la geografía y su introducción al conocimiento geográfico

7/23/2019 La Geografa y su introduccin al conocimiento geogrfico

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Ic Kmakpclc2Noxpah}ggnoci gaoagnenmoxa

kmakplnga/


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/


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Mwzcgna KmakplngaI}kcp haohm wm iagcinrco xahcw icw cgxn|nhchmw f}ecocw


4/88

G}i wmpc ic xcpmc hmi kmkpclac ic fapc hm mwx}hncp }o mwzcgna1

Laxa2 Zcps}m Ocgnaoci hm Xnecolc~c &Icorcpaxm.


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Iaw Zpagmhnenmoxaw kmakplngaw2

Iagcinrcp

Pmzpmwmoxcp

Hmwgpn`np

Cocinrcp

Mvzingcp

Noxmpzpmxcp

wao icw

lapecw hm zpagmhmphm }o kmkpcla/


6/88

Ic iagcinrcgno mwzcgnci2

Zcpc iagcinrcp g}cis}nmp z}oxa wa`pm icw}zmplngnm hm ic xnmppc) wm }xninrc ia s}mgaoagmeaw gaea 2PMH KMAKPLNGC/

Iomcw necknocpncw) lapechc zap zcpcimiaw ~empnhncoaw/


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Zcpcimiaw

Empnhncoaw


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Zcpcimiaw

Empnhncoaw

Gnpg}iaw zmpzmohng}icpmw ci mbm xmppmwxpm/ Mi zcpcimia zpnognzci mw mi zcpcimia :a Mg}chap/

Wmengpg}iaw s}m |co hm zaia c zaia/ Mi empnhncoa zpnognzci a : zcwczap Kpmmo{ngf/


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Zcpcimiaw

Empnhncoaw

Wa`pm mwxc pmh kmakplngc) zahmeaw iagcinrcpg}cis}nmp z}oxa wa`pm ic w}zmplngnm hm ic xnmppc/


12/88

Xaha z}oxa wa`pm ic w}zmplngnm hm ic xnmppc xnmom}ocw gaaphmochcw kmakplngcw

Mw hmgnp }oc iaoknx}h ~ }oc icxnx}h


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Iaoknx}h

Hnwxcognc cok}icp emhnhc mo kpchaw hmwhm g}cis}nmp z}oxa hm ic xnmppc ci

Empnhncoa : a hm Kpmmo{ngf/ Z}mhm wmp Mwxm } Amwxm/


14/88

Icxnx}h

Hnwxcognc cok}icp emhnhc mo kpchaw hmwhm g}cis}nmp z}oxa hm ic xnmppc

ci Mg}chap/ Z}mhm wmp Oapxm a W}p/


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Ic Pmzpmwmoxcgno mwzcgnci

Zcpc pmzpmwmoxcp mi mwzcgna kmakplnga) wmpmg}ppm c ic gcpxakpc

lc/

Mw ic gnmognc s}m wm

hmhngc ci mwx}hna ~

mic`apcgno hm eczcw/


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Eczc

Ia zahmeaw hmlnonp gaea2 gaob}oxa hm hn`}baw) wnkoaw ~ zcic`pcw

mwgpnxcw) hm e}~ |cpncha cwzmgxa) c |mgmw

e}~ wmogniia &gaea }o gpas}nw hn`}bcha mo }ozczmi.)~ axpcw ew gaezimba) nezpmwa moo}empawaw gaiapmw/


18/88Eczc Zmoow}ic N`pngc


19/88

IC ZPA^MGGNAO

mw }oc xgongc hm hn`}ba mezimchc zcpc pmzpmwmoxcp}o a`bmxa mo }oc w}zmplngnm/ Ic lnk}pc wm a`xnmom}xninrcoha iomcw c}vnincpmw zpa~mgxcoxmw s}mzcpxnmoha hm }o z}oxa) hmoaenocha laga) pmlimbcohngfa a`bmxa mo }o zicoac eaha hm wae`pc/

W} lapec |cpncp wmko ic zpa~mggno s}mwm chazxm/

]o gaoa ]o gninohpa

]o zicoa


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Zpa~mggno gniohpngc Zpa~mggno Gongc Zpa~mggno Crne}xci aGmonxci

Ic pmh hm empnhncoaw~ zcpcimiaw wm gapxco mo }o z}oxa

Empnhncoaw ~ zcpcimiawwm gapxco zmpzmohng}icpemoxm

Wnemxpc pchnci cipmhmhap hm }o

z}oxa gmoxpci


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Ic mwgcic

Mo }o eczc iaw hcxaw czcpmgmo wnmezpmpmzpmwmoxchaw mo }o xceca e}gfaemoap s}m mi s}m xnmomo mo ic pmcinhch/

Mw hmgnp mwxo pmcinrchaw c mwgcic/

Mwgcic2Mw ic pmicgno moxpm }oc iaoknx}h emhnhcwa`pm mi eczc ~ ic gappmwzaohnmoxm iaoknx}hmo ic pmcinhch/


22/88

Czcpmgm pmlimbchc mo mi eczc mo lapec hmlpcggno2

Mbmezia23!=:/:::

o}empchap5 3hmoaenochap5 =::::

Haohm2

3ge mo mi eczc 5 =:/::: ge/ mo icpmcinhch 5 =::emxpaw&:)= De.


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Xnzaw hm Eczcw!Mwgcic

Eczcw c kpcomwgcic

&C}emoxc mihmxciim.

Mwgcic Xnza hm

pmzpmwmoxcgno

Eckonx}h S} wm cocinrc1

3!0:: Zicoa gcwc Noe}mìm Zcpxm hm }oc gcwc gaow}w fc`nxcgnaomw

3!0::: Zicoa zcpgmicpna Zcpgmic!Ecorcoc ]oc gcwc ~ ia s}m impahmc/ Hnemownaomw hmicw zcpgmicw

3!0=/::: Eczc e}ongnzna Hnwxpnxa!E}ongnzna Mi noe}mìm mw }ozms}ma g}chpcha/Wnx}cgno hmi e}ongnzna

3!=:/::: Eczc gaecpgci Gaecpgc Pmh hm gcenoaw ~ raocwhm g}ixn|a) pminm|m

Eczcw c emhncmwgcic

3!3::/:::

3!0::/:::

3!0=::::

3!7:::::

Eczc pmknaoci

Eczc zpa|nognci

Eczc C}xaoenga

Eczc C}xaoenga

Pmkno

Zpa|nognc

Xahc ic pmkno azpa|nognc/

Coinwnw hm icapkconrcgno hm icenwec/

Eczcw c

zms}mc mwgcic&Wm znmphm mi

hmxciim.

3!3:::::: Eczc ocgnaoci Haenona Kpcohmw gaob}oxawocgnaocimw/ K}cw hmgcppmxmpcw

3!0:::::: \cpncw ocgnaomw Raoc Kpcohmw gaob}oxaw&Cohmw4 Cizmw.

Mwzcc ~ w}w nwicw

3!3::::::: Gaoxnomoxmw Raoc Clpngc/ Cxicw

3!0::::::: Gaoxnomoxm Raoc M}pazc ~ Cwnc/ Cxicwocgnaocimw4 Mwgaicpmw

3!7:::::::3!8:::::::

E}ohnci Ziconwlmpna ~ kiaàw


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3!0=/:::


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Echpnh 3!=:/:::

@ni`ca 3!=:/:::


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Wnmppc Om|chc 3!3::/:::


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@PM\M FNWXAPNC HM IC

KMAKPCLC


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Iaw kmkpclaw mpco |ncbmpaw s}mhmwgpn`co ~ iim|c`co w}w a`wmp|cgnaomw c}o zczmi

Cimvcohmp |ao F}e`aihx mo mi

Gfne`apcra


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Mo ic coxnkmhch

Cik}ocw znox}pcw) wmz}mhmo noxmpzpmxcp) wmkocik}oaw mwx}hnawaw) mogic|m gcpxakplngc/

Icw g}ix}pcwemwazaxengcw }xninrc`coxgongcw gcpxakplngcw)gao zicoaw hm gn}hchmw m

nogi}wa hm pmknaomwhn`}bchaw wa`pm xc`iniicwhm cpgniic/

Eczc mo znmhpc hm Emwazaxcenc


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Kpmgnc

Iaw kpcohmwcwxpoaeaw kpnmkawmwx}hncpao ic xnmppc

gaea }o g}mpzagmimwxm ~ mwlpnga/ Xcimw hm Enimxa

Mpcxwxmomw

Fnzcpga Mwxpc`o


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Mpcxwxmomw

Mo mi wnkia NNN c/Gmwxc`imgm icwzpnempcw emhnhcw

gnmoxlngcw hm ic xnmppc/ 7>/::: de hm pchna

xmppmwxpm) `cwxcoxmpmcimw c icw cgx}cimw/


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Fnzcpga Mi a`wmp|chap ew

kpcohm hm iccoxnkmhch/

W} gcxiaka mwxmicp)gaoxmoc zawn%gnaomw ~ `pniiaw hm }ocw6=: mwxpmiicw/

L}m w}zmpcha mo zpmgnwno waicemoxm mo miwnkia V\N/


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Mwxpc`o/

Eczc Wnkia N c/G

Wxpc`aonw Kmakpczfngap}ein`/V\NN) @cwnimcm2 Cz}hNaco \}cihmp) 3=7>


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Iaw Paecoaw

L}mpao iaw paecoaw) iaw s}m hmwcppaiicpaoic zpnempc gcpxakpclc gaoagnhc/ Wm xpcxc`chm eczcw nogaezimxaw ~ wno mwgcic) gao

nxnompcpnaw nohngchaw mo enimw hm zcwaw/ Xaiaema Xc`ic Zm}oxmkmpncoc Zinona mi \nmba 2

l}m mi zpnempa s}m oaw xpcowenxn mo w}w mwgpnxaw migaezapxcenmoxa hm lmoemoaw xcimw gaea icmp}zgno hmi \mw}`na ~ hmwxp}ggno hm Zaezm~c/


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Zxaiaema

Zxaiaema zpaz}wa miwnwxmec kmagoxpngagaea ic `cwm hm icemgongc gmimwxm s}m

zmph}p zap ecw hm 38::caw/ Hc icw gaaphmochcw

kmakplngcw hm ew hm6::: z}oxaw/

W} a`pc wm xpcowenxnpkpcgncw c icwxpch}ggnaomw pc`mw/

Ocgn mo Mknzxa czpavnechcemoxm mo mi ca 6= h/G

/ ~ e}pn mo Cimbcohpc mo mi ca 3


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Xc`ic Zm}oxmkmpncoc gaznc emhnm|ci


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Mo ic mhch emhnc

Mi e}oha x}|a }oc ha`im noxmpzpmxcgno/ Ic gpnwxncoc ~ ic e}w}iecoc/


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Mi e}oha gpnwxncoa

Eawxpc`c ic xnmppc `cba}oc noxmpzpmxcgno``ingc/

Icw omgmwnhchmw hmoc|mkcgno zpazngncpao2

Iaw zapx}icoaw

In`paw hm kmakpclcgmoxpcha mo |ncbmw)xcimw gaea2

Mi in pa hm icwecpc|niicw hmEcpga Zaia/

Gahmv Gcinvxno}w

@mcxa hm In`coc/ W/VN


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K}c zpgxngc zcpc mi gcenocoxmmo w} pmgappnha zap mi gcenoa

hm Wcoxncka/Mi xmvxa Gcinvxnoa wm cxpn`}~m

ci eaobm gi}oncgmowm hmemhnchaw hmi wnkia VNNC~empnga Zngc}h/

Gahmv Gcinvxno}w


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Zapx}icoaw

C zpnognznaw hmi wnkia VN\ iaw eczcw chs}nmpmo}o gcpgxmp ecpxnea zpcgxnga

W} lno wmp|np c ic oc|mkcgno/

Zap mwa waia wm pmzpmwmoxc mi inxapci gawxmpa/Zpnempc gcpxc o}xngc Gcpxc Znwcoc

W/VNNN%VN\.


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Ic e}w}iecoc

W} a`bmxn|a mpcmwxc`imgmp ic hnpmggnohm ic Emgc/

Icw lnk}pcw ewhmwxcgchcw mo migceza hm ic kmakpclcl}mpao2

Ci Nhpnwn

N`o @cx}pc &mi ec~aphm iaw |ncbmpaw

e}w}iecomw./


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Ci Nhpnwn

Wc`meaw s}m |ncb zap iczmoow}ic N`pngc ~ mi

oapxm hm lpngc fcwxc s}mwm nowxci mo ic gapxm

oapecohc hm Zcimpea/ / W} mwxc`imgnenmoxa mo

}oc gapxm gpnwxncoc fnras}m l}mpc gaownhmpcha }o

xpcnhap zap w}wgaezcxpnaxcwe}w}iecomw /


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N`o% @cx}xc

]o b}pnwxc hm 03 cawzcpxn mo 370=) mo|ncbm hm zmpmkpnocgno

c Ic Emgc4 mpc mi ca;:7 hm ic fknpc/

Wm gao|npxn s}nrw momi ew kpcohm |ncbmpa

hm xahaw iaw xnmezaw/


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Mo ic Mhch Eahmpoc

Empgcxap


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Empgcxap


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Kmpfcph}w Empgcxap &3=30% 3=>8.

Mic`apc }oeczce}ohn mo 3=>=gao }o o}m|a wnwxmechm zpa~mggno

gniohpngc/ Zpa~mggno ]/X/E hc

i}kcp ci wnwxmec hmempnhncoaw ~

zcpcimiaw s}m wmgapxcozmpzmohng}icpemoxm/


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Eczc hm M}pazc pmcinrcha zap Empgcxap/


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Wnkia V\N2Eczc hm B}co hm ic Gawc &Wm pmzpmwmoxco icw xnmppcw pmgno hmwg}`nmpxcw.


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C`pcfce Apxmin}w

Ic gcpxakpclclicemogc iimkc c w}eaemoxa hmmwzimohap /

W} a`pc ecmwxpc2Xmcxpa hmi ap`m hm icxnmppc) mhnxchc mo

Ce`mpmw fcgnc 3=;: Wm gaezaoc hm ;:

eczcw/


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Nwicohnc

Mwzcc


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Mo 3


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54/88

Bcgs}mw % Haenons}m Gcwwnon &3;86 % 368=.

Mw mi wnkia hmicw o}m|cwlapecw hmpmzpmwmoxcgnogcpxakplngc/

/

Cik}ocw fabcw gappmwzaohnmoxmw ci xmppnxapna hm Lpcognc hmi eczc hm Gcwwnon/

Hna lno ci eczc hm Lpcognc mezmrcha zap w} zchpm


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Mo Mwzcc ic gnmognckmakplngcmvzmpnemox }o kpcoc|cogm gao ic lnk}pc

hm Bapkm B}co ~ w}mvzmhngnao c xnmppcwhmi o}m|a e}oha/


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Mi wnkia VNV

Mw mi wnkia hm ic iicechc Kmakpclc eahmpoc

W}w zchpmw wmpco 2 F}e`aihx ~ Pnxxmp


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Wm cwnmoxc ic `cwmhm ic eahmpocgnmognc kmakplngc2 Cimbcohpa

F}e`aihx Zchpm hm ic

kmakpclc lwngc


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Dcpi Pnxxmp Zchpm hm ic

kmakpclcf}ecoc


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Czcpmgmo icwwagnmhchmwkmakplngcw2 Apkconrco ~

zcxpagnoco |ncbmwhm mvziapcgno


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W}pknmpao noli}mogncw o}m|cwmo ic noxmpzpmxcgno hmi emhna

ce`nmoxm/ Hmwxcgceaw cik}ocw2 Hcp{nonwea

Czapxc ic nhmc hm icm|ai}gno ~ hm icnoli}mognc hmi emhnace`nmoxm wa`pm iaw

wmpmw |n|aw Hmxmpenonwea

Icw wagnmhch f}ecocmwx hmxmpenochc zap miemhna lwnga/

Zawn`ninwea

Mi emhna lwnga oahmxmpenoc c ic wagnmhchf}ecoc s}m mw in`pm hmmimknp/


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Mo mi wnkia VV

Wm zicoxmco hn|mpwcw zpaz}mwxcw zcpc mi mwx}hna hm ic kmakpclc2


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Wm zcwc c fc`icp hmKmakpclc Pmknaoci ~cs}m iaw mwx}hnaw wm

gmoxpco mo mi mwx}hna hmIc Pmkno ~ mi zcnwcbm/

Mo Cimeconchmwxcgc2

Fmxxomp

Mo Lpcognchmwxcgc2

\nhci hmic @icgfm


63/88

Mo 3>8: w}pkm }o molas}m o}m|a2 Ic Kmakpclc G}coxnxcxn|c

W}zaom }o imok}cbm `cwcha mo ic mic`apcgno hm

xmapcw) xpcw ic lape}icgno hm fnzxmwnw/

Xmapc g}coxnxcxn|c hmiaw i}kcpmw gmoxpcimwhm [/Gfpnwxciimp/

M > : n n i nh ` h i


64/88

Mo 3>;: wm gpnxngco icw nhmcw `cwchcw mo icwxmapcw2

W}pkm2

Ic Kmakpclc F}econwxc

/

Mw cs}miic s}m xnmom}oc |nwnogaezimxc hm iaw fmgfawwnmezpm ~ g}coha wm wnwm nogi}~co axpawcwzmgxaw s}m iawgaownhmpchaw zap ic

nhmcw `cwchcw moxmapcw ~ im~mw/


65/88

Ic Kmakpclc

Pchngci/ W}zaom }oc

noxmpzpmxcgnokmakplngc

gmoxpchc moc`aphcp iawzpa`imecwmwmogncimw hm icwagnmhch hmwhm}oc zmpwzmgxn|ccoxngcznxcinwxc/

I l h i n ln


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Ic kmakpclc hm ic zmpgmzgno clnpec s}mmi wmp f}ecoa hmgnhm w} gaezapxcenmoxa

mo mi mwzcgna wmko ic zmpgmzgno s}m

xnmom hm i/


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Ic Kmakpclc Kia`ci/

Mi gpmgnmoxm zpagmwa hm kia`cinrcgno gaoiim|c icmvnwxmognc hm a`bmxn|aw) molas}mw) exahaw ~gaogmzgnaomw e}~ hn|mpwaw/

]oc e}ixnx}h hm hnwgnzinocwgao|nmpxmo c ic Kmakpclc mo}oc gnmognc gchc |mr ew

lpckemoxchc c ic fapc hmclpaoxcp mi mwx}hna


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Kmakpclc ce`nmoxci

Mw cs}miic s}m mwxc`imgmgaea `cwm hmi mwx}hna hmimwzcgna ic pmicgno moxpm

mwzcgna ~ ce`nmoxm ) haohmiaw zpagmwaw wagncimw ~ocx}pcimw ag}ppmo mo wnxnaw

a i}kcpmw mwzmglngaw)gpnxngcoha mi zczmi hmifae`pm gaea kmompchap hmzpa`imecw/


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Icw l}moxmw hm nolapecgno

kmakplngcGea a`xnmom }o kmkpcla ic

nolapecgno1


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]o kmkpcla z}mhm a`xmompnolapecgno hm ecompc e}~hn|mpwc2 Hm lapec hnpmgxc a zpnecpnc2

Xpc`cba hm gceza A`wmp|cgno Mog}mwxcw ~ moxpm|nwxcw

Hm lapec nohnpmgxc awmg}ohcpnc2 L}moxmw gcpxakplngcw

Eczcw ~ zicoaw L}moxmw kplngcw

Kplngaw |cpnchaw L}moxmw mwgpnxcw

Xmvxaw m nolapemw In`paw ~ oa|micw

L}moxmw |nw}cimw a c}hna|nw}cimw \nhma) laxakpclc ~ hnczawnxn|cw

L}moxmw nolapexngcw Noxmpomx Wnwxmec hm nolapecgno

kmakplngc &WNK.


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]o kmkpcla z}mhm a`xmompnolapecgno hm ecompc e}~hn|mpwc2 Hm lapec hnpmgxc a zpnecpnc2

Xpc`cba hm gceza A`wmp|cgno Mog}mwxcw ~ moxpm|nwxcw

Hm lapec nohnpmgxc awmg}ohcpnc2 L}moxmw gcpxakplngcw

Eczcw ~ zicoaw L}moxmw kplngcw

Kplngaw |cpnchaw L}moxmw mwgpnxcw

Xmvxaw m nolapemw In`paw ~ oa|micw

L}moxmw |nw}cimw a c}hna|nw}cimw \nhma) laxakpclc ~ hnczawnxn|cw

L}moxmw nolapexngcw Noxmpomx Wnwxmec hm nolapecgno

kmakplngc &WNK.


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Ic kmakpclc hmi l}x}pa

Hmwhm 3>>3 iaw nokmonmpaw nolapexngawhnwmco zpakpcecw haohm wm gpmcowne}icgnaomw zap aphmochap hmi e}oha

lwnga/ Kaakim ~ ^cfaa fco lc|apmgnha s}mg}cis}nmp hag}emoxcgno m nolapecgnos}m wm hnwzaokc wm z}mhc xpcowlapecp mo

}o eczc mo ic pmh) ~ mo nekmomw zapwcxinxm2

O}m|c aic hm wmp|ngnaw


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O}m|c aic hm wmp|ngnawgcpxakplngaw

fmppcenmoxcw gcpxakplngcw ci wmp|ngna hm g}cis}nmp zpakpcechap ~ }w}cpna/


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Gaemoxcpna hm icw l}moxmw

kmakplngcw

Zahmeaw chs}npnpiaw mo fabcw zimkchcw


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Mi Eczc xazakplnga

Eczc `wnga s}m pmzpmwmoxc iawcwzmgxaw lwngaw ~ f}ecoaw hm }o

xmppnxapna/

Zahmeaw chs}npnpiaw mo fabcw zimkchcwzcpc }o }wa ew lgni ~ geaha/


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/


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Iaw eczcw xmexngaw


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Hm }wa e}~ lpmg}moxmmo Kmakpclc2

Pmzpmwmoxc }o xmec

a cw}oxa kmakplnga)hmbcoha mo wmk}ohai}kcp ic hmwgpnzgnohm }oc raoc/

Xnzaw hm eczcw


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Xnzaw hm eczcwxmexngaw2

Eczcw hm nwaiomcw/ Eczcw hm hnckpcecw

Eczc hm limgfcw a

iomcw/ Eczc hm gapazimxcw/

Eczcw coceplngaw

Eczcw hm lnk}pcwWm }xninrco gaiapmw a xpcecw zcpcpmzpmwmoxcp mi pmc s}m ag}zc}o fmgfa

Xnzaw hm eczcw


80/88

Xnzaw hm eczcwxmexngaw2

Eczcw hm nwaiomcw/ Eczcw hm hnckpcecw

Eczc hm limgfcw a

iomcw/ Eczc hm gapazimxcw/

Eczcw coceplngaw

Eczcw hm lnk}pcwWm }xninrco gaiapmw a xpcecw zcpcpmzpmwmoxcp mi pmc s}m ag}zc}o fmgfa


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Iaw Kplngaw


82/88

Xnzaw2 Kplnga Inomci/

Wnezimw

Gaez}mwxaw

Kplnga @cppcw/ Wnezimw

Gaez}mwxaw

Kplnga wmgxapnci

Kplngaw gae`nochaw


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Ic znpenhm hm mhchmw


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Iaw hcxaw mwxchwxngaw

Xc`icw


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W}zaomo wmpnmwmwxchwxngcw hm }olmoemoa a |cpnaw/

Zmpenxmo mwxc`imgmpgaezcpcgnaomw)gc}wcw ~gaowmg}mogncw/


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Iaw xmvxaw kmakplngaw


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L}moxmw kmakplngcws}m oaw zpazapgnaoconolapecgno |cinawczcpc iaw mwx}hnaw) cimwx}hncp 2 mwzcgnaw kmakplngaw

Lmoemoaw gaogpmxaw

Cgaoxmgnenmoxawfnwxpngaw

Hag}emoxa
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch_3/Introduccion%20al%20conocimiento%20geogr%C3%A1fico/Documento.dochttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch_3/Introduccion%20al%20conocimiento%20geogr%C3%A1fico/Documento.doc


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