ipv6 básico

8/9/2019 IPv6 Básico

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F\v2

iêsfeh

Jotóofh Njrehs Nhrgfrjs

Jmgxjocrg Vukfh Ajrjoh

Gcujrch Ijrjsjm Nhrjmgs

Gcwfo Ujoths Ehrcgfrh

Agfthr cg Uhuzj Djozgmf

Yhcrfdh Njths Ejrofgr

Yhcrfdh Ygdfs chs Ujoths

http://www.esr.rnp.br/


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J YO\ ― Ygcg Ojefhojm cg Gosfoh

g \gsqufsj ― æ qujmfbfejcj ehnh

unj Hrdjofzjäåh Uhefjm (HU),

sgoch mfdjcj jh Nfofstærfh cj

Efàoefj, Sgeohmhdfj g Fohvjäåh

( NE S F ) g rgs phos ê v g m pg m h

\rhdrjnj Fotgrnfofstgrfjm YO\,

qug ehotj ehn j pjrtfefpjäåh chs

nfofstærfhs cj Gcuejäåh (NGE), cj

Ujðcg (NU) g cj Eumturj (NfoE).

\fhogfrj oh jegssh ì Fotgrogt oh

Irjsfm, j YO\ pmjog`j g njotæn jrgcg Fpà, j rgcg õptfej ojefhojm

jejcànfej cg jmth cgsgnpgoah.

Ehn \hoths cg \rgsgoäj ojs

94 uofcjcgs cj bgcgrjäåh, j rgcg

tgn njfs cg 1


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Ehmjihrjäåh

Sfjdh @uo Ojkjnurj

Sujoy Hdurh Sjihs

F\v2Iêsfeh


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Ehmjihrjäåh

Sfjdh @uo Ojkjnurj

Sujoy Hdurh Sjihsj

Yfh cg @jogfrh

Gsehmj Uupgrfhr cg Ygcgs

9


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Ehpyrfdat © 9


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fff

Uunêrfh


J ngthchmhdfj cj GUY fx

Uhirg h eursh x

J qugn sg cgstfoj xf

Ehovgoä÷gs utfmfzjcjs ogstg mfvrh xf

\grnfss÷gs cg ush xf

Uhirg hs juthrgs xff

:. Afstõrfeh ch F\v2

Fotrhcuäåh :

J fotgrogt g h SE\/F\ 9

Gsdhtjngoth chs gocgrgähs F\v3 3

Njpj cg gocgrgähs F\v3 2

Uhmuä÷gs pjmfjtfvjs 2

OJS 4

Ohvj vgrsåh ch F\ 6

Uhmuä÷gs :<

F\v2 ::

\hr qug utfmfzjr F\v2 ah`g8 :9

Cgnjocj ergsegotg phr gocgrgähs F\v3 :3

Dhvgrojoäj cj fotgrogt :7

Gvhmuäåh ch gsthqug cg imhehs F\ oj FJOJ :2

Ehnh gstê j fnpmjotjäåh ch F\v28 :4


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fv

J trjosfäåh ch F\v3 pjrj h F\v2 :6

F\v2 gn ush 9:

Srhej cg trêbgdh F\v2 9:

Jmhejäåh cg imhehs F\v2 99

Ehnh gstê j fnpmjotjäåh ch F\v2 oh Irjsfm8 93

Yfsehs cg oåh fnpmjotjr h F\v2 93

9. Ejigäjmah F\v2

Ejigäjmah F\v3 94

Ejigäjmah F\v2 91

Ejigäjmahs cg gxtgosåh 55

Ahp-iy-Ahp Hptfhos 53

Cgstfojtfho Hptfhos 57

Yhutfod 57

Brjdngotjtfho 52

Jutagotfejtfho Agjcgr (JA) g Goejpsumjtfod Ugeurfty \jymhjc (GU\) 52

Ygsunh cg ejigäjmah cg gxtgosåh 54

5. Gocgrgäjngoth F\v2

Gocgrgäjngoth 56

Wofejst 3:

Dmhijm Wofejst 3:

Wofqug mhejm 39

Fcgotfejchr cj Fotgrbjeg (FFC) 35

GWF-23 33

Gocgrgähs g bjfxjs gspgefjfs g gocgrgähs hishmgths 37

Joyejst 32

Numtfejst 34

Bmjds g gsehph 34

Gocgrgähs numtfejst pgrnjogotgs 31

Gocgrgäh Uhmfeftgc-Ohcg 36

Gocgrgäh numtfejst cgrfvjch cg un prgxh uofejst 36

Gocgrgähs Numtfejst UUN 7<

Jihrcjdgn hog sfzg ts jmm 79

Jihrcjdgn ehosgrvjchrj 79

H qug hs YFYs g FU\s tàn prjtfejch8 79


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v

Ehosfcgrjä÷gs 73

Gxgreîefh cg xjäåh : ― \mjog`jngoth cg gocgrgäjngoth F\ 77

Gxgreîefh cg xjäåh 9 ― Sfph cg gocgrgähs 72

3. FEN\v2 ― \jrtg :

FEN\v2 76

Cgsehigrtj cg Rfzfoajoäj 23

Yhutgr Uhmfeftjtfho (FEN\v2 tfph :55) 27

Yhutgr Jcvgrtfsgngot (FEN\v2 tfph :53) 22

Ogfdaihr Uhmfeftjtfho (FEN\v2 tfph :57) 21

Ogfdaihr Jcvgrtfsgngot (FEN\v2 tfph :52) 26

Ygcfrget (FEN\v2 tfph :54) 4:

Uhureg mfok-mjygr jccrgss 43

Sjrdgt mfok-mjygr jccrgss 43

\rgx fobhrnjtfho 47

Ygcfrgetgc agjcgr 42

NSW 44

Ygeursfvg COU Ugrvgr Hptfho (YCOUU) 44

7. FEN\v2 ― \jrtg 9

Cgsehigrtj cg gocgrgähs cj ejnjcj cg gomjeg 46

Cgsehigrtj cg rhtgjchrgs g prgxhs 1<

Cgtgeäåh cg Gocgrgähs Cupmfejchs (CJC) 1:

Cgtgeäåh cg vfzfoahs fojegssîvgfs 15

Ygcfrgefhojngoth 17

Juthehodurjäåh cg gocgrgähs stjtgmgss 14

Juthehodurjäåh cg gocgrgähs stjtgbum 16

Gstjch chs gocgrgähs 65

2. Buoefhojmfcjcgs ch F\v2

\jta NSW Cfsehvgry 67

@unihdrjns 62

Zujmfty hb Ugrvfeg (ZhU) 66

CfUgrv 66

FotUgrv :


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vf

Uuphrtg ì nhifmfcjcg oh F\v2 :


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vff

Sðogfs 2hvgr3 (F\v2-hvgr-F\v3) :3<

Sæeofejs cg tuogmjngoth :3<

Sðogfs DYG :33

Suoogm Irhkgr :37

Cujm Utjek Mftg (CU-Mftg) :7<

FRF, cFRF g cFRF-pc :73

OJS23 g COU23 :2:

323QMJS :27

:


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vfff

:9.H F\v2 oj YO\

F\v2 oj YO\ 9


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fx

J Gsehmj Uupgrfhr cg Ygcgs (GUY) æ j uofcjcg cj Ygcg Ojefhojm cg Gosfoh g \gsqufsj (YO\)

rgsphosêvgm pgmj cfssgnfojäåh ch ehoagefngoth gn Sgeohmhdfjs cj Fobhrnjäåh g Ehnuofej-

äåh (SFE). J GUY ojseg ehn j prhphstj cg sgr j bhrnjchrj g cfssgnfojchrj cg ehnpgtàoefjs

gn SFE pjrj h ehrph tæeofeh-jcnfofstrjtfvh cjs uofvgrsfcjcgs bgcgrjfs, gsehmjs tæeofejs g

uofcjcgs bgcgrjfs cg pgsqufsj. Uuj nfssåh buocjngotjm æ rgjmfzjr j ejpjeftjäåh tæeofej chehrph buoefhojm cjs hrdjofzjä÷gs usuêrfjs cj YO\, pjrj h gxgreîefh cg ehnpgtàoefjs jpmfeê-

vgfs jh ush gejz g gefgotg cjs SFE.

J GUY hbgrgeg cgzgojs cg eurshs cfstrfiuîchs ojs êrgjs tgnêtfejs0 Jcnfofstrjäåh g \rh`gth

cg Ygcgs, Jcnfofstrjäåh cg Ufstgnjs, Ugdurjoäj, Nîcfjs cg Uuphrtg ì Ehmjihrjäåh Cfdftjm g

Dhvgrojoäj cg SF.

J GUY tjniæn pjrtfefpj cg cfvgrshs prh`gths cg fotgrgssg pðimfeh, ehnh j gmjihrjäåh g

gxgeuäåh cg pmjohs cg ejpjeftjäåh pjrj bhrnjäåh cg numtfpmfejchrgs pjrj prh`gths gcu-

ejefhojfs ehnh0 bhrnjäåh oh ush cj ehobgràoefj wgi pjrj j Wofvgrsfcjcg Jigrtj ch Irjsfm

(WJI), bhrnjäåh ch suphrtg tæeofeh cg mjihrjtõrfhs ch \rhfobh g erfjäåh cg un eho`uoth cg

ejrtfmajs shirg rgcgs sgn h pjrj h prhdrjnj Wn Ehnputjchr phr Jmuoh (WEJ).

J ngthchmhdfj cj GUY

J mhshj pgcjdõdfej g j ngthchmhdfj qug hrfgotjn hs eurshs cj GUY såh ijsgjcjs oj

jprgocfzjdgn ehnh ehostruäåh ch ehoagefngoth phr ngfh cj rgshmuäåh cg prhimgnjs tîpf-

ehs cj rgjmfcjcg ch prhssfhojm gn bhrnjäåh. Hs rgsumtjchs hitfchs ohs eurshs cg ojturgzj

tgõrfeh-prêtfej såh htfnfzjchs, phfs h fostruthr, juxfmfjch pgmh njtgrfjm cfcêtfeh, jtuj oåh

jpgojs ehnh gxphsfthr cg ehoegfths g fobhrnjä÷gs, njs prfoefpjmngotg ehnh hrfgotjchr ch

jmuoh oj gxgeuäåh cg jtfvfcjcgs ehotgxtujmfzjcjs ojs sftujä÷gs ch ehtfcfjoh prhssfhojm.

J jprgocfzjdgn æ gotgocfcj ehnh j rgsphstj ch jmuoh jh cgsjh cg sftujä÷gs-prhimgnjsgngmajotgs ìs goehotrjcjs oj prêtfej prhssfhojm, qug såh supgrjcjs phr ngfh cg joêmfsg,

sîotgsg, `umdjngoth, pgosjngoth erîtfeh g ehostruäåh cg afpõtgsgs pjrj j rgshmuäåh ch prh-

imgnj, gn jihrcjdgn hrfgotjcj jh cgsgovhmvfngoth cg ehnpgtàoefjs.

Cgssj bhrnj, h fostruthr tgn pjrtfefpjäåh jtfvj g cfjmõdfej ehnh hrfgotjchr ch jmuoh pjrj js

jtfvfcjcgs gn mjihrjtõrfh. Jtæ ngsnh j jprgsgotjäåh cj tghrfj oh foîefh cj sgssåh cg jprgo-

cfzjdgn oåh æ ehosfcgrjcj unj sfnpmgs gxphsfäåh cg ehoegfths g fobhrnjä÷gs. H fostruthr

iusej foegotfvjr j pjrtfefpjäåh chs jmuohs ehotfoujngotg.



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x

Js sgss÷gs cg jprgocfzjdgn hocg sg cåh j jprgsgotjäåh chs ehotgðchs g j rgjmfzjäåh cjs

jtfvfcjcgs prêtfejs tàn bhrnjth prgsgoefjm g gssgoefjmngotg prêtfeh, utfmfzjoch tæeofejs cg

gstuch cfrfdfch focfvfcujm, trjijmah gn gqufpg g prêtfejs hrfgotjcjs pjrj h ehotgxth cg jtuj-

äåh ch buturh gspgefjmfstj qug sg prgtgocg bhrnjr.

Js sgss÷gs cg jprgocfzjdgn cgsgovhmvgn-sg gn tràs gtjpjs, ehn prgchnfoéoefj cg tgnph

pjrj js jtfvfcjcgs prêtfejs, ehobhrng cgserfäåh j sgdufr0

\rfngfrj gtjpj0 jprgsgotjäåh cj tghrfj g gsemjrgefngoth cg cðvfcjs (cg 2< j 6< nfouths).

H fostruthr jprgsgotj, cg njogfrj sfotætfej, hs ehoegfths tgõrfehs ehrrgsphocgotgs jh tgnj

cj sgssåh cg jprgocfzjdgn, ehn juxîmfh cg smfcgs gn bhrnjth \hwgr\hfot. H fostruthr

mgvjotj qugst÷gs shirg h ehotgðch chs smfcgs gn vgz cg jpgojs jprgsgotê-mhs, ehovfcjoch

j turnj ì rggxåh g pjrtfefpjäåh. Fssh gvftj qug js jprgsgotjä÷gs sg`jn nhoõthojs g qug h

jmuoh sg ehmhqug gn phsfäåh cg pjssfvfcjcg, h qug rgcuzfrfj j jprgocfzjdgn.

Ugduocj gtjpj0 jtfvfcjcgs prêtfejs cg jprgocfzjdgn (cg :9< j :7< nfouths).

Gstj gtjpj æ j gssàoefj chs eurshs cj GUY. J njfhrfj cjs jtfvfcjcgs chs eurshs æ jssîoerhoj g

rgjmfzjcj gn cupmjs cg jmuohs, qug jehnpjoajn h rftnh ch rhtgfrh cg jtfvfcjcgs prhphsth

oh mfvrh cg jphfh. Fostruthr g nhofthr efreumjn gotrg js cupmjs pjrj shmuefhojr cðvfcjs g

hbgrgegr gxpmfejä÷gs ehnpmgngotjrgs.

Sgregfrj gtjpj0 cfseussåh cjs jtfvfcjcgs rgjmfzjcjs (5< nfouths).

H fostruthr ehngotj ejcj jtfvfcjcg, jprgsgotjoch unj cjs shmuä÷gs phssîvgfs pjrj rgshmvà-mj,

cgvgoch jtgr-sg ìqugmjs qug dgrjn njfhr cfeumcjcg g phmànfej. Hs jmuohs såh ehovfcjchs j

ehngotjr js shmuä÷gs goehotrjcjs g h fostruthr rgthnj tõpfehs qug tgoajn dgrjch cðvfcjs,

gstfnumjoch j pjrtfefpjäåh chs jmuohs. H fostruthr sgnprg gstfnumj hs jmuohs j goehotrjrgn

shmuä÷gs jmtgrojtfvjs ìs sudgrfcjs phr gmg g pgmhs ehmgdjs g, ejsh gxfstjn, j ehngotê-mjs.

Uhirg h eursh

H prhthehmh F\v2, aê nufth tgnph mjoäjch ehnh h suegsshr ch prhthehmh F\ vgrsåh 3 (F\v3),vgn sgoch trjtjch ehn fnphrtéoefj ergsegotg jh mhodh chs ðmtfnhs johs. Ehn j prgvfsåh

ch Fotgrogt Jssfdogc Ounigrs Jutahrft y (FJOJ) pjrj h tærnfoh cjs drjocgs bjfxjs cg F\v3

egcfcjs jhs prhvgchrgs cg jegssh Fotgrogt (FU\s), j jmhejäåh cg bjfxjs F\v2 pgmhs FU\s tgn

ergsefch gxphogoefjmngotg.

Ah`g, j drjocg njfhrfj chs FU\s cg oîvgm nuocfjm phssuf h prhthehmh F\v2 ojtfvjngotg ehodu-

rjch gn sgus rhtgjchrgs, g fssh tjniæn pjssj j hehrrgr ehn FU\s cg oîvgm rgdfhojm. Efgotg cj

fnphrtéoefj cg unj phmîtfej cg foegotfvh ì jchäåh ch F\v2 pgmjs ehnuofcjcgs cg SFE irjsfmgf-

rjs, h Ehnftà Dgsthr cj Fotgrogt oh Irjsfm (EDF.ir) mjoähu h eursh F\v2 Iêsfeh, vhmtjch pjrj hs

prhssfhojfs cg SFE govhmvfchs oj nfdrjäåh ch F\v3 pjrj F\v2.

Gstg eursh, cg euoah tgõrfeh g prêtfeh, oåh sg mfnftj shngotg j nhstrjr js cfbgrgoäjs iêsfejsgotrg hs chfs prhthehmhs g js ohvjs buoefhojmfcjcgs ch F\v2. Jprgsgotj vêrfjs tæeofejs g

prêtfejs cg pmjog`jngoth g ehodurjäåh cg gocgrgäjngoth F\v2, prhphrefhojoch h gotgo-

cfngoth oj prêtfej cg ehnh hehrrg j nfdrjäåh cg F\v3 pjrj F\v2. J Gsehmj Uupgrfhr cg Ygcgs

cj YO\ tgn hrdumah cg sgr pjregfrj ch EDF.ir ogstj fnphrtjotg fofefjtfvj, jcjptjoch pjrj sgu

phrtbõmfh gstg vjmfhsh njtgrfjm.


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xf

J qugn sg cgstfoj

H eursh æ cgstfojch jhs tæeofehs g jcnfofstrjchrgs cg rgcgs qug pmjog`jn fnpmgngotjr h

F\v2 gn sujs rgcgs, jhs godgoagfrhs cg rgcgs cjs uofvgrsfcjcgs bgcgrjfs g phoths cg prg-

sgoäj cj YO\ qug prgtgocgn jtujmfzjr sgus ehoagefngoths gn rgcgs F\v2 g jhs jejcànfehs

ehn fotgrgssg cg pgsqufsj gn rgcg g tgeohmhdfj cj Fotgrogt.

Ehovgoä÷gs utfmfzjcjs ogstg mfvrh

Js sgdufotgs ehovgoä÷gs tfphdrêejs såh usjcjs ogstg mfvrh0

Ftêmfeh

Focfej ohngs cg jrqufvhs g rgbgràoefjs ifimfhdrêejs rgmjefhojcjs jh mhodh ch tgxth.

Mjrdurj ehostjotg

Focfej ehnjochs g sujs hpä÷gs, vjrfêvgfs g jtrfiuths, ehotgðch cg jrqufvhs g rgsumtjch cj sjîcj

cg ehnjochs. Ehnjochs qug sgråh cfdftjchs pgmh usuêrfh såh drfbjchs gn ogdrfth g phssugn

h prgxh ch jnifgotg gn ush (oh Mfoux æ ohrnjmngotg # hu $, goqujoth oh Tfochws æ E0]).

Ehotgðch cg smfcgq Focfej h ehotgðch chs smfcgs rgbgrgotgs jh eursh jprgsgotjchs gn sjmj cg jumj.

Uînihmhw Focfej rgbgràoefj ehnpmgngotjr cfsphoîvgm gn sftg hu pêdfoj oj fotgrogt.

Uînihmhc Focfej un cheungoth ehnh rgbgràoefj ehnpmgngotjr.

Uînihmhv Focfej un vîcgh ehnh rgbgràoefj ehnpmgngotjr.

Uînihmhs Focfej un jrqufvh cg jðcfh ehnh rgbgràoefj ehnpmgngotjr.

Uînihmh

Focfej un jvfsh hu prgejuäåh j sgr ehosfcgrjcj.

Uînihmhp Focfej qugstfhojngoths qug gstfnumjn j rggxåh hu jprgsgotj ehotgðch cg jphfh jh

gotgocfngoth ch tgnj gn qugståh.

Uînihmhm Focfej ohtjs g fobhrnjä÷gs ehnpmgngotjrgs ehnh cfejs, sudgst÷gs cg mgfturj jcfefhojm hu

ngsnh unj hisgrvjäåh.

\grnfss÷gs cg ush

Shchs hs cfrgfths rgsgrvjchs ì YO\.

Jdrjcgegnhs sgnprg eftjr gstj bhotg qujoch foemufr pjrtg cgstg mfvrh gn hutrj hirj.

Gxgnpmh cg eftjäåh0 SHYYGU, \gcrh gt jm. Jcnfofstrjäåh cg Ufstgnjs Mfoux0 Ygcgs g Ugdurjoäj.

Yfh cg @jogfrh0 Gsehmj Uupgrfhr cg Ygcgs, YO\, 9


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xff

Ehngotêrfhs g pgrduotjs

\jrj govfjr ehngotêrfhs g pgrduotjs shirg gstj puimfejäåh0

Gsehmj Uupgrfhr cg Ygcgs YO\

Gocgrgäh0 Jv. Mjurh Nýmmgr ::2 sjmj ::


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:

E j p î t u m h

: -

A f s t õ r f e h c h F \ v 2

h i ` g t f v h s

e h o e g f t h s

:Afstõrfeh ch F\v2

Ehoagegr j afstõrfj cj fotgrogt g h cgsgovhmvfngoth ch prhthehmh F\v3; gotgocgr j

rjzåh cj trjosfäåh ch F\v3 pjrj F\ v2 g sujs ehosgquàoefjs.

J fotgrogt g h SE\/F\; Gsdhtjngoth chs gocgrgähs F\v3; Njpj cg gocgrgähs F\ v3;

Uhmuä÷gs pjmfjtfvjs pjrj h gsdhtjngoth cg gocgrgähs F\v30 OJS (Ogtwhrk Jccrgss

Srjosmjtfho); Ohvj vgrsåh ch F\0 F\v2; Cgnjocj phr gocgrgähs F\v3; Srjosfäåh ch F\v3pjrj F\v2; Jmhejäåh cg imhehs F\v2

Fotrhcuäåh

Ogstg ejpîtumh fotrhcutõrfh, jmæn cg ehoagegr un phueh cj afstõrfj cj fotgrogt g ch cgsgovhmvf-

ngoth ch prhthehmh F\, vjnhs gotgocgr hs prhimgnjs ejusjchs pgmj bhrnj jchtjcj fofefjmngotg

pjrj cfstrfiufäåh chs gocgrgähs F\ g pgmh rêpfch ergsefngoth cj fotgrogt, jmæn cg ehoagegr js

shmuä÷gs pjrj rgshmvgr gssgs prhimgnjs. Ugdufoch gssg afstõrfeh, vgrgnhs ehnh jmdunjs cgssjs

shmuä÷gs gvhmuîrjn jtæ eagdjrnhs ì cgofäåh cj vgrsåh 2 ch prhthehmh F\, h F\v2.

Ogstg nõcumh tjniæn sjigrgnhs, jtrjvæs cg cjchs gstjtîstfehs, j rgjm ogegssfcjcg cj

fnpmjotjäåh ch F\v2 ojs rgcgs cg ehnputjchrgs, ehobrhotjoch cjchs shirg h rftnh cg

ergsefngoth cj fotgrogt g shirg j jchäåh g utfmfzjäåh ch F\v2. Sjniæn sgråh cfseutfcjs js

ehosgquàoefjs cj oåh fnpmjotjäåh ch ohvh prhthehmh F\ g cj mjrdj utfmfzjäåh cg tæeofejs

tfcjs ehnh pjmfjtfvjs, ehnh oh ejsh cg ush cg OJS pjrj trjcuäåh cg gocgrgähs.

J fotgrogt æ un bgoóngoh nufth rgegotg, njs qug jmtgrhu, g ehotfouj jmtgrjoch, j bhrnj

ehnh ohs ehnuofejnhs, trjijmajnhs, ehnprjnhs, vgocgnhs, ohs cfvgr tfnhs, ohs rgmj-

efhojnhs ehn h Gstjch g ngsnh ehnh ohs hrdjofzjnhs goqujoth shefgcjcg. Ugu gbgfth

tgn sfch, gn dgrjm, igoæeh. Sjoth qug nufths jrdungotjn qug h jegssh j gmj cgvgrfj sgr

ehosfcgrjch un cfrgfth buocjngotjm cg thch sgr aunjoh. J fotgrogt qugirj brhotgfrjs dgh-

drêejs, shefjmfzj j fobhrnjäåh, pgrnftg j ehmjihrjäåh gotrg js pgsshjs ounj gsejmj jotgs

fofnjdfoêvgm g bjvhrgeg h cgsgovhmvfngoth, tjoth chs focfvîcuhs, ehnh cjs hrdjofzjä÷gs.

Ugn cðvfcj, j fotgrogt æ jmdh qug j shefgcjcg cgvg prgsgrvjr, g njfs0 cgvg trjijmajr pjrj

qug sg`j jmdh cg qug thchs phssjn usubrufr, g eu`h cgsgovhmv fngoth sg`j sgnprg ehotîouh.

Ch photh cg vfstj tgeohmõdfeh, j fotgrogt æ unj rgcg cg jmejoeg nuocfjm, qug fotgrmfdj ehn-

putjchrgs, tjimgts, egmumjrgs g unj foofcjcg cg hutrhs cfsphsftfvhs. Oj vgrcjcg, ehnh sgu

prõprfh ohng sudgrg, æ bhrnjcj phr unj fotgrehogxåh cg un drjocg oðngrh cg rgcgs, njfs

hu ngohs focgpgocgotgs unjs cjs hutrjs. Js cfvgrsjs rgcgs qug ehnp÷gn j fotgrogt såh


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F \ v 2 I ê s f e h

jcnfofstrjcjs phr cfbgrgotgs fostftufä÷gs, qug tàn hi`gtfvhs cfvgrshs g usjn gqufpjngoths

cg vêrfhs bjirfejotgs. Jfocj jssfn, thcjs såh ejpjzgs cg fotgrhpgrjr. Ehnh fssh æ phssîvgm8

J fotgrogt sõ æ phssîvgm phrqug thchs hs sgus pjrtfefpjotgs ehoehrcjn gn sgdufr un eho-

`uoth ehnun cg pjcr÷gs tgeohmõdfehs. Gssgs pjcr÷gs såh er fjchs cg bhrnj jigrtj g ehmjih-

rjtfvj g jprhvjchs phr un prhegssh cg ehosgosh jprhxfnjch pgmj Fotgrogt Godfoggrfod Sjsk

Bhreg (FGSB) . Aê mftgrjmngotg nfmajrgs cg pjcr÷gs qug cgogn ehnh ejcj buoäåh cgvg sgr

rgjmfzjcj oj rgcg, ehnh ejcj sgrvfäh g jpmfejäåh cgvgn buoefhojr. Wn cgmgs, ehotuch, phcgsgr cgstjejch0 h Fotgrogt \rhthehm (F\). Wn prhthehmh æ un eho`uoth cg rgdrjs cg ehnuof-

ejäåh. H F\ æ j ijsg tgeohmõdfej cj rgcg, h prhthehmh qug gnprgstj sgu ohng j gmj0 fotgrogt.

Æ fnphrtjotg mgnirjr qug j fotgrogt æ ehostruîcj shirg j fobrjgstruturj cg tgmgehnuofej-

ä÷gs trjcfefhojm. J ngsnj fobrjgstruturj qug æ usjcj pjrj tgmgbhofj, rêcfh g S R. Jfocj jssfn,

j fotgrogt æ ohrnjmngotg nufth njfs gxîvgm g ijrjtj ch qug js cgnjfs tgeohmhdfjs qug

bjzgn ush chs ngsnhs rgeurshs cg tgmgehnuofejä÷gs. Fssh æ phssîvgm phrqug gmj bjz ush

nufth njfs gefgotg chs rgeurshs. Oh mudjr cg utfmfzjr j ehnuofejäåh phr efreufths, qug bjz j

rgsgrvj jotgefpjcj chs rgeurshs ogegssêrfhs pjrj j ehnuofejäåh gotrg gnfsshr g rgegpthr,

j fotgrogt utfmfzj j ehnutjäåh cg pjehtgs, cfvfcfoch j fobhrnjäåh gn pgqugohs imhehs, qug

phcgn sgr govfjchs cg bhrnj focgpgocgotg pgmj rgcg, sgdufoch sgu ejnfoah jtæ h cgstfoh.J ehnuofejäåh cg pjehtgs pgrnftg h ehnpjrtfmajngoth chs rgeurshs cg tgmgehnuofejä÷gs

cg bhrnj nufth gefgotg, g j ehostruäåh cg rgcgs gxtrgnjngotg rgsfmfgotgs, gn qug phcg

ajvgr nufths ejnfoahs cfbgrgotgs gotrg chfs phoths qujfsqugr.

Zugn sgpjrj j fotgrogt cjs tgmgehnuofejä÷gs æ ̀ ustjngotg h F\.

H \rhthehmh Fotgrogt æ h rgsphosêvgm phr fcgotfejr ejcj cfsphsftfvh prgsgotg oj rgcg, phr ngfh

cg oðngrhs qug eajnjnhs cg gocgrgähs, g phr goejpsumjr thchs hs cjchs qug ugn jtrjvæs

cgmj, jdrgdjoch j gmgs fobhrnjä÷gs suefgotgs pjrj qug eagdugn j sgus cgstfohs. H F\ phcg

bjzgr ush cg cfvgrshs tfphs cg rgcgs cg tgmgehnuofejä÷gs cfbgrgotgs, erfjoch unj ejnjcj

pjcrhofzjcj shirg j qujm thchs hs cgnjfs prhthehmhs g sgrvfähs oj fotgrogt buoefhojn.

J fotgrogt g h SE\/F\

q: :6260 foîefh cj JY\JOGS. : :61:0 cgofäåh ch F\v3 oj YBE 46:.

: :6150 JY\JOGS jchtj h SE\/F\.

: :66


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Oh foîefh, j JY\JOGS trjijmajvj ehn cfvgrshs prhthehmhs cg ehnuofejäåh, sgoch h prfoefpjm

h Ogtwhrk Ehotrhm \rhthehm (OE\). Oh gotjoth, gn :615, qujoch j rgcg `ê phssuîj 729 ahsts,

thcjs js nêqufojs cj JY\JOGS pjssjrjn j jchtjr ehnh pjcråh hs prhthehmhs SE\/F\, pgrnf-

tfoch h ergsefngoth hrcgojch cj rgcg g gmfnfojoch rgstrfä÷gs chs prhthehmhs jotgrfhrgs.

Ogssg ngsnh joh, j JY\JOGS bhf cfv fcfcj gn cujs0 unj rgcg bgeajcj pjrj hs nfmftjrgs

eajnjcj NFMOGS g unj rgcg jigrtj, ehn gotåh 37 ahsts , qug gvhmufu pjrj j rgcg qug ah`g

ehoagegnhs ehnh j fotgrogt. Oåh aê unj cjtj bhrnjm oj qujm j JY\JOGS pjsshu j sgr j

fotgrogt g, jh cfseutfr qujoch j fotgrogt rgjmngotg ehngähu, aê cfvgrshs erf tærfhs cfbgrgotgsqug phcgn sgr jchtjchs.

Wnj cjs phssfifmfcjcgs æ ehosfcgrjr j cjtj cg :° cg `jogfrh cg :615 ehnh h ojsef -

ngoth cj fotgrogt.

Wn photh fotgrgssjotg j sgr ohtjch æ qug, jpgsjr cg tgr ojsefch ehnh un prh`gth nfmftjr,

cgscg h foîefh j JY\JOGS bhf utfmfzjcj pjrj ehogetjr fostftufä÷gs cg pgsqufsj, g sgnprg bhf

ijsgjcj gn pjcr÷gs jigrths. Sjmvgz gssg tgoaj sfch un bjthr buocjngotjm pjrj suj gvh-

muäåh pjrj j fotgrogt qug thchs ehoagegn ah`g, un jnifgotg jigrth g prhpîefh ì fohvjäåh,

Bfdurj :.: Ygcg Jrpj (bhotg0

Jmgx Nekgozfg).

Bfdurj :.9 Njpj mõdfeh chs

prfngfrhs qujtrhoõs cj JY\JOGS,

gn cgzgnirhcg :626, ehnh

gsihäjch phr Mjrry

Yhigrts (bhotg0Ehnputgr Afsthry

Nusgun).

OE\

\rfngfrh prhthehmhsgrvfchr j sgrvfchr cj

JY\JOGS. Erfjch gn:64: pgmh Ogtwhrk

Thrkfod Drhup (OTD),mfcgrjch phr Utgvg

Erhekgr, tjniæn

erfjchr cjs YBEs.


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ehn un dgrgoefjngoth qug oåh æ egotrjmfzjch, njs cfvfcfch gotrg cfvgrsjs fostftufä÷gs,

ehn j pjrtfefpjäåh cg hpgrjchrgs g usuêrfhs, foemufoch j fofefjtfvj prfvjcj, h dhvgroh g j

shefgcjcg efvfm.

Cgofch oj YBE 46:, h prhthehmh F\ phssuf cujs buoä÷gs iêsfejs0

: Brjdngotjäåh0 pgrnftg h govfh cg pjehtgs njfhrgs qug h mfnftg cg trêbgdh gstjigmgefchcg un gomjeg, cfvfcfoch-hs gn pjrtgs ngohrgs;

: Gocgrgäjngoth0 pgrnftg fcgotfejr h cgst foh g j hrfdgn chs pjehtgs j pjrtfr ch gocg-rgäh jrnjzgojch oh ejigäjmah ch prhthehmh.

J vgrsåh ch prhthehmh F\ utfmfzjcj oj æphej g jtujmngotg æ j vgrsåh 3 (F\v3). Gmj nhstrhu-sg

nufth rhiustj g cg bêefm fnpmjotjäåh g fotgrhpgrjifmfcjcg; gotrgtjoth, sgu prh`gth hrfdfojm

oåh prgvfu jmduos jspgeths, ehnh0

: H ergsefngoth cjs rgcgs g un phssîvgm gsdhtjngoth chs gocgrgähs F\; : H jungoth cj tjigmj cg rhtgjngoth;

: \rhimgnjs rgmjefhojchs ì sgdurjoäj chs cjchs trjosnftfchs;

: \rfhrfcjcg oj gotrgdj cg cgtgrnfojchs tfphs cg pjehtgs.

Gsdhtjngoth chs gocgrgähs F\v3

qF\v3 > 3.963.624.962 gocgrgähs.\hmîtfej fofefjm cg cfstrfiufäåh cg gocgrgähs0

: Emjssg J0

9 FIN, A\, JS&S, NFS, ChC, WU Jrny g WU\U.

: Emjssg I. : Emjssg E.

: Gocgrgähs rgsgrvjchs.

Js gspgefejä÷gs ch F\v3 rgsgrvjn 59 ifts pjrj gocgrgäjngoth, phssfifmftjoch dgrjr njfs

cg 3 ifma÷gs cg gocgrgähs cfstfoths. Fofefjmngotg, gssgs gocgrgähs bhrjn cfvfcfchs gn tràs

emjssgs cg tjnjoahs xhs, cj sgdufotg bhrnj0

: Emjssg J0 cgog h ift njfs sfdofejtfvh ehnh


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Gnihrj h fotufth cgssj cfvfsåh tgoaj sfch throjr j cfstrfiufäåh cg gocgrgähs njfs gxîvgm,

jirjodgoch rgcgs cg tjnjoahs vjrfjchs, gssg tfph cg emjssfejäåh nhstrhu-sg fogefgotg.

Cgssj bhrnj, j emjssg J jtgocgrfj un oðngrh nufth pgqugoh cg rgcgs, njs heupjvj

ngtjcg cg thchs hs gocgrgähs cfsphoîvgfs; pjrj gocgrgäjr 5


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Njpj cg gocgrgähs F\v3

Rfsujmfzjäåh cjs fobhrnjä÷gs cj tjigmj cg rhtgjngoth ID\.

Gssj fnjdgn, gxtrjîcj ch prh`gth Yhutgvfgws, nhstrj unj vfsujmfzjäåh cjs fobhrnjä÷gs cj

tjigmj cg rhtgjngoth ID\. Ogmj, h gspjäh cg gocgrgäh F\ v3 uofcfngosfhojm æ njpgjch gn

unj fnjdgn cg ifcfngosfhojm, hocg imhehs EFCY sgnprg jpjrgegn ehnh qujcrjchs hu

rgtéodumhs.

Æ phssîvgm hisgrvjr, oj durj, hs drjocgs imhehs emjssg J, oh qujcrjotg gsqugrch supgrfhr,

cfstrfiuîchs pjrj fostftufä÷gs ehnh A\, CGE, JS&S, Jppmg, NFS, DG, Mgvgm5, FIN, Ngrft gte. gehnh, cgsprhphrefhojmngotg, rgdf÷gs ehnh j ch MJEOFE usjrjn phueh gspjäh.

Uhmuä÷gs pjmfjtfvjs

q: :6690 FGSB erfj h druph Yhutfod joc Jccrgssfod (YHJC). : EFCY (YBE 3259) 0

9 Bfn ch ush cg emjssgs > imhehs cg tjnjoah jprhprfjch.

9 Gocgrgäh cg rgcg > prgxh/ehnprfngoth.

9 Jdrgdjäåh cjs rhtjs > rgcuz h tjnjoah cj tjigmj cg rhtjs.

: CAE\0 9 Jmhejä÷gs cfoénfejs cg gocgrgähs.

: OJS + YBE :6:10

9 \grnftg ehogetjr thcj unj rgcg cg ehnputjchrgs usjoch jpgojs un gocgrgähpðimfeh oj fotgrogt, phræn ehn vêrfjs rgstrfä÷gs.

Cfjotg cgssg egoêrfh, j Fotgrogt Godfoggrfod Sjsk Bhreg (FGSB) pjssj j cfseutfr gstrjtædfjs

pjrj shmuefhojr j qugståh ch gsdhtjngoth chs gocgrgähs F\ g h prhimgnj ch jungoth cj

tjigmj cg rhtgjngoth. \jrj fssh, gn ohvgnirh cg :66:, æ bhrnjch h druph cg trjijmah

Yhutfod joc Jccrgssfod (YHJC), qug jprgsgotj ehnh shmuäåh j gssgs prhimgnjs j utfmfzjäåh

ch Emjssmgss Fotgr-chnjfo Yhutfod (EFCY).

Bfdurj :.5 Njpj cg gocgrgähsF\v3 (bhotg0 SagNgjsurgngotBjethry).

\jrj sjigr njfs shirgh njpj cg gocgrgähsF\v3, jegssg0attp0//njps.ngjsurg-

ngot-bjethry.ehn/

FGSB

Druph cg pgsqufsj-chrgs qug jtuj ehnhehrph gcfthrfjm g cgrgvfsåh tæeofej chspjcr÷gs cj fotgrogt.


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Cgofch oj YBE 3259, qug throhu hishmgtj j YBE :7:6, h EFCY tgn ehnh fcgfj iêsfej h n

ch ush cg emjssgs cg gocgrgähs, pgrnftfoch j jmhejäåh cg imhehs cg tjnjoah jprhprfjch ì

rgjm ogegssfcjcg cg ejcj rgcg; g j jdrgdjäåh cg rhtjs, rgcuzfoch h tjnjoah cj tjigmj cg

rhtgjngoth. Ehn h EFCY hs imhehs såh rgbgrgoefjchs ehnh prgxh cg rgcgs. \hr gxgnpmh,

oh gocgrgäh j.i.e.c/x, hs x ifts njfs sfdofejtfvhs focfejn h prgxh cj rgcg. Hutrj bhrnj cg

focfejr h prgxh æ jtrjvæs cg nêsejrjs. \hr gxgnpmh, j nêsejrj 977.


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q: Cgsvjotjdgos0 9 Zugirj h nhcgmh n-j-n cj fotgrogt.

9 Cfeumtj h buoefhojngoth cg unj særfg cg jpmfejä÷gs.

9 Oåh æ gsejmêvgm.

9 Jungotj h prhegssjngoth oh cfsphsftfvh trjcuthr.

9 Dgrj bjmsj sgosjäåh cg sgdurjoäj. 9 Fnphssfifmfcjcg cg rjstrgjr h ejnfoah ch pjehtg.

9 Fnphssfifmftj j utfmfzjäåh cg jmdunjs tæeofejs cg sgdurjoäj ehnh F\Uge.

J Ogtwhrk Jccrgss Srjosmjtfho (OJS) bhf hutrj tæeofej pjmfjtfvj cgsgovhmvfcj pjrj rgshmvgr

h prhimgnj ch gsdhtjngoth chs gocgrgähs F\v3. Cgofcj oj YBE 5


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I m h e h s c g

g o c g r g ä h s / 1

Jmhejä÷gs cj FJOJ

7<

:617 :66< :667 9


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J FGSB bhrnjmfzhu jtrjvæs cj YBE :77


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: SWIJ0 suj prhphstj grj jungotjr h gspjäh pjrj gocgrgäjngoth ch F\ v3 g throê-mh njfsafgrêrqufeh, iusejoch gvftjr j ogegssfcjcg cg jmtgrjäåh chs prhthehmhs cjs ejnjcjs cg

trjosphrtg g jpmfejäåh. \rgtgocfj unj nfdrjäåh sfnpmgs g gn mhodh prjzh, ijsgjcj oj

jtujmfzjäåh chs ahsts g sgrvfchrgs COU, sgn j ogegssfcjcg, gotrgtjoth, cg goejpsumj-

ngoth hu trjcuäåh cg pjehtgs, hu njpgjngoth cg gocgrgähs;

: UF\\0 ehoegifch pjrj sgr unj gtjpj gvhmutfvj ch F\ v3, sgn nucjoäjs rjcfejfs g njo-

tgoch j fotgrhpgrjifmfcjcg ehn j vgrsåh 3 ch prhthehmh F\, bhrogefj unj pmjtjbhrnj pjrjohvjs buoefhojmfcjcgs cj fotgrogt, jungotjvj h gspjäh pjrj gocgrgäjngoth cg 59 ifts

pjrj 23 ifts, jprgsgotjvj oîvgm njfhr cg afgrjrqufj g grj ehnphsth phr un ngejofsnh

qug pgrnftfj ”jmjrdjr h gocgrgäh„, eajnjch cg emustgr jccrgssgs. @ê phssuîj ejigäjmahs

cg gxtgosåh g un ejnph hw pjrj fcgotfejr h tfph cg uxh cg ejcj pjehtg;

\hr qug h prhthehmh F\ pjsshu cj vgrsåh 3 cfrgth pjrj j vgrsåh 28 Gxfstfu unj vgrsåh 7

gxpgrfngotjm, tjniæn ehoagefcj ehnh F\US, pjrj trjbgdjr vhz g vîcgh shirg numtfejst.

Oåh eagdhu j sgr jnpmjngotg utfmfzjcj. Jfocj ah`g phcgnhs goehotrjr nufths cg sgus

ehoegfths oh prhthehmh N\MU.

Gotrgtjoth, ehobhrng rgmjtjch tjniæn oj YBE :479, thcjs js tràs prhphstjs jprgsgotjvjn

prhimgnjs sfdofejtfvhs. Cgssg nhch, j rgehngocjäåh ojm pjrj h ohvh \rhthehmh Fotgrogt

ijsghu-sg gn unj vgrsåh rgvfsjcj ch UF\\, qug pjsshu j foehrphrjr gocgrgähs cg :91 ifts,

`uotjngotg ehn hs gmgngoths cg trjosfäåh g juthehodurjäåh ch SWIJ, h gocgrgäjngoth

ijsgjch oh EFCY g hs ejigäjmahs cg gxtgosåh. H EJSOF\, phr sgr ehosfcgrjch nufth

foehnpmgth, bhf cgsejrtjch.

Jpõs gssj cgofäåh, j ohvj vgrsåh ch \rhthehmh Fotgrogt pjsshu j sgr eajnjcj

hefjmngotg cg F\v2.

Njfs fobhrnjä÷gs0

: YBE :77


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Js gspgefejä÷gs cj F\v2 bhrjn jprgsgotjcjs fofefjmngotg oj YBE :115, gn cgzgnirh

cg :667. Oh gotjoth, gssj YBE bhf suistftuîcj gn cgzgnirh cg :661 pgmj YBE 932


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9


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Ygdf÷gs \hpumjäåh

(gn 9


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Dhvgrojoäj cj fotgrogt

q: Fotgrogt Jssfdogc Ounigrs Jutahrfty (FJOJ). : Fotgrogt Ehrphrjtfho bhr Jssfdogc Ojngs joc Ounigrs (FEJOO).

: Ygdfstrhs Ygdfhojfs cg Fotgrogt (Ygdfhojm Fotgrogt Ygdfstrfgs ― YFY).

9 Jbrfejo Ogtwhrk Fobhrnjtfho Egotrg (JbrfOFE).

9 Jsfj-\jefe Ogtwhrk Fobhrnjtfho Egotrg (J\FOFE).

9 Jngrfejo Ygdfstry bhr Fotgrogt Ounigrs (JYFO).

9 Mjtfo Jngrfejo joc Ejrfiigjo Fotgrogt Jccrgssgs Ygdfstry (MJEOFE).

9 Yæsgjux F\ Gurhpægos Ogtwhrk Ehhrcfojtfho Egotrg (YF\G OEE).

: Ygdfstrh Ojefhojm cg Fotgrogt (Ojtfhojm Fotgrogt Ygdfstry ― OFY).

9 Oðemgh cg Fobhrnjäåh g Ehhrcgojäåh ch \hoth IY (OFE.ir).

: Ygdfstrhs Mhejfs cg Fotgrogt (Mhejm Fotgrogt Ygdfstry ― MFY).

Gnihrj j fotgrogt sg`j ehoagefcj ehnh unj rgcg nuocfjm mfvrg cg unj ehhrcgojäåh

egotrjm, aê õrdåhs rgsphosêvgfs phr jcnfofstrjr hs prfoefpjfs jspgeths tæeofehs ogegssêrfhs

jh sgu buoefhojngoth. Js jtrfiufä÷gs cgssgs õrdåhs såh cfstrfiuîcjs gn oîvgm nuocfjm,

rgspgftjoch unj gstruturj afgrêrqufej.

J Fotgrogt Jssfdogc Ounigrs Jutahrf ty (FJOJ) æ j rgsphosêvgm pgmj ehhrcgojäåh g jmhejäåh

dmhijm ch gspjäh cg gocgrgähs F\ g chs JUOs. Cgscg :661, j FJOJ pjsshu j hpgrjr jtrjvæs

cj Fotgrogt Ehrphrjtfho bhr Jssfdogc Ojngs joc Ounigrs (FEJOO), unj hrdjofzjäåh fotgr-

ojefhojm cfrfdfcj phr un ehosgmah cg cfrgthrgs, prhvgofgotgs cg cfvgrshs pjîsgs, qug supgr-

vfsfhoj j FEJOO g js phmîtfejs gmjihrjcjs phr gmj, trjijmajoch gn pjregrfj ehn dhvgrohs,

gnprgsjs g hrdjofzjä÷gs erfjcjs phr trjtjchs fotgrojefhojfs, govhmvfchs oj ehostruäåh g

njoutgoäåh cj fotgrogt.

Hs Ygdfstrhs Ygdfhojfs cg Fotgrogt (Ygdfhojm Fotgrogt Ygdfstrfgs ― YFY) såh õrdåhs, rgehoag-

efchs pgmj FJOJ, qug jtujn g rgprgsgotjn drjocgs rgdf÷gs dghdrêejs. J buoäåh prfnhrcfjm

cg un YFY æ dgrgoefjr g cfstr fiufr gocgrgähs F\ pðimfehs cgotrh cg sujs rgspgetfvjs rgdf÷gs.

Gxfstgn efoeh YFYs0

: Jbrfejo Ogtwhrk Fobhrnjtfho Egotrg (JbrfOFE), qug jtuj oj rgdfåh cj Êbrfej;

: Jsfj-\jefe Ogtwhrk Fobhrnjtfho Egotrg (J\FOFE ), jtujoch oj Êsfj g oj rgdfåh ch \jeîeh;

Bfdurj :.6 Dgrgoefjngoth

chs gocgrgähs F\oj fotgrogt (bhotg0FJOJ).

J rgsphosjifmfcjcg pgmjcfstrfiufäåh mhejm chsgocgrgähs F\ æ chsYgdfstrhs cg Fotgrogt(Fotgrogt Ygdfstry ― FY),qug såh emjssfejchs

cg jehrch ehn sujbuoäåh prfoefpjm gjmejoeg tgrrfthrfjmcgotrh cj gstruturjafgrêrqufej cj fotgrogt.

m


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: Jngrfejo Ygdfstry bhr Fotgrogt Ounigrs (JYFO), rgsphosêvgm pgmj Jnærfej ch Ohrtg;: Mjtfo Jngrfejo joc Ejrfiigjo Fotgrogt Jccrgssgs Ygdfstry (MJEOFE), qug jtuj oj Jnærfej

Mjtfoj g gn jmdunjs fmajs ch Ejrfig;

: Yæsgjux F\ Gurhpægos Ogtwhrk Ehhrcfojtfho Egotrg (YF\G OEE), qug sgrvg j Gurhpj gpjîsgs cj Êsfj Egotrjm.

Wn Ygdfstrh Ojefhojm cg Fotgrogt (Ojtfhojm Fotgrogt Ygdfstry ― OFY) æ h rgsphosêvgm pgmj jmh-

ejäåh chs gocgrgähs F\ gn oîvgm ojefhojm, cfstrfiufoch-hs jhs Ygdfstrhs Mhejfs cg Fotgrogt

(Mhejm Fotgrogt Ygdfstry ― MFY). Hs MFYs såh dgrjmngotg Fotgrogt Ugrvfeg \rhvfcgrs (FU\s), qug

phr suj vgz phcgn hbgrgegr gssgs gocgrgähs jhs usuêrfhs ojfs hu hutrhs FU\s.

Oh Irjsfm, h OFY rgsphosêvgm pgmj cfstrfiufäåh cg gocgrgähs F\ g ch rgdfstrh cg ohngs cg

chnîofhs (usjoch ”.ir„) æ h Oðemgh cg Fobhrnjäåh g Ehhrcgojäåh ch \hoth IY (OFE.ir).

Gvhmuäåh ch gsthqug cg imhehs F\ oj FJOJ

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/1s

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ogegssêrfh qug j fobrjgstruturj chs prfoefpjfs FU\s sg`j ejpjz cg trjosnftfr trêbgdh F\v2 cg

bhrnj ojtfvj. Oh gotjoth, suj fnpmjotjäåh gn rgcgs njfhrgs tgn goehotrjch cfeumcjcgs,

gotrg hutrhs bjthrgs phr ejusj ch rgegfh cg nucjoäjs rjcfejfs oj bhrnj cg dgrgoefê-mjs, chs

djsths ehn j trhej cg gqufpjngoths ehnh rhtgjchrgs g swfteags, g cgspgsjs ehn h jprgo-

cfzjch g trgfojngoth pjrj j êrgj tæeofej.

J trjosfäåh ch F\v3 pjrj h F\v2H F\v2 bhf prh`gtjch cg tjm bhrnj qug oåh æ ehnpjtîvgm ehn h F\ v3. Gmgs oåh phcgn fotgrh-

pgrjr cfrgtjngotg. Jfocj jssfn, h pmjoh fofefjm pjrj j trjosfäåh grj nufth sfnpmgs0 jnihs hs

prhthehmhs phcgn ehovfvgr, sgn prhimgnjs, ohs ngsnhs gqufpjngoths g shbtwjrgs.

H pmjoh fofefjm grj, gotåh, bjzgr unj trjosfäåh drjcujm, njotgoch h F\v3, g jcfefhojoch h

F\v2 gn thchs hs cfsphsftfvhs cj fotgrogt jh mhodh ch tgnph, cg bhrnj qug, jotgs chs gocg-

rgähs mfvrgs F\v3 gsdhtjrjn-sg, h F\v2 gstfvgssg fostjmjch gn thcj j fotgrogt.

Gsdhtjngoth ch F\v3F\v3

@jo :615

F\v2

:663F\v2

:661Sæeofejs cg Srjosfäåh / Sðogfs

F\v2 gn thcj j Fotgrogt

Cgsjtfvjäåh ch F\v3

Fnpmjotjäåh \ r h ` g t h

Sgeofejngotg, h pmjoh fmustrjch oj Bfdurj :.:5 grj nufth sfnpmgs cg sgr gxgeutjch. Ehotuch,

gstg oåh mgvhu gn ehosfcgrjäåh jspgeths gehoónfehs g phmîtfehs gn thcj j suj ehnpmgxf-

cjcg. Gnihrj h F\v2 tgoaj sfch prh`gtjch pjrj sgr un prhthehmh ngmahr ch qug h F\v3, j

ejrjetgrîstfej qug rgjmngotg sg shirgssjf æ j drjocg ejpjefcjcg cg gocgrgäjngoth. Gmg

phcg jtæ sgr supgrfhr gn hutrhs jspgeths, njs oåh cg bhrnj qug sg`j ehosfcgrjch un

drjocg cfbgrgoefjm. Hs dgsthrgs cg SF v frjn-sg jotg j sgdufotg sftujäåh0 oj ðmtfnj cæejcj

hu phueh njfs, sjifjn cj fnphrtéoefj ch F\v2 g cg suj fnpmjotjäåh, njs sjifjn tjniæn

qug tgrfjn cg djstjr rgeurshs pjrj fssh, sgn igogbîefhs j eurth prjzh, g qug sg oåh zgssgn

ojcj h prhimgnj rgjm sõ sg njofbgstjrfj jpõs nufth tgnph. Hu sg`j, phcgrfjn jcfjr j

fnpmjotjäåh ch F\v2, jpjrgotgngotg sgn ehosgquàoefjs ogdjtfvjs, g jssfn j njfhrfj h bgz.

H jtrjsh oj fnpmjotjäåh ch F\v2 oj fotgrogt ohs bgz eagdjr gn un photh gn qug h gsdhtj-

ngoth ch F\v3 `ê æ unj rgjmfcjcg, g h F\v2 gstê mhodg cg gstjr cfbuocfch gn thcj j fotgrogt.

Ogssj sftujäåh hs ohvhs usuêrfhs cj rgcg ogegssftjn jfocj cg F\s vgrsåh 3, pjrj jegssjr

ehotgðch g sgrv fähs qug jfocj oåh fnpmjotjrjn h ohvh prhthehmh.

Æ unj sftujäåh trjosftõrfj, g gspgrj-sg qug curg nufth phueh. Gn jmduos mudjrgs phcg sgr

ngsnh qug jfocj phssj sgr gvftjcj, ejsh sg jegmgrg suefgotgngotg j fnpmjotjäåh ch F\v2

phr pjrtg chs prhvgchrgs cg sgrvfäh oj rgcg. Gspgrj-sg qug j trjosfäåh pjrj h F\v2 sg`j rêpfcj.

\rhvjvgmngotg gmg gstjrê pmgojngotg cfbuocfch oj fotgrogt ohs prõxfnhs chfs j qujtrh johs.

Bfdurj :.:3 \mjoh fofefjm cg

trjosfäåh pjrj hF\v2.

Ogssj sftujäåh, såhogegssêrfjs tgeohmhdfjspjrj j trjosfäåh qugpgrnftjn qug, jhngsnh tgnph gn qugsg fnpmjotj h F\v2, sgehnpjrtfmag tjniængocgrgähs F\v3.

m


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Gsdhtjngothch F\v3

F\v3

@jo :615

F\v2

:663F\v2

:661Sæeofejs cg Srjosfäåh / Sðogfs

F\v2 gn thcj j Fotgrogt

Cgsjtfvjäåh ch F\v3F\v3Ehnpjrtfmajch

Fnpmjotjäåh \ r h ` g t

h

Ohvjs tæeofejs / Sðogfs / Srjcuäåh

Oh Irjsfm, ehostrufu-sg h erhohdrjnj fmustrjch oj Bfdurj :.:7, ehnh rgbgràoefj pjrj j fnpmjo-

tjäåh ch prhthehmh oh pjîs. Gmg bhf ehostruîch ehn ijsg oh cfêmhdh ehn cfvgrshs prhvgchrgs

cg jegssh, cg sgrvfähs g hpgrjchrjs cg tgmgehnuofejä÷gs, gn cfvgrsjs rguof÷gs cg ehhrcg-

ojäåh jh mhodh chs johs cg 9


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F\v2 gn ush

q: :7% chs JUs trjijmajn shirg F\ v2. : 6 chs :5 rhht COU sgrvgrs såh jegssîvgfs vfj F\v2.

: 5% chs :.


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\hoth buocjngotjm cj fobrjgstruturj cj fotgrogt, 95% chs \SSs oh nuoch trhejn trêbgdhF\v2, g gn un chs njfhrgs FQ\s, h Jnstgrcjn Fotgrogt Gxeajodg (JN-FQ), h trêbgdh F\v2

trhejch æ cg jprhxfnjcjngotg :Dips, h qug ehrrgsphocg j


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Ehnh gstê j fnpmjotjäåh ch F\v2 oh Irjsfm8

q: Oh Irjsfm, g gn thcj j Jnærfej Mjtfoj, j sftujäåh æ sfnfmjr.: Hs imhehs jtrfiuîchs pjrj h MJEOFE ehrrgsphocgn j jpgojs :,1% chs `ê jtrfiuîchs

nuocfjmngotg.

9 Cgssgs :,1%, 52% gståh jmhejchs pjrj h Irjsfm.

H MJEOFE æ un YFY qug jtuj oj Jnærfej Mjtfoj g Ejrfig, qug `ê jmhehu egrej cg 4


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Ehnh vfnhs, gxfstg ah`g unj cgnjocj nufth drjocg phr njfs gocgrgähs F\, g ngsnh qug

j fotgrogt ehotfoug buoefhojoch sgn ohvhs gocgrgähs, gmj tgrê nuftj cfeumcjcg pjrj

ergsegr. J ejcj cfj surdgn ohvjs rgcgs, drjäjs ì gxpjosåh cjs gnprgsjs g jh surdfngoth

cg ohvhs ogdõefhs; fofefjtfvjs cg foemusåh cfdftjm tàn trjzfch ohvhs usuêrfhs pjrj j fotgrogt;

h ergsefngoth cjs rgcgs 5D, jssfn ehnh j utfmfzjäåh cj fotgrogt gn cfsphsftfvhs gmgtróofehs

g gmgtrhchnæstfehs såh gxgnpmhs cg ohvjs jpmfejä÷gs qug ehmjihrjn ehn sgu ergsefngoth.

J oåh fnpmjotjäåh ch F\v2 prhvjvgmngotg fnpgcfrê h cgsgovhmvfngoth cg thcjs gssjs êrgjs.Jmæn cfssh, ehn h F\v2 gmfnfoj-sg j ogegssfcjcg cj utfmfzjäåh cg OJS, bjvhrgegoch h buoefh-

ojngoth cg vêrfjs jpmfejä÷gs. Cgssg nhch, h eusth cj oåh utfmfzjäåh, hu ch jcfjngoth cj

fnpmjotjäåh ch prhthehmh F\v2, sgrê nufth njfhr ch qug h eusth cg utfmfzê-mh.

Æ fnphrtjotg qug hs prhvgchrgs fotgrogt hbgrgäjn ohvhs sgrvfähs j sgus emfgotgs, prfoefpjm-

ngotg phrqug j fohvjäåh æ j eajvg pjrj ehnpgtfr g njotgr-sg ì brgotg cj ehoehrràoefj.


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E j i g ä j m a h F \ v 2

h i ` g t f v h s

e h o e g f t h s

9Ejigäjmah F\v2

Jojmfsjr js nucjoäjs oj gstruturj ch ejigäjmah ch F\v2, g cgsergvgr hs ejigäjmahs

cg gxtgosåh g sgu buoefhojngoth.

Ejigäjmahs F\v3 g F\v2, ejnphs ch ejigäjmah F\v2 g jspgeths chs ejigäjmahs

cg gxtgosåh.

Ejigäjmah F\v3

qH ejigäjmah F\v3 æ ehnphsth phr :9 ejnphs xhs, phcgoch ehotgr hu oåh hpä÷gs,bjzgoch ehn qug sgu tjnjoah phssj vjrfjr gotrg 9< g 2< iytgs.

Gssgs ejnphs såh cgstfojchs j trjosnftfr fobhrnjä÷gs shirg0

: J vgrsåh ch prhthehmh.

: H tjnjoah ch ejigäjmah g chs cjchs. : Brjdngotjäåh.

: H tfph cg cjchs.

: H tgnph cg vfcj ch pjehtg.

: H prhthehmh cj ejnjcj sgdufotg (SE\, WC\ g FEN\).

: J fotgdrfcjcg chs cjchs.

: J hrfdgn g h cgstfoh ch pjehtg.


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< 4 :7 5:

Hpä÷gs + Ehnpmgngoth(Hptfhos + \jccfod )

Sgnph cg vfcj(SSM)

Sjnjoah thtjm(Shtjm Mgodta)

Sfph cg sgrvfäh(ShU )

BmjdsCgsmhejngoth cg brjdngoth(Brjdngot Hsgt )

Rgrsåh(Rgrsfho)

Sjnjoah chejigäjmah(FAM)

Fcgotfejäåh(Fcgotfejtfho)

Uhnj cg vgrfejäåh ch ejigäjmah(Eageksun)

\rhthehmh(\rhthehm )

Gocgrgäh cg hrfdgn (Uhureg jccrgss)

Gocgrgäh cg cgstfoh (Cgstfojtfho jccrgss)

Ejigäjmah F\v2 qNjfs sfnpmgs0 : 3< iytgs (tjnjoah xh).

: Jpgojs cujs vgzgs njfhr qug h ejigäjmah cj vgrsåh jotgrfhr.

Njfs gxîvgm0

: Gxtgosåh phr ngfh cg ejigäjmahs jcfefhojfs.

Njfs gefgotg0

: Nfofnfzj h hvgragjc ohs ejigäjmahs.

: Ygcuz h eusth ch prhegssjngoth chs pjehtgs.

Jmdunjs nucjoäjs bhrjn rgjmfzjcjs oh bhrnjth ch ejigäjmah ijsg ch F\v2 , cg nhch j

throê-mh njfs sfnpmgs, ehn jpgojs hfth ejnphs (tjnjoah xh cg 3< iytgs), jmæn cg njfs

gxîvgm g gefgotg, prgvgoch suj gxtgosåh phr ngfh cg ejigäjmahs jcfefhojfs qug oåh prg-

efsjn sgr prhegssjchs phr thchs hs rhtgjchrgs fotgrngcfêrfhs.


Sgnph cg vfcj(SSM)



Bmjds Cgsmhejngoth cg brjdngoth(Brjdngot Hsgt )

Rgrsåh(Rgrsfho)







< 4 :7 5:

Bfdurj 9.:

Ejigäjmah F\v3 ―ehnphsth phr :9ejnphs xhs.

Gssjs jmtgrjä÷gspgrnftfrjn qug, ngsnhehn un gspjäh pjrjgocgrgäjngoth cg :91ifts, qujtrh vgzgs njfhrqug hs 59 ifts ch F\v3, htjnjoah thtjm chejigäjmah F\v2 sg`j

jpgojs cujs vgzgs njfhrqug h cj vgrsåh jotgrfhr.

m

Bfdurj 9.9 Bhrjn rgnhvfchssgfs ejnphs chejigäjmah F\v3.


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Fcgotfejchr cg uxh(Bmhw mjigm )

Emjssg cg trêbgdh(Srjste emjss)

Mfnftg cg goejnfoajngoth(Ahp mfnft )

Rgrsåh(Rgrsfho)

Sjnjoah cg cjchs(\jymhjc mgodta)

\rõxfnh ejigäjmah(Ogxt agjcgr )



< 4 :7 5:

Gotrg gssjs nucjoäjs, cgstjej-sg j rgnhäåh cg sgfs ejnphs ch ejigäjmah F\v3, unj vgz qug

sujs buoä÷gs oåh såh njfs ogegssêrfjs hu såh fnpmgngotjcjs pgmhs ejigäjmahs cg gxtgosåh.

Oh F\v2, js hpä÷gs jcfefhojfs jdhrj bjzgn pjrtg chs sgus ejigäjmahs cg gxtgosåh. Cgssg

nhch, hs ejnphs Hpä÷gs g Ehnpmgngoths pucgrjn sgr rgnhvfchs.

H ejnph Sjnjoah ch Ejigäjmah tjniæn bhf rgnhvfch, phrqug h tjnjoah ch ejigäjmah F\v2 æ xh.

Hs ejnphs Fcgotfejäåh, Bmjds g Cgsmhejngoth ch Brjdngoth bhrjn rgnhvfchs phrqug js

fobhrnjä÷gs rgbgrgotgs ì brjdngotjäåh såh focfejcjs jdhrj gn un ejigäjmah cg gxtgosåh

jprhprfjch.

Ehn h fotufth cg jungotjr j vgmhefcjcg ch prhegssjngoth chs rhtgjchrgs, h ejnph

Uhnj cg Rgrfejäåh (hu ajsa) bhf rgtfrjch, phfs gssg eêmeumh `ê æ rgjmfzjch pgmhs prhth-

ehmhs cjs ejnjcjs supgrfhrgs.

Bfdurj 9.5 Ejigäjmah F\v20 njfs sfnpmgs

qug h ejigäjmah F\v3.

Uhnj cg Rgrfbfejäåh

Rjmhr cg tjnjoah bfxhejmeumjch j pjrtfr cg un

imheh jriftrêrfh cg cjchscfdftjfs pjrj j cgtgeäåhcg grrhs jefcgotjfs qug

phssjn tgr sfchfotrhcuzfchs curjotg j

suj trjosnfssåh hujrnjzgojngoth.


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Sgnph cg vfcj

(SSM)




Rgrsåh(Rgrsfho)


Uhnj cg vgrfejäåh ch ejigäjmah

(Eageksun)

\rhthehmh

(\rhthehm )




Hutrj nucjoäj rgbgrg-sg ì jmtgrjäåh ch ohng g ch phsfefhojngoth cg hutrhs qujtrh ejnphs.

F\v3 F\v2

Sfph cg Ugrvfäh Emjssg cg Srêbgdh

Sjnjoah Shtjm Sjnjoah chs Cjchs

Sgnph cg Rfcj (SSM) Mfnftg cg Goejnfoajngoth

\rhthehmh \rõxfnh Ejigäjmah

Gssgs rgphsfefhojngoths bhrjn cgofchs pjrj bjefmftjr h prhegssjngoth cgssjs fobhrnjä÷gs

pgmhs rhtgjchrgs.

Bfdurj 9.3 Zujtrh ejnphs

tfvgrjn sgusohngs jmtgrjchs gphsfefhojngothsnhcfejchs.


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Rgrsåh(Rgrsfho)

Sjnjoah chs cjchs(\jymhjc mgodta)





Sjniæn bhf jcfefhojch un ohvh ejnph, Fcgotfejchr cg Bmuxh, sgoch jergsegotjch jh

prhthehmh F\ un ngejofsnh gxtrj cg suphrtg j ZhU.

Njfs cgtjmags shirg gssg ejnph g cg ehnh h prhthehmh F\v2 trjtj j qugståh ch ZhU sgråh

jprgsgotjchs jh mhodh cgstg eursh.


Sgnph cg vfcj(SSM)


Sfph cg sgrvfäh(ShU)








Rgrsåh(Rgrsfho)

Bfdurj 9.7 H ejnph

‑Fcgotfejchr

cg Bmuxh‖ bhfjergsegotjch

Bfdurj 9.2 Sràs ejnphs bhrjn

njotfchs, ch F\v3

pjrj h F\v2.


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Rgrsåh(Rgrsfho)

Sjnjoah chs cjchs(\jymhjc mgodta)





Hs ejnphs Rgrsåh, Gocgrgäh cg Hrfdgn g Gocgrgäh cg Cgstfoh bhrjn njotfchs, sgoch jmtgrjch

jpgojs h tjnjoah ch gspjäh rgsgrvjch pjrj h gocgrgäjngoth, qug pjssj j tgr :91 ifts.

Rjnhs ehoagegr un phueh shirg ejcj ejnph ch ejigäjmah ijsg ch F\v20

: Rgrsåh (3 ifts)0 fcgotfej j vgrsåh ch prhthehmh F\ utfmfzjch. Oh ejsh ch F\ v2, h vjmhrcgssg ejnph æ 2;

: Emjssg cg Srêbgdh (1 ifts)0 fcgotfej g cfbgrgoefj hs pjehtgs phr emjssgs cg sgrvfähshu prfhrfcjcg. Ehotfouj prhvgoch js ngsnjs buoefhojmfcjcgs g cgofä÷gs ch ejnph

Sfph cg Ugrvfäh ch F\v3;

: Fcgotfejchr cg Bmuxh (9< ifts)0 fcgotfej g cfbgrgoefj pjehtgs ch ngsnh uxh ojejnjcj cg rgcg. Gssg ejnph pgrnftg jh rhtgjchr fcgotfejr h tfph cg uxh cg ejcj

pjehtg, sgn j ogegssfcjcg cg vgrfejr suj jpmfejäåh;

: Sjnjoah chs Cjchs (:2 ifts)0 focfej h tjnjoah, gn iytgs, jpgojs chs cjchs govfjchs `uoth jh ejigäjmah F\ v2. Uuistftufu h ejnph Sjnjoah Shtjm ch F\v3, qug focfej h tjnjoah

ch ejigäjmah jergsefch ch tjnjoah chs cjchs trjosnftfchs. Hs ejigäjmahs cg gxtgosåh

tjniæn såh foemuîchs oh eêmeumh ch tjnjoah;

: \rõxfnh Ejigäjmah (1 ifts)0 fcgotfej ejigäjmah qug sg sgdug jh ejigäjmah F\v2. Gssgejnph bhf rgohngjch (oh F\v3, eajnjvj-sg \rhthehmh) rggtfoch j ohvj hrdjofzjäåh chs

pjehtgs F\v2, phfs jdhrj gssg ejnph oåh ehotæn jpgojs vjmhrgs rgbgrgotgs j hutrhs

prhthehmhs, njs tjniæn focfej hs vjmhrgs chs ejigäjmahs cg gxtgosåh;

Bfdurj 9.4

Chfs ejnphs bhrjnjmtgrjchs, ch F\v3pjrj h F\v2.


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: Mfnftg cg Goejnfoajngoth (1 ifts)0 focfej h oðngrh nêxfnh cg rhtgjchrgs pgmhs qujfsh pjehtg F\v2 phcg pjssjr jotgs cg sgr cgsejrtjch, sgoch cgergngotjch j ejcj sjmth.

\jcrhofzhu h nhch ehnh h ejnph Sgnph cg Rfcj (SSM) ch F\v3 tgn sfch utfmfzjch, jpgsjr

cj cgofäåh hrfdfojm ch ejnph SSM focfejr h tgnph qug h pjehtg mgvjrfj (gn sgduochs)

pjrj sgr cgsejrtjch ejsh oåh eagdjssg jh sgu cgstfoh;

: Gocgrgäh cg Hrfdgn (:91 ifts)0 focfej h gocgrgäh cg hrfdgn ch pjehtg;

: Gocgrgäh cg Cgstfoh (:91 ifts)0 focfej h gocgrgäh cg cgstfoh ch pjehtg.

Ejigäjmahs cg gxtgosåh

q: Oh F\v2, hpä÷gs jcfefhojfs såh trjtjcjs phr ngfh cg ejigäjmahs cg gxtgosåh. : Mhejmfzjn-sg gotrg h ejigäjmah ijsg g h ejigäjmah cj ejnjcj cg trjosphrtg.

: Oåh aê qujotfcjcg ogn tjnjoah xh pjrj gssgs ejigäjmahs.

\rõxfnhejigäjmah > 2

Ejigäjmah SE\ Cjchs

Ejigäjmah F\v2




Ejigäjmah YhutfodEjigäjmah F\v2




Ejigäjmah YhutfodEjigäjmah F\v2 EjigäjmahBrjdngotjtfho

\rõxfnh

ejigäjmah > 2

Cfbgrgotg ch F\v3, qug foemuf oh ejigäjmah ijsg thcjs js fobhrnjä÷gs hpefhojfs, h F\v2

trjtj gssjs fobhrnjä÷gs jtrjvæs cg ejigäjmahs cg gxtgosåh. Gssgs ejigäjmahs mhejmfzjn-sg

gotrg h ejigäjmah ijsg g h ejigäjmah cj ejnjcj fngcfjtjngotg jefnj, oåh ajvgoch ogn

qujotfcjcg, ogn tjnjoah xh pjrj gmgs. Ejsh gxfstjn nðmtfpmhs ejigäjmahs cg gxtgosåh oh

ngsnh pjehtg, gmgs sgråh jcfefhojchs gn særfg, bhrnjoch unj ”ejcgfj cg ejigäjmahs„.

Js gspgefejä÷gs ch F\v2 cgogn 2 ejigäjmahs cg gxtgosåh0

: Ahp-iy-Ahp Hptfhos;

: Cgstfojtfho Hptfhos;

: Yhutfod;

: Brjdngotjtfho;

: Jutagotfejtfho Agjcgr;: Goejpsumjtfod Ugeurfty \jymhjc.

J utfmfzjäåh cg ejigäjmahs cg gxtgosåh ch F\v2 vfsj jungotjr j vgmhefcjcg cg prhegssj-

ngoth ohs rhtgjchrgs, `ê qug h ðofeh ejigäjmah cg gxtgosåh prhegssjch gn ejcj rhtgjchr

æ h Ahp-iy-Ahp ; hs cgnjfs såh trjtjchs jpgojs pgmh oõ fcgotfejch oh ejnph Gocgrgäh cg

Cgstfoh ch ejigäjmah ijsg. Jmæn cfssh, ohvhs ejigäjmahs cg gx tgosåh phcgn sgr cgofchs

g usjchs sgn j ogegssfcjcg cg sg jmtgrjr h ejigäjmah ijsg.

Bfdurj 9.1 Gxgnpmhs cg

ejigäjmahs cggxtgosåh F\v2.

Ahp-iy-Ahp

Sæeofej cg rhtgj-ngoth oj qujm j

gstjäåh hrfdgn gejcj rhtgjchr fotgr-ngcfêrfh gotrgdjn

h cjtjdrjnj jhprõxfnh rhtgjchr

ch ejnfoah, jtæ qugjmdun cgmgs phssj

gotrgdjr h cjtj-drjnj cfrgtjngotgì gstjäåh cgstfoh.


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Ahp-iy-Ahp Hptfhos

q: Fcgotfejch pgmh vjmhr < oh ejnph \rõxfnh Ejigäjmah. : Ejrrgdj fobhrnjä÷gs qug cgvgn sgr prhegssjcjs phr thchs hs oõs jh mhodh ch

ejnfoah ch pjehtg.

Sjn. eji.cg gxtgosåh

\rõxfnhEjigäjmah

Hpä÷gs

Fcgotfejch pgmh vjmhr < oh ejnph \rõxfnh Ejigäjmah, h ejigäjmah cg gxtgosåh Ahp-iy-Ahp

cgvg sgr ehmhejch fngcfjtjngotg jpõs h ejigäjmah ijsg F\v2. Js fobhrnjä÷gs ejrrgdjcjs phr

gmg cgvgn sgr gxjnfojcjs phr thchs hs oõs fotgrngcfêrfhs jh mhodh ch ejnfoah ch pjehtgjtæ h cgstfoh. Oj suj jusàoefj, h rhtgjchr sjig qug oåh prgefsj prhegssjr ogoaunj fobhr-

njäåh jcfefhojm, g jssfn phcg goejnfoajr h pjehtg pjrj h cgstfoh ojm fngcfjtjngotg.

Js cgofä÷gs cg ejcj ejnph ch ejigäjmah såh0

: \rõxfnh Ejigäjmah (: Iytg)0 fcgotfej h tfph cg ejigäjmah sgdufotg jh Ahp-iy-Ahp;

: Sjnjoah ch Ejigäjmah (: Iytg)0 focfej h tjnjoah ch ejigäjmah Ahp-iy-Ahp gnuofcjcgs cg 1 iytgs, gxemuîchs hs hfth prfngfrhs;

: Hpä÷gs0 ehotæn unj hu njfs hpä÷gs g sgu tjnjoah æ vjrfêvgm. Ogssg ejnph, h prfngfrhiytg ehotæn fobhrnjä÷gs shirg ehnh gssjs hpä÷gs cgvgn sgr trjtjcjs, ejsh h oõ qug

gstg`j prhegssjoch j fobhrnjäåh oåh j rgehoagäj. H vjmhr chs prfngfrhs chfs iftsgspgefej js jä÷gs j sgrgn thnjcjs0

9


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: Yhutfod Sypg (: iytg)0 fcgotfej h tfph cg ejigäjmah Yhutfod. Jtujmngotg jpgojs h Sypg 9gstê cgofch;

: Ujmths rgstjotgs0 cgofch pjrj sgr utfmfzjch ehn h Yhutfod Sypg


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Ygsunh cg ejigäjmah cg gxtgosåh

qZujoch ahuvgr njfs cg un ejigäjmah cg gxtgosåh, rgehngocj-sg qug gmgs jpjrgäjnoj sgdufotg hrcgn0

: Ahp-iy-Ahp Hptfhos.: Yhutfod.

: Brjdngotjtfho.: Jutagotfejtfho Agjcgr.

: Goejpsumjtfod Ugeurfty \jymhjc.

: Cgstfojtfho Hptfhos.

: Ug h ejnph Gocgrgäh cg Cgstfoh tfvgr un gocgrgäh numtfejst, hs ejigäjmahs cggxtgosåh sgråh gxjnfojchs phr thchs hs oõs ch druph.

: \hcg sgr utfmfzjch h ejigäjmah cg gxtgosåh Nhifmft y pgmhs oõs qug phssuîrgn suphrtgì nhifmfcjcg F\v2.

Jmduos jspgeths shirg hs ejigäjmahs cg gxtgosåh cgvgn sgr hisgrvjchs.

\rfngfrh, æ fnphrtjotg cgstjejr qug, pjrj gvftjr qug hs oõs gxfstgotgs jh mhodh ch ejnfoah

ch pjehtg tgoajn cg pgrehrrgr thcj j ejcgfj cg ejigäjmahs cg gxtgosåh pjrj ehoagegr js

fobhrnjä÷gs qug cgvgråh trjtjr, gssgs ejigäjmahs cgvgn sgr govfjchs rgspgftjoch unj

cgtgrnfojcj hrcgn. Dgrjmngotg, hs ejigäjmahs fnphrtjotgs pjrj thchs hs oõs govhmvfchs

oh rhtgjngoth cgvgn sgr ehmhejchs gn prfngfrh mudjr. Ejigäjmahs fnphrtjotgs jpgojs

pjrj h cgstfojtêrfh ojm såh ehmhejchs oh ojm cj ejcgfj.

J vjotjdgn cgssj sgquàoefj æ qug h oõ phcg pjrjr cg prhegssjr hs ejigäjmahs jssfn qug

goehotrjr jmdun ejigäjmah cg gxtgosåh cgcfejch jh cgstfoh ojm, tgoch egrtgzj cg qug oåh

aê njfs ejigäjmahs fnphrtjotgs j sgdufr. Ehn fssh, æ phssîvgm ngmahrjr sfdofejtfvjngotg

h prhegssjngoth chs pjehtgs, phrqug, gn nufths ejshs, jpgojs h prhegssjngoth chejigäjmah ijsg sgrê suefgotg pjrj goejnfoajr h pjehtg.

Rjmg hisgrvjr qug, sg un pjehtg bhr govfjch pjrj un gocgrgäh numtfejst, hs ejigäj-

mahs cg gxtgosåh sgråh gxjnfojchs phr thchs hs oõs ch druph.

Gn rgmjäåh ì gxfifmfcjcg hbgrgefcj pgmhs ejigäjmahs cg gxtgosåh, ngrgeg cgstjqug h cgsgo-

vhmvfch h ejigäjmah Nhifmfty, utfmfzjch pgmhs oõs qug phssugn suphrtg ì nhifmfcjcg F\v2.

Gssj qugståh sgrêjprhbuocjcj ohsprõxfnhs ejpîtumhs, `uotjngotg ehn hcgtjmajngoth chsejigäjmahs cggxtgosåh JA g GU\.

m


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G o c g r g ä j n g o t h F \ v 2

h i ` g t f v h s

e h o e g f t h

s

5Gocgrgäjngoth F\v2

Gotgocgr js cfbgrgoäjs gotrg hs gocgrgähs F\v3 g F\v2; rgehoagegr j sfotjxg chs

gocgrgähs F\v2 g hs tfphs cg gocgrgähs F\v2, jmæn cg sujs prfoefpjfs ejrjetgrîstfejs.

Ygprgsgotjäåh chs gocgrgähs g tfphs cg gocgrgähs F\v2; gocgrgähs uofejst,

fcgotfejchrgs cg fotgrbjeg, gocgrgähs gspgefjfs, gocgrgähs Joyejst g Numtfejst

g phmîtfejs cg jmhejäåh g cgsfdojäåh.

Gocgrgäjngoth

J prfoefpjm `ustfejtfvj pjrj h cgsgovhmvfngoth ch prhthehmh F\v2 æ h jungoth oh gspjäh

pjrj gocgrgäjngoth. \hr fssh, æ fnphrtjotg ehoagegr js cfbgrgoäjs gotrg hs gocgrgähs F\ v3

g F\v2, sjigr rgehoagegr j sfotjxg chs gocgrgähs F\v2 g ehoagegr sgus tfphs cg gocgrgähs

gxfstgotgs g sujs prfoefpjfs ejrjetgrîstfejs.

qWn gocgrgäh F\v3 æ bhrnjch phr 59 ifts. : 959 > 3.963.624.962

Wn gocgrgäh F\v2 æ bhrnjch phr :91 ifts.

: 9:91 > 53


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qJ rgprgsgotjäåh chs gocgrgähs F\v2 cfvfcg h gocgrgäh gn hfth druphs cg :2 ifts,sgpjrjoch-hs phr ”0„, gserfths ehn cîdfths agxjcgefnjfs.

: 9


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: \rgxh0 9


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\rgxh cg rhtgjngoth dmhijm

o 23-o 23

FC cjsui-rgcg Fcgotfejchr cg fotgrbjeg

Hs gocgrgähs uofejst såh utfmfzjchs pjrj ehnuofejäåh gotrg chfs oõs, phr gxgnpmh, gn

tgmgbhogs RhF\v2, ehnputjchrgs gn unj rgcg prfvjcj gte. Uuj gstruturj bhf cgofcj pjrj

pgrnftfr jdrgdjä÷gs ehn prgxhs cg tjnjoah gxîvgm, sfnfmjr jh EFCY ch F\v3.

Gxfstgn jmduos tfphs cg gocgrgähs uofejst F\v20 Dmhijm Wofejst; Wofqug-Mhejm; g Mfok-Mhejm.

Gxfstgn tjniæn jmduos tfphs pjrj ushs gspgefjfs, ehnh gocgrgähs F\v3 njpgjchs gn F\ v2,

gocgrgäh cg mhhpijek g gocgrgäh oåh-gspgefejch, gotrg hutrhs.

: Dmhijm Wofejst0 gqufvjmgotg jhs gocgrgähs pðimfehs F\v3, h gocgrgäh dmhijm uofejst ædmhijmngotg rhtgêvgm g jegssîvgm oj fotgrogt F\v2. Æ ehostftuîch phr tràs pjrtgs0

5 \rgxh cg rhtgjngoth dmhijm0 usjch pjrj fcgotfejr h tjnjoah ch imheh jtrfiuîchj unj rgcg;

5 Fcgotfejäåh cj sui-rgcg0 utfmfzjcj pjrj fcgotfejr un gomjeg gn unj rgcg;5 Fcgotfejäåh cj fotgrbjeg0 cgvg fcgotfejr cg bhrnj ðofej unj fotgrbjeg cgotrh cg

un gomjeg.

Uuj gstruturj bhf prh`gtjcj pjrj utfmfzjr hs 23 ifts njfs ì gsqugrcj pjrj fcgotfejäåh cj

rgcg g hs 23 ifts njfs ì cfrgftj pjrj fcgotfejäåh cj fotgrbjeg. \hrtjoth, gxegth gn ejshs

gspgeîehs, thcjs js sui-rgcgs gn F\v2 tàn h ngsnh tjnjoah cg prgxh, 23 ifts (/23), h

qug phssfifmftj 923 > :1.332.433.


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q: Wtfmfzjch jpgojs oj ehnuofejäåh cgotrh cg un gomjeg hu gotrg un eho`uoth mfnftjchcg gomjegs.

: Oåh æ gspgrjch qug sg`j rhtgjch oj fotgrogt.

\rgb M

23

Fcgotfejchr dmhijmFC cjsui-rgcg Fcgotfejchr cg fotgrbjeg

3< :24 :

H Wofqug Mhejm Jccrgss (WM J) æ un gocgrgäh ehn drjocg prhijifmfcjcg cg sgr dmhijmngotg

ðofeh, utfmfzjch jpgojs pjrj ehnuofejä÷gs mhejfs, dgrjmngotg cgotrh cg un ngsnh gomjeg

hu eho`uoth cg gomjegs. Wn gocgrgäh WMJ oåh cgvg sgr rhtgêvgm oj fotgrogt dmhijm. Wn

gocgrgäh WMJ, erfjch utfmfzjoch un FC dmhijm jmhejch psguch-rjochnfejngotg, æ ehnphsth

pgmjs sgdufotgs pjrtgs0

: \rgxh0 BE


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Hs fcgotfejchrgs cg fotgrbjeg (FFC), utfmfzjchs pjrj cfstfodufr js fotgrbjegs cgotrh cg un

gomjeg, cgvgn sgr ðofehs cgotrh ch ngsnh prgxh cg sui-rgcg. H ngsnh FFC phcg sgr

usjch gn nðmtfpmjs fotgrbjegs gn un ðofeh oõ; phræn, gmjs cgvgr gstjr jsshefjcjs j cfbg-

rgotgs sui-rgcgs.

Ohrnjmngotg utfmfzj-sg un FFC cg 23 ifts, qug phcg sgr hitfch cg cfvgrsjs bhrnjs. Gmg phcg

sgr ehodurjch njoujmngotg, j pjrtfr ch ngejofsnh cg juthehodurjäåh stjtgmgss ch F\v2,

j pjrtfr cg sgrvfchrgs CAE\v2 (stjtgbum) hu bhrnjchs j pjrtfr cg unj eajvg pðimfej ( EDJ).

Gnihrj gmgs phssjn sgr dgrjchs rjochnfejngotg g cg bhrnj tgnphrêrfj, rgehngocj-sg

qug h FFC sg`j ehostruîch ijsgjch oh gocgrgäh NJE cj fotgrbjeg, oh bhrnjth GWF-23.

31 :G E6 9: 17


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Gocgrgähs g bjfxjs gspgefjfs g gocgrgähs hishmgths

qGocgrgähs gspgefjfs0 : Mhejmahst0 00:/:91 (


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Numtfejst

q: Fcgotfej un druph cg fotgrbjegs.: H suphrtg j numtfejst æ hirfdjtõrfh gn thchs hs oõs F\v2.

: H gocgrgäh numtfejst cgrfvj ch imheh BB


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Rjmhr (3 ifts agx) Cgserfäåh

:

9

5

3

7

1 G

(


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Gocgrgäh Gsehph Cgserfäåh

BB


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Ehn h fotufth cg rgcuzfr h oðngrh cg prhthehmhs ogegssêrfhs pjrj j jmhejäåh cg gocgrgähs

numtfejst, bhf cgofch un bhrnjth gstgocfch cg gocgrgäh numtfejst , qug pgrnftg j jmhejäåh

cg gocgrgähs ijsgjchs gn prgxhs uofejst g cg gocgrgähs Uhureg-Upgefe Numtfejst ( UUN).

Gn gocgrgähs ijsgjchs oh prgxh cj rgcg, j jd \ æ njrejcj ehn h vjmhr :. Ogssg ejsh,

h ush ch ejnph Gsehph oåh nucj; phræn, h gsehph cgssg gocgrgäh numtfejst oåh cgvg

gxegcgr h gsehph ch prgxh uofejst ”ejrrgdjch„ `uoth j gmg. Hs 1 ifts jpõs h ejnph Gsehph

såh rgsgrvjchs g cgvgn sgr njrejchs ehn zgrhs. Oj sgquàoefj, aê 1 ifts qug gspgefejn htjnjoah ch prgxh cj rgcg focfejch ohs 23 ifts qug hs sgdugn. Ejsh h prgxh cj rgcg sg`j

ngohr qug 23 ifts, hs ifts oåh utfmfzjchs oh ejnph Sjnjoah ch \rgxh cgvgn sgr njrejchs

ehn zgrhs. H ejnph Fcgotfejchr ch Druph utfmfzj hs 59 ifts rgstjotgs. Ohtg qug, gn un

gocgrgäh hocg j jd \ æ njrejcj ehn h vjmhr :, j jd S tjniæn cgvg sgr njrejcj ehn h

vjmhr :, phfs gstg oåh rgprgsgotj un gocgrgäh cgofch pgmj FJOJ .

Gocgrgähs Numtfejst UUN

q: \rgxh0 BB5Q00/59 : Bhrnjth ch gocgrgäh0 BB5Q00/62

: Sjnjoah ch prgxh > <

: \rgxh > <

: Gxgnpmh0 BB5Q00EJCG0EJBG/62 (hocg Q æ h gsehph g EJCG0EJBG æ h fcgotfejchrch druph).

Oh nhcgmh trjcfefhojm cg numtfejst, eajnjch cg Joy-Uhureg Numtfejst (JUO), h pjrtfefpjotg

cg un druph numtfejst oåh ehotrhmj cg qug bhotg cgsg`j rgegigr hs cjchs. Ehn h UUN, unj

fotgrbjeg phcg rgdfstrjr-sg gn un druph numtfejst g gspgefejr js bhotgs cg cjchs. H UUN

phcg sgr fnpmgngotjch utfmfzjoch h prhthehmh Numtfejst Mfstgogr Cfsehvgry vgrsfho 9 (NMCv9).

\jrj un gocgrgäh UUN, js jds \ g S såh njrejcjs ehn h vjmhr :. Hs ejnphs Sjnjoah ch

\rgxh g \rgxh cj Ygcg såh njrejchs ehn zgrhs, eagdjoch jh prgxh BB5Q00/59, hocg Q æ h

vjmhr ch gsehph. H ejnph Gocgrgäh cg Hrfdgn ch ejigäjmah F\v2 fcgotfej h choh ch gocg-

rgäh numtfejst. Shch gocgrgäh UUN tgn h bhrnjth BB5Q00/62.

qCh ngsnh nhch qug oh F\v3 , hs gocgrgähs F\v2 såh jtrfiuîchs j fotgrbjegs bîsfejs goåh jhs oõs.

Ehn h F\v2 æ phssîvgm jtrfiufr j unj ðofej fotgrbjeg nðmtfpmhs gocgrgähs, focgpgocgotg-

ngotg ch sgu tfph.

: Ehn fssh, un oõ phcg sgr fcgotfejch jtrjvæs cg qujmqugr gocgrgäh cg sujs fotgrbjegs.

9 Mhhpijek 00:

9 Mfok Mhejm BG1


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gocgrgäh cjs sujs fotgrbjegs, g ehn fssh throj-sg ogegssêrfh gsehmagr, cgotrg sgus nðmtfpmhs

gocgrgähs, qujm sgrê usjch ehnh gocgrgäh cg hrfdgn g qujm sgrê utfmfzjch ehnh gocgrgäh

cg cgstfoh, jh gstjigmgegr unj ehogxåh.

\jrj rgshmvgr gssj qugståh, bhrjn cgofchs chfs jmdhrftnhs0 un pjrj sgmgefhojr h gocgrgäh

cg hrfdgn g hutrh pjrj h cg cgstfoh. Gssgs jmdhrftnhs, qug cgvgn sgr fnpmgngotjchs phr

thchs hs oõs F\v2, gspgefejn h ehnphrtjngoth pjcråh cgssg oõs, phræn oåh suistftugn

js gsehmajs bgftjs phr jpmfejtfvhs hu prhthehmhs cj ejnjcj supgrfhr. Gotrg js rgdrjs njfsfnphrtjotgs cgstjejn-sg0

: \jrgs cg gocgrgähs ch ngsnh gsehph hu tfph tàn prgbgràoefj;

: H ngohr gsehph pjrj gocgrgäh cg cgstfoh tgn prgbgràoefj (utfmfzj-sg h ngohrgsehph phssîvgm);

: Gocgrgähs eu`h tgnph cg vfcj oåh gxpfrhu tàn prgbgràoefj shirg gocgrgähs ehn tgnphcg vfcj gxpfrjch;

: Gocgrgähs cg tæeofejs cg trjosfäåh (FUJSJ\, 2th3) oåh phcgn sgr utfmfzjchs sg un gocg-rgäh F\v2 ojtfvh gstfvgr cfsphoîvgm;

: Ug thchs hs erftærfhs bhrgn sfnfmjrgs, pjrgs cg gocgrgähs ehn h njfhr prgxh ehnuntgråh prgbgràoefj;

: \jrj gocgrgähs cg hrfdgn, gocgrgähs dmhijfs tgråh prgbgràoefj shirg gocgrgähs tgnphrêrfhs;

: Gn un Oõ Nõvgm, h Gocgrgäh cg Hrfdgn tgn prgbgràoefj shirg un Gocgrgäh Ygnhth.

Gssjs rgdrjs cgvgn sgr utfmfzjcjs qujoch oåh ahuvgr ogoaunj hutrj gspgefejäåh. Js

gspgefejä÷gs tjniæn pgrnftgn j ehodurjäåh cg phmîtfejs qug phssjn suistftufr gssgs

pjcr÷gs cg prgbgràoefjs ehn ehnifojä÷gs gotrg gocgrgähs cg hrfdgn g cgstfoh.

Ujfij njfs shirg h Fotgrogt \rhthehm Rgrsfho 2 Numtfejst Jccrgssgs0

attp0//www.fjoj.hrd/jssfdongots/fpv2-numtfejst-jccrgssgs/

\hmîtfejs cg jmhejäåh g cgsfdojäåh

q: Ejcj YFY rgegig cj FJOJ un imheh /:9. : H imheh 91


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Jihrcjdgn hog sfzg bfts jmm

qYgehngocjä÷gs pjrj cgsfdojäåh cg gocgrgähs (YBE 5:44)0 : Cg un nhch dgrjm, rgcgs /31 såh rgehngocjcjs pjrj thchs hs tfphs cg usuêrfhs.

: Gnprgsjs drjocgs phcgn rgegigr un /34, prgxhs un phueh ngohrgs, hu nðmtfpmhs /31.

: Ygcgs /23 såh rgehngocjcjs qujoch ahuvgr egrtgzj cg qug jpgojs unj sui-rgcgæ ogegssêrfj.

: Wnj rgcg /:91 phcg sgr utfmfzjcj qujoch ahuvgr egrtgzj cg qug jpgojs unjfotgrbjeg sgrê ehogetjcj.

Gn rgmjäåh ì jmhejäåh g cgsfdojäåh cg gocgrgähs j usuêrfhs ojfs, j YBE 5:44 rgehngocj

qug sg`j sgdufcj unj jihrcjdgn ehoagefcj ehnh hog sfzg ts jmm .

qJ jihrcjdgn hog sfzg ts jmm jprgsgotj jmdunjs vjotjdgos0 : Bjefmftj j rgoungrjäåh cj rgcg gn ejsh cg trhej cg prhvgchr (trhej cg prgxh).

: \grnftg j gxpjosåh cj rgcg sgn j ogegssfcjcg cg shmfeftjr njfs gocgrgähs jh prhvgchr.

: Bjefmftj h njpgjngoth gotrg h gocgrgäh dmhijm g h gocgrgäh Wofqug Mhejm (WMJbe


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Gotrg hs YFYs, tgnhs cujs phmîtfejs cfstfotjs sgoch prjtfejcjs gn rgmjäåh ì rgehngocjäåh

cg ush jhs FU\s g jh erftærfh pjrj jmhejäåh cg imhehs cg gocgrgähs jcfefhojfs.

Hs YFYs MJEOFE g JBYFOFE sgdugn j rgehngocjäåh hog sfzg ts jmm, sudgrfoch qug hs prhvg-

chrgs cg sujs rgdf÷gs tjniæn h sfdjn. J jvjmfjäåh cjs rgqufsfä÷gs cg imhehs jcfefhojfs phr

pjrtg chs FU\s tjniæn sgdug gssj jihrcjdgn, ijsgjoch-sg oj qujotfcjcg cg imhehs /31

cgsfdojchs phr gmgs.

@ê hs YFYs J\OFE, JYFO g Y F\G sgdugn unj jihrcjdgn njfs ehosgrvjchrj, utfmfzjoch j

qujotfcjcg cg imhehs /72 cgsfdojchs pgmhs prhvgchrgs ehnh ijsg pjrj jvjmfjäåh cjs rgquf-

sfä÷gs cg imhehs jcfefhojfs. Gn thchs hs ejshs, æ utfmfzjcj ehnh ngcfcj pjrj jvjmfjäåh h

vjmhr ch Ahst-Cgosfty Yjtfh ( AC-Yjtfh). Bõrnumj pjrj ejmeumjr h AC-Yjtfh0

AC > mhd (oðngrh cg hi`gths jmhejchs)

Mhd (oðngrh cg hi`gths jmheêvgfs)

Shchs hs YFYs utfmfzjn ehnh vjmhr cg mfnftg (targsahmc) h AC-Yjtfh >


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Imheh Ztc. /72 Sargsahmc (AC>


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q: Æ suefgotg pjrj sgu prhvgchr8 : Ygsgrvjr un imheh (/31 8) pjrj fobrjgstruturj.

Mfoks photh j photh0

: /238 /::98 /:9


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Rheà cgefcfu qug j ngmahr bhrnj cg cfvfcfr hs gocgrgähs æ afgrjrqufejngotg. Zujm h

tjnjoah ch imheh cg ejcj gstjch8

Zujm h tjnjoah ch imheh j sgr cgsfdojch pjrj ejcj tfph cg usuêrfh8

Zujoths usuêrfhs cg ejcj tfph phcgråh sgr jtgocfchs cgssj bhrnj8

: Focfqug h imheh ehrrgsphocgotg j ejcj mhejmfcjcg.

: Gsehmaj unj mhejmfcjcg g focfqug hs imhehs ehrrgsphocgotgs j ejcj tfph cg usuêrfh.

: Ogssj ngsnj mhejmfcjcg, focfqug h pr fngfrh g h sgduoch imhehs cgsfdojchs pjrj ejcjtfph cg usuêrfh (hs chfs prfngfrhs usuêrfhs cg ejcj tfph).

: \jrj h sgduoch imheh/usuêrfh cg ejcj tfph, focfqug h prfngfrh g h ðmtfnh gocgrgäh.

Gxgreîefh cg bfxjäåh 9g Sfph cg gocgrgähs

:. Focfqug j qug tfph pgrtgoeg ejcj un chs sgdufotgs gocgrgähs0

Gocgrgäh Sfph

9


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3. Wtfmfzjoch h pjcråh GWF23, erfg gocgrgähs F\v2 j pjrtfr ch prgxh 9


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Cgserfäåh Gocgrgäh/\rgbfxh Cgserfäåh Gocgrgäh \rgbfxh

Fobrjgstruturj rht. /31 Ygcg 4 (Y4) /72

Dgståh g Nhoft. /31 Ygcg ch Ahst: /23

Ygcg : (Y:) /31 Ygcg ch Ahst9 /23

Ygcg 9 (Y9) /31 Ygcg ch Ahst5 /23

Ygcg 5 (Y5) /31 Ahst: /23

Ygcg 3 (Y3) /72 Ahst9 /23

Ygcg 7 (Y7) /72 Ahst5 /23

Ygcg 2 (Y2) /72


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3 -

F E N \ v 2 ―

\ j r t g :

h i ` g t f v h s

e h o e g f t h s

3FEN\v2 ― \jrtg :

Gstucjr h prhthehmh FEN\v2 g jmdunjs cg sujs buoefhojmfcjcgs.

Gstruturj ch FEN\v2 g sujs buoefhojmfcjcgs g cgsehigrtj cg vfzfoajoäj.

H prhthehmh F\v2 jprgsgotj unj særfg cg ohvjs buoefhojmfcjcgs g hutrjs, jprfnhrjcjs gn

rgmjäåh jh F\v3. Oj prfngfrj pjrtg cgstg ejpîtumh, ehoagegrgnhs un phueh njfs shirg gssjs

buoefhojmfcjcgs, ehngäjoch pgmh gstuch ch prhthehmh Fotgrogt Ehotrhm Ngssjdg \rhthehm

vgrsfho 2 (FEN\v2), pgäj buocjngotjm pjrj j gxgeuäåh cg bgrrjngotjs ehnh h prhthehmh cg Cgs-

ehigrtj cg Rfzfoajoäj (Ogfdaihr Cfsehvgry) g hs ngejofsnhs cg juthehodurjäåh stjtgmgss,

qug tjniæn sgråh trjtjchs jquf. Jojmfsjrgnhs h buoefhojngoth ch prhthehmh CAE\v2 g ehnh

sujs buoefhojmfcjcgs phcgn juxfmfjr oh trjijmah cg rgoungrjäåh cg rgcgs.

FEN\v2

qCgofch oj YBE 3335.Ngsnjs buoä÷gs ch FEN\v3 (njs oåh såh ehnpjtîvgfs)0

: Fobhrnjr ejrjetgrîstfejs cj rgcg.

: Ygjmfzjr cfjdoõstfehs.

: Ygmjtjr grrhs oh prhegssjngoth cg pjehtgs.

Jssung js buoefhojmfcjcgs cg hutrhs prhthehmhs0

: JY\/YJY\.

: FDN\.

Fcgotfejch pgmh vjmhr 71 oh ejnph \rõxfnh Ejigäjmah.

Cgvg sgr fnpmgngotjch gn thchs hs oõs.

Cgofch oj YBE 3335 pjrj sgr ut fmfzjch ehn h F\v2, h FEN\v2 æ unj vgrsåh jtujmfzjcj ch

Fotgrogt Ehotrhm Ngssjdg \rhthehm (FEN\) utfmfzjch ehn F\v3.

Gssj ohvj vgrsåh ch FEN\ jprgsgotj js ngsnjs buoä÷gs qug h FEN\v3, ehnh rgphrtjr

grrhs oh prhegssjngoth cg pjehtgs g govfjr ngosjdgos shirg h stjtus cjs ejrjetgrîstfejs

cj rgcg. Oh gotjoth, gmj oåh æ ehnpjtîvgm ehn h sgu jotgegsshr, jprgsgotjoch jdhrj un

oðngrh njfhr cg ngosjdgos g buoefhojmfcjcgs g phssugn cfbgrgoäjs sfdofejtfvjs.

Utjtgmgss

Ugrvfäh qug trjtj ejcjpgcfch ehnh unj

hpgrjäåh focgpgocgotg

cg qujmqugr pgcfchjotgrfhr


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Wnj cjs prfoefpjfs cfbgrgoäjs æ qug h FEN\v2 jssung buoä÷gs cg prhthehmh qug gxfstgn

fshmjcjngotg oh F\v3. Sjm nucjoäj bhf prh`gtjcj ehn h fotufth cg rgcuzfr j numtfpmfefcjcg

cg prhthehmhs, qug æ prg`ucfefjm, unj vgz qug pfhrj j ehgràoefj g jungotj h tjnjoah cjs

fnpmgngotjä÷gs ohs cfvgrshs cfsphsftfvhs. Js buoä÷gs jssunfcjs sg rgbgrgn ìs buoefhojmf-

cjcgs chs sgdufotgs prhthehmhs fotgdrjotgs ch F\v30

: JY\ (Jccrgss Ygshmutfho \rhthehm)0 h hi`gtfvh æ njpgjr hs gocgrgähs bîsfehs jtrjvæs cggocgrgähs mõdfehs;

: YJY\ (Ygvgrsg Jccrgss Ygshmutfho \rhthehm)0 phssuf buoefhojmfcjcg fovgrsj ì ch JY\, gæ rgsphosêvgm phr njpgjr hs gocgrgähs mõdfehs gn gocgrgähs bîsfehs;

: FDN\ (Fotgrogt Drhup Njojdgngot \rhthehm)0 jtuj ehn h dgrgoefjngoth cg ngnirhscg druphs numtfejst.

Æ fnphrtjotg ohtjr qug tjoth h JY\ qujoth h YJY\ såh prhthehmhs qug hpgrjn gotrg js

ejnjcjs 9 g 5 ch nhcgmh FUH/HUF, phfs oåh cgpgocgn cg pjehtgs F\. @ê h FEN\v2 buoefhoj

fotgfrjngotg oj ejnjcj 5, sgoch goejpsumjch gn pjehtgs F\. Fssh sfdofej qug rgwjmms

qug hpgrjn oj ejnjcj cg rgcg gxfdgn jtgoäåh gxtrj ehn h F\v2, `ê qug phcgn imhqugjr

buoä÷gs gxtrgnjngotg iêsfejs, ehnh j cgsehigrtj cg vfzfoahs g j juthehodurjäåh.

Hutrj cfbgrgoäj fnphrtjotg æ j utfmfzjäåh ch FEN\v2 pgmhs suisgqugotgs prhthehmhs

g buoefhojmfcjcgs0

: NMC (Numtfejst Mfstgogr Cfsehvgry)0 hpgrj ehn h dgrgoefjngoth cg druphs numtfejst;

: OC\ (Ogfdaihr Cfsehvgry \rhthehm)0 æ rgsphosêvgm phr fcgotfejr g jprgocgr ejrjetgrîs-tfejs cg rgcg cj vfzfoajoäj;

: \jta NSW (Njxfnun Srjosbgr Wofty) Cfsehvgry0 trjijmaj oh prhegssh cg cgsehigrtjch ngohr NSW oh ejnfoah cg ehnuofejäåh gotrg chfs oõs;

: Nhifmfty Uupphrt0 eufcj ch dgrgoefjngoth cg gocgrgähs cg hrfdgn cg ahst cfojnfejngotg;

: Juthehodurjäåh Utjtgmgss0 pgrnftg j jqufsfäåh cg gocgrgähs F\ dmhijfs sgn h ush cg CAE\.Cgvg-sg tgr gn ngotg qug, cg bhrnj dgrjm, h FEN\v2 æ nufth njfs fnphrtjotg pjrj h buoefh-

ojngoth ch F\v2 ch qug h FEN\ æ pjrj h buoefhojngoth ch F\v3.

qH vjmhr oh ejnph \rõxfnh Ejigäjmah, qug focfej j prgsgoäj ch prhthehmh FEN\v2, æ 71,g h suphrtg j gssg prhthehmh cgvg sgr fnpmgngotjch gn thchs oõs.

: Æ prgegcfch pgmhs ejigäjmahs cg gxtgosåh, sg ahuvgr, g pgmh ejigäjmah ijsg ch F\ v2.

: \rhthehmh eajvg cj jrquftgturj F\v2.

: Gssgoefjm gn buoefhojmfcjcgs ch F\v2.

9 Dgrgoefjngoth cg druphs numtfejst.

9 Cgsehigrtj cg Rfzfoajoäj (Ogfdaihr Cfsehvgry).

9 Nhifmfcjcg F\v2. 9 Cgsehigrtj ch \jta NSW.


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E j p î t u m h

3 -

F E N \ v 2 ―

\ j r t g :

F\v2

FEN\v2

ejcgfj cg eji.

cg gxtgosåh

Gn un pjehtg F\v2, h FEN\v2 phsfefhoj-sg mhdh jpõs h ejigäjmah ijsg ch F\v2 g chs ejig-

äjmahs cg gxtgosåh, sg ahuvgr.

H FEN\v2 æ un prhthehmh-eajvg oj jrquftgturj F\v2 unj vgz qug, jmæn ch dgrgoefjngoth

chs druphs numtfejst, jtrjvæs ch prhthehmh Numtfejst Mfstgogr Cfsehvgry (NMC), g cj rgsh-

muäåh cg gocgrgähs cj ejnjcj cg gomjeg, sujs ngosjdgos såh gssgoefjfs pjrj h buoefhoj-

ngoth ch prhthehmh cg Cgsehigrtj cg Rfzfoajoäj (Ogfdaihr Cfsehvgry), rgsphosêvgm phr

mhejmfzjr rhtgjchrgs vfzfoahs oj rgcg, cgtgetjr nucjoäjs cg gocgrgäh oh gomjeg, cgtgetjr

gocgrgähs cupmfejchs gte.; oh suphrtg ì nhifmfcjcg, dgrgoefjoch Gocgrgähs cg Hrfdgn

chs ahsts cfojnfejngotg; g oh prhegssh cg cgsehigrtj ch ngohr Njxfnun Srjosnft Woft

(NSW) oh ejnfoah cg un pjehtg jtæ h cgstfoh.

qEjigäjmah sfnpmgs0 : Sfph (1 ifts)0 gspgefej h tfph cj ngosjdgn;

: Eõcfdh (1 ifts)0 hbgrgeg jmdunjs fobhrnjä÷gs jcfefhojfs pjrj cgtgrnfojchs tfphscg ngosjdgos;

: Uhnj cg Rgrfejäåh (:2 ifts)0 utfmfzjcj pjrj cgtgetjr cjchs ehrrhnpfchs oh ejig-äjmah FEN\v2 g gn pjrtg ch ejigäjmah F\v2;

: Cjchs0 jprgsgotj js fobhrnjä÷gs cg cfjdoõstfeh g grrh cg jehrch ehn h tfph cg ngo-sjdgn. Ugu tjnjoah phcg vjrfjr cg jehrch ehn j ngosjdgn.

Sfph(Sypg)

Eõcfdh(Ehcg)

Uhnj cg vgrfejäåh(Eageksun)

Cjchs

H ejigäjmah cg thcjs js ngosjdgos FEN\v2 tgn j ngsnj gstruturj sfnpmgs, sgoch ehn-

phsth phr qujtrh ejnphs0

: Sfph0 gspgefej h tfph cj ngosjdgn, h qug cgtgrnfojrê h bhrnjth ch ehrph cj ngo-sjdgn. Ugu tjnjoah æ cg hfth ifts;

: Eõcfdh0 hbgrgeg jmdunjs fobhrnjä÷gs jcfefhojfs pjrj cgtgrnfojchs tfphs cg ngosjdgos.Sjniæn phssuf hfth ifts cg tjnjoah;

: Uhnj cg Rgrfejäåh0 cgtgetj cjchs ehrrhnpfchs oh ejigäjmah FEN\v2 g gn pjrtg chejigäjmah F\v2. Ugu tjnjoah æ cg :2 ifts;

: Cjchs0 jprgsgotj js fobhrnjä÷gs cg cfjdoõstfeh g grrh cg jehrch ehn h tfph cg ngo-sjdgn. \jrj j`ucjr oj shmuäåh cg prhimgnjs, js ngosjdgos cg grrh trjråh ogssg ejnph

h pjehtg qug fovhehu j ngosjdgn, cgscg qug h tjnjoah thtjm ch pjehtg FEN\v2 oåh

gxegcj h NSW nîofnh ch F\v2, qug æ :91< iytgs.

Bfdurj 3.: Goejpsumjngoth ch

ejigäjmah FEN\v2.

Bfdurj 3.9 Gstruturj ch

ejigäjmah FEN\v2.


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q\hssuf cujs emjssgs cg ngosjdgos0 : Ngosjdgos cg grrh0

9 ”Cgstfojtfho Worgjeajimg„.

9 ”\jekgt Shh Ifd„.

9 ”Sfng Gxeggcgc„.

9 ”\jrjngtgr \rhimgn„.: Ngosjdgos cg fobhrnjäåh0

9 ”Geah Ygqugst g Geah Ygpmy „.9 ”Numtfejst Mfstgogr Zugry„.9 ”Numtfejst Mfstgogr Ygphrt„.

9 ”Numtfejst Mfstgogr Chog„.

9 ”Yhutgr Uhmfeftjtfho g Yhutgr Jcvgrtfsgngot „.

9 ”Ogfdaihr Uhmfeftjtfho g Ogfdaihr Jcvgrtfsgngot„.

9 ”Ygcfrget„.

Js ngosjdgos FEN\v2 såh cfvfcfcjs gn cujs emjssgs, ejcj unj ehnphstj phr cfvgrshs tfphs

cg ngosjdgos0

Sfph Ohng Cgserfäåh

: CgstfojtfhoWorgjeajimg

Focfej bjmajs oj gotrgdj ch pjehtg, ehnh gocgrgäh, phrtjcgsehoagefcj hu prhimgnjs oj ehnuofejäåh.

9 \jekgt Shh Ifd Focfej qug h tjnjoah ch pjehtg æ njfhr qug j WofcjcgNêxfnj cg Sréosfth (NSW) cg un gomjeg.

5 Sfng Gxeggcgc Focfej qug h Mfnftg cg Goejnfoajngoth hu h tgnph cg

rgnhotjdgn ch pjehtg bhf gxegcfch.

3 \jrjngtgr\rhimgn

Focfej grrh gn jmdun ejnph ch ejigäjmah F\v2 hu qug h tfphfocfejch oh ejnph \rõxfnh Ejigäjmah oåh bhf rgehoagefch.

:


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E j p î t u m h

3 -

F E N \ v 2 ―

\ j r t g :

Sfph Ohng Cgserfäåh

:55 Yhutgr Uhmfeftjtfho Wtfmfzjcjs ehn h prhthehmh Cgsehigrtjcg Rfzfoajoäj.

:53 Yhutgr Jcvgrtfsgngot

:57 Ogfdaihr Uhmfeftjtfho

:52 Ogfdaihr Jcvgrtfsgngot:54 Ygcfrget Ngssjdg

:51 Yhutgr Ygounigrfod Wtfmfzjcj oh ngejofsnh cg Yg-gocgrgäjngoth(Ygounigrfod) cg rhtgjchrgs.

:56 FEN\ Ohcg FobhrnjtfhoZugry

Wtfmfzjcjs pjrj cgsehirfr fobhrnjä÷gs shirgohngs g gocgrgähs, såh jtujmngotg mfnftjcjsj bgrrjngotjs cg cfjdoõstfeh, cgpurjäåh gdgståh cg rgcgs.:3< FEN\ Ohcg Fobhrnjtfho

Ygsphosg

:3: Fovgrsg OC UhmfeftjtfhoNgssjdg

Wtfmfzjcjs gn unj gxtgosåh ch prhthehmh cgCgsehigrtj cg Rfzfoajoäj.

:39 Fovgrsg OC JcvgrtfsgngotNgssjdg

:35 Rgrsfho 9 NumtfejstMfstgogr Ygphrt

Wtfmfzjcj oh dgrgoefjngoth cgdruphs numtfejst.

:33 AJ Jccrgss CfsehvgryYgq. Ngssjdg

Wtfmfzjcjs oh ngejofsnh cg Nhifmfcjcg F\v2.

:37 AJ Jccrgss CfsehvgryYgpmy Ngssjdg

:32 Nhifmg \rgbfx Uhmfeftjtfho

:34 Nhifmg \rgbfxJcvgrtfsgngot

:31 Egrtfbfejtfho \jtaUhmfeftjtfho Ngssjdg

Wtfmfzjcjs pgmh prhthehmh UGOC.

:36 Egrt. \jta JcvgrtfsgngotNgssjdg

:7< Wtfmfzjcj gxpgrfngotjmngotg ehn prhthehmhscg nhifmfcjcg ehnh h Ugjnhiy.

:7: Numtfejst Yhutgr Jcvgrtf-sgngot

Wtfmfzjcjs pgmh ngejofsnh NumtfejstYhutgr Cfsehvgry.

:79 Numtfejst Yhutgr Uhmfeftj-tfho

:75 Numtfejst Yhutgr Sgrnfoj-tfho

:73 BNF\ v2 Ngssjdgs Wtfmfzjcjs pgmh prhthehmh cg nhifmfcjcgBjst Ajochvgrs.

9


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Cgsehigrtj cg Rfzfoajoäj

q: Ogfdaihr Cfsehvgry ― cgofch oj YBE 312:. : Jssung js buoä÷gs cg prhthehmhs JY\, FEN\ Yhutgr Cfsehvgry g FEN\ Ygcfrget, ch F\v3.

: Jcfefhoj ohvhs næthchs oåh gxfstgotgs oj vgrsåh jotgrfhr ch prhthehmh F\.

: Shroj

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