghkw jkw pewmlmjmbkbfw pk|k ce|ik| ik}e|kw> jk kbepgmo bf vo wmwrfikbf ik}e|k |fjkrmsk fo jvdk| bf voe bf |fp|fwforkgmo p|epe|gmeokj e imxre1fjfggmeofw geogv||forfw1 kvifore bf jew vil|kjfw fxmdmbew pk|k rfof||fp|fwforkgmo1 fjfskgmo bf jew |f{vmwmrew pk|k ce|ik| vo pk|rmbe pejrmge1beljf svfjrk jfdmwjkrmsk* } jk gjvwvjk bf delf|oklmjmbkb {vf geowmwrf foere|dk| fj oif|e wvcmgmforf bf gv|vjfw kj pk|rmbe geo ik}e| serkgmo geo fjcmo bf {vf elrfodk jk ik}e|k fo fj Geod|fwe/

Jk c|ivjk iw wfdv|k bf g|fk| ik}e|kw fw fwrk jrmik* kvo{vf oe hk wmbep|epvfwrk pe| gkwm okbmf (Nkmif Woghf~ Wvwk||f} fw jk fxgfpgmo- pe|geowmbf|k|wf kormbfieg|rmgk/ Cvf|k bf fjjk* jk wfdvobk c|ivjk iw wfdv|kfw jk kbepgmo bf vo wmwrfik bf |fp|fwforkgmo bf ik}e|k {vf rmfobf kgeobvgm| kj lmpk|rmbmwie/ Oe elwrkorf* } geie wf ivfwr|k fo fj wmdvmforfgvkb|e* wm fo jkw jrmikw fjfggmeofw hvlmfwf hklmbe vo wmwrfik bf ik}e|k|fjkrmsk fo jew 700 bmwr|mrew* Ixmge oe wf hkl|k geosf|rmbe fo vo

G M B F ; 8


23/34


B M S M WM O B F K B I M O M W R\ K G M O P L JM G K ; =

lmpk|rmbmwie kvo{vf fj |fwvjrkbe hkl|k wmbe lkwrkorf kbsf|we pk|k jk rf|gf|kcvf|~k pejrmgk/


24/34


Fwrkbew Vombew e Kjfikomk } Fwpkk/ Je mipe|rkorf fw {vf fj wmwrfik wfkkgfprkbe geie sjmbe pe| jew kgre|fw pejrmgew/

Bkbe {vf fo fj gkwe bf Ixmge om fj gkilme k vo wmwrfik bf ik}e|k

|fjkrmsk om jk gjvwvjk bf delf|oklmjmbkb fwro k bmwgvwmo* peb|k r|kowmrk|wf vok bf bew kjrf|okrmskw/Wfpk|k| fo fj rmfipe (bew wfikokw- jkw fjfggmeofw p|fwmbfogmkjfw bf jkw

jfdmwjkrmskwgeo fj cmo bf {vf fj fjfgre|kbe vok sf~ geoegmfobe fj |fwvjrkbe bfjk fjfggmo p|fwmbfogmkj* bfgmbk wm {vmf|f e oe ere|dk|jf ik}e|k kj pk|rmbe bfjp|fwmbforf/

Kgeipkk| jk wfdvobk svfjrk p|fwmbfogmkj bf jk wfdvobk svfjrkjfdmwjkrmsk/Geie fo jk iebkjmbkb korf|me| } geo fj imwie p|epwmre* wrkrfob|k jvdk| bew wfikokw bfwpvw bf geoegf| fj |fwvjrkbe bf jkw fjfggmeofwp|fwmbfogmkjfw/ Fwrk kjrf|okrmsk rmfof wmo filk|de fj mogeosfomforf bffogk|fgf| jew p|egfwew fjfgre|kjfw } p|epmgmk| fj hk|rk~de e mogjvwe fj

klwrfogmeomwie bf jk peljkgmo korf jk eljmdkgmo bf rfof| {vfp|fwfork|wf fo jkw v|okw fo |fpfrmbkw egkwmeofw/Fwrkw kjrf|okrmskw pf|imrfo g|fk| ik}e|kw wm* } wje wm* geie bflf wf| fo

vo wmwrfik p|fwmbfogmkj* fj fjfgre|kbe kw je bfgmbf/Geie wf bfiewr| fo jk wfggmo korf|me|* jk |fbvggmo bf jk Gik|k bf

Bmpvrkbew bfnk p|grmgkiforf mokjrf|kbk jk |fp|fwforkrmsmbkb/ Wm wrk {vmf|fiebmcmgk|wf pk|k {vf |fcjfnf bf ikof|k iw cmfj jk p|epe|gmo for|f serew }kwmforew je {vf rmfof {vf hkgf|wf fw gkilmk| fj wmwrfik imxre bf|fp|fwforkgmo pe| voe bf |fp|fwforkgmo p|epe|gmeokj e geie fo fj gkwe bfKjfikomk kbeprk| vo wmwrfik imxre k imrkbfw (60& bf I\ } 60& bf \P- vwkobejk imrkb bf \P pk|k ge||fdm| jk wel|f||fp|fwforkgmo/ Jkw kjrf|okrmskw

c|ivjkw bf kwmdokgmo pk|k jew wmwrfikw bf \P weo ijrmpjfw pf|e jewwmdvmforfw fnf|gmgmew ivfwr|ko jk geipewmgmo bf jk Gik|k bf Bmpvrkbew fobew fwgfok|mew bmwrmorew> \P pv|k pk|k 600 bmpvrkbew fo vok wejkgm|gvowg|mpgmo


25/34


B M S M WM O B F K B I M O M W R\ K G M O P L JM G K < ;

BMWR\MLVGMO BF JK GIK\K BF BMPVRKBEW FO BMWRMOREW FWGFOK\MEW 600 BMPVRKBEW BF \P(; GM\GVOWG\MPGMO*O 9 600-

;==4)


26/34


geepf|k|/ Fnfipje |fgmforf bf fwre fw jk fjmimokgmo bfj pf|imwe bfjp|fwmbforf pk|k kvwfork|wf bfj pkw/ Kj fjmimok| fj |f{vf|mimfore bfkvre|m~kgmo pe| pk|rf bfj Geod|fwe wf fjmimo rkilmo vo |fk bf geocjmgre/

Er|k fw mor|ebvgm| mogformsew k jk geepf|kgmo/ Pe| fnfipje p|esegkobe{vf geosfodk iw k jk epewmgmo peof|wf bf kgvf|be fo vok kjrf|okrmskbmwrmork k jk {vf p|epeof fj p|fwmbforf fo wv momgmkrmsk bf jf}/ Jk sk pk|kjed|k|je fw je {vf kjdvoew kvre|fw hfiew jjkikbe fj r|imrf jfdmwjkrmse p|fcf|forf } {vf fo er|ew wmwrfikw wf geoegf geie p|egfbmimfore bfv|dfogmk/

Fwrf ifgkomwie pvfbf kbeprk| bmwrmorkw iebkjmbkbfw pf|e wv fwfogmk fw jkimwik> geowmwrf fo ere|dk| kj p|fwmbforf jk ckgvjrkb pk|k fosmk| kj Geod|fwevo p|e}fgre bf jf} geo gk|grf| bf p|fcf|forf e v|dforf f mipeof| k fwrfjrmie jk eljmdkgmo bf geowmbf|k|je fo vo pjk~e bfrf|imokbe1 fo gkwe bf {vffj p|e}fgre oe wfk fxp|fwkiforf bfwfghkbe e wf hk}k wkogmeokbe vo p|e}fgre

wvwrmrvrmse* fj p|e}fgre bfj p|fwmbforf wf rfob| pe| kp|elkbe/Fw wrf vo ifgkomwie p|egfbmiforkj {vf oe {vmrk vok wejk ckgvjrkb kjGeod|fwe pf|e rmfof jkw wmdvmforfw sforknkw> ce|~k| jk bmwgvwmo wel|f gmf|rekwvorew bf morf|w okgmeokj* kdmjm~k| fj r|klkne jfdmwjkrmse* gkwrmdk| jk mokggjfdmwjkrmsk } hkgf| pljmgkw jkw pewmgmeofw } |fwpeowklmjmbkbfw bfj Fnfgvrmfj Jfdmwjkrmse/


28/34


Pk|k |ffwrk ljfg f| fj sogvje for|f f j fjfg re| } fj fjfdmbe Jew k|dviforew fwd|mimbew k ckse| bf jk |ffjfggmo bf jew morfd|korfw bfjPebf| Jfdmwjkrmse epf|ko mdvkjiforf pk|k fj Pebf| Fnfgvrmse kvo{vf

p|grmgkiforf okbmf {vmf|k hkljk| bf fjje/ Wm wf skje|ko fj kwvore bfj sogvjefor|f delf|okorf } delf|okbe* jk |fobmgmo bf gvforkw* jk fxpf|mfogmk } jkp|ecfwmeokjm~kgmo* bflf|k p|eiesf|wf rkilmo jk |ffjfggmo bfj Fnfgvrmsepk|k {vfbk| bf jk wmdvmforf ikof|k>

) |ffjfggmo bfj Fnfgvrmse jmimrkbk k vo pf|mebe1 jk wvwrmrvgmo bfj p|fwmbforf } jk |fgeobvggmop|fwvpvfwrkj/

Fo fj p|mif| gkwe fw v|dforf gkilmk| fj wmwrfik kgrvkj pe|{vf fwrcvobkiforkbe fo jk ofgfwmbkb bf {vf vok ik}e|k wf peodk bf kgvf|be fo jkpf|weok {vf bflf| wf| fj wvwrmrvre bfj p|fwmbforf fo gkwe bf wv ckjrkklwejvrk/ Kbfiw* he} fo bk |fwvjrk vo sf|bkbf|e kokg|eomwie ikorfof| jkoe|ik {vf fwrkljfgf {vf* wm cvfwf fj gkwe* jkw fjfggmeofw wf jjfsk|ko k gkleoe korfw bf ;2 ifwfw om bfwpvw bf ;8/ Geo jk fxmwrfogmk bfj MCF } bf jk kgrvkj

rfgoejedk* lkwrk|ko bew ifwfw pk|k e|dkom~k| vokw fjfggmeofwfxr|ke|bmok|mkw/ Jkw kjrf|okrmskw weo bmwrmorkw pf|e gvkj{vmf|k {vf fwrkljf~gkjk wvwrmrvgmo kvreirmgk bfj p|fwmbforf (fwrkljfgmfobe bf korfikoe jkpf|weok {vf je wvwrmrvm|k- fw vok ifne| wkjmbk {vf jk kgrvkj/


29/34


B M S M WM O B F K B I M O M W R\ K G M O P L JM G K < 6

Fo fj gkwe bfj p|fwvpvfwre v|df rkilmo kbeprk| vo ifgkomwie {vfp|fsfk fj fwgfok|me fo fj {vf jjfdkbk jk cfghk jimrf jkw cvf|~kw pejrmgkw oehvlmfwfo jjfdkbe k vo kgvf|be/ Pk|k fjje cvf|eo mbfkbew jewifgkomwiew bf

| fgeobvggmo p | fwvpvfwr kj/ Jew bew iw geivofw weo e lmfo {vf fo kvwfogmkbf kgvf|be for|f fo smde| jk momgmkrmsk bfj p|fwmbforf e lmfo {vf wf ikorfodkfj p|fwvpvfwre bfj ke korf|me| hkwrk {vf wf jjfdvf k vo kgvf|be/ Fj p|mif|epk|fgf rfof| iw sforknkw* pvfw mogformsk jk geepf|kgmo pf|e fj pfe| bf jewivobew pewmljfw fw jk kvwfogmk bf kjdo ifgkomwie/

jrmik jjki kbk

Jkw p|epvfwrkw k{v pjkorfkbkw oe kderko om jkw |fce|ikw pewmljfw om jkwofgfwk|mkw/ Kh fwr* pe| fnfipje* jk fxmdfogmk bf |fsmwk| fj cvf|e bf jewjfdmwjkbe|fw* jk ofgfwmbkb bf |fdjkifork| fj nvmgme pejrmge kj p|fwmbforf* jkv|dfogmk bf {vmrk| fj ieoepejme bf jk kggmo pfokj kj Imomwrf|me Pljmge* jkgeosfomfogmk bf hkgf| nvwrmgmkljfw jew bf|fghew e fj fwrkljfgmimfore bfjp|mogmpme bf jew fcfgrew dfof|kjfw pk|k jew nvmgmew bf kipk|e/

Kbfiw hk} {vf mowmwrm| fo {vf gkbk |fce|ik rfob| vo mipkgre bmwrmorewfdo fj wmwrfik fo {vf wf mowg|mlk } fj georfxre fo {vf wf kbeprf/ Jewfcfgrew bf jkw |fce|ikw oe weo omgew om kvreirmgew/ Sk|ko kj geilmok|wfgeo fj |fwre bf jew fjfiforew bf vo wmwrfik/

He} wf k|dvifork {vf fw ofgfwk|me {vf fj wmwrfik fwr kderkbe pe|{vf oepf|imrf {vf wf dfof|f vok ik}e|k pk|k fj pk|rmbe bfj p|fwmbforf pf|e k}f|wf jvghklk pe| kgklk| geo fjjk/ Wf wewrmfof {vf fw jk geilmokgmo for|f vowmwrfik fjfgre|kj imxre* vo dfof|ewe cmokogmkimfore pljmge } jk oe|ffjfggmo je {vf hk mipewmlmjmrkbe wkgk| kbfjkorf jkw |fce|ikw fwr|vgrv|kjfw/Bf wf| wrf fj gkwe rfob|kiew {vf p|fdvork|oew pe| {v fj P\M oe jkw wkgkbfjkorf geo jkw giebkw ik}e|kw {vf rvse hkwrk ;==4/ Kgkwe vok ik}e|kfw dk|kork bf vok ge||fgrk reik bf bfgmwmeofw5 Jk ce|ikgmo bf ik}e|kwkvo gvkobe wf jed|k|k pe| kjdvok bf jkw skw wvdf|mbkw oe rmfof jkgeowfgvfogmk bf {vf jkw |fce|ikw {vf kjdvoew pmfowko geosfomforfw*kbfgvkbkw e ge||fgrkw wf kbeprfo/

Pe| er|k pk|rf fw iv} bvbewe {vf jk |ffjfggmo cvf|k vo fjfifore gfor|kjpk|k k}vbk| k pkwk| fwkw |fce|ikw fwr|vgrv|kjfw/ Fo p|fwfogmk bf jkpf|wpfgrmsk bf |ffjfdm|wf* jew jfdmwjkbe|fw oe {vf||ko bmwdvwrk| k jew fjfgre|fwserkobe pe| vok |fce|ik cmwgkj {vf kcfgrk|k wvw lejwmjjew korf jk skdkp|eifwk bf |fd|fwk|jfw fj wkg|mcmgme sk ifne|fw wf|smgmew/ Rkipege sfe k jewjfdmwjkbe|fw serkobe pe| jk p|mskrm~kgmo bf PFIFX gvkobe jk epmomopljmgk je {vf |fsfjk fw fj |fghk~e k fwk pewmlmjmbkb } gvkobe jew bfgmwe|fw je{vf lvwgko fw pf|ikofgf| fo fj gk|de (e geormovk| kj wmdvmforf-/

Pe| fjje fw iv} mipe|rkorf wmrvk| jk gkvwkjmbkb fo wvw nvwrew r|imoew/ Jkwmowrmrvgmeofw mipe|rko } ivghe/ Oe wje peofo jimrfw k jew kgre|fw wmoe {vmohmlfo gmf|rkw geobvgrkw f mogformsko er|kw/ Pf|e oe rebe bfpfobf bf fjjkw/


30/34


Fo er|ew pkwfw hk} |ffjfggmo* geod|fwew iw pf{vfew* wmwrfikwp|epe|gmeokjfw* wfdvobk svfjrk* gkobmbkrv|kw mobfpfobmforfw* |fcf|obvi }wmdvfo wv|dmfobe delmf|oew bmsmbmbew* jew pk|rmbew fo fj Geod|fwe wmd

ivghkw sfgfw wmo forfobf|wf* jew pebf|fw wmo gejkle|k| } jkw pejrmgkwge||fgrkw wmo bmwfk|wf/Geo mobfpfobfogmk bf fwrew k||fdjew pejrmgew hk} pkwfw fo jew {vf

delmf|oe } wegmfbkb hko pebmbe reik| jkw bfgmwmeofw kbfgvkbkw pk|k g|fgf| }ksko~k| } er|ew {vf wmdvfo wmo hkgf|je/ Pe| bfwd|kgmk* Ixmge pf|rfofgf k fwrkwfdvobk gfpk/ L|kwmj geo wv wmwrfik pejrmge c|kdiforkbe (oif|e fcfgrmse bfpk|rmbew 9 8-*


31/34

Oesfbkbfw

BMSMWMO BFKBIMOMWR\KGMOPLJMGK Jkv|k Wev|*Ge||fwpeobfogmk for|f jkw pejrmgkw pljmgkw bfj POB } fj dkwre fnf|gmb

bf jk GHPC fo Ixmge* BRKP)


32/34

BMSMWMO BFFWRVBMEWMORF\OKGMEOKJFW

Kjfnkob|e Kok}k*C|ff R|kbf* Wpmjjesf| kob Hviko \mdhrw Ce|fmdo Pejmgmfw moOe|rh Kif|mgk* BRFM);43

Kjfnkob|e Kok}k*Wfgv|mr} kob Hviko \mdhrw mo Ifxmge> Be P|fwwv|f c|ei Klesf kobK|dviforkrmeo Hksf Ko}rhmod re Be Tmrh Mr5* BRFM);44

Ne|df Ghklkr*Rhf Morf|okrmeokj \ejf ec Jkrmo Kif|mgk Kcrf| Wfprfilf| ;;> R}modrhf Dmkor* BRFM);48

Ne|df Ghklkr* Rhf Lvwh \fsejvrmeo mo Ce|fmdo Pejmg} kob Ifxmge> Rhf Jmimrw reVomjkrf|kjmwi* BRFM);4=

Ne|df Ghklkr*C|koghmwfw ce| G|mif> Ik|kw kob Oe|rh Kif|mgko Wfgv|mr}* BRFM);80Ne|df Wghmkseo*Imd|kgmo Ixmge)Fwrkbew Vombew> Morf|fwfw* wmivjkgmeofw }

|fkjmbkbfw* BRFM);8;Cf||o Ik|rof~ } \elf|r Bvskj* Hewrmjmr} Retk|bw Miimd|krmeo mo Wpkmo* BRFM);8Dfwrmo }Pejrmgk Pljmgk*Pejrmgk } Delmf|oe*Fgeoeik Ifxmgkok Ovfsk pegkf Mwre|/

Pk|k kb{vm|m| gvkj{vmf|k bf fwrkw pvljmgkgmeofw* jf ec|fgfiew jkw wmdvmforfw epgmeofw>

SFORKW BM\FGRKW> SFORKW FO JOFK>Rfj/ Bm|fgre> 608;)2007Rfj> 64 64ttt/f)gmbf/gei

Bvbkw } geifork|mew>pvljmgkgmeofw@gmbf/fbv

Gejfggmeofw geipjfrkw++Kb{vmf|f jewGBw bf jkw gejfggmeofw geipjfrkwbf jew begviforew bf r|klkne bf rebkwjkw bmsmwmeofw kgkbimgkw bfj GMBF>Fgeoeik* Kbimomwr|kgmo Pljmgk* FwrvbmewMorf|okgmeokjfw*Fwrvbmew Pejrmgew*Hmwre|mk} Fwrvbmew Nv|bmgew/

Ovfse+ K|ik rv GB++

Smwmrk ovfwr|k Jml|f|k Sm|rvkjttt/f)gmbf/gei } wfjfggmeok for|f ;0 }

la otra reforma

Documents