7/17/2019 Electrolisis

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/electrolisis-568d592f133e3 1/6

INFORME Nº 003-2013- -UNDAC

 A : Ing. RAMOS MARTINEZ, Jonás

DE : CHAEZ !O"EZ, #n$ss#

 ASUNTO : E%$&'(o%)s)s

FECHA : CERRO DE "ASCO 2* +$ M#o +$% 201*

M$+)#n'$ $% ($s$n'$ '$'o /$ +)()o &on $% ($s$&')o )no(/$ # U+. Ing. 4)$n $s'á #&#(go +$% &4(so +$ 5UIMICA ANA!ITICA CUA!ITATIA +$ %# FACU!TAD DE IN6ENIERIAESCUE!A "ROFESIONA! DE META!UR6IA, $n $% )no(/$ s)g4)$n'$ s$ ($#%)78 %#(á&')&# E%$&'(o%)s)s 4$ 4')%)7#/os o( %# &4#% 9$/os ($#%)7#+o &)$('#s )n$s')g#&)on$s +$%'$/# %# &4#% 4$ 4n )'o (o'4n+o; # 4$ 'o+o $so s$ ($#%)78 $n $% %#<o(#'o()o +$/$'#%4(g)#.

• Co/($n+$( o( 4 s4&$+$ %# $%$&'(o%)s)s• E)+$n&)#( 4$ $% o=g$no $s'á o(/#+o o( 4n á'o/o $% 9)+(8g$no o( +os.• Ens$>#( 4$ %# $%$&'(8%)s)s $s 4n# 4$n'$ +$ $n$(g=#.• Con'()<4)( #% +$s#((o%%o +$ %# &)$n&)#

  S)n o'(o $n #(')&4%#(, /$ s4s&()<o +$ 4s'$+.

 ATENTAMENTE

CHAEZ !O"EZ, #n$ss#COD. 122?2030*1

7/17/2019 Electrolisis

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/electrolisis-568d592f133e3 2/6

INTRODUCCION 

En $% ($s$n'$ '(#<#o, s$ # '(#'#( &o/o '$/# !# @E!ECTRO!ISIS

C)$('#s s4s'#n&)#s, Bá&)+os, 9)+(8)+os, s#%$s #%g4nos 8)+os /$'á%)&os +)s4$%'os o

4n+)+os son &on+4&'o($s +$ $%$&'()&)+#+ #% /)s/o ')$/o 4$ s$ +$s&o/on$n #% #so

+$ %# &o(()$n'$ $%&'()&#, $s'#s %%#/#+#s $%$&'(o%)'os. A '#% $n8/$no s$ %$ +$no/)n#

$%$&'(8%)s)s &ons')'4$ 4n+#/$n'#%/$n'$ 4n (o&$so +$ o)+#&)8n ($+4&&)8n 4$ s$

+$s#((o%%# no $son'án$#/$n'$ $s +$&)(, 4n &on4n'o +$ '(#nso(/#&)on$s 4$ )/%)&#n

4n #4/$n'o +$ $n$(g=# %)<($ +$% s)s'$/#, o( $n+$, ($4)$($ #(# s4 ($#%)7#&)8n $%

&on&4(so +$ 4n# 4$(7# $'$(n# +$ $n$(g=#.

 A% )g4#% 4$ $n %#s )%#s $%$&'(o4=/)&#s, 4n# ($#&&)8n +$ $%$&'(8%)s)s 4$+$ s$( 

&ons)+$(#+# &o/o $% &on4n'o +$ +os /$+)#s ($#&&)on$s, 4n# o)+#&)8n #n8+)&# 4n#

($+4&&)8n &#'8+)&#. "#(# &o/($n+$( /$o( $% $n8/$no %o $%)&#($/os $n +$'#%%$:

C4#n+o &on$&'#/os %os $%$&'(o+os &on 4n# 4$n'$ +$ $n$(g=# Bg$n$(#+o( +$ &o(()$n'$

+)($&'#, $% $%$&'(o+o 4$ s$ 4n$ #% <o(n$ os)')o +$% g$n$(#+o( $s $% áno+o +$ %#

$%$&'(8%)s)s $% $%$&'(o+o 4$ s$ 4n$ #% <o(n$ n$g#')o +$% g$n$(#+o( $s $% &á'o+o +$ %#

$%$&'(8%)s)s.

!#s ($#&&)on$s 4$ ')$n$n %4g#( $n %os $%$&'(o+os +$ %# $%$&'(8%)s)s $s'án $n g$n$(#%

+$'$(/)n#+#s o( %$$s $n$(g')&#s, #s= &o/o $n %# )%#, %# ($#&&)8n $n &#+# $%$&'(o+o $s

%# 4$ &o(($son+$ # 4n# ($#&&)8n 4$ (o+47&# %# /á)/# +)s/)n4&)8n +$ $n$(g=# %)<($,

$n %# $%$&'(8%)s)s s$ (o+4&)(án %#s ($#&&)on$s 4$ &o(($son+#n # 4n# ($#&&)8n 'o'#% 4$

(o+47&# $% /=n)/o #4/$n'o +$ $n$(g=# %)<($.

C4#n+o s$ '(#'# +$ $%$&'(8%)s)s +$ +)so%4&)on$s #&4os#s +$ +)$(sos $%$&'(o%)'os, %#s

($#&&)on$s 4$ ')$n$n %4g#( $n $% áno+o +$<$n $s&og$(s$ +$ #&4$(+o &on %os ()n&))os

$n$(g')&os # 4$ nos 9$/os ($$()+o #n'$s, 4$s $)s'$ /ás +$ 4n# o)+#&)8n os)<%$ $n

$% áno+o /ás +$ 4n# ($+4&&)8n os)<%$ $n $% &á'o+o, +$<)+o # 4$ #+$/ás +$ %#s

7/17/2019 Electrolisis

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/electrolisis-568d592f133e3 3/6

$s$&)$s )8n)&#s (o+4&)+#s o( %os $%$&'(o%)'os $s'án ($s$n'$s %#s /o%&4%#s +$ #g4#

%# /)s/# 4$+$ o)+#(s$ ($+4&)(s$ +$ o(/# s)/)%#( # %# s#%$s

TEORIA

ELECTROLISIS DEL AGUA

!# electrólisis $s $% (o&$so 4$ s$#(# %os $%$/$n'os +$ 4n &o/4$s'o o( /$+)o +$

%# $%$&'()&)+#+. En $%%# o&4(($ %# &#'4(# +$ $%$&'(on$s o( %os &#')on$s $n $% &á'o+o B4n#

($+4&&)8n %# %)<$(#&)8n +$ $%$&'(on$s o( %os #n)on$s $n $% áno+o B4n# o)+#&)8n.

S) $% #g4# no $s +$s')%#+#, %# $%$&'(8%)s)s no s8%o s$#(# $% o=g$no $% 9)+(8g$no, s)no %os

+$/ás &o/on$n'$s 4$ $s'n ($s$n'$s &o/o s#%$s, /$'#%$s #%g4nos

o'(os /)n$(#%$s B%o 4$ 9#&$ 4$ $% #g4# &on+47&# %# $%$&'()&)+#+ no $s $% H2O, s)no 4$

son %os /)n$(#%$s. S) $% #g4# $s'4)$(# +$s')%#+# 4$(# 100 4(#, no '$n+(=#

&on+4&'))+#+.

Es )/o('#n'$ 9#&$( #()#s &ons)+$(#&)on$s:

• N4n&# +$<$n 4n)(s$ %os $%$&'(o+os, # 4$ %# &o(()$n'$ $%&'()&# no # # &ons$g4)( 

$% (o&$so %# <#'$(=# s$ so<($&#%$n'#(á 4$/#(á.

• D$<$ 4')%)7#(s$ s)$/($ &o(()$n'$ &on')n4# B$n$(g=# +$ <#'$(=#s o +$ #+#'#+o($s

+$ &o(()$n'$, n4n&# &o(()$n'$ #%'$(n# B$n$(g=# +$% $n&94$ +$ %# ($+.

• !# $%$&'(8%)s)s +$<$ 9#&$(s$ +$ '#% /#n$(# 4$ %os +os g#s$s +$s($n+)+os no

$n'($n $n &on'#&'o, +$ %o &on'(#()o (o+4&)(=#n 4n# /$7&%# $%)g(os#/$n'$ $%os)#

B# 4$ $% o=g$no $% 9)+(8g$no ($s4%'#n'$s s$ $n&4$n'(#n $n (oo(&)8n

$s'$4)o/$'()#.

• Un# /#n$(# +$ (o+4&)( #g4# o'(# $7, $s /$+)#n'$ %# $os)&)8n # 4n &#'#%)7#+o(.E% /ás &o/n $s $% &#%o(; o'(o $s $% %#')no $n o(/# +$ %#n# )n# o o%o. E% s$g4n+o

&#so +$<$ 9#&$(s$ &on /4&9o &4)+#+o, )n&o(o(#n+o &#n')+#+$s $4$>#s +$

9)+(8g$no $n ($s$n&)# +$ o=g$no $% &#'#%)7#+o(, +$ /#n$(# 4$ $% 9)+(8g$no s$

4$/$ s4#$/$n'$, (o+4&)$n+o 4n# %%#/# '$n4$. !o &on'(#()o n4n&# +$<$ 9#&$(s$

s)n +$<)+# )n$s')g#&)8n #4+# (o$s)on#%.

7/17/2019 Electrolisis

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/electrolisis-568d592f133e3 4/6

PROCESOS

• S$ #%)&# 4n# &o(()$n'$ $%&'()&# &on')n4# /$+)#n'$ 4n #(  

+$ $%$&'(o+os &on$&'#+os # 4n# 4$n'$ +$ #%)/$n'#&)8n $%&'()&# s4/$(g)+os $n

%# +)so%4&)8n. E% $%$&'(o+o &on$&'#+o #% o%o os)')o s$ &ono&$ &o/o &á'o+o, $%

&on$&'#+o #% n$g#')o &o/o áno+o.

• C#+# $%$&'(o+o #'(#$ # %os )on$s +$ &#(g# o4$s'#. As=, %os )on$s n$g#')os,

o #n)on$s, son #'(#=+os s$ +$s%#7#n 9#&)# $% áno+o B$%$&'(o+o os)')o, /)$n'(#s

4$ %os )on$s os)')os, o &#')on$s, son #'(#=+os s$ +$s%#7#n 9#&)# $% &á'o+o

B$%$&'(o+o n$g#')o.

• !# /#n$(# /ás á&)% +$ ($&o(+#( 'o+# $s'# '$(/)no%og=# $s )án+os$ $n %# (#=7

g()$g# +$ %#s #%#<(#s. Odos s)gn))&# &#/)no. E%$&'(o+o $s $% &#/)no o( $% 4$ #n

%os $%$&'(on$s. Catha s)gn))&# 9#&)# #<#o B&#'#&4/<#, &#'ás'(o$. Cá'o+o $s $%

&#/)no o( +on+$ &#$n %os $%$&'(on$s.  Anas s)gn))&# 9#&)# #(()<#. Gno+o $s $%

&#/)no o( $% 4$ #s&)$n+$n %os $%$&'(on$s. Ion s)gn))&# &#/)n#n'$. An)8n s$ +)()g$ #%

áno+o &#')8n s$ +)()g$ #% &á'o+o. !# no/$n&%#'4(# s$ 4')%)7# '#/<)n $n )%#s. Un#

o(/# á&)% '#/<)n +$ ($&o(+#( %# '$(/)no%og=# $s '$n)$n+o $n &4$n'# %# ()/$( %$'(#

+$ &#+# $%$&'(o+o #so&)#(%# #% (o&$so 4$ $n % o&4(($; $s +$&)(: $n $% áno+o s$

(o+4&$ %# o)+#&)8n B%#s +os #%#<(#s $/)$7#n &on o&#%$s $n $% &á'o+o %#

($+4&&)8n B%#s +os #%#<(#s &o/)$n7#n &on &onson#n'$s.

• !# $n$(g=# n$&$s#()# #(# s$#(#( # %os )on$s $ )n&($/$n'#( s4 &on&$n'(#&)8n $n

%os $%$&'(o+os $s #o('#+# o( %# 4$n'$ +$ #%)/$n'#&)8n $%&'()&#.

• En %os $%$&'(o+os s$ (o+4&$ 4n# '(#ns$($n&)# +$ $%$&'(on$s $n'($ $s'os %os

)on$s, (o+4&)n+os$ n4$#s s4s'#n&)#s. !os )on$s n$g#')os o #n)on$s &$+$n

7/17/2019 Electrolisis

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/electrolisis-568d592f133e3 5/6

$%$&'(on$s #% áno+o B %os )on$s os)')os o &#')on$s 'o/#n $%$&'(on$s +$% &á'o+o

B-.

En +$)n)')# %o 4$ o&4(($ $s 4n# ($#&&)8n +$ o)+#&)8n-($+4&&)8n, +on+$ %# 4$n'$ +$

#%)/$n'#&)8n $%&'()&# s$ $n&#(g# +$ #o('#( %# $n$(g=# n$&$s#()#.

Objetivos específicos y geer!les

O<$')os 6$n$(#%$s:

 

• D$/os'(#( 4$ $% #g4# $s'á o(/#+# o( +os $%$/$n'os +)s')n'os.• "#(# %og(#( o(/#( H2•

"#(# #($n+$( # 9#&$( 4n# $%$&'(o%)s)s• "#(# #($n+$( # ($&og$( 4n g#s so<($ 4n# &o%4/n# +$ %=4)+o

 O<$')os $s$&=)&os:

 

• Mos'(#( %# +$s&o/os)&)8n +$% #g4# $n s4s $%$/$n'os &o/on$n'$s.• Co/(o<#( $% $$&'o +$ %# $%$&'()&)+#+ so<($ $% #g4#.• Co/($n+$( o( 4 s4&$+$ %# $%$&'(o%)s)s• E)+$n&)#( 4$ $% o=g$no $s'á o(/#+o o( 4n á'o/o $% 9)+(8g$no o( +os.• Ens$>#( 4$ %# $%$&'(8%)s)s $s 4n# 4$n'$ +$ $n$(g=#.• Con'()<4)( #% +$s#((o%%o +$ %# &)$n&)#

  .

 

7/17/2019 Electrolisis

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/electrolisis-568d592f133e3 6/6

"I"LIOGRA#IA

  $ttp%&&electrolicisv'l!(blogspot(co)&*+,-&+.&objetivos/especificos/y/

geer!les($t)l

  $ttp%&&es(0i1ipe2i!(org&0i1i&Electr3C-3"-lisis

  $ttps%&&esp!ol(!s0ers(y!$oo(co)&45estio&i2e67

4i28*++9+:*.*,-,+*AA;o<0;

  $ttp%&&gr5po26:(0ebs(5vigo(es&spip(p$p7!rticle,=*