glosario de maquinas de inducción trifásicas

7/24/2019 Glosario de Maquinas de Induccin Trifsicas

1/13

GLOSARIO DE MAQUINAS DE INDUCCINTRIFSICAS

Stephen Salinas Brenes 5!! Ele"tr#te"nia


2/13

GLOSARIO

M#t#res As$n"r#n#s

M#t#res %as &tili'a(#s en lain(&stria s#n )arat#s* si%ples*

+,"iles (e %antener - resistentes.La /el#"i(a( (epen(e (e la+re"&en"ia* a(e%,s (eper%ane"er en /el#"i(a("#nstante al pren(erse -apa0arse.

Estat#r

C#nsta (e &n ar%a'1n (e a"er# 2&es#p#rta &n n3"le# "il$n(ri"#"#%p&est# (e la%ina"i#nesapila(as. 4aria ran&rase2&i(istantes entre si* he"has en la"ir"&n+eren"ia interna (e lasla%ina"i#nes pr#p#r"i#nan elespa"i# para el (e/ana(# (e el

estat#r.


3/13

GLOSARIO

R#t#r

Se "#%p#ne (e la%ina"i#nesran&ra(as* Apila(as"&i(a(#sa%ente para "rear &naserie (e ran&ras para el (e/ana(#(el r#t#r

R#t#r (e a&la (e Ar(illa

Se "#%p#ne (e )arras (e "#)re(esn&(#* &n p#"# %as lar0as 2&e el

r#t#r* las "&ales est,n inserta(asen las ran&ras p#r &n# (e s&se6tre%#s. L#s e6tre%#s #p&est#sse s&el(an a (#s anill#s a "#)repara 2&e t#(as las )arras est7n en"#rt#"ir"&it# entre si. T#(a la

"#nstr&""i1n se ase%e8a a &na8a&la (e ar(illa.


4/13

GLOSARIO

R#t#r De/ana(#

Tiene &n (e/ana(# tri+,si"#si%ilar al estat#r. El (e/ana(#esta (istri)&i(# &ni+#r%e%ente enlas ran&ras - "asi sie%pre esta"#ne"ta(# en 9 "#n : "#n(&"t#res

F&er'a (e L#rent'

C&an(# el "#n(&"t#r 2&e transp#rta"#rriente 2&e(a en el "a%p#

%a0n7ti"# (el i%,n per%anente*2&e e6peri%enta &na +&er'a%e",ni"a.


5/13

GLOSARIO

4el#"i(a( S$n"r#na

Es "&an(# la /el#"i(a( (el "a%p#r#tat#ri# esta ne"esaria%entesin"r#ni'a(a "#n la +re"&en"ia (ela +&ente

Gr&p# (e +ases

B#)inas es"al#na(as "#ne"ta(as enserie* se "rea &na (istri)&"i1n (e;&8# sin#(al p#r p#l# %e8#ran(# el(ese%pe


6/13

GLOSARIO

4el#"i(a( (el "a%p#r#tat#ri#

Depen(e (e la +re"&en"ia (e la+&ente - el n&%er# (e p#l#s 2&eten0a el estat#r. C#%pr#)an(# as$s& /el#"i(a( s$n"r#na.

Desli'a%ient# (e &n %#t#r

Es la (i+eren"ia entre la /el#"i(a(s$n"r#na - la /el#"i(a( (el r#t#r*e6presa(a p#r &n p#r"enta8e (e la/el#"i(a( s$n"r#na.


7/13

GLOSARIO

M#t#r sin "ar0a

C&an(# el %#t#r +&n"i#na sin "ar0a* la"#rriente (el estat#r 2&e(a entre =*5 -=*:* se%e8ante a la (e la I (e

e6"ita"i1n (e &n trans+#r%a(#r.

M#t#r s#%eti(# a "ar0a

La "#rriente en el r#t#r pr#(&"e &nafmm 2&e tien(e a "a%)iar el ;&8#%&t >%. Este pr#(&"e &n +l&8##p&est# (e la "#rriente en elestat#r.


8/13

GLOSARIO

Cara"ter$sti"as "#n el r#t#r)l#2&ea(#

Es 5 a ? /e"es la "#rriente a plena"ar0a* l# 2&e ha"e 2&e lasper(i(as I@R sean @5 a :? /e"es%a-#res 2&e l# n#r%al. #r l#tant# el r#t#r n&n"a (e)e%antenerse )l#2&ea(# %as 2&e&n#s se0&n(#s

E"ien"ia

Es la rela"i1n (e p#ten"ia (e sali(aa la p#ten"ia (e entra(a

E le


9/13

GLOSARIO

#ten"ia I@R en el r#t#r

er(i(as rela"i#na(as "#n lap#ten"ia (e entra(a r* al r#t#r

8r sr

#ten"ia Me",ni"a

#ten"ia %e",ni"a (esarr#lla(a p#rel %#t#r* es i0&al a la p#ten"iatrans%iti(a al r#t#r %en#s s&sper(i(as. % ! sr


10/13

GLOSARIO

ar # %#%ent# (e t#rsi1n

El par (e # %#%ent# (e t#rsi1n(epen(e (e la /el#"i(a(* per# n#

se e6presa p#r e"&a"i1n.

T#rsi1n (e r&pt&ra

M#%ent# (e t#rsi1n %,6i%# en el%#t#r

T#rsi1n (e a"elera"i1n

M#%ent# (e t#rsi1n %$ni%#(esarr#lla(# p#r el %#t#r %ientrasa"elera (e rep#s# hasta t#rsi1n%,6i%a.


11/13

GLOSARIO

Re1stat#s l$2&i(#s

ara arran"ar %#t#res * -a 2&es#n +,"iles (e "#ntr#lar - tiene0ran "apa"i(a( t7r%i"a. Se"#%p#ne (e : ele"tr#(#ss&%er0i(#s en &n ele"tr#lit#s&%er0i(#.

De/ana(# I%)ri"a(#

C#nsiste en &n 8&e0# (e 0r&p#s (e+ase (istri)&i(#s &ni+#r%e%entealre(e(#r (e la "ir"&n+eren"ia (eln3"le#.


12/13

GLOSARIO

as# (e )#)ina

C&an(# las )#)inas s#n i(7nti"as- p&e(en p#seer ! # %as /&eltas*En an"h# (e "a(a )#)ina se lella%a as$ as# (e B#)ina.

as# (e #l#

C&an(# l#s (e/ana(#s (el estat#rs#n e6"ita(#s p#r &na +&entetri+,si"a* se pr#(&"e &n "a%p#r#tat#ri# %&ltip#lar* la (istan"iaentre l#s p#l#s a(-a"entes se lla%apas# (e p#l#.


13/13

GLOSARIO

M#t#r Se""i#na(#

r#(&"e &n "a%p# r#tat#ri# 2&ese %&e/e a la %is%a /el#"i(a(peri+7ri"a 2&e el ;&8# en el %#t#rtri+,si"# #ri0inal. Sin e%)ar0# en/e' (e (ar &na /&elta "#%pleta* el"a%p# /ia8a (e +#r%a "#ntin&a (e&n e6tre%# a #tr#.

M#t#r (e In(&""i1n lineal

Usa(# para in"re%entar la p#ten"ia- re(&"ir la rel&"tan"ia (e la%a0n7ti"a* se &tili'an @ estat#resplan#s %#nta(#s +rente a +rente* enl#s la(#s #p&est#s (e la pla"a (eal&%ini#

glosario de maquinas de inducción trifásicas

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