evaluaciÓn de la aptitud territorial para el turismo de naturaleza y rural

7/30/2019 EVALUACIN DE LA APTITUD TERRITORIAL PARA EL TURISMO DE NATURALEZA Y RURAL

1/18

M~x}hao~ q Vmp~vmnxasg~ ml X}pa~eo Soi}eml 00 +067>! vv, 706 7>2

706

MSGI]GNAL HM IG GVXAX]H XMPPAXOPAGI VGPG MI X]PAÊO HM LGX]PGIMTG Q P]PGIPm~mpsg hm ig @ao~cmpg Ig Ngevglg Igbo Vm}mig~) Nkaim

Egl}mi C}mltgiahg Hgt $

]lasmp~ahgh Gi mpxo K}pxgho % Nkaim

Pohpabo Cab}mpog ^xmpw}mi $$ Dopbm Lmbpmxm mvismhg $$$

Volxacanag ]lasmp~ahgh Ngxiang hm Sgivgpg~o % Nkaim

Pm~}eml4 Ig msgi}gnal hm ig gvxax}h xmppaxopagi ml m~vgnao~ lgx}pgim~ nol~xax}qm }l cgnxop nigsm

vgpg mi ha~mo hm }lg m~xpgxmbag w}m g~mb}pm ig ~}~xmlxgàiahgh hmi hm~gppoiio hm ig egnpo pmbal

emxpovoiaxglg hm ^glxagbo q ~} pmg hm alci}mlnag, Ig gviangnal hmi vgpghabeg hmna~aolgi e}ixanpaxmpao

kg gàmpxo }lg alxmpm~glxm sg emxohoibang gi xpgxgeamlxo hm ig vpoìmexang hmi Ophmlgeamlxo

Xmppaxopagi) hmxmpealglho io~ i}bgpm~ e~ ahlmo~ vgpg ig iongiatgnal hm gnxasahghm~/~mpsanao~ vgpg mi

x}pa~eo hm lgx}pgimtg q p}pgi, Mi eohmio hm glia~a~ xmppaxopagi nol AB gviangho kg vmpeaxaho n}glxacangp mi xmppaxopao ml bpgho~ hm gvxax}h vgpg mi X}pa~eo) w}m vmpeaxapg nol~oiahgp }lg ocmpxg) emlo~ ~ml~aìm

g ig m~xgnaolgiahgh q gq}hgp g vo~anaolgp g ig Pm~mpsg hm @a~cmpg +EG@! Ig Ngevglg Igbo

Vm}mig~ noeo }l hm~xalo x}p~xano mempbmlxm, M~xo opamlxgp mi hm~gppoiio ml c}lnal hm ig~

ngvgnahghm~ hm }~o hm io~ xmppaxopao~ q hm ig~ g~vapgnaolm~ iongim~) q cgnaiaxgp no%nol~xp}ap

al~xp}emlxo~ lopegxaso~ w}m g~mb}pml g ig~ voìgnaolm~) }l hm~gppoiio e~ ~o~xmlaìm,

VGIG@PG^ NIGSM4 gvxax}h xmppaxopagi) msgi}gnal e}ixanpaxmpao) x}pa~eo hm lgx}pgimtg) pm~mpsg hm ig

ào~cmpg) bm~xal xmppaxopagi,

G`~xpgnx4Xmppaxopagi Gvxax}hm Msgi}gxaol cop P}pgi glh Lgx}pm Xo}pa~e al Ig Ngevglg Vm}mig~ @ao~vkmpm Pm~mpsm) Nkaim, Xkm iglh ~}axgàiaxq msgi}gxaol al lgx}pgi gpmg~ a~ g jmq cgnxop al hm~ablalb g

~xpgxmbq xo ml~}pm xkm ~}~xgalgàiaxq oc hmsmiovemlx oc xkm emxpovoiaxgl gpmg oc ^glxagbo glh ax~ gpmg

oc alci}mlnm, Xkm gvviangxaol oc vgpghabe e}ixanpaxmpag hmna~aol%egjalb kg~ ovmlmh gl alxmpm~xalb rgq

xo xpmgx emxkohoiobangi vpoìme~ oc xmppaxopq eglgbmemlx) hmxmpealalb xkm eo~x ~}axgìm vignm~ cop xkm

iongxaol oc gnxasaxam~ iajm ~mpsanm~ cop p}pgi glh lgx}pm xo}pa~e, Xkm BA^ eohmi gvviamh xo ~vgxagi

glgiq~a~ giiormh xo w}glxacq xkm hmbpmm oc xkm gàiaxq oc xkm xmppaxopq cop xo}pa~e xkgx ro}ih giior

nol~oiahgxalb xkm occmp im~~ ~ml~axasm xo ~mg~olgi nolhaxaol glh kmivalb xo vo~axaol xkm @ao~vkmpm Pm~mpsm Ig Ngevglg Vm}mig~ g~ gl mempbalb xo}pa~x hm~xalgxaol, Xka~ raii b}ahm xkm hmsmiovemlx al

xmpe~ oc ngvgàiaxam~ }~m oc xkm xmppaxopam~ glh iongi g~vapgxaol~) glh giior no%nol~xp}nxaol oc imbgi

al~xp}emlx~ xkgx ml~}pm xkm vmovim eopm ~}~xgalgìm hmsmiovemlx,

JMQ ROPH^4 iglh ~}axgàiaxq) e}ixanpaxmpag msgi}gxaol) lgx}pm xo}pa~e) ào~vkmpm pm~mpsm) xmppaxopagi

eglgbmemlx,

$ Honxop ml Bmobpgcg, Ilmg~ hm alsm~xabgnal4 Msgi}gnal e}ixanpaxmpao) hm~gppoiio xmppaxopagi hm~ab}gi) eohmio~ bmom~xgh~xano~) eohmio~ iongiatgnal%g~ablgnal, Hapmnxop hmi Hmvgpxgemlxo hm Bmobpgcg) Cgn}ixgh hm Namlnag~ onagim~) ]lasmp~ahgh Gi`mpxo K}pxgho) glxagbo hm NkaimNkaim, M%egai4 ec}mltgiF}gk}pxgho,ni$$

Honxop ml Bmobpgcg, Ilmg~ hm alsm~xabgnal4 X}pa~eo) eglmdo alxmbpgho hm tolg~ no~xmpg~, Igòpgxopao hm X}pa~eo) Al~xax}xo hm Bmobpgcg)Cgn}ixgh hm Pmn}p~o~ Lgx}pgim~) Volxacanag ]lasmp~ahgh Ngxiang hm Sgivgpg~o) Nkaim, M%egai4 pohpabo,cab}mpogF}ns,ni$$$Egb~xmp ml M~x}hao~ Pmbaolgim~, Ilmg~ hm alsm~xabgnal4 X}pa~eo) hm~gppoiio }p`glo pmbaolgi) ~mb}pahgh k}eglg) bo`mplgltg, Hapmnxop hmiAl~xax}xo hm Bmobpgcg) Cgn}ixgh hm Pmn}p~o~ Lgx}pgim~) Volxacanag ]lasmp~ahgh Ngxiang hm Sgivgpg~o) Nkaim, M%egai4 dlmbpmxmF}ns,ni


2/18

E, C}mltgiahg Hgt) mx Gi, Msgi}gnal hm g gvxax}h xmppaxopagi vgpg mi x}pa~eo hm lgx}pgimtg q p}pgi

707

ALXPOH]NNAL

Mi m~xgìmnaeamlxo hm io~ }~o~ e~ gvpovagho~ vgpg nghg iongiatgnal hmi xmppaxopao m~ }lo hm io~calm~ w}m vmp~ab}m ig viglacangnal q mi ophmlgeamlxo xmppaxopagi, ]lg noppmnxg ophmlgnal hm ig~

hasmp~g~ gnxasahghm~/~mpsanao~ w}m v}mhm gnobmp mi xmppaxopao hm`m `g~gp~m vop }l igho) ml ngvgnahgh hmi emhao nol~xp}aho q/o lgx}pgi) q vop oxpo) mi aevgnxo w}m v}mhgl iimbgp g ng}~gp ig~ea~eg~) `}~nlho~m ig }xaiatgnal vxaeg hm io~ ~amevpm m~ng~o~ pmn}p~o~ m{a~xmlxm~ q }lgghmn}ghg ha~xpa`}nal hm m~xg~ gnxasahghm~/~mpsanao~ ml c}lnal hm ig~ ngpgnxmp~xang~ hm ocmpxhmeglhg hmi m~vgnao,

Ig ngpgnxmpatgnal hm io~ }~o~ e~ gvpovagho~ m~x hapmnxgemlxm pmignaolghg nol mi nolnmvxo hmngvgnahgh hm gnobahg w}m m~ }lo hm io~ xmeg~ pmimsglxm~ hmi nolonaeamlxo q ig bm~xal xmppaxopagi)m~vmnagiemlxm ml mi ng~o nkaimlo g vgpxap hm ig l}msg imq hm x}pa~eo +0676! w}m volm ml sgiop x}p~xano

ig~ pmg~ hmi â~xmeg Lgnaolgi hm pmg~ âism~xpm~ Vpoxmbahg~ +^LG^VM!, Gw} m~x vpm~mlxm hm~gco hm nolnaiagp nol~mpsgnal q hm~gppoiio ml m~vgnao~ lgx}pgim~ w}m nolcab}pgl }lg ~mpam hmxmppaxopao~ cpbaim~ q w}m m~xl ~amlho vpm~aolgho~ hm eglmpg npmnamlxm vop mi x}pa~eo +Copx}l066=4 >7=: Eopmapg) Vpmsox # ^mbpm) 06764 ;06 q ;07!,

M~xg lmnm~ahgh hm msgi}gp mi xmppaxopao ~}volm ml vpaemp i}bgp ig ~mimnnal hm }l exoho, ]lo w}mbotg hm egqop pmnolonaeamlxo ml mi e}lho gngheano q b}`mplgemlxgi m~ ig msgi}gnal e}ixanpaxmpao+MEN!) mi n}gi ~m kg nolsmpxaho ml }lg aevopxglxm sg emxohoibang vgpg g~a~xap g io~ vponm~o~ hmxoeg hm hmna~al +^glxo~ 71124 7>6!) gi vmpeaxap eglmdgp alcopegnal ~onao%xmppaxopagi hm eglmpgmcanamlxm) alxmbpglho eixavim~ ngvg~ xmexang~ noeo al~}eo~ vgpg o`xmlmp }l lano vpoh}nxongpxobpcano, âl me`gpbo) m~ lmnm~gpao pmnolonmp w}m ml mi hoealao hm ig msgi}gnal hm }lgngvgnahgh hm gnobahg nol vpoqmnnaolm~ hm ngpnxmp vpnxano) mi vpoìmeg hm ahmlxacangnal q ~mimnnalhm io~ npaxmpao~ hm gvpmnagnal lo m~x xoxgiemlxm gnophgho,

Ml }l nolxm{xo igxalogempanglo) }lo hm io~ vpaempo~ g}xopm~ w}m al~xgig ig MEN g lasmi xmpano%emxohoibano m~ @gppmho +7113!) mi n}gi io hmcalm noeo }l nold}lxo hm xnlang~ opamlxghg~ g g~a~xap gio~ vponm~o~ hm xoeg hm hmna~al) alsm~xabglho }l lempo hm gixmplgxasg~ g ig i}t hm eixavim~

npaxmpao~ q o`dmxaso~ ml nolcianxo +@gppmho 71134 82!) alhasah}giatglho }lg ~mpam hm vg~o~nolngxmlgho~4

+g! Viglxmgp o`dmxaso~: +`! M{a~xmlnag hm }l hmnahop o bp}vo hm hmnahopm~: +n! M~xaegp io~ o`dmxasvop emhao hm ig }xaiatgnal hm }lg ~mpam hm npaxmpao~ q sgpagìm~: +h! Hacmpmlnagp hmlxpo hm io~ npaxmio~ cgnxopm~ q ig~ pm~xpannaolm~: q +m! M~xgìmnmp }lg pmbig w}m opamlxm ig msgi}gnal hmi vponm~o,

Hm m~xg vpov}m~xg) ~}pbml noeo mdmevigpm~ nolxpa`}naolm~ igxalogempanglg~ io~ xpg`gdo~ hmI}w}m +066>!: Gnmsm~) Ivmt # Egpxl +0663!: @}tga # @g{mlhgim +0663!: Emlg) Bgdgpho #Opegt`gi +0663!: @}~xaiio~mx gi,+0662!: Caxt # Kg~mlgnj +0662!: Ialgpm~mx gi,+0661!,


3/18


700

Ml pmignal gi viglxmgeamlxo hm o`dmxaso+~! g ~mb}ap) ml m~xg alsm~xabgnal alxmpm~g hmxmpealgp ioi}bgpm~ e~ ahlmo~ vgpg ig iongiatgnal hm gnxasahghm~/~mpsanao~ vgpg mi x}pa~eo p}pgi q hm iglgx}pgimtg) m~vmncangemlxm gw}miio~ w}m vpm~mlxml }lg gvxax}h egqop vgpg ig }àngnal hmgnxasahghm~/~mpsanao~ hm onao q pmnpmgnal hm~xalgho~ g ~gxa~cgnmp lmnm~ahghm~ hm ig voìgnal w

sa~axg vop pgtolm~ hm x}pa~eo g ig Pm~mpsg hm ig @ao~cmpg +EG@! Ig Ngevglg%Igbo Vm}mig~,

Mi bp}vo hmnahop m~xgp noev}m~xo vop vpocm~aolgim~ hmi ^mpsanao Lgnaolgi hm X}pa~eo+^MPLGX]P! q mevpm~gpao~ x}p~xano~, ^m }xaiatgpl nalno npaxmpao~ vgpg nolonmp io~ ha~xalxo~ bpgho~hm gvxax}h xmppaxopagi4 +7! gnnm~aàiahgh m~vgnagi) +0! ha~xglnag g iongiahghm~ voìghg~) +>! ha~xglnaâxao~ Vpaopaxgpao~ vgpg ig nol~mpsgnal) +8! ha~xglnag g gxpgnxaso~ x}p~xano~) q +=! ha~xglnag g n}p~o~gb}g, Hm miio~) io~ vpaempo~ n}gxpo ~mpl nol~ahmpgho~ cgnxopm~) q mi ixaeo pm~xpannal, Calgiemlxmnoeo pmbig hm hmna~al ~m }xaiatgpl io~ d}anao~ hm m{vmpxo~ ~o`pm ig aevopxglnag pmigxasg hm nghnpaxmpao) pm~}ixglxm hmi vponm~o glgixano dmppw}ano ZGlgiqxan Kampgpnkq Vponnm~ ) GKVU +^ggxq) 71;6!,

EGXMPAGIM^ Q EXOHO

pmg hm m~x}hao

Vgpg m~xm m~x}hao hm ng~o ~m alsm~xab q xpg`gd ml vgpxan}igp ~o`pm ig Pm~mpsg hm ig @ao~cmpgNgevglg%Igbo Vm}mig~) w}m c}m hmcalahg `gdo io~ ialmgeamlxo~ hm ig m~xpgxmbag hm ^msaiig q ~}egpno pmb}igxopao +]LM^NO) 7113!) ha~vo~axaso w}m vpmxmlhml nolnaiagp hm~gppoiio mnoleano nolnol~mpsgnal hm ig àohasmp~ahgh q) e~ geviagemlxm) hm io~ vgxpaeolao~ lgx}pgim~ q n}ix}pgim~,

Mi pmg hm m~x}haom~ }lo hm io~ ~amxm ng~o~ m~x}hagho~ ml mi egpno hmi Vpoqmnxo ColhmnqxL76268>;, Vpoxmnnal q sgiopatgnal m~vgnao~ lgx}pgim~ ml mi Nkaim nmlxpgi4 }~o~) gnxopm~) nolcianxoq bm~xal hmi hm~gppoiio ml xmppaxopao~ cpbaim~, Volxacanag ]lasmp~ahgh Ngxiang hm Sgivgpg~o, +VIo~ oxpo~ ~ol Gixo~ hm Nglxaiiglg: Vm}mig~ Igb}lg Smphm N}mlng M~xmpo Ng~gìglng:Pm~mpsg Lgnaolgi Mi Qgia% N}mlng M~xmpo Mi Qgia: Pm~mpsg hm ig @ao~cmpg4 Gpnkavaigbo DCmpllhmt: Mnoppmbal iaxopgi lopxm hm ig pmbal hm Sgivgpg~o % Mno~a~xmeg H}lgp q K}emhgi hmIolboxoeg: q ^mnxop Mi Nkgigno) âxao Vpaopaxgpao Gixo~ hm Vmxopng q Giangk}m,

Ml nghg }lo hm m~xo~ ng~o~ ~m pmgiat }l hagbl~xano hm ig~ haleang~) }~o~ q vpnxang~ ~onagim~w}m xamlml ig~ pmg~ lgx}pgim~ vpoxmbahg~ noeo ~}~xmlxo hmi hm~gppoiio nol mi o`dmxaso hm gvopxgphm~hm ig sgiopatgnal hm io~ m~vgnao~ lgx}pgim~ gi ha~mo hm }lg m~xpgxmbag hm bm~xal xmppaxopagihm~gppoiio e}ixam~ngigp ~}~xmlxgìm vgpg ig Egnpo%pmbal nmlxpgi hm Nkaim o Emxpovoiaxglg h^glxagbo,

Xpm~ ~ol ig~ vpalnavgim~ c}lnaolm~ hm ig~ pm~mpsg~ hm ig ào~cmpg4 +7! C}lnal hm nol~mpsgnal)w}m g~}em ig vpoxmnnal hm pmn}p~o~ bmlxano~) m~vmnam~) mno~a~xmeg~ q vga~gdm~, +0! C}lnal hm


4/18


70>

gvoqo iob~xano) w}m pm~vgihg gnxasahghm~ hm alsm~xabgnal) mh}ngnal) ngvgnaxgnal q o`~mpsgnalvmpeglmlxm q) +>! C}lnal hm hm~gppoiio) w}m vpoe}msm hm~gppoiio mnoleano q k}eglo ~o~xmlaìm,

Ig~ pm~mpsg~ hm ig ào~cmpg vgpg n}eviap m~xg~ c}lnaolm~ ~m opbglatgl xmppaxopagiemlxm ml xpm~

tolg~ +smp Cab}pg 7!,

Cab}pg 74 Pm~mpsg hm ig ào~cmpg Ig Ngevglg%Igbo Vm}mig~

C}mlxm4 Migòpgnal vpovag

Tolg lnimo 4 Vmpeaxm nol~mpsgp ig hasmp~ahgh àoibang) sabaigp io~ mno~a~xmeg~ emlo~ gixmpgho~)pmgiatgp alsm~xabgnaolm~) q oxpg~ gnxasahghm~ hm `gdo aevgnxo,

Tolg hm geopxab}gnal 4 ^m }xaiatg vgpg gnxasahghm~ noovmpgxasg~ noevgxaìm~ nol vpnxang~mnoibang~ pgnaolgim~) xgim~ noeo4 mh}ngnal geàmlxgi) pmnpmgnal) x}pa~eo mnoibano) alsm~xabgnalgvianghg q `~ang,


5/18


708

Tolg xpgl~anal 4 V}mhm noevpmlhmp sgpaghg~ gnxasahghm~ gbpnoig~) hm g~mlxgeamlxo~k}eglo~ q oxpo~ }~o~) holhm) noe}lahghm~ iongim~) opbgla~eo~ hm bm~xal) namlxcano)opbglatgnaolm~ lo b}`mplgemlxgim~) ~mnxop mnoleano) oxpo~ alxmpm~gho~) xpg`gdgl nold}lxgemlxmml ig gheala~xpgnal q hm~gppoiio ~o~xmlaìm hm io~ pmn}p~o~ hm ig tolg,

Mi pmg hm m~x}hao Tolg hm M{xml~al hm ig Pm~mpsg hm ig @ao~cmpg Ig Ngevglg%Igbo Vm}mig~noevgpxm mi hagbl~xano pmgiatgho vgpg ig~ pm~mpsg~ hm ig ào~cmpg ml A`mpogepang +]LM^NO) 0662!,Ig~ tolg~ hmcalahg~ noeo geopxab}gnal) xgeàl nolonahg noeo xgevl) q xpgl~anal)noppm~volhml vpalnavgiemlxm g xamppg~ vpasghg~ nol e}q hacmpmlxm~ xavo~ m alxml~ahghm~ hm }~o) qholhm ghme~ ~m kg nol~xgxgho w}m kgq }lg c}mpxm noppmignal mlxpm vo`pmtg q egigvposmnkgeamlxo hm io~ pmn}p~o~ lgx}pgim~,

@pmsm hm~npavnal hm io~ npaxmpao~ w}m alxmbpgl mi eohmio hm glia~a~ xmppaxopagi

Ig gviangnal hmi vgpghabeg hmna~aolgi e}ixanpaxmpao ml mi ngevo hm ig msgi}gnal vpo~vmnxasg hm igocmpxg x}p~xang) kg gàmpxo }lg alxmpm~glxm sg emxohoibang gi xpgxgeamlxo hm ig vpoìmexang hmOphmlgeamlxo Xmppaxopagi hm }lg gnxasahgh mnoleang, Vgpg miio) io~ nalno nolnmvxo~ w}m ghw}ampml}l poi vpoxgblano ml xohg MEN ~ol4 gvxax}h) aevgnxo) pm~xpannal) gixmplgxasg+~! q hmna~al, Mi vpaempopmvpm~mlxg ig songnal voxmlnagi hmi xmppaxopao g io~ pmw}mpaeamlxo~ aev}m~xo~ vop ig gnxasahmsgi}ghg, Mi ~mb}lho) kgnm pmcmpmlnag g io~ mcmnxo~ +vo~axaso~ q/o lmbgxaso~! hm }lg hmxmpealghggnx}gnal ~o`pm mi emhao, Mi xmpnmpo) alhasah}giatg io~ cgnxopm~ w}m ~ol alnoevgxaìm~ nol mi }~oglgiatgho, Mi n}gpxo q mi w}alxo nold}bgl mi pm~}ixgho calgi hm mimnnal cpmlxm g }lg ~mpam hmvo~aàiahghm~ ha~xalxg~ +@gppmho) 71184 82: I}w}m) 066>4 788: @}tga # @g{mlhgim) 06634 703!,

]lg smt w}m ~m m~xgìmnm mi o`dmxaso) ~m hm`ml glgiatgp io~ npaxmpao~ w}m ~apsml hm `g~m vgpg igxoeg hm hmna~al, Ml m~xm ng~o ml vgpxan}igp) io~ npaxmpao~ w}m alxmpsamlml ml ig ahmlxacangnal m~vgnao~ nol gvxax}h xmppaxopagi vgpg mi X}pa~eo hm Lgx}pgimtg q P}pgi) mlxmlhaho~ noeo ha~xglnag giv}lxo ahmgi) ~ol io~ ~ab}amlxm~4

+7! Gnnm~aàiahgh m~vgnagi 4 ^m nol~ahmpg mi mimemlxo nigsm ml mi ha~mo hm m~xpgxmbag~ hm

hm~gppoiio xmppaxopagi, Vmpeaxm ig alxmbpgnal hm ig m~xp}nx}pg xmppaxopagi q ig eosaiahgh, Xgeàpmignaolg nol ig~ ngpgnxmp~xang~ hmi pmn}p~o) ml m~xm ng~o x}p~xano) w}m cgnaiaxgl } o`~xgn}iatgl }xaiatgnal vop msmlx}gim~ nol~}eahopm~, ^m nol~ahmpg }l cgnxop,

+0! Ha~xglnag g iongiahghm~ voìghg~ 4 Mi eàxo xmppaxopagi nol loe`pm vpovao ml w}m ~miongiatgl io~ g~mlxgeamlxo~ k}eglo~ nol~xax}qm) hm~hm mi v}lxo hm sa~xg nml~gi) io w}m ~mhmloealg Iongiahgh Voìghg, V}mhml ~mp }p`glg~ o p}pgim~) hacmpmlnalho~m ig~ vpaempg~) mlgw}miig~ w}m nolnmlxpgl e~ hm 0666 kgàxglxm~, ^m nol~ahmpg }l cgnxop,


6/18


70=

+>!Ha~xglnag g âxaxo~ Vpaopaxgpao~ vgpg ig nol~mpsgnal 4 ]l âxao Vpaopaxgpao m~ }l pmg xmppm~xpm)egpalg o no~xmpo%egpalg hm gixo sgiop vgpg ig nol~mpsgnal q }~o ~}~xmlxgìm hm ig àohasmp~ahgh)ahmlxacanghg vop ~} gvopxm g ig pmvpm~mlxgxasahgh mno~a~xeang) vop ~} ~alb}igpahgh mnoibang o vonol~xax}ap }l kàxgx hm m~vmnam~ gemlgtghg~) mlxpm oxpo~ g~vmnxo~) vgpg ~} bm~xal hm

nol~mpsgnal) vpoxmnnal q/o pm~xg}pgnal, Io~ ~axao~ vpaopaxgpao~ ~ol vgpxm hm }l vponm~o haleanom alxmpgnxaso hm ahmlxacangnal xmppaxopagi hm pmg~ npxang~ vgpg ig nol~mpsgnal hm ig àohasmp~mlegpngho~ ml M~xpgxmbag~ Pmbaolgim~ hm @aohasmp~ahgh, ôl pm~v}m~xg) mlxpm oxpo~ g~vmnxo~) ig lmnm~ahgh q noevpoea~o lgnaolgi m alxmplgnaolgi +M~xpgxmbag Lgnaolgi hm @aohasmp~ahgh q glxmmi Nolsmlao ~o`pm Hasmp~ahgh @aoibang) N@H! hm n}`pap io~ sgno~ hm pmvpm~mlxgxasahgh hm iàohasmp~ahgh +mno~a~xmeg~) kàxgx! ml Nkaim) xglxo ml io xmppm~xpm noeo ml io egpalo q no~xmpoiaxopgi, ^m nol~ahmpg }l cgnxop,

+8!Ha~xglnag g gxpgnxaso~ x}p~xano~ 4 ]l gxpgnxaso x}p~xano m~ }l i}bgp o tolg o gnolxmnaeamlxo

hm alxmp~ w}m io~ x}pa~xg~ sa~axgl, ]l gxpgnxaso m~ }l àml alxglbaìm o xglbaìm w}m vposong }lgeoxasgnal hm sa~axg vop vgpxm hm ig hmeglhg, Vpm~mlxgl ig~ ~ab}amlxm~ ngxmbopg~4 +g! âxao~Lgx}pgim~) +`! E}~mo~ q Eglacm~xgnaolm~ N}ix}pgim~ m Ka~xpang~) +n! Coiniopm) +h! PmgiatgnaolmXnlang~) Namlxcang~ o Gpx~xang~ Nolxmevoplmg~ q +m! Gnolxmnaeamlxo~ Vpobpgegho~, ^mnol~ahmpg }l cgnxop,

+=!Ha~xglnag g n}p~o hm gb}g 4 N}p~o hm gb}g m~ mi loe`pm bmlpano hm ig~ gb}g~ noppamlxm~w}m ha~n}ppml vop }l ng}nm cado, V}mhml ~mp alxmpeaxmlxm~ +w}m`pghg~! o vmpeglmlxm~ +m~xmpo~

po~!, M~x g~onagho gi pam~bo hm al}lhgnal) w}m m~ ig on}vgnal vop vgpxm hmi gb}g hm tolg~ w}mkgàx}giemlxm m~xl ia`pm~ hm ~xg, ^m nol~ahmpg }lg pm~xpannal,

Vponmhaeamlxo~ emxohoibano~ gviangho~ ml mi eohmio hm gvxax}h xmppaxopagi

Ig ahmlxacangnal hm m~vgnao~ nol gvxax}h xmppaxopagi vgpg mi X}pa~eo hm Lgx}pgimtg q P}pgi ~mopbglatg ml xpm~ cg~m~ ~mbl ~m hm~npa`m ml ig Cab}pg 0, Mi ~ocxrgpm ÂB hm `g~m ~mp mi GpnEgv)}xaiatglho vgpg ig cg~m 7 ig m{xml~al ^vgxagi Glgiq~x) q vgpg ig cg~m 0 ig m{xml~al m{x_gkv +bpgx}axoml4 gpn~npavx~,m~pa,noe/hmxgai~,g~v?hàh57>238!,

Ml ig vpaempg cg~m mi alxmp~ pghang ml nolonmp neo nghg }lo hm io~ npaxmpao~ ~m pmvgpxm mlxpm ighacmpmlxm~ vopnaolm~ xmppaxopagim~ hm pmg hm m~x}hao, Hmvmlhamlho hmi ~mlxaho hmi npaxmpao %lmbgxaso%) ha~xglnag~ nmpnglg~ o imdglg~ vo~aàiaxgl ig gvxax}h xmppaxopagi vgpg mi X}pa~eo hm Lgx}pgimq P}pgi +ha~xglnag gi v}lxo ahmgi!, M~ vop miio w}m ~m hm`mpl xpgl~copegp nghg }lo hm io~ = npaxmpao~ %ml copegxo smnxopagi% g ha~xglnag~ %ml copegxo pg~xmp% ,


7/18


703

Cab}pg 04 Vponm~o emxohoibano hmi eohmio hm gvxax}h xmppaxopagi


G nolxal}gnal) ~m hmxgiig ig~ ngpgnxmp~xang~ hm nghg npaxmpao q mi vponm~o pmnig~acangnal ghovxg+smp N}ghpo 7! q ~} pm~}ixgho m~vgnagi +smp Cab}pg >!,

N}ghpo 74 Pm%nig~acangnal hm ig~ ha~xglnag~ ml pglbo~E}q @}mlg +8! @}mlg +>! Pmb}igp +0! Egig +7! M{ni}ahg +6!

Npaxmpao 76 7,666 e, 7,666)7 =,666e,

=,666)7 76,666e,

< 76,666)7e,

%

Npaxmpao 00,666)7 =,666e

< =,666)7 e, =66)7 0,666 e, % 9 =66 e,

Npaxmpao >6 8,=66 e, 8,=66)7 1,666e,

1,666)7 7;,666e,

< 7;,666)7e,

%

Npaxmpao 86 8,=66 e, 8,=66)7 1,666e,

1,666)7 7;,666e,

< 7;,666)7e,

%

Npaxmpao =< =66)7 e, % % % 9 =66 e,C}mlxm4 Mig`opgnal vpovag


8/18


702

Cab}pg >4 Gvxax}h xmppaxopagi ~mbl npaxmpao~ xmppaxopagim~


Npaxmpao 74 Gnnm~a`aiahgh m~vgnagi

g,% C}mlxm hm alcopegnal4 Hapmnnal hm Sagiahgh hmi Eala~xmpao hm O`pg~ V`iang~,


9/18


70;

`,% Gxpa`}xo bpcano4 ^m }xaiatgpol ig~ ~ab}amlxm~ p}xg~ +ilmg~!4 P}xg =) P}xg 36 NK) P}xg 3;) P}xg30) Ig Hopeahg +C%76%B!) q Ig Vigqg +C%=6!,n,% Pg~bo g msgi}gp4 Ha~xglnag~ e~ nmpnglg~ g ig~ p}xg~ hm alxmp~ ~}volml }lg emdop gnnm~aàiahgh m~vgnagi,

Npaxmpao 04 Ha~xglnag g iongiahghm~ voìghg~ }p`glg~ q p}pgim~

g,% C}mlxm hm alcopegnal4 Eala~xmpao hm Sasamlhg q ]p`gla~eo +EALS]!,`,% Gxpa`}xo bpcano4 ^m }xaiatgpol io~ voibolo~ w}m ahmlxacangl ig~ hasmp~g~ iongiahghm~ voìghg~,n,% Pg~bo g msgi}gp4 ^m mlxamlhm w}m gw}miio~ m~vgnao~ nol alci}mlnag hapmnxg hm nmlxpo~ }p`glo~q p}pgim~ ~}volml vphahg hm alxmp~ vgpg mi X}pa~eo hm Lgx}pgimtg, Gw}miio~ w}m m~xl ml }lgalci}mlnag alxmpemhag ~mpgl io~ emdopm~, Io~ w}m m~xl e~ gimdgho~ ~ol `}mlo~ nglhahgxo~)vmpo ml miio~ ~m vamphml c}lnaolm~ `~ang~ hm alxmp~ vgpg mi X}pa~eo hm Lgx}pgimtg q P}pgi noeo

~ol mi gb}g voxgìm p}pgi q/o i}bgpm~ hm giodgeamlxo q giaemlxgnal hm ngiahgh,

Npaxmpao >4 Ha~xglnag g ~axao~ vpaopaxgpao~ vgpg ig nol~mpsgnal

g,% C}mlxm hm alcopegnal4 â~xmeg Lgnaolgi hm Alcopegnal Geàmlxgi +ÂLAG!,`,% Gxpa`}xo bpcano4 ^m }xaiatgpol io~ voibolo~ w}m ahmlxacangl io~ hasmp~o~ âxao~ Vpaopaxgpao~ vig Nol~mpsgnal q ig @aohasmp~ahgh,n,% Pg~bo g msgi}gp4 Ha~xglnag~ e~ nmpnglg~ g io~ ~axao~ vpaopaxgpao~ vgpg ig nol~mpsgnal~}volml }lg emdop gvxax}h vgpg mi X}pa~eo hm Lgx}pgimtg q P}pgi,

Npaxmpao 84 Ha~xglnag g gxpgnxaso~ x}p~xano~

g,% C}mlxm hm alcopegnal4 ^mpsanao Lgnaolgi hm X}pa~eo) S Pmbal +^MPLGX]P!,`,% Gxpa`}xo bpcano4 ^m }xaiatgpol io~ v}lxo~ w}m ahmlxacangl io~ gxpgnxaso~ x}p~xano~,n,% Pg~bo g msgi}gp4 Ha~xglnag~ e~ nmpnglg~ g gxpgnxaso~ x}p~xano~ ~}volml }lg emdop gvxax}hvgpg mi X}pa~eo hm Lgx}pgimtg q P}pgi,

Npaxmpao =4 Ha~xglnag g n}p~o hm gb}g

g,% C}mlxm hm alcopegnal4 Hapmnnal Bmlmpgi hm Gb}g~ hmi Eala~xmpao hm O`pg~ Vìang~ +EOV!,`,% Gxpa`}xo bpcano4 ^m }xaiatgpol ig~ ilmg~ w}m ahmlxacangl po) m~xmpo q w}m`pghg,n,% Pg~bo g msgi}gp4 M~xgp nmpng hm }l n}p~o hm gb}g ~}volm }l pam~bo lgx}pgi vgpg ig viglxg q igalcpgm~xp}nx}pg x}p~xang, M~ vop miio) w}m gw}miio~ i}bgpm~ ml }l pmg hm alci}mlnag alcmpaop g emxpo~ ~}volml }lg egig gvxax}h,

Ml ig ~mb}lhg cg~m) ~m vponmhm g ig noeàlgnal hm io~ cgnxopm~ q ig pm~xpannal) vop emhao hmd}anao~ hm sgiop hm m{vmpxo~, Mi alxmp~ pghang ml nolonmp n}i m~ mi vm~o %pmcmpaho


10/18


701

aevopxglnag o vpmcmpmlnag w}m m~x ~amlho m{gealghg vop io~ m{vmpxo~% hm nghg }lo hm io~npaxmpao~ ml mi eohmio hm gvxax}h xmppaxopagi vgpg mi X}pa~eo hm Lgx}pgimtg q P}pgi, M~ vop miio w~m hm`mpl nol~ml~}gp io~ alxmpm~m~ hm io~ hacmpmlxm~ gnxopm~, Ig m{xml~al GKV vmpeaxmpmgiatgpio hm copeg hahnxang) eo~xpglho }l pm~}ixgho m~vgnagi hm gvxax}h xmppaxopagi +smp Cab}pg 8!

Cab}pg 84 Vpmcmpmlnag~ hm m{vmpxo~ q vm~o~ hm io~ npaxmpao~


Ml ig ~mnnal +g! ~m albpm~gl ig~ vpmcmpmlnag~ hm io~ m{vmpxo~ ml ig egxpat hm noevgpgnaolm~vgpmghg~ vpov}m~xg vop ^ggxq) 71;6, M~xo pmh}nm ig noevimdahgh hm ig xoeg hm hmna~aolm~ qg w}m ~mnol~ahmpgl ho~ npaxmpao~ g ig smt, Ig egxpat m~ pmnvpong) m~ hmnap) ~a mi npaxmpao 7 pmna`m }lg ngiacanghm 2 pmigxasg gi npaxmpao 0) mi npaxmpao 0 hm`m pmnaàp }lg ngiacangnal hm 7/2 +6)7801!, Ml ig ~mnnal +`gnnmhm g }lg m~ngig hm 7 g 1 nol ig w}m ~m msgig ig vpmcmpmlnag pmigxasg mlxpm nghg vgp hm npaxmpaoMl ig ~mnnal +n! m~ vo~aìm nolonmp io~ vm~o~ hm io~ npaxmpao~ w}m pm~}ixgl hmi d}anao hm m{vmpxom~xm ng~o) io~ pm~}ixgho~ ~ol4 npaxmpao 74 6)>11>: npaxmpao 04 6)7603: npaxmpao >4 6)778>: npaxmpao 84 npaxmpao =4 6)68>8, Vop io xglxo) mi nol~mn}mlxm ophml hm aevopxglnag vgpg mi eohmio io hmxmpealg iggnnm~aàiahgh m~vgnagi) ig ha~xglnag g gxpgnxaso~ x}p~xano~) ig ha~xglnag g ~axao~ vpaopaxgpao~ vgpnol~mpsgnal) ig ha~xglnag g iongiahghm~ voìghg~ }p`glg~ q p}pgim~) q calgiemlxm ig ha~xglnag g n}p~ohm gb}g, Kgq w}m hm~xgngp mi kmnko w}m io~ ho~ vpaempo~ volhmpgl nmpng hmi 28- hmi vm~o,

Ml ig xmpnmpg cg~m) ~m m{gealgl n}glxaxgxasgemlxm io~ sgiopm~ iobpgho~ ml gvxax}h xmppaxopagi,


11/18


7>6

PM^]IXGHO^

Ml ig Cab}pg = ~m e}m~xpg ig iongiatgnal m~vgnagi hm ig~ pmg~ ahmlxacanghg~ noeo `}mlg) pmb}igp q egig vgpg mi m~xg`imnaeamlxo hm al~xgignaolm~/~mpsanao~ hm X}pa~eo hm Lgx}pgimtg q P}pgi,

Cab}pg =4 Pm~}ixgho hmi eohmio hm gvxax}h xmppaxopagi vgpg mi x}pa~eo hm lgx}pgimtg q p}pgi


Ig ha~xpa`}nal hm kmnxpmg~ ~mbl tolg EG@ q Gvxax}h Xmppaxopagi ~m v}mhml o`~mpsgp ml miN}ghpo 0 q Cab}pg 3, Hm miio~ ~m hm~vpmlhm ig ~ab}amlxm alxmpvpmxgnal w}m gv}lxg g ngpgnxmpatgm~vgnagiemlxm ig~ voxmlnagiahghm~ hm }l hm~gppoiio x}p~xano) g~onagho g vpoh}nxo~ hm lgx}pgimtg q hm


12/18


7>7

x}pa~eo p}pgi) ml nghg }lg hm ig~ tolg~ hmcalahg~ gi alxmpaop hm ig Pm~mpsg hm ig @ao~cmpg Ig Ngevglg Igbo Vm}mig~4 Tolg~ Lnimo) hm Geopxab}gnal q hm Xpgl~anal,

N}ghpo 04 Ha~xpa`}nal hm kmnxpmg~ ~mbl tolg EG@ q gvxax}h xmppaxopagi

Gvxax}h XmppaxopagiTolg EG@ @}mlg Pmb}igp Egig Xoxgi bmlmpgi

Lnimo 8,118)7 77,686)2 6)6 73,6>8);

Geopxab}gnal 0>,021)0 >6,=>8)7 121)> =8,210)3

Xpgl~anal 76;,371); 77;,703)3 1,611)0 0>=,;8=)3Xoxgi bmlmpgi 7>3,;1>)7 7=1,267)8 76,62;)= >63,32>)6


Ml pmignal g ig gvxax}h xmppaxopagi `}mlg hm~xgngl xpm~ kmnko~ c}lhgemlxgim~, Mi vpaempo) m~ w}m~m nolnmlxpg ml geviao~ m~vgnao~ p}pgim~ pmtgbgho~ gi halgea~eo ~onaomnoleano lgnaolgi, Mlxpmmiio~ m~x mi ~mnglo no~xmpo) ml mi mdm Ng~gìglng%Igbo Vm}mig~ N}pg}eg Igb}lg Smphm hmSgivgpg~o) g io~ w}m ~m gbpmbgl ig~ pmg~ q iongiahghm~ p}pgim~ hm Io~ Eoiim~) Io~ Vmpgim~ q Io~W}aiigqm~ napn}l~npaxg~ gi Sgiim hm Egpbg Egpbg, Hm ab}gi eoho) ~m gbpmbgl xgeàl ig~ pmg~ hmpmbgho hmi mdm Sgiim hm W}aiioxg q M~xmpo Iaegnkm hm~hm ig noe}lg hm Oie} kg~xg ~} mln}mlxponol mi po Gnolngb}g, Vop ixaeo) ml mi ~mnxop hm Onog m~ vo~aìm mlnolxpgp m~vgnao~ nol ~aeaigpm~ngpgnxmp~xang~ hm gvxax}h) hm~xgnglho ig noe}lg hm Kad}mig~ w}m ng~a ig xoxgiahgh hm ~} ~}vmpcanw}mhg ngiacanghg nol gvxax}h xmppaxopagi `}mlg,

Ml ~mb}lho i}bgp) ~m sa~}giatg w}m io~ gnnm~o~ sagim~ g ig hmeglhg hm x}pa~eo alxmplo+vpalnavgiemlxm ^glxagbo! m alxmplgnaolgi +w}m gppa`gl gi gmpov}mpxo alxmplgnaolgi q/o gi xmpealgi hmnp}nmpo~ hm Sgivgpg~o! oxopbgl `}mlg gvxax}h xmppaxopagi g io~ mdm~ hm ig~ p}xg~ = lopxm) p}xg 36 NNgealo Alxmplgnaolgi) p}xg C%76%B Ig hopeahg q P}xg 3;) ^glxagbo%Sgivgpg~o, M~xo pgxacang w}m ig~pmg~ hm alci}mlnag hm ig~ p}xg~ vpalnavgim~ w}m gxpgsam~gl ig tolg EG@) bglgl ml gnnm~aàiahgh gixmppaxopao io n}gi ~m xpgl~copeg ml ovopx}lahghm~ hm hm~gppoiio vgpg mevpmlhaeamlxo~ hm x}pa~eolgx}pgi q p}pgi, ]l ng~o ~aeaigp io mlnolxpgeo~ ml ig Pm~mpsg hm ig @ao~cmpg hm Colxgalmìmg} q hmBgxalga~ pmnolonaho vop ~} cmpxaiahgh q àohasmp~ahgh ml 711; vop ]LM^NO) q ~ax}gho g emlo~ hm }lgkopg hm Vgpa~,

Ml xmpnmp i}bgp) m~ aevopxglxm hm~xgngp w}m ig Pm~mpsg Lgnaolgi Igbo Vm}mig~ q ~} mlxoploalemhagxo) gi w}m ~m im gbpmbgl gib}lo~ m~vgnao~ on}vgho~ vop sag~ ml mi Sgiim hm Ng~gìglng)nol~oiahgpgl }l nolxal}o xmppaxopagi ~ablacangxaso) g~onagho g }lg ~mpam hm o`pg~ hm albmlampg hmi ~abi[A[) pmgiatghg~ vgpg me`gi~m~ q xpglw}m~ hm giegnmlgeamlxo hmi gb}g) n}qg v}m~xg ml sgiop x}p~xangvgxpaeolagi q vga~gd~xang ~al i}bgp g h}hg~ voxmlnagpg n}giw}amp alsmp~al ml egxmpag hm viglxgx}p~xang,

Ml ilmg nol io glxmpaop) ig nmpnglg g ig no~xg alnpmemlxg ig gvxax}h vgpg hm~gppoiigp }l x}pa~eoe}ixaeohgi noevimemlxgpao) w}m vmpeaxapg copxgimnmp ig gnx}gi ocmpxg hm X}pa~eo hm ôi q Vigqg hmi


13/18


7>0

iaxopgi nmlxpgi hm ig pmbal hm Sgivgpg~o iahmpgho vop Sag hmi Egp%Nolnl q X}pa~eo Vgxpaeolagi mlSgivgpg~o, Hm m~xg copeg) noe}lg~ noeo Sgivgpg~o vohpg alnopvopgp g ig v}m~xg ml sgiop x}p~xang}lg aevopxglxm pmg p}pgi nolcopegho vop mi mdm N}pg}eg Igb}lg Smphm) g xpgs~ hmi m~xmpo Mi^g}nm q ~} m~x}gpao) Io~ Gnglxaigho~ Cmhmpano ^glxg Egpg) q Vgpw}m W}m`pghg Smphm, M~xm xmppaxo

w}m noppm~volhm gi pmg iaxopgi hm ig Pm~mpsg hm ig @ao~cmpg Ig Ngevglg Igbo Vm}mig~) im oxopbgg Sgivgpg~o }lg ho`im sgiopgnal) noeo vgxpaeolao e}lhagi lgx}pgi q n}ix}pgi,

Ml pmignal g ig ha~xpa`}nal hm kmnxpmg~ ~mbl tolg EG@ q gvxax}h xmppaxopagi hm~xgng mi gixolempo hm kmnxpmg~ w}m w}mhgl ngiacanghg~ nol gvxax}hm~ `}mlg +7>3,;1>)7! q pmb}igp +7=1,267)8!)w}mhglho xgl ~oio 76,62;)= kmnxpmg~ nol gvxax}h `gdg) hm }l xoxgi bmlmpgi hm >63,32>)6 vgpg xohg igtolg, M~xo~ pm~}ixgho~ pgxacangl mi voxmlnagi w}m xamlm ig tolg hm EG@) Ig Ngevglg Igbo Vm}mig~)vgpg hm~gppoiigp }l x}pa~eo hm lgx}pgimtg q p}pgi,

Ml vgpxan}igp) hm~xgng mi gixo lempo hm kmnxpmg~ w}m hm ig tolg lnimo w}mhgl ngiacanghg~ nolpmb}igp gvxax}h) 77,686 hm }l xoxgi hm 73,6>8) q w}m noppm~volhml gi Vgpw}m Lgnaolgi Ig Ngevglg qPm~mpsg Copm~xgi Igbo Vm}mig~, Hacmpmlxm m~ ig ~ax}gnal ml ig Tolg hm Geopxab}gnal w}m hm~xgngvop mi gixo lempo hm kmnxpmg~ w}m w}mhgl ngiacanghg~ nol `}mlg gvxax}h) 0>,021)0 hm }l xoxgi hm=8,210)3, Gibo ~aeaigp ~}nmhm ml ig tolg hm xpgl~anal) w}m hm~xgng vop mi gixo lempo hm kmnxpmg~w}m w}mhgl ngiacanghg~ nol `}mlg q pmb}igp gvxax}h) 76;,371 q 77;,703 pm~vmnxasgemlxm) hm }l xoxgihm 0>=,;8= kmnxpmg~,

Io~ vopnmlxgdm~ hm gvxax}h xmppaxopagi vop tolg EG@ hm ig Cab}pg 3 pgxacangl ig~ voxmlnagiahghmx}p~xang~ hmi pmg hm m~x}hao noeo hm~xalo x}p~xano) m~vmnagiemlxm vgpg ha~mgp m aevimemlxl}mso~ vpoh}nxo~ hm x}pa~eo hm lgx}pgimtg q hm x}pa~eo p}pgi hm gixg ngiahgh, E~ hmi >6- hm ig tolglnimo) q ~o`pm mi 86- ml ig~ tolg~ hm geopxab}gnal q xpgl~anal xamlml }lg gvxax}h `}mlg) q ~iovmw}mo~ vopnmlxgdm~ ml ig~ ho~ ixaeg~ tolg~ w}mhgl ngiacangho~ nol }lg gvxax}h egig,

Cab}pg 34 Vopnmlxgdm hm gvxax}h xmppaxopagi vop tolg EG@



14/18


7>>

M~ aevopxglxm hm~xgngp w}m xglxo ml vopnmlxgdm noeo ml ~}vmpcanam) ig~ egqopm~ voxmlnagiahghm~hm hm~gppoiio x}p~xano ~m hg ml ig~ tolg~ hm geopxab}gnal q xpgl~anal) tolg~ w}m hmàmpgl vmpeaxap m~xlhgpm~ emlo~ pm~xpanxaso~ w}m ig tolg lnimo vgpg mevpmlhaeamlxo~ X}p~xano~ g~onagho~ gvpoh}nxo~ hm lgx}pgimtg o hm x}pa~eo p}pgi,

M{a~xml aevopxglxm~ m~vgnao~ gvxo~ ml ig tolg hm geopxab}gnal q xpgl~anal) io w}m m~ hm bpglalxmp~ vgpg io~ o`dmxaso~ hm ig~ pm~mpsg~ EG@ ml ~mlxaho hm hm~noevpaeap ig vpm~al ~o`pm ig~ pmglnimo, Io~ m~vgnao~ gvxo~ hm ig~ pmg~ lnimo vmpeaxml ahmlxacangp xglxo ovopx}lahghm~ vgpgalsmp~aolm~ hm `gdo aevgnxo) noeo xgeàl ahmlxacangp gw}miio~ m~vgnao~ w}m lo hm`ml ~mp gàmpxo~ givìano vop ~} nolhanal hm s}ilmpgàiahgh,

Io~ m~vgnao~ nmpnglo~ q gnnm~aìm~ vop ig hmeglhg) g xpgs~ hm sg~ alxmppmbaolgim~) gi mlxoploalemhagxo hm ig~ pmg~ lnimo +Vgpw}m Lgnaolgi q Pm~mpsg Lgnaolgi! pm~}ixgl nol egqop gvxax}h vgpg

mi x}pa~eo hm lgx}pgimtg q p}pgi q m~xo~ m~vgnao~ noevgpxml ig~ ngpgnxmp~xang~ hmi mno~a~xmevpoxmbaho q nolxamlm iongiahghm~ q gnxasahghm~ p}pgim~ xpghanaolgim~ q l}msg~) c}lhgemlxo~ hm }lx}pa~eo noevgxaìm nol io~ pmw}mpaeamlxo~ hm ig~ Pm~mpsg~ hm @ao~cmpg,

NOLÂHMPGNAOLM^ CALGIM^

Mi eohmio hm glia~a~ xmppaxopagi nol ÂB gviangho gi pmg hm m~x}hao) kg vmpeaxaho n}glxacangp mxmppaxopao ml xpm~ bpgho~ hm gvxax}h vgpg mi X}pa~eo hm Lgx}pgimtg q P}pgi) ~amlho ~xg~4 `}mlg nol7>3,;1>)7 kg +88)3-!) pmb}igp nol 7=1,267)8 kg +=0)7-! q egig nol 76,62;)= kg +>)>-!,

Ml pmcmpmlnag g ig ngiacangnal `}mlg) m~ aevopxglxm hm~xgngp w}m m{a~xm }l nolxal}o xmppaxopaevopxglxm mlxoplo g ig Pm~mpsg Lgnaolgi Igbo Vm}mig~ q gib}lo~ m~vgnao~ on}vgho~ vop sag~ mlmi Sgiim hm Ng~gìglng w}m ~m nol~ahmpg }lg ~}vmpcanam ~}canamlxmemlxm gxpgnxasg vgpg ig voxmlnagnahm n}giw}amp alsmp~al ml egxmpag hm viglxg x}p~xang, G~) mi mdm xmppaxopagi hm ig P}xg 3; vo~aàiaxghm~vigtgeamlxo hm }l egqop lempo hm hmeglhg hm x}pa~eo alxmplo m alxmplgnaolgi) mi n}gi vohpgovxgp vop }l x}pa~eoe}ixaeohgi noevimemlxgpao g ig gnx}gi ocmpxg hm hm X}pa~eo hm ôi q Vigqg hmSag hmi Egp q X}pa~eo Vgxpaeolagi ml Sgivgpg~o, Miio ~al i}bgp g h}hg~ vmpeaxapg nol~oiahgp }lg

ocmpxg x}p~xang vop }l igho) emlo~ ~ml~aìm g ig m~xgnaolgiahgh q vop oxpo) w}m gq}hm g vo~anaolgp g igPm~mpsg hm @a~cmpg Ig Ngevglg % Igbo Vm}mig~ noeo }l hm~xalo x}p~xano mempbmlxm,

âl me`gpbo) gsgltgp kgnag }l hm~gppoiio e~ ~}~xmlxgìm hm m~xo~ xmppaxopao~ lo vg~g ~io vop mlnolxpgp l}mso~ vpoh}nxo~ x}p~xano~) la vop gnoevggp ~} npmnaeamlxo) ~alo xgeàl vop igaevimemlxgnal hm al~xp}emlxo~ hm bm~xal xmppaxopagi ghmn}gho~ q hmeonpxano~ +Xoeao # @ghmi)06614 3;6!, M~xo~ al~xp}emlxo~ hm bm~xal xmppaxopagi ~ol io~ w}m hm`ml opamlxgp mi hm~gppoiio mc}lnal hm ig~ ngvgnahghm~ hm }~o hm io~ xmppaxopao~ q hm ig~ g~vapgnaolm~ iongim~) q hm m~xg eglmpgno%nol~xp}ap mi hm~gppoiio d}lxo g ig~ voìgnaolm~ hm nghg }lo hm io~ xmppaxopao~) g~mb}pglho ~}bo`mplgltg,


15/18


7>8

Ml mi ng~o hm Nkaim) ig ha~n}~al ~o`pm ig~ pmg~ ~aism~xpm~ vpoxmbahg~ m~x ml vponm~o hm ngeànol ig l}msg al~xax}naolgiahgh hmi M~xgho) w}m kg npmgho mi Eala~xmpao hmi Emhao Geàmlxm, Gi ea~eoxamevo ig l}msg cab}pg alnopvopghg vgpg ig~ Pm~mpsg~ hm ig @ao~cmpg +]LM^NO) 7113!) xpgm noeonol~mn}mlnag mi alnpmemlxo hm ig ~}vmpcanam `gdo vpoxmnnal) g}lw}m ~mg hm ngpnxmp alhangxasg, G

ea~eo xamevo) hasmp~o~ gnxopm~ hm ig ~onamhgh) mlxpm miio~ io~ x}pa~xg~ hm ngpnxmp lgnaolgi malxmplgnaolgi) kgl hmeo~xpgho ~} alxmp~ vop ig nol~mpsgnal hm io~ m~vgnao~ lgx}pgim~ hgho io~hasmp~o~ ~mpsanao~ geàmlxgim~ w}m miio~ gvopxgl +@oqh # @gltkgc) 06624 300 q 30>!, Nol pmignal gig v}m~xg ml sgiop hm io~ ~mpsanao~ geàmlxgim~ hm io~ mno~a~xmeg~ hm ig~ pmg~ ~aism~xpm~ vpoxmbahm~x gàmpxg ig ha~n}~al ~o`pm ~} vmpxalmlnag vgpg ig nol~mpsgnal) msgi}gnal) q vmpnmvnal hme}ixagnxopm~ ~o`pm mi poi q ig~ c}lnaolm~ hm ig~ pmg~ vpoxmbahg~) ml vgpxan}igp ml mi ng~o hm ig~Pm~mpsg~ hm ig @ao~cmpg +Vmimln) mx gi, 06774 0=!,

Gi pm~vmnxo) Hm Egxxo~) glgiatglho ig bio`giatgnal q ig emxgeopco~a~ emxpovoiaxglg ml Gepang

Igxalg +Hm ig na}hgh g io }p`glo bmlmpgiatgho !) viglxmg ml ~}~ nol~ahmpgnaolm~ calgim~) w}m ~m hm`mxmlmp ml n}mlxg lmnm~gpagemlxm io~ ieaxm~ w}m aevolml io~ nolhanaolgeamlxo~ ka~xpano%m~xp}nx}pgim~ alkmpmlxm~ g ig cg~m hm eohmplatgnal ngvaxgia~xg ml ig w}m io~ vponm~o~ pm~vmnxashm`mpl hm~mlsoismp~m +Hm Egxxo~) 06764 767!,

Ml m~xm nolxm{xo) ~m kgnm hacnai ngeàgp ig ~ax}gnal gnx}gi hm viglacangnal q ophmlgeamlxo hm io~xmppaxopao~ p}pgim~) w}m m~ pm~}ixgho hm }l vponm~o w}m kg ngpmnaho hm }lg voixang nigpg hm hm~gpp}pgi) q vop io xglxo io~ al~xp}emlxo~ hm ophmlgeamlxo m{a~xmlxm~) kgl aho cim{aàiatglho ~}~ o`dmxaso~w}m gi lo xmlmp }lg eapghg e~ alxmbpgi kgl mlxpgho alni}~o ml nolxpghannaolm~, G miio ~m ~}eg igcgixg hm noevmxmlnag~ hm viglacangnal q ophmlgeamlxo hm io~ xmppaxopao~ p}pgim~) ml ig m~ngig `~ang hmig gheala~xpgnal hmi M~xgho hm~nmlxpgiatgho) noeo io ~ol io~ e}lanavao~) }lahghm~ gheala~xpgxasg~pmnolonahg~ vop ig imq q ig na}hghglg noeo vpalnavgim~ pm~vol~gìm~ hmi hm~gppoiio noe}lgi) q w}m~al me`gpbo lo v}mhml kgnmp~m ngpbo nol egqop pm~vol~gàiahgh hm ophmlgp ~} xmppaxopao p}pgi) noeo~a io kgnml ml ig~ pmg~ pmnolonahg~ noeo }p`glg~,

Noeo ig xmlhmlnag hmi vponm~o hm bio`giatgnal % emxpovoiatgnal) sg g nolxal}gp ml ig TolgNmlxpgi hm Nkaim) nol hmeglhg~ nghg smt eg~ aevopxglxm~ vop m~vgnao~ lgx}pgim~ vgpg ~}

m{vioxgnal mnoleang) }p`glatgnal) q/o sgiopatgnal ~onao%geàmlxgi) ~m kgnm msahmlxm w}m igbm~xal hm io~ m~vgnao~ pmw}ampm nol~xp}ap }lg eapghg xmppaxopagi e}ixam~ngigp w}m gnodg e}ixac}lnaolgiahgh q w}m alxmbpm io~ alxmpm~m~ hm io~ ha~xalxo~ gnxopm~, Vgpg gheala~xpgp ig hasmp~algx}pgi q n}ix}pgi hm io~ xmppaxopao~) ml mi nolxm{xo gnx}gi hmi vg~) m~ c}lhgemlxgi mlxgìgp }l haiobomlxpm @aohasmp~ahgh q Gnxopm~, +]LM^NO) 0663!) bmlmpgp imlb}gdm~ m al~xp}emlxo~ noevpml~aìm~vgpg xoho~) w}m vmpeaxampgl no%nol~xp}ap emngla~eo hm ophmlgeamlxo q bm~xal xmppaxopagi) ~onagiemlxsgiahgho~) io n}gi hm`mpg cgnaiaxgp ig pm~oi}nal hm io~ nolcianxo~ xmppaxopagim~ q geàmlxgim~ vpm~mlxc}x}po~,


16/18


7>=

M~nmlgpao~ vpo~vmnxaso~

Mi x}pa~eo lgnaolgi m alxmplgnaolgi volhp ml sgiop }lg ~mpam hm na}hghm~ vmw}mg~ m alxmpemhag~q iongiahghm~ }p`glg~ q p}pgim~ xpghanaolgim~ o`~oim~nmlxm~ vpm~mlxm~ ml nghg }lg hm ig~ olnm

noe}lg~ w}m nolcopegl mi pmg hm m~x}hao, M~xg~ ea~eg~ ~mpl xm~xaeolao hm ~} ka~xopag q sgiopghg~noeo vgxpaeolao n}ix}pgi, ^mb}ap ig xmlhmlnag hm }l vponm~o hm }p`glatgnaolm~ ha~vmp~g~ q hac}~g~)w}m apl geviaglho mi hm~gppoiio hm nol}p`gnaolm~ q pmg~ emxpovoiaxglg~) kgnamlho e~ noevimdgig noevpml~al hm ig h}giahgh }p`glo/p}pgi) q ig hm io~ m~vgnao~ alxmbpgho~/egpbalgho~ +isgpmt #Lmbpmxm) 066;4 >8!,

Mi hoealao hmi vponm~o }p`glo ~mp }lg ngpgnxmp~xang hm ig egnpo pmbal nmlxpgi hm Nkaim)alni}qmlho io~ vponm~o~ hm ~mbpmbgnal q/o cpgbemlxgnal hmi m~vgnao) vpoh}nxo hm igm~vmn}ignal q nol~}eo hm smlxgdg~ mnoleang~) geàmlxgim~ q ~onao n}ix}pgim~ hmi xmppaxopao, Mi

nolcianxo hm alxmpm~m~ vop vgpxm hm io~ gnxopm~ w}m alxmpsamlml ml mi xmppaxopao) aev}i~gp nol c}mptg w}m ml ig gnx}giahgh ha~xalxo~ emngla~eo~ hm lmbonagnal) viglacangnal q noophalgnal) w}mvmpeaxgl pmb}igp q opamlxgp }l hm~gppoiio e~ alxmbpgho q nol ovopx}lahghm~ vgpg xoho~,

Ig cope}ignal hm voixang~ vìang~ q ha~mo hm l}mso~ viglm~ hm ophmlgeamlxo hm io~ xmppaxopao~}p`glo~ q p}pgim~) opamlxgpl mi hm~gppoiio ml c}lnal hm ig~ ngvgnahghm~ hm }~o hm io~ xmppaxopao~ q hmig~ g~vapgnaolm~ iongim~ q cgnaiaxgp no%nol~xp}ap al~xp}emlxo~ lopegxaso~ w}m g~mb}pml g ig~voìgnaolm~ }l hm~gppoiio e~ ~o~xmlaìm,

Mi hoealao hm ig~ pmhm~ hm alcpgm~xp}nx}pg sagi q cppmg) nolxal}gp gnopxglho ig~ ha~xglnag~ qcgnaiaxglho ig eosaiahgh hm ig voìgnal, M~xm g~vmnxo alnahap g}l e~ ml ig hac}~al q ha~vmp~al hmig~ }p`glatgnaolm~) q ml mi npmnaeamlxo hmi x}pa~eo lgnaolgi m alxmplgnaolgi ml mi pmg hm m~x}hao,Xoho mi m~vgnao hm ig egnpo pmbal nmlxpgi hm Nkaim m~xgp `gdo ig alci}mlnag hm ig emxpovoiatgnal hm^glxagbo, +isgpmt) I, # Lmbpmxm) D, 066;4 7=! Vop io xglxo) hm ig~ hmna~aolm~ w}m ~m xoeml pm~vmnxohmi xavo hm sgiopatgnal x}p~xang nol pmignal g ig gvxax}h xmppaxopagi vgpg mi x}pa~eo hm lgx}pgimtg q p}ml ig tolg hm m{xml~al hm pm~mpsg hm ig ào~cmpg ig ngevglg vm}mig~) hmvmlhmp ig nolxpa`}nalhmi x}pa~eo gi hm~gppoiio ~}~xmlxgìm hmi pmg m~x}haghg,

Ig ~}~xmlxgàiahgh hm ig bm~xal hm io~ m~vgnao~ lgx}pgim~ pmw}ampm hm }lg eapghg xmppaxopae}ixam~ngigp w}m cgsopmtng }lg e}ixac}lnaolgiahgh q w}m alxmbpm io~ alxmpm~m~ hm io~ ha~xalxo~ gnxopm~gbmlxm~ hmi hm~gppoiio, ^mp lmnm~gpao bmlmpgp nolhanaolm~ vgpg sgiopgp io~ noppmhopm~ àoibano~w}m hm gn}mpho g ig tolg EG@ alxmbpgpl io~ m~vgnao~) noppm~volhamlxm~ gi Vgpw}m Lgnaolgi hm igNgevglg q g Ig Pm~mpsg Copm~xgi Igbo Vm}mig~ ga~igho~ ml ig gnx}giahgh,

Ig m~xpgxmbag hm Pm~mpsg~ hm ig @ao~cmpg EG@) hm ]LM^NO gvianghg g Ig Ngevglg % IgboVm}mig~ hmàmpg cgnaiaxgp w}m mi xmppaxopao hm ig egnpo pmbal nmlxpgi hm Nkaim ~m noevopxm noe


17/18


7>3

nolxal}o alxmbpglho ig~ m~ngig~ }p`glo /nol}p`glo /pmg emxpovoiaxglg /p}pgi /~aisogbpovmn}gpao) w}m~m m~xgìmnm mlxpm npmnaeamlxo mnoleano) }p`glatgnal q emxpovoiatgnal,

Gbpghmnaeamlxo~4 Ig migòpgnal hm m~xm xpg`gdo ~m mlegpng ml mi Vpoqmnxo COLHMNQX L

76268>;, Vpoxmnnal q sgiopatgnal m~vgnao~ lgx}pgim~ ml mi Nkaim nmlxpgi4 }~o~) gnxopm~) nolcianxo~ q bm~xal hmi hm~gppoiio ml xmppaxopao~ cpbaim~, Volxacanag ]lasmp~ahgh Ngxiang hm Sgivgpg~o +V]NS!,

PMCMPMLNAG^ @A@IAOBPCANG^

isgpmt) I, # Lmbpmxm) D,+066;! Mln}mlxpo vpo~vmnxasg pmbaolgi4 sa~al hmi hm~gppoiio lgnaolgi Nkaim067;, Eahmvigl% V]NS) Sgivgpg~oGnmsm~) C,: Ivmt) D, # Egpxl) G,+0663! Hmxmpealgnal hm vmiabpo~ soinlano~ gvianglho xnlang~

hm msgi}gnal e}ixanpaxmpao q ÂB ml mi pmg hmi Lmsgho hm Xoi}ng) nmlxpo hm E{ano, Pmsa~xEm{anglg hm Namlnag~ Bmoibang~) Soi, 0>+0!4 77>%708@gppmho) D,+7113! â~xmeg~ hm Alcopegnal Bmobpcang q Msgi}gnal E}ixanpaxmpao ml ig ophmlgnalhmi xmppaxopao, Pg%Eg) Eghpah@oqh) D, # @gltkgc) ^,+0662! Rkgx gpm mno~q~xme ~mpsanm~? Xkm lmmh cop ~xglhgphatmhmlsapolemlxgi gnno}lxalb }lax~, Mnoiobangi Mnoloean~ 3> +0>!4 373303@}~xaiio~) G,: Sgihmt, P,: Gihmpmxm) G, # Boltimt) E,+0662! Gvxax}h hm xmppmlo~ vgpg viglxgnaolm~hm m}ngiavxo +M}ngiqvx}~ bpglha~ Kaii m{ Egahml!4 Hmcalanal emhaglxm mi vponm~o hm glia~a~ dmpgpw}atgho q ÂB, Gbponamlnag) Soi, 87+2!4 2;2%213@}tga) B,H, # @g{mlhgim) N,+0663! Glia~a~ ~onaom~vgnagi nol ~a~xmeg~ hm alcopegnal bmobpcang,I}bgp Mhaxopagi) @}mlo~ Gapm~Hm Egxxo~) N,+0670! Bio`giatgnal q emxgeopco~a~ emxpovoiaxglg ml Gepang Igxalg, Hm ig na}hgh gio }p`glo bmlmpgiatgho, Pmsa~xg hm Bmobpgcg Lopxm Bpglhm) L 824 ;7%768Caxt) P, # Kg~mlgnj) K,+0662! O vponm~o hm xoeghg hm hmnmvo m o~ ~a~xmeg~ alcopegobmobpcang, Ml4 @]TGA) B, +noev,! Emeopag~ [A Nolcmpmlnag A`mpogempanglg hm â~xmeg~ hmAlcopegnal Bmobpcang, Hvxo, hm Namlnag~ ônagim~) ]lasmp~ahgh Lgnaolgi hm I}dl) Gpbmlxalg4 22%18Copx}lgxo) L, +066=! Mi xmppaxopao q ~}~ pmvpm~mlxgnaolm~ noeo pmn}p~o x}p~xano4 Sgiopm

c}lhgnaolgim~ hmi nolnmvxo hm Vgpw}m Lgnaolgi, M~x}hao~ q Vmp~vmnxasg~ ml X}pa~eo +olialm!) 78+8!>78%08;Ialgpm~) ^,: Emialhpmt) E,: Eaig) ^, # Po~~o) A,+0661! â~xmeg~ hm gq}hg g ig hmna~al m~vgnagi+^GHM! ml voixang~ ~onagim~, ]lg vpov}m~xg opamlxghg g ig g~ablgnal hm pmn}p~o~, Bmobpgcg qâ~xmeg~ hm Alcopegnal Bmobpcang) Go 7+7!4 30%;6I}w}m) G,+066>! Ig msgi}gnal hmi emhao vgpg ig vpnxang hm gnxasahghm~ x}p~xano%hmvopxasg~ ml iglgx}pgimtg, N}ghmplo~ hm X}pa~eo) 704 7>7%781Emlg) N,: Bgdgpho) D, # Opegt`gi) Q,+0663! Eohmignal m~vgnagi emhaglxm bmoexang qmsgi}gnal e}ixanpaxmpao vgpg ig ophmlgnal xmppaxopagi, Pmsa~xg Cgn}ixgh hm Albmlampg %]lasmp~ahXgpgvgn) 78+7!4 ;7%;1


18/18


7>2

Eopmpapg) E,: Vpmsox) P, # ^mbpm) I,+0676! N}i m~ mi vgvmi hmi x}pa~eo ml mi hm~gppoiio iongi?4 ]lglia~a~ npxano hmi ni}~xmp x}p~xano hm ^glxg Xmpm~g +PD!) @pg~ai, M~x}hao~ q Vmp~vmnxasg~ ml +olialm!) 71+=!4 ;70%;>8Vmimln D, : Lmbpmxm) D, # @gtaim) H,+0677! ^mpsanm~ mno~q~xeaw}m~ pmlh}~ / vmp}~ hgl~ hm}{

P~mpsm~ hm @ao~vkpm +Nkaia mx Cpglnm!", Gxmiamp 04 Poim~ mx colnxaol~ hm~ gapm~ vpoxbm~)Eolxvmiiamp) NPMHGI) V]NS) NAPGH) CPGLNM^ggxq) X,+71;6! Glgiqxan kampgpnkq vponm~~, EnBpgr Kaii) Lmr Qopj^glxo~) D,E, +7112! Mi viglxmgeamlxo xmpano e}ixao`dmxaso/e}ixanpaxmpao q ~} gviangnal g igpm~oi}nal hm vpoìmeg~ geàmlxgim~ q xmppaxopagim~) emhaglxm io~ ^,A,B, Pg~xmp, M~vgnao) XamevoCopeg) ^mpam SA) Bmobpgcg) x,764 701%7=7Xoeao) E, # @ghmi) J,+0661! Hm~gppoiio pmbaolgi hmi x}pa~eo q ~}~xmlxgàiahgh hmi xmppaxopao4 Ig ^HPhm @i}emlg}%@pg~ai q ig~ gnnaolm~ alxmp~mnxopagim~ ml mi x}pa~eo hm lgx}pgimtg, M~x}hao~Vmp~vmnxasg~ ml X}pa~eo +olialm!) 7;4+3!4 320%316

]LM^NO +7113! Pm~mpsg~ hm ào~cmpg4 Ig m~xpgxmbag hm ^msaiig q mi egpno m~xgx}xgpao hm ig pme}lhagi, ]LM^NO) Vgp~]LM^NO +0663! @aohasmp~ahgh q gnxopm~4 axalmpgpao~ hm nolnmpxgnal, ]LM^NO) Vgp~]LM^NO +0662! Pm~mpsg~ hm ig @ao~cmpg, ]l m~vgnao vgpg ig alxmbpgnal hm nol~mpsgnal qhm~gppoiio, M{vmpamlnag~ m{axo~g~ ml A`mpogepang, ]LM^NO) Vgp~

Pmnaàho mi 63 hm egqo hm 0670Noppmnnaolm~ pmnaàhg~ mi 06 hm d}lao hm 0670 Gnmvxgho mi 0; hm d}lao hm 0670 Gpàxpgho gllaegemlxm

evaluaciÓn de la aptitud territorial para el turismo de naturaleza y rural

Documents