el bóvido, bos antiquus de torralba y ambrona, soria

5/13/2018 El bóvido, Bos antiquus de Torralba y Ambrona, Soria - slidepdf.com

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ch~mybky ch~mybky qktjmhky > moJ#jfjqjcymt JcDcj`m}m( >mod`qjcymd5 Ch~dybkymtqkt~dybkymt

Jkhlb~}n 66*1 65(1 <4*1 <>*1)<6*1 <=(5 <6*< 62*=<1*1 <1*=x<4(1

Chde( qykub`cj 96*1 92 * 1 4=*1 45(1>6*1 >4*6 4=*5 >3*=>1*= 4<*=45*=

--Chde( nbt~cj 96*1 95 ((1 >1*1 4>(1>9(1 45*4 45*1(42(1 4=*1>4*=

Chde( nb~bj(xtbt 9>*(1 95*= 49*1 4=*=4=*= 92*=49(1

Chdi* qyx(?VjkSl( 1(42 1*>9 1*>> 1*=31*61 1 * =< 1 *>6 1*=21*=5 1*=91*=4

Mncn @bhnmj @bhnmj @bhnmj QcjmkjfybdkB

\}y` B Ekjkdmhm <451 cbbkt

^cijc 33( @dnbnbj(. nm Bbb qyb`m~(bO(fcj7Oj#f3dD3" yj3(3"P* IS(q7yb`bl(#xjbjj7#)*¼ B" Ekkbomy 3263? 9" Lmyimy 32<47 4" Nk~~ymht 32><7 >" Cj~}

hc 32<>(

^cijm 33* Nb`xN(.~kkt kfx ,Qyku[ b`B j O qe&j(c@ bh `yh* Iktq,yb(EjbmxO3*es? 3" (E(kkjOmy 326J 9" Lmyimy 32<47 4" Nk}ymht 32><7 >"

oZj~}hc 32<>(

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dcyc ch~xh?ky* S 31?9&(

Fbl}ym xK(Qykub`cj mhn kf %#B3Omjjy~`cO kf 51T \#~b,%%BBjBB)* S 9195* bh cyhm

y bk y v bm |*

Fbl}yc 33( Txt}hn5(T fcjcklm t nm Ikt ch~bs}}t vbt~ct qky t} dcyn qykub

`cj* S 31P GS 914?9 r S 9==4(

Fbl}ym Bf* Tmdkhn qecjcy} 7 kf Ikt cyhbs}}t S 3135* S 9149 chn S 9==4(

bh q yku b cj v bm |(

tkt tmtc`kbnmkt7 jc dcyc qcj cy qydtmh~c nkt ~}imyktb

ncnmt tmqcycnct qcy }hc nmqymtbkh r jc dcyc cy~bd}jcy nbt

~cj mt~c nbvbnbnc qky }h t}ydk mh nkt Bcdm~ct dkhvmuct(

Nm jct `mnbnct m fhnbdm chcjbzcnkt tm nmn}dm s}m

jc qyb`myc fcjchlm nmj Ikt nm ^kyycbicCyhiykhc qktmm

}h bhnbdm chde}yc qykub cj+jkhlby}n %1(4>1*42" `mhky

s}m mj dkhkdbnk qcyc Ikt qyb blmhb}t %1*>6 c 1*61" nmib

nk c s}m Bc chde}yc `cub`c qykub`cj mt bcyhibmh `mhky(

Jc x }hnc fbjj?chx mt dky~c r chdec* Jc dcyc cy~b

d}jcy qykUbCjcj qymtmh~c }hc dymt~c dmh~ycj j, mj mu~ym`k

nbt~cj }h t}ydk dmh~ycj qkdk `cydcnk( Jc qykyhbhmhdbc

nkytcj mt~c `}r `cydcnc r mh cjl}hkt dctk cjdchzc lych

jc`chc7 dj dkhnbjk nbt~cj mt cj~k r ymnkhnmcnk r mj dkh

o}h~k fky c ]B]j qbmzc `cdbzc r `}r f}my~m %Fbl}yc BB"

=> 1 L,mkcys}mkjkl%c (Z Qm~y~`kh#§ mh fc Qdhbhth~h bim~bdt (3 ) m~ mh~kyhk `mnjjdyydjhmk



C Jkhlb~}n I Chde( qyku( D C hdh ( n bt~* N Chde* nbcf( B? I +C Mncn

S 31 35 ch~mybky >=*1 (49*1 9=*1B

9< (1 1*<3B

@bhnm j

S 39<3 ch~mybky >4*1 344*1 9<*1 9<*1 1*<6 B @bhnmj

*

S 9149 qkt~mybky ><*1 >9*1 49*1 4=*1 3 1*52 @bhnmj

S 9==4 qkt~mybky =3(1 4<*1 43*1 49*1 1*<9 @bhnn

S9==3 qkt~mybky =1*1 >=(1 ([ ( 4<*1 1(21 @bhnmj

BJbichk %> momyh(" >6(1=2*1 4T*1>6*S 92*1>4*1 1*<61(<< Qcjdkjb~bdk

9 Jc Dyk}zcnm %Fy" ==(< >9*= 46(> - 1*<6 \bbyy} BB

4 T}bzc qkt~mybky =1*1 44*1 95*1 9=*= 1*66 Ekjdddhk

> Lbibok ch~mybky >5*1>5*= >3*1 49*144*1 1*5>1*5= <451 chkt

Lbibok qkt~mybky >5*1>2*= 4571>3*1 92(143(1 1*<61*59 <451 chkt*

^cijc 39( @dnbnct nm jc tdl}hnc fcOchld mh yh`( Ikt q *3` bl ,b (# j b* b j} ¼ 7 j yEkkbomy 326379" Lmyimy 32<4? O" Nk}ymht 32><? >" Cj~}hc 32<>(

^cijm 39( Nb`mhtbkht kf ~em tmdkhn qecjchu bh `hj(Ikt qyb`O?xcob,}t7 j"Ckkbody 3263? 9" Ldyddy 32<4? 4" Nk}ymht 32><? >" Cj~}hc

32<>(

Jct fcjchlmt ch~mybkymt nmj Ikvbnk nm

^kyycjicCyhiykhc ~bmhdh }hc chde}yc qykub`cj

`mhky s}m mh Ikt qyb blmhb}t `bmh~yct s}m mh

jct qkt~mybkymt mtc chde}yc mtyc nmh~yk nm jkt

jB`b~mt nm mt~c mtqmdbm( Mj bhnbdd chde}yc qykub

`cj+jkhlb~}n cjdchzc }h `cub`k nm 1(21 mh

h}mt~yk Ikvbnk* t}qmybky ¤BBcjdchzcnk qky mj ykykqyb`blmhbk(

Jc ~mydm¤4 ~xEBEhlm vbt~c qky t} dcyc qjch~cy

~bmhm jkt ikynmt dctb ymd~kt( Mh S 9==9 mj ikynm

mu~mybky mt `}r chdek r qymtmh~c mh t} `cylmh

lychnmt muqchtbkhmt* fkyyhchnk }h chl}jk nm

61d

* dkh dj ikynm bh~myhm? mh S 9192 dj ikynm

mu~mybky mt jbtk r fky`c }h chl}jk nm >=) dkh

mj ikynm bh~mybky? mh S 9==9 cqcymdm }h

tcjbmh~m ymnkhnmcnk ddydc nm jc dcyc bh~myhc

s}m hk cqcymdd mh S 91927 mj ikynm qkt~mybky

nm S 9==9 mt Bjj]R chdek v fky`c }h chl}jk

nm 51± dkh mj ikynm mu~myhk* mh S 9192 mtm

chl}jk mt nm 6=)( Tmlbbh Ymvbjjbkn r Nk~~ymht

wB2>6"* mh jkt ~kykt cd~}c~mt mt~ct fcjchlmt tm

cqjct~ch dkh jc dncn r vch ~kyhchnk jc cqc

ybmhdbc nm }h qbm qjchk* nm `knk s}m hkt

mhdkh~yc`kt dkh nkt bhnbvbn}kt nm nbfmymh~m

mncn* }} lych cn}j~k* %S 9==9" r }h okvdh

%Fbl}yc 39"*

jF jl}j)jB 3 *9 (^mydmyct fcjc#jZlx nm Ikt ch~bs}}t vbt~ct q1~

tk dcyc jh~myhc( S 9192* S 9==9(

Fbl}ym 39* Bh~mybky vbm| kf ~em ~ebyn qecjchu kf I}t

ch~bs}}t* S 9192* S 9==9(

Tmlbbh jkt yhbt`kt c}~kymt* vbt~c jc~mycj

`mh~m* mh jkt bhnb vbn}kt okvmhdt Wc fcjchlm mt

dkybc r ymjc~b vc`mh~m `}r cj~c* mj ~cjkh fcj~c qky

dk`qjm~k r mj ikynm mu~myhk nm jc t}qmyfbdbm cy~b

d}jcy dcm c qjkyhk %S 9192"( Wc tbj}m~c jkyhc

ctqmd~k nm } h ~ yb ch l }j k `ct 1 `mh kt btktdmjmt mh

mj s}m mj ~}imyd}jk t}qmybky yhcydc mj vmhbdm( Mhjkt bhnbvbn}kt cn}j~kt mj ~cj6h tm yhcydc dcnc vmz

`ct r tkiymtcjd fkyyhchnk }h lych tcjbdh~m* lmhm

ycj`mh~m cfb jcnk* Mh S 9==9 hk t}dmnm ~c j dktc c

qmtcy nm tdy }h lych cn} B~k( tbhk s}m mj ~cjkh mt

ymnkhnmcnk r hk tkiymtcjm( tbhk s}m td yd~ycm

i cd bc c nd h~y k(

=>3



51T QYB@BLMHB]T

51T NM^KYYCJ5C

Fbl}yc 34( Nbclh}hc DDjBjxxj(jV%" nm jct jkh&b}jdj%,*t(,OKjpl}~xdb`jm(b nm 3(wOxxfD:??f5 Wb33bj(hld( mh Ikt qyb blq*b 7 r WOS, chjbs}Ojt*

Fbl}ym 34( Nbc%#`` dk qcybhl ~em(Bmhlye chn jem( xlg kf ~ebyn qecjchu kf Ic t qyb)fbxb,W#B#b}t chn Ikt B3BB(jby3j:j%*=?*

S 91x2 Z S 9=x9 BB( S ?\O*SB C"xjjb7jC ,( ,B¼ C" T}ec YS¥~m(ybkf I" Lbibok chjdy?wky I Lbiboc q~x)gybSf*

ch~dhky B qkt~Jxhky # xchjmy7ky%>"* x9" %4" %?>p

Mh c`ikt dctkt r qky jc dcyc bh~myhc dubt~m

}h mhky`m kybfbdbk h}~ybdbk qky nmicok nmj ~}imy

d}jk t}qmybky( k~yk qky nmicok nm jc t}qmyfbdbm

cy~bd}jcy(

Jc ~mydmyct fcjchlmt qydtmh~ch jct yhcrkydt

nbfmymhdbct `kyfkjklbdct r ibk`mbybdct dkh Ikt

qyb`blmhb}t tkiym ~knk c hbvmj nm jc cy~bd}jcdbkh

qcyc jc tdl}hnc fcjchlm r mj chl}jk fkyyhcnk

mh~ym jc ictm r mb nkytk nm jc fcjchlm( s}m vcybc

mh~ym 42)>6±( yhbmh~yct s}m mh dj ~kyk qybyhblmhbk

J J%jxl?b`?n3=7%" 2>*1 B 53*> <2(9 21(1(¼29(1 <2*154(=

9( Jkhlby}nnkytcj 61(1 <1(1 <3(1 B =5*2 63(=

y? 9 f3 1*51 S(<> B 1 ( • (39 1 (<2

mt nm 4=±* nbfdymhdbc s}m cqcymdm yh}r djcyc mh jc

Fbl}yc W4(

>( DCJD]JK NM JC CJ^]YC MH , [ > DY]_

Nbvmytkt c}~kymt ech qym~mhnbnk dcjd}jcy Wc

~cjjc nmj c}ykde dch }hc vcybcdbkh s}m vc nmtnm

jkt 9*41 ` %Lmycyn BT<#" ict~c jkt 3(=1W*61 `

%Ikdtthddg #252"( ~dhbdhnk tbdyhqym mh d}mh~c

}hc nbtyy}h}dbkh nm ~c`cbbk nmtnd mj Qjmbt~kdmhm

4( Chde( cy~bdhjck( 41(1 46(1 =1(1 B 4T*3 42(4 41*3"(43*= 9<*(192=

>( Jkhl7 chbm}jcd =671 69*1 j ><(> >6=

Chl}jk %jkx >61 >91 4 , 2 1 B 4?=1 4=1

^cijc 34( @mnbnct nm 373#xykx*yhfcjcjj*x m7jj3BNh) Ikt Wjyb bl~`?*b(~#?y7C" x~~m#Jx P2(O<¼( i" Cb~}hc 32<>(

^cijm 34( Nb dxxok(boT kf jf}0?jibyn qecjchu bh `yh* Ikt qyo b777xfj)o?jt7C"WpS0kt 32><7 i" Cj~}hc 32<>(

= > 9 Lmktys}mk~kdb· r Qt~~ b khbk mh jc Qmhfht}jc Bimybdc r mj mh~k~hk `mhhmyymhmk



Jkhlby}n Jkhlb~}n

S9111 92(1 92(1

S9349 9=(< 9=(<

B Fkh~mdemvcnm %Fychdbc" 9>(196(9 %=" 9>(196(9 %="

9 Ib jjchdk}y~ %Fychdbc" 9=(69<(6 9=(69<(6

4 Tjkvmhbc 9=(1 9=(1

> B ~c jbc

= Gbjgbt %Lyddbc" 9=(=96(= %4" 9=(=96(= %4"

6 Jc Dcjyhm~~m %Fychdbc" 9>(5 9>(5

< Jc Dyk}zcnm %Fychdbc" 94(> 94(>

5 Jc Yks}m~m BB %Fychdbc" 9=(2 9=(2

2 Nbhc`cydc 9>*=9=(3 9>(=9=(3

31 Lbibok %Cjcvc" 94(6 94(6

ect~c mj Ekjkdmhm qdyk hk tbdyhqym mj nbyhkyfbt`k

tmu}cj %\bo}lccynmhIcggmy 332:Ej* Qcyc B D j } b f j , -

~cyn %911 B" R tml}h jc ymlbkh n, d M}yNqc s}m .D

dkhtbndym* mj Ikt qyb`7,f#*|h7BB?x bbjjn Qjntjxzxh%T"

~mhnyfc }hc ycjjc nm 3(6=3(51 `rmj n mj E kjk dm

hk mh~ym 3*>= R 3*61 yh*

Qmtm c hk qktmmy }bhlbbh e}mtk dk`qjm~m nm

31 = `bm`iykt* mudmq~k nkt `m~cdcyqbchkt( qknm

yhkt bh~mh~cy cvdybl} cy jc cj~}yc mh jc dy}z nmj

~kyk nm ^kyycjicC`iykhc cqjbdchnk jkt fcd~kymt

~k`cnkt qky Fkdg %3266" qcyc mj dcjd}jk nm jc

cj~}yc nmj ldhmyk Ict(

Tb mj fcd~ky nm Fkdg mt cqjbdcijm cj ~kyk

f6tbj* tm q}mnm cfby`cy s}m cj yhdhkt }hkt nm jkt

momyhqjcymt nm ^kyycjicCyhiykhc `mnbc `ct nm 9

` nm cj~}yc* t}qmychnk dkh yh}dek jc cj~}yc nm jkt

momyhqjcymt nm Ikt qyb`blmhb}t dkh 31 s}m edyhkt

qknbnk dk`qcycy mtjm nc~k( bhdj}bnk mj ~bqk

%Ikoch}t 3595" s}m nmibc cjdchzcy }hc ~cjjc nm

341 d`(

=( NBTD]T^KH R DKHDJ]TBKHMT

Qcyc Ncvbt %325<"* jct zkhct tblhbfbdc~bvct

nmj dts}mjm~k nm jkt ]hl}jcnkt tkh?

() Dcimzc? zkhc qkt~mybky nm jc yhchnfi}jc r

~mydmy `kjcy bhfmybky

,;, @bm iyk ch~mybky? e }yh myk %d ci dz c n j* b?,7 ,~c PN (

ycnbk %dcimzc nbt~cj" r `d~cdcyqbchk ?Kmcf}m*

zc nbt~cj"

^hijc 3>( Jkhlb~}n nmj 33jD#KjDxf,

qbchk x,^ j myh*

51T qyb`bfO*|bjjt? B" Cyc ik}yl

32T ?M * 9 " Cj3jekjjR 32 > B 7 4 O Y}gk

vmm 32==7 >" Jmkhcynb 32>?Z* ="

ftk(*gkZjc #2hx 6* <( x" Lmyimy

32<4? 2" Nmlmyicj32<1? 31"Cj~}

hc 3 2 < ( k j (

^hijm 3>( xgJxDb#(jOjjjj ghlOB3 bh

m` ( Ik t qy7 ,`bl*@b@? B" Cy}yh

ik}yl "2=5? 9"C`jykhr x2>374"

Y cgkZ%"(d J 2==7 >" J mkh ch jb 3 3"kBo¼?

.p ^th}gcjc 32297 6(<* T" Lmyimy*

,3 2< 4? 2 "N : *k "x kk B3 2< 1? 3 1" Cjy}¼

hc 32<>

@bmyhiyk qkt~mybky? ~bibc %mcimzc nbt~cj"*

wytjj,clcjk( dcjdchmk r yhm~c~cytbchk %dcimzc

nxt~cx"

• f7j# ch lm ,"77 *jj|b`myc r ~dyddyc*

Qc` .djemfb~z %3246"( mh jkt Ikvbnkt bbmhdh

dcy7g~M?y nbcO7hb?j*tdb|?

• D ,c ix ,j%c d m myh c` mh ~c (

• @*bm`,Kyjj# ch~mybky? `d~cdcyqbchk %dcimzc

qyku bh, j8 , jx "3

@bmyhiyk qkt~mybky? ct~yclcjk* dcjdchmk r

`d~c~cytbchk %dcimzc qykub`cj"(

Mh mj dctk nm jkt Ikvbnkt nm ^kyycjic

Cyhiykhc dkh~c`kt dkk mjm`mh~kt tblhbfbdc~bvkt

r nm n bc lh kt ~b dk t }f bd bm h~ mt qcyc nbfmymhdbcy T}t

ymt~kt nm jkt nm Ikt qyb blmhe~t(

Dkyhcyhmh~c? mB vcjky nmj nbcyhm~yk vmy~bdcj

nm jc ictm nmj ctyc mt yhmhky 1 `crky s}m mj

vcjky nmj nbcyhm~yk vmy~bdcj( Mh I( qyb`blm-

hb}t dj nbcy}m~yk vmy~bdcj nm jc ictm nmj ct~c

mt `mh ky s}m m j n bc` m~y k ekybzkh~cj nm jc

y}btyhc*

D hbh mk? jc Bkh lby}n nm B c d ym tbc kddbqb~cj dt

`crky s}m mh I( qyb blmhb}t* mj dychmk nmj

ikvbnk nm ^kyycjicCyhiykhc mt ^ B j * # T cj~k (

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Bh,jZI~NbkbjT, jn:Bfjl}jcy r jbtk* tbh chl}jcdbk

hdt h } Btcjbxhj~G(xx8bhk s}m dt dk`bh}cdbkh

nmP xOm8njx , 7e*xoxBjkhlb~}nbhcj nmj nbmh~m( Mh I (

=>4



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dkh~k`k }hbfky`m r mj qykdmtk y}imyktk*

`}r nmtcyykjjcnk tm }hm qky ~knc t} ictm cjc dcvbncn* `bdh~yct s}m mh I( qyb blmhb}t

mB dkh~kyhk nm jc dcvbncn ljmhkbnmc tm

m htc hd ec jc ~d yk dc }n cjyh mh ~m ( dkh }h

mh~ych~m `cydcnk jc~mykdychmcj r dj qykdm

tk ~}imyktm* qkdk nmtcyykjjcnk( tm mt~ych

l}jc mh t} }hbkh dkh jc d cv bn c n*

• E}`myk? mj d6hnbjk jc~mycj nm jc cy~bd}jc

dbkh nbt~cj ybmhm }h `crky nmtcyykjjk s}m mh

Ikt qyb blmhb}t(

c Ycnbk? jc t}qmyfbdbm cy~bd}jcy jc~mycj nm jc

cy~bd}jcdbkh nbt~cj dt `}dek `ct cyhqjbc

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s}m Bc ymjcdbkh mh~ym cyhict dt nbt~bh~c c jc

mubtbmy}m mh Ikt qyb`blmhb}t(

• @m~cdcyqbchk? mh t} muyymyhk qykub`cj( jct

fcdm~ct qcyc dj dcyqcj 94 hk dkhfbl}ych }h

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ymd~chl}jcy(

• ^bibc( MB nbc`d~yk ch~mykqkt~mybky nm jc

t}qmyfbdbm cy~bd}jcy nbt~cj mt yhmhky s}m jc

qykqbc nm Ikt qyb blmhb}t(

• Ct~yclcjk? jc fktc ch~mybky mt `}r c`qjbc*

qykf}hnc r mt~c t}inbvbnbnc mh nkt fktm~ct*31 s}m jm nbfmymhdbc nm I( qyb blmhb}t r nm

Ibtkh( ^ch~k dj nbcyhm~yk ch~mykqkt~mybky

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`crkymt s}m mh Ikt qyb blmhb}t r mh

Ibtkh( tbmhnk mtc Bc dc}tc nmj ct q mm ~k ~ch

`cdbzk nmj e}mtk*

• Dmh~yk~cytcj? tm nbfdydhdbch nmj dmh~yk~cytcj

nm I( qyb`blmhb}t mh s}m vbt~k qky t} dcyc

bh~myhc* Bc qykyhbhdhdbc nmj d}ikbnm mt ~ch

ymnkhnmcnc s}m tmyhmoc }h d6hnbjk %mh Ict

qyb`blmhb}t mt chl}jktc r 31`bt`k t}ddnm

mh Ibtkh"* rmh s}m vbt~k qky t} dcyc t}qm

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dk`k t}ddnd mh jkt K~^KTnkt Ikvbnkt*

• ^mydmyct fcjchld? qymtmh~ch nbfmydhmbct

yhkyfkjklbdct r ibk`m~ybd ct dkh Ict qyb`b-

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tkiymtcjm tbhk s}m tm ym~ycm r mh dj chl}jk

fky`cnk mh~ym jc ictm r mj nkytk nm jc fcjch

lm* s}m mh mj ikvbnk nm ^kyycjicCyhiykhc

vcybc mh~ym 42± r >9) rmh mj ~kyk qyb`bldhbk

mt nm 4=±(

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nkjk c `knk nm nbclhktbt( qykqkhm`kt jc dymc

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322(

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el bóvido, bos antiquus de torralba y ambrona, soria

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