el manuscrito voinich puede ser un tratado sobre observaciones de celulas con un microscopio...

7/28/2019 El Manuscrito Voinich Puede Ser Un Tratado Sobre Observaciones de Celulas Con Un Microscopio Rudimentario

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EL MANUSCRITO VOINICH PUEDE SER UN TRATADO SOBRE OBSERVACIONES DE CELULAS CON UN MICROSCOPIORUDIMENTARIO.

http://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/voynich.html

This page describes my theory about the possible origins, dating and content of the mysterious VoynichManuscript. This theory proposes that the Voynich Manuscript may be a faux book, which was createdbetween 1610 and 1620, and made to look as though it came from Francis Bacon's fictional island of New

Atlantis. And as such, that it was made to look much older than it was, and that it includes a map of thefictional Bensalem, along with both real and fanciful representations of optics and other devices, flora andfauna, the Arts and sciences, astronomy and astrology. And, that much of this was reflected from past, realworks, but distorted into an imaginative reflection of how the author thought they would have been perceivedand practiced by the advanced, fictional culture of New Atlantis. The theory further supposes that it may havebeen created under the influence of, and possibly created by someone from, the circle of Francis Bacon's nearcontemporaries and their world. These include Cornelis Drebbel, Michael Maier, Solomon De Caus, JohannValentin Andreae, William Shakespeare, Ben Jonson, Simon Forman, Robert Fludd, among others.

Voynich/Optics: I first show the imagery comparisons behind my reasoning that the Voynich Manuscriptcontains optics. If certain tubes in the Voynich are optics, it points to the possibility that the Rosicrucianalchemist and inventor, Cornelis Drebbel, may be the author, or somehow involved in its' creation. In 2006 Iwrote an article for Renaissance Magazine titled: The Voynich Manuscript: Drebbel's Lost Notebook? (Issue#53, March 2007). This theory began when I saw that certain objects in the Voynich bear a strikingresemblance to early microscopes. If they are microscopes, then the author of the Voynich would have beenvery familiar with this technology. This points to Drebbel, because he was making and selling microscopes by1620, and probably earlier, and actually made at least one "with three brass legs" (Peiresc letter, 1632). As itturns out, he was also appointed the Chief Alchemist to Rudolf II's court at about the time the Voynich firstappears there. In the court, he rubbed elbows with Kepler, who wrote and published Dioptrice in 1610/11.Kepler described microscopes in this work. In addition, looking through the Voynich, and at Drebbel's style of illustration and artwork, I feel there are compelling similarities.

Francis Bacon's New Atlantis: After working on the project for several years, and a year and a half after therelease of the Renaissance article, I've came to feel much less that the Voynich represents a real document.That is, I don't feel it represents all real items, processes or places. It seems to be a fictional manuscript, inother words. As such, I would no longer call it a "notebook". I came to these decisions for many reasons, butwas led there by first noting very interesting parallels between Francis Bacon's Utopia, The New Atlantis, andmany of the illustrations in the VMs. The New Atlantis was partly inspired by Cornelis Drebbel and hisinventions. Among the Drebbel-related inclusions are microscopes, the perpetual clock, the submarine,automatic fountains, and more. But both the Voynich and the New Atlantis, in addition to these (somespeculative, as my optics are), include baths with nudes, unidentifiable, grafted plants and unidentifiableanimals, and more. If one were to construct a mock "Bible of New Atlantis", or Book of Solomon as it wouldhave come from the fictional New Atantis, it would not look much different than the Voynich.

But as such, this has opened the possibility, within the theory, to a circle of influence, and less to one particulaauthor. This circle would include Michael Maier, Robert Fludd, Francis Bacon, Drebbel, Simon Forman,Shakespeare, Solomon De Caus, Thomas Harriot, Andreae, and others. All these people were deeply involvedin one or several of these disciplines: The Utopia, cipher and codes, artificial and Native American languagesand characters, optics, fiction in art and literature, the New World and exploration, the Protestant cause inEurope, Rosicrucianism, alchemy and science. They were all very aware of each other's works, most knew therest, personally. The more I learn about this circle, the more feel that it should be no surprise if a work such asthe Voynich Ms. would be something someone from this group could, or would, create... for the purpose Ipropose. As for actual creation, I am looking most closely at Drebbel, Maier, and Fludd.

H. Richard SantaColoma

The Voynich "Microscopes"The significance of these objects, if microscopes, is great. Our present understanding of the melding of alchemy and science, and the roots of the study of microscopy, would be altered.
http://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/voynich.htmlhttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/voynich.htmlhttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/voynich.html#microscopeshttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/voynich.html#microscopeshttp://www.renaissancemagazine.com/http://www.renaissancemagazine.com/http://www.renaissancemagazine.com/http://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/drebbel_author.htmlhttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/drebbel_author.htmlhttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/drebbel_author.htmlhttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/drebbel_author.htmlhttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/voynich.html#new_atlantishttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/voynich.html#new_atlantishttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/voynich.html#new_atlantishttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/drebbel_author.htmlhttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/drebbel_author.htmlhttp://www.renaissancemagazine.com/http://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/voynich.html#microscopeshttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/voynich.html


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Two "tubes" from the Voynich. It has continuallysurprised me that no-one had previously

thought they may be microscopes, they look so similar.Note the recessed centers of the tops. They are drawn

just as lenses, secured by rings, would be. And they havevarying diameters, implying sliding tubes. Below is arepresentation of the two above tubes, recreated in CAD:

I am hard pressed to see any significant differenceto the structure of the above 18th centurymicroscopes, and the Voynich jars to the left. Thisimage is from an 18th century Spanish opticalbook, which I am in the process of tracking downfor better images, and complete descriptions.

So far, I can find no herbal jars which look likethese VMs "jars". Most herb and pharmaceuticalcontainers from the 14th through 17th centuries,while elaborate, take on a different form. For onething, they usually have curved sides, bases and/ortop, rather than the straight barrel sides of the"optical" VMS drawings. There are, however, otheobjects in the VMs which do like like jars, or something else. For instance, Egyptian perfume

jars are a close match for many "curvy" VMsdrawings. But for the straight sided, recessed top,multiple diameter tube/barrel VMs objects, theoptical devices are a much better match.
http://www.voynichcentral.com/albarello.htmlhttp://www.voynichcentral.com/albarello.htmlhttp://www.voynichcentral.com/albarello.htmlhttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/egyptian_perfume.jpghttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/egyptian_perfume.jpghttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/egyptian_perfume.jpghttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/egyptian_perfume.jpghttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/egyptian_perfume.jpghttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/egyptian_perfume.jpghttp://www.voynichcentral.com/albarello.html


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This tube, from f102r, is shown on an additional page of 14 Voynich tubes which look very optical: click here tosee the page.

A 17th century microscope from the Museum of Science, Italy.Compare to thef102r tube showto the left. Bothare made of two

diameters, withrecessed tops,multiple "rings"the top andbottom, anddecorativeelements on thegreen sections.Not an exact

match, but the similarities are undeniable. Eachobserver must ask: Is the VMs drawing closer tothe shown microscope, or closer to a jar, candle orsomething else? In the engraving above, we seethe same form as this device... and both aremicroscopes. In the actual device, we see how theywere often decorated and colored. And both theengraving and the actual item match closely theVMs drawing.

The tops on these jars do not at first seem verymicroscope-like. But compare the tops to the Magny

'scope to the

right. I willnow assumethe cap onthe Magny tobe aprotectivecover,consideringthe evidenceof the cut-a-way in thescope below.

Magny,

1740
http://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/jars.htmlhttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/jars.htmlhttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/jars.htmlhttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/jars.htmlhttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/jars.html


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This microscope is from an early 1700's book by Joblot.

Compare tothe "jars",above. thecut-a-waynow explainsthe reason for

the caps onthesemicroscopes... they were aprotectiveaccessory.

Also comparethe knurlingof this device,and theoverall

general shape of both "jars" above.

Nuremburg, 18thcentury.Note thecap, andthe greenand red

vellumcoveringwithdecorativegilt toolinBelow, anItalian 17tcenturymodel:


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A close-up of what could be knurling on the f88r tube.

Compare thisto theknurling onthe

Joblot'scopeabove,and the18thand19thcenturyexamples totheright.Knurling is

used to get a grip on the different sections for adjustmentand disassembly.

In microscopes, the more complex ones use knurling,and the simpler (two tube sliding) devices often do not. Inthe VMs, the more elaborate tubes often have theselines, and the simpler ones do not.

Kepler's Dioptrice, 1611

In 1611, while in the court of Rudolf II, Kepler published his book on optical theory, Dioptrice. In the book hdescribes convex and concave lenses, and how theywork, and how they work in combinations in telescopesand microscopes. There are many diagrams such as theone to the left, from page 44. Here is a quote from theMccord Museum website, "In 1611, Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) suggested the construction of a compoundmicroscope that used convex lenses for both theobjective and the eyepiece. The Kepler microscopeprovided a larger field of view and became the prototypeof the modern microscope."

This was the first confirmation I could find that there wemicroscopes in the court of Rudolf. Not only microscopbut microscopy experimentation, which reflect theimplications of the variety of VMs tubes.

Drebbel was in the court of Rudolf, alongside Kepler, atthe same time. Who made these lenses and microscopesfor Kepler? Drebbel was an experienced lens grinder andlens glass maker and experimenter at the time heentered the court. It defies logic that Kepler would have

ignored that fact while working on Dioptrice, and the included devices. Also, Drebbel is known to be the firstbuild one withtwin convex lenses (the previous Janssen's had one convex and one concave). Kepler is the
http://www.mccord-museum.qc.ca/en/collection/artifacts/M19494.1-39http://www.mccord-museum.qc.ca/en/collection/artifacts/M19494.1-39http://www.mccord-museum.qc.ca/en/collection/artifacts/M19494.1-39


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Does this microscope have similarities to the Voynich tubes? This a 1658 Kircher microscope. Kircher made the first report of seeing micro-organisms with the microscope, which he madehimself.

Kircher also accumulated a vast collection of scientific andalchemal equipment and literature. He constructed many

fountains, clocks, musical instruments and automatia. Many of these devices, including his design for the microscope, seem tobe influenced by the inventions of Cornelis Drebbel. Manydevices were powered by the same pneumatic and hydraulicprincples Drebbel used. It is believed by some that Kircher "borrowed" heavily from the lore of Drebbel. There is even aDrebbel thermoscope pictured in one engraving of Kircher'smuseum.

Coincidentally, Kircher was an early hope to decypher theVoynich. As early as 1639 he was provided with copies of text

from the manuscript. He was later given pages, and by 1665, it seems, he received the whole work. It is notknown whether Kircher made any progress in his attempts to break the secrets of the Voynich... but the factthat he had such a strong outpouring of "Drebbelesque" technologies bears note. That, and the fact that somehave thought the actual first sightings of microscopic life might be in the Voynich, and the first known sightinof microscopic life, again, was Kircher, in 1658.

And again, does this microscope have similarities to Voynich tubes? ToKircher's microscope, above? This is Hooke's famous instrument, whichhe used to examine insects, cork cells, and whatnot. He published hisfindings in Micrographia, in the 1660's.

There is a Drebbel connection here, too, in that Hooke had an ongoing

association with Drebbel's daughter for several years. It is not known allthat Hooke gleaned from this association, but considering that Drebbelwas a microscope pioneer, and that Hooke was another, it is consideredlikely that micrsocopy was among the topics passed along.

In Tierie's 1932 biography of Drebbel, "If we inspect Hooke's ownmicroscope we find that it shows a strong resemblence to Drebbel's...",and "...this resemblance...is not to be wondered at, when we remember

that, Hooke was intimately aquainted with the Kuffler's [Drebbel's son's in law] and also with Drebbel'sdaughter".

So here we have two Voynich-tube-like microscopes, the makers of which are connected to Drebbel, and one

even, to the Voynich itself.

Voynich microscopic images?


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To the left is one of many unidentified plants in theVoynich. Over the years others have surmised someof these may be illustrations of microscopic flora andfauna. Some look like cells, veins, fungi, mold, cellsand diatoms. This theory would explain two things: Ifthey do not look quite like they should, we mightforgive this as the very earliest microscopes may hav

been incapable of the detail possible decades later. And then the second... the fact that these plants haveremained unidentified... for why would someone draw"fake" plants? It is more likely they drew the best, buinaccurate, representations of what they actuallysaw..

"Wheel", or circle, from the Voynich. These wheels have been compared to many circles from alchemy texts, butsome have thought them diatoms. Look at some wheelsfrom other manuscripts, then look at the diatom to the right.

Diatom from William B. Carpenter's 19th century "ThMicroscope and its Revealations". The scientific namthis diatom is Arachnoidiscus Japonicus (Plate XII, after page 526). Note these features, comparing the two: T


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alternate thick and thin walls, the rays forming a star- pattern in the "hub, and the rounded ends to the cellscompared to the "lozenges" on the Voynich. Click here folabeled overlay comparison.

To the left is the "root" of the "sunflower" in the VMs Above is another aquatic organism from Carpenter'swork, described above. I have found that many marincreatures and plants have this "WWII floating mine"form. Several, such as this one, are represented asgreen with white rods.

78r "barrels" Diatoms, approximately 75x
http://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/diatom_overlay.jpghttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/diatom_overlay.jpghttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/diatom_overlay.jpghttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/diatom_overlay.jpghttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/diatom_overlay.jpghttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/diatom_overlay.jpg


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RosettesPage

The f86v foldout pages has been compared in the pasto cells with cillia, and also diatoms. It does resemblesomewhat, a collection of diatoms as viewed at lowpower under a light microscope. Would a 17th centurdiscoverer of diatom structure see, or add, cities andfountains? Or whimisically decrorate them, in animaginative, but un-scientific, inference to compare thmicro world to the macro? Or is it simply a map? Seethe New Atlantis connections, below.

The New Atlantis

Francis Bacon wrote New Atlantis sometime between 1610 and the early 1620's, but it was first published afthis death in 1626. Bacon used the model of his fictional island of Bensalem as a sounding board for his ideason politics, science, society and religion. In this utopia, science was paramount to the advancement of thesociety as a whole. Inventions and inventors were lauded by the people, and encouraged by the government.

It has been long noted that many of the inventions cited in New Atlantis were most likely based on inventionsand devices made by Cornelis Drebbel. Among these are the submarine, the microscope, and a type of "perpetual" clock. This is not too surprising, as Drebbel and Bacon shared rooms at Eltham Palace... they hadcontact with one another, and Bacon had a fascination with new inventions and discoveries. Bacon actuallycommented on Drebbel's work, and in one instance expressed frustration at his reliance on the "magicaleffect" of his perpetual clock, when he would have preferred and open scientific discourse on it's method of operation.

In reading New Atlantis, I was not only struck by the previously noted (by others) inclusion of Drebbelesquedevices, but also by some striking similarities to the Voynich Manuscript. What it means I do not know, of course, and can only speculate. But perhaps there was some sharing of ideas in New Atlantis with the author

of the Voynich... perhaps with Drebbel. Perhaps the Voynich somehow influenced Bacon's utopia, or viceversa. Perhaps it was created as some sort of companion artifact of the New Atlantis, or to convince someonethat the fictional Bensalem truly existed. Although this is pure speculation, I do not believe any document,other than New Atlantis, has so many similarities to the Voynich. Below are some images from the VMs, alonwith text from New Atlantis. And here is a complete copy of New Atlantis. For an overview of my theories,explaining more about them, click here. H.R. SantaColoma

The New Atlantis/Voynich Similarities:
http://www.constitution.org/bacon/new_atlantis.htmhttp://www.constitution.org/bacon/new_atlantis.htmhttp://www.constitution.org/bacon/new_atlantis.htmhttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/new_atlantis/overview.htmlhttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/new_atlantis/overview.htmlhttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/new_atlantis/overview.htmlhttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/new_atlantis/overview.htmlhttp://www.constitution.org/bacon/new_atlantis.htm


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"I have read in a book of one of your men, of a Feigned Commonwealth, wherethe married couple are permitted, before they contract, to see one

another naked. This they dislike; for they think it a scorn to give arefusal after so familiar knowledge: but because of many hiddendefects in men and women's bodies, they [the New Atlanteans] have a more civil way; for they have near every town a couple of pools, (which they call Adam andEve's pools), where it is permitted to one of the friends of the men,and another of the friends of the woman, to see them severally bathe naked." -Francis Bacon, New Atlantis

The Voynich has many baths and pools, filled with naked

women, which have so far remained enigmatic. In addtion to the "Adam and Eve" pools, Bacon describeshealing baths with tinctured water, used to prolong life and cure disease. It is often suggested that the pools ofthe Voynich may represent healing or birthing baths.

"In these we practise likewise all conclusions of grafting, and inoculating, as well of wild-trees as fruit-trees, which produceth many effects. And we make (by art) in the same orchards and gardens, trees and

flowers to come earlier or later than their seasons; and to come up and bear more speedily than by their natural course they do. We make them also by art greater much than their nature; and their fruit greater andsweeter and of differing taste, smell, colour, and figure, from their nature.And many of them we so order, asthey become of medicinal use."

"We have dispensatories, or shops of medicines. Wherein you may easily think, if we have such variety of plants and living creatures more than you have in Europe, (for we know what you have,) the simples, drugs,and ingredients of medicines, must likewise be in so much the greater variety."

"We have also means to make divers plants rise by mixtures of earthswithout seeds; and likewise to make divers new plants, differing fromthe vulgar; and to make one tree or plant turn into another."-Francis Bacon, New Atlantis

Most of the plants in the Voynich have remained unidentified. Many also showsigns of grafting, having points on the roots and limbs where their diameters suddenlychange. As for orchards, f85v, panel 2, shows what appears to be three people picking fruit or vegatables, and

wheat.Here are two of them:


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On animals, "...Also we make them differ incolour, shape,activity,many ways. We findmeans to make commixtures and copulations of different kinds; which have produced manynew kinds..."

In the Voynich, the animals have been a mystery.They are for the most part, unidentifiable. Bycomparison, the animals in New Atlantis would


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reflect glossolalia.

But Bacon's description often interpreted as an example of his form of universal language, or as he called it, " Nature". A wonderful paper by Robert Batchelor of Stanford explains Bacon's interest and intent in such a lan points out how Descartes felt it would only work in a fantasy world as New Atlantis. The article can be found here. The

section II, "From Cipher to Code"refers to Bacon. This is also of interest, as the well known Voynicresearcher, Friedman, suspected thVMs was written in a universallanguage.
http://www.stanford.edu/dept/HPS/WritingScience/Cryptography.htmlhttp://www.stanford.edu/dept/HPS/WritingScience/Cryptography.htmlhttp://www.stanford.edu/dept/HPS/WritingScience/Cryptography.htmlhttp://www.stanford.edu/dept/HPS/WritingScience/Cryptography.html


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"He had on him a gown with wide sleeves, of a kind of water chamolet, of an excellent azure colour, fair moreours; his under apparel was green; and so was his hat, being in the form of a turban, daintily made, and not so

Turkish turbans; and locks of his hair camedown below the brims of it New Atlantis

Not an exact match.. but the woman on theright has a blue gownwith wide sleeves. Anshe appears to bemeeting the man on tleft, who has a moretraditional Renaissangarb.... and a green hwith the hair comingdown below the brimThe point being that t New Atlantis, whichwas written sometime between 1610 and 16does have clothingmentioned which isclose to the clothingshown in the Voynich


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"We have high towers; the highest abouthalf a mile in height; andsome of them likewise set upon highmountains; so that the vantage of the hill with the tower is in the highest of them three miles at least.

And these places we call the Upper Region; accounting the air between the high places and the low, as aMiddle Region. We use thesetowers, according to their several heights,and situations, for insolation, refrigeration, conservation; andfor the view of diversmeteors; as winds, rain, snow, hail; andsome of the fiery meteorsalso."

In the Voynich, the rosettes page's upper center rosette seems to bea "height" (see below). In the center of thestar pattern is what seemsto be a tower, shown at left. It actuallyfaces downward on the page,I've rotated it 180 degrees. I don't feel thisis too improper, as the buildings

on the rosettes page(s) are facing in all different directions... thereis no set "projection" for this scene.


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"...these towers, according to their several heights, and situations..."

Well here is certainly an odd"situation"... a tower, in a hole.

Above it, another

hole. Now this, from New Atlantis,"We have large and deepcaves of several depths: the deepestare sunk six hundred fathom: andsome of them are digged and madeunder great hills and mountains..."

This image is from the rosettespage, and is the "west side" of thecentral upper rosette, from which I cropped thetower in the image above. If you looat thesides of this image, you can clearlysee the intention was to show agreat height.Click on the image for a large view.Click here to see the "east" sideof the central rosette, which similarlimplies a great height.

I find it fascinating that in New Atlantis you have descriptions of

these observationtowers of great height, on mountains, and of deep caves... and in the theVoynich there is this seemingly fantastical, and unidentifiable (so far), arrangementof towers and mountains.
http://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/new_atlantis/heights_east.jpghttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/new_atlantis/heights_east.jpghttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/new_atlantis/heights_west_large.jpghttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/new_atlantis/heights_east.jpg


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This is the upper right hand corner of the rosette page from the Voynich. the circle with the "T" in it closely

resembles a T/O map, which represented, in medieval times, the known world. The upper portion faced East,and represented Asia. The lower left was Europe, and the lower right, Africa. The "T" was the MediterraneanSea. In this image, you can see paths connecting the corresponding Europe and Asian portions of the(possible) T/O map, with the upper right rosette. If this is a T/O map, and the rest of the rosettes page is also amap (as it well may be, as it has buildings and paths on it), then the intention of the artist can arguably beinterpreted as showing a place outside of Europe, Asia and Africa.

From New Atlantis:"When the king had forbidden to all his people navigation into any part that was not under hiscrown, he made nevertheless this ordinance; that every twelve years there should be set forth, out of thiskingdomtwo ships, appointed to several voyages; That in either of these ships there should be a mission of three of the

Fellows or Brethren of Salomon's House; whose errand was only to give us knowledge of the affairs and stateof thosecountries to which they were designed, and especially of the sciences, arts, manufactures, and inventionsof all the world; and withal to bring unto us books, instruments, and patterns in every kind..." And:"For the several employments and offices of our fellows; we have twelve that sail into foreign countries,under the names of other nations, (for our own we conceal); who bring us the books, and abstracts, andpatterns of experiments of all other parts. These we call Merchants of Light."


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From New Atlantis:

"Only this I must tell you, thatnone of you must go above a karan,' (thais with

them a mile and an half) 'from thwallsof the city, without especialleave."

This statement refers to RenfusaThe two important points are thait is walled,and that it is the first city thesailors visit.

The rosettes page from theVoynich showswhat can be interpreted as awalled city inthe upper right. It seems to beconnected witha "path" to the T/O map shownabove.

As it turns out, it is not unheard of to find utopias illustrated in literature. In fact it was quite common.I've put together this page listing several of them. Many of these illustrations are from, or close, to the timeframe thisand the Voynich/Drebbel theory speculate the Voynich was actually created.

List of Voynich links:

Beineke Library high resolution scans of the Voynich Voynich Gallery: A fast loading, convenient repository of the manuscript as jpg's. Jan B. Hurych's Excellent VMs site. The most detailed, accurate and informative VMs provenance insig

anywhere.

Ren Zandbergen's Voynich site: The whole VMs story, almost. More information than any one other site Voynich mailing list, begun by Jim Gillogly, now maintained by Rich SantaColoma. Voynich Monkeys: All the posts to the above list, as threads. Much discussion, some fairly brisk.. Wikipedia Voynich page. Much information, many theories, and useful links here. Philip Neal's Voynich Pages: A wealth of information, transcriptions, and translations of key, related doc

A "can't miss". The Journal of Voynich Studies: Interesting and "out of the box" points and discussion. VIB: Voynich Information Browser : Page by page transcriptions of the VMs, with much information and P. Han's Voynich Theory

Voynich Blogs:
http://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/utopias/utopias.htmlhttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/utopias/utopias.htmlhttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/utopias/utopias.htmlhttp://beinecke.library.yale.edu/dl_crosscollex/SetsSearchExecXC.asp?srchtype=ITEMhttp://beinecke.library.yale.edu/dl_crosscollex/SetsSearchExecXC.asp?srchtype=ITEMhttp://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/ciencia/esp_ciencia_manuscrito07a.htmhttp://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/ciencia/esp_ciencia_manuscrito07a.htmhttp://hurontaria.baf.cz/CVM/http://hurontaria.baf.cz/CVM/http://www.voynich.nu/http://www.voynich.nu/http://www.voynich.nu/http://www.voynich.net/http://www.voynich.net/http://www.gameszoo.org/voynichmonkeys/http://www.gameszoo.org/voynichmonkeys/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voynich_manuscripthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voynich_manuscripthttp://www.voynich.net/neal/http://www.voynich.net/neal/http://www.as.up.krakow.pl/jvs/index.htmhttp://www.as.up.krakow.pl/jvs/index.htmhttp://voynich.freie-literatur.de/index.phphttp://voynich.freie-literatur.de/index.phphttp://www.voynichmanuscript.co.uk/index.htmhttp://www.voynichmanuscript.co.uk/index.htmhttp://www.voynichmanuscript.co.uk/index.htmhttp://www.voynichmanuscript.co.uk/index.htmhttp://voynich.freie-literatur.de/index.phphttp://www.as.up.krakow.pl/jvs/index.htmhttp://www.voynich.net/neal/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voynich_manuscripthttp://www.gameszoo.org/voynichmonkeys/http://www.voynich.net/http://www.voynich.nu/http://hurontaria.baf.cz/CVM/http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/ciencia/esp_ciencia_manuscrito07a.htmhttp://beinecke.library.yale.edu/dl_crosscollex/SetsSearchExecXC.asp?srchtype=ITEMhttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/utopias/utopias.html


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New Atlantis/Voynich Blog My own blog: Various points of the NA theory in much more detail. Elmar Vogt's interesting Voynichthoughts Blog And from Mr. Vogt's blog (above): Top Ten Bad Signs Your Theory is Wrong Nick Pelling's Cipher Mysteries: Voynich and other codes/ciphers Elias Schwerdtfeger's Deutsche Blog: In German, but translates recognizably in Google translator Voynichlupe. Also in German, but here is the Google's attempt at an English version... Work& Translations of Professor J.T. Zlatodj Works well in the Google Czech translator. Is the answer rig

here?

Internal Voynich Links:

Rosettes Page Structures. All, or most, of the various towers, castles and houses of the rosettes pages. The Rosettes Page: A map of a fictional place? A Utopia? It's been done... Dating the Voynich with an armadillo. My site on Drebbel, mostly about his perpetual motion machine. Some comparisons between the artwork, content and style of Drebbel, with the Voynich. 17th Century Dutch Drawings, brown ink on vellum... not so uncommon. Experimenting with a method to identify potential grill cipher openings. An overview of my theories.

Microscope & Telescope sites, collections & museums:

Institute and Museum of the History of Science, Italy: Great collection of early microscopes Molecular Expressions: Wonderful microscope museum, history, bibliography, more... The Golub Collection at Berkely: One of America's finest collections. Curator Dr. Steven Ruzin. Excellent, comprehensive list of links to antique microscope sites. The Galileo Telescope replica, by Jim and Rhoda Morris. Another site, here.

Esta pgina describe mi teora sobre los posibles orgenes, citas y contenido delmisterioso Manuscrito Voynich . Esta teora propone que el manuscrito de Voynich puedeser un libro falso, que fue creado entre 1610 y 1620 y hecho para parecer como siprovinieran de Francis Bacon ficticia isla de nueva Atlantis. Y como tal, que se hizo paraver mucho mayor que e incluye un mapa de la ficcin Bensalem, junto con lasrepresentaciones reales y fantasiosas de ptica y otros dispositivos, flora y fauna, lasartes y las Ciencias, astronoma y astrologa. Y que gran parte de esto fue reflejada depasado, real funciona, pero distorsionan en un imaginativo reflejo de cmo el autor pensque habra percibidos y practicadas por la cultura avanzada, ficcin de la Nueva

Atlntida. La teora ms supone que han sido creada bajo la influencia de y posiblementecreado por una persona del crculo de Francis Bacon cerca de contemporneos y sumundo. Estos incluyen Cornelis Drebbel, Michael Maier, Solomon De Caus, JohannValentin Andreae, William Shakespeare, Ben Jonson, Simon Forman, Robert Fludd, entrotros.

Voynich/ptica: En primer lugar os muestro las comparaciones de imgenes detrsde mi razonamiento que el manuscrito de Voynich contiene ptica. Si algunos tubos en elVoynich estn ptica, apunta a la posibilidad que el alquimista Rosacruz e inventor,Cornelis Drebbel, pueden ser el autor, o de alguna manera involucrados en su ' creacin.En 2006 escrib un artculo para Revista del renacimientotitulada:El manuscrito deVoynich: Drebbel perdida de Notebook?(Nmero #53, marzo de 2007).Esta teora
http://proto57.wordpress.com/http://proto57.wordpress.com/http://voynichthoughts.wordpress.com/http://voynichthoughts.wordpress.com/http://voynichthoughts.wordpress.com/top-ten-bad-signs-that-your-theory-is-likely-wrong/http://voynichthoughts.wordpress.com/top-ten-bad-signs-that-your-theory-is-likely-wrong/http://voynichthoughts.wordpress.com/top-ten-bad-signs-that-your-theory-is-likely-wrong/http://www.ciphermysteries.com/http://www.ciphermysteries.com/http://www.ciphermysteries.com/http://voynich.tamagothi.de/http://voynich.tamagothi.de/http://voynich.tamagothi.de/http://translate.google.com/translate?js=n&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fvoynich.tamagothi.de%2F&sl=de&tl=en&history_state0=http://translate.google.com/translate?js=n&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fvoynich.tamagothi.de%2F&sl=de&tl=en&history_state0=http://translate.google.com/translate?js=n&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fvoynich.tamagothi.de%2F&sl=de&tl=en&history_state0=http://voynichlupe.blogspot.com/http://voynichlupe.blogspot.com/http://translate.google.com/translate?js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fvoynichlupe.blogspot.com%2F&sl=de&tl=en&history_state0=http://translate.google.com/translate?js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fvoynichlupe.blogspot.com%2F&sl=de&tl=en&history_state0=http://translate.google.com/translate?js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fvoynichlupe.blogspot.com%2F&sl=de&tl=en&history_state0=http://zlatodej.blog.cz/rubrika/voynichuv-rukopis-puzzle-voynich-manuscripthttp://zlatodej.blog.cz/rubrika/voynichuv-rukopis-puzzle-voynich-manuscripthttp://www.santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/rosette_structures.htmlhttp://www.santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/rosette_structures.htmlhttp://www.santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/utopias/utopias.htmlhttp://www.santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/utopias/utopias.htmlhttp://www.santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/utopias/utopias.htmlhttp://www.santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/armadillo.htmlhttp://www.santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/armadillo.htmlhttp://santa-coloma.net/drebbel/drebbel.htmlhttp://santa-coloma.net/drebbel/drebbel.htmlhttp://santa-coloma.net/drebbel/drebbel.htmlhttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/drebbel_author.htmlhttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/drebbel_author.htmlhttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/drebbel_author.htmlhttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/dutch_ink_vellum.htmlhttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/dutch_ink_vellum.htmlhttp://www.santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/grill/grill.htmlhttp://www.santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/grill/grill.htmlhttp://www.santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/grill/grill.htmlhttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/new_atlantis/overview.htmlhttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/new_atlantis/overview.htmlhttp://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/museum/esim.asp?c=500148http://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/museum/esim.asp?c=500148http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/museum/index.htmlhttp://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/museum/index.htmlhttp://golubcollection.berkeley.edu/http://golubcollection.berkeley.edu/http://www.antique-microscopes.com/links.htmlhttp://www.antique-microscopes.com/links.htmlhttp://www.antique-microscopes.com/links.htmlhttp://www.scitechantiques.com/Galileo_telescope/http://www.scitechantiques.com/Galileo_telescope/http://www.scitechantiques.com/Galileo_telescope/http://www.scitechantiques.com/Galileotelescope/http://www.scitechantiques.com/Galileotelescope/http://www.scitechantiques.com/Galileotelescope/http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=es&a=http%3A%2F%2Fsanta-coloma.net%2Fvoynich_drebbel%2Fvoynich.html%23microscopeshttp://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=es&a=http%3A%2F%2Fsanta-coloma.net%2Fvoynich_drebbel%2Fvoynich.html%23microscopeshttp://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=es&a=http%3A%2F%2Fsanta-coloma.net%2Fvoynich_drebbel%2Fvoynich.html%23microscopeshttp://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=es&a=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.renaissancemagazine.com%2Fhttp://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=es&a=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.renaissancemagazine.com%2Fhttp://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=es&a=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.renaissancemagazine.com%2Fhttp://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=es&a=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.renaissancemagazine.com%2Fhttp://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=es&a=http%3A%2F%2Fsanta-coloma.net%2Fvoynich_drebbel%2Fvoynich.html%23microscopeshttp://www.scitechantiques.com/Galileotelescope/http://www.scitechantiques.com/Galileo_telescope/http://www.antique-microscopes.com/links.htmlhttp://golubcollection.berkeley.edu/http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/museum/index.htmlhttp://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/museum/esim.asp?c=500148http://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/new_atlantis/overview.htmlhttp://www.santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/grill/grill.htmlhttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/dutch_ink_vellum.htmlhttp://santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/drebbel_author.htmlhttp://santa-coloma.net/drebbel/drebbel.htmlhttp://www.santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/armadillo.htmlhttp://www.santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/utopias/utopias.htmlhttp://www.santa-coloma.net/voynich_drebbel/rosette_structures.htmlhttp://zlatodej.blog.cz/rubrika/voynichuv-rukopis-puzzle-voynich-manuscripthttp://translate.google.com/translate?js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fvoynichlupe.blogspot.com%2F&sl=de&tl=en&history_state0=http://voynichlupe.blogspot.com/http://translate.google.com/translate?js=n&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fvoynich.tamagothi.de%2F&sl=de&tl=en&history_state0=http://voynich.tamagothi.de/http://www.ciphermysteries.com/http://voynichthoughts.wordpress.com/top-ten-bad-signs-that-your-theory-is-likely-wrong/http://voynichthoughts.wordpress.com/http://voynichthoughts.wordpress.com/http://proto57.wordpress.com/


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comenz cuando vi que ciertos objetos en el Voynich semejanza llamativa a principios delos microscopios. Si son microscopios, entonces el autor del Voynich habra sido muyfamiliarizado con esta tecnologa. Esto apunta a Drebbel, porque era la fabricacin yventa de microscopios de 1620 y probablemente antes y realmente convertido en almenos uno "con tres patas de bronce" (carta de Peiresc, 1632). Resulta que, tambin fuenombrado el jefe alquimista a corte de Rudolf II en el tiempo el Voynich aparece primeroEn la corte, frot codos con Kepler, que escribi y public Dioptrice en 1610/11. Kepler describi microscopios en este trabajo. Adems, mirando a travs del Voynich y al estilode Drebbel de ilustracin y arte, sentir hay similitudes convincentes.

Nueva Atlntida de Francis Bacon: Despus de trabajar en el proyectodurante varios aos y un ao y medio despus de la publicacin del artculo derenacimiento, he llegu a sentir mucho menos que el Voynich representa un documentoreal. Es decir, no siento que representa todos los artculos verdaderos, procesos olugares. Parece ser un manuscrito de la ficcin, en otras palabras. Como tal, yo nollamara un "porttil". Me vino a estas decisiones por muchas razones, pero fue conducidall sealando primero muy interesantes paralelismos entre la utopa de Francis Bacon, laNueva Atlntida y muchas de las ilustraciones de las VMs. La Nueva Atlntida se inspiren parte en Cornelis Drebbel y sus inventos. Entre las inclusiones Drebbel relacionadasson microscopios, el reloj perpetuo, el submarino, fuentes automticos y ms. Pero elVoynich y la Nueva Atlntida, Adems de estos (algunos especulativos, como mi ptica),incluyen baos con desnudos, no identificables, injertadas plantas y animales noidentificables y ms. Si uno deban construir un simulacro "Biblia de nueva Atlantis", olibro de Salomn que habra venido desde el Atantis nueva ficcin, no sera muy diferenta la Voynich.

Pero como tal, esto ha abierto la posibilidad, dentro de la teora, a un crculo de influenciy menos a un autor determinado. Este crculo incluira Michael Maier, Robert Fludd,Francis Bacon, Drebbel, Simon Forman, Shakespeare, Solomon De Caus, ThomasHarriot, Andreae y otros. Todas estas personas estuvieron profundamente involucradasen una o varias de estas disciplinas: la utopa, cifrado y cdigos, lenguas artificiales ynativos americanos y caracteres, ptica, ficcin en arte y literatura, el nuevo mundo y laexploracin, el protestante causa en Europa, rosacruces, alquimia y ciencia. Eran muyconscientes de las obras de los dems, la mayora saba el resto personalmente. El msaprendo sobre este crculo, ms sientan que debera sorprender si una obra como la Sra.Voynich sera algo alguien de este grupo podra o sera, crean... para el propsito que

propongo. En cuanto a creacin, estoy mirando ms de cerca posible Drebbel, Maier yFludd.

H. Richard SantaColoma

El Voynich "Microscopios"La importancia de estos objetos, si los microscopios, es grande. Nuestra actualcomprensin de la fusin de la alquimia y ciencia y de las races del estudio demicroscopa, se alterara.
http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=es&a=http%3A%2F%2Fsanta-coloma.net%2Fvoynich_drebbel%2Fdrebbel_author.htmlhttp://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=es&a=http%3A%2F%2Fsanta-coloma.net%2Fvoynich_drebbel%2Fdrebbel_author.htmlhttp://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=es&a=http%3A%2F%2Fsanta-coloma.net%2Fvoynich_drebbel%2Fdrebbel_author.htmlhttp://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=es&a=http%3A%2F%2Fsanta-coloma.net%2Fvoynich_drebbel%2Fdrebbel_author.htmlhttp://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=es&a=http%3A%2F%2Fsanta-coloma.net%2Fvoynich_drebbel%2Fvoynich.html%23new_atlantishttp://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=es&a=http%3A%2F%2Fsanta-coloma.net%2Fvoynich_drebbel%2Fvoynich.html%23new_atlantishttp://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=es&a=http%3A%2F%2Fsanta-coloma.net%2Fvoynich_drebbel%2Fvoynich.html%23new_atlantishttp://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=es&a=http%3A%2F%2Fsanta-coloma.net%2Fvoynich_drebbel%2Fdrebbel_author.htmlhttp://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=es&a=http%3A%2F%2Fsanta-coloma.net%2Fvoynich_drebbel%2Fdrebbel_author.html


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La izquierda es un tubo de f88r del Voynich. A sulado es una imagen de computadora 3D que hicepara recrear como un "objeto real". Para unatextura us cuero marroqu de una imagen de unlibro, que pareca cercano el patrn de lailustracin de Voynich. Nota el color verdeazulado/ilustrador eligi para la parte superior deeste objeto.

Varios microscopios de los siglosXVII y XVIII. El dispositivo deizquierda inferior es microscopio deGalileo de circa-1610/14. Estcubierto en color vitela. La partesuperior derecha tambin se atribuyea Galileo, 1609. El resto dedispositivos posfechan mi teora por10 a 50 aos.


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frascos de hierbas que parecenestas VMs "jarras". Mayora dehierba y envases farmacuticos delos siglos XIV a travs de los siglosXVII, si bien elaborados, adquierenuna forma diferente. Por un lado,ellos generalmente han curvadolados, bases o superior, en lugar delos lados del can recto de losdibujos de VMS "pticos". Sinembargo, hay otros objetos en lasVMs que gusta como tarros, u otracosa. Por ejemplo, frascos deperfume egipcio son parezca paramuchos dibujos de VMs "curvas".Pero para la parte superior empotrada, cara recta, mltiplesdimetro tubo/barril VMs objetos, lodispositivos pticos son un partidomucho mejor.

Este tubo de f102r, se muestra en una pginaadicional de 14 tubos de Voynich que parecen muy

ptico: Haga clic aqu para ver la pgina.

Un microscopio del siglo XVII delMuseo de la ciencia, Italia. Compara

con el tubo de f102r que se muestraa la izquierda. Ambos estn hechosde dos dimetros, con tapas deempotrado, mltiples "anillos" en laparte superior e inferior y elementosdecorativos en las secciones deverdes. No es una coincidenciaexacta, pero las similitudes soninnegables. Cada observador debepreguntar: es las VMs dibujo el

microscopio se muestra ms cerca oms cercanas a un tarro, vela o algoms? En el grabado anteriormente,vemos la misma forma como estedispositivo... y ambos sonmicroscopios. En el dispositivo real,vemos cmo a menudo erandecoradas y coloreadas. Y elgrabado y el elemento real coincideestrechamente con las VMs dibujo.
http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=es&a=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.voynichcentral.com%2Falbarello.htmlhttp://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=es&a=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.voynichcentral.com%2Falbarello.htmlhttp://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=es&a=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.voynichcentral.com%2Falbarello.htmlhttp://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=es&a=http%3A%2F%2Fsanta-coloma.net%2Fvoynich_drebbel%2Fegyptian_perfume.jpghttp://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=es&a=http%3A%2F%2Fsanta-coloma.net%2Fvoynich_drebbel%2Fegyptian_perfume.jpghttp://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=es&a=http%3A%2F%2Fsanta-coloma.net%2Fvoynich_drebbel%2Fegyptian_perfume.jpghttp://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=es&a=http%3A%2F%2Fsanta-coloma.net%2Fvoynich_drebbel%2Fegyptian_perfume.jpghttp://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=es&a=http%3A%2F%2Fsanta-coloma.net%2Fvoynich_drebbel%2Fjars.htmlhttp://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=es&a=http%3A%2F%2Fsanta-coloma.net%2Fvoynich_drebbel%2Fjars.htmlhttp://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=es&a=http%3A%2F%2Fsanta-coloma.net%2Fvoynich_drebbel%2Fjars.htmlhttp://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=es&a=http%3A%2F%2Fsanta-coloma.net%2Fvoynich_drebbel%2Fegyptian_perfume.jpghttp://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=es&a=http%3A%2F%2Fsanta-coloma.net%2Fvoynich_drebbel%2Fegyptian_perfume.jpghttp://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=es&a=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.voynichcentral.com%2Falbarello.html


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Las tapas de estos frascos no al principioparecen muy similar al microscopio. Pero

comparar las tapas a los Magny ' alcance a laderecha. Ahora voy a suponer la tapa en Magnyque una cubierta protectora, teniendo en cuenta laevidencia de la corte a la forma en el mbito msabajo.

Magny,1740

Este microscopio es de un libro de principiosde siglo XVIII por Joblot. Comparar a las "jarras",arriba. la manera de cortar ahora explica la raznpara las tapas de estos microscopios... eran unaccesorio protector. Tambin comparar el nudo deeste dispositivo y la forma general general deambos "frascos" arriba.

Nuremberg, siglo XVIII. Tengaen cuenta la tapa y la vitela verde yrojo que cubre con herramientasdorado decorativo. A continuacin,

un italiano del siglo XVII modelo:


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Un primer plano de lo que podra ser nudo en

el tubo de f88r. Compare esto con el nudo en elJoblot ' ejemplos alcance por encima y los siglosXVIII y XIX, a la derecha. Nudo se utiliza paraobtener un agarre sobre las distintas seccionespara el ajuste y desmontaje.

En microscopios, los ms complejos utilizan nudo ylos dispositivos ms simples de (dos tubodeslizante) a menudo no lo hacen. En las VMs, lostubos ms elaborados a menudo tienen estaslneas y no los ms simples.

Dioptrice de Kepler, 1611 En 1611, mientras que en la corte de Rudolf II, Kepler public su libro sobre teoraptica, Dioptrice. En el libro describe las lentes cncavas y convexas y cmo

funcionan y cmo funcionan en combinaciones en telescopios y microscopios. Haymuchos esquemas como el a la izquierda de la pgina 44. Aqu le damos una cita de lapgina web del Museo Mccord , "en 1611, Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) sugiri laconstruccin de un microscopio compuesto que utiliza lentes convexas para el objetivo yel ocular. El microscopio de Kepler proporciona un mayor campo de visin y se convirtien el prototipo del microscopio moderno."

Esta fue la primera confirmacin de que pude encontrar que hubo microscopios en elTribunal de Rudolf. No slo microscopios, pero la experimentacin de la microscopa, qureflejan las consecuencias de la variedad de tubos de VMs.

Drebbel fue en el Tribunal de Rudolf, junto a Kepler, al mismo tiempo. Quin hizo estolentes y microscopios para Kepler? Drebbel fue una amoladora experimentado lente yfabricante de vidrio del lente y experimentador en el momento que ingres a la corte.Ilgico que Kepler habra ignorado este hecho mientras trabaja para Dioptrice y losdispositivos incluidos. Tambin, Drebbel es conocido por ser el primero en construir uno
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con lentes convexas doble (los Janssen anterior tena una convexa y una cncava).Kepler es la primera persona en describir un microscopio con lentes convexas doble , enDioptrice, en 1611, mientras Drebbel trabajaba en el mismo lugar. Entonces Drebbelentra en la corte, con Kepler, fabricacin de lentes y deja que afirman ser capaces dehacer telescopios, y hacer microscopios del tipo Kepler describi. Edific ningunomientras que en la corte? Adems, piensas que nadie pensaba utilizar estosmicroscopios, ni grabar sus resultados... en algn lugar?

Curiosamente, ste es el diseo ptico slo que he encontrado de que coincide con la"cintura" de la jarra de f88r. Las proporciones son diferentes, pero no por mucho, y laslentes de pgina 44 coinciden con los cambios de dimetro y el "moleteada", de la jarra.Haga clic aqu.

Kepler tambin posea un telescopio sobre 1610-1611, y su diseo era dispositivo"basada en la de Galileo". A la izquierda es una porcin de una exacta rplica moderna

del telescopio de Galileo. El telescopio todo es mucho ms largo, esto es slo uno de losextremos. Puedes ver la rplica, hecha por Jim & Rhoda Morris y cmo se cre, en esteexcelente sitio.

No sabemos lo que telescopio de Kepler realmente pareca ser. Pero el punto es que enel perodo, as es como un dispositivo ptico fue imaginado y creado. No es un salto aimaginar que haba un instrumento ptico, en la corte, que pareca mucho la versin deGalileo a la izquierda. Tenga en cuenta los colores, herramientas, diferentes dimetros ycomprelo con los tubos de VMs.

Las VMs contiene lo que muchos han credo para ser estrellas observaciones yposiblemente incluso constelaciones. De hecho a menudo se ha sugerido que el autor delas VMs pudo haber tenido por lo menos acceso a un telescopio. Drebbel rog a James I,en 1612, dejarlo regresar a Londres. Profes ser capaces de construir un telescopiocapaz de "leer una carta a una milla del pas". Dnde aprendi a hacer esto?

Otras conexiones pticas:

Este microscopio tiene similitudes con los tubos de Voynich? Se trata de unmicroscopio de Kircher de 1658. Kircher hizo el primer informe de ver losmicroorganismos con el microscopio, que se hizo.
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Kircher tambin acumul una vasta coleccin de cientficos y equipo de alchemal yliteratura. Construy muchas fuentes, relojes, instrumentos musicales y automatia.Muchos de estos dispositivos, incluyendo su diseo para el microscopio, parecen ser influenciado por los inventos de Cornelis Drebbel. Muchos dispositivos fueron accionadpor los mismo principios neumticos e hidrulicos que Drebbel utilizado. Se cree por algunos que Kircher "endeudado" profundamente de la historia de Drebbel. Hay inclusoun termoscopio Drebbel representado en un grabado del Museo de Kircher.

Coincidentemente, Kircher era una esperanza temprano para desencriptar el Voynich.Tan pronto como 1639 fue provisto con copias del texto del manuscrito. Ms tarde recibipginas y por 1665, al parecer, recibi toda la obra. No se sabe si Kircher avances en suintento de romper los secretos de la Voynich... pero el hecho de que l tena underramamiento tan fuerte de las tecnologas de "Drebbelesque" lleva nota. Podran ser yel hecho de que algunos han pensado los avistamientos primeros reales de vidamicroscpica en el Voynich, y los primeros avistamientos conocidos de vidamicroscpica, fue otra vez, Kircher, en 1658.

Y otra vez, este microscopio tiene similitudes con tubos de Voynich? Almicroscopio de Kircher, encima? Se trata de instrumento famoso de Hooke, que utilizapara examinar los insectos, las clulas del corcho y todo eso. Public sus hallazgos enMicrographia, en el 1660's.

Hay una conexin de Drebbel aqu, tambin, en eso Hooke tena una asociacinpermanente con hija de Drebbel durante varios aos. No es conocido de que todosHooke obtenida de esta asociacin, pero teniendo en cuenta Drebbel fue un pionero del

microscopio, y que Hooke fue otro, se considera probable que microscopa fue uno de lotemas que han trascendido.

En la biografa de 1932 de Tierie de Drebbel, "Si examinamos microscopio de Hookeencontramos que muestra una fuerte da a de Drebbel...", y ".. .esta parecido... no debeser preguntado en cuando recordamos que Hooke ntimamente era familiarizarse con elKuffler [de de Drebbel yerno] y tambin con la hija de Drebbel".

Aqu que tenemos dos Voynich-tubo-como microscopios, los fabricantes de las cualesestn conectados a Drebbel y uno incluso a la Voynich s mismo.

Imgenes microscpicas de Voynich?


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A la izquierda es una de muchas plantas noidentificadas en el Voynich. En los aosotros han conjeturado que algunos de stospueden ser ilustraciones de fauna y floramicroscpica. Algunos parecen clulas,venas, hongos, moho, clulas y diatomeas.Esta teora explicara dos cosas: si no seven bien como deben, podramos perdonar esto que los primeros microscopios hayasido incapaces del detalle posible dcadasms tarde. Y luego el segundo... el hechode que estas plantas se han mantenido sinidentificar... por qu hara alguien dibujar plantas "falsas"? Es ms probable quedibujaban las mejores, pero inexactas,representaciones de lo que realmentevieron..

"Rueda" o crculo del Voynich. Estas ruedas hansido comparadas con muchos crculos de textos

Diatomea de siglo XIX "el microscopio y suRevealations" de William B. Carpenter. El


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de alquimia, pero alguno ha pensado lesdiatomeas. Mirar algunas ruedas de otrosmanuscritos, y luego mirar la diatomea hacia laderecha.

nombre cientfico de esta diatomea es Arachnoidiscus Japonicus (XII de la placa,despus pgina 526). Tenga en cuenta estascaractersticas, comparando los dos: lassuplentes paredes gruesas y finas, los rayosformando un patrn de estrella en el "centrolos extremos redondeados a las clulas frentlas"pastillas"en el Voynich. Haga clic aqu parla comparacin de etiquetado superposicin

A la izquierda es que la "raz" del "girasol"en el VMs. arriba es otro organismoacutico de trabajo de carpintero, descritoanteriormente. He encontrado que muchascriaturas marinas y las plantas tienen estaforma de "WWII mina flotante". Varios,como sta, se representan como verde conbarras blancas.
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78R "barriles" Diatomeas, aproximadamente 75 x

RosetonesPgina

Las pginas desplegables de f86v ha sidocomparada en el pasado a las clulas concillia y diatomeas. Parecen, algo, unacoleccin de diatomeas como se ve en elpoder bajo un microscopio ptico. Undescubridor del siglo XVII de diatomeasestructura ver o agregar, ciudades yfuentes? O whimisically decrorate ellos, enuna inferencia imaginativa, pero cientfico,para comparar el mundo micro al macro?O es simplemente un mapa? Ver lasconexiones de la Nueva Atlntida, abajo.

La Nueva Atlntida


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Francis Bacon escribi Nueva Atlntida en algn momento entre 1610 y la crecientetemprano, pero fue publicado por primera vez despus de su muerte en 1626. Baconutiliza el modelo de su isla ficticia de Bensalem como resonancia por sus ideas sobrepoltica, ciencia, sociedad y religin. En esta utopa, la ciencia fue fundamental para elavance de la sociedad en su conjunto. Inventos e inventores eran aclamados por elpueblo y alentados por el gobierno.

Se ha observado durante mucho tiempo que muchos de los inventos citados en la Nueva Atlntida fueron probablemente basada en inventos y dispositivos de Cornelis Drebbel.Entre ellos estn el submarino, el microscopio y un tipo de reloj "perpetuo". Esto no esdemasiado sorprendente, como Drebbel y tocino compartido habitaciones del Palacio deEltham... tenan contacto uno con el otro, y Bacon tena una fascinacin con nuevosinventos y descubrimientos. Bacon realmente coment sobre el trabajo de Drebbel y en lafrustracin de una instancia expres en su confianza en el "efecto mgico" de suPerpetuo reloj, cuando hubiera preferido y cientfico abierto discurso sobre su mtodo deoperacin.

En la lectura de la Nueva Atlntida, yo no slo sorprendi por la inclusin previamenteconocida (por otros) de dispositivos de Drebbelesque, sino tambin por algunassemejanzas llamativas al manuscrito Voynich. Lo que significa no sabe, por supuesto yslo se puede especular. Pero quizs hubo algn intercambio de ideas en la Nueva

Atlntida con el autor del Voynich... tal vez con Drebbel. Tal vez el Voynich influenciadode alguna manera utopa de Bacon, o viceversa. Tal vez fue creado como algn tipo deartefacto de compaero de la Nueva Atlntida, o convencer a alguien que la ficcinBensalem realmente existi. Aunque esto es pura especulacin, no creo que cualquier documento que no sea la Nueva Atlntida, tiene muchas similitudes con el Voynich. Acontinuacin se muestran algunas imgenes de las VMs, junto con el texto de la Nueva

Atlntida. Y aqu est un copia completa de la Nueva Atlntida. Para tener una visingeneral de mis teoras, explicando ms sobre ellos, haga clic aqu.H.R. SantaColoma

Las Nueva Atlntida/Voynich similitudes: "He ledo en un libro de uno de sus hombres, de una Commonwealth fingida, dondese permiten los pares casados, antes de que contraen, ver una

otro desnudo. Esto que les disgusta; para ellos parece un desprecio para dar unnegativa despus de conocimiento tan familiar: sino por muchos ocultosdefectos en los hombres y las mujeres, [los Atlantes nueva] tienen una va ms civil;paratienen cerca de cada ciudad un par de piscinas, (que ellos llaman Adn yPiscinas de Eva), donde se permite a uno de los amigos de los hombres,y otro de los amigos de la mujer, verles solidariamente baarse desnudo." -FrancisBacon, Nueva Atlntida
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El Voynich tiene muchos baos y piscinas, llenode mujeres desnudas, que hasta ahora han permanecido enigmticas. Adems de laspiscinas de "Adn y Eva", Bacon describe curativos baos con agua tinctured, utilizadopara prolongar la vida y curar la enfermedad. A menudo se sugiere que las piscinas de laVoynich pueden representar la sanacin o baos para dar a luz.

"En stos practicamos adems todas las conclusiones de injertoe inocular, as desalvaje-rboles frutales, que produceth muchos efectos. Y hacemos (de arte) en el

mismos huertos y jardines, rboles y flores para venir antes o despus que susestaciones; y para venir para arriba y llevar ms rpidamente que por su curso natural lohacen. Hacemos tambin por arte mayor gran parte de su naturaleza; y su fruto ms yms dulce y de sabor diferente, olor, color y figura, de su naturaleza. "Y muchos de ellosas que pedimos, como llegan a ser de uso medicinal".

"Tenemos escripto o tiendas de medicamentos. En donde fcilmente considere, sitenemos tal variedad de plantas y criaturas vivientes ms de lo que tenemos en Europa ,(porque sabemos lo que tiene) el simples, las drogas y los ingredientes de los

medicamentos, debe adems ser en tanto la mayor variedad.""We have also means to make divers plants rise by mixtures of earthswithout seeds; and likewise to make divers new plants, differing fromthe vulgar; and to make one tree or plant turn into another."-Francis Bacon, New Atlantis

Most of the plants in the Voynich have remained unidentified. Many also showsigns of grafting, having points on the roots and limbs where their diameters suddenlychange. As for orchards, f85v, panel 2, shows what appears to be three people picking fruit or

vegatables, and wheat.Here are two of them:


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On animals, "...Also we make them differ incolour, shape,activity,many ways. We findmeans to make commixtures and copulations of different kinds; which have produced manynew kinds..."

In the Voynich, the animals have been a mystery.


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They are for the most part, unidentifiable. Bycomparison, the animals in New Atlantis wouldbe unidentifiable, as they are of "many newkinds". However I have been moving towardthe idea the the lower right creature may be an

Armadillo.

"Tenemos tambin ayudas para la vista, muy por encima de los anteojos y gafas enuso. Tambin tenemos gafas y medios a ver cuerpos pequeos y minutos

perfectamente y claramente; como las formas y los colores de pequeas moscas ygusanos, granos y defectos en gemas, que de lo contrario no se puede ver;observaciones en orina y sangre, no ser visto."-Francis Bacon, Nueva Atlantis

Vea la parte ptica de esta teora, que hace comparaciones entre muchos de los tubos enelVoynich con primeros Microscopios y telescopios.

Esta imagen de la parte inferior de f79r muestra lo que parece ser un hombre flotantecon un brazo enganchado alrededor de la una clavija a travs de un tubo... flotantes. Otro

pitn, visto sumergido, pasando tambin por el tubo grande.De la Nueva Atlntida, "tenemos barcos y embarcaciones para ir bajo el agua y brookingde mares, tambin cinturones de natacin y partidarios..."

f85v-1 podra decirse que representa una fuente de algn tipo. los remolinos decentro azul podran ser agua, especialmente desde la 4 tubos o caminos irradiando

desde el extremo del centro con una evidente "escupe" o "rociar" efecto. Solo esimportante para la Nueva Atlntida, ya est escrito, "Contamos tambin con un nmerode pozos artificiales y fuentes, hecho en la imitacin de las fuentes naturales y baos..."

Pero el significado de esto va ms all, porque Bacon escriba de las invenciones deDrebbel y DeCaus cuando habl de fuentes artificiales. stos estaban impulsados por elcalor del sol en una cmara, causando una extensin de un volumen atrapado de aire,que forz el agua por los tubos, para rociar como una fuente. Fuentes solares. Y estailustracin muestra un sol en el centro. As no slo demuestra lo que es concebible unafuente artificial, pero posiblemente un Drebbelesque uno en eso. Kircher, haba
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construido tambin, y yo slo puedo preguntarse lo que pensaba, al ver esta pgina. Y lvio, segn todos los indicios.

Qu tienen las personas? No s. Originalmente estaba frente a ellos como smbolos dela Rosacruz... pero no veo nada tan cerca... excepto, tal vez para ste, que es un pococomo una flor de lis RC. ste es un poco como un orbe con una tapa (ambosinstrumentos de medida?) y esta mujer es insertar o quitar lo que parece guirnaldas en ofuera de la cmara de agua.

Una nueva Atlante, en escritos entregados a ellos por milagro: "hubo tambin en ambestas escrituras, as como el libro, como la carta, forjado un gran milagro, se ajusta a

apstoles, en el don de lenguas originales. Para all ser en aquel tiempo en esta tierra hebr persas y los indios, adems de los nativos, cada uno lee en el libro y la letra, como si habescritos en su propio idioma."-Francis Bacon, Nueva Atlntida

El "Don de lenguas", o "glosolalia", est hablando de una lengua ininteligible, que se supone

lengua de los ngeles. En el contexto F.Bacon utiliza, el lenguaje es comprensible por cu persona que habla cualquier idioma. En el libro de Kennedy/Churchill sobre las VMs, se "algunos investigadores" en los VMs han credo que el texto puede reflejar la glosolalia.

Pero la descripcin de Bacon interpretadas a menudo como un ejemplo de su forma de lenuniversal, o como l lo llam, "Alfabeto de la naturaleza". Un maravilloso papel por RobeBatchelor de Stanford explica el inters de Bacon y la intencin en este lenguaje, y sealaDescartes pareci slo funcionara en un mundo de fantasa como Nueva Atlntida. El artculo se puede encontrar aqu. La seccin II, "De cifrado a cdigo", se refiere a Bacon. Esto es tambinters, como el conocido investigador de Voynich, Friedman, sospechada de las VMs fue

en un lenguaje universal.

"Tena de l un vestido con mangas anchas, de una especie de chamolet de agua, de excolor azul, brillante ms justa que la nuestra; su bajo la ropa era verde; y as era su sombrforma de un turbante, delicadamente hecha y no tan grande como los turbantes turcos; ydescendieron los mechones de su cabello por debajo de los bordes de la misma."-Nueva Atlantis

No una coincidencia exacta... pero la mujer a la derecha tiene un vestido azul con mangasY ella parece reunir al hombre a la izquierda, que tiene un garb de renacimiento ms trady un sombrero verde, con el pelo bajando por debajo del borde. El punto es la Nueva Atlfue escrito en algn momento entre 1610 y 1624, tiene ropa mencion que est cerca de lase muestra en el Voynich.

"We have high towers; the highest about half a mile in height; andsome of them likewise set upon high mountains; so that the vantage of the hill with the tower is in the highest of them three miles at least.

And these places we call the Upper Region; accounting the air between the high places and the low, as a Middle Region. We use these
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towers, according to their several heights, and situations, for insolation, refrigeration, conservation; and for the view of diversmeteors; as winds, rain, snow, hail; and some of the fiery meteorsalso."

In the Voynich, the rosettes page's upper center rosette seems to bea "height" (see below). In the center of the star pattern is what seemsto be a tower, shown at left. It actually faces downward on the page,I've rotated it 180 degrees. I don't feel this is too improper, as the buildingson the rosettes page(s) are facing in all different directions... thereis no set "projection" for this scene.

"...these towers, according to their several heights, and situations..."

Well here is certainly an odd "situation"... a tower, in a hole. Above it, another hole. Now this, from New Atlantis, "We have large and deepcaves of several depths: the deepest are sunk six hundred fathom: and

some of them are digged and made under great hills and mountains..."This image is from the rosettes page, and is the "west side" of the central upper rosette, from which I cropped the tower in the image above. If you look at thesides of this image, you can clearly see the intention was to show a great height.Click on the image for a large view. Click here to see the "east" sideof the central rosette, which similarly implies a great height.

I find it fascinating that in New Atlantis you have descriptions of these observationtowers of great height, on mountains, and of deep caves... and in the theVoynich there is this seemingly fantastical, and unidentifiable (so far), arrangement

of towers and mountains.
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Se trata de la esquina superior derecha de la pgina de la roseta de la Voynich. el crculocon la "T" en la ms se asemeje a un mapa de T/O, lo que represent, en la pocamedieval, el mundo conocido. La parte superior ante este y el Asia. La parte inferior izquierda era Europa y la parte inferior derecha, frica. La "T" fue el mar Mediterrneo.En esta imagen, puedes ver los caminos que conecta las partes de Europa y Asiacorrespondientes del mapa T/O (posible), con la roseta derecha superior. Si este es unmapa de T/O, y el resto de la pgina de rosetas es tambin un mapa (como bien puedeser, ya que tiene edificios y caminos en l), entonces la intencin del artista podradecirse que puede interpretarse como una muestra de un lugar fuera de Europa, Asia y

frica.

De nueva Atlantis:"When the king had forbidden to all his people navigation into any part that was not under hiscrown, he made nevertheless this ordinance; that every twelve years there should be set forth, out ofthis kingdomtwo ships, appointed to several voyages; That in either of these ships there should be a mission of three of theFellows or Brethren of Salomon's House; whose errand was only to give us knowledge of the affairsand state of thosecountries to which they were designed, and especially of the sciences, arts, manufactures, andinventions


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of all the world; and withal to bring unto us books, instruments, and patterns in every kind..." And: "For the several employments and offices of our fellows; we have twelve that sail into foreigncountries,under the names of other nations, (for our own we conceal); who bring us the books, and abstracts,andpatterns of experiments of all other parts. These we call Merchants of Light."

From New Atlantis:

"Only this I must tell you, that none of you must go above a karan,' (that is withthem a mile and an half) 'from the wallsof the city, without especial leave."

This statement refers to Renfusa.The two important points are that it is walled,and that it is the first city the sailors visit.

The rosettes page from the Voynich showswhat can be interpreted as a walled city inthe upper right. It seems to be connected witha "path" to the T/O map shown above.

As it turns out, it is not unheard of to find utopias illustrated in literature. In fact it was quite commoI've put together this page listing several of them. Many of these illustrations are from, or close, to thtime frame thisand the Voynich/Drebbel theory speculate the Voynich was actually created.

Lista de enlaces de Voynich:

Biblioteca de Beineke exploraciones de alta resolucin de la Voynich Galera de Voynich: Una carga rpida, conveniente repositorio del manuscrito como j De Jan B. Hurych Excelente sitio de VMs. Ms detallada, exacta e instructiva VMs

procedencia insight en cualquier lugar.

De Ren Zandbergen sitio de Voynich: toda la historia de VMs, casi. Ms informacincualquier otro sitio. Lista de correo de Voynich, comenzado por Jim Gillogly, ahora mantenido por Rich

SantaColoma. Voynich monos: Todos los puestos de la lista anterior, como hilos de rosca. Mucha

discusin, algunos bastante enrgico... Pgina de Wikipedia Voynich. Mucha informacin, muchas teoras y enlaces tiles aq Voynich pginas de Philip Neal: Una amplia variedad de informacin, transcripciones

traducciones de documentos claves, relacionados. Un "imperdibles".
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el manuscrito voinich puede ser un tratado sobre observaciones de celulas con un microscopio...

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