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Nicolás Martínez Velilla Servicio de Geriatría del Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra TAULA 4-b4Sala 10 16:45h Divendres 19 octubre Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA)

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Page 1: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:

Nicolás Martínez VelillaServicio de Geriatría del ComplejoHospitalario de NavarraTAULA 4-b4Sala 1016:45h Divendres 19 octubre

Exercici físic a les UnitatsGeriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA)

Page 2: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:

RESUM

① El meu/nostre contexte ¿aplicable al vostre?

②Discapacitat nosocomial

③ ECA JAMA Intern Med

④ THM

Page 3: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:

Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Life expectancy: Women 86,9 Men 81,2

Page 4: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 5: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 6: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:

Acute admissions, orthogeriatrics, Outpatients Clinics (General, Multimorbidity, falls, Dementia), Pharmacologic Iatrogenia,

Frailty/nosocomial disability, Pre-habilitation /oncology, research, training (doctors, nurses, primary care, pharmacists, and students)

Page 7: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 8: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 9: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 10: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 11: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:

Heterogeneity

Page 12: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 13: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 14: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:

Modification of the functiona and cognitive trajectory in

hospitalized geriatric patients through an

individualized multicomponent exercise program: a randomized

controlled trial

Page 15: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:

evidencias….

• El envejecimiento de la población condiciona un aumento significativo en el uso de recursos relacionados con la salud, especialmente en ancianos frágiles.

• Uno de los recursos de salud que puede modificar la trayectoria clínica de estos pacientes es el hospital, ya que una hospitalización puede desencadenar un deterioro funcional y cognitivo importante y transformar la fragilidad en discapacidad.

• Por otro lado, es un momento clave para intervenir en pacientes geriátricos.

• Por lo general, tratamos de adaptar a los pacientes al hospital, en lugar del hospital a los pacientes.

Page 16: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:

Brown CJ, Redden DT, Flood KL, Allman RM. The underrecognized epidemic of low mobility during hospitalization of older adultsJ Am Geriatr Soc. 2009 Sep;57(9):1660-5

Page 17: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 18: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 19: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:

• ¿De qué sirve tener la mejor de las tecnologías o el tratamiento más innovador,

si la discapacidad adquirida durante la hospitalización a corto y largo plazo es

devastadora? • ¿ Están nuestros pacientes sufriendo

innecesariamente discapacidad nosocomial?

Page 20: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 21: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 22: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 23: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 24: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:

¿Cómo prescribimos un fármaco?• Enfermedad• Dosis• Duración • Frecuencia• Tolerancia• Efectos secundarios• Contraindicaciones• Empezar despacio, titular despacio

• Deberíamos ver el ejercicio como otra medicina y aplicar /adaptar estos conceptos…

Page 25: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:

Modification of the functional and cognitivetrajectory in hospitalized geriatric patientsthrough an individualized multicomponent

exercise program: a randomized controlledtrial

Servicio de Geriatría Complejo Hospitalario de NavarraUniversidad Pública de Navarra

Page 26: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 27: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Page 28: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:

Figure 1. Study flow diagram

Page 29: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:

MeasurementT1

BaselineT2

After training or

control period

T31-month

T43-months

Categorical scale of pain X X X X

Barthel Index X X X X

Geriatric depression Scale of Yasavage X X X X

Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) X X X X

Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) X X X X

Gait velocity test (GVT) X X X X

Dual-task (verbal and counting GVT) X X X X

Maximal isometric force of handgrip, knee extension and hip flexion X X X X

1RM (Leg press, Chest press and Knee extension) X X X X

Muscle power at 50% 1RM in Leg press X X X X

Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) X X

Quality of Life (EQ-5D) X X X X

Geriatrics syndromes X X X X

Isaacs set test X X X X

Trail Making Test (TMT) X X X X

Laboratory parameters X

Diseases considered grouped by ACG of Salisbury and CIE-10 codes X

Cumulative Illness Rating Scale for Geriatrics (CIRS-G) X

Zarit Scale X

Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) X

Page 30: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:

No se puede mostrar la imagen en este momento.

Exercise Day1 Day2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 * Day 7 *

MORNING

Rises from a chair 1x5 2x10 3x10 3x10 3x8 3x8 3x8

Leg press 1RM + 1x10(50%1RM)

2x10 (30%1RM)

3x10 (40%1RM)

3x10 (50%1RM) 3x8 (60%1RM) 3x8 (60%1RM) 3x8 (60%1RM)

Chet press 1RM + 1x10(30%1RM)

2x10(30%1RM)

3x10(40%1RM)

3x10(50%1RM) 3x8 (60%1RM) 3x8 (60%1RM) 3x8 (60%1RM)

Leg extension 1RM + 1x10(30%1RM)

2x10(30%1RM)

3x10(40%1RM)

3x10(50%1RM) 3x8 (60%1RM) 3x8 (60%1RM) 3x8 (60%1RM)

AFTERNOON

Leg extension (0,5 - 1,0 Kg) 2x10 2x10 2x10 2x10 2x10 2x10

Leg flexion (0,5 - 1,0 Kg) 2x10 2x10 2x10 2x10 2x10 2x10

Hip abduction (0,5 - 1,0 Kg) 2x10 2x10 2x10 2x10 2x10 2x10

Hand grip ball 2x10 2x10 2x10 2x10 2x10 2x10

Page 31: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 32: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 33: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 34: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 35: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 36: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 37: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 38: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 39: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 40: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 41: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 42: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 43: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 44: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:

Fuerza Máxima y Envejecimiento

(ISRAEL, 1992)• Hasta los 40-50 años meseta• > 50 años: ↓ fuerza• > 60-70 años: ↓↓ fuerza, ↑↑ caídas

Page 45: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:

BMJ 2015;350:h2361

Page 46: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:

Figure 2. Bar plot showing discrete change from baseline to discharge according to treatment group (left) and box plot showing within-group punctuation change

distribution for both groups (right).

Page 47: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:

ANÁLISIS DE COSTES

Page 48: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 49: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 50: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 51: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 52: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 53: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:

SUGGERÈNCIES PER EMPORTAR-SE A CASA

• Visió de l’exercici com una medicina (inclús millor que la tradicional), individualitzat, multicomponent, adaptat.

• L’hospital no hauria de ser un agent passiu en el curs de la discapacitat, és una oportunitat clau per modificar les trajectòriesfuncionals i cognitives.

• Podem revertir la fragilitat (almenys parcial i temporalment), i retrassar la discapacitat.

• És obligatori redissenyar el model hospitalari, pensant sobretot ambla funció.

Page 54: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 55: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:
Page 56: Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d’Aguts ( UGA) · Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302. Population of Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years; Lifeexpectancy:

Moltes gràcies!

e-mail: [email protected]