GUIA DE TRABAJO

1. PRESENTE SIMPLE

Normalmente se utiliza para hablar de acciones habituales, pero en ocasiones puede tener sentido de futuro.

1.1. Afirmativa

I workYou workHe / she / it worksWe workYou workThey work

1.1.1. He/she/it : Slo la tercera persona del singular (he/she/it) es diferente de las dems, ya que se le aade -s.

1.2. Negacin

forma completa forma contradaI do not work I dont workYou do not work You dont workHe / she / it does not work He / she /it doesnt workWe do not work We dont workYou do not work You dont workThey do not work They dont work

1.3. Interrogacin

respuesta breve + respuesta breve -Do I work? Yes, I do No, I dontDo you work? Yes, you do No, you dontDoes he / she / it work? Yes, he / she / it does. No, he / she / it doesntDo we work? Yes, we do No, we dontDo you work? Yes, you do No, you dontDo they work? Yes, they do No, they dont

Reglas de ortografa de la 3era persona del singularLa mayora de los verbos aaden s a la forma del infinitivo: sit sits; sleep sleepsExcepciones: Cuando el infinitivo acaba en consonante + y, se tiene que cambiar la y por una i y aadir -es: try tries; cry cries; fly fliesPero cuando el verbo acaba en vocal + y, se respeta la regla de base (infinitivo+s): enjoy enjoys; stay stays Los verbos que en infinitivo acaban en s, -z, -ch, -sh,-x aaden la terminacin es:miss misses; buzz buzzes; watch watches; wash washes; mix mixes Hay tres verbos irregulares: have has / do does / go goes

3. EJERCICIOS

Simple Present (interrogative)

1. Write questions as in the example.

1. You / speak English. Do you speak English?

2. She / work hard. ________________________________________________________________________

3. They / have dinner at eight ________________________________________________________________

4. Jill and Tom / study at university ___________________________________________________________

5. You / do your homework every day ________________________________________________________

6. John / watch TV after dinner. ______________________________________________________________

7. He / wash the car at the weekend.__________________________________________________________

8. Her friends / live in London.________________________________________________________________

9. You / have any brothers or sisters.__________________________________________________________

10. Your friends / go to the cinema very often.___________________________________________________

2. Complete the questions with do or does.1. .......... she take her gog for a walk in the morning?2. ......... your friend Paul work in the shop over there?3. ......... they know the answers to the exam?4. ......... your parents know that you smoke?5. ......... Bill teach maths?6. Where ........ your sister live?7. What time ....... the lessons finish?8. ......... you go to the coast in summer?9. ......... it rain very often in Ireland?10. Why ...... they ask so many questions in class?

3. Write short answers to these questions (yes, I do / no, I dont / yes, she does / no, she doesnt, ....)1. Do you speak French? ........................................................................................... 2. Does your mother like chocolate? ......................................................................... 3. Do you study a lot? ................................................................................................ 4. Do you usually watch TV at night? ......................................................................... 5. Do you play a musical instrument? ........................................................................ 6. Do you go to the cinema? ......................................................................................7. Does your best friend study? .................................................................................8. Does it rain a lot in Arica? .....................................................................................9. Do you live in a flat? .............................................................................................

AnswersExercise 1:2. Does she work hard?3. Do they have dinner at eight?4. Do Jill and Tom study at university?5. Do you do your homework every day?6. Does John watch TV after dinner?7. Does he wash the car at the weekend?8. Do her friends live in London?9. Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. Do your friends go to the cinema very often?Exercise 2:1. Does she take her gog for a walk in the morning?2. Does your friend Paul work in the shop over there?3. Do they know the answers to the exam?4. Do your parents know that you smoke?5. Does Bill teach maths?6. Where does your sister live?7. What time do the lessons finish?8. Do you go to the coast in summer?9. Does it rain very often in Ireland?10. Why do they ask so many questions in class?Exercise 3:1. Yes, I do / No, I dont 6. Yes, he does / No, he doesnt2. Yes, she does / no, she doesnt 7. Yes, I do / No, I dont3. Yes, I do / No, I dont 8. Yes, she/he does // No, she/he doesnt4. Yes, I do / No, I dont 9. Yes, it does / No, it doesnt.5. Yes, I do / No, I dont 10. Yes, I do / No, I dont

1