ingles tiempos , formulas etc

8/3/2019 Ingles Tiempos , Formulas Etc

1/21

abide (abid) abode (abud) abode (abud) tolerar, soportar

arise (aris) arose (arus) arisen(arsn) surgir, plantear

awake (auik) awoke (auuk) awoke (auuk) despertarse

be (bi) [am/are/is] was/were (us/ur) been(bin) ser, estar

beat(bit) beat(bit) beaten(bitn) golpear, latir, batir

become (bikm) became (bikim) become (bikm) llegar a ser (convertirse)

begin(bigun) began (bign) begun(bign) comenzar

bend (bend) bent(bent) bent(bent) doblarse, inclinarse

bet(bet) bet(bet) bet(bet) apostar en algo

bind (bind) bound (bund) bound (bund) atar, unir, ligar

bite (bit) bit (bit) bitten (btn) morder/se

bleed (bl:d) bled (bled) bled (bled) sangrar

blow (blu) blew (blu) blown (blun) soplar, hacer sonar

break (brik) broke (bruk) broken (brukn) romper

breed (br:d) bred (bred) bred (bred) criar, reproducir/se

bring (bring) brought (brot) brought (brot) traer

build (bilt) built (bilt) built (bilt) construir

burn (bern) burnt (bernt) burnt (bernt) quemar

buy (bi) bought (bot) bought (bot) comprar

catch (kach) caught (kot) caught (kot) agarrar

choose (chus) chose (chos) chosen (chsn) elegir

come (km) came (kem) come (km) venir


2/21

cost (kost) cost (kost) cost (kost) costar

creep (kr:p) crept (krept) crept (krept) arrastrar, deslizarse

cut (kat) cut (kat) cut (kat) cortar

deal(d:l) dealt(delt) dealt(delt) tratar, ocuparse

dig(dig) dug(dag) dug(dag) cavar, excavar

do (d)[does] did (dd) done (dn) hacer

draw (dr:) drew (dr) drawn (drn) dibujar, atraer

drink(drink) drank(drnk) drunk(drank) beber

drive (driv) drove (druv) driven (drvn) conducir

eat(:t) ate (et) eaten (tn) comer

fall (fol) fell (fel) fallen (flen) caer

feed (f:d) fed (fed) fed (fed) alimentar

feel (f:l) felt (felt) felt (felt) sentir

fight (fit) fought (f:t) fought (f:t) luchar, pelear

find (find) found (fand) found (fund) encontrar

flee (fl:) fled (fled) fled (fled) escapar, huir

fling (fln:) flung (flang) flung (flang) arrojar, lanzar

fly (fli) flew (flu) flown (fln) volar

forget (forgut) forgot (forgt) forgotten (forgtn) olvidar

freeze (fr:s) froze (frus) frozen (frusn) helar, congelar

get(gut) got(got) got/gotten (got/gotn) obtener, conseguir

give (guv) gave (guiv) given(guvn) dar


3/21

go(gu) went(unt) gone(gn) ir

grind(grind) ground(grund) ground(grund) moler

grow (gru) grew (gr) grown (grn) cultivar, crecer

hang (jng) hung (jng) hung (jng) colgar

have (jev) [have/has] had (jad) had (jad) tener, haber

hear (jar) heard (jerd) heard (jerd) or

hide (jid) hid (jid) hidden (jdn) ocultar, esconder

hit (jit) hit (jit) hit (jit) golpear

hold (juld) held (jeld) held (jeld) sostener, soportar

keep (k:p) kept (kept) kept (kept) guardar, conservar

kneel (n:l) knelt (nelt) knelt (nelt) arrodillarse

know (nu) knew (ni) known (nun) saber, conocer

lead (l:d) led (led) led (led) guiar, conducir

lend (lend) lent (lent) lent (lent) prestar

learn (lrn) learnt (lernt) learnt (lernt) aprender

leave (l:v) left (left) left (left) irse, dejar, partir

lose (l:s) lost (lost) lost (lost) perder

make (mik) made(mid) made (mid) hacer, fabricar

mean (m:n) meant(ment) meant(ment) significar

meet(m:t) met(met) met(met) encontrarse con

pay (pi) paid(ped) paid(ped) pagar

put(put) put(put) put(put) poner, colocar

read (rid) read (red) read (red) leer


4/21

ride (rid) rode (rud) ridden (rdn) cabalgar

ring (ring) rang (reng) rung (rang) sonar

run (ran) ran (ren) run (ran) correr

say (si) said (sed) said (sed) decir

see (s:) saw (s:) seen (sin) ver

seek (s:k) sought (sot) sought (sot) buscar

sell (sel) sold (suld) sold (suld) vender

send (send) sent (sent) sent (sent) enviar

shake (shik) shook (shuk) shaken (shikn) agitar, sacudir

shine (shin) shone (shun) shone (shun) brillar, resplandecer

shoot (sh:t) shot (shot) shot (shot) pegar un tiro

show (shu) showed (shud) shown (shun) mostrar, demostrar

shrink (shrink) shrank (shrenk) shrunk (shrank) encogerse (tamao)

shut (shat) shut (shat) shut (shat) cerrar

sing (sing) sang (seng) sung (sang) cantar

sink (sink) sank (senk) sunk (sank) hundir/se

sit (sit) sat (sat) sat (sat) sentar/se

slay (sli) slew (sli) slain (slin) asesinar

sleep (slp) slept (slpt) slept (slpt) dormir

slide (slid) slid (slid) slid (slid) resbalar, deslizar

sling (sling) slung (slang) slung (slang) lanzar con fuerza

smell (smel) smelt (smelt) smelt (smelt) oler

speak (spik) spoke (spuk) spoken (spukn) hablar


5/21

spend (spend) spent (spent) spent (spent) gastar, pasar

spin (spin) spun (span) spun (span) girar, hilar

stand (stand) stood (st:d) stood (st:d) pararse

steal (stl) stole (stul) stolen (stln) robar

stick (stik) stuck (stak) stuck (stak) pinchar, atascarse

sting (sting) stung (stang) stung (stang) picar, arder

stride (strid) strode (strud) strode (strud) dar pasos largos

strike (strik) struck (strak) struck (strak) golpear, sonar

strive (striv) strove (struv) striven (strvn) esforzarse

swear (sua:) swore (sur) sworn (surn) jurar, maldecir

sweep (su:p) swept (supt) swept (supt) barrer

swell (sul) swelled (suld) swollen (sulen) hinchar/se

swim (sum) swam (sum) swum (sum) nadar

take (tik) took (tul) taken (tikn) tomar, llevar

teach (tch) taught (tot) taught (tot) ensear

tear (ta:) tore (tor) torn (torn) rasgar, arrancar

tell (tel) told (told) told (told) decir, contar

think (zink) thought (zot) thought (zot) pensar, creer

thrive (zriv) throve (zruv) thriven (zrvn) crecer, prosperar

throw (zru) threw (zru) thrown (zrun) tirar, arrojar

tread (tred) trod (trod) trodden (trden) pisar, aplastar

understand

(anderstnd)

understood

(anderstd)

understood

(anderstd)

entender,

comprender

undertake undertook undertaken comprometerse,


6/21

(andertik) (andertk) (andertikn) emprender

undo (and) undid (andd) undone (andn) deshacer

wake (uik) woke (uuk) woken (uukn) despertarse

wear (uar) wore (ur) worn (urn) vestir, usar (ropa)

weave (wv) wove (wov) woven (wven) tejer

weep (w:p) wept (wpt) wept (wpt) llorar

win (un) won (un) won (un) ganar

wind (uind) wound (uund) wound (uund) serpentear, enrollar

withdraw (uizdr:) withdrew (uizdr) withdrawn (uizdrm) retirar/se, extraer

wring (ring) wrung (rang) wrung (rang) retorcer, escurrir

write (rit) wrote (rut) written (rtn) escribir

Presente perfecto SIMPLE ( he, she , it was)

subject + have / has + 31 2 3

go went gone

Affirmative subject + have / has + 3

I have gone to New York - He ido a New York

He has gone to New York - El ha ido a New York

Negative subject + haven't / hasn't + 3

I haven't gone to New York - No he ido a New York

He hasn't gone to New York - El no ha ido a New York

Interrogative Have / Has + subject + 3 ?

Have I gone to New York? - He ido a New York ?

Has he gone to New York? - Ha ido l a New York?

usos del presente perfecto simplePor regla general, se lo utiliza para describir acciones que empezaron en el pasado

y que an no han finalizado o que guardan alguna relacin con el presente.

Con el adverbiojust: acciones que acaban de ocurrir.

The President has just arrived from the US. El Presidente acaba de llegar desde EEUU.


7/21

They both have just left for Bogota. Ambos acaban de partir para Bogot.

Con las preposicionesforysince.

We have lived in Italy for three years. Hemos vivido en Italia durante tres aos.

I haven't heard from you since 1990!! No he tenido noticias tuyas desde 1990!!

Con los adverbios yety already.

They haven't taken the Basic Exam yet. No han rendido elExamen Bsico an.

I have already taken the Intermediate Exam. Ya he rendido elExamen Intermedio.

Con el grado superlativo de un adjetivo.

OM Smiles has always been one of the funniest sections in OM Personal.OMSmiles ha sido siempre una de las secciones ms divertidas de OMPersonal.

Con las expresiones: It's the first, It's the second, etc.

It's the first time I have flown United. Es la primera vez que vuelo porUnited.

It's the second time she has had lunch today. Es la segunda vez que almuerza hoy.

expresiones usuales del presente perfecto simple

since - for - just - ago - latelyyet - already - never - ever - recently

Past Perfect

subject + had + 31 2 3

go went gone

Affirmative Negative Interrogative

I had gone I hadn't gone Had I gone ?

You had gone You hadn't gone Had you gone ?

He had gone He hadn't gone Had he gone ?

She had gone She hadn't gone Had she gone ?

It had gone It hadn't gone Had it gone ?

We had gone We hadn't gone Had we gone ?

You had gone You hadn't gone Had you gone ?

They had gone They hadn't gone Had they gone ?

Affirmative subject + had + 3

I had gone to New York - Yo haba ido a New York


8/21

He had gone to New York - El haba a New York

Negative subject + hadn't + 3

I hadn't gone to New York - Yo no haba ido a New York

He hadn't gone to New York - El no haba ido a New York

Interrogative Had + subject + 3 ?

Had I gone to New York? - Haba ido yo a New York ?

Had he gone to New York? - Haba ido l a New York?

usos del pasado perfecto simple

Accin del pasado que tuvo lugar antes que otra.

Her plane had already left when Thelma arrived at the airport.

Su vuelo ya haba partido cuando Thelma lleg al aeropuerto.

Con el adverbiojustpara expresar una accin que acaba de ocurrir.

When Oliver phoned, the kids had just gone to bed.Cuando Oliver llam por telfono, los nios acababan de acostarse.

Tercer Condicional.

If I had known that you were sick, I would have gone to see you.

Si hubiese sabido que estabas enfermo, te habra ido a ver.

FUTURO PERFECTO SIMPLE

subject + will have + PARTICIPIO(3)1 2 3

go went gone

Affirmative subject + will have + 3

I will have gone to New York - Habr ido a New York

He will have gone to New York - El habr ido a New York

Negative subject + won't have + 3

I won't have gone to New York - No habr ido a New York

He won't have gone to New York - El no habr ido a New York

Interrogative Will + subject + have + 3 ?


9/21

Will I have gone to New York? - Habr ido a New York ?

Will he have gone to New York? - Habr ido l a New York?

usos del futuro perfecto

Acciones que ya se estn desarrollando o que se van a desarrollar en el futuro, pero que cuandollegue ese momento futuro que se menciona la accin ya habr finalizado.

By tomorrow I will have finished my book.Para maana, habr terminado este libro.

Before winter, you will have sold your old car.Antes del invierno, habrs vendido tu antiguo automvil.

Before we arrive home, Mom will have prepared our breakfast.Antes de que lleguemos a casa, mam habr preparado nuestro desayuno.

We will not have finished these reports by 7 pm!!

No habremos finalizado estos informes para las 7 de la tarde!!

expresiones usuales del futuro perfecto

by 10 pm - by Monday - by tomorrow - by 2010by next week - by next month - by next year

CONDICIONAL SIEMPLE

subject + would + 11 2 3

go went gone


I would go I wouldn't go Would I go ?

You would go You wouldn't go Would you go ?

He would go He wouldn't go Would he go ?

She would go She wouldn't go Would she go ?

It would go It wouldn't go Would it go ?

We would go We wouldn't go Would we go ?

You would go You wouldn't go Would you go ?

They would go They wouldn't go Would they go ?


10/21

Affirmative subject + would + 1

I would go to New York - Yo ira a New York

He would go to New York - El ira a New York

Negative subject + wouldn't + 1

I wouldn't go to New York - Yo no ira a New York

He wouldn't go to New York - El no ira a New York

Interrogative Would + subject + 1 ?

Would I go to New York ? - Ira yo a New York ?

Would he go to New York ? - Ira l a New York ?

usos del condicional simple

Comentarios acerca de algo que no es real en el presente peroque puede ser posible.

I would visit her ifI had time. (I haven't got time but I might have some time)

Yo la visitara si tuviese tiempo. (Realmente no tengo tiempo pero podra tenerlo)

Comentarios acerca de una situacin que no es real en estos momentos y que nunca podraserlo.

IfI were you, I would give up smoking. (but I could never be you).Si estuviera en tu lugar, dejara el cigarrillo. (pero nunca podra estar en tu lugar)

Segundo Condicional (Condicional tipo II).

IfI were a plant, I would love the rain.Si fuera un rbol, me encantara la lluvia.Ifyou really loved me, you would buy me a Mercedes XL600.Si realmente me amaras, me compraras unMercedes XL600.Would your father go to see the match ifI gave him a free ticket?

Ira tu padre a ver el partido si le diese una entrada gratis?

expresiones usuales del condicional simple

IfI were ... - Ifshe were ...

CONDICIONAL SIMPLE PERFECTA

subject + would have + 31 2 3

go went gone


I would have gone I wouldn't have gone Would I have gone ?

You would have gone You wouldn't have gone Would you have gone ?


11/21

He would have gone He wouldn't have gone Would he have gone ?

She would have gone She wouldn't have gone Would she have gone ?

It would have gone It wouldn't have gone Would it have gone ?

We would have gone We wouldn't have gone Would we have gone ?

You would have gone You wouldn't have gone Would you have gone ?

They would have gone They wouldn't have gone Would they have gone ?

Affirmative subject + would have + 3

I would have gone to New York - Yo habra ido a New York

He would have gone to New York - El habra ido a New York

Negative subject + wouldn't have + 3

I wouldn't have gone to New York - Yo no habra ido a New York

He wouldn't have gone to New York - El no habra ido a New York

Interrogative Would + subject + have 3 ?Would I have gone to New York? - Habra ido yo a New York ?

Would he have gone to New York? - Habra ido l a New York?

usos del condicional perfecto simple

Tercer Condicional o Condicional Tipo III.

If I had known that you were sick, I would have gone to see you.

Si hubiese sabido que estabas enfermo, te habra ido a ver.

If she had studied at OM Personal, she would have passed her FCE examination.Si hubiese estudiado en OMPersonal, habra aprobado su examen de FirstCertificate.

If I had known that Buenos Aires was so cheap, I would have gone there.Si hubiese sabido que Buenos Aires es tan barato, habra ido all.

expresiones usuales del condicional perfecto simple

ifI had ... - ifI were ... - ifhe were ...

PRESENTE PERFECTO PROGRESIVO

subject + have / has + been + 1 > "ing"1 2 3

go went gone


I have been going I haven't been going Have I been going ?


12/21

You have been going You haven't been going Have you been going ?

He has been going He hasn't been going Has he been going ?

She has been going She hasn't been going Has she been going ?

It has been going It hasn't been going Has it been going ?

We have been going We haven't been going Have we been going ?

You have been going You haven't been going Have you been going ?

They have been going They haven't been going Have they been going ?

Affirmative subject + have/has + been + 1 > "ing"

I have been going to New York - He estado yendo a New York

He has been going to New York - El ha estado yendo a New York

Negative subject + haven't / hasn't + been + 1 > "ing"

I haven't been going to New York - No he estado yendo a New York

He hasn't been going to New York - El no ha estado yendo a New YorkInterrogative Have / Has + subject + been + 1 > "ing" ?

Have I been going to New York? - He estado yendo a New York ?

Has he been going to New York? - Ha estado l yendo a New York?

usos del presente perfecto continuo

Actividades que comenzaron en el pasado y continan en el presente y resaltan la duracin delproceso.

Monica and her husband have been living in Barcelona for ten years.

Mnica y su esposo llevan viviendo en Barcelona diez aos.

Acciones que comenzaron en el pasado y pueden o no haber finalizado recientemente y resaltanla duracin del proceso.

The weather is really bad. It has been raining all night.El tiempo est realmente malo.Ha estado lloviendo toda la noche.

Acciones del pasado que acaban de concluir y cuyo estado es evidente.

Hmm. Nice smelling!! Have you been cooking your birthday cake?Hmm.Qu lindo aroma!!Has estado cocinando tu torta de cumpleaos?


13/21

PASADO PROGRESIVO

subject + was/were + 1 >ing1 2 3

go went gone

...ing (...ando, ...endo)


I was going I was not going Was I going ?

You were going You were not going Were you going ?

He was going He was not going Was he going ?

She was going She was not going Was she going ?

It was going It was not going Was it going ?

We were going We were not going Were we going ?

You were going You were not going Were you going ?

They were going They were not going Were they going ?

Affirmative subject + was/were + 1 > "ing"

I was going to New York - Estaba (estuve) yendo a New York

You were going to New York - Ud. estaba (estuvo) yendo a New York

Negative subject + was/were + not + 1 > "ing"

I was not going to New York - No estaba (estuve) yendo a New York

You were not going to New York - Ud. no estaba (estuvo) yendo a New York

Interrogative Was/Were + subject + 1 > "ing" ?

Was I going to New York ? - Estaba (estuve) yendo a New York ?

Were you going to New York ? - Estaba (estuvo) Ud. yendo a New York ?

usos del pasado continuo

Actividades que ocurran en determinado momento del pasado y que continuaron despus.

At 11 am I was preparing our lunch. A las 11 estaba preparando nuestro almuerzo.

Actividades interrumpidas por acciones ms cortas.

When my friend was taking a shower, the telephone rang.Cuando mi amiga estaba duchndose, son el telfono.

While Martha was listening to music, her brother did his homework.

MientrasMartha escuchaba msica, su hermano hizo sus deberes


14/21

Acciones simultneas (ambas en presente continuo).

The kids were running and their grandfather was reading an old paper.

Los nios estaban corriendo y su abuelo estaba leyendo un antiguo peridico

Pasado perfecto progresivo

subject + had + been + 1 > "ing"1 2 3

go went gone


I had been going I hadn't been going Had I been going ?

You had been going You hadn't been going Had you been going ?

He had been going He hadn't been going Had he been going ?

She had been going She hadn't been going Had she been going ?

It had been going It hadn't been going Had it been going ?

We had been going We hadn't been going Had we been going ?

You had been going You hadn't been going Had you been going ?

They had been going They hadn't been going Had they been going ?

Affirmative subject + had + been + 1 > "ing"

I had been going to New York - Haba estado yendo a New York

He had been going to New York - El haba estado yendo a New York

Negative subject + hadn't + been + 1 > "ing"

I hadn't been going to New York - No haba estado yendo a New York

He hadn't been going to New York - El no haba estado yendo a New York

Interrogative Had + subject + been + 1 > "ing" ?

Had I been going to New York? - Haba estado yo yendo a New York ?

Had he been going to New York? - Haba estado l yendo a New York?

usos del pasado perfecto continuo

Resalta la duracin de una accin que ocurri en el pasado antes que otra.I was very tired when I arrived home. I had been working hard all day.Estaba muy cansado cuando llegu a casa.Haba estado trabajando mucho todo el da.

Ken had been smoking for 30 years when he finally gave it up.Ken haba estado fumando durante treinta aos cuando finalmente dej de fumar.

The soccer game had to be stopped. They had been playing for half an hour when a terrible stormbegan.El partido de ftbol tuvo que ser detenido.Haban estado jugando durante media hora cuando empez


15/21

una espantosa tormenta.

Futuro continuo

subject + will be + 1 > "ing" 1 2 3go went gone

...ing (...ando, ...endo)Affirmative Negative Interrogative

I will be going I will not be going Will I be going ?You will be going You will not be going Will you be going ?He will be going He will not be going Will he be going ?She will be going She will not be going Will she be going ?It will be going It will not be going Will it be going ?We will be going We will not be going Will we be going ?You will be going You will not be going Will you be going ?They will be going They will not be going Will they be going ?

Affirmative subject + will be + 1 > "ing"I will be going to New York - Estar yendo a New YorkHe will be going to New York - El estar yendo a New YorkNegative subject + won't (will not) be + 1 > "ing"I won't be going to New York - No estar yendo a New YorkHe won't be going to New York - El no estar yendo a New YorkInterrogative Will + subject + be + 1 > "ing" ?Will I be going to New York ? - Estar yendo a New York ?Will he be going to New York ? - Estar l yendo a New York ?

usos del futuro continuoAcciones que van a tener lugar en el futuro y que, al momentodel tiempo al que nos referimos, seguirn desarrollndose. No


16/21

siempre se menciona en la oracin el momento del futuro.We will be watching TV. Estaremos viendo televisin.Tonight we will be watching TV. Esta noche estaremos viendo televisin.She will be visiting me. Me estar visitando.She will be visiting me on Sunday. Me estar visitando el domingo.expresionesusuales del futuro continuo

tomorrow - the day after tomorrow - in 2010next Monday - next week - next month - next year

Futuro perfecto continuo progresivo

subject + will have been + 1 > "ing" 1 2 3go went gone

...ing (...ando, ...endo)Affirmative Negative Interrogative

I will have been going I will not have been going Will I have been going ?You will have been going You will not have been going Will you have been going ?He will have been going He will not have been going Will he have been going ?She will have been going She will not have been going Will she have been going ?It will have been going It will not have been going Will it have been going ?We will have been going We will not have been going Will we have been going ?You will have been going You will not have been going Will you have been going ?They will have been going They will not have been going Will they have been going ?Affirmative subject + will have been + 1 > "ing"I will have been going to New York - Habr estado yendo a New YorkHe will have been going to New York - El habr estado yendo a New YorkNegative subject + won't (will not) have beeen + 1 > "ing"I won't have been going to New York - No habr estado yendo a New YorkHe won't have been going to New York - El no habr estado yendo a New YorkInterrogative Will + subject + have been + 1 > "ing" ?


17/21

Will I have been going to New York ? - Habr estado yendo a New York ?Will he have been going to New York ? - Habr l estado yendo a New York ?usos del futuro perfecto continuoAcontecimientos o acciones pertenecientes a un perodo detiempo entre ahora y algn momento del futuro, que puede serincompleto.I will have been waiting here for five hours by 10 pm.Habr estado esperando aqu durante cinco horas cuando sean las 10 de la noche.By the time you finish our OM Basic Course, you will have been learningAmerican English for six months.Para cuando finalices nuestro OM Curso Bsico, habrs estado aprediendo IngsAmericano durante seis meses.By 2100 OM Personal will have been teaching on the Internet for a century.

Para el 2100 OMPersonal habr estado enseando en Internet durante un siglo.expresionesusuales del futuro perfecto continuo

By the time you ... - By 2020 ... - By 8:00 am tomorrow ...

Condicional simple progresiva

subject + would be + 1 > "ing" 1 2 3

go went gone...ing (...ando, ...endo)

Affirmative Negative InterrogativeI would be going I would not be going Would I be going ?You would be going You would not be going Would you be going ?He would be going He would not be going Would he be going ?She would be going She would not be going Would she be going ?It would be going It would not be going Would it be going ?We would be going We would not be going Would we be going ?You would be going You would not be going Would you be going ?They would be going They would not be going Would they be going ?


18/21

Affirmative subject + would be + 1 > "ing"I would be going to New York - Yo estara yendo a New YorkHe would be going to New York - El estara yendo a New YorkNegative subject + wouldn't (would not) be + 1 > "ing"I wouldn't be going to New York - Yo no estara yendo a New YorkHe wouldn't be going to New York - El no estara yendo a New YorkInterrogative Would + subject + be + 1 > "ing" ?Would I be going to New York ? - Estara yo yendo a New York ?Would he be going to New York ? - Estara l yendo a New York ?usos del condicional continuoHechos o situaciones incompletas o contnuas, probablementecomo resultado de una condicin irreal.

I would be working in New York by now if I spoke American English.(but I don't speak American English at all, so I am not working in New York).Estara trabajando en Nueva York en estos momentos si hablara Ingls Americano.(pero no hablo Ingls Americano, por lo tanto no estoy trabajando en Nueva York).

Mabel would be living with Fernando ifshe wasn't living with her parents.(but Mabel is living with her parents, so she's not living with him).Mabel estara viviendo con Fernando si ella no estuviese viviendo con sus padres.(pero Mabel est viviendo con sus padres, por lo tanto no est viviendo con l).

I wouldn't be eating this horrible cake if I wasn't extremely hungry.(but I'm starvng now, so I'm eating it).No estara comiendo esta espantosa torta si no tuviese tanto apetito.(pero me estoy muriendo de hambre, por lo tanto la estoy comiendo).

expresionesusuales del condicional continuoIf I had... I would... - I wouldn't... if I had...

subject + would have been + 1 > "ing" 1 2 3go went gone


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...ing (...ando, ...endo)

Affirmative Negative InterrogativeI would have been going I would not have been going Would I have been going ?You would have been going You would not have been going Would you have been going ?He would have been going He would not have been going Would he have been going ?She would have been going She would not have been going Would she have been going ?It would have been going It would not have been going Would it have been going ?We would have been going We would not have been going Would we have been going ?You would have been going You would not have been going Would you have been going ?They would have been going They would not have been going Would they have been going ?Affirmative subject + would have been + 1 > "ing"I would have been going to New York - Yo habra estado yendo a N.Y.He would have been going to New York - El habra estado yendo a N.Y.Negative subject + wouldn't (would not) have been + 1 > "ing"I wouldn't have been going to New York - No habra estado yendo a N.Y.He wouldn't have been going to New York - El no habra estado yendo a N.Y.Interrogative Would + subject + have been + 1 > "ing" ?Would I have been going to New York ? - Habra yo estado yendo a N.Y. ?Would he have been going to New York ? - Habra l estado yendo a N.Y. ?usos del condicional perfecto continuoEste tiempo verbal hace referencia al resultado incompleto de la accin de la clusulaify expresa este resultado como una accin continua o no finalizada.Tercer Condicional o Condicional Tipo III.If the weather had been better (but it wasn't), my sister-in-law would havebeen sittingin the garden when I arrived (but she wasn't and so I didn't see

her).Si el tiempo hubiese estado mejor (pero no fue as), mi cuada habra estado sentadaen el jardn cuando yo llegu (pero no lo estaba y, por lo tanto, no la v).If the youngsters had known it was dangerous, they would not have beenclimbing such a mountain.Si los jvenes hubiesen sabido que era peligroso, no habran estado escalandosemejante montaa.If I had had more money, I would have been travelling all around Europe


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with my friends that summer.Si hubiese tenido ms dinero, habra estado recorriendo toda Europa con mis amigosese verano.expresionesusuales del condicional perfecto continuo

if I had had ... - if he had known ...

subject + modal + be+ 1 > "ing"

1 2 3go went gone

Affirmative Negative InterrogativeI can be going I can't be going Can I be going ?I could be going I couldn't be going Could I be going ?I may be going I may not be going May I be going ?I might be going I might not be going Might I be going ?I must be going I mustn't be going Must I be going ?I should be going I shouldn't be going Should I be going ?

Affirmative subject + modal + be + 1 > "ing"I can be going to New York - Puedo estar yendo a NY (posib. fsica, conocimiento)I could be going to New York - Podra estar yendo a NY (alternativa)I may be going to New York - Puedo estar yendo a NY (permiso)I might be going to New York - Podra estar yendo a NY (posibilidad)I must be going to New York - Debo estar yendo a NY (obligacin)I should be going to New York - Debera estar yendo a NY (oblig. moral, consejo)Negative subject + modal + not be + 1 > "ing"I can't be going to New York - No puedo estar yendo a NYI couldn't be going to New York - No podra estar yendo a NYI may not be going to New York - No puedo estar yendo a NYI might not be going to New York - No podra estar yendo a NY

I mustn't be going to New York - No debo estar yendo a NY

I shouldn't be going to New York - No debera estar yendo a NY

Interrogative modal + subject + be + 1 > "ing" ?


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Can I be going to New York ? - Puedo estar yendo a NY ?Could I be going to New York ? - Podra estar yendo a NY ?May I be going to New York ? - Puedo estar yendo a NY?Might I be going to New York ? - Podra estar yendo a NY ?Must I be going to New York ? - Debo estar yendo a NY ?Should I be going to New York ? - Debera estar yendo a NY ?

ingles tiempos , formulas etc

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