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1

ljifo lj1x¿ >L s[i0f k|;fb g]pkfg] >L ls/g 9'·]n ;fpy Pl;og sn]h ckm df]8{g 6]Sgf]nf]lh k|f ln, sf7df08f} >L dx]z rf}w/L ;fpy Pl;og sn]h ckm df]8{g 6]Sgf]nf]lh k|f ln, wgu9L >L ;'dg s'df/ emf lk cf/ sG;N6]lG;, w/fg kf7Øqmd lj1x¿ >L saL/ s'df/ lrqsf/ >L ofd e08f/L >L v]d/fh sf�n] 6L=cfO{=6L=cfO{= pGgtstf{ ljifo lj1x¿M gf/fo0f k|;fb jf“:sf]6f, sf7df8f}+ ;fu/dl0f nD;fn, kf7Øqmd tyf tflnd lj1 cg'jfbM ;fu/dl0f nD;fn, kf7Øqmd tyf tflnd lj1 ;+of]hgM afnd's'Gb Gof}kfg], /f]huf/ sf]ifsf] ;lrjfno

2

laifo ;"rL

kl/rokl/rokl/rokl/ro ................................................................................................................................................................... 3

nIonIonIonIo ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3

p2]Zox¿p2]Zox¿p2]Zox¿p2]Zox¿ ................................................................................................................................................................ 3

kf7kf7kf7kf7\\ \\os|dsf] j0f{gos|dsf] j0f{gos|dsf] j0f{gos|dsf] j0f{g ....................................................................................................................................................... 3

;dofjlw;dofjlw;dofjlw;dofjlw ................................................................................................................................................................ 4

nlIft ;d"xnlIft ;d"xnlIft ;d"xnlIft ;d"x .............................................................................................................................................................. 4

nlIft :yfgnlIft :yfgnlIft :yfgnlIft :yfg .............................................................................................................................................................. 4

;d"xsf] cfsf/;d"xsf] cfsf/;d"xsf] cfsf/;d"xsf] cfsf/ .......................................................................................................................................................... 4

k|lzIf0fsf] dfWodk|lzIf0fsf] dfWodk|lzIf0fsf] dfWodk|lzIf0fsf] dfWod ...................................................................................................................................................... 4

xflh/Lsf] :j?kxflh/Lsf] :j?kxflh/Lsf] :j?kxflh/Lsf] :j?k ......................................................................................................................................................... 4

kf7Øqmdsf] s]Gb|ljGb'kf7Øqmdsf] s]Gb|ljGb'kf7Øqmdsf] s]Gb|ljGb'kf7Øqmdsf] s]Gb|ljGb' ................................................................................................................................................... 4

k|j]zsf cfwf/x¿k|j]zsf cfwf/x¿k|j]zsf cfwf/x¿k|j]zsf cfwf/x¿ ...................................................................................................................................................... 4

k|lzIf0fsf] dfWod / ;fdu|Lx¿Mk|lzIf0fsf] dfWod / ;fdu|Lx¿Mk|lzIf0fsf] dfWod / ;fdu|Lx¿Mk|lzIf0fsf] dfWod / ;fdu|Lx¿M ....................................................................................................................................... 4

k|lzIf0f l;sfO ljlwx¿k|lzIf0f l;sfO ljlwx¿k|lzIf0f l;sfO ljlwx¿k|lzIf0f l;sfO ljlwx¿ ................................................................................................................................................ 5

>]0fL lgwf{/0f k4lt>]0fL lgwf{/0f k4lt>]0fL lgwf{/0f k4lt>]0fL lgwf{/0f k4lt ..................................................................................................................................................... 5

k|lzIffyL{ d"Nof°g ljj/0fk|lzIffyL{ d"Nof°g ljj/0fk|lzIffyL{ d"Nof°g ljj/0fk|lzIffyL{ d"Nof°g ljj/0f .............................................................................................................................................. 5

k|lzIfssf] Go"gtd of]Uotfk|lzIfssf] Go"gtd of]Uotfk|lzIfssf] Go"gtd of]Uotfk|lzIfssf] Go"gtd of]Uotf ............................................................................................................................................. 5

k|lzIfssf] ÷k|lzIffyL{ cg'kftk|lzIfssf] ÷k|lzIffyL{ cg'kftk|lzIfssf] ÷k|lzIffyL{ cg'kftk|lzIfssf] ÷k|lzIffyL{ cg'kft ......................................................................................................................................... 5

k|lzIfsx?nfO{ ;'emfjk|lzIfsx?nfO{ ;'emfjk|lzIfsx?nfO{ ;'emfjk|lzIfsx?nfO{ ;'emfj ................................................................................................................................................... 5

k|lzIf0fsf] nflu ;'emfak|lzIf0fsf] nflu ;'emfak|lzIf0fsf] nflu ;'emfak|lzIf0fsf] nflu ;'emfa ................................................................................................................................................ 6

k|lzIffyL{x¿sf d"Nof°gsf nflu ljz]if ;'emfjx¿k|lzIffyL{x¿sf d"Nof°gsf nflu ljz]if ;'emfjx¿k|lzIffyL{x¿sf d"Nof°gsf nflu ljz]if ;'emfjx¿k|lzIffyL{x¿sf d"Nof°gsf nflu ljz]if ;'emfjx¿ ................................................................................................................... 7

;Lksf] nflu ;'emfj;Lksf] nflu ;'emfj;Lksf] nflu ;'emfj;Lksf] nflu ;'emfj ..................................................................................................................................................... 7

cGo ;'emfax¿cGo ;'emfax¿cGo ;'emfax¿cGo ;'emfax¿ .......................................................................................................................................................... 7

k|df0fkqsf nflu cfjZostfx¿k|df0fkqsf nflu cfjZostfx¿k|df0fkqsf nflu cfjZostfx¿k|df0fkqsf nflu cfjZostfx¿ ...................................................................................................................................... 7

;Lk k/LIf0fsf] k|fjwfg;Lk k/LIf0fsf] k|fjwfg;Lk k/LIf0fsf] k|fjwfg;Lk k/LIf0fsf] k|fjwfg ................................................................................................................................................. 7

ef}lts ;+/rgfsf cfjZostfx¿ef}lts ;+/rgfsf cfjZostfx¿ef}lts ;+/rgfsf cfjZostfx¿ef}lts ;+/rgfsf cfjZostfx¿ ...................................................................................................................................... 8

kf7Øqmdsf] ;+/rgfkf7Øqmdsf] ;+/rgfkf7Øqmdsf] ;+/rgfkf7Øqmdsf] ;+/rgf .................................................................................................................................................... 9

cf}hf/÷pks/0fx?cf}hf/÷pks/0fx?cf}hf/÷pks/0fx?cf}hf/÷pks/0fx? .....................................................................................................................................................10

cf}hf/÷;fdu|Lx¿sf] ;"rLcf}hf/÷;fdu|Lx¿sf] ;"rLcf}hf/÷;fdu|Lx¿sf] ;"rLcf}hf/÷;fdu|Lx¿sf] ;"rL .............................................................................................................................................11

df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o"n M ! cf}hf/÷pks/0f ;+rfng u/o"n M ! cf}hf/÷pks/0f ;+rfng u/o"n M ! cf}hf/÷pks/0f ;+rfng u/o"n M ! cf}hf/÷pks/0f ;+rfng u/ ............................................................................................................................13

df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o"n M @ gfk n]pmo"n M @ gfk n]pmo"n M @ gfk n]pmo"n M @ gfk n]pm .................................................................................................................................................38

df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o"n M # eo"n M # eo"n M # eo"n M # e\\ \\mofn 9f]sf lgdf{0fsf nflu t}of/ u/mofn 9f]sf lgdf{0fsf nflu t}of/ u/mofn 9f]sf lgdf{0fsf nflu t}of/ u/mofn 9f]sf lgdf{0fsf nflu t}of/ u/ .................................................................................................................45

df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o"n o"n o"n o"n M $ eM $ eM $ eM $ e\\ \\mofn 9f]sf lgdf{0fsf nflu 9f“rf agfpmmofn 9f]sf lgdf{0fsf nflu 9f“rf agfpmmofn 9f]sf lgdf{0fsf nflu 9f“rf agfpmmofn 9f]sf lgdf{0fsf nflu 9f“rf agfpm .............................................................................................................55

df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o"n M % d'Vo sfdM eo"n M % d'Vo sfdM eo"n M % d'Vo sfdM eo"n M % d'Vo sfdM e\\ \\mofn 9f]sf h8fg u/mofn 9f]sf h8fg u/mofn 9f]sf h8fg u/mofn 9f]sf h8fg u/ ...................................................................................................................66

df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'n M ^ k|of]ufTds ul0fto'n M ^ k|of]ufTds ul0fto'n M ^ k|of]ufTds ul0fto'n M ^ k|of]ufTds ul0ft ........................................................................................................................................82

df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'n M & k];fut :jf:Yo / ;'/Iffo'n M & k];fut :jf:Yo / ;'/Iffo'n M & k];fut :jf:Yo / ;'/Iffo'n M & k];fut :jf:Yo / ;'/Iff .................................................................................................................................94

df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'n * M ;~rf/o'n * M ;~rf/o'n * M ;~rf/o'n * M ;~rf/ ................................................................................................................................................. 100

3

kl/rokl/rokl/rokl/ro h'lgo/ cfNd'lgodsf] sfd ;“u ;+a4 k];fsf nflu cfjZos 1fg, ;Lk / dgf]j[lQ ePsf cw{bIf / ahf/d'vL h'lgo/ cfNd'lgod km]la|s]6/ pTkfbg ug]{ p2]Zon] of] kf7Øqmd lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . o;af6 g]kfn / ljb]zdf ;d]t of] k]zfsf nflu /f]huf/bftfaf6 dfu ul/Padf]lhdsf h'lgo/ cfNd'lgod km]la|s]6/ k|fKt ug{ ;xof]u x'g]5 . o; kf7Øqmdsf] k|of]u u/L b]zdf cfNd'lgod km]la|s]zg ug{ h'lgo/ cfNd'lgod km]la|s]6/ pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg]5 . /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]z hfg] g]kfnL gful/sn] klg of] tflnd lnPdf h'lgo/ cfNd'lgod km]la|s]zg ug]{ sfd kfpg of]Uo x'g]5g\ . of] kf7Øqmd cg';f/ k|lzIf0f lnPsf g]kfnL k|lzIffyL{n] tflnd lbg] ;+:yfsf sIffdf ;}4flGts 1fg tyf cfNd'lgod km]la|s]zg ug{ ljleGg :yfgdf k|of]ufTds ;Lkx¿ l;Sg cEof; ug]{5g\ . of] kf7Øqmddf /flvPsf ;Lk / 1fgn] k|lzIffyL{sf ;Lk / 1fgdf ;'wf/ NofO{ k]zfsf nflu cfjZos bIf h'lgo/ cfNd'lgod km]la|s]6/ aGg d2t ub{5g\ . tflndaf6 bIftf xfl;n ul/;s]kl5 sltko k|lzIffyL{n] b]zsf ;DalGwt pBf]u sf/vfgfdf jf j}b]lzs /f]huf/bftf dfkm{t\ /f]huf/L k|fKt ub{5g\ . cf�g} Joj;fo ug{ rfxg] s]xL k|lzIffyL{n] Joj;fo ;+rfng ;+DaGwL ;Lksf] hfgsf/L u/L :j/f]huf/L ;'¿ ug]{ cj;/ kfpg]5g\ . o;af6 tL sfdbf/sf] hLjg :t/ clej[l4 x'g]5 . h;sf] k|ltkmn:j¿k ul/aL Go"gLs/0f ug]{ /fli6«o sfo{qmdsf] d"nwf/df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'Ug]5 .

nIonIonIonIo of] kf7Øqmdsf] p2]Zo h'lgo/ cfNd'lgod km]la|s]zg ;+aGwL ;Lko'Qm hgzlQm pTkfbg ug'{ xf] . o;af6 pTkflbt hgzlQmx¿n] cfNd'lgod km]la|s]zg ug]{ ;+:yfdf h'lgo/ cfNd'lgod km]la|s]zgsf] sfd ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . of] k];fdf ahf/sf] dfu kof{Kt 5 . o;y{ logLx¿nfO{ :yfgLo, /fli6«o / cGt//fli6«o sf/vfgfx¿df /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ k|fKt x'g]5g\ . pBdL k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ :j/f]huf/ x'gsf nflu Joj;fo ;+rfngsf ;Lkx¿ ;d]t k|bfg ul/g]5 .

p2]Zox¿p2]Zox¿p2]Zox¿p2]Zox¿ of] tflnd k|fKt ul/;s]kl5 k|lzIffyL{x¿ lgDg+ s'/fx¿ug{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\M

• cfNd'lgod km]la|s]zgsf] wf/0ff leq\ofpg • em\ofn, 9f]sf / lgdf{0f:ynsf] kfl6{;gsf nflu gfk lng • lbOPsf] ;"rLadf]lhd cfNd'lgod Rofgnsf ljleGg ;]l/h tof/ ug{ • cfNd'lgod Rofgn / cltl/Qm ;xof]uLx¿ -xf8{ j]/_ h8fg ug{ • em\ofn, 9f]sf / lgdf{0f:ynsf] ljleGg kfl6{;g h8fg ug{ • em\ofn, 9f]sfdf xfNg] kfl6{;g gfKg • cfb]z kfPsf em\ofn, 9f]sf kfl6{;gsf] lk|mx]08 :s]r tof/ ug{ • em\ofn, 9f]sf kfl6{;gsf] lk|mx]08 :s]rsf] j0f{g ug{ / • cfb]z kfPsf em\ofn, 9f]sf kfl6{;gsf] lk|mx]08 :s]r cg';f/ h8fg ug{

kf7kf7kf7kf7\\ \\os|dos|dos|dos|dsf] j0f{g sf] j0f{g sf] j0f{g sf] j0f{g of] kf7Øqmd h'lgo/ cfNd'lgod km]la|s]zgsf] k];fut ;Lkdf cfwfl/t 5 . o;sf/0f k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ cfNd'lgod km]la|s]zgsf] cfwf/e"t 1fg / ;Lk k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] of] kf7Øqmd lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . of] kf7\os|dn] cfNd'lgod km]la|s]zgsf] kl/ro, ;'/Iff pkfox¿, cfwf/e"t cf}hf/ / ;Lkx¿ ljleGg efux¿sf] tof/L sfo{ ug]{ sfo{df ;Lk k|bfg ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] 5 . of] sf]if{n] vf; u/L ljleGg lsl;dsf 3/df cfjZos cTofw'lgs / ;'Gb/ cfNd'lgod km]la|s]zgsf] sfd ug]{ ;Lk k|bfg ub{5 . o;df cfjZostf cg';f/sf] gfksf nflu ul0ftLo 1fg / gfk ug]{

4

;Lk tyf gfksf OsfOsf] kl/jt{gsf] 1fg / ;Lk, k]zfut :jf:Yo tyf ;'/Iff / ;~rf/ ;Lk ;d]t ;dfj]; ul/Psf 5g\ h:n] k|lzIffyL{nfO{ hLljsfsf nflu d"ne"t ;Lkx¿ k|fKt x'g]5g\ . o;df k|lzIf0fsf nflu cfjZostf cg';f/ lglZrt ;dofjlw tf]lsPsf] 5 . of] kf7Øqmd cg';f/ k|lzIf0f lbg k|fljlws 1fg lbg ljleGg txsf] k|fljlw1x¿ / ;Lksf] cEof;sf nflu sfddf cg'ejL bIf JolQmsf] cfjZostf x'g]5 . k|lzIfs tflndbftfx¿åf/f k|bz{g ul/g] sfo{, ;Lk cEof;sf nflu k|lzIffyL{nfO{ cj;/ lbOg]5 . k|lzIffyL{x¿n] pko'Qm cf}hf/, ;fdu|L, oGq / j:t'x¿ k|of]u ug]{ cEof; ub} l;Sg]5g\ . o;sf ;fy} cfkm"n] l;s]sf 1fgsf cfwf/df ;Lkdf a9L bIftf k|bfg ug{ k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ sfo{ut tflndsf] klg Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ k|lzIffyL{x¿n] ;Lkdf a9L bIftf xfl;n ug]{ ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .

;dofjlw;dofjlw;dofjlw;dofjlw of] tflnd sfo{qmdsf] s"n ;do.jlw sfo{ut tflnd ;d]t $)* 306f x'g]5 .

nlIft ;d"x nlIft ;d"x nlIft ;d"x nlIft ;d"x Go"gtd ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg] ljBfno 5f8]sf o'jfo'jtLg} of] tflnd sfo{qmdsf] nlIft ;d"x x'g]5g\ . u|fdL0f If]qsf dlxnf, u/La, blnt, d'Qm sd}of, hghflt, ;'ljwfljlxg ;d"x, åGå k|efljt JolQmx¿nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

nlIft nlIft nlIft nlIft ::::yfgyfgyfgyfg of] tflndsf] nlIft :yfg g]kfn b]ze/ x'g]5 .

;d"xsf] cfsf/ ;d"xsf] cfsf/ ;d"xsf] cfsf/ ;d"xsf] cfsf/ o; kf7Øqmddf lglb{i6 ;Dk"0f{ sfo{÷bIftf cEof;sf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ cfjZos ;fdu|Lx¿ pknAw u/fOPdf of] tflnd sfo{qmdsf] nflu clwstd @) hgfsf] ;d"x x'g]5 .

k|lzIf0fsf] dfWod k|lzIf0fsf] dfWod k|lzIf0fsf] dfWod k|lzIf0fsf] dfWod o; sfo{qmdsf] k|lzIf0fsf] dfWod g]kfnL x'g]5 . cfjZos ePdf :yfgLo efiffsf] k|of]u ul/g]5 .

xflh/Lsf] :j?k xflh/Lsf] :j?k xflh/Lsf] :j?k xflh/Lsf] :j?k cfGtl/s tyf afXo k/LIffsf nflu of]Uo x'gsf nflu k|lzIffyL{x¿ ;}4flGts / k|of]ufTds ;qdf ()∞ xflh/ x'g'kg]{ 5 .

kf7Øqmdsf] s]Gb|ljGb' kf7Øqmdsf] s]Gb|ljGb' kf7Øqmdsf] s]Gb|ljGb' kf7Øqmdsf] s]Gb|ljGb' of] kf7Øqmd bIftfdf cfwfl/t 5 . o;n] bIftfo'Qm sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf hf]8 lbG5 . s"n ;dosf] *)∞ k|of]ufTds sfo{;Dkfbg / afFsL @)∞ ;DalGwt k|fljlws 1fgsf nflu 5'6ØfOPsf] 5 . o;sf/0f lglb{i6 ;Lk÷bIftfsf] ;Dkfbgdf of] kf7Øqmdsf] k|d'v s]Gb|laGb' /xg]5 .

k|j]zsf cfwf/x¿k|j]zsf cfwf/x¿k|j]zsf cfwf/x¿k|j]zsf cfwf/x¿ tnsf cfwf/x¿k"/f ug]{ JolQmx¿ of] sfo{qmddf k|j]z ug{ of]Uo x'g]5g\ M ;fwf/0f n]v k9 ug{ ;Sg] Go"gtd !^ jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf Zff/Ll/s tj/n] tGb'?:t k|j]z k/LIff pQL0f{

k|lzIf0fsf] dfWod / k|lzIf0fsf] dfWod / k|lzIf0fsf] dfWod / k|lzIf0fsf] dfWod / ;fdu|Lx¿M;fdu|Lx¿M;fdu|Lx¿M;fdu|Lx¿M k|efjsf/L k|lzIf0f tyf k|bz{gsf nflu tnsf ;fdu|Lx¿ cfjZos 5g\ . 5fk]sf d]l8ofsf ;fdu|Lx¿ -cEof; sfo{ kfgf, JolQms]lGb|t tflnd Kofs]h, ?h' ;"rL, cflb_ gg k|f]h]S6]8 (non-projected) d]l8of ;fdu|Lx¿ -l8:Kn] gd"gfx¿, l�nk rf6{, kf]:6/, n]Vgsf nflu sfnf] ÷;]tf] kf6L cflb_ k|f]h]S6]6 ldl8of ;fdu|Lx¿ -ckf/bzL{ k|If]k0fx¿, cf]e/x]8 k|f]h]S6/ 6«fG;k/]G;Lx¿, :nfO8x¿ cflb_

5

>Jo–b[Zo ;fdu|Lx¿ ->Jo 6]k, lkmNd, :nfO86]k sfo{qmd, lel8of]l8:s, lel8of] 6]kx¿ cflb_

k|lzIf0f l;sfO ljlwx¿k|lzIf0f l;sfO ljlwx¿k|lzIf0f l;sfO ljlwx¿k|lzIf0f l;sfO ljlwx¿ of] tflnd sfo{qmd k|lzIf0f lbFbf pbfx/0fo'Qm JofVof, k|bz{g, cg's/0f, lgb]{lzt cEof;, k|of]ufTds cEof; / cGo JolQmut l;sfO x'g]5 . ;}4flGtsM 5nkmn, sfof{b]z, ;d"x 5nkmn . k|of]ufTdsM k|bz{g, cjnf]sg lgb]{lzt cEof; / :jMcEof; , cg'udgsf] k|fjwfg k|yd cg'udgM sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkgsf] tLg dlxgfkl5 . cg'udg rqmM klxnf] cg'udgkl5 tLg tLg dlxgfsf] Ps jif{;Dd .

>]0fL lgwf{/0f k4lt>]0fL lgwf{/0f k4lt>]0fL lgwf{/0f k4lt>]0fL lgwf{/0f k4lt hf“r÷d"Nof°gdf lgDgfg';f/sf k|ltztdf k|lzIffyL{x¿sf] >]0fL lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 . ljlzi6M *)∞ jf a9L c+s NofO{ pQL0f{ k|yd >]0fLM &%∞ eGbf a9L / *)∞ eGbf sd c+s NofO{ pQL0f{ lålto >]0fLM ^%∞ eGbf a9L / &%∞ eGbf sd c+s NofO{ pQL0f{ t[tLo >]0fLM ^)∞ eGbf a9L / ^%∞ eGbf sd c+s / NofO{ pQL0f{

k|lzIffyL{ d"Nof°g ljj/0fk|lzIffyL{ d"Nof°g ljj/0fk|lzIffyL{ d"Nof°g ljj/0fk|lzIffyL{ d"Nof°g ljj/0f

k"/f sf]if{sf] k|To]s If]q cGtu{tsf k|To]s ;Lkdf bIftf ;'lglZrt ug{ ;DalGwt k|lzIfsåf/f k|lzIffyL{sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] lg/Gt/ d"Nof°gsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . o:tf] d"Nof°g sfo{ut cEof;df cfwfl/t x'g]5 . k|lzIf0fsf] r/0fdf k|lzIfsåf/f ;}4flGts k|lzIf0fsf nflu lnlvt jf df}lvs hf“r lnP/ k|lzIffyL{sf] ;DalGwt ljifoj:t'sf] 1fgsf] / d"Nof°g ul/g]5 . o:tf] d"Nof°g k"/f sf]if{sf] nflu # j6f cfGtl/s / Pp6f clGtd lnlvt d"Nof°g ul/g]5 . of] d"Nof°g ;fdfGotM j:t'ut k|Zgdf cfwfl/t x'g]5 . sIffut tflndsf] d"Nof°gdf k|of]ufTds ;Lksf] cfGtl/s d"Nof°g !))∞ / ;}4flGts 1fgsf] hf“rsf] &% k|ltzt cfGtl/s d"Nof°g / %)∞ afx\o d"Nof°g x'g]5 . tflnddf ;+nUg k|lzIfsn] cfGtl/s d"Nof°g ub{5g\ . afx\o d"Nof°g tflnd lbg nufpg] ;+:yf jf p;n] tf]s]sf] JolQm jf ;+:yfn] u/5 . sfo{ut tflndsf] d"Nof°g sfo{ut tflnddf a;]sf] ;+:yfn] *)∞ / tflnd lbg] ;+:yfn] @)∞ ub{5 . k|lzIf0f lbg] ;+:yfn] g} k|j]z k/LIff lng]5 . k|lzIfssf] Go"gtd of]Uotf k|lzIfssf] Go"gtd of]Uotf k|lzIfssf] Go"gtd of]Uotf k|lzIfssf] Go"gtd of]Uotf

;DalGwt ljifo jf cfNd'lgod km]la|s]zg ;+aGwL k]zfdf ;Lk k/LIffsf] # tx pQL0f{ jf @ tx pQL0f{ u/L sDtLdf @ jif{ sfd u/]sf] jf ;f] k];fdf % jif{b]lv ;+nUg eO{ cg'ej k|fKt u/]sf] cfNd'lgod km]la|s]zg ug{ hfGg] .

k|lzIfssf] ÷k|lzIffyL{ cg'kftk|lzIfssf] ÷k|lzIffyL{ cg'kftk|lzIfssf] ÷k|lzIffyL{ cg'kftk|lzIfssf] ÷k|lzIffyL{ cg'kft ;}4flGts sIffdf ! - k|lzIfs_M @) - k|lzIffyL{ _ k|of]ufTds sIffx¿df -sfo{zfnf / k|of]uzfnfdf_ ! -k|lzIfs_M !) k|lzIffyL{

k|lzIfsxk|lzIfsxk|lzIfsxk|lzIfsx????nfO{ ;'emfjnfO{ ;'emfjnfO{ ;'emfjnfO{ ;'emfj of] Jofj;flos tflnd sfo{qmdsf nflu k];fut kf7Øqmd xf] . of] kf7Øqmd /f]huf/ljxLg ;fIf/ o'jfnfO{ nlIft u/L agfOPsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;Lk k/LIf0f ;ldltåf/f ;+rfng ul/g] k];fsf cfwf/e"t tx pQL0f{ ug{ cfjZos 1fg / ;Lk k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] u/L tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . of] kf7Øqmd lgdf{0f

6

ubf{ s]xL lglZrt cfwf/e"t l;4fGt / k|lqmofx¿ ckgfOPsf 5g\ . kf7Øqmd lgdf{0f ;d"x kf7Øqmd k|of]ustf{x¿sf nflu s]xL ;'emfj k|bfg ub{5 . tflnd sf]if{sf] ;Dk"0f{ nIo cWoog ug'{xf];\ . k|To]s lglbi6 sfdsf] clGtd sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;"rs p2]Zo / ;DalGwt k|fljlws 1fg k"0f{¿kdf cWoog ug'{xf];\ . k|of]ufTds lglb{i6 sfd ug{ ;dy{ agfpg] p2]Zon] ;DalGwt k|fljlws 1fg /flvPsf] xf] . k|To]s k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ klxnf] lbgdf g} k|To]s If]qsf ;Lksf] ;"rL lbP/ / p;sf]÷pgsf] lzsfO{sf] d"Nof°g ug]{ k|lqmofsf] j0f{g ug'{xf];\ . k|lzIfsx¿n] k|lzIffyL{sf] lqmofsnfksf] nflu of]hgf ug'{xf];\ / kf7Øqmdn] lbPsf tnsf hfgsf/Lsf cfwf/df b[Zo ;fdu|L agfpg'xf];\ . ;Lk ;Lk ;Lk ;Lk p2]Zo p2]Zo p2]Zo p2]Zo ;DalGwt 1fg ;DalGwt 1fg ;DalGwt 1fg ;DalGwt 1fg

;Demg'kg]{ ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] ls k|lzIffyL{ k|To]s lglb{i6 sfd hfGg dfq geO{ sfd ug{ ;dy{ x'g'kg]{ 5 . sfd hfGgdf eGbf sfd ug{df a9L s]lGb|t x'g'xf];\ . ljifo ljz]if1x¿n] ;Lk / 1fg l;sfpg] ;dosf] cg'dfg u/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] k|lzIfsx¿n] cf�gf] rfn / ultdf l;sfP/ tflndsf] ;do leqdf clGtd sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;"rs p2]Zo k"/f ug{ lglZrt ug'{xf];\ . k|To]s If]qsf] k|lzIf0f kl5 k|lzIffyL{nfO{ ;d:of jf of]hgf lbg'xf];\ . cf�g} Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{ OR5's k|lzIffyL{nfO{ pBdlzntf ljsf;sf nflu yk 1fg lbg'xf];\ .

k|lzIf0fsf] nflu ;'emfa k|lzIf0fsf] nflu ;'emfa k|lzIf0fsf] nflu ;'emfa k|lzIf0fsf] nflu ;'emfa != p2]Zo rog ug'{xf];\ .

• ;+1fgfTds If]qsf p2]Zo n]Vg'xf];\ • dgf]sfof{Tds If]qsf p2]Zo n]Vg'xf];\ • efjfTds If]qsf p2]Zo n]Vg'xf];\

@= ljifoj:t' rog ug'{xf];\ . • lj:t[t tj/n] ljifoj:t'sf] cWoog ug'{xf];\ . • ;+1fgfTds If]q;“u ;DalGwt ljifoj:t' rog ug'{xf];\ . • dgf]sfof{Tds If]q;+u ;DalGwt ljifoj:t' rog ug'{xf];\ . • efjgfTds If]q;“u ;DalGwt ljifoj:t' rog ug'{xf];\ .

# k|lzIf0fTds ljlwx¿ rog ug'{xf];\ . k|lzIfs s]lGb|t ljlwM k|bz{g, k|Zgf]Q/, ;dfGoLs/0f -OG8S;g_ tyf ljlzli6s/0f -l88S;g_ ljlw ljBfyL{ pGd'v ljlw h:t} k|of]ufTds, ;d:of ;dfwfg, ;j]{If0f cGtls|{ofTds ljlw h:t}M 5nkmn, n3'–lzIf0f / k|b{zgL . $= kf7of]hgfsf] p2]Zo / 1fg clej[l4 1fgsf cfwf/df k|lzIf0ffTdsljlw rog ug'{xf];\ . %= pko'Qm z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx¿ rog u/L pko'Qm ;do / :yfgdf ;dLIff ug'{xf];\ . ^= 1fg / ;Lk If]q;+u ldnfO k|lzIffyL{sf] d"Nof°g ug'{xf];\ . &= sIff sf]7f÷lkmN8sf] sfo{÷sfo{zfnfsf] ;+/rgf÷Joj:yfkgsf nflu of]hgf ug'{xf];\ . *= p2]Zo, ljifoj:t' / k|lzIf0f.Tds ljlwx¿sf] ;+of]hg ug'{xf];\ . (= ;}4flGts tyf k|of]ufTds sIffx¿sf] kf7of]hgf tof/ ug'{xf];\ . !)= k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{xf];\ . !!= k|lzIf0f÷sfo{qmdsf] d"Nof°g ug'{xf];\ .

7

k|lzIffyL{x¿sf d"Nof°gsf nflu ljz]if ;'emfjx¿k|lzIffyL{x¿sf d"Nof°gsf nflu ljz]if ;'emfjx¿k|lzIffyL{x¿sf d"Nof°gsf nflu ljz]if ;'emfjx¿k|lzIffyL{x¿sf d"Nof°gsf nflu ljz]if ;'emfjx¿ ! sfo{ ljZn]if0f ug'{xf];\ . @ lj:t[t sfo{;Dkfbg ?h' ug]{ ;"rL tof/ ug'{xf];\ . # sfo{;Dkfbg ?h' ug]{ ;"rLsf] k|of]u u/L k|lzIffyL{x¿sf] lg/Gt/ d"NoF°g ug'{xf];\ .

;Lksf] nflu ;'emfj ;Lksf] nflu ;'emfj ;Lksf] nflu ;'emfj ;Lksf] nflu ;'emfj ! ;fdfGo ultdf ;Lk ;Dkfbg k|bz{g ug'{xf];\ . @ k|Zgf]Q/ ljlw ckgfO{ ;Lk ;Dkfbgsf] qmddf x/]s r/0f -step_ sf] df}lvs JofVof u/L

lj:tf/} k|bz{g ug'{xf];\ . # k|lzIffyL{x¿sf] :ki6tfsf nflu ;Lksf k|lqmofx¿ bf]xf]¥ofpg'xf];\ . $ ;Lk÷sfo{sf] k|bz{g ug'[{xf];\ .

;Lk k|bz{g cEof; ug{ k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ cj;/ lbg'xf];\ .

! lgb]{lzt cEof;sf nflu k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ cj;/ lbg'xf];\ . @ k|blz{t ;Lk ;Dkfbgsf nflu jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{xf];\ . # sfo{÷;Lksf] k|To]s r/0fsf sfd ug{ k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ dfu{ lgb]{zg ug'{xf];\ . $ lbOPsf] ;Lk÷sfo{df bIftf xfl;n ug{ cfjZostfg';f/ k|lzIfyL{x¿nfO{ bf]xf]¥ofO t]x¥ofO

cEof; ug{ nufpg'xf];\ . % Pp6f ;Lk k|bz{gdf bIftf b]vfPkl5 dfq csf]{ ;Lkdf n}hfg'xf];\ .

cGo ;'emfax¿cGo ;'emfax¿cGo ;'emfax¿cGo ;'emfax¿ != ;Lk k|lzIf0fsf] ljlw ckgfpg'xf];\ . @= k|lzIf0f ubf{ ;}4flGts sIffnfO{ @)∞ ;do / ;Lk ;++kfbgsf nflu *)∞ ;do

5'6\ofpg'xf];\ . #= k|lzIf.yL{sf] jif{ – ;d"x;+u ;DalGwt l;sfO{sf l;4fGtx¿sf] k|of]u ug'{xf];\ . $= cfGtl/s pTk|]/0ffsf] l;4fGt ckgfpg'xf];\ . %= l;sfO{ ;Lk ;Dkfbgdf k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ clwstd ;xefuL u/fpg ;xhLs/0f ug'{xf];\ . ^= k|lzIffyL{df xfn ePsf] 1fg, dgf]j[lQ / ;Lksf cfwf/df pgLx¿nfO{ k|lzIf0f ug'{xf];\ .

k|df0fkqsf nflu cfjZostfx¿k|df0fkqsf nflu cfjZostfx¿k|df0fkqsf nflu cfjZostfx¿k|df0fkqsf nflu cfjZostfx¿

kf7Øqmdn] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhdsf cfjZostfx¿ ;kmntfk"j{s k"/f u/]sf k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ ;DalGwt k|lzIf0f ;+:yfn] æcfNd'lgod km]la|s]6/Æ sf] k|df0fkq k|bfg ug]{5 .

;Lk k/LIf0fsf] k|fjwfg ;Lk k/LIf0fsf] k|fjwfg ;Lk k/LIf0fsf] k|fjwfg ;Lk k/LIf0fsf] k|fjwfg

cfNd'lgod km]la|s]zg dhb'/sf] tflnd ;kmntfk"j{s ;+kGg u/]sf JolQm k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\, /fli6«o ;Lk k/LIf0f kl/ifb\af6 ;+rfng ul/g] h'lgo/ cfNd'lgod km]la|s]6/sf] ;Lk tx ! sf] ;Lk k/LIf0f k/LIffdf ;+ldlnt x'g ;Sg]5g\ . ;f] ;Lk k/LIf0fdf ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgL ckgfO{ lbOPsf] 8«O·df lbPsf] gfk cg';f/sf] ;Lk k|bz{g ug]{ k|lzIffyL{x¿n] æh'lgo/ cfNd'lgod km]la|s]6/sf] ;Lk tx !Æ sf] k|df0fkq k|fKt ug]{5g\ .

8

ef}lts ;+/rgfsf cfjZostfx¿ef}lts ;+/rgfsf cfjZostfx¿ef}lts ;+/rgfsf cfjZostfx¿ef}lts ;+/rgfsf cfjZostfx¿ ;}4flGts sIffsf]7fdf k|To]s k|lzIffyL{nfO{ !) ju{lkm6 / sfo{zfnfdf k|To]snfO{ #) ju{lkm6sf] If]q cfjZos kb{5 . ;a} sf]7f / k|of]uzfnf /fd|f];+u k|sfz l5g]{ / xfjf cfjthfjt x'g] vfnsf] x'g'k5{ . pko'Qm If]qkmn ePsf] ;';lHht sIffsf]7f ! pko'Qm If]qkmn ePsf] cfw'lgs ;'ljwf ;DkGg sfo{zfnf sf]7f ! cfw'lgs ;'ljwf ;+kGg k|frfo{sf] sf]7f ! cfw'lgs ;'ljwf ;+kGg :jfut sIf !

9

kf7Øqmdsf] ;+/rgfkf7Øqmdsf] ;+/rgfkf7Øqmdsf] ;+/rgfkf7Øqmdsf] ;+/rgf ---- h'lgo/ ccccffffNd'lgod km]la|s]6/Nd'lgod km]la|s]6/Nd'lgod km]la|s]6/Nd'lgod km]la|s]6/____

df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'n÷;ao'n÷;ao'n÷;ao'n÷;a–––– df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'no'no'no'n :jefa:jefa:jefa:jefa ;do ef/;do ef/;do ef/;do ef/ c+s ef/c+s ef/c+s ef/c+s ef/ ;};};};} AofAofAofAof hDdfhDdfhDdfhDdf ;};};};} AofAofAofAof hDdfhDdfhDdfhDdf

!= cf}hf/÷pks/0f ;+rfng != cf}hf/÷pks/0f ;+rfng != cf}hf/÷pks/0f ;+rfng != cf}hf/÷pks/0f ;+rfng ;}±Jo;}±Jo;}±Jo;}±Jo 4444 12121212 16161616 2222 8888 10101010

@= gfk lng]@= gfk lng]@= gfk lng]@= gfk lng] ;}±Jo;}±Jo;}±Jo;}±Jo 3333 9999 12121212 2222 8888 10101010

#= em#= em#= em#= em\\ \\ofn 9f]sf lgdf{0fsf nflu tof/ ug]{ ofn 9f]sf lgdf{0fsf nflu tof/ ug]{ ofn 9f]sf lgdf{0fsf nflu tof/ ug]{ ofn 9f]sf lgdf{0fsf nflu tof/ ug]{ ;}±Jo;}±Jo;}±Jo;}±Jo 18181818 72727272 90909090 15151515 60606060 75757575

$= $= $= $= emememem\\ \\ofn 9f]sf lgdf{0fsf nflu 9f+rf agfpg]ofn 9f]sf lgdf{0fsf nflu 9f+rf agfpg]ofn 9f]sf lgdf{0fsf nflu 9f+rf agfpg]ofn 9f]sf lgdf{0fsf nflu 9f+rf agfpg] ;}±Jo;}±Jo;}±Jo;}±Jo 20202020 80808080 100100100100 16161616 64646464 80808080

%= em%= em%= em%= em\\ \\ofn 9f]sf h8fg ug]{ofn 9f]sf h8fg ug]{ofn 9f]sf h8fg ug]{ofn 9f]sf h8fg ug]{ ;}±Jo;}±Jo;}±Jo;}±Jo 30303030 120120120120 150150150150 20202020 90909090 110110110110

^= k|of]ufTds ul0ft^= k|of]ufTds ul0ft^= k|of]ufTds ul0ft^= k|of]ufTds ul0ft ;}±Jo;}±Jo;}±Jo;}±Jo 2222 6666 8888 1111 4444 5555

&= k]zfut :jf:Yo / ;'/Iff&= k]zfut :jf:Yo / ;'/Iff&= k]zfut :jf:Yo / ;'/Iff&= k]zfut :jf:Yo / ;'/Iff ;}±Jo;}±Jo;}±Jo;}±Jo 1111 4444 5555 1111 4444 5555

*= ;+rf/*= ;+rf/*= ;+rf/*= ;+rf/ ;}±Jo;}±Jo;}±Jo;}±Jo 3333 6666 9999 1111 4444 5555

hDdf MhDdf MhDdf MhDdf M 81818181 309309309309 390390390390 58585858 242242242242 300300300300

10

cf}hf/cf}hf/cf}hf/cf}hf/÷÷÷÷pks/0fpks/0fpks/0fpks/0fx?x?x?x? -@) hgf k|lzIffyL{sf] nflu_ l;=g+=l;=g+=l;=g+=l;=g+= lllljj/0fjj/0fjj/0fjj/0f kl/df0fkl/df0fkl/df0fkl/df0f s}lkmots}lkmots}lkmots}lkmot ! gfKg] 6]k @) yfg

@ a6fd !) yfg

# xfS; !) yfg

$ kmfNof6 kmfOn /]lt !) yfg

% uf]nf] kmfOn /]lt !) yfg

^ a]Gr efO; !) yfg

& (-) k]rs; @) yfg

* (+) k]rs; !) yfg

( l/e]6 ug !) yfg

!) l;lnsf]g aGb's % yfg

!! xft] adf{ % yfg

!@ klGr· d]l;g ! yfg !# cfNd'lgod sf6\g] d]l;g @ yfg

!$ k]lGr; (Pliers) % yfg

!% laen k|f]6]S6/ % yfg

!^ l:kl/6 n]en % yfg

!& Knd\ aa % yfg

!* jf6/ n]en (Water level) (level pipe) ! yfg

!( k]lG;n @) yfg

@) l:6n k'n/ !) yfg

@! lhu ; ! yfg

@@ :kfg/ ;]6 ! yfg @# 6'n ls6 afs; @) yfg

@$ Unf; s6/ @ yfg @% Uof:s]6 lkmlS;· /f]n/-zLzf kS8g]_ (Glass holder @ yfg @^ /fdf] (Chisel) % yfg

@& dftf]{n % yfg

@* /fp6/ d]l;g (Router Machine) ! yfg

@( a'?; @ yfg

#) Uo|f08/ ! yfg

#! dfa{n s6/ -af]8{ s6/_ ! yfg

11

cf}hf/÷;fdu|Lx¿sf] ;"rL cf}hf/÷;fdu|Lx¿sf] ;"rL cf}hf/÷;fdu|Lx¿sf] ;"rL cf}hf/÷;fdu|Lx¿sf] ;"rL ;|f]tx¿ vr{ x'g] ;fdfg -@) hgf k|lzIffyL{x?sf] nflu_ l;=g+=l;=g+=l;=g+=l;=g+= vr{ x'g] ;fdfgvr{ x'g] ;fdfgvr{ x'g] ;fdfgvr{ x'g] ;fdfg dfqfdfqfdfqfdfqf s}lkmots}lkmots}lkmots}lkmot ! k]rsLnf %kfs]6 @ l;lnsf]g % # t/n kbfy{ gr'lxg] agfpg hf]gL{]{df k|of]u ug]{

/a/ % ld6/

$ xfS; An]8 @) yfg % S:g] lkg % kfs]6 ^ cfNd'lgod sf]0f !) ld6/ & a'?;, a|; @) ld6/ * ;fdfGo lxGh]; $) yfg ( lxGh]; s];d]G6 $) yfg !) /f]n/ *) yfg !! ‰ofnsf] ns @) yfg !@ 9f]sfsf] ns @) yfg !# S];d]G6 ns @) yfg !$ :nfOl8· ns $) yfg !% ufO8 !^) yfg !^ S;]/ klS8g] lul/k -/f]on Knu_ !^) yfg !& lSnk !) ld6/ !* e'“Osf] l:k|8= @) yfg !( dflysf] lkef]6 @) yfg @) Kjfn\ kfg{] la6 -cfNd'lgod #.%/$Pd Pd_ !) yfg @! s+lqm6 l8«n la6-^PdPd_ !) yfg @@ 9f]sfsf] xfG8n @) yfg @# /fVg] kmnfdsf] 80l8 @) yfg @$ :nfOl8· ‰ofn 9f“rf dflysf] efu Rofgn !&))) PdPd cfsf/sf] *))*

^)) PdPd@ nDafO{+cGt/fn

@% :nfOl8· ‰ofn 9f“rf ;g{]] efu Rofgn @%))) PdPd @^ :nfOl8· ‰ofn 9f“rf tnsf] efu Rofgn !&))) PdPd @& :nfOl8· ‰ofn rf}sf]; dflysf] efu Rofgn !$))) PdPd @* :nfOl8· ‰ofn rf}sf]; tnsf] efu Rofgn !$))) PdPd @( :nfOl8· ‰ofn rf}sf]; ns efu Rofgn @#))) PdPd #) :nfOl8· ‰ofn rf}sf]; OG6/ ns efu Rofgn @#))) PdPd #! S];d]G6 ‰ofn rf}sf]; efu Rofgn $!))) PdPd :tl/o cfsf/sf]

^))×$))PdPd@ #@ S];d]G6 ‰ofn rf}sf]; efu Rofgn $)))) PdPd ## :jL· 8'c/ 9f“rf efu Rofgn *)))) PdPd cfsf/sf]

!%))×&))PdPd@ nDafO{ + cGt/fn

#$ :jL· 8'c/ rf}sf]; efu Rofgn **))) PdPd #% ˆn; 9f]sf 9f“rf efu Rofgn ()))) PdPd #^ ˆn; 9f]sf rf}sf]; efu Rofgn **))) PdPd #& ljefhg u/]sf] efu -8an_ Rofgn *)))) PdPd !%))×!)))

Pd Pd ljefhg #* ljefhg u/]sf] efu -l;·n_ Rofgn !)))) PdPd #( zLzf 9f]sf rf}sf]; efu Rofgn !$))) PdPd

12

l;=g+=l;=g+=l;=g+=l;=g+= vr{ x'g] ;fdfgvr{ x'g] ;fdfgvr{ x'g] ;fdfgvr{ x'g] ;fdfg dfqfdfqfdfqfdfqf s}lkmots}lkmots}lkmots}lkmot $) zLzf 9f]sf rf}sf]; efu Rofgn @$))) PdPd $! P8\g] hfnsf] Kjfn rf}sf]; efu #^))) PdPd $@ tf/sf] hfnsf] Kjfn %##X #$$ PdPd@

13

df]8\o"n M ! cf}hf/÷pks/0f ;+rfng u/ j0f{gM j0f{gM j0f{gM j0f{gM

o; PsfOn] cfNd'lgod k]mla|s];gsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ cf}hf/ tyf pks/0fsf] 1fg / tL cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f ;+rfng ug]{ cfwf/e"t 1fg / ;Lk k|bfg u5{ . o:n] cfNd'lgod k]mla|s];gsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ cf}hf/ tyf pks/0fsf] kl/ro, OsfOx¿, lsl;d, dxTj / tL cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f ;+rfng ug]{ tl/sfsf ;fy} ltgLx¿sf] ;'/Iff ;DaGwL hfgsf/L k|bfg u5{ .

p2]Zox¿Mp2]Zox¿Mp2]Zox¿Mp2]Zox¿M o; OsfOsf] cGtdf k|lzIffyL{x¿ b]xfosf sfd ug{ ;Ifd x'g]5g\M

cfNd'lgod k]mla|s];gsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ cf}hf/ tyf pks/0fsf] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L lng .

cfNd'lgod k]mla|s];gsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ cf}hf/ tyf pks/0fsf] kl/ro lbg .

cfNd'lgod k]mla|s];gsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ cf}hf/ tyf pks/0fsf] lsl;d atfpg .

cfNd'lgod k]mla|s];gsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ cf}hf/ tyf pks/0fsf] sfd atfpg .

cfNd'lgod k]mla|s];gsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ cf}hf/ tyf pks/0fsf] dxTj atfpg .

cfNd'lgod k]mla|s];gsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f ;+rfng ug{ .

lglb{i6 sfdx¿ lglb{i6 sfdx¿ lglb{i6 sfdx¿ lglb{i6 sfdx¿ gfKg] 6]k rnfpm a6fd rnfpm xfS; rnfpm r]K6f] -�Nof6_ kmfOn /]tLrnfpm uf]nf] -/fp08_ kmfOn /]tLrnfpm a]Gr efO; rnfpm k]rs; rnfpm l/e]6 ug rnfpm l;lnsf]g aGb's rnfpm l8«n rnfpm klGr· d]l;g rnfpm cfNd'lgod sf6\g] d]l;g rnfpm k]lGr; (Pliers) rnfpm laen k|f]6]S6/ rnfpm l:kl/6 n]en rnfpm Knd\ aa rnfpm lhu ; rnfpm Unf; s6/ rnfpm Uof:s]6 lkmlS;· u/ Glass holder rnfpm /fdf] (Chisel) rnfpm /fp6/ d]l;g (Router Machine) rnfpm Uo|f08/ rnfpm dfa{n s6/ -af]8{ s6/_ rnfpm

14

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= !

gfKg] 6]k rnfpm ;}4flGts !) ldg]6 k|of]ufTds #) ldg]6

sfo{sfo{sfo{sfo{ r/0fx¿r/0fx¿r/0fx¿r/0fx¿ clGtd sfo{ ;+kfbg ;"rs clGtd sfo{ ;+kfbg ;"rs clGtd sfo{ ;+kfbg ;"rs clGtd sfo{ ;+kfbg ;"rs p2]Zop2]Zop2]Zop2]Zo

;DalGwt k;DalGwt k;DalGwt k;DalGwt k||fljlws 1fg||fljlws 1fg||fljlws 1fg||fljlws 1fg

1= cfb]z jf lgb]{zg n]pm 2= gfKg] 6]k sfo{j:t' jf6/

n]en KnDa aa -306L_ n]pm

3= 6]ksf] OsfO{ k9 4= gfk n]pm 5= ;'/Iffsf pkfo ckgfpm

cj:yf cj:yf cj:yf cj:yf ----lbOPsf_MlbOPsf_MlbOPsf_MlbOPsf_M

gfKg] 6]kgfKg] 6]kgfKg] 6]kgfKg] 6]k • kl/ro • lsl;d • OsfO • sfd • dxTj • ;+rfng ug]{ tl/sf

lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ ----s]_Ms]_Ms]_Ms]_M

slt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LM

;'/lIft ;fy gfKg] 6]k rnfOPsf]

;'/Iff ;DaGwL 1fg ;'/Iff ;DaGwL 1fg ;'/Iff ;DaGwL 1fg ;'/Iff ;DaGwL 1fg

clen]v /fVg] tl/sfsf] 1fgclen]v /fVg] tl/sfsf] 1fgclen]v /fVg] tl/sfsf] 1fgclen]v /fVg] tl/sfsf] 1fg

cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgMcf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgMcf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgMcf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM ;'/Iff ;'/Iff ;'/Iff ;'/Iff

15

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= @

a6fd rnfpm ;}4flGts !) ldg]6 k|of]ufTds #) ldg]6

sfo{ r/0fx¿sfo{ r/0fx¿sfo{ r/0fx¿sfo{ r/0fx¿ clGtd sfo{ ;+kfbg ;"rclGtd sfo{ ;+kfbg ;"rclGtd sfo{ ;+kfbg ;"rclGtd sfo{ ;+kfbg ;"rs s s s p2]Zop2]Zop2]Zop2]Zo

;DalGwt k||fljlws 1fg;DalGwt k||fljlws 1fg;DalGwt k||fljlws 1fg;DalGwt k||fljlws 1fg

1= cfb]z jf lgb]{zg n]pm 2= a6fd / sfo{j:t' n]pm 3= ;'/Iffsf pkfo ckgfpm 4= sfo{j:t'df a6fd /fv 5= (), $%, !*), !#% l8u|L

gfk 6= clen]v /fv


a6fda6fda6fda6fd • kl/ro • lsl;d • sfd • l8u|L • dxTj • ;+rfng ug]{ tl/sf


a6fd rnfpm


a6fd ;'/lIft ;fy rnfOPsf]




16

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= #

XofS; rnfpm ;}4flGts !) ldg]6 k|of]ufTds #) ldg]6

sfo{ r/0fx¿sfo{ r/0fx¿sfo{ r/0fx¿sfo{ r/0fx¿ clGtd sfo{ ;+kfbg ;"rs clGtd sfo{ ;+kfbg ;"rs clGtd sfo{ ;+kfbg ;"rs clGtd sfo{ ;+kfbg ;"rs p2]Zop2]Zop2]Zop2]Zo

;DalGwt k||fl;DalGwt k||fl;DalGwt k||fl;DalGwt k||fljlws 1fgjlws 1fgjlws 1fgjlws 1fg

1= cfb]z jf lgb]{zg n]pm 2= xfS; k|m]d / An]8 n]pm 3= ;'/Iffsf pkfo ckgfpm 4= xfS; k|m]dsf] g6 vf]n 5= An]8 h8fg u/ 6= xfS; k|m]dsf] g6 s; 7= sfo{j:t' sf6


xfS;xfS;xfS;xfS; • kl/ro • lsl;d • sfd • dxTj • An]8 • ;+rfng ug]{ tl/sf


XofS; rnfpm


XofS; ;'/lIft ;fy rnfOPsf]




17

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= $

r]K6f] -�Nof6_ kmfOn /]tL rnfpm ;}4flGts !) ldg]6 k|of]ufTds #) ldg]6



1= cfb]z jf lgb]{zg n]pm 2= r]K6f] -�Nof6_ kmfOn /]tL/

sfo{j:t' n]pm 3= ;'/Iffsf pkfo ckgfpm 4= la“8 nufpm 5= sf6\g'kg]{ j:t' ldnfpm 6= kfl/Psf] Kjfn lrNNofpm


r]K6f] r]K6f] r]K6f] r]K6f] ----�Nof6_ kmfOn�Nof6_ kmfOn�Nof6_ kmfOn�Nof6_ kmfOn • kl/ro • lsl;d • sfd • dxTj • ;+rfng ug]{ tl/sf lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ ----s]_Ms]_Ms]_Ms]_M

r]K6f] -�Nof6_ kmfOn /]tL rnfpm


r]K6f] -�Nof6_ kmfOn /]tL ;'/lIft ;fy rnfOPsf]


clen]v /clen]v /clen]v /clen]v /fVg] tl/sfsf] 1fgfVg] tl/sfsf] 1fgfVg] tl/sfsf] 1fgfVg] tl/sfsf] 1fg


18

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= %

uf]nf] -/fp08_ kmfOn rnfpm ;}4flGts !) ldg]6 k|of]ufTds #) ldg]6



1= cfb]z jf lgb]{zg n]pm 2= uf]nf] -/fp08_ kmfOn

/]tLn]pm 3= ;'/Iffsf pkfo ckgfpm 4= ;'/Iffsf pkfo ckgfpm 5= la“8 nufpm 6= sf6\g'kg]{ j:t' ldnfpm 7= kfl/Psf] Kjfn lrNNofpm


uf]nf] uf]nf] uf]nf] uf]nf] ----/fp08_ kmfOn /fp08_ kmfOn /fp08_ kmfOn /fp08_ kmfOn /]lt/]lt/]lt/]lt • kl/ro • lsl;d • sfd • dxTj • ;+rfng ug]{ tl/sf lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ ----s]_Ms]_Ms]_Ms]_M


;'/lIft ;fy uf]nf] -/fp08_ kmfOn rnfOPsf]




19

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= ^

a]Gr efO; rnfpm ;}4flGts !) ldg]6 k|of]ufTds #) ldg]6



1= cfb]z jf lgb]{zg n]pm 2= a]Gr efO; / sfo{j:t'

n]pm 3= ;'/Iffsf pkfo' ckgfpm 4= x]08n jf g6a]N6 vf]n 5= sf6\g' kg]{, kmfon ug'{ kg]{

sfo{j:t' /fv 6= x]08n jf g6a]N6 s; 7= sf6 jf kmfon u/


a]Gr efO;a]Gr efO;a]Gr efO;a]Gr efO; • kl/ro • lsl;d • sfd • dxTj • ;+rfng ug]{ tl/sf lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ ----s]_Ms]_Ms]_Ms]_M

a]Gr efO; rnfpm slt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LM

a]Gr efO; ;'/lIft ;fy rnfOPsf]




20

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= &

k]rs; rnfpm ;}4flGts !) ldg]6 k|of]ufTds #) ldg]6


;Da;Da;Da;DalGwt k||fljlws 1fglGwt k||fljlws 1fglGwt k||fljlws 1fglGwt k||fljlws 1fg

1= cfb]z jf lgb]{zg n]pm 2= k]rs; / k]r n]pm 3= ;'/Iffsf pkfo ckgfpm 4= sfo{j:t'df cfjZostf

cg';f/ k]r lsnf nufpm 5= k]rs;n] k]rlsnf s; 6= k]rs; ;'/lIft e08f/0f

u/


k]rs;k]rs;k]rs;k]rs; • kl/ro • lsl;d • sfd • dxTj • ;+rfng ug]{ tl/sf lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ ----s]_s]_s]_s]_MMMM

k]rs; rnfpm slt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LM

sfo{j:t'df cfjZostf cg';f/ k]r lsnf nufO{ k]rs;n] k]rlsnf s;]/ k]rs; ;'/lIft e08f/0f ul/Psf] ;'/Iff ;DaGwL 1fg ;'/Iff ;DaGwL 1fg ;'/Iff ;DaGwL 1fg ;'/Iff ;DaGwL 1fg



21

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= *

l/e]6 ug rnfpm ;}4flGts !) ldg]6 k|of]ufTds #) ldg]6



1= cfb]z jf lgb]{zg n]pm 2= l/e]6 ug{, lkg, l8«n

d]l;g, sfo{j:t' n]pm 3= ;'/Iffsf pkfo ckgfpm 4= Kjfn kf/ 5= l/e]6 lkg 3';f{/ 6= l/e]6 u/


l/e]6 ugl/e]6 ugl/e]6 ugl/e]6 ug • kl/ro • lsl;d • lkg / ;fOh • sfd • dxTj • ;+rfng ug]{ tl/sf


l/e]6 ug rnfpm slt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LM

;'/lIft ;fy l/e]6 ug rnfOPsf]




22

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= (

l;lnsf]g aGb's rnfpm ;}4flGts !) ldg]6 k|of]ufTds #) ldg]6



1= cfb]z jf lgb]{zg n]pm 2= l;lnsf]g ug, lkg, l8«n

d]l;g, sfo{j:t' n]pm 3= ;'/Iffsf pkfo ckgfpm 4= Uofk kQf nufpm 5= ugn] l;lnsf]g bn 6= k|m]ddf l;nsg nufP/

l;;f 6fn

cj:yfcj:yfcj:yfcj:yf ----lbOPsf_MlbOPsf_MlbOPsf_MlbOPsf_M

l;lnsf]g aGb'sl;lnsf]g aGb'sl;lnsf]g aGb'sl;lnsf]g aGb's • kl/ro • lsl;d • sfd • dxTj • ;+rfng ug]{ tl/sf lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ ----s]_Ms]_Ms]_Ms]_M

l;lnsf]g aGb's rnfpm slt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LM

;'/lIft ;fy l;lnsf]g aGb's rnfOPsf]




23

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= !)

;}4flGts !) ldg]6 k|of]ufTds #) ldg]6



1= cfb]z jf lgb]{zg n]pm 2= l8«n / sfo{j:t', la6 n]pm 3= ;'/Iffsf pkfo ckgfpm 4= sfd cg';f/sf] la6 5fg 5= l8«ndf la6 s; 6= ljB't h8fg u/ 7= cfjZostf cg';f/ Kjfn

kf/ 8= cfjZostf cg';f/ :qm" jf

l/a]6 u/


l8«n • kl/ro • lsl;d • sfd • dxTj • ;+rfng ug]{ tl/sf • kfj/ • la6


l8«n rnfpm


;'/lIft ;fy l8«n rnfOPsf]



cf}hf/÷pks/cf}hf/÷pks/cf}hf/÷pks/cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM0f÷;fdfgM0f÷;fdfgM0f÷;fdfgM ;'/Iff ;'/Iff ;'/Iff ;'/Iff

24

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= !!

klGr· d]l;g rnfpm ;}4flGts !) ldg]6 k|of]ufTds #) ldg]6



1= cfb]z jf lgb]{zg n]pm 2= klGr· d]l;g n]pm 3= ;'/Iffsf pkfo ckgfpm 4= Kjfn kfg'{kg]{ :yfg kQf

nufpm 5= sfo{j:t' d]l;gdf /fv 6= kGr ug]{ KjfO06 ldnfpm 7= x]08n lyr]/ kGr u/ 8= sfo{j:t' lems]/ ;'/lIft

:yfgdf /fv


klGr· klGr· klGr· klGr· d]l;gd]l;gd]l;gd]l;g • kl/ro • lsl;d • sfd • dxTj • ;+rfng ug]{ tl/sf lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ ----s]_Ms]_Ms]_Ms]_M

klGr· d]l;g rnfpm slt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LM

Kjfn kfg'{kg]{ :yfg kQf nufO{{ sfo{j:t' d]l;gdf /fv]/ kGr ug]{ KjfO06 ldnfp“b} x]08n l“yr]/ kGr ul/Psf]




25

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= !@

cfNd'lgod sf6\g] d]l;g rnfpm ;}4flGts !) ldg]6 k|of]ufTds #) ldg]6


;D;D;D;DalGwt k||fljlws 1fgalGwt k||fljlws 1fgalGwt k||fljlws 1fgalGwt k||fljlws 1fg

1= cfb]z jf lgb]{zg n]pm 2= cfNd'lgod sf6\g] d]l;g

n]pm 3= ;'/Iffsf pkfo ckgfpm 4= d]l;gdf ;fOh cg';f/sf]

An]8 lkm6 u/ 5= d]l;gnfO{ ljB't nfOgdf

hf]8 6= sfo{j:t'nfO{ lglZrt

;fOhdf gfk / lrGx nufpm

7= sfo{j:t'nfO{ d]l;gdf ldnfP/ /fv

8= x]08n rnfP/ sf6 9= sfo{j:t' lems 10= :6]g s6/n] 11= sfo{j:t' efO; jf

l;SofDkn] s; 12= x]08n 3'dfP/ sf6


cfNd'lgod sf6cfNd'lgod sf6cfNd'lgod sf6cfNd'lgod sf6\\ \\g] d]l;gg] d]l;gg] d]l;gg] d]l;g • kl/ro • lsl;d • sfd • dxTj • ;+rfng ug]{ tl/sf lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ ----s]_Ms]_Ms]_Ms]_M

cfNd'lgod sf6\g] d]l;g rnfpm slt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LM

;'/lIft ;fy cfNd'lgod sf6\g] d]l;g rnfOPsf]




26

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= !#

k]lGr; (Pliers) rnfpm ;}4flGts !) ldg]6 k|of]ufTds #) ldg]6



1= cfb]z jf lgb]{zg n]pm 2= k]lGr; (Pliers), sfo{j:t'x¿

n]pm 3= ;'/Iffsf pkfo ckgfpm 4= k]lGr;n] sf6]sf] l;;fsf]

6'qmf lgsfn 5= sLnf cflb lgsfn 6= ;fgf j:t' Kjfn kfg{sf

nflu ;dft 7= cln]v /fv


k]lGr;k]lGr;k]lGr;k]lGr; (Pliers)(Pliers)(Pliers)(Pliers) • kl/ro • lsl;d • sfd • dxTj • ;+rfng ug]{ tl/sf lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ ----s]_Ms]_Ms]_Ms]_M

k]lGr; (Pliers) rnfpm


k]lGr;n] sf6]sf] l;;fsf] 6'qmf lgsflnPsf] / ;fgf j:t' Kjfn kfg{sf nflu ;dfltPsf] .

;'/Iff ;DaGwL 1fg ;'/Iff ;DaGwL 1fg ;'/Iff ;DaGwL 1fg ;'/Iff ;DaGwL 1fg clen]v /fVg] tl/sfsf] 1fgclen]v /fVg] tl/sfsf] 1fgclen]v /fVg] tl/sfsf] 1fgclen]v /fVg] tl/sfsf] 1fg


27

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= !$

laen k|f]6]S6/ rnfpm ;}4flGts !) ldg]6 k|of]ufTds #) ldg]6



1= cfb]z jf lgb]{zg n]pm 2= laen k|f]6]S6/ n]pm 3= ;'/Iffsf pkfo ckgfpm 4= Sfo{j:t'sf] s6fO{, kmfOln·

u/ 5= sfo{j:t'sf] gfk lng

laen k|f]6]S6/ u/ 6= gfk k9 .

cj:yf cj:yf cj:yf cj:yf ----lbOPsf_lbOPsf_lbOPsf_lbOPsf_MMMM

cf}hf/ pks/0f ;lxtsf] sfo{zfnf

laen k|f]6]S6/laen k|f]6]S6/laen k|f]6]S6/laen k|f]6]S6/ • kl/ro • lsl;d • sfd • dxTj • ;+rfng ug]{ tl/sf


laen k|f]6]S6/ rnfpm


sfo{j:t'sf] s6fO{, kmfOln· u/L sfo{j:t'sf] gfk lng laen k|f]6]S6/ ul/Psf]


clen]v /fVclen]v /fVclen]v /fVclen]v /fVg] tl/sfsf] 1fgg] tl/sfsf] 1fgg] tl/sfsf] 1fgg] tl/sfsf] 1fg


28

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= !%

l:kl/6 n]en rnfpm ;}4flGts !) ldg]6 k|of]ufTds #) ldg]6



1= cfb]z jf lgb]{zg n]pm 2= l:kl/6 n]en n]pm 3= ;'/Iffsf pkfo ckgfpm 4= kvf{ndf h8fg ug{

kvf{ndf l:kl/6 n]en nufpm

5= gldn]sf] efudf ldnfpg] sfd u/



l:kl/6 n]enl:kl/6 n]enl:kl/6 n]enl:kl/6 n]en • kl/ro • lsl;d • sfd • dxTj • ;+rfng ug]{ tl/sf


l:kl/6 n]en rnfpm slt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LM

l:kl/6 n]en ;'/lIft ;fy rnfOPsf]




29

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= !^

Knd\ aa -306L_ rnfpm

;}4flGts !) ldg]6 k|of]ufTds #) ldg]6



1= cfb]z jf lgb]{zg n]pm 2= n]pm 3= ;'/Iffsf pkfo ckgfpm 4= Em\of n / kvf}nsf]

n]ansf nflu KnDaa nufpm

5= KnDaf/ / 306Lsf] n]en x]/ .

6= gldn]sf] efu eP ldnfpm



KndKndKndKnd\\\\ aa aa aa aa ----306L_306L_306L_306L_ • kl/ro • lsl;d • sfd • dxTj • ;+rfng ug]{ tl/sf

lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ ----ssss]_M]_M]_M]_M

Knd\ aa -306L_ rnfpm


Knd\ aa -306L_ 7Ls tl/sfn] rnfOPsf]




30

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= !&

lhu ; rnfpm ;}4flGts !) ldg]6 k|of]ufTds #) ldg]6

sfo{ r/0fx¿sfo{ r/0fx¿sfo{ r/0fx¿sfo{ r/0fx¿ clGtd sclGtd sclGtd sclGtd sfo{ ;+kfbg ;"rs fo{ ;+kfbg ;"rs fo{ ;+kfbg ;"rs fo{ ;+kfbg ;"rs p2]Zop2]Zop2]Zop2]Zo


1= cfb]z jf lgb]{zg n]pm 2= lhu ; n]pm 3= ;'/Iffsf pkfo ckgfpm 4= la6 lkm6 u/ 5= ljB't nfOgdf hf]8 6= cfjZos gfkdf lbPsf]

lrGx cg';f/ sfo{j:t' Kjfn kf/

7= la6 lems 8= lhu ; ljB't nfOgaf6

5'6fpm 9= ;'/lIft ;fy /fv


lhu ;lhu ;lhu ;lhu ; • kl/ro • lsl;d • sfd • dxTj • ;+rfng ug]{ tl/sf lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ ----s]_Ms]_Ms]_Ms]_M


lhu ; ;'/lIft ;fy rnfOPsf]




31

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= !*

Unf; s6/ rnfpm ;}4flGts !) ldg]6 k|of]ufTds #) ldg]6



1= cfb]z jf lgb]{zg n]pm 2= Unf; s6/ n]pm 3= ;'/Iffsf pkfo ckgfpm 4= Unf; gfk 5= lrGx nufpm 6= lrGxdf cfNd'lgod af/

/fv 7= dl§t]n bn 8= Unf; s6/n] lrGx

cg';f/ Unf; sf6 9= Af/ lgsfn 10= L;;f p7fpm 11= Sf6]sf] :yfgsf] tNnf]

efudf af/ nufpm / 5f]8 12= l;;f / s6/ b'a} ;'/lIft

:yfgdf /fv


Unf; s6/ Unf; s6/ Unf; s6/ Unf; s6/ • kl/ro • lsl;d • sfd • dxTj • ;+rfng ug]{ tl/sf lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ ----s]_Ms]_Ms]_Ms]_M


Unf; s6/ ;'/lIft ;fy rnfOPsf]


clen]v /fVg]clen]v /fVg]clen]v /fVg]clen]v /fVg] tl/sfsf] 1fgtl/sfsf] 1fgtl/sfsf] 1fgtl/sfsf] 1fg


32

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= !(

u/ ;}4flGts !) ldg]6 k|of]ufTds #) ldg]6



1= cfb]z jf lgb]{zg n]pm 2= Uof:s]6 lkmlS;· /f]n/

n]pm 3= ;'/Iffsf pkfo ckgfpm 4= Knfgndf l;;f /fv 5= qm\o"n] s; 6= cfjZostf cg';f/sf]

Uof:s]6 nufpm, 7= lkmS; u/ 8= ;'/lIft :yfgdf /fv


Uof:s]6 lkmlS;· /f]n/Uof:s]6 lkmlS;· /f]n/Uof:s]6 lkmlS;· /f]n/Uof:s]6 lkmlS;· /f]n/ • kl/ro • lsl;d • sfd • dxTj • ;+rfng ug]{ tl/sf lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ ----s]_Ms]_Ms]_Ms]_M

slt /fd|slt /fd|slt /fd|slt /fd|/LM/LM/LM/LM

;'/lIft ;fy Uof:s]6 lkmlS;· ul/Psf]




33

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= @)

Unf; xf]N8/ (Glass holder) rnfpm ;}4flGts !) ldg]6 k|of]ufTds #) ldg]6

sfo{ r/0fx¿sfo{ r/0fx¿sfo{ r/0fx¿sfo{ r/0fx¿ clGtd sfo{ ;+kfbg ;"rsclGtd sfo{ ;+kfbg ;"rsclGtd sfo{ ;+kfbg ;"rsclGtd sfo{ ;+kfbg ;"rs p2]Zop2]Zop2]Zop2]Zo


1= cfb]z jf lgb]{zg n]pm 2= Uof:s]6 lkmlS;· /f]n/

n]pm 3= ;'/Iffsf pkfo ckgfpm 4= l;;f /fVg] :yfg lglZrt

u/ 5= l;;fdf Unf; xf]N8/ lkm6

u/ 6= lglZrt :yfgdf 6fn 7= Unf; xf]N8/ lems 8= ;'/lIft :yfgdf /fv


Uof:s]6 lkmlS;· /f]n/Uof:s]6 lkmlS;· /f]n/Uof:s]6 lkmlS;· /f]n/Uof:s]6 lkmlS;· /f]n/ • kl/ro • lsl;d • sfd • dxTj • ;+rfng ug]{ tl/sf lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ ----s]_Ms]_Ms]_Ms]_M

Unf; xf]N8/ (Glass holder) rnfpm


Unf; xf]N8/ ;'/lIft ;fy rnfOPsf]




34

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= @!

/fdf] (Chisel) rnfpm ;}4flGts !) ldg]6 k|of]ufTds #) ldg]6



1= cfb]z jf lgb]{zg n]pm 2= /fdf], x]Dd/ cfNd'lgod

k|m]d n]pm 3= ;'/Iffsf pkfo ckgfpm 4= KnDaa jf l:kl/6 n]ann]

kvf{nsf] n]en hf“r 5= gldn]sf] kvf{n /fdf] nfO{

x]Dd/n] 7f]s]/ km'6fpm 6= k|m]d l5/fpm 7= k|m]d lkm6 u/ . 8= ;'/lIft :yfgdf /fv


/fdf]/fdf]/fdf]/fdf] • kl/ro • lsl;d • sfd • dxTj • ;+rfng ug]{ tl/sf lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ ----s]_Ms]_Ms]_Ms]_M

/fdf] (Chisel) rnfpm slt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LM

/fdf] ;'/lIft ;fy rnfOPsf]

;'/Iff ;DaGwL;'/Iff ;DaGwL;'/Iff ;DaGwL;'/Iff ;DaGwL 1fg 1fg 1fg 1fg



35

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= @@

/fp6/ d]l;g (Router Machine) rnfpm ;}4flGts !) ldg]6 k|of]ufTds #) ldg]6



1= cfb]z jf lgb]{zg n]pm 2= /fp6/ d]l;g n]pm 3= ;'/Iffsf pkfo ckgfpm 4= :s]r x]/ 5= la6sf] ;fOh kQf nufpm 6= sfo{j:t' gfk]/ lrGx

nufpm 7= /fp6/sf] x]08n rnfP/

Kjfn kf/ 8= /fp6/ lgsfn 9= ;'/lIft ;fy /fv


/fp6/ d]l;g/fp6/ d]l;g/fp6/ d]l;g/fp6/ d]l;g • kl/ro • lsl;d • sfd • dxTj • ;+rfng ug]{ tl/sf lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ ----s]_Ms]_Ms]_Ms]_M

/fp6/ d]l;g (Router Machine) rnfpm slt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LM

sfo{j:t' gfk]/ lrGx nufO{ /fp6/sf] x]08n rnfP/ Kjfn kfl/Psf] .




36

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= @#

Uo|f08/ rnfpm ;}4flGts !) ldg]6 k|of]ufTds #) ldg]6



1= cfb]z jf lgb]{zg n]pm 2= Uof08/, sfo{j:t' n]pm 3= ;'/Iffsf pkfo ckgfpm 4= sfdsf] k|s[lt kQf nufpm 5= sfd cg';f/ Uo|f08/df

An]8 xfn 6= sfd cg';f/ sfo{j:t'df

lrGx nufpm 7= ljB'tnfOgdf d]l;g hf]8 8= sf6\g' kg]{ sfddf

sfo{j:t' efO;df Rofk 9= xftn] sfo{j:t' ;dfpm 10= Uof08/sf] :jLr rnfP/

sf6 11= Uof08/sf] :jLr aL6 jf

qm\o"8fOe/df wf/ nufpm


Uo|f08/Uo|f08/Uo|f08/Uo|f08/ • kl/ro • lsl;d • sfd • dxTj • ;+rfng ug]{ tl/sf lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ ----s]_Ms]_Ms]_Ms]_M


Uof08/sf] :jLr aL6 jf qm\o"8fOe/df wf/ nufOPsf]




37

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= @$

dfa{n s6/ -af]8{ s6/_ rnfpm ;}4flGts !) ldg]6 k|of]ufTds #) ldg]6


;DalG;DalG;DalG;DalGwt k||fljlws 1fgwt k||fljlws 1fgwt k||fljlws 1fgwt k||fljlws 1fg

1= cfb]z jf lgb]{zg n]pm 2= dfa{n s6/ -af]8{ s6/_,

sfo{j:t' n]pm 3= ;'/Iffsf pkfo ckgfpm 4= sfd cg';f/ An]8 xfn 5= sfd cg';f/ sfo{j:t'df

lrGx nufpm 6= ljB'tnfOgdf d]l;g hf]8 7= sf6\g' kg]{ sfddf

sfo{j:t' efO;df Rofk 8= xftn] sfo{j:t' ;dfpm 9= dfa{n s6/sf] :jLr cg

u/]/ dfa{n÷af]8{ sf6


dfa{n s6/dfa{n s6/dfa{n s6/dfa{n s6/ • kl/ro • lsl;d • sfd • dxTj • ;+rfng ug]{ tl/sf lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 lglb{i6 sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ ----s]_Ms]_Ms]_Ms]_M


dfa{n s6/sf] :jLr cg u/]/ dfa{n÷af]8{ sfl6Psf]




38

dfdfdfdf]8]8]8]8\\ \\o"n M @ o"n M @ o"n M @ o"n M @ gfkgfkgfkgfk n]pmn]pmn]pmn]pm

j0f{gj0f{gj0f{gj0f{gMMMM

o; PsfOn] cfNd'lgod k]mla|s];g / o;sf] gfk ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t wf/0ffsf] 1fg / ;Lk k|bfg u5{ . o:n] cfNd'lgod k]mla|s];gsf] kl/ro, gfksf] k4ltsf OsfOx¿, ljleÌ lsl;dsf efux¿sf] gfk lng] tl/sf / xftn] lk|mx]08 :s]rsf] gd"gf k|i6 kfg]{ hfgsf/L k|bfg u5{ .

p2]Zox¿Mp2]Zox¿Mp2]Zox¿Mp2]Zox¿M o; OsfOsf] cGtdf k|lzIffyL{x¿ b]xfosf sfd ug{ ;Ifd x'g]5g\M

1= lgdf{0f ug]{ :yfgdf ‰ofn, 9f]sf / kfl6{;gsf] gfklng .

2= Kofg]n kfl6{;gsf] nflu zLzf jf �Nofssf] cfsf/ ggfklng .

3= cfNd'lgod k]mla|s];gsf] wf/0ff leq\ofpg

4= ‰ofn, 9f]sf jf lkmS; kfl6{;gsf] xftn] lk|mx]08 :s]r u/L To;sf] aofg ug{

lglb{i6 sfdx¿ lglb{i6 sfdx¿ lglb{i6 sfdx¿ lglb{i6 sfdx¿

1= cfNd'lgod k]mla|s];gsf]] hfgsf/L b]pm . 2= ‰ofn, 9f]sf jf lkmS; kfl6{;gsf] lk|mx]08 :s]r atfpm . -k]lG;n jf sndn] dfq_ 3= dfkg k4ltsf] OsfO{ atfpm . 4= ‰ofn jf 9f]sfsf] rf}sf]; gfk . 5= lkmS; kfl6{;gsf nflu ;fOhsf] gfk n]pm . 6= Kofg]n kfl6{;gsf nflu Unf;÷af]8{ gfk .

39

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= !

cfNd'lgod k]mla|s];gsf] hfgsf/L b]pm ;}4flGts #) ldg]6 k|of]ufTds !=#) 306f


;DalGwt k||fljlws 1f;DalGwt k||fljlws 1f;DalGwt k||fljlws 1f;DalGwt k||fljlws 1fgggg

1= cfNd'lgod k]mla|s];gsf]

kl/ro b]pm 2= cfNd'lgod k]mla|s];gsf]

dxTjsf] JofVof u/ . 3= cfNd'lgod k]mla|s];gsf]

If]qsf] JofVof u/ . 4= cfNd'lgod k]mla|s];gsf]

sfd atfpm .


cfNd'lgod k]mla|s];g • kl/ro • dxTj • If]q • sfd


cfNd'lgod k]mla|s];gsf] hfgsf/L b]pm sltsltsltslt /fd|/LM/fd|/LM/fd|/LM/fd|/LM

• cfNd'lgod k]mla|s];gsf] kl/ro lbOPsf]

• cfNd'lgod k]mla|s];gsf] dxTjsf] atfOPsf] .

• cfNd'lgod k]mla|s];gsf] If]qsf] JofVof ul/Psf] .

• cfNd'lgod k]mla|s];gsf] sfd atfOPsf] .


clen]v clen]v clen]v clen]v /fVg] tl/sfsf] /fVg] tl/sfsf] /fVg] tl/sfsf] /fVg] tl/sfsf] 1fg1fg1fg1fg

cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM

;'/IffM ;'/IffM ;'/IffM ;'/IffM

40

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= @

dfkg k4ltsf] OsfO{ atfpm . ;}4flGts #) ldg]6 k|of]ufTds !=#) 306f



1= lnlgo/ Pkm lk P; k4ltsf] kl/ro b]pm

2= lnlgo/ Pkm lk P; k4ltsf] wf/0ff :ki6kf/

3= lnlgo/ Pkm lk P; k4ltsf] OsfO atfpm

4= lnlgo/ Pkm lk P; k4ltsf] OsfO kl/jt{g u/

5= lnlgo/ Pd s] P; k4ltsf] kl/ro b]pm

6= lnlgo/ Pd s] P; k4ltsf] wf/0ff :ki6kf/

7= lnlgo/ Pd s] P; k4ltsf] OsfO atfpm

8= lnlgo/ Pd s] P; k4ltsf] OsfO kl/jt{g u/

9= lnlgo/ Pd s] P; k4ltaf6 Pkm lk P; k4ltdf kl/jt{g u/

10= lnlgo/ Pkm lk P; k4ltaf6 Pd s] P; k4ltdf kl/jt{g u/


lnlgo/ Pkm lk P; k4lt • kl/ro • wf/0ff • OsfO{ lnlgo/ Pd s] P; k4lt • kl/ro • wf/0ff • OsfO{


dfkg k4ltsf] OsfO{ atfpm . slt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LM

lnlgo/ Pkm lk P; k4ltsf] OsfO kl/jt{g ul/Psf] lnlgo/ Pd s] P; k4ltsf] OsfO kl/jt{g ul/Psf] lnlgo/ Pkm lk P; k4ltaf6 Pd s] P; k4ltdf / Pd s] P; k4ltaf6 Pkm lk P; k4ltdf kl/jt{g ul/Psf] .

cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM snd,snd,snd,snd, k]lG;n, sfkL, SofNs'n]6/ k]lG;n, sfkL, SofNs'n]6/ k]lG;n, sfkL, SofNs'n]6/ k]lG;n, sfkL, SofNs'n]6/


41

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= #

‰ofn jf 9f]sfsf] rf}sf]; gfk . ;}4flGts #) ldg]6 k|of]ufTds !=#) 306f



1= cfb]z jf lgb]{zg k|fKt u/ .

2= cfjZos cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfg n]pm .

3= cfjZos ;'/Iff jf ;fjwfgL ckgfpm

4= lbPsf] 8«O· lrg . 5= lbOPsf] 8«O·df k|of]u

ePsf] Rofgn kQfnufpm .

6= lbOPsf] 8«O·df k|of]u ePsf] gfksf] k4lt kQfnufpm .

7= lbOPsf] 8«O·df ePsf] nDafO, rf}8fO, cUnfOsf] gfk kQfnufpm .

8= clen]v /fv


s'g}] ‰ofn, 9f]sf jf ljefhg ul/g] efusf] lk|mx]08 :s]r

8«O· • kl/ro • gfk • gfksf] k4lt • gfKg] tl/sf • nDafO, rf}8fO, cUnfO lk|mx]08 :s]r • kl/ro • gfk • gfksf] k4lt • ug]{ tl/sf • gfKg] tl/sf • nDafO, rf}8fO, cUnfO


‰ofn jf 9f]sfsf] rf}sf]; gfk . slt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LM

lbOPsf] 8«O·df k|of]u ePsf] Rofgn, gfksf] k4lt / nDafO, rf}8fO, cUnfOsf] gfk kQf nufOPsf] .

;'/Iff ;DaGwL 1fg ;'/Iff ;DaGwL 1fg ;'/Iff ;DaGwL 1fg ;'/Iff ;DaGwL 1fg clen]v /fVg] tl/sfsf] clen]v /fVg] tl/sfsf] clen]v /fVg] tl/sfsf] clen]v /fVg] tl/sfsf] 1fg1fg1fg1fg

cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM lbPsf] gSzf, ¿n/, k]lG;n


42

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= $

lkmS; kfl6{;gsf nflu ;fOhsf] gfk n]pm . ;}4flGts #) ldg]6 k|of]ufTds !=#) 306f



1= cfb]z jf lgb]{zg k|fKt u/ .

2= cfjZos cf}hf/, pks/0f, 8«O· / ;fdfg n]pm .


4= lbPsf] ‰ofn, 9f]sfsf] lk|mx]08 :s]r agfpm .

5= cfjZostf cg';f/ lgdf{0f :yndf lbPsf] ‰ofn / 9f]sfsf] 9f“rf gfk .

6= gSzfdf ePsf] jf:tljs gfk n]v .


lgdf{0f :yndf ‰ofn, 9f]sfsf] 9f“rfsf] lsl;d.

lkmS; kfl6{;g • kl/ro • dxTj • gfksf] k4lt • ug]{ tl/sf • gfKg] tl/sf • nDafO, rf}8fO, cUnfO

lkmS; kfl6{;gsf nflu ;fOhsf] gfk n]pm .


lbPsf] ‰ofn, 9f]sfsf] k|sf/sf] lk|mx]08 :s]r agfpm .

cfj:ostf cg';f/ lgdf{0f :yndf lbPsf] ‰ofn / 9f]sfsf] 9f“rf gfk .

gSzfdf ePsf] jf:tljs gfk n]lvPsf] . o;df cGt/fn ±@ ldlnld6/ leq /x]sf] kfOPsf] .


clen]v /fVg] tl/sfsf] clen]v /fVg] tl/sfsf] clen]v /fVg] tl/sfsf] clen]v /fVg] tl/sfsf] 1fg1fg1fg1fg

cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM gfKg] 6]k, k]lG;n, O/]h/, sfut .


43

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= %

Kofg]n kfl6{;gsf nflu Unf;÷af]8{ gfk . ;}4flGts #) ldg]6 k|of]ufTds !=#) 306f



1= cfb]z jf lgb]{zg k|fKt u/ . 2= cfjZos cf}hf/, pks/0f,

8«O· / ;fdfg n]pm . 3= cfjZos ;'/Iff jf ;fjwfgL

ckgfpm 4= lbPsf] lkmS; kfl6{;g k|m]dsf]

lk|mx]08 :s]ragfpm . 5= cfjZostfcg';f/ lbPsf]

lkmS; kfl6{;g k|m]d gfk . 6= 8«O·df oyfy{ gfk n]v .


lgdf{0f sfo{sf] s'g}] klg :yfg .

Kofg]n kfl6{;g • kl/ro • gfksf] k4lt • ug]{ tl/sf • gfKg] tl/sf • nDafO, rf}8fO, cUnfO Unf;÷af]8{ Unf;÷af]8{ Unf;÷af]8{ Unf;÷af]8{ • kl/ro • dxTj • sfd • gfksf] k4lt • gfKg] tl/sf • nDafO, rf}8fO, cUnfO


Kofg]n kfl6{;gsf nflu Unf;÷af]8{ gfk .


lbPsf] lkmS; kfl6{;g k|m]dsf] lk|mx]08 :s]ragfO{ ±@ Pd Pd eGbf km/s gkf/L cfjZostfcg';f/sf] lkmS; kfl6{;g k|m]d gflkPsf] .

;'/Iff ;'/Iff ;'/Iff ;'/Iff ;DaGwL 1fg ;DaGwL 1fg ;DaGwL 1fg ;DaGwL 1fg


cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM ldhl/ldhl/ldhl/ldhl/· 6]k, cfLnd'lgod k|m]d kftf· 6]k, cfLnd'lgod k|m]d kftf· 6]k, cfLnd'lgod k|m]d kftf· 6]k, cfLnd'lgod k|m]d kftf ;'/IffM ;'/IffM ;'/IffM ;'/IffM

44

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= ^

‰ofn, 9f]sf jf lkmS; kfl6{;gsf] lk|mx]08 :s]r atfpm . -k]lG;n jf sndn] dfq_

;}4flGts #) ldg]6 k|of]ufTds !=#) 306f





ckgfpm 4= lbPsf] ‰ofn jf 9f]sf,

Kofgn÷ kfl6{;gsf] lk|mx]08 :s]r agfpm .

5= lbPsf] ‰ofn jf 9f]sf, Kofgn÷ kfl6{;gsf] cfjZos zLzf jf kmNofssf] cfsf/ gfk .

6= klxnf] r/0fdf h:t} gS;fdf cfjZos gfk n]v .


s'g}] zLzf jf kmNofs / s'g}] cfsf/sf] ‰ofn jf 9f]sf .

‰ofn, • kl/ro • wf/0ff • OsfO{ • sfd 9f]sf • kl/ro • wf/0ff • OsfO{ • sfd lkmS; kfl6{;g • kl/ro • wf/0ff • OsfO{ • sfd lk|mx]08 :s]r • kl/ro • wf/0ff • OsfO{ • Sfd

‰ofn, 9f]sf jf lkmS; kfl6{;gsf] lk|mx]08 :s]r atfpm . -k]lG;n jf sndn] dfq_


lbPsf] ‰ofn jf 9f]sf, Kofgn÷ kfl6{;gsf] cfjZos zLzf jf kmNofssf] cfsf/ gflkPsf] .

klxnf] r/0fdf h:t} gS;fdf cfjZos gfk n]lvPsf] .



ccccf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM f}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM f}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM f}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM gfKg] 6]k, k]lG;n, kGgf / O/]h/ .


45

dfdfdfdf]8]8]8]8\\ \\o"n M # o"n M # o"n M # o"n M # eeee\\\\mofn 9f]sf mofn 9f]sf mofn 9f]sf mofn 9f]sf lgdf{0fsf nflu lgdf{0fsf nflu lgdf{0fsf nflu lgdf{0fsf nflu t}oft}oft}oft}of//// u/ u/ u/ u/

j0f{g j0f{g j0f{g j0f{g

o; PsfO{n] cfNd'lgod Rofgnsf] ljleÌ k|sf/sf] tof/L ;DaGwL 1fg / ;Lk k|bfg u5{ .

p2]Zox¿Mp2]Zox¿Mp2]Zox¿Mp2]Zox¿M

ljleÌ k|sf/sf] cfNd'lgod Rofgn tof/ u/ .

lglb{i6 sfdx¿lglb{i6 sfdx¿lglb{i6 sfdx¿lglb{i6 sfdx¿

• lglZrt cfsf/sf] em\ofn÷9f]sfsf] kmNofs l;;fsf] u0fgf u/ . -9f]sf / ‰ofn_

• cfjZos ;fdfg cg'dfg u/ .

• cfNd'lgod sf6 .

• cfNd'lgod sf6\g] cf}hf/n] cfNd'lgod sf6 .

• cfNd'lgod lrNofpm .

• cfNd'lgod kftfdf Kjfn kfg{ lrGx nufpm .

• cfNd'lgodnfO{ Kjfn kfg'{ .

• cfNd'lgod RofgnnfO{ k]r sLnfn] s; .

• cfNd'lgod RofgnnfO{ l/la6 u/]/ s; .

46

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= !

Kofgnsf] lglZrt cfsf/sf] kmNofs÷ l;;fsf] u0fgf u/ .

;}4flGts @ 306f k|of]ufTds * 306f





ckgfpm 4= lgdf{0f:ynsf gfksf] clen]v

÷/]s8{ n]pm 5= rflxg ‰ofn÷9f]sfsf]

rf}sf];sf] Kofgn 5'6\ofpm . 6= lgdf{0f:ynsf gfk / jf:tljs

÷ oyfy{ cfjZostfsf km/s kQf nufpm

7= ‰ofn jf 9f]sfsf] ljleÌ Rofgnsf] nflu jf:tljs 9f“rf lx;fa u/ .


‰ofn jf 9f]sf .

Kofg]n Kofg]n Kofg]n Kofg]n • kl/ro • wf/0ff • OsfO{ • Sfd • cfsf/ lx;fa ug]{

lgodx¿


Kofgnsf] lglZrt cfsfKofgnsf] lglZrt cfsfKofgnsf] lglZrt cfsfKofgnsf] lglZrt cfsf/sf] /sf] /sf] /sf] kmNofs÷ l;;fsf] u0fgf u/ kmNofs÷ l;;fsf] u0fgf u/ kmNofs÷ l;;fsf] u0fgf u/ kmNofs÷ l;;fsf] u0fgf u/

rf}sf];x?sf] oyfy{ cfsf/ lx;fa ul/Psf] . -9f]sf / ‰ofn_

slt /fd|slt /fd|slt /fd|slt /fd|/LM/LM/LM/LM

!))∞ lx;fa z'4 kfOPsf] .



cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM gfKg] 6]k, k]lG;n, kGgf / O/]h/ . gfKg] 6]k, k]lG;n, kGgf / O/]h/ . gfKg] 6]k, k]lG;n, kGgf / O/]h/ . gfKg] 6]k, k]lG;n, kGgf / O/]h/ .

;;;;'/Iff / ;fjwfgL'/Iff / ;fjwfgL'/Iff / ;fjwfgL'/Iff / ;fjwfgLM M M M

47

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= @

cfjZos ;fdfg cg'dfg u/ . ;}4flGts @ 306f k|of]ufTds * 306f

sfo{ r/0fx¿sfo{ r/0fx¿sfo{ r/0fx¿sfo{ r/0fx¿ clGtd clGtd clGtd clGtd sfo{ ;+kfbg ;"rs sfo{ ;+kfbg ;"rs sfo{ ;+kfbg ;"rs sfo{ ;+kfbg ;"rs p2]Zop2]Zop2]Zop2]Zo



8«O· / ;fdfg n]pm . 3= cfNd'lgod sfdsf] nflu

cfjZos ;fdfgx?sf] ;"rL agfpm


5= lgdf{0f:ynsf] gfk kQf nufpm .

6= k|To]s ;fdfgsf] nflu oyfy{ gfk lrg .

7= cfNd'lgod sfddf k|To]s ;fdfgsf] v]/ hfg] efu kQf nufpm

8= k|To]s ;fdfgx?sf] oyfy{ gfk / v]/ hfg] efu hf]8 .

9= cfNd'lgod sfdsf] nflu k|To]s j:t'sf] cfjZos kl/df0f cg'dfg u/ .


s'g}] cfNd'lgod k]mla|s];gsf] oyfy{ cfsf/ .

;fdfg c;fdfg c;fdfg c;fdfg cg'dfgg'dfgg'dfgg'dfg • kl/ro • wf/0ff • ug{ lx;fa ug]{ lgodx¿ cfjZos ;fdfgx?sf] cg'dfgsf] dxTj


cfjZos ;fdfg cg'dfg u/ .


cg'dflgt ;fdfgx? +!)% leq /x]sf] kfOPsf]



cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdcf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdcf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdcf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM fgM fgM fgM


48

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= #

cfNd'lgod sf6 . cfNd'lgod sf6 . cfNd'lgod sf6 . cfNd'lgod sf6 . ;}4flGts @ 306f k|of]ufTds * 306f





ckgfpm 4= Rofgnsf] cfjZos gfk n]pm

. 5= gfkcg';f/ Rofgn ÷

;]s;gdf lrGx nufpm . 6= sf6\g] af]8{df /fv . 7= xfS;df cfjZos ;fOhsf]

An]8 lkm6 u/ . 8= lrg cg';f/ sf6 .


s'g}] cfNd'lgod efusf] cfjZos cfsf/ .

cfNd'lgodcfNd'lgodcfNd'lgodcfNd'lgod • kl/ro • OsfO{ • sfd • lx;fa ug]{ lgodx¿ cfNd'lgod Rofgn sf6\g] xfS; / o;sf An]8

cfNd'lgod efux?


cfNd'lgodnfO{ sf6


sf6\g] nDafO{sf] cGt/fn ±# Pd Pd leq kf/L sfl6Psf]



cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM gfKg] 6]k, k]lG;n, a6fd, xfS;

;'/IffM ;'/IffM ;'/IffM ;'/IffM Pk|f]g, Unf]a;\, 5fnfsf] a'6, r:df -cfFvf hf]ufog_, ;]�6L a]N6, x]Nd]6

49

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= $

cfNd'lgod sf6\g] cf}hf/n] cfNd'lgod sf6 . ;}4flGts @ 306f k|of]ufTds * 306f


;DalGwt k;DalGwt k;DalGwt k;DalGwt k||fljlws 1fg||fljlws 1fg||fljlws 1fg||fljlws 1fg



ckgfpm 4= gfk n]pm . 5= gfk cg';f/ lrgf] nufpm . 6= lbPsf] gfk cg';f/ cfNd'lgod

sf6\g]nfO{ cfNd'lgod Rofgndf /fv .

7= cfFvfdf r:df nufpm . 8= cfNd'lgod sf6\g]nfO{ ;'? -

cg_ u/ . 9= lrgf] nufsf] cg';f/ sf6 . 10= cfNd'lgod RofgnnfO{ sf6]

kl5 cfNd'lgod sf6\g]nfO{ aGb u/ .


s'g}] cfNd'lgod Rofgnsf] k|sf/ / s'g} nDafO{ cfsf/ .

• cfNd'lgod sf6\g]n] cfNd'lgod RofgnnfO{ sf6\bf lng'kg]{ ;'/Iffsf] ;fjwfgL

• cfNd'lgod sf6\g] l8:ssf] u'0f:t/

• u'0f:t/ leÌtf


cfNd'lgod sf6\g] cf}hf/n] cfNd'lgod sf6 . slt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LMslt /fd|/LM

sf6]sf] nDafO{ ± +% PdPd leq / sf6]sf] lsgf/f rf/kf6] -a/fa/ cfsf/sf]_ kfl/Psf] .


clen]v /fVg] tl/sfclen]v /fVg] tl/sfclen]v /fVg] tl/sfclen]v /fVg] tl/sfsf] sf] sf] sf] 1fg1fg1fg1fg

cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgMcf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgMcf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgMcf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM gfKg] 6]k, k]lG;n, 6«fO{ :s'jfo/, cfNd'lgod s6/

;'/IffM ;'/IffM ;'/IffM ;'/IffM Pk|f]g, Unf]a;\, 5fnfsf] a'6, r:df -cfFvf hf]ufog_, x]Nd]6, lah'ln¢f/f nfUg] wSsfsf] 1fg

50

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= %

cfNd'lgod lrNofpm . ;}4flGts @ 306f k|of]ufTds * 306f





ckgfpm 4= lbPsf] cfNd'lgod Rofgn

n]pm . 5= efO;df Rofk . 6= cfjZos leÌ k|sf/sf

/]tL5fg . 7= oyfy{ gfk cg';f/ /]ltn] /]6 .


s'g}] sfl6Psf] lsgf/f / cfNd'lgod Rofgnsf] sf]0f .

/]tL/]tL/]tL/]tL • kl/ro • sfd cfsf/ lx;fa ug]{ lgodx¿ /]tLnufP/ ;kmf ug]{ tl/sf /]tLnufP/ ;kmf ug'{sf] dxTj . leÌ k|sf/sf /]ltx¿


cfNd'lgod lrNofpm .


/]6]sf] wf/sf] lsgf/f sf] cGt/fn ±!Pd Pd leq / sf]0f ±@º agfOPsf] .

;'/Iff ;DaGwL;'/Iff ;DaGwL;'/Iff ;DaGwL;'/Iff ;DaGwL 1fg 1fg 1fg 1fg


cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgMcf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgMcf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgMcf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM /]lt,,,,efO; ,cfNd'lgod Rofgn, gfKg] 6]k, 6«fO{ :s'jfo/,

;'/IffM ;'/IffM ;'/IffM ;'/IffM Pk|f]g, Unf]a;\, 5fnfsf] a'6, r:df -cfFvf hf]ufog_, x]Nd]6

51

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= ^

cfNd'lgod kftfdf Kjfn kfg{ lrGx nufpm . ;}4flGts @ 306f k|of]ufTds * 306f





ckgfpm 4= bfu nufpgsf] nflu

cfNd'lgod Rofgndf lrg nufpm .

5= rflxPsf] cfsf/ cg';f/ bfu nufpg] a]6 5fg .

6= bfu nufpg] a]6nfO{ klGr8= d]l;gdf /fv .

7= ;'/Iffug{] n'uf nufpm . 8= cfNd'lgod RofgnnfO{ klGr8=

d]l;gdf /fv . 9= klGr8= d]l;gnfO{ -cg_ ;'?

u/ . 10= lbPsf] lrg cg';f/ bfu

nufpm . 11= bfu nufP kl5 klGr8=

d]l;gnfO{ -ckm_ aGb u/ .

cj:yf cj:yf cj:yf cj:yf ----lbOlbOlbOlbOPsf_MPsf_MPsf_MPsf_M

bfu nufpg] 7fFpm ;“u lrg b]pm .

Kjfnsf] lrGx • kl/ro • sfd

cfNd'lgod RofgnnfO{ nufpg] bfusf] k|of]u

bfusf] leÌ dfgb08 cfsf/ / plgx?sf] k|of]usf]

bfu nufpbf ckgfpg' kg{] ;'/Iff / ;fjwflg


cfNd'lgod kftfdf Kjfn kfg{ lrGx nufpm .


bfu nufPsf] 7fFpm ±@ PdPd leq kfl/Psf] .



cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM klGr8= d]l;g,,,,cfNd'lgod Rofgn, k]lG;n, 6«fO{ :s'jfo/,;'/IffM ;'/IffM ;'/IffM ;'/IffM klGr8= d]l;g rnfpbf ;fxotf n]pm, cf“vf / zl//nfO{ hf]ufpm, df]l;gnfO{ /fd|f];“u lrKnf] 3;,

;'/IffM ;'/IffM ;'/IffM ;'/IffM ;'/Iff ug{] ;a} j:t' nufpm .

52

lglb{i6 sfo{ g+= &

cfNd'lgoddf Kjfn kf/ . ;}4flGts @ 306f k|of]ufTds * 306f





ckgfpm 4= cfjZos Kjfn\ kfg{] laGb'

adf{sf] nflu cfNd'lgod Rofgndf bfu nufpm .

5= Kjfn\ kfg{] la6sf] OR5f cg';f/ cfsf/ 5fg .

6= Kjfn\ kfg{] la6nfO{ Kjfn\ kfg{] d]l;g adf{df /fv .

7= lrg nufsf] cfNd'lgod RofgnnfO{ Kjfn\ kfg{] d]l;g adf{df /fv .

8= lrgf] cg';f/ Kjfn kf/ .


Kjfn\ kfg{] 7fFpmx?sf] nflu gSzf .

Kjfn kfg]{ aL6 • kl/ro • sfd • ;fOh • dxTj • k|of]u ug]{ tl/sf • lsl;d

� cfNd'lgod Kjfn kfg{]

� s°L6 Kjfn kfg{]

Kjfn kfg{] df]8 • kl/ro • sfd • lsl;d -xft] / d]l;g_ • dxTj


cfNd'lgoddf Kjfn kf/ .


Kjfn kf/]sf] 7fFpmsf] cGt/fn ±)=% Pd Pd leq kfl/Psf] .



cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷;fdfgM Kjfn\ kfg{] d]l;g adf{, Kjfn\ kfg{] la6,

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