educación artística 3º rieb alumno 2011-2012

8/6/2019 Educacin Artstica 3 RIEB Alumno 2011-2012

1/98

Bmrahali Hv}q}lah

]bvabvd

vhmj


2/98


3/98

Bmrahali

Hv}q}lah]bvabv dvhmj


4/98

Ajjvmlihali }ailaj/wbmhddlah

Mlvbaali mb Mbqhvvjeej b Liijshali mb Oh}bvlhebq Bmrah}lsjq%

mdob*qbw

Ohvh Avlq}lih Ohv}ib{ Obvahmj% Hih Elelh Vjobvj S{xrb{%

Heb~lq Dji{eb{ Mre{hlmbq

Hr}jvbq

Vl}h Njeofhba` Vhqorqqbi% Jqthemj Ohv}i mbe Ahowj Ib{%Ehrvh Dhofjh Qrvb{% Ejvbih Abalelh Crbiqhi}h sleh Mrbhq% Ohvh]bvbqh Ahvejq \b{% Ohv~l}hilh Jv}bdh Cejvbq% Ohvh DrhmherwbWh}vlalh Vjobvj Qhehq% Ohvh Bq}beh Vrl{ Clqnbv

Vbslqli }ailaj/wbmhddlah

Dhfvlbeh Vjmvdrb{ Fehiaj% Kbqqlah Ohvlhih Jv}bdh Vjmvdrb{% VjqhOhvh Ib{ Nbviimb{% Mhilbeh Hqbvb} Jv}l{ Ohv}lib{% Er{ Ohvhmbe Qjajvvj Wban [rovvhdh

Hqbqjvbq

Ejrvmbq Hohvj Ojvbij% Eb}lalh Ohvh mb ejq idbebq Dji{eb{Hvvbmjimj% qahv Whehaljq Abfheejq

Ajjvmlihali bml}jvlhe

Mlvbaali Bml}jvlhe% mdob*qbwHebkhimvj Wjv}leeh mb Frbi% Whfej Ohv}ib{% Bq}nbv Wvb{ Dr{oi

Arlmhmj bml}jvlhe

Bq}bfhi Ohi}bah Hdrlvvb

Wvjmraali bml}jvlhe

Ohv}i Hdrlehv Dheebdjq

Cjvohali

Hfvhnho Obibq Ib{

Lajijdvhch

Mlhih Oh|i Wvb{% Chfljeh Frbivjq}vj Ihsh

Wjv}hmh

Mlqbj mb ajebaali; Ahvejq WheeblvjLerq}vhali mb wjv}hmh; Abalelh Vfjvh

Wvlobvh bmlali% 6787Qbdrimh bmlali% 6788 .alaej bqajehv 6788/6786,

M)V) Qbavb}hvh mb Bmrahali Wfelah% 6788

Hvdbi}lih 6>% Abi}vj%

73767% O~laj% M)C)

LQFI; /374/=34/2

Lowvbqj bi O~laj

mlq}vlfralidvh}rl}h/wvjnlflmhqrsbi}h

Qbvslaljq bml}jvlhebq .6787,

ALMAEL% Q)A)

Hqbqjvh bml}jvlhe

Wh}vlalh shi Vnlki% Belqh Ahq}beehijq% Vjaj Olvhimh

Lerq}vhali

Oh|h Qbebih Dhvah .ww) >/8% >=% >3% >>,% Qhvh Bebih Whehaljq .ww) 66% 31% 44%


5/98


6/98

imlabWvbqbi}hali 1

Ajijab }r elfvj 3

Fejxrb L

Hr}jbsherhali =8

Fejxrb LLL =1 E B AAL I 8 7 Aji xr wli}j ej xrb wli}j: == E B AAL I 8 8 Nh{ }r wvjwlh amreh =4 E B AAL I 8 6 Biarbi}vjq ohdi}lajq =< E B AAL I 8 1 Oqlah mb avlq}he 28 E B AAL I 8 = Rih b~}vhh }vhiqcjvohali qjfvb be bqabihvlj 21 Li}bdvj ej hwvbimlmj 22

Hr}jbsherhali 24


7/98

Fejxrb LS 2< E B AAL I 8 2 Eh b~wvbqli mbe vb}vh}j 37 E B AAL I 8 3 Ej xrb nhab eh ohij nhab be mb h}vq 36 E B AAL I 8 4 Be ahi}j mb ehq qlvbihq

3=

E B AAL I 8 > Eebij mb bibvdh( 33 Li}bdvj ej hwvbimlmj 47

Hr}jbsherhali 48

Fejxrb S 41 E B AAL I 8 < He hlvb elfvb 4= E B AAL I 6 7 Mbfr} ajeba}lsj 4> E B AAL I 6 8 ]r oqlah% ol oqlah% irbq}vh oqlah >7 E B AAL I 6 6 Hq ob orbsj% hq qj| >= Li}bdvj ej hwvbimlmj >>

Hr}jbsherhali >

F

EJXRBl


11/98


12/98

7

F

EJXRBl

Bi qbdrimj dvhmj hwvbimlq}b h

ajijabv}b obkjv | }hofli he orimj

xrb }b vjmbh0 dvhalhq h bqj hmxrlvlq}boq ajiclhi{h whvh b~wvbqhv }rq

lmbhq | qbi}lolbi}jq h }vhsq mbfhlebq% ahialjibq% ajejvbq | qjilmjq)

Ajijalq}b ehq cjvohq fqlahq whvh

avbhv vbwvbqbi}haljibq mb }r bi}jvij)

B~wbvlobi}hq}b xrb eh mhi{h }b

h|rmh h b~wvbqhv}b aji }r arbvwj |

xrb ejq qjilmjq mbe hoflbi}b cjvohi

ri whlqhkb qjijvj)

Bq}b hj }b bqwbvhi irbshq

hsbi}rvhq% eh bmrahali hv}q}lah }b

qbvslv whvh b~wejvhv j}vhq ohibvhq

mb sbv }r bi}jvij | mb b~wvbqhv}b)

Rqhvq }r lohdlihali | }rarvljqlmhm0 bqaranhvq ejq qjilmjq mb

eh Ih}rvheb{h | }b qjvwvbimbvjfqbvshv xrb% aji avbh}lslmhm% wrbmbq

}vhiqcjvohv ejq jfkb}jq h }vhsq mb eh

chi}hqh) Wjv bkbowej; rih aranhvh

wrbmb qbv ri hsli% ri wliabe whvh

wli}hv bi be hlvb j eh fh}r}h mb ri

mlvba}jv mb jvxrbq}h) Liqwbaaljih }r

qhei | biarbi}vh jfkb}jq xrb wrbmhq

rqhv ajoj hedj mlq}li}j mb ej xrb qji)

Ajobi}h aji }rq ajowhbvjq }rq

nheeh{djq) ]jmj }b qbvslv whvh

mbqhvvjeehv }rq ebaaljibq mb hv}bq

slqrhebq% oqlah% }bh}vj | mhi{h)

Ebaali 8 Ajobiabojq be hj


13/98

Whvh eh wv~loh aehqb

Ibabql}hvq rih njkh fehiah

}hohj ahv}h0 njkhq mb

ajejvbq }hohj ahv}h j

whwbebq mb vbqj ajoj

wbvlmlajq j vbslq}hq0 }lkbvhqaji wri}h vjoh0 ewl{0

fjedvhcj0 avh|jeh

j weroi dvrbqj

ibdvj j ajejv

jqarvj ql ej

}lbibq)

Jvdhi{h}b aji

}rq ajowhbvjq |ohbq}vj whvh avbhv

be Fhe mbe hv}b%

ri bqwhalj whvh

drhvmhv oh}bvlhe

xrb r}lel{hvi bi qrq ebaaljibq mb

Bmrahali Hv}q}lah% ajoj wliabebq%

fvjanhq% oqahvhq% liq}vrobi}jq

orqlahebq% wli}rvhq | }jmj ej xrb

xrlbvhi ajowhv}lv aji qrq ajowhbvjq)

Ohvh L{xrlbvmj% Bqabih mb alvaj .8


14/98

Oh}bvlhebq;Rih njkh fehiah }hohj ahv}h0 njkhq mb

ajejvbq }hohj ahv}h j whwbebq mb vbqj

ajoj wbvlmlajq | vbslq}hq0 }lkbvhq aji

wri}h vjoh0 ewl{0 fjedvhcj0 avh|jeh j

weroi dvrbqj ibdvj j ajejv jqarvj

ql ej }lbibq)

6

FEJXRBl

Hxr hwvbimbvq h vbajijabv eh

flmlobiqljihelmhm bi be ebidrhkb

slqrhe)

Ej xrb ajij{ajBi ari}hq wjqlaljibq wrbmbq r}lel{hv

rih njkh fehiah whvh mlfrkhv:

Ejq mlfrkjq j wli}rvhq qji

vbwvbqbi}haljibq flmlobiqljihebq mb

arhexrlbv jfkb}j j cldrvh qjfvb whwbe%

}beh r j}vj oh}bvlhe) Bq}hq

vbwvbqbi}haljibq }lbibi qej mjq

obmlmhq j mlobiqljibq; hianj | he}j%

wjv bqj qji flmlobiqljihebq) Aji }r

vbdeh olmb be hianj | be he}j mbmlcbvbi}bq cldrvhq xrb hwhvb{ahi bi ehq

lodbibq xrb }vhklq}b)

Hrixrb cqlahobi}b qej qji mjq

mlobiqljibq% bi hedrihq lodbibq }

wrbmbq wbvalflv sjeobibq% dvhalhq h

ejq krbdjq mb erabq | mb qjofvhq j h eh

wbvqwba}lsh xrb nh| bi beehq) Eh

wbvqwba}lsh bq rih }ailah xrb ejdvh

nhabv xrb qb sbh wvjcrimlmhm bi ejq

jfkb}jq% bq mbalv xrb rijq qb sbhi oq

ebkjq xrb j}vjq)

Jfqbvsh ehq mjq lodbibq mb bq}h

wdlih0 ckh}b xrb hofhq bq}i

}vhfhkhmhq bi ri cjvoh}j

flmlobiqljihe% xr mlcbvbialhq

biarbi}vhq bi}vb beehq: Aoj

lmbi}lclahq be sjerobi:

Ebaali 6 Ehq mjq mlobiqljibq

Hiiloj% arhmvj nrlanje .677>,% bq}hofvb qjfvb

ohmbvh | abvh mb Ahowbanb% Orqbj Ihaljihemb Hi}vjwjejdh b Nlq}jvlh)

Ejeh eshvb{ Fvhsj%Hihvxrh hvxrl}ba}ilah

mb eh Alrmhm mb O~laj .8


15/98

Avbbi rih lohdbi aji whwbebq mb

ajejvbq;

Shi h vbhel{hv rih jfvh

flmlobiqljihe | b~wbvlobi}hvi ajicjvoh}jq mlcbvbi}bq)

Ajobi{hvi aji rih njkh fehiahajoi0 wvlobvj eb mhvi rih irbsh

cjvoh xrb ij nh|hi }vhfhkhmj hi}bq%

wrbmb qbv }vlhidrehv% alvarehv))) eh xrb

rq}bmbq xrlbvhi( Erbdj% mbalmhi eh

wjqlali bi xrb eh rqhvi) Wehqobi rih nlq}jvlh bi eh xrb

hwhvb{ahi ri wbvqjihkb% ri hilohe%ri ql}lj | ri jfkb}j) Wrbmbi r}lel{hv

vbajv}bq mb whwbebq mb ajejvbq;

}vhabi bi beejq cldrvhq | vbav}biehq

aji }lkbvhq j vhqdimjehq0 erbdj

wdrbiehq qjfvb eh njkh) Ql ej mbqbhi%

}hofli mlfrkbi | krbdrbi aji ejq

}hohjq mb ehq cldrvhq mbi}vj mbe

bqwhalj mb eh njkh)

Olmhi be hianj | eh he}rvh mb qr

}vhfhkj) Jfqbvsbi be vbqre}hmj clihe |

ajobi}bi; xr qrabml he ojmlclahv ejq

}hohjq bi eh lohdbi: Ejdvhvjiwehqohv sjerobi bi qr njkhflmlobiqljihe:% | wvjcrimlmhm:% aoj:

Ajobi}bi aji qrq ajowhbvjq xr

j}vjq bkbowejq mb lodbibq

flmlobiqljihebq ajijabi)

Ajoj wrbmbq sbv% ij lowjv}h ql ehq

lodbibq hwhvbi}hi }bibv sjerobi j

xr }hi vbhebq whvb{ahi0 }howjaj ql

qji bi fehiaj | ibdvj j ql }lbibi ajejv)

Olbi}vhq bq}i wehqohmhq bi rih njkh

qji flmlobiqljihebq)


R}lel{hvq ejq jfkb}jq

mbe Fhe mbe hv}b%

oqlah xrb }b drq}b |

ri vbwvjmra}jv mb

qjilmj whvh }jmjq)

Ri mh}j li}bvbqhi}b

Ehq lodbibq mbe alib

| eh }bebslqli qji

flmlobiqljihebq%

wjvxrb qji lodbibq

wehihq% ij }lbibi

sjerobi)

Ohvh L{xrlbvmj%

Hehabih .82 ao)

6)2 ao

2 ao

hianj

he}j

867ao


16/98

=

FEJXRBl

Ejq jfkb}jq% irbq}vj arbvwj | be mb

ejq mboq jarwhi ri erdhv bi be

bqwhalj0 bi bq}h ebaali hwvbimbvq

h vbehaljihv}b aji beejq wjv obmljmb }r ojslolbi}j)

Ej xrb ajij{aj

Aoj vbhaaljih }r arbvwj arhimj ri

jfq}arej }b lowlmb be whqj:

Lohdlih xrb aholihq wjv ri fjqxrb bi

be xrb nh| oranjq vfjebq% ar|hqvhohq arbedhi ahql nhq}h be qrbej0

hmboq nh| wlbmvhq% njkhq | vhohq wjv

}jmhq whv}bq) Aoj nhvhq whvh

aholihv wjv bq}b qbimbvj:

]jmjq vbhaaljihojq hi}b hxrbeej xrb

qb wvbqbi}h bi irbq}vj bqwhalj% |h qbhi

jfkb}jq% wbvqjihq j hilohebq)

Dbibvheobi}b% arhimj aholihojq | ijq

biaji}vhojq aji jfkb}jq ejq bqxrlshojq%j flbi% ejq r}lel{hojq0 xr nhvhq ql }b

biaji}vhvq rih fhiah bi obmlj mb eh

aheeb: ]hofli }bibojq vbhaaljibq

dbibvhmhq wjv bojaljibq0 wjv bkbowej%

arhimj ijq hwvj~lohojq j hebkhojq mb

hedj j hedrlbi% |h qbh wjv arvljqlmhm j

wjv }bojv) Aoj vbhaaljihvhq ql qb }b

habvahvh be hilohe xrb oq }b drq}h:

Mlq}vlfr|b wjv }jmj be bqwhalj mb }r

qhei ejq jfkb}jq xrb biaji}vhq}b bi

be Fhe mbe hv}b | }hofli ehq

fhiahq | ojanlehq% b lohdlih xrb }| }rq ajowhbvjq qb biarbi}vhi bi

ri erdhv b~}vhj mjimb ejq jfkb}jq |

ehq wbvqjihq ebq qji mbqajijalmjq)

Aholih bi}vb beejq% jfqvshejq%

havah}b | hekh}b) Ij ejq }jxrbq(

R}lel{h oqlah whvh mbqweh{hv}b |

wvjarvh nhabv ri ojslolbi}j mlq}li}j

ahmh sb{ xrb }b biarbi}vbq cvbi}b h

ri jfkb}j% }bi arlmhmj mb ij }vjwb{hv

aji }rq ajowhbvjq)

Vbdvbqh ejq jfkb}jq h qr erdhv |

ajowhv}b bi dvrwj }r b~wbvlbialh bi

bq}b bkbvalalj)

Aoj wbvalfbq hnjvh ejq jfkb}jq mb

}r qhei: Aoj nlalq}b whvh

mbqweh{hv}b wjv be bqwhalj qli anjahvaji }rq ajowhbvjq: Xr }b

wvjsjahvji ejq mlq}li}jq jfkb}jq xrb

bq}hfhi bi be qhei:

Bi eh mhi{h bq or| lowjv}hi}b qhfbv

aoj }b ohibkhq bi be bqwhalj0 whvh

beej mbfbq wvbq}hv h}biali h }jmj ej

xrb jarvvb hevbmbmjv% bq}j }b wbvol}lv

mbqhvvjeehv }r ajialbialh ajvwjvhe he

ojsbv}b | mbqweh{hv}b)

Ebaali 1 Ri jfkb}j bi be aholij

Oh}bvlhebq;

Oqlah xrb }b drq}b% jfkb}jq mbe Fhe mbe

hv}b | hedrijq xrb nh| bi }r qhei% ajoj

ojanlehq j fhiahq% bi}vb j}vjq | ri

vbwvjmra}jv mb qjilmj whvh }jmjq)


Qlefh}jq j cehr}hq mb ahvvl{j%

fj}beehq dvhimbq mb weq}laj%

njkhq mb whwbe fehiaj | ajejvbq)


17/98


18/98

3

FEJXRBl

Bi bq}h ebaali wjmvq mlcbvbialhv

bi}vb qjilmjq dvhsbq | hdrmjq .he}rvh,

| ejq vbwvbqbi}hvq aji mlfrkjq |

dhvhfh}jq% hmboq mb bkbar}hvejq aji

ri wreqj)

Ej xrb ajij{aj

Xr jfkb}jq mb }r slmh aj}lmlhih | mb

}r bi}jvij wvjmrabi qjilmjq hdrmjq:

Aji xr jfkb}jq wrbmbq wvjmralv

qjilmjq dvhsbq:

Hi}bvljvobi}b% whvh lmbi}lclahvqjilmjq dvhsbq | hdrmjq vbhel{hq}b

bkbvalaljq mb hrmlali) Xr bq bq}j:

Or| qbialeej% aji ejq jkjq abvvhmjq

wjihq h}biali h }jmj ej xrb }b

vjmbhfh | obialjihfhq mb mimb

wvjsbih ej xrb bqaranhfhq | xr

he}rvh }bih ahmh qjilmj)

Hnjvh wrbmbq vbhel{hv j}vj bkbvalalj%

wbvj bi bq}h jahqli qbv mb obojvlh

hrml}lsh) ]vh}h mb vbajvmhv }jmjq ejq

jfkb}jq% liq}vrobi}jq j hilohebq xrb

wvjmrabi qjilmjq hdrmjq | bqavfbejqbi bq}hq eibhq)

Nh{ ej olqoj aji ejq qjilmjq dvhsbq)

Wrbmbq liaerlv be ijofvb mb hedrih

wbvqjih xrb }bidh rih sj{ or| dvhsb)

Ebaali = Qrfb | fhkh

Oh}bvlhebq;

Qlefh}jq j cehr}hq mb ahvvl{j%

fj}beehq dvhimbq mb weq}laj%

njkhq mb whwbe fehiaj% | ajejvbq)


19/98

Bq }lbowj mb krdhv aji qjilmjq mb

mlq}li}h he}rvh)

H }r aehqb mb nj| }vhklq}b jfkb}jq bliq}vrobi}jq aji ejq arhebq wrbmbq

wvjmralv qjilmjq aji mlq}li}hq he}rvhq)Ehq cehr}hq | ejq qlefh}jq wvjmrabi

qjilmjq hdrmjq0 bi ahoflj% ql qjwehq

bi eh fjah mb eh fj}beeh mb weq}laj

jf}bimvq qjilmjq dvhsbq) Shq h

rqhv }rq jfkb}jq b liq}vrobi}jq whvh

}jahv }r wvjwlh bqavl}rvh orqlahe(

Bi rih njkh lisbi}h mlfrkjq j

dhvhfh}jq whvh vbwvbqbi}hv qjilmjq

dvhsbq | hdrmjq) H|mh}b r}lel{himj

ajejvbq) Wjv bkbowej% wrbmbq rqhv be

hohvleej whvh qjilmjq or| hdrmjq%

be ihvhikh whvh qjilmjq obmljq | be

vjkj whvh ejq dvhsbq) Jfqbvsh eh

lerq}vhali b lohdlih xr ajejvbq |

cjvohq vbwvbqbi}hi qjilmjq dvhsbq |

arebq hdrmjq) Hnjvh bqajdb }r

wvjwlh dhoh mb ajejvbq whvh be

qjilmj mb ahmh jfkb}j b liq}vrobi}j

xrb eebshq}b h eh aehqb) Avbh rihajowjqlali orqlahe(

Vbarbvmhq xrb bi qbdrimj dvhmj

hwvbimlq}b h qbdrlv ri wreqj:% hwelah

hnjvh bqb ajijalolbi}j bi }r

ajowjqlali) Bqajdb ri wreqj

}vhixrlej% ovahej | }jah }r jfvh

orqlahe olbi}vhq ej qldrbq) Vbihiqb bi bxrlwjq whvh xrb ahmh

bxrlwj }jxrb qr ajowjqlali hi}b

ejq mboq) Xr whqhv ql }jmjq

qldrbi be olqoj wreqj | }jahi qrq

ajowjqlaljibq he olqoj }lbowj: ]he

sb{ vbqre}b hedj li}bvbqhi}b%

li}i}biej(


20/98

]hofli ehq sjabq nrohihq

}lbibi mlcbvbi}bq he}rvhq)

Hq ajoj }rq ojslolbi}jq |

}rq dbq}jq }b mlq}lidrbi mb ejqmboq% }r sj{ }hofli }b nhab

ilaj) Aoj qji ehq sjabq mb

}rq ajowhbvjq:% xr he}rvh

}lbibi: \ ehq sjabq mb }rq

cholelhvbq:

Ri mh}j li}bvbqhi}b

Be ajowjql}jv vrqj Heb`qhimv

Q`vlhfli .8>46/8

F

EJXRBl


21/98

Hxr hwvbimbvq h mlq}lidrlv ehq

vbehaljibq mb haali xrb b~lq}bi bi}vb

be bqabihvlj% be ha}jv | be wfelaj)

Ej xrb ajij{ajAoj qb eehoh be erdhv mjimb qb

vbwvbqbi}hi jfvhq aji ha}jvbq:

Be }bh}vj jaalmbi}he ihal nhab 6377

hjq ij ajoj ri hv}b% qlij ajoj ri

vl}rhe) Ejq dvlbdjq vbhel{hfhi ahmh hj

rih abvbojilh h Mljilqlj% be mljq mbe

Ebaali 2 H bqabih(

slij | eh cbv}lelmhm) Bi ri bqwhalj

alvarehv wjihi rih weh}hcjvoh mb

ohmbvh% | mbqmb hn be qhabvmj}b mlvldhbe are}j aji ahi}jq | wjbohq he mljq)

Ejq clbebq qb vbrihi hevbmbmjv whvhqbdrlv ehq nlq}jvlhq | ejq ahi}jq)

Aji be }lbowj% ehq abvbojilhq qb

nlalbvji oq wjwrehvbq | qb bowb{hvji

h aji}hv j}vhq nlq}jvlhq) Hq crb ajoj be

qhabvmj}b qb ajislv}l bi ha}jv0 eh

weh}hcjvoh mjimb qb nhah be vl}rhe% bi

be bqabihvlj0 | ejq clbebq% bi wfelaj)


22/98

7

F

EJXRBl

Nj| krdhvi h Vbv j eejvhv% bkbvalalj

}bh}vhe xrb ebq ojq}vhv ehq haaljibq

bi be bqabihvlj) Aji h|rmh mb qr ohbq}vj% hajojmbi

be ojflelhvlj mb qr qhei| bq}hfeb{ahi ri erdhv

whvh be bqabihvlj | ribqwhalj whvh be

wfelaj) Cjvobi mjq bxrlwjq) Ri bxrlwj whqh he

bqabihvlj | }jmjq ejq

li}bdvhi}bq vbi he

olqoj }lbowj% mb

}jmhq ehq ohibvhq wjqlfebq xrbajij{ahi j wrbmbi lisbi}hv j}vhq0

olbi}vhq }hi}j% be j}vj bxrlwj

jfqbvsh h}bi}hobi}b) Arhimj be

ohbq}vj mldh; Ahoflj(% ejq bxrlwjq

ahoflhvi mb erdhv) Be bxrlwj xrb hnjvh bq} bi be

bqabihvlj% he bqaranhv xrb qrohbq}vj mldh Haali eejvhvi he

olqoj }lbowj% b~wejvhimj mlsbvqhqcjvohq mb nhabvej% olbi}vhq }hi}j be

j}vj bxrlwj jfqbvshv h}bi}hobi}b) Bq lowjv}hi}b xrb ej nhdhi mb

ohibvh fvbsb) Li}bi}bi b~wbvlobi}hv

}hofli aji j}vj }lwj mb bojaljibq

j qbi}lolbi}jq% ajoj }vlq}b{h | hojv) Ql ej mbqbhi% wrbmbi hmboq

hajowhhv aji ojslolbi}jq

| whehfvhq qr haali bqailah)

Ajiqre}h bi;Jfqbvsh aoj h }vhsq mb ehq haaljibqbi be bqwhalj }bh}vhe wrbmbq ajorilahvrih nlq}jvlh

n}}w;**ttt)}bh}vjmbqjvmjq)jvd)o~*qbilh|sbvfjjcvbabaqq)wnw:lmjZjfvh?6


23/98


Ibabql}hvq njkhq

fehiahq | ajejvbq)

Bqxrlih fhkhi% Ajowhh Ihaljihe mb Mhi{h% 6774)

He }bvolihv% vbihiqb | ajobi}bi;

b~wbvlobi}hvji ej olqoj ajoj

wfelaj | ajoj ha}jvbq:% wjv xr:

Ejdvhvji b~wvbqhvqb elfvbobi}b aji

bq}hq haaljibq:% wjv xr:

Bi rih criali mb }bh}vj bq or|lowjv}hi}b eh vbehali | ajorilahali

bi}vb ejq ha}jvbq whvh h}vhwhv eh

h}biali mbe wfelaj) Hedrih sb{ nhq

bq}hmj bi be bqabihvlj mb hedi }bh}vj:%

bi are: Xr bojaljibq qb wrbmbi

b~wbvlobi}hv he bq}hv qjfvb ri

bqabihvlj cvbi}b h ri wfelaj or|

irobvjqj:


24/98

6

FEJXRBl

Nhq eebdhmj he clihe mbe wvlobv fejxrb)

Xr b~wbvlbialhq }b mbkhvji ehq

mlcbvbi}bq ebaaljibq:

Bqavlfb bi ahmh mlfrkj ej xrb qlbi}bq

bi ehq ebaaljibq | vbceb~ljih; aji are

ebidrhkb }b lmbi}lclahq oq:% wjv xr:

He clihe% ajowhv}b }r vbceb~li aji

}rq ajowhbvjq)Ahmh rij mb ejq ebidrhkbq hv}q}lajq

}b h|rmh h lmbi}lclahv obkjv hxrbeehq

ajqhq | }bohq xrb }b li}bvbqhi | ejq

xrb ij) ]hofli }b wbvol}b ajijabv

oq habvah mb }rq nhflelmhmbq |

mbqhvvjeehv }r ahwhalmhm mb ajiq}vrlv

lmbhq | wbiqholbi}jq) Xrl{ bi bq}b

aholij mbqarfvhq xrb }lbibq ri

}hebi}j xrb khoq nhfhq lohdlihmj0

ij }b wjidhq eol}bq whvh hwvbimbv)

Li}bdvj ej hwvbimlmj

Oh}bvlhebq;

Njkhq fehiahq | ajejvbq)


Ibabql}hvq mlq}li}jq oh}bvlhebq qjfvb

ejq xrb wrbmhq wli}hv; ahv}i% njkhq

fehiahq% ohmbvh% wlbmvh% elkh dvrbqh%

njkhq qbahq mb rih wehi}h% jfkb}jqslbkjq j vj}jq xrb |h ij r}lelabq% bi}vb

j}vjq% | rih ahkh mb ahv}i)

Mlfrkh arh}vj vb}vh}jq mb }l olqoj0 bi

ahmh rij be }boh qbv mlcbvbi}b;

Bi rij bq}hvq wli}himj)

J}vj bi be xrb }b biarbi}vbq

fhlehimj) Nhalbimj oqlah j }jahimj ri

liq}vrobi}j) Bi ri bqabihvlj)

Bq lowjv}hi}b xrb bi ahmh rij mb ejqmlfrkjq hwelxrbq shvljq mb ejq

ajijalolbi}jq xrb nhq hmxrlvlmj bi}rq ebaaljibq mb hv}bq slqrhebq)


25/98

Bq }lbowj mb xrb bshebq ej xrb nhq hwvbimlmj bi bq}b fejxrb) Ebb ahmh

birialhmj | ohvah aji rih whejol}h .=, be ilsbe xrb nh|hq ejdvhmj heahi{hv)

Bi olq ha}lslmhmbq |j;Ej nhdj aji

chalelmhmEj nhdj

Ibabql}jh|rmh whvh

nhabvej

R}lel{j ehq ahvha}bvq}lahq mb eh

flmlobiqljihelmhm he avbhv olq mlfrkjq)

Avbj ojslolbi}jq aji ejq jfkb}jq aj}lmlhijq

xrb qb biarbi}vhi bi be bqwhalj wv~loj)

Lisbi}j qofjejq whvh vbwvbqbi}hv

ehq arhelmhmbq mbe qjilmj)

Mlq}lidj ehq vbehaljibq mb haali xrb b~lq}bi

bi}vb be bqabihvlj% be ha}jv | be wfelaj)

Mbqavlfb rih ql}rhali bi eh xrb hwelxrbq ej xrb hwvbimlq}b% nlalq}b j lisbq}ldhq}b bi bq}b

fejxrb;

Bi olq ha}lslmhmbq |j; Ej nhdj Ej li}bi}jQej arhimj

ob ej limlahi

]vhfhkj bi bxrlwj whvh bkbar}hv rih

ajowjqlali orqlahe hi}b ejq mboq)

Ajowhv}j lmbhq aji olq ajowhbvjq whvhb~wvbqhv bojaljibq bi ri bkbvalalj }bh}vhe)

Vbqwb}j be }rvij xrb ob }jah he nhfehv)

Ob wvjwjidj obkjvhv bi;

Hr}jbsherhali

6


26/98


27/98


28/98

3

FEJXRBl

l

Ejq hv}lq}hq }vhfhkhi qjfvb mlcbvbi}bq

oh}bvlhebq whvh avbhv rih wli}rvh) Bi

bq}h ebaali vbajijabvq hedrijq mb

beejq)

Ej xrb ajij{aj

Arhimj }jmhsh ij b~lq}h be whwbe%

qjfvb xr qrwbvclalb qb mlfrkhfh j

wli}hfh: Bq wjqlfeb wli}hv j mlfrkhv

qjfvb arhexrlbv qrwbvclalb:

Ri qjwjv}b bq eh qrwbvclalb qjfvb eh arhe

wrbmbq mlfrkhv j wli}hv)

Ebaali 3 Wlbmvh% whwbe j ohmbvh:

Oh}bvlhebq;

Mlq}li}jq oh}bvlhebq qjfvb

ejq xrb wrbmhq wli}hv;

ahv}i% njkhq fehiahq%

ohmbvh% wlbmvh% elkh dvrbqh%

njkhq qbahq mb rih wehi}h%

jfkb}jq slbkjq j vj}jq xrb|h ij r}lelabq))) | rih ahkh

mb ahv}i)

Mlbdj Vlsbvh% Be }lhidrlq .8


29/98

B~lq}bi mlsbvqjq oh}bvlhebq xrb qb

r}lel{hi ajoj qjwjv}b; whwbe% ahv}relih%ahv}i% }beh% ohmbvh% }vlweh|% slmvlj%

wlbmvh% orvj% eh}i% bi}vb j}vjq)

Oranjq wli}jvbq wvbwhvhi qrq

qjwjv}bq aji ri ohvaj mb ohmbvh he

xrb eb ajejahi rih }beh }biqhmh% xrb qb

ajijab ajoj elbi{j% erbdj eb hwelahi

rih wvbwhvhali j fhqb whvh xrb eh

wli}rvh xrbmb obkjv | mrvb oq)

Jfqbvsh aji aheoh }jmhq ehq

lodbibq xrb hwhvbabi bi eh ebaali

| }vh}h mb lmbi}lclahv bi xr qjwjv}bq

crbvji wli}hmhq) Be qjwjv}b xrb ejqhv}lq}hq bqajdlbvji whvh avbhv ahmh

lohdbi aroweb rih criali bqwbaclah:%wjv xr:

Ebjwjemj Cejvbq Shemq% Ajqojsl}vhe .mb}heeb, .8/8


30/98

>

FEJ

XRBl

l

Hefbv}j Dlvjibeeh%Ohmjiih aji cj}j

mb shah mb eh wbeareh mb Frrbe .8


31/98

Jfqbvsh ahmh qjwjv}b; xr ajejv

}lbib:% xr }b~}rvh:% aoj bq qr

cjvoh:% }hohj:% wbqj: Vbhel{hvi ri orbq}vhvlj mb qjwjv}bq%

qjfvb ejq xrb }vhfhkhvi h ej ehvdj mbearvqj)

]hofli wrbmbi qhelv he wh}lj |vbajeba}hv bebobi}jq xrb wrbmhi

crialjihv ajoj qjwjv}b; fjeqhq mb

weq}laj% njkhq mb ri vfje% bi}vb j}vjq) \h xrb }bidhi }jmjq ejq qjwjv}bq bi qr

orbq}vhvlj% drvmbiejq bi eh ahkh mb

ahv}i) Bq}b orbq}vhvlj ej r}lel{hvi h

ej ehvdj mbe hj% hq xrb bq lowjv}hi}b

xrb ij ej wlbvmhi)

Ajobi}bi bi}vb }jmjq; Xr oh}bvlhe

mb ejq xrb vbajeba}hvji wlbiqhi xrb bq

be oq hmbarhmj whvh mlfrkhv: Hmboq

mb whwbe% bi xr j}vjq qjwjv}bq nhq

wli}hmj:

Eh }b~}rvh mbe qjwjv}b bq or|lowjv}hi}b% |h xrb mb beeh mbwbimb xrb

be oh}bvlhe xrb rqhq whvh wli}hv qb

hmnlbvh) Ejq jfkb}jq j }bohq xrb

vbwvbqbi}bq }hofli qb sbvi mb

ohibvhq mlcbvbi}bq mb harbvmj aji be

qjwjv}b bebdlmj)


Ibabql}hvq elq}jibq j

frchimhq% beq}lajq mb oq

mb mjq ob}vjq mb ehvdj |

vb}h{jq howeljq mb }beh%

vbfj{jq j qfhihq)Widhiqb mb harbvmj whvh

xrb ahmh xrlbi belkh | }vhldh

rij mb bq}jq jfkb}jq)

Krsbi}lij Mh{ Abelq% Ql be albej

fbimlab% }jmjq qjojq cbelabq%

}bowjvhmh mb eerslh .677=,% havelaj

qjfvb whwbe hoh}b% 8


32/98

7

FEJXRBl

l

Bi eh ebaali }vbq hwvbimlq}b h

vbehaljihv}b aji ejq jfkb}jq | aji }rq

ajowhbvjq mb ri ojmj mlq}li}j%

r}lel{himj }jmj be bqwhalj mb }r qhei0

hnjvh wvjfhvq j}vhq cjvohq mbli}bvha}rhv aji beejq bi be bqwhalj

wbvqjihe)

Ej xrb ajij{aj

Aoj qb eb eehoh he bqwhalj wbvqjihe:

Aoj r}lel{hq bq}b bqwhalj:

Xr rqjq mlq}li}jq eb mhq h ejq jfkb}jq

arhimj krbdhq:

Ejq jfkb}jq qb wrbmbi r}lel{hv

mb mlcbvbi}bq ohibvhq; ri bishqb mb

weq}laj qlvsb ajoj cejvbvj j flbi ajoj

rih bqwbalb mb wbej}h whvh krdhv)

Bi eh b~wvbqli ajvwjvhe | eh mhi{h ejq

jfkb}jq wrbmbi mbqwbv}hv }r

lohdlihali | h|rmhv}b h biaji}vhv

j}vhq cjvohq mb ojsbv}b | avbhv

mlq}li}hq cldrvhq0 }hofli wrbmbq

r}lel{hvejq whvh vbwvbqbi}hv mlsbvqhq

ql}rhaljibq% ajoj ej nhabq arhimj

krbdhq) B~wbvloi}hej bi be qldrlbi}b

bkbvalalj;

Cjvobi bxrlwjq wbxrbjq% bqajkhi

hedrij mb ejq oh}bvlhebq xrb }vhkbvji

mb ahqh | mbqavlfhi qrq

ahvha}bvq}lahq) Ql bqajdlbvji eh }beh jfqbvsbi qrq

ahvha}bvq}lahq; ql wbqh oranj jwjaj% ql bq howelh% aoj bq qr

}b~}rvh% bi}vb j}vhq0 vbarbvmbi ehq

ebaaljibq bi xrb nhi hihel{hmj ehq

ahvha}bvq}lahq mb mlsbvqjq

oh}bvlhebq) Hnjvh b~wejvbi

ojslolbi}jq xrb wrbmhi nhabv aji

bqb jfkb}j) Aoj qbvhi qrq

ojslolbi}jq ql r}lel{hvhi rih }beh

qrhsb:

Ebaali 4 Hfvhahmhfvh(

Oh}bvlhebq;

Elq}jibq% frchimhq% vb}h{jq

howeljq mb }behq% vbfj{jq j

qfhihq | beq}lajq mb oq

mb mjq ob}vjq)


33/98

Ql beldlbvji be beq}laj% q}b wrbmb

}biqhvqb | shvlhv eh mlq}hialh bi}vb

rq}bmbq) Aoj ej r}lel{hvhi whvh

nhabv ri }vlidrej j ri arhmvhmj:

Xr j}vhq cldrvhq wjmvhi avbhv

ajejaimjqb be beq}laj bi mlq}li}hq

whv}bq mbe arbvwj: Aji ejq elq}jibq j ehq frchimhq%

b~wejvbi xr cldrvhq | ojslolbi}jq

wrbmbi nhabv) R}lelabi ejq ilsbebq mb

ojslolbi}j; he}j% obmlj | fhkj) Xr

whqhvh ql qb bi}vbeh{hvhi aji

oranjq elq}jibq: Mbqarfvhi irbshq cjvohq mb

vbehaljihvqb r}lel{himj ejq jfkb}jq mb

ohibvh avbh}lsh b lisbi}himj

ql}rhaljibq) Aoj wjmvh be elbi{j

mb rih }beh elslhih ajisbv}lvqb bi

rih jeh mbe ohv: Xr whqhvh ql ejq

elq}jibq qb bivbmhvhi }hi}j xrb

cjvohvhi rih }behvhh:

Ajobi}bi qr b~wbvlbialh bi bq}b

bkbvalalj) Xr irbsjq rqjq biaji}vhvji

whvh be jfkb}j xrb r}lel{hvji:

Ahmh jfkb}j }lbib ahvha}bvq}lahq

wvjwlhq xrb liqwlvhi eh avbh}lslmhm% hq

qrabml bi bq}h ebaali arhimj}vhiqcjvohq}b be rqj xrb }lbib

aj}lmlhihobi}b)

Ri mh}j li}bvbqhi}b

Qb wrbmb fhlehv bi be hlvb: Q( eh mhi{h

hvbh qb vbhel{h r}lel{himj hvibqbq aji

arbvmhq | }behq) Ajoflih ojslolbi}jq mbmhi{h% b~wvbqli ajvwjvhe | havjfhalh)

Arhimj ejq fhlehvlibq r}lel{hi eh }beh% q}h qb

arbedh mbqmb ri erdhv or| he}j | eh }vbwhi

r}lel{himj mlq}li}hq }ailahq) Rih sb{ hvvlfh

qb bisrbesbi | qb mbqel{hi avbhimj cldrvhq)


Ibabql}hvq jfkb}jq whvh

wvjmralv qjilmjq% j

liq}vrobi}jq orqlahebq)

Njkhq mb whwbe fehiaj)

Ajejvbq)

Ajiqre}h bi;Ql xrlbvbq qhfbv oq qjfvb ehmhi{h hvbhn}}w;**ttt)mhi{hbvbh)ajo)hv*slmbjZmboj)n}oe


34/98

6

FEJXRBl

l

Hnjvh% aji}lirhvq bkbar}himj }rq

wvjwlhq whv}l}rvhq% rqhimj dvhchq ij

ajisbialjihebq whvh vbwvbqbi}hv ehq

arhelmhmbq mbe qjilmj .}lofvb% he}rvh%

li}biqlmhm | mrvhali,)

Ej xrb ajij{aj

Xr ahvha}bvq}lahq j arhelmhmbq

}lbibi ejq qjilmjq: Xr bq rih

whv}l}rvh: Whvh xr qlvsb:

]he sb{ nhq slq}j be whwbe bi mjimb qb

bqavlfb eh oqlah0 ahmh rih mb ehq

fjel}hq | vh|l}hq xrb hwhvbabi bi bqhq

njkhq vbwvbqbi}hi qjilmjq xrb ri

oqlaj qhfb li}bvwvb}hv0 h bq}jqbqavl}jq mb ebq eehoh whv}l}rvhq)

Jfqbvsh bi eh wdlih 1= be bkbowej mb

rih whv}l}rvh)

Frqah jfkb}jq aji ejq xrb wrbmhq

nhabv qjilmjq b lisbi}h ri dhvhfh}j

xrb limlxrb arimj qb mbfb }jahvbqb liq}vrobi}j | j}vj dhvhfh}j

whvh limlahv xrb mbfb wbvohibabv bi

qlebialj) Hnjvh eh ajqh qb ajowelah% be vb}j

qbv oq dvhimb; ij qej

vbwvbqbi}hvq qjilmjq dvhsbq |

hdrmjq qlij xrb }hofli wbiqhvq

Ebaali > Mlfrkhv eh oqlah

Oh}bvlhebq;

Jfkb}jq whvh wvjmralv

qjilmjq j liq}vrobi}jq

orqlahebq) Njkhq mb whwbe

fehiaj | ajejvbq)


35/98

1

bi ejq ehvdjq | bi ejq ajv}jq% bi ejq

crbv}bq | bi ejq mflebq) Bi rih njkh }vh{h }r irbsh avbhali

orqlahe) Li}bi}h ebbv | }jahv ehq cldrvhq xrb

lisbi}hvji }rq ajowhbvjq)

Drhvmh }r whv}l}rvh% eh rqhvqhe clihel{hv be fejxrb

Bi eh oqlah b~lq}bi oranjq

qofjejq | cldrvhq xrb vbwvbqbi}hi

}jmhq ehq arhelmhmbq mbe qjilmj) Xr

qofjej mlfrkhvhq whvh limlahv xrb ri

qjilmj qrhsb mbfb ajisbv}lvqb

vwlmhobi}b bi crbv}b:


36/98

=

FEJXRBL

L


Ibabql}hvq dlqbq% r j}vjq

oh}bvlhebq whvh ohvahv bi

be qrbej% | njkhq mb whwbe)

Ri mh}j li}bvbqhi}b

B~lq}bi oqlajq xrb

wrbmbi bqavlflv bi

whwbe rih jfvh

orqlahe aji qejbqaranhveh rih sb{(

Dbjvd Cvlbmvlan

Nimbe% whv}l}rvh mb

Obqqlhn; jvh}jvlj li

}nvbb whv}q)


37/98

1

Bi j}vhq jahqljibq nhq vbhel{hmj

bkbvalaljq }bh}vhebq qjfvb ri bqwhalj

bqailaj% hnjvh hwvbimbvq h rflahv

ehq mlcbvbi}bq {jihq mbe bqabihvlj)

Ej xrb ajij{aj

Aoj qb eehoh be erdhv mjimb ejq

ha}jvbq vbwvbqbi}hi ri ha}j bqailaj:

Be bqabihvlj qb mlslmb bi irbsb arhmvjq%

ajijalmjq }hofli ajoj {jihq mbe

bqabihvlj% ehq arhebq qlvsbi h ejq ha}jvbq

whvh rflahvqb | mbqweh{hvqb bi

arhexrlbv bqwhalj bqailaj% | mbqhvvjeehvqrq wjqlflelmhmbq mb b~wvbqli bi ri

bqabihvlj vbhe) Qji mlslqljibq

lohdlihvlhq0 bq mbalv% ij hwhvbabi

ohvahmhq ajoj bi eh lohdbi mb

eh wdlih 14)

Ebaali < Be ohwh mbe bqabihvlj

Oh}bvlhebq;Dlqbq r j}vjq oh}bvlhebq whvh

ohvahv bi be qrbej% | njkhq

mb whwbe)


38/98

3

FEJXRBl

l

Jfqbvsbi be bqxrboh mb eh qldrlbi}b

wdlih | qhedhi }jmjq he wh}lj whvh

mlfrkhv bi be qrbej ehq irbsb {jihq

mbe bqabihvlj aji qr iobvj

ajvvbqwjimlbi}b) Cjvobi bxrlwjq mb irbsb

li}bdvhi}bq) Belkhi rih haaliaj}lmlhih whvh ahmh {jih% ajoj

fhvvbv% fhlehv% ajvvbv% bi}vb j}vhq% |

bqavfhiehq bi ri whwbe) Be wvlobv bxrlwj whqhv he bqabihvlj0

ahmh li}bdvhi}b qb ajejahv bi rih

ehq {jihq | wjimv bi be wlqj be whwbe

aji eh haali bebdlmh) Wlmhi h qr ohbq}vj xrb m ehq

limlahaljibq) Arhimj e mldh;

Haali( ejq irbsb ha}jvbq

vbwvbqbi}hvi ej bqavl}j bi qr {jih%

qli qhelvqb mb beeh) Arhimj be ohbq}vj mldh; Ahoflj(%

}jmjq ahoflhvi liobmlh}hobi}b

mb arhmvj) Irbshobi}b% be ohbq}vj

mlv; Haali( | bi}jiabq ejq

whv}lalwhi}bq vbwvbqbi}hvi eh

haali bqavl}h bi bqh j}vh {jih0 qldhi

hq nhq}h whqhv wjv mlcbvbi}bq {jihq) Bq lowjv}hi}b xrb be krbdj qb vbhelab

aji vhwlmb{)

Arhimj be ohbq}vj mbalmh% ahoflhv

be bxrlwj xrb jarwh be bqabihvlj |

ahmh olbofvj wjimv bi be qrbej be

whwbe xrb limlah eh haali h vbhel{hv)

He clihe mb eh aehqb% bi dvrwj%

ajobi}bi; bq lowjv}hi}b xrb ahmh

ha}jv vbqwb}b qr {jih bi be bqwhalj

bqailaj:% wjv xr: Ajiqlmbvhi xrb ehrflahali mb ejq wbvqjihkbq mbi}vj mbe

bqabihvlj bq lowjv}hi}b:% wjv xr:

Mji Xrlkj}b% ajowhh Wehq}lalbiq Sjehi}q% 6771)


39/98

[jihq mbe bqabihvlj;8 Hvvlfh/mbvbanh

6 Hvvlfh/abi}vj1 Hvvlfh/l{xrlbvmh= Abi}vj/mbvbanh2 Abi}vj/abi}vj3 Abi}vj/l{xrlbvmh4 Hfhkj/mbvbanh> Hfhkj/abi}vj mb bq}b fejxrb)


40/98

>

FEJXRBl

l

Bi bq}b fejxrb hwvbimlbvji ajqhq xrb

ebq qbvi }lebq whvh vbhel{hv bq}h

ha}lslmhm)

Cjvobi mjq bxrlwjq0 bqajkhi bi}vb}jmjq ri erdhv whvh avbhv ri

bqabihvlj% wrbmb qbv mbi}vj j crbvh

mbe qhei) Aji qrq dlqbq% mbelol}bi be

bqwhalj | mlsmhiej bi qrq irbsb

{jihq) Hqldibi% bi}vb }jmjq% rih bojali j

qbi}lolbi}j mlcbvbi}b whvh ahmh{jih mbe bqabihvlj | wlbiqbi aoj

wjmvhi vbwvbqbi}hveh)

Olbi}vhq ri bxrlwj jarwh be erdhv mb

ejq bqwba}hmjvbq be j}vj qb mbqweh{hv

wjv ehq mlq}li}hq {jihq mbe bqabihvlj

qldrlbimj ehq limlahaljibq mbe wfelaj)

Wjv bkbowej% rih limlahali wrbmb

qbv; Hvvlfh/mbvbanh)

He eebdhv h eh {jih limlahmh% ql nh|

jfkb}jq mbfbvi r}lel{hvejq whvhvbwvbqbi}hv eh bojali xrb

ajvvbqwjimb he bqwhalj) Ql qb

biarbi}vhi aji rih whv}l}rvh%

mbfbvi li}bvwvb}hveh }jmjq kri}jq

bich}l{himj eh bojali bi }rvij) Rih sb{ xrb nh|hi vbajvvlmj }jmhq

ehq {jihq ahoflbi mb erdhv aji bebxrlwj xrb whv}lalw ajoj wfelaj)

]hofli wrbmbi ahoflhv mb erdhv

ehq bojaljibq% ejq jfkb}jq | ehq

whv}l}rvhq)


Oh}bvlhebq;

Dlqbq% jfkb}jq mbe Fhe mbe hv}b | hedrihq

mb ehq whv}l}rvhq xrb bqavlflbvji bi eh

ebaali > mb bq}b fejxrb)

Be wrbi}b mb wlbmvhq | eh wlbe mb lodbibq% ajowhh Ejq Bimbfebq% 677


41/98


42/98

7

FEJXRB

l

l

Cliheobi}b% ajobi}bi xr mlcbvbialh

biaji}vhvji bi}vb vbwvbqbi}hv

haaljibq aj}lmlhihq | vbwvbqbi}hv

bojaljibq0 xr mlclare}hmbq }rslbvji

he vbhel{hv bq}h ha}lslmhm | aoj ehq

qjeraljihvji) Mb eh olqoh ohibvh%

vbceb~ljibi qjfvb be }vhfhkj xrbvbhel{hi ejq li}vwvb}bq xrb }vhfhkhi

qjfvb ri bqabihvlj)

Lohdlih; ri fhlehvi% ri ha}jv j ri

ahi}hi}b mbfbi ajiabi}vhvqb bi

oranhq ajqhq he nhabv qr }vhfhkj) Bi ri

olqoj bqwhalj% | he olqoj }lbowj%

vbarbvmhi qr }vh{j bqailaj% qrq

mlejdjq j ojslolbi}jq% qldrbi eh

oqlah eebshimj ri wreqj | eebihi qrbkbarali mb bojaljibq)


Ibabql}hvq mlcbvbi}bq oh}bvlhebq whvh wli}hv;

harhvbehq% wliabebq% avh|jibq% ewlabq% dlqbq%}vj{jq mb ahvfi% bqohe}b whvh rhq% ahc

qjerfeb% j ri wjaj mb krdj or| ajiabi}vhmj

mb fb}hfbe j khohlah | be orbq}vhvlj mb qjwjv}bq

xrb nlalq}b bi be fejxrb hi}bvljv)

Lowvbqljibq bi be iloj% ajowhh Vbhel{himj Lmbhq% 6774)


43/98



Bi olq ha}lslmhmbq |j;Ej nhdj aji

chalelmhmEj nhdj

Ibabql}jh|rmh whvh

nhabvej

R}lel{j mlcbvbi}bq qjwjv}bq bi olq }vhfhkjq mb

hv}bq slqrhebq)

Vbwvbqbi}j aji qofjejq eh ajoflihali mb

ehq arhelmhmbq mbe qjilmj)

Lmbi}lclaj ehq {jihq mbe bqabihvlj)


fejxrb;

Bi olq ha}lslmhmbq |j; Ej nhdj Ej li}bi}jQej arhimj

ob ej limlahi

R}lel{j ol b~wvbqli ajvwjvhe whvh

vbehaljihvob aji ejq jfkb}jq)

Vbhel{j ojslolbi}jq xrb ob h|rmhi

h vbehaljihvob mb j}vh ohibvh aji

olq ajowhbvjq)

Ajehfjvj bi eh jvdhil{hali mbe }vhfhkj dvrwhe)


Hr}jbsherhali


44/98


45/98


46/98

\h ajijalq}b mlcbvbi}bq qjwjv}bq0

bi bq}h ebaali b~wejvhvq mlsbvqhq

}ailahq whvh hwelahvehq bi }rq

wvjmraaljibq slqrhebq)

Ej xrb ajij{aj

Aji xr oh}bvlhebq nhq mlfrkhmj j

wli}hmj:% ajijabq j}vj xrb ij nh|hq

r}lel{hmj:% are:

]b lohdlihq aoj bvhi bi eh

hi}ldbmhm ejq oh}bvlhebq xrb rqhfhi

ejq hv}lq}hq whvh mlfrkhv j wli}hv: Ij

b~lq}hi wli}rvhq ajoj ehq xrb }bibojq

hnjvh) Qli bofhvdj% |h qb ajijahi |rqhfhi hedrijq ajejvhi}bq j wldobi}jq

mb jvldbi hilohe% sbdb}he | olibvhe xrb

nhq}h eh cbanh qbdrlojq rqhimj)

==

FEJXRBl

l

l

Ebaali 87 Aji xr wli}j ej xrb wli}j:

Oh}bvlhebq;

Mlcbvbi}bq oh}bvlhebq whvhwli}hv; harhvbehq% wliabebq%

avh|jibq% ewlabq% dlqbq mb

ajejv% }vj{jq mb ahvfi%

bqohe}b whvh rhq% ahc

qjerfeb% j ri wjaj mb krdj

or| ajiabi}vhmj mb fb}hfbe

j khohlah | be orbq}vhvlj mb

qjwjv}bq xrb nlalbvji bi befejxrb hi}bvljv)

Ebjihvmj mh Slial%Hr}jvvb}vh}j .8281,%}l{h qjfvb whwbe% 11 ~ 68)3 ao)

867ao


47/98

Ejq avh|jibq% ejq ewlabq j dlqbq mb

ajejvbq% ehq harhvbehq% ehq wli}rvhq

havelahq% be ebj | j}vjq oh}bvlhebq qb

behfjvhi aji wldobi}jq% ahql qlbowvb

bi cjvoh mb wjesj clij) Qb ob{aehi aji

aehvh mb nrbsj% hdrh% abvh j habl}b%

bi}vb j}vjq% whvh mhvebq ajiqlq}bialhqmlcbvbi}bq)

Whvh wli}hv qb rqhi liq}vrobi}jq

ajoj wliabebq% bqwjikhq% bqw}rehq% ejq

mbmjq j eh ohij)

Bi ehq hv}bq slqrhebq qb eb eehoh}ailah h eh ohibvh bi xrb qb rqhi ejq

mlq}li}jq oh}bvlhebq | ehq nbvvholbi}hq

qjfvb be qjwjv}b bebdlmj)

Ejq hv}lq}hq r}lel{hi mlcbvbi}bq }lwjq

mb oh}bvlhebq whvh jf}bibv vbqre}hmjq

mlq}li}jq bi ahmh rih mb qrq jfvhq)Bq}j qb mbfb h ehq ahvha}bvq}lahq

xrb wvbqbi}hi mlanjq oh}bvlhebq0 wjv

bkbowej% wrbmbi }bibv }b~}rvhq j ij% qbv

fvleehi}bq r jwhajq% mbiqjq j eldbvjq)

=

Dlrqbwwb Hvalofjemj% Sbvhij .8241,% ebj qjfvb elbi{j%43 ~ 3= ao)

Kjhi Olv% Be jvj mbe h{rv.8


48/98

Hnjvh wli}hvi qjfvb ejq qjwjv}bq

xrb }lbibi bi be orbq}vhvlj% aji ejq

mlsbvqjq oh}bvlhebq mb xrb mlqwjibi) Wrbmbi }johv jfkb}jq mbe Fhe mbe

hv}b xrb }bidhi sjerobi | }vh}hv mbajwlhvejq aji mlcbvbi}bq }ailahq)

Li}bi}bi dbibvhv sjerobi bihedrijq mb qrq }vhfhkjq krdhimj

aji ejq ajejvbq aehvjq | jqarvjq whvh

vbwvbqbi}hv ehq qjofvhq | ehq erabq) Ajobi}h aji }rq ajowhbvjq xr

mlcbvbialhq biaji}vhq}b bi}vb ehq

}ailahq rqhmhq | arebq qji qrq

ahvha}bvq}lahq) ]vhfhkhq}b qjfvb

qjwjv}bq bi ejq xrb be oh}bvlhe ij

wli}hfh flbi:% wjv xr qrabml bq}j:%

aoj ejdvhq}b avbhv sjerobi bi

hedrij mb }rq }vhfhkjq: Slql}h rih b~wjqlali mb wli}rvhq j

mlfrkjq bi ri orqbj j dhebvh) Ij }bwvbjarwbq ql ij ejq nh| bi be erdhv

mjimb slsbq) Wrbmbq harmlv h rihldebqlh j h ri }heebv hv}bqhihe whvh

jfqbvshv ehq }ailahq | ejq qjwjv}bq

xrb qb rqhi hn)

Ejq wli}jvbq rqhi mlcbvbi}bq }ailahq

bi eh behfjvhali mb qrq jfvhq |% h

sbabq% r}lel{hi oq mb rih% bq}j qb eehoh}ailah ol~}h)

=3

FEJXRBLLL


Ibabql}hvq ri wbmh{j mb ahv}i mb vbqj%

mbe }hohj mb rih njkh ahv}h0 rih vbdeh%

ewl{% }lkbvhq mb wri}h vbmjimh | ejq }vhfhkjq

xrb vbhel{hq}b bi eh ebaali hi}bvljv)

Ri mh}j li}bvbqhi}b

Nhab hwvj~lohmhobi}b 27 hjq

hedrijq hv}lq}hq mb Ahelcjvilh%

Bq}hmjq Rilmjq% ajobi{hvji h

}vhfhkhv aji fhqrvh whvh vbhel{hv

qrq jfvhq mb hv}b)

Ajiqre}h bi;Whvh ajijabv jfvhq mb hv}bvbhel{hmhq bi mlcbvbi}bq qjwjv}bq| aji mlq}li}hq }ailahq)n}}w;**ttt)orqbjmbewvhmj)bq*

Erlq Hefbv}j Vrl{% Vlhanrbej .6774,% harhvbeh% 23 ~ 43 ao)

867ao


49/98

\h nhq vbhel{hmj shvljq bkbvalaljq weq}lajq%

bi bq}h ebaali hwvbimbvq xr bq rih

amreh | xr mh}jq qb bqavlfbi bi beeh)

Ej xrb ajij{ajNhq slq}j xrb bi rih b~wjqlali eh jfvh

qlbowvb sh hajowhhmh mb ri wbxrbj

eb}vbvj xrb aji}lbib mlq}li}jq mh}jq:%

xr licjvohali bq} bqavl}h hn:% whvh

xr qlvsb:

=

Ebaali 88 Nh{ }r wvjwlh amreh

Ijofvb mbe hr}jv;Sliabi} shi Djdn]}rej mb eh jfvh;Be mjvol}jvlj

Cbanh bi eh xrb qb vbhel{; 8>>>]ailah;ebj qjfvb }behObmlmhq mb eh jfvh; 46 ~ >>,% ebjqjfvb }beh% 46 ~


50/98

=>

FEJXRBLLL

vbajijabv ej xrb bq}hojq slbimj aji

oh|jv chalelmhm)

Eh wv~loh sb{ xrb sh|hq h hediorqbj mjimb nh|h wli}rvhq% cj}jdvhchq

j bqare}rvhq jfqbvsh qrq amrehq)Ajislbib xrb nhdhq rih ahmh sb{ xrb

behfjvbq ri mlfrkj j rih wli}rvh0 hq%

arhimj }bidhq shvlhq wjmvq sbv arebq

qji ehq mlcbvbi}bq }ailahq xrb nhq

bowebhmj)

Bi be ahv}i xrb }vhklq}b% }vh{h% aji

h|rmh mb }r vbdeh% vba}idrejq mb

82 ~ 87 ao% vbav}hejq | bqavlfb bi beehmj l{xrlbvmj mb ahmh rij ejq mh}jq

mb harbvmj aji be qldrlbi}b vbarhmvj;

Ijofvb mbe hr}jv;

]}rej mb eh jfvh;

Cbanh mb behfjvhali;

]ailah;

Obmlmhq mb eh jfvh;

q}hq qbvi ehq amrehq mb }rq jfvhq)

Eebih ehq amrehq aji ejq mh}jq mb

ahmh rih mb ehq jfvhq xrb }vhbq)

Bqavlfb }r ijofvb% wjvxrb } bvbq be

hr}jv) Xr }}rejq ebq wjimvq: Arbedh }r avbhali bi hedi erdhv mbe

qhei | hajowheh aji qr amreh)

Aji }jmjq ejq }vhfhkjq ajejahmjq bi

be qhei | qrq amrehq h ri ehmj bq}i

vbhel{himj rih wbxrbh b~wjqlali( Jfqbvsbi ejq }vhfhkjq mb }jmjq ejq

mboq | ajobi}bi; xr j}vjq mh}jq

qb wrbmbi liaerlv bi eh amreh:%

lmbi}lclahi ejq oh}bvlhebq | qjwjv}bqmb ahmh rij mb beejq:

Ehq amrehq mb ehq jfvhq mb hv}b qji

licjvoh}lshq wjvxrb ijq wvjsbbi mb

mh}jq bqwbaclajq) Hmboq% be }}rej

vbqre}h qbv or| lowjv}hi}b wjvxrb

bi jahqljibq ijq wbvol}b bi}bimbv j


Ibabql}hvq oqlah | ri

vbwvjmra}jv mb qjilmj whvh }jmjq)


51/98

Mrvhi}b bq}h ebaali b~wejvhvq

mlcbvbi}bq cjvohq mb biaji}vhv}b aji }rq

ajowhbvjq | aji ejq jfkb}jq)

Ej xrb ajij{ajXr ajijabq qjfvb ejq lohibq: Kri}j

aji }r ohbq}vj% vbhelabi rih eerslh mb

lmbhq)

Ejq lohibq qji oh}bvlhebq aji

wvjwlbmhmbq ohdi}lahq xrb h}vhbi

h ejq ob}hebq) Ql wjibojq mjq lohibq

kri}jq% q}jq qb h}vhbi j qb vbwbebi) Ql

xrlbvbq qhfbv oq qjfvb ejq lohibq

ajiqre}h }r elfvj mb Albialhq Ih}rvhebq)

Bi bq}h ebaali lohdlihvq xrb }r

arbvwj bq ajoj ri loi xrb }b eebshv h

biaji}vhv}b mb mlq}li}hq cjvohq aji }rqajowhbvjq)

Wlmb h|rmh h }r ohbq}vj whvh xrb

nhdh hedrijq qlebialjq bi eh oqlah

mrvhi}b eh ha}lslmhm% elq}j: Ajoj mlabi

wjv hn; oqlah% ohbq}vj(

Mbqwbkbi be qhei mb aehqb0 qlbowvb

xrb eh oqlah qrbib wjmvi aholihv

elfvbobi}b wjv be bqwhalj | arhimj

q}h qb mb}bidh nhvi mlq}li}jq

biarbi}vjq aji qrq ajowhbvjq) Hxr

}lbibi hedrihq lmbhq vb}johimj be

}boh mb ejq lohibq) Lohdlibi xrb hedrijq mb rq}bmbq

}lbibi ri loi bi albv}hq whv}bq

mb qr arbvwj% olbi}vhq xrb j}vjq

ajowhbvjq qji mb ob}he) Be loibq }hi wj}bi}b xrb nhab xrb qb

rihi bi}vb rq}bmbq% aoj wjmvhi

aholihv wjv be bqwhalj rilmjq bi

hedrih whv}b mb qrq arbvwjq: Xr whqhvh ql }rslbvhi lohibq bi

qrq ahfb{hq j bqwhemhq: Aoj nhvhi whvh aholihv rilmjq he

vl}oj mb eh oqlah: Wvrbfbi mlq}li}hq cjvohq mb

rilvqb ohdi}lahobi}b aji qrq

ajowhbvjq; cvbi}b aji cvbi}b%

ehmj aji ehmj% bqwhemh aji cvbi}b%

b}a}bvh% ehq wjqlflelmhmbq qji }hi

liclil}hq ajoj qr avbh}lslmhm(

Ebaali 86 Biarbi}vjq ohdi}lajq

Oh}bvlhebq;

Oqlah | ri vbwvjmra}jv

mb qjilmj whvh }jmjq)


52/98

Bi eh slmh aj}lmlhihvbhel{hq oranhq

haaljibq ajvwjvhebqhe biaji}vhv}baji ehq wbvqjihq0wjv bkbowej% arhimj

qhermhq h hedrlbi)

He clihe% ajowhv}hi qr b~wbvlbialh

aji be dvrwj) Xr irbshq cjvohq

mb biaji}vhvqb aji qrq ajowhbvjq

lisbi}hvji: Xr j}vhq ohibvhq mb

whqhvqb ejq jfkb}jq% qli r}lel{hv ehq

ohijq% mbqarfvlbvji:

Bi eh mhi{h orbsbq }r arbvwj mb rih

cjvoh mlq}li}h h ajoj ijvoheobi}b ej

nhabq0 mb bq}h ohibvh wrbmbq lisbi}hv

irbsjq ojslolbi}jq) Bi ahqh vbceb~ljih

qjfvb ej xrb qldilclah whvh }l ri qhermj

| hi}hej bi }r arhmbvij)

7

FEJXRBll

l


Wlmb h }r ohbq}vj xrb

eebsb he qhei aliaj

fj}beehq mb slmvlj |

aliaj b}lxrb}hq j ali}h

hmnbqlsh) ]hofli

ibabql}hvi ri wjaj mb

hdrh) Ahmh rij eebsb

rih shvl}h mb weq}laj%

ohmbvh j ob}he)

Hnjvh wvrbfbi be qldrlbi}b bkbvalalj

aji ejq jfkb}jq) Eh ilah vbdeh bq r}lel{hv

}jmhq ehq whv}bq mbe arbvwj b~abw}j ehq

ohijq(% lohdlibi xrb q}hq ahvbabi mb

wjmbv ohdi}laj)

Cjvobi bxrlwjq) Bqajkhi ri jfkb}j mbe Fhe mbe hv}b

| nhdhi ri avarej) Rij mb rq}bmbq }johv be jfkb}j b

li}bi}hv whqhvej he ajowhbvj mb

he ehmj) Be jfkb}j ij wrbmb ahbv he

qrbej | }lbib xrb whqhv wjv }jmjq ejq

li}bdvhi}bq mbe bxrlwj)


53/98

Nj|% aji}lirhvq krdhimj |

b~wbvlobi}himj aji qjilmjq mb

mlcbvbi}b he}rvh0 ejq vbwvbqbi}hvq

dvclahobi}b | ejq bkbar}hvq wjv

obmlj mb aj}lmlcjijq)

Ej xrb ajij{aj

Mbqavlfb aji }rq wvjwlhq whehfvhq% xr

bq j aoj mlq}lidrbq eh he}rvh mb ri

qjilmj:

Wl}djvhq% ri

oh}bo}laj dvlbdj%

vbhel{ shvljq

b~wbvlobi}jq whvh

wvjfhv eh vbehali xrb

nh| bi}vb be wbqj | be

}hohj mb ejq jfkb}jq

whvh wvjmralv qjilmjqmb mlq}li}h he}rvh% bq mbalv% dvhsbq j

hdrmjq) Rq}bmbq nhvi ri b~wbvlobi}jqlolehv h ejq xrb nl{j Wl}djvhq)

Hnjvh bq }lbowj mb xrb ajiq}vr|hq

ri liq}vrobi}j orqlahe aji jfkb}jq

mb rqj aj}lmlhij0 h ejq liq}vrobi}jq

chfvlahmjq aji bq}jq oh}bvlhebq qb ebq

ajijab ajoj aj}lmlcjijq)

Mbwjql}bi hdrh h mlq}li}jq ilsbebq bi

ehq fj}beehq | ajexrbiehq ajoj qb

orbq}vh bi eh lohdbi mb eh qldrlbi}b

wdlih) Rij j shvljq mb rq}bmbq }jxrbi ehq

fj}beehq% aji eh shvl}h xrb eebshvji%whvh bqaranhv qr he}rvh)

]lbibi mlq}li}h he}rvh: Are

qrbih oq hdrmj; eh xrb }lbib oq

hdrh j eh xrb ahql ij }lbib: Are

qrbih oq dvhsb:

Ebaali 81 Oqlah mb avlq}he

Oh}bvlhebq;

Ehq aliaj fj}beehq xrb

wbmlq}b h }r ohbq}vj% aliaj

b}lxrb}hq j ali}h hmnbqlsh%

hdrh | rih shvl}h mb

ohmbvh% weq}laj j ob}he)


54/98

Hnjvh% bi }r arhmbvij% avbh rih

fvbsb ajoflihali mb qjilmjq mb

mlcbvbi}bq he}rvhq% wjv bkbowej; 2% =% 1%

6% 8% 1% 2% =% 6% 2% 8) Bq}hvq ajowjilbimj

rih obejmh(% wrbq ajoflihq qjilmjq

mb mlcbvbi}bq he}rvhq) Ql nhabq hedrihq

fvbsbq whrqhq bi}vb ri qjilmj | j}vj }r

obejmh qbv oq li}bvbqhi}b) Arhimjnh|hq }bvolihmj }r jfvh% wjieb ri

}}rej)

Erbdj% ahmh rij whqhv he cvbi}b h

}jahv qr ajowjqlali bi ehq fj}beehq)

26

FEJXR

Bl

l

l


Ibabql}hvq ri dlq)

Ri mh}j li}bvbqhi}b

Bq wjqlfeb avbhv ri qjilmj he

cvj}hv qrhsbobi}b }rq mbmjq

ojkhmjq bi be fjvmb mb rih ajwh

mb avlq}he aji hdrh) Wlmb h|rmh h

ri hmre}j b li}i}hej)

Be aj}lmlcjij xrb ajiq}vrlq}b nj|

qb eehoh fj}beecjij) Bq lowjv}hi}b

xrb qbwhq xrb bi }r ahqh% aji h|rmh

mb cholelhvbq% wrbmbq ajiq}vrlv ri

fj}beecjij whvh qbdrlv avbhimj |

}jahimj }rq ajoflihaljibq) Hxr

qrdbvlojq ri liq}vrobi}j whvh }jmj

be dvrwj wjvxrb bq wbeldvjqj xrb eebsbqshvlhq fj}beehq mb slmvlj h }r qhei)

Xr obejmhq biarbi}vhq bi eh

Ih}rvheb{h: Bqaranh aji h}biali |

mbqafvbej)

B}lxrb}bi ehq fj}beehq mbe rij he aliaj qbdi qr he}rvh% bq mbalv; wjidhi 8 bi eh

fj}beeh xrb }bidh be qjilmj oq dvhsb | 2 bi eh xrb qrbib oq hdrmj)


55/98

2

bi liqba}j) Wbvj ij }b wvbjarwbq% bq}j

jarvvl bi rih ijsbeh eehohmh Eh

ob}hojvcjqlq% mbe bqavl}jv anbajqejshajCvhi{ @hc`h)

Bi bq}h ebaali krdhvq h }vhiqcjvohv}r arbvwj olbi}vhq }b mbqweh{hq bi be

bqabihvlj)

Aji eh h|rmh mb qr ohbq}vj% mlslmhi

be dvrwj bi bxrlwjq) Qhedhi he wh}lj)

Mlfrkbi ri bqabihvlj | ohvxrbi qrq

{jihq% ajoj ej nlalbvji bi eh ebaali


56/98

Arhimj eebdrbq h eh {jih abi}vhe% |h

bq}hvq ajoweb}hobi}b ajisbv}lmj

bi be hilohe mb }r wvbcbvbialh) Hq%

}vhiqcjvohmj% aji}lirhvq }r aholij

| qhemvq mbe bqabihvlj) Ql bi be aholij }b biarbi}vhq aji

ri ajowhbvj% vbarbvmh vbhaaljihvajoj be hilohe xrb bebdlq}b%

vbqwb}h }r }vh|ba}jvlh | eh

mb ejq mboq) Vbhelabi shvlhq

}vhiqcjvohaljibq0 wrbmbi

ajisbv}lvqb bi }jmj }lwj

mb hilohebq; bi ejq xrb qb

hvvhq}vhi wjv be qrbej% j biejq xrb srbehi)

He clihe mb eh ha}lslmhm ajobi}bi

aji ejq li}bdvhi}bq mb qr bxrlwj;

xr b~wbvlobi}hvji mrvhi}b ejq

mbqweh{holbi}jq wjv ahmh rih mb ehq

{jihq mbe bqabihvlj: Aoj arlmhq}b

eh }vh|ba}jvlh mb }rq ajowhbvjq he

vbhel{hv ejq mbqweh{holbi}jq:Arhimj }bidhq jwjv}rilmhm mb

ajijabv ri }bh}vj% jfqbvsh ajih}biali }jmhq ehq whv}bq xrb ej

ajowjibi)

Eh ohibvh bi xrb qb orbsbi ejq ha}jvbq

| ejq mbqweh{holbi}jq xrb vbhel{hi

qjfvb be bqabihvlj qji whv}b lowjv}hi}b

mb eh li}bvwvb}hali ha}jvhe)

2=

FEJXRBl

l

l


Ibabql}hvq rih ahkh

mb ahv}i obmlhih%

ahv}relihq% }lkbvhq%

wbdhobi}j% wli}rvhq |

whel}jq mb ohmbvh)

< > 4

3 2 =

8

wlbvihq

wlbvihq

61Ajiqre}h bi;Jfqbvsh aoj wjmvhqmbqweh{hv}b bi be bqabihvljn}}w;**ttt)mhi{hib})}s*limb~)wnw:jw}lji?ajoZqb|vb}#}hq`?slmbjmlvba}eli`#L}bolm?22#lm?68


57/98

2

Hnjvh vbajv}h ahmh rij mb bqjq

vba}idrejq) Be oq dvhimb qbv be

ohvaj mb }r bqabihvlj | bi be j}vjohibkhvq h }rq }}bvbq) Mbajvh }r

}bh}vj mb krdrb}b r}lel{himj eh }ailahxrb oq }b drq}b% vbarbvmh ej xrb

hwvbimlq}b bi eh ebaali 87 Aji xr

wli}j ej xrb wli}j: Aoj eb wjimvhq

ri }bei xrb wrbmh hfvlv | abvvhv:

Arhimj |h ej }bidhq }bvolihmj

ibabql}hvq rih nlq}jvlh whvh

vbwvbqbi}hveh) Bqajdb rih xrb }b drq}b

oranj) Mlfrkh qrq wbvqjihkbq bi rih

njkh bi fehiaj% ajejvhejq% vbav}hejq


Xrl{ |h nhq }bilmj eh jwjv}rilmhm mb

hqlq}lv h ri }bh}vj h mlqcvr}hv mb rih

wrbq}h bi bqabih j wrbmb qbv xrb nhq}hnh|hq wlqhmj ri bqabihvlj) Ql ij nhq

lmj% ij }b wvbjarwbq) Xr whqhvh ql be}bh}vj }b frqahvh h }l | eebdhvh nhq}h }r

qhei j nhq}h }r ahqh:% qbvh wjqlfeb:

Aehvj xrb q(

Oh}bvlhebq;

Rih ahkh mb ahv}i

obmlhih% ahv}relihq% }lkbvhq%

wbdhobi}j% wli}rvhq% whel}jq

mb ohmbvh)Ajv}hv bq}h whv}b

Ajv}hv bq}h

whv}b

cvbi}b srbe}h

Be }bh}vj mb krdrb}bq bq ri bqwhalj

whvh nhabv jfvhq aji }}bvbq wbxrbjq)

Bq}b }bh}vj bq odlaj% wjvxrb birih wbxrbh ahkh qb drhvmhi dvhimbq

bqwba}arejq% liaer|bimj h ejq ha}jvbq

| eh bqabijdvhch( Dvhalhq he }bh}vj mb

krdrb}b ehq hv}bq bqailahq nhi eebdhmj

nhq}h ejq wrbfejq oq ebkhijq)

Bq}h ha}lslmhm }b wrbmb eebshv }lbowj%

}lbibq eh jwali mb vbhel{hveh bi ahqh

aji h|rmh mb }rq cholelhvbq j% kri}j aji

}r ohbq}vj% bebdlv ri mh | ri bqwhalj bi

xrb wrbmhi }vhfhkhv)Ajolbi{h wjv }vh{hv mjq vba}idrejq

bi }r ahkh% rij he cvbi}b | j}vj bi eh whv}b

mb hvvlfh) Be cvbi}b mbfb qbv rij mb ejq

ehmjq oq dvhimbq) Jfqbvsh ehq lodbibq)


58/98

23

FEJXRBlll


Mrvhi}b eh qbohih% wvh}b shvlhq sbabq cvbi}b he bqwbkj | }vh}h mb

obojvl{hv }jmhq ehq cjvohq | ahvha}bvq}lahq cqlahq xrb jfqbvshq)

Ibabql}hvq rih cj}j }r|h% ri qjwjv}b mb }r orbq}vhvlj% ewl{% djoh

| ejq oh}bvlhebq xrb qb vbxrlbvbi whvh }vhfhkhv aji eh }ailah xrb

wvbclbvhq)

| wdhejq bi ahv}i j ahv}relih) Mb}vq

mb beejq wbdh ri whel}j whvh xrb ejq

ohibkbq mbqmb hvvlfh)

Hnjvh qej }b che}hi ejq mbajvhmjq

j bqabijdvhchq) Vbajv}h shvlhq njkhq

mb ahv}relih mbe }hohj mbe cjimj mb

}r ahkh |% r}lel{himj rih }ailah mb }rdrq}j% wli}h qjfvb beehq ehq bqabihq

xrb ibabql}bq | elq}j(% }lbibq |h }jmj ej

ibabqhvlj whvh }r vbwvbqbi}hali)

Biqh|h }r nlq}jvlh; mlqbh wjv mimb

qb ojsbvi }rq orbajq% rqhimj ehq

{jihq mbe bqabihvlj xrb |h ajijabq)

Ql ej mbqbhq% hdvbdh oqlah h }r

vbwvbqbi}hali% }he sb{ ri holdj wrbmh

h|rmhv}b }jahimj be fj}beecjij)

Arhimj bq}q elq}j% wvbqbi}h }r }vhfhkj

bi be qhei j bi }r ahqh)

Ajiqbvsh }r }bh}vj mb krdrb}b |

vbwvbqbi}h }jmhq ehq nlq}jvlhq xrb

xrlbvhq% ij nh| eol}bq( Ajobi}h aji

}r ohbq}vj% aji holdjq j cholelhvbq;

xr qldilcla whvh }l avbhv }rq wvjwljq

krdrb}bq:% xr qbi}lq}b | xr wbiqhq}b

he sbv }r }vhfhkj }bvolihmj:% wjmvhqhdvbdhv erabq h }r }bh}vj:% aoj:

Be vh}jial}j Wvb{ | eh arahvhanl}h

Ojimlidh% 8


59/98

Hr}jbsherhali

Bq }lbowj mb xrb vbslqbq ej xrb nhq hwvbimlmj bi bq}b fejxrb) Ebb ahmh birialhmj

| ohvah aji rih whejol}h .=, be ilsbe xrb nh|hq ejdvhmj heahi{hv)

Bi olq ha}lslmhmbq |j; Ej nhdjor| flbi

Ej nhdjh sbabq

Ibabql}jh|rmh whvhnhabvej

B~wejvj hedrihq }ailahq whvh

behfjvhv rih wli}rvh)

R}lel{j mlcbvbi}bq ohibvhq

mb biaji}vhvob aji olq ajowhbvjq)

Vbwvbqbi}j dvclahobi}b

ehq mlq}li}hq he}rvhq orqlahebq)

B~wejvj ejq mbqweh{holbi}jq wjv

ehq mlcbvbi}bq {jihq mbe bqabihvlj)


fejxrb;


Bi olq ha}lslmhmbq |j; Ej nhdj Ej li}bi}jQej arhimj ob

ej limlahi

Krbdj aji olq ajowhbvjq whvh

bkbar}hv mlq}li}hq he}rvhq orqlahebq)

Vbqwb}j ehq lmbhq mb olq ajowhbvjq

hrixrb ij bq} mb harbvmj aji beehq)


60/98


61/98


62/98

Jfqbvshv bq rih ha}lslmhm xrb

eebshojq h ahfj ajiq}hi}bobi}b0 hxr

hwvbimbvq h b~wvbqhv }r avbh}lslmhm

obmlhi}b eh behfjvhali mb ri vb}vh}j

h whv}lv mb eh jfqbvshali | eh obojvlh)

Ej xrb ajij{aj

Xr aehqbq mb vb}vh}jq ajijabq: Aoj

wli}hvhq bi ri vb}vh}j h }r oho j h

}r whw arhimj qb bijkhi:% aji xr

oh}bvlhebq wjmvhq nhabvej:

Be vb}vh}j bq rih vbwvbqbi}hali mb

rih wbvqjih% mb mjq j mb ri dvrwj0 bi

e qb wehqohi ahvha}bvq}lahq cqlahq

mbe limlslmrj% qr cjvoh mb sbq}lv j

hmjvihvqb% | nhq}h bq wjqlfeb xrb qborbq}vb qr ahva}bv j qr bq}hmj mbiloj) Wrbmb qbv ri mlfrkj% rih wli}rvh%

rih cj}jdvhch j rih bqare}rvh)

Be vb}vh}j nh b~lq}lmj h ej ehvdj mb eh

nlq}jvlh mb eh nrohilmhm) H }vhsq mb

e wjmbojq ajijabv are bvh eh cjvoh

mb sbq}lv bi mb}bvolihmh wjah% hq

ajoj ehq ajq}rofvbq | ehq ha}lslmhmbq

are}rvhebq mb bqb ojobi}j)

7

FEJXRBLS

Ebaali 82 Eh b~wvbqli mbe vb}vh}j

Oh}bvlhebq;

Rih cj}j }r|h% ri qjwjv}b mb

}r orbq}vhvlj% ewl{% djoh

| oh}bvlhebq xrb ibabql}bq whvh

}vhfhkhv aji eh }ailah xrb wvbclbvhq)

Mlbdj Vjmvdrb{ mb Qlesh | Sbe{xrb{% Ehq obilihq j Eh cholelhmb Cbelwb LS.cvhdobi}j, .8323,% ebj qjfvb elbi{j% 643 ~ 18> ao)

867ao


63/98

Bi be vb}vh}j%

eh wbvqjih wrbmb

hwhvbabv mb arbvwj

ajoweb}j% bi ri wehij

bi}bvj0 ql eh sbojq mb

eh ahfb{h h ehq vjmleehq

qb eb eehoh wehij }vbqarhv}jq0 arhimj qb

hwvbalh mb eh ahfb{h h

eh ahmbvh qb eb mlab wehij obmlj0

ql hwhvbab qej nhq}h be wbanj bq

ajijalmj ajoj frq}j0 | mb eh ahfb{h h

ejq njofvjq bq ri wvlobv wehij) ]hofli

b~lq}bi vb}vh}jq mbe vjq}vj% j ilahobi}b

mb ri mb}heeb mbe arbvwj) Jfqbvsh eh

lohdbi mb eh wdlih hi}bvljv | ajobi}h

aji }rq ajowhbvjq bi xr wehij qb

biarbi}vh be wbvqjihkb mb eh ilh xrbbq} bi be abi}vj mb eh wli}rvh)

Qb eehoh hr}jvvb}vh}j he vb}vh}j xrb

ri hv}lq}h nhab mb q olqoj) Rq}bmbq

nhvi rij be mh mb nj|)

Hi}bq mb bowb{hv% vbqwjimhi

ehq qldrlbi}bq wvbdri}hq; xr obahvha}bvl{h:% xr ajqhq ob drq}hi:% bi

xr bqwhaljq ob qlbi}j obkjv:

Vbarbvmh }jmj ej xrb jfqbvshq}b cvbi}b

he bqwbkj mrvhi}b eh qbohih% }hofli

wrbmbq h|rmhv}b mb eh cj}jdvhch xrb

}vhbq) Xr cjvoh }lbib }r vjq}vj: %

aoj qji }rq ahvha}bvq}lahq cqlahq:

Ckh}b flbi bi }r ahvh% aoj qji }rqjvbkhq% abkhq% jkjq% ihvl{ | fjah0 xr


Ibabql}hvq ri vbwvjmra}jv mb qjilmj

whvh }jmjq | oqlah xrb ebq drq}b)

Ri mh}j li}bvbqhi}b

Cvlmh @hnej .8


64/98

Bi bq}h ebaali hwvbimbvq h fhlehv

bi mjq% }vjq% arhv}b}jq% b}a}bvh)

Ej xrb ajij{aj

Xr bq ri mj:

Bi mhi{h% ri mjj mrb}j qb cjvoh

arhimj fhlehi mjq wbvqjihq kri}hq)

Aoj ajiqlmbvhq xrb qbhi bi}jiabq

ejq }vjq% arhv}b}jq | xrli}b}jq:

Ajoi}hej aji }r ohbq}vj | }rq

ajowhbvjq)

Sh|hi h ri erdhv howelj | cjvobi

mjq% }vjq% arhv}b}jq | xrli}b}jq) Ri ajowhbvj qbv be drh mbe dvrwj

| mbfbvi qbdrlvej h }jmhq whv}bq

avbhimj mlq}li}hq }vh|ba}jvlhq0q}hq qji hedrihq lmbhq wbvj

rq}bmbq wrbmbi lisbi}hv oranhq

oq; aholibi bi {ld{hd j nhalbimj

arvshq bi be bqwhalj% wvrbfbi hnjvh

nhalbimj eibhq vba}hq% b}a}bvh) Wrbmbi }vhqehmhvqb mb ri wri}j h

j}vj aholihimj }jmjq aji be olqojwlb | he olqoj }lbowj:

Jvdhiabiqb whvh ahoflhv mb drh

arhi}hq sbabq xrlbvhi | hq wvjfhv

mlq}li}hq }vh|ba}jvlhq)6

FEJXRBLS

Ebaali 83 Ej xrb nhab eh ohij nhab be mb h}vq

Oh}bvlhebq;

Oqlah xrb ebq drq}b

| ri vbwvjmra}jv mb

qjilmj whvh }jmjq)

Bi}vb be albej | eh }lbvvh% ajowhh mb ]hilh Wvb{ Qhehq% 6771)


65/98

Ejq fhlehvlibq | mhi{hi}bq }hofli

vbhel{hi mlq}li}hq cjvohaljibq bi be

bqwhalj arhimj fhlehi) Li}bi}bi vbhel{hv

ehq qr|hq0 wjv bkbowej% aoj cjvohvhi

ri }vlidrej aji qr bxrlwj: Arhimj

}bidhi qr cjvohali% be drh wvjwjimv

hedrijq ojslolbi}jq | ejq mboq ejqnhvi b~ha}hobi}b ldrhe) R}lelabi

oqlah mb cjimj | }vibiqb irbshobi}b

whvh qbv drhq% mb ojmj xrb }jmjq

wrbmhi wvjwjibv qrq ojslolbi}jq)

Cliheobi}b% vbihiqb | vbceb~ljibi;

ejdvhvji ajjvmlihvqb whvh qbdrlv he

drh: Aoj ej nlalbvji: Xr qb ebq

chalel} | xr qb ebq mlclare}: Bqavlfhi

qrq vbceb~ljibq | ajowv}hiehq aji ejq

mboq)

Bi eh mhi{h% ajoj bi j}vhq mlqalwelihq%

bq or| lowjv}hi}b be }vhfhkj bi bxrlwj)

Ejq fhlehvlibq mbfbi bq}hv or| h}bi}jq

aji }jmj qr arbvwj whvh ajjvmlihvqb

he fhlehv kri}jq) Be }vhfhkj bi bxrlwj

vbxrlbvb bqaranhv | vbqwb}hv h ejq

mboq% hq ajoj eh whv}lalwhali mb

}jmjq ejq li}bdvhi}bq)


Ibabql}hvq ri

vbwvjmra}jv mb

qjilmj whvh }jmjq

| rih ahiali lichi}le

}vhmlaljihe)

Fheeb} Qhanli Qnhi`bv% Limlh% 6778)

Ejq hmjvijq xrb

rqhi ehq orkbvbq

limlhq bi eh cvbi}b

qb eehohi flimlq)

Ajiqre}h bi;Jfqbvsh aoj ejdvhiajjvmlihvqb oq mb 67fhlehvlihq | erbdj bi dvrwjqajoj ej nlalq}b bi bq}h aehqb)n}}w;**ttt)mhi{hib})}s*limb~)wnw:jw}lji?ajoZqb|vb}#L}bolm?22#}hq`?slmbjmlvba}eli`#lm?=


66/98

=

FEJXRBLS

Ebaali 84 Be ahi}j mb ehq qlvbihq

Oh}bvlhebq;

Ri vbwvjmra}jv mb qjilmj whvh }jmjq

| rih ahiali lichi}le }vhmlaljihe)

Hxr hwvbimbvq h lmbi}lclahv

eh obejmh mb mlsbvqjq ahi}jq

}vhmlaljihebq mb eh evlah lichi}le |

vbajijabvq bi beejq eh ajoflihali mb

mlcbvbi}bq he}rvhq)

Ej xrb ajij{aj

Wrbmbq nhabv qjilmjq mb mlq}li}h

he}rvh aji }r sj{: Xr qb ajoflih bi

rih obejmh:

Qhfbq xr bq rih qlvbih: Nhab albi}jq

mb hjq% bi eh hi}ldrh Dvbalh% qb avbh xrb%

bi ohvbq olq}bvljqjq | eebijq mb wbeldvjq%

b~lq}hi orkbvbq aji ajeh mb wb{ j arbvwj

mb hsb% ar|j ahi}j ohvhsleejqj h}vhh


67/98


Ibabql}hvq oqlah

vbehaljihmh aji eh ih}rvheb{h

| ri vbwvjmra}jv mb qjilmj

whvh }jmjq)

Cjvobi mjq bxrlwjq)

Ri bxrlwj qlefhv eh ahiali | be

j}vj eh sh h }hvhvbhv0 mb bq}h ohibvh

bq}hvi vbwvbqbi}himj j}vh sb{ ehobejmh mb qr ahiali)

Hnjvh% mb ohibvh limlslmrhe% lmbi}lclxrbiehq whv}bq mb eh ahiali mjimb be qjilmj

qrfb j fhkh% bq mbalv% qrq mlcbvbi}bq

he}rvhq) Bq}b bkbvalalj ebq h|rmhv;

Bi rih njkh fehiah }vhabi rih eibh

njvl{ji}he h }jmj ej ehvdj) Srbeshi h qlefhv eh ahiali% bqaranbi

h}bi}hobi}b ehq mlcbvbi}bq he}rvhq) Qli mbqwbdhv be ewl{ mb eh njkh%

mlfrkbi ejq qjilmjq hdrmjq hvvlfh mb

eh eibh njvl{ji}he | ejq qjilmjq dvhsbq

hfhkj0 mb bq}h ohibvh ebq qbv oq

cale lmbi}lclahv ehq mlcbvbi}bq he}rvhq) Hnjvh jfqbvsbi ejq }vh{jq mb

qrq ajowhbvjq) Qji ldrhebq j

mlcbvbi}bq: Wjv xr:

Hedrih sb{ nhq qbi}lmj xrb }rarbvwj slfvh he bqaranhv oqlah: Aoj

wjmvhq bqaranhv obejmhq aji }r wlbe:

Ajoi}hej aji }rq ajowhbvjq)

Ejq oqlajq bi}vbihi oranj qr jmj

whvh vbajijabv ehq ahvha}bvq}lahq mbe

qjilmj | hq avbhv oqlah) Wjv beej bq

lowjv}hi}b xrb vbhelabq shvljq bkbvalaljq

whvh bi}vbihv }r jmj orqlahe)

lvvbqlq}lfebobi}b h ejq ohvlijq | ejq nhah

ihrcvhdhv) Relqbq% ri nvjb dvlbdj% qb h} he

oq}le mb qr fhvaj whvh wjmbv bqaranhv be

ahi}j mb bq}hq avlh}rvhq

qli mbkhvqb hvvhq}vhv wjv

e) Ehq qlvbihq b~lq}bi(

Wbvj ij qji orkbvbq ajiajeh mb wb{)

Nj| bi mh ehq qlvbihq

q ahi}hi% wbvj bi ehq

hofrehialhq | bi ehq wh}vreehq mb wjelah)

Ajijabq be qjilmj xrb nhab eh qlvbih mb

bqjq sbnarejq:

Bq}hq qlvbihq nhabi ri qjilmj ehvdj%

xrb ahoflh mb he}rvh ajiq}hi}bobi}b%bq mbalv% whqh mb hdrmj h dvhsb |

vbdvbqh h ejq hdrmjq rih | j}vh sb{)

Lol}bi rih hofrehialh whvh krdhv aji

mlq}li}hq he}rvhq)

Ajijabi hedrih ahiali lichi}le:

B~lq}bi oranhq bi be oh}bvlhe

Ahi}bojq kri}jq) Wlmhi h|rmh h qr

ohbq}vj whvh xrb ejq drb) Albvvbi ejq

jkjq | bqaranbi aji h}biali hedrihahiali mb eh oqlah xrb }vhkbvji)

Ai}bieh qej bi qr obi}b% ij

wvjmr{ahi ilidi qjilmj) Erbdj% srbeshi h bqaranhveh |% bq}h

sb{% lol}bi eh obejmh qrhsbobi}b

aji eh fjah abvvhmh wvjejidhimj eh

eb}vh o)

3

Ri mh}j li}bvbqhi}b

Be l}helhij Dljhaanlij Vjqqlil

.843>, ajowrqj rih

jfvh bi eh xrb wlmb h mjq

ahi}hi}bq cbobilihq ohreehv

hdrmhobi}b ajoj mjq dh}jq(

Ajiqre}h bi;Ql xrlbvbq bqaranhv ahialjibqlichi}lebq

n}}w;**ttt)qbw)djf)o~*bq*qbw8*qbw8ZVjimhqZ|ZAhialjibq


68/98

Ahmh rij mb rq}bmbq bebdlv ql xrlbvb

qbv qboleeh j ihabv mb ri nrbsj | bi

xr }lwj mb wehi}h j hilohe mbqbhajisbv}lvqb) Vbarbvmbi xrb nh| oranjq

hilohebq jswhvjq; wbabq% hiclfljq%vbw}lebq% hsbq b liqba}jq% | xrb ehq

wehi}hq ihabi mb qboleehq)

Rih sb{ bebdlmj qr vje% cjvobi

mjq bxrlwjq |% aji h|rmh mb qr

ohbq}vj% mbqwbkbi ri vbh mbe qhei

whvh eebshv h ahfj eh ha}lslmhm0

wrbmbi hajowhhveh aji oqlahvbehaljihmh aji qjilmjq mb eh

ih}rvheb{h) Bi ri ehmj mbe qhei

ajexrbiqb ejq jswhvjq | bi j}vj ehq

qboleehq) Hofjq bxrlwjq }vhfhkhvi

he olqoj }lbowj) Ql mbalmlq}b qbv ri jswhvj%

wbvohibab bi vbwjqj mbi}vj mbe

nrbsj nhq}h xrb }r ohbq}vj }b

limlxrb xrb bowlbabq h ihabv) Mbi}vjmbe nrbsj ij }b wrbmbq ojsbv oranj%

wrbq |h bq}q ej qrclalbi}bobi}b

dvhimb whvh ihabv) B~wejvh }r

ahqahvi | frqah be wri}j oq mfle)

33

FEJXRBLS

Ebaali 8> Eebij mb bibvdh(

Whvh }jmj nh| ri }lbowj%ajowhh mb mhi{h Kjq Eloi% 6787)

Ilmj mb }rvmrq oldvh}jvlrq)

Hnjvh hwvbimbvq h vbajijabv ejq

mlq}li}jq ilsbebq mb bibvdh xrb

bowebhojq whvh ojsbvijq)

Ej xrb ajij{ajXr ojslolbi}jq vbhel{hq caleobi}b

bi }r slmh aj}lmlhih | arebq qb }b nhabi

oq ajowelahmjq:

Bq}b krbdj mb b~wvbqli ajvwjvhe }b

h|rmhv h b~wejvhv ejq mlcbvbi}bq

ilsbebq mb bibvdh xrb r}lel{h ri ha}jv

bi ri bqabihvlj)]he sb{ nhq }bilmj eh qrbv}b mb sbv h

ri wjeel}j qhelbimj mbe ahqahvi j nhq

jfqbvshmj aoj dbvolih rih qboleeh)

Krdhvq h vbwvbqbi}hv aji }r arbvwj

be ojslolbi}j mb ri qbv xrb ihab mb

rih qboleeh j mb ri nrbsj | }jmj qr

mbqhvvjeej)

Oh}bvlhebq;

Oqlah vbehaljihmh aji eh ih}rvheb{h

| ri vbwvjmra}jv mb qjilmj whvh }jmjq)


69/98


70/98

nhq bisbkbalmj) Wjaj h wjaj }b shq

xrbmhimj or| xrlb}j) Ql bvbq rih qboleeh% fvb}b wjaj h

wjaj nhq}h xrb ajolbiab h qhelv

mbqmb }r abi}vj ri wbxrbj fvj}bxrb qb ajisbv}lv bi }r wvlobvh njkh)

Be avbalolbi}j mb ehq wehi}hq bqor| ebi}j% mbfbq vbwvbqbi}hvej

mb bq}h ohibvh nhq}h xrb }b

ajislbv}hq bi ri dvhi vfje) Mbqwrq mb ri }lbowj }rq

njkhq ajolbi{hi h ahbv% mbkhq mb

mhv cvr}jq | }rq vhohq qb qbahi%

nhq}h xrb }b ajislbv}bq bi ri

vfje qbaj)

>

FEJXRBLS

]vh}h mb vjowbvej) Arhimj ejdvbq

qhelv mb e bowlb{h h aholihv ajoj be

hilohe xrb bebdlq}b) Vbarbvmh xrb bvbq ri vbali ihalmj

| ij }b vbqre}h qbialeej ojsbv}b)B~wejvh ej xrb }b vjmbh% bq eh wvlobvh

sb{ xrb ej sbq) Aji}lih }r avbalolbi}j nhq}h

xrb }b ajislbv}hq bi ri hilohe

mbqhvvjeehmj% xrb wrbmb

aholihv% hvvhq}vhvqb% ihmhv

j sjehv vwlmhobi}b) Mb wvji}j }b ajolbi{hq h

qbi}lv ahiqhmj% |h ij }bwrbmbq ojsbv caleobi}b;

Qboleeh mb cvlkje dbvolihimj)


71/98

He clihel{hv% ajobi}h; aoj qbi}lq}b

eh bibvdh mb }r arbvwj bi ejq mlcbvbi}bq

alaejq mb slmh xrb li}bvwvb}hq}b: Xr

}lwj mb bojaljibq qbi}lq}b: H ejq

nrohijq ijq ahvha}bvl{hi mlq}li}jq

}lwjq mb ojslolbi}jq xrb mbwbimbi mb

eh bmhm xrb }bibojq% mb eh wvjcbqlixrb vbhel{hojq% mb eh are}rvh h eh xrb

wbv}bibabojq b liaerqj mb irbq}vj

ahva}bv) Hedrijq ojslolbi}jq

vbxrlbvbi oq bibvdh xrb j}vjq)


Ibabql}hvq jfkb}jq mbe

Fhe mbe hv}b aji ejq xrbqb wrbmhi nhabv qjilmjq

dvhsbq | hdrmjq)

Dlhi Ejvbi{j Fbvilil%Hwjej | Mhcib .8366/8362,%

ovoje mb Ahvvhvh% 6=1 ao mb he}j)867ao


72/98

7

FEJXRBLS


Bi ri hr}jvvb}vh}j ri hv}lq}h qb

mbqavlfb j qb vbwvbqbi}h h q olqoj)

Aji xr }ailahq ajiqlmbvhq xrb

qb wrbmbi nhabv hr}jvvb}vh}jq: Aoj}b vb}vh}hvhq r}lel{himj eh mhi{h% eh

oqlah j be }bh}vj:

Oh}bvlhebq;

Jfkb}jq mbe Fhe mbe hv}b aji

ejq xrb qb wrbmhi nhabv qjilmjq

dvhsbq | hdrmjq)


Ibabql}hvq rij j mjq qjwjv}bq mb }r

orbq}vhvlj% lodbibq mb whlqhkbq% ewl{%

djoh% | ej ibabqhvlj whvh eh }ailah xrb belkhq)

Aji qjilmjq% whehfvhq% dbq}jq j

ojslolbi}jq% wrbmbq vb}vh}hv }rq

chaaljibq% }rq lmbhq | wbiqholbi}jq)

Nh{ }r hr}jvvb}vh}j r}lel{himj ejq

hwvbiml{hkbq xrb hmxrlvlq}b mrvhi}b

bq}b fejxrb) ]lbibq shvlhq jwaljibq;

R}lel{h jfkb}jq xrb wvjmr{ahi

qjilmjq dvhsbq | hdrmjq whvh avbhv

rih ajowjqlali xrb }b mbqavlfh;

bvbq krdrb}i% }b drq}h fvliahv j

mlqcvr}hq ebbv: Bqavlfb }r jfvh rqhimj

mlfrkjq | dhvhfh}jq) Wjieb ri }}rej) Vbwvbqi}h}b aji ojslolbi}jq mb }r

arbvwj | aji dbq}jq) R}lel{h mlq}li}jqilsbebq mb bibvdh) B~wbvlobi}h)

Bvbq dle:% }b drq}h nhabv ehq ajqhq

mbqwhalj:% j ij }b drq}h wbvohibabv

xrlb}j: Bq lowjv}hi}b xrb ij rqbq

whehfvhq) Ql ej wvbclbvbq% vbhel{h }r

hr}jvvb}vh}j aji mhi{h kri}j aji

j}vjq ajowhbvjq) Cjvobi mjq%

}vjq j arhv}b}jq | h|mbiqb h

vbwvbqbi}hvqb) Wjv bkbowej% ql qji

ri }vj% rij wrbmb vbwvbqbi}hv qr

whv}b krdrb}jih% j}vj qr ehmj }olmj%olbi}vhq j}vj ahi}h qr ahiali

chsjvl}h | }jmjq fhlehi he vl}oj mbq}h)

Wvbqbi}bi he dvrwj qr }vhfhkj j%

ql qji oranjq heroijq% mlsmhiqb

bi bxrlwjq) Xr ebidrhkb r}lel{hq}b

whvh nhabv }r hr}jvvb}vh}j:% wjv xr

qbebaaljihq}b bqb ebidrhkb: Aoj

ejdvhq}b }vhqol}lv }rq lmbhq:

Krhi Qjvlhij%

Hr}jvvb}vh}j .8)3 ~ 16)= ao%Orqbj Qjroh|h)

867ao


73/98

Hr}jbsherhali




Ej nhdjh sbabq


Lmbi}lclaj be vb}vh}j ajoj rih cjvoh

mb vbwvbqbi}hv wbvqjihq)

Lmbi}lclaj eh obejmh bi ahialjibq

mb eh evlah lichi}le)

Vbajij{aj ejq mlq}li}jq ilsbebq mb bibvdh

xrb bowebhojq whvh ojsbvijq)


fejxrb;



ej limlahiB~wvbqj olq lmbhq bi eh behfjvhali

mb ri hr}jvvb}vh}j)

]vhfhkj bi bxrlwj whvh fhlehv bi mjq%

}vjq | arhv}b}jq)

Whv}lalwj bi ehq ha}lslmhmbq mlhvlhq)


74/98


75/98


76/98

Ejq whlqhkbq qb biarbi}vhi h irbq}vj

hevbmbmjv) Nj| hwvbimbvq h b~wvbqhv}b

wli}himj rij)

Ej xrb ajij{ajXr }lwjq mb whlqhkbq ajijabq: Aoj

wli}hvhq be bi}jvij mb }r bqarbeh: Nh|

dbi}b% hilohebq j wehi}hq: Xr njvh

mbe mh }b hdvhmh oq: Wrbmbq sbv be

njvl{ji}b:

=

FEJXRBS

Ebaali 8< He hlvb elfvb

Oh}bvlhebq;

Rij j mjq qjwjv}bq mb qr orbq}vhvlj%

lodbibq mb whlqhkbq% ewl{% djoh% | ej

ibabqhvlj whvh eh }ailah xrb belkhq)

Irbsh \jv`% {jih Fh}}bv| Whv`)

flmlobiqljihe mb hedi erdhv% vbhe

j lohdlihvlj) Be hv}lq}h wehqoh bi e ej

xrb eb vjmbh% ej xrb ahw}h aji qr slq}hj aji qr aohvh cj}jdvclah% wbvj }lbib

eh wjqlflelmhm mb ojmlclahv j hdvbdhvejq bebobi}jq xrb xrlbvh)

Mb harbvmj he erdhv mjimb slsbq% wjmvq

jfqbvshv mlcbvbi}bq whlqhkbq) Wjv

bkbowej% bq wvjfhfeb xrb ehq wbvqjihq

xrb slsbi bi alrmhmbq sbhi obijq

whlqhkbq ih}rvhebq xrb ehq xrb slsbi

bi be ahowj% wjvxrb bi ehq rvfbq nh|

Bi eh wli}rvh j bi eh cj}jdvhch

be whlqhkb bq rih vbwvbqbi}hali


77/98

bmlclaljq% wjq}bq% fhvmhq% hirialjq

bqwba}harehvbq | wrbi}bq xrb% bi

jahqljibq% elol}hi be ahowj slqrhe) Qli

bofhvdj% ejq hevbmbmjvbq; oji}hhq%

sheebq | vjq qlbowvb wjmvi qbv slq}jq)

Bi ahoflj% bi be ahowj be whlqhkb

hwhvbab oq howelj | eh eibh mbenjvl{ji}b dbibvheobi}b qb hwvbalh h

qloweb slq}h)

Jfqbvsbi ehq lodbibq xrb }vhkbvji)

Hiheabiehq | ajoi}behq bi dvrwj)

Arebq bebobi}jq bq}i abvah |

arebq ebkjq: Nh| cjvohq dbjo}vlahq:% arebq: Xr ajejvbq nh| bi eh lohdbi: Xr }lwj mb whlqhkb bq: Xr qbiqhaljibq }b }vhiqol}b:

Mjimb slsbq% qbdrvhobi}b ajijabq

erdhvbq xrb vbarbvmhq aji chalelmhm%

ajoj be whvxrb% eh bqarbeh j eh weh{h

wvlialwhe)

4

Kjq Dbvhvmj Orvleej%

Mja}jv H}e%Hvvj|j | av}bv%

q*c% H}e/ajejv qjfvb

ohqjil}b% 13 ~ 27 ao)Be Mja}jv H}e bi be Wjwjah}wb}e)

867ao


78/98

Arhimj ej }bvolibq nh{ qr amreh)

Ajowhv}b aji }rq ajowhbvjq }r

jfvh bi rih b~wjqlali | jfqbvsbi ehq

mlcbvbialhq% ij qb }vh}h mb mbalv are

bq be obkjv qlij mb vbajijabv xrb ahmh

xrlbi }lbib rih cjvoh mb b~wvbqhvqb)

Vbarbvmh drhvmhv }rq }vhfhkjq)

Ejdvhq}b wehqohv be whlqhkb bi }r

}vhfhkj:% xr mlclare}hmbq biaji}vhq}b:

]jmjq wli}hvji ej olqoj0 qli bofhvdj%

bi xr qb mlcbvbialhi ejq }vhfhkjq:

Mrvhi}b eh qbohih avbhvq riwhlqhkb xrb }b drq}b)

Wlmb h ri cholelhv xrb }b hajowhb

whvh jfqbvshv be erdhv xrb mlfrkhvq%

wli}hvq j vbdlq}vhvq aji }r aohvh

cj}jdvclah% ql }lbibq rih) Bi be whlqhkb xrb b~wejvhq}b%

wrmlq}b jfqbvshv hedi }lwj mb

aji}holihali: ]b nhq wvbdri}hmj

xr wrbmbq nhabv whvh mlqolirlveh:Ajobi}h aji }r cholelh xr haaljibq

wrbmbi eebshv h ahfj)

Ejq wli}jvbq mb mlcbvbi}bq wjahq

nhi wehqohmj bi qrq whlqhkbq qrq

qbi}lolbi}jq% | arhimj jfqbvshojq

qrq jfvhq ijq wvjmrabi bojaljibq)

43

FEJXRBS


Ibabql}hvq ri vbwvjmra}jv mb qjilmj

whvh }jmjq | oqlah xrb }b drq}b)Arb}{hehi% Wrbfeh% 6774)

Bi ri whlqhkb wjmbojq vbajijabv

ahvha}bvq}lahq mb eh vbdli

vbwvbqbi}hmh; be }lwj mb sbdb}hali j

hilohebq xrb nh|% eh bq}hali mbe hj

| oranjq j}vjq bebobi}jq)

Behfjvh ri whlqhkb)

Qhedhi he wh}lj j% ql bq wjqlfeb%

aholibi crbvh mb eh bqarbeh) Ij

jeslmbi eebshv ajiqldj be oh}bvlhe% |h

xrb }vhfhkhvi he hlvb elfvb) Jfqbvsh | vbajijab ejq bebobi}jq mbe

whlqhkb) Xr cjvohq biarbi}vhq bibe erdhv: Xr ajejvbq wvbmjolihi:

Nh| sbdb}hali: Nh| dbi}b: Xr

j}vjq bebobi}jq sbq: Shq h behfjvhv }r whlqhkb h whv}lv mb

eh jfqbvshali) Ajejah }r qjwjv}b bi

rih fhqb | beldb be idrej mbqmb be

arhe xrlbvbq vbhel{hvej) Ajolbi{h ejq

}vh{jq aji }r ewl{ | erbdj mheb ajejv

aji eh }ailah xrb bebdlq}b)

Ajiqre}h bi;Whlqhkbq vbhel{hmjq wjv mlcbvbi}bq wli}jvbqn}}w;**ttt)wli}jvbqchojqjq)ae*wli}rvh/whlqhkbq)n}o


79/98

Hedrihq }ailahq mb lerq}vhali

harhvbeh

weroi avh|i

ajeehdb.aji vbajv}bq,


80/98

bi qr avbhali b li}bvwvb}hali qb ebq

eehoh mhi{hq ajeba}lshq)

Rih qbarbialh bq eh rili mb shvljqojslolbi}jq j whqjq0 wjv bkbowej%

rih qbarbialh mb qblq haaljibq wrbmbajiqlq}lv mb mjq qhe}jq nhalh hmbehi}b%

}vbq hwehrqjq | ri dlvj)

Rih ajvbjdvhch bq rih jfvh mb

mhi{h xrb }lbib ri }boh | qbarbialhq

mb ojslolbi}jq xrb qb wvbqbi}hi bi ri

jvmbi mb}bvolihmj)

Aji }jmj ej xrb nhq

hwvbimlmj bi b~wvbqli

ajvwjvhe | mhi{h% bi ejq hjq

hi}bvljvbq | bi q}b% }lbibq ehq

nbvvholbi}hq ibabqhvlhq whvh}r mbfr}0 bq mbalv% whvh avbhv

| wvbqbi}hv }r wvlobvh mhi{h

ajeba}lsh bi dvhimb(

Bi bq}b e}loj fejxrb avbhvq rih

mhi{h ajeba}lsh hwelahimj }jmjq ejq

ajijalolbi}jq xrb nhq hmxrlvlmj bi

}rq aehqbq)

Ej xrb ajij{aj

Xr ibabql}hq whvh }vhfhkhv bi bxrlwj:

Ajoi}hej aji }r ohbq}vj | aji }rq

ajowhbvjq)

Ehq mhi{hq qb ajowjibi

wjv qbarbialhq mb

ojslolbi}jq | arhimj

shvlhq wbvqjihq whv}lalwhi

>

FEJXRBS

Ebaali 67 Mbfr} ajeba}lsj

Oh}bvlhebq;

Ri vbwvjmra}jv mb

qjilmj whvh }jmjq |

oqlah xrb }b drq}b)

Fehiah ilbsbq | ejq qlb}b bihijq% ]bh}vj Oehmliq`j% 6774) Il rih oq% ajowhh Vjqqhih Clejohvlij% 677=)


81/98

Vbceb~ljibi qjfvb be wvjabqj

xrb slslbvji mrvhi}b bq}b bkbvalalj%

aoj nlalbvji whvh jvdhil{hvqb |

wvbqbi}hv qr mhi{h:% arebq crbvji ejq

ajobi}hvljq mb qr wfelaj:% aoj qb

qli}lbvji he b~wjibv qr }vhfhkj:

Nhabv rih mhi{h ajeba}lsh vbxrlbvbmb rih dvhi ehfjv mb bxrlwj; nh|

xrb nhabv wvjwrbq}hq | bqaranhv ehq

jwliljibq mb ejq mboq) Eh av}lah

wjql}lsh | rih hr}jbsherhali njibq}h

}b h|rmhvi h obkjvhv arhexrlbv

}vhfhkj xrb nhdhq)


Vbhel{h rih lisbq}ldhali qjfvb eh

oqlah xrb qb bqaranh bi be erdhv

mjimb slsbq) Wvbdri}h h }r cholelh

| holdjq arebq qji qrq wlb{hq

orqlahebq chsjvl}hq% arimj | whvh xr

ehq bqaranhi | xr bojaljibq }lbibi he

bqaranhvehq) Hij}h ehq vbqwrbq}hq bi }r

arhmbvij |% ql bq wjqlfeb% bqaranh ehq

ajowjqlaljibq xrb }b nhi ijofvhmj)Crbi}bjsbkrih% Fheeb} Ihaljihe mb Bqwhh% 677=)

Bi rih mhi{h bq lowjv}hi}b be

ohibkj mbe bqwhalj0 vbarbvmhi ehq

}vh|ba}jvlhq | cldrvhq xrb avbhvji bi

eh ebaali Ej xrb nhab eh ohij nhab

be mb h}vq:% q}jq qji bebobi}jq

xrb }hofli wrbmbi li}bdvhv) Wjv

bkbowej% whvh bi}vhv he bqabihvlj%wrbmbi mlslmlvqb bi mjq% }vjq j

arhv}b}jq | mbqwrq nhabv }jmjq

kri}jq qr qbarbialh ajeba}lsh)

Rq}bmbq mbalmbi | jvdhil{hi eh

bq}vra}rvh mb qr mhi{h) Qbebaaljibi | ajoflibi ojslolbi}jq

whvh behfjvhv rih qbarbialhajeba}lsh0 mbalmhi aoj ej nhvi% rih

cjvoh bq xrb ahmh rij wvjwjidh ri

ojslolbi}j whvh erbdj li}bdvhvejq)

Wvha}lxrbi qr qbarbialh aji eh

oqlah xrb }vhkbvji mb ahqh nhq}h

xrb ebq qhedh h }jmjq) Hnjvh q(% wvbqbi}bi qr b~wbvlobi}j

mhiaq}laj) Wrbmbi lisl}hv h qrq

ajowhbvjq mb j}vjq dvhmjq ajoj

wfelaj0 he clihe mb qr wvbqbi}hali%qjela}biebq hedrijq ajobi}hvljq

habvah mb qr }vhfhkj)

Ri mh}j li}bvbqhi}b;Ejq ajvbdvhcjq qji ehq

wbvqjihq xrb mlvldbi h ejq

fhlehvlibq bi be bqabihvlj whvh

avbhv | jvdhil{hv eh nlq}jvlh

xrb }vhiqol}lv eh mhi{h)

Ajiqre}h bi;Jfqbvsh aoj wjmvhq avbhv rih mhi{hajeba}lsh bi dvhimbn}}w;**ttt)mhi{hib})}s*limb~)wnw:jw}lji?ajoZqb|vb}#L}bolm?22#}hq`?slmbjmlvba}eli`#lm?37


82/98

Hnjvh hwvbimbvq h vbajijabv |

hwvbalhv mlcbvbi}bq dibvjq mb oqlah

mbe erdhv mjimb slsbq% hq ajoj qr

criali)

Ej xrb ajij{aj

Lmbi}lclahq mlcbvbialhq bi}vb shvljq

}lwjq mb oqlah: Arebq qbvhi bq}hq

mlcbvbialhq:

Eh oqlah }lbib mlq}li}hq crialjibq0 qb

rqh whvh fhlehv% whvh ahi}hv% whvh ehq

abvbojilhq vbeldljqhq j whvh bi}jihv

fhkj ri fheai% liqwlvhmj wjv eh erih | be

clvohobi}j) ]hofli nh| oqlah bi ejq

}bh}vjq% bi ejq mbqclebq olel}hvbq | bi ehq

weh{hq wfelahq% xrb wrbmb qbv }jahmh

7

FEJXRBS

Ebaali 68 ]r oqlah% ol oqlah% irbq}vh oqlah

Slsb eh ohdlh% Jvxrbq}h Qlicilah mb eh Rilsbvqlmhm mb Drhihkrh}j% 6778)

wjv rij% mjq% }vbq j mjqalbi}jq oqlajq

h eh sb{)

Qhfbq h xr dibvj wbv}bibab }roqlah chsjvl}h:

Eh oqlah qb aehqlclah bi dibvjq| b~lq}bi }vbq wvlialwhebq) Be wvlobv

dibvj bq be mb eh oqlah hahmolah

j are}h .qb eb eehoh hq wjvxrb nh

are}lshmj ri qlq}boh mb bqavl}rvh

rilsbvqhe, | h e wbv}bibabi wlb{hq xrb

crbvji ajowrbq}hq rqhimj howeljq

ajijalolbi}jq orqlahebq)Bq}h oqlah dbibvheobi}b bq

bkbar}hmh bi qhehq mb ajialbv}j wjv

dvhimbq jvxrbq}hq% wbvj }hofli

wrbmb qbv li}bvwvb}hmh wjv ri qjej

oqlaj% ajoj ri wlhilq}h j ri

sljelilq}h) Nhq bqaranhmj hedrih

sb{ bq}b }lwj mb oqlah:% xr wlb{h:%

mimb:


83/98

Iljq ol~bq mb eh Bqarbeh mb Oqlah mb ]ehnrl}je}bwba% Jh~hah% 8


84/98

>6

FEJXRBS

bxrlwjq wrbmhi nhabv ehq mlq}li}hq

aehqlclahaljibq) Bi ehq mlcbvbi}bq bq}haljibq mb eh

vhmlj wrbmbq bqaranhv oqlah or|

shvlhmh0 b~wevheh | frqah ej xrbhahfhq mb mbqarfvlv)

He clihel{hv% ajobi}bi bi}vb rq}bmbq;arebq mb ejq dibvjq qb bqaranhi

bi }r vbdli: Are bq be xrb oq }b

drq}h: Arebq ij qb bqaranhi bi be

erdhv mjimb slsbq:

Whvh xr wrbmb qbvslv xrb hedrlbi

ajij{ah mlcbvbi}bq }lwjq mb oqlah:

Ahiali Dibvj Ahvha}bvq}lahq Criali

Be {jwlej}b ]vhmlaljihe Qb }jah aji hvwh Whvh fhlehv

| khvhihq | qb ahi}h


Ibabql}hvi rih qfhih

wbxrbh whvh ahmh

bxrlwj% wrbmb qbv }hohj

limlslmrhe0 dlq% whwbel}jq

| rih qleeh)

Xr oqlah bqaranhi bi be erdhv

mimb slsbq: Cjvobi arh}vj bxrlwjq

| irovbiqb)

Ajobi}bi bi bxrlwj xr oqlah

bqaranhi qrq cholelhvbq | holdjq)

Rqbi qr lisbq}ldhali whvh ajobi}hvh xr dibvjq wbv}bibabi bqhq wlb{hq

orqlahebq% are bq qr criali | xr

liq}vrobi}jq r}lel{hi) ]hofli wrbmbi

ajobi}hv xr bojaljibq ebq wvjmrabi)

Qr ohbq}vj mlfrkhv bi be wl{hvvi

bq}h }hfeh whvh vbhel{hv eh ha}lslmhm) Ahmh bxrlwj obialjihv rih mb

ehq ahialjibq xrb }lbibi bi qr elq}h%

ahi}hv ri cvhdobi}j | eh mbqavlflv)

Be vbq}j mb ejq bxrlwjq eh aehqlclahv)

Wjv bkbowej% be bxrlwj mjq mlv h

xr dibvj wbv}bibab0 be bxrlwj

}vbq obialjihv hedrih mb qrq

ahvha}bvq}lahq% | be bxrlwj arh}vj qr

criali) ]vibiqb whvh xrb }jmjq ejq


85/98

>

Fhleb khvjanj% wrbv}j mb Sbvhavr{% 6787)

Ri mh}j li}bvbqhi}b

Be ajowjql}jv

D) C) Nimbe .83>2/842


86/98

Hxr r}lel{hvq ehq wjqlflelmhmbq mb

haali b li}bvwvb}hali xrb fvlimhi ehq

ha}l}rmbq ajvwjvhebq)

Ej xrb ajij{ajAjobi}h aji }rq ajowhbvjq; aoj

bq be ojslolbi}j mb }r arbvwj arhimj

}b qlbi}bq ahiqhmj: Aoj ahoflh }r

wjq}rvh arhimj nhab cvj j arhimj

nhab ahejv: Aoj }b orbsbq arhimj

bq}q aji}bi}j j }vlq}b:

Nh| oranhq ajqhq xrb licer|bi bi }rajowjv}holbi}j% bi be ojslolbi}j mb

}r arbvwj | bi }r wjq}rvh)

Bi bq}h ha}lslmhm mbqarfvlvq

xrb be ojslolbi}j | ehq wjq}rvhq mb

ehq wbvqjihq wrbmbi b~wvbqhv qrq

bojaljibq)

Jvdhiabiqb bi bxrlwjq) Ahmh

bxrlwj krdhv h vbwvbqbi}hv bi be

bqabihvlj eh fqxrbmh mb ri jfkb}j

biahi}hmj% wbvj q}h qb vbhel{hv bi

ri ojobi}j mbe mh he xrb ij bq}i

hajq}rofvhmjq% bi ri erdhv b~}vhj

| aji ri aeloh mlcbvbi}b) Nhdhi }vbq elq}hq; rih mb aelohq%

j}vh aji erdhvbq mbqajijalmjq |

rih oq aji mlcbvbi}bq ojobi}jq

mbe mh% ajoj ohhih% }hvmb |

ijanb) Bqavfhiejq bi ri whwbe whvh

qjv}bhvejq) Ahmh bxrlwj mbfb }bibv

ri whwbe aji ri aeloh% ri erdhv | ri

ojobi}j mbe mh) Qhedhi he wh}lj) Aji ri dlq% }vhabi

ri bqabihvlj bi be qrbej | ajejxrbirih qleeh bi be abi}vj% arflbv}h wjv

eh qfhih) Ahmh bxrlwj bi}vhv he

bqabihvlj ojslimjqb mb harbvmj

aji be erdhv% be aeloh | be ojobi}j

mbe mh xrb qhel bi be whwbe xrb

beldlbvji0 mbfbvi nhabv ajoj xrb

frqahi eh qleeh biahi}hmh% wbvj ij

eh wrbmbi sbv wjvxrb bq} arflbv}h)

Vbhelabi rih ehvdh aholih}h

frqaimjeh wjv ehq mlcbvbi}bq {jihq

mbe bqabihvlj)

=

FEJXRBS

Ebaali 66 Hq ob orbsj% hq qj|

Oh}bvlhebq;

Rih qfhih wbxrbh

.wrbmb qbv }hohj limlslmrhe, whvh

ahmh bxrlwj0 dlq% whwbel}jq% rih qleeh)


87/98

>


88/98

Vbwvbqbi}bi aji dbq}jq |

ojslolbi}jq }jmj ej xrb qlbi}bi

olbi}vhq aholihi wjv be bqabihvlj

frqahimj be jfkb}j wbvmlmj)

Ajiqlmbvbi aoj vbhaaljihi qrq

arbvwjq bi bqb aeloh% xr ebq wvjsjah

be erdhv | ql bq}i ahiqhmjq j }lbibioranh bibvdh)

Ejq heroijq xrb jfqbvshi mlvi xr

bq}i vbwvbqbi}himj qrq ajowhbvjq) Arhimj ej hmlslibi% xrl}hvi eh

qfhih mb eh qleeh biahi}hmh xrb

ahoflh be bq}hmj mb iloj

mb xrlbi qb qlbi}h bi beeh) Rij qjej mb ejq olbofvjq

mb qr bxrlwj qb qbi}hv

bi eh qleeh) Ejq mboq ej

jfqbvshvi b lol}hvi qr

bq}hmj mb iloj) Rij h rij qhemvi mbe

bqabihvlj li}bvwvb}himj

ej xrb ajvvbqwjimh) Wjv

}rvijq% ahmh bxrlwj

vbhel{hv eh ha}lslmhm) Heclihel{hv ajobi}bi xr

ql}rhaljibq vbwvbqbi}hvji

aji chalelmhm | arebq ebq

ajq}hvji }vhfhkj)

Ejq ojslolbi}jq | ehq wjq}rvhq mbe

arbvwj b~wvbqhi mlq}li}jq qbi}lolbi}jq

| bojaljibq% ajoj hebdvh | cbelalmhm%

wbvj }hofli ql }b qlbi}bq aojmj j

bq}q ahiqhmj) Arebq qji ehq ha}l}rmbq

ajvwjvhebq mb }r wbvqjihkb chsjvl}j:

>3

FEJXRBS


Ibabql}hvq ejq whlqhkbq

mb eh ebaali He hlvb elfvb

| oqlah mb mlcbvbi}bq

dibvjq)


89/98

Ejq ha}jvbq b~wvbqhi

oranhq ajqhq aji qr arbvwj0

mb bq}h ohibvh wrbmbi aji}hv

nlq}jvlhq% liaerqj qli rqhvwhehfvhq)Wjv bqj% whvh ri ha}jv

bq or| lowjv}hi}b jfqbvshv

aji h}biali ehq ha}l}rmbq

| wjq}rvhq mb ehq wbvqjihq)

>

Nlq}jvlhq mb slhkb% Jivlaj% Mhi{h ]bh}vj mbe Dbq}j% 677=)


90/98

Eh oqlah% eh mhi{h% ehq hv}bq slqrhebq |

be }bh}vj }b jcvbabi oranhq wjqlflelmhmbq

whvh b~wvbqhv}b | ajijabv}b) Hmboq%ahmh rij mb ejq ebidrhkbq hv}q}lajq

hwj|h | bivlxrbab h ejq mboq)B~wjidhi bi ehq whvbmbq ejq whlqhkbq

| jfqvsbiejq) Xr whqhvh ql ejq

jfqbvshq olbi}vhq bqaranhq mlcbvbi}bq

dibvjq orqlahebq:

Belkhi ri whlqhkb xrb nh|h nbanj j}vj

ajowhbvj0 jfqvsbiej olbi}vhq

bqaranhi rih wlb{h mb ahmh rij mb ejqdibvjq orqlahebq) Ql qji or| ehvdhq%

bqaanbiehq qej mrvhi}b mjq olir}jq) Arhimj nh|hi bqaranhmj eh oqlah%

ahmh rij mb rq}bmbq mbalmlv are

mbqavlfb obkjv be whlqhkb xrb beldlbvji) Ajobi}h aji }rq ajowhbvjq;

wjv xr bebdlq}b bqh oqlah whvh

bqb whlqhkb: Xr }b nhab qbi}lv:

Ajiqlmbvhq xrb }r bebaali mbe dibvj

orqlahe crb habv}hmh: Wjv xr: Hnjvh% aji ejq ajowhbvjq xrb nh|hi

bebdlmj be olqoj dibvj orqlahe xrb

}% vbhel{h rih qbarbialh qbialeeh mb

mhi{h r}lel{himj bqh oqlah) Wrbmbi

fhlehv bi mjq% }vjq j arhv}b}jq)

He clihel{hv% ajobi}h aji }rq

ajowhbvjq aji xr oqlah }b drq}

oq vbhel{hv eh jfqbvshali | are }bdrq} oq whvh fhlehv)

Wlbiqhq xrb wjv obmlj mb eh oqlah

qb wrbmbi mlfrkhv whlqhkbq:% wjv xr:

Ajijabq hedrih wlb{h orqlahe xrb

mbqavlfh ri whlqhkb:% are:

>>

FEJXRBS


Oh}bvlhebq;

Ejq whlqhkbq mb eh ebaali He hlvb

elfvb | oqlah mb mlcbvbi}bq dibvjq)


Ibabql}hvq rij mb ejq }bh}vjq mb krdrb}b

xrb ajiq}vr|bvji bi be fejxrb LLL0

oh}bvlhebq whvh cjimjq | bqabijdvhchq% |

orbajq)

Oqlah | mhi{h bi eh aheeb% Drhihkrh}j% 6776)


91/98

Hr}jbsherhali




Ej nhdjh sbabq


Bowebj ehq ahvha}bvq}lahq mb ri whlqhkb

flmlobiqljihe whvh b~wvbqhvob)

Whv}lalwj bi eh avbhali mb rih mhi{h

ajeba}lsh)

Mbqavlfb rih ql}rhali bi eh xrb hwelxrbq ej xrb hwvbimlq}b% nlalq}b j lisbq}ldhq}b bi bq}bfejxrb;



ej limlahi

Hwelaj ej xrb nb hwvbimlmj whvh vbhel{hv

}vhfhkjq bi j}vhq hqldih}rvhq)

Hwvbalj mlcbvbi}bq dibvjq orqlahebq

mbe

educación artística 3º rieb alumno 2011-2012

Documents