Este material pretende guiar a los alumnos de la Universidad Tecnolgica de Honduras hacia una visin amplia de la historia de Honduras en sus distintos perodos, adems de propiciar el enriquecimiento de la cultura general de nuestros estudiantes, ubicar cada hecho histrico en el perodo en que aconteci y determinar su influencia en la actualidad.En esta gua didctica de apoyo se plantean actividades que el alumno puede desarrollar mientras est cursando la asignatura de Historia de Honduras.

1) Conocer objetivamente los hechos ms relevantes de nuestra historia.

2) Analizar con espritu crtico el proceso histrico de Honduras, vinculando la historia y los intereses nacionales

3) Despertar en nuestros estudiantes el deseo de proponer y participar activamente en el proceso de transformacin del pas.

Definicin de Historia de Honduras

La Honduras Pre-colombina fue poblada por una mezcla compleja de pueblos indgenas representando una amplia variedad de orgenes culturales y lingsticos. Entre estos grupos se destacan los mayas, los cuales estaban relacionados con los mayas de Yucatn y GuatemalaFines de la Historia de Honduras

1. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ciencias auxiliares de la Historia de Honduras

(Indicar como auxilian a la Historia de Honduras)I. ___ _____________________________________________________________________II. __________________________________________________________________________III. __________________________________________________________________________IV. __________________________________________________________________________V. __________________________________________________________________________VI. __________________________________________________________________________VII. __________________________________________________________________________VIII. __________________________________________________________________________IX. __________________________________________________________________________X. __________________________________________________________________________

(Explicar brevemente cada una)Cuatro pocas histricas por las que ha pasado Honduras

1. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________La comunidad primitiva

Cmo se pobl Amrica?

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Los rastros humanos ms antiguos encontrados en Honduras

1. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Primera Divisin Poltica de Honduras

Incluir un mapa de la primera divisin poltica de Honduras.

Divisin Poltica de Honduras (actual)

16Gua didctica de apoyoMster Ada Mara FnezUniversidad Tecnolgica de Honduras Departamento ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Incluir un mapa de la divisin poltica actual y lmites del territorio hondureo.

Cabecera____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Los limites del Territorio hondureo:1. ________________________________________________________________2. ______________________________________________________________3. ______________________________________________________________4. _______________________________________________________________

Extensin territorial de Honduras:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Acerca del nombre de nuestro paspas

Historia del Nombre del territorio nacional.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

La civilizacin Mayapas

Floreci en nuestro pas hasta el ao________ de nuestra era, o sea 700 aos antes de la llegada de los espaoles.Ubicacin de los Mayas en el territorio hondureo.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Significados atribuidos al trmino Copnpas

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Breve descripcin de las Ruinas de Copnpas

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Incluir aqu una copia del glifo emblema de Copn y describir brevemente en las lneas inferiores.

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Hacer un breve comentario acerca de la escritura Mayapas

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Dibujar la pirmide social de los mayas de Copn y explicar brevemente en las lneas inferiores.

Gobernantes de Copnpas

1. _________________________________9._________________________________2. _________________________________10.________________________________3. _________________________________11.________________________________4. _________________________________12.________________________________5. _________________________________13.________________________________6. _________________________________14.________________________________7. _________________________________15.________________________________8. _________________________________16.________________________________

Principales conocimientos Mayaspas

Astronoma___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Matemtica_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Escultura___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Arquitectura_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Calendario Mayapas

Calendario civil______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Calendario Solar_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Teora ms aceptada sobre el colapso de la Civilizacin Mayapas

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Incluir una fotografa del templo Rosalila y explicar brevemente la misma.

Templo Rosalilapas

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sitio Arqueolgico El Puentepas

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Breve descripcin de Currustpas

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Breve descripcin de sitio Arqueolgico Los Naranjospas

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Grupos tnicospas

Completar la informacin de los grupos tnicos de Honduras.(origen, ubicacin, principales caractersticas etc.

Pech

Misquitos

Tolupanes

Tawahkas

Lencas

Chorts

La cultura Garfunapas

Garfuna significa__________________________________________________________________Origen de la cultura Garfuna_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Principales costumbres de la cultura garfuna (comidas, bailes, ritos, comunidad etc.)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pueblos Garfunas en Honduras (indicando poblacin y departamento) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

El estado esclavista feudal

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El Descubrimiento de Honduraspas

En su cuarto viaje Cristbal Colon lleg a ________________________.-Desembarc en _____________________________.-Coln realizo tres viajes mas, en los que explor_______________, __________________________ y__ ____________________________Razn de los viajes de Colnpas

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Situacin econmica de Espaa antes y durante la coloniapas

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Cul es el territorio que realmente buscaban los europeos?pas

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Viajes de Cristbal Colnpas

Indicar fecha y lugar de salida y punto de llegada de cada uno.Primer Viaje: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Segundo Viaje: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tercer Viaje: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Cuarto Viaje:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Importancia del descubrimiento para los europeospas

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Consecuencias del descubrimiento para loa americanospas

1. ___________________________________________________________________2. ______________________________________________________________________3. _____________________________________________________________________4. ____________________________________________________________________5. ______________________________________________________________________

Qu eran los Requerimientos?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Qu doctrinas contenan los requerimientos?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Qu disposiciones emiti la corona espaola en cuanto a la posesin de los indios como esclavos?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Qu son las Nuevas Leyes Indias?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Cmo inici la esclavitud de aborgenes en Honduras?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Mencionar algunas crueldades cometidas por los conquistadores en contra de los aborgenes.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________De dnde proviene y como inicia la esclavitud de personas de raza negra en Honduras?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Resistencia indgena en Honduraspas

Versin tradicional de la muerte de Lempira:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Versin de la probanza de mritos:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Otros caciques defendieron nuestro territoriopas

Cacique Regin que defendi

1. ____________________________________________________________________2. ____________________________________________________________________3. ____________________________________________________________________4. ____________________________________________________________________5. ____________________________________________________________________

Conquistadores que llegaron a Honduraspas

1. ____________________________________________________________________2. ____________________________________________________________________3. ____________________________________________________________________4. ____________________________________________________________________5. ____________________________________________________________________6. ____________________________________________________________________

Factores que favorecieron el triunfo de los espaoles en la conquistapas

1. __________________________________________________________________________2. _________________________________________________________________________3. __________________________________________________________________________4. __________________________________________________________________________Caractersticas de la conquistapas

Aspecto militar____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aspecto religioso__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aspecto econmico________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ciudades hondureas que se fundaron durante la poca colonialpas

1. __________________________________________________________________________2. __________________________________________________________________________3. __________________________________________________________________________4. __________________________________________________________________________5. __________________________________________________________________________

Principales grupos sociales durante la colonia (razas)pas

1. ______________________________________________________________________2. ______________________________________________________________________3. ______________________________________________________________________4. ______________________________________________________________________5. ______________________________________________________________________6. ______________________________________________________________________7. ______________________________________________________________________El surgimiento de los mestizospas

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Fray Bartolom de las Casas.Su lucha contra la esclavitud.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Obras de arte colonial ms conocidas en Honduraspas

1. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Principales sistemas econmicos durante la coloniapas

La encomienda____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________El repartimiento___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Actividades econmicas durante la coloniapas

La industria_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________El comercio_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Causas que provocaron el fin de la poca colonial en Centroamricapas

1. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________La administracin colonialpas

La Capitana General de Guatemala___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Audiencia de los Confines___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Consecuencias de la Conquista de Centroamricapas

Econmicas:1. __________________________________________________________________________2. __________________________________________________________________________3. __________________________________________________________________________

Polticas y Sociales:1. __________________________________________________________________________2. __________________________________________________________________________3. __________________________________________________________________________

Culturales:1. __________________________________________________________________________2. __________________________________________________________________________3. __________________________________________________________________________Causas que motivaron la independencia de Centroamricapas

Causas externas:1. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Causas Internas:

1. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Acontecimientos ocurridos el 15 de Septiembre de 1821:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

El estado terrateniente semifeudal

Luchadores por la libertad absoluta de Centroamricapas

Jos Cecilio del Valle ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Pedro Molina________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Jos Matas Delgado________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

La Federacin Centroamericana:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Morazn, Lder de Centroamrica.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________Principales aspectos de la Revolucin Morazanistapas

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ El asesinato de Morazn:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Frases Clebres de Francisco Morazn.

s de la Revolucin Morazanistapas

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Jos Trinidad Cabaas________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ancdota Relacionada con la Barba de Jos Trinidad Cabaas.(Pequea historia)

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Jos Santos Guardila________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Muerte de Jos Santos Guardila: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Jos trinidad Reyes________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Juan Nepomuceno Fernndez Lindo y Zelaya________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

William Walker y el origen del trmino Catrachos(Pequea historia)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Principales Aspectos de la pugna Anglo - Americanapas

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Escribir, en orden cronolgico, los siguientes acontecimientos:

Numerarlos del 1 al 8.- Empezando por el ms antiguo.

1. __________________Anexin de Centroamrica a Mxico.2. __________________Descubrimiento de Amrica.3. __________________Ruptura de la Federacin Centroamericana4. __________________Primera declaracin de independencia de Centroamrica.5. __________________Se conforma la Federacin Centroamericana.6. __________________Fin de la colonizacin en Honduras.7. __________________Llegada del primer conquistador.8. __________________Declaracin de la independencia definitiva de Centroamrica.9. __________________Honduras se constituye en una nacin independiente.