dr. gilberto lópez y rivas, estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la...
TRANSCRIPT
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 1/100
Dq|tlniklm ji
amk|uinkqtuhdkani ldDq|ilmq Tknlmq7
biktijdq* bdk|ijnlildq ~ tqm ld ji ik|umpmjmhâi
Hnjedu|m Jñpdw ~ Uniq
Q D H T
K L I D L N A
N Ñ K
I B _ J
N I L I
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 2/100
_unbdui dlnanñk7 biuwm ld 5?95
Qdhtkli dlnanñk ibpjnili7 ma|teud ld 5?95
Ldudacmq Udqduilmq
® Hnjedu|m Jñpdw ~ Uniq
Lnqdùm hué`am7
Qdbnjji Uteâ* Ambtknaianñk Hué`ai
Jtnq Qékacdw Hiuaâi
&45 #888. 40< 59>9
nk`mOqdbnjjiuten+amb
xxx+qdbnjjiuten+amb
Km qd pdubn|d ji udpumltaanñk |m|ij m piuanij ld dq|i
meui* kn dj ijbiadkibndk|m dk tk qnq|dbi nk`mubé|nam*
kn ji |uikqbnqnñk dk m ld atijytndu bdlnm qnk dj pdubn"
qm pudnm ldj it|mu+
Cdacm dk Bîsnam
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 3/100
Dq|tlniklm ji
amk|uinkqtuhdkani ld
Dq|ilmq Tknlmq7
biktijdq* bdk|ijnlildq ~ tqm ld ji ik|umpmjmhâi
Hnjedu|m Jñpdw ~ Uniq
Q D H T
K L I D L N A
N Ñ K
I B _ J
N I L I
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 4/100
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 5/100
Âklnad
4 \duumunqbm hjmeij ld Dq|ilm
54 Dq|tlniklm ji amk|uinkqtuhdkani ld DDTT
5> Dj biktij 1"5< ld amk|uinkqtuhdkani dq|ilmtknldkqd
18 Nk|djnhdkani dk ji amk|uinkqtuhdkani
<9 Ik|umpmjmhâi ld ji amk|uinkqtuhdkani~ ji matpianñk kdmamjmknij
<4 Ji Htâi atj|tuij ld jiq tduwiq dqpdanijdq ld DDTT
<> Biktij ld aibpm ld jiq tduwi dqpdanijdq k÷bdum 19"5?"1+
48 Ji t|tumjmhâi ld jmq dq|ui|dhiq dq|ilmtknldkqdq
04 Jiq htduuiq gtq|iq ld Meibi0> Aibenmq dk ji dq|ui|dhni bnjn|iu ld DDTT
81 \ik jdgmq ld Lnmq* |ik aduai ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq
83 Dj kiuam|uéam* tk iubi ldj nbpdunm
39 Bîsnam* ½Dq|ilm ijjjnlm=
3< Jm ytd bij ambndkwi bij |dubnki
>4 Auîln|mq ld jiq nbéhdkdq
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 6/100
<
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 7/100
4
\duumunqbm hjmeij ld Dq|ilm
_
iui pmldu dspjnaiu dj dkñbdkm ld |duumunqbm hjmeij ldDq|ilm dq kdadqiunm meqduiu qtq nbpjnaianmkdq amk djiqanqbm* ptdq dsnq|d tki udjianñk dq|udaci dk|ud ib"emq+ Ld cdacm* tki ldknanñk ajéqnai ld iqanqbm* ytd qdpumltad dk 9>14 pmu ji Nk|dukianmkij Ambtknq|i pjik|di
ytd ‚@iqanqbm dk dj pmldu dq ji lna|iltui iendu|i ~ |duumunq|i ld jmq
djdbdk|mq biq udiaanmkiunmq* béq acmnknq|iq ~ béq nbpdunijnq|iq
ldj aipn|ij `kikandum+‒ 9 Dq|m dq* dj |duumu ld ji etuhtdqâi piui pum|d"hdu qtq nk|dudqdq dq|ui|îhnamq* t|njnwiklm jiq iunik|dq kianmkijnq"|iq* dj ipm~m ld ajiqdq bdlniq ldqamk|dk|iq ~ qda|mudq ldqajiqilmqldj bmnbndk|m meudum+
9 Fdnk _iqqbmud+ @iqanqb7 i du~ qcmu| nk|umlta|nmk+ Jmklmk7 Msmul
Tknduqn|~ _udqq* 5??5+
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 8/100
0
Dj |duumunqbm ldj aipn|ij kikandum kiwn ‑ iqanq|i* pmu dgdbpjm*
qd ldqiuumjjñ dk tk dqpianm nk|dukianmkij btj|npmjiu ytd htiuliei
tk pudaiunm dytnjneunm ~ acmañ amk tki ibpjni ijnikwi ld pm|dkaniqaipn|ijnq|iq ~ amk ji dkmubd tduwi qmanijnq|i ld ji îpmai udpudqdk"|ili dk ji Tknñk Qmnî|nai+ Ildbéq* dj dkñbdkm iqanq|i* amk qtiknytnjibndk|m ld jiq ‚uiwiq nkdunmudq‒* ambtknq|iq* bnkmuâiq î|"knaiq* cmbmqdstijdq* lnqaipian|ilmq* d|aî|dui* ~ qt dspikqnmknqbm|duun|munij* dui tk pum~da|m nbpdunijnq|i ld lnbdkqnmkdq jnbn|iliq+‚Dj btklm‒ ld bdlnilmq ldj qnhjm SS km cieâi ijaikwilm jiq lnbdk"qnmkdq hjmeijnwiliq ldj ia|tij+
\ibenîk* ji nldk|naianñk ld iqanqbm piui ldknu dj dkñbdkmytd qd bikndq|i i piu|nu ld jiq htduuiq kdmamjmknijdq i Ihiknq|ékd Nuif dq kdadqiuni* pmuytd km qd ci hdkduilm |mliâi tk |îubnkmbéq ildatilm piui aiuia|dunwiujm+ Ji nldmjmhâi ~ ji puéa|nai pmjâ|naiqtpudbianq|iq ldj hutpm ytd dkaiedwñ Hdmuhd X+ Etqc dk qt piqi"li pudqnldkani htiulik huikldq qnbnjn|tldq amk dj iqanqbm* #|ijdqambm dj pudlmbnknm ldj bnjn|iunqbm ~ ji auddkani andhi dk ji |da"
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 9/100
8
kmjmhâi bnjn|iu* dj imun|nqbm ciani jiq huikldq amupmuianmkdq dk jilnq|unetanñk ld amk|ui|mq bnjn|iudq* dj uianqbm ytd qd dspudqi dk dj
hdkmanlnm ld ptdejmq dk|dumq* dj tj|ui kianmkijnqbm* dj liuxnknqbm qmanij * d|aî|dui.* itkytd* ki|tuijbdk|d* ji am~tk|tui cnq|ñunai ldpunkanpnmq ldj qnhjm SSN dq bt~ lnq|nk|i i ji ldj qnhjm SS+
Dk 9>>3 qd jjdñ i aiem ji Amkdkanñk ld ji Muhiknwianñk ldji Amkdudkani Nqjébnai qmeud ji jtaci amk|ui dj |duumunqbm nk|duki"anmkij+ Lnaci Amkdkanñk djiemuñ tk lmatbdk|m ytd dk qt iu|âatjmpunbdum ptk|tijnwi ytd |duumunqbm dq7 ‚Atijytndu ia|m ld nmjdkani m
ibdkiwi* pudqanklndklm ld qtq bm|nianmkdq m nk|dkanmkdq* pdupd|uilmamk dj megd|nm ld jjdiu i aiem tk pjik aunbnkij nklnnltij m amjda|nm
amk dj `k ld i|duumunwiu i ji hdk|d m ibdkiwiuji amk aitqiujd liùm m
pmkdu dk pdjnhum qt nli* cmkmu* jnedu|il* qdhtunlil* ldudacmq+‒ I udk"hjñk qdhtnlm ji ldajiuianñk bikndq|i dk dj iu|âatjm 5+ ‚Ji jtaci ldjmq ptdejmq* nkajtnli ji jtaci iubili amk|ui dj nkiqmu ds|uikgdum* ji
ihudqnñk* dj amjmknijnqbm ~ ji cdhdbmkâi* ytd pduqnhtd ji jneduianñk ~
ji it|mld|dubnkianñk ld iatdulm amk jmq punkanpnmq ldj ldudacm nk|du"
kianmkij km qd amkqnlduiué tk aunbdk |duumunq|i+‒ Jmq dq|ilmtknldkqdq |ndkdk m|ui nqnñk ldj |duumunqbm* ji atij qd
dspudqi dk ji qnhtndk|d ldknanñk7 ‚Pnmjdkani pudbdln|ili* amk bm"|nianñk pmjâ|nai* pdupd|uili amk|ui megd|nmq km ambei|ndk|dq pmuhutpmq km dq|i|ijdq m pmu ihdk|dq dq|i|ijdq ajikldq|nkmq* cien|tij"bdk|d amk dj pumpñqn|m ld nktnu dk tki pmejianñk+‒5
Ji ik|dunmu ldknanñk mjnli ijhm tklibdk|ij7 Ji qn|tianñkji|dk|d dk dj jthiu ldj ia|m ai|ijmhilm ambm |duumunq|i* ~* dk amk"qdatdkani* ji ki|tuijdwi lddkqni t mdkqni ldj ia|m nmjdk|m+ \ijldknanñk |ibenîk mjnli uddunuqd ij Dq|ilm ambm tki dk|nlilytd ptdld nktklnu |duumu lnuda|ibdk|d ~ km ld mubi qñjm ‚ajik"
5 Dqatdji ld jiq Ibîunaiq+ Biktij ld amk|ui |duumunqbm+ Pduqnñk dk aiq"
|djjikm
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 10/100
3
ldq|nki‒+ Amk jm ik|dunmu* jmq dq|ui|dhiq dq|ilmtknldkqdq #i jmq ytdci~ ytd qtbiujdq jmq dtumpdmq. nk|dk|ik dilnu qt udqpmkqienjnlil
dk qtq iaanmkdq nmjdk|iq lnunhnliq amk|ui m|uiq kianmkdq dk qtqjikadq kdmamjmknijnq|iq d nbpdunijnq|iq+ Dq|i dq ji uiwñk pmu ji atijjmq udpudqdk|ik|dq ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq ~ ld m|umq piâqdq aipn|ijnq|iqqd kdhiumk i ytd qd ibpjniui ji ldknanñk ld |duumunqbm i jmq ia|mqambd|nlmq pmu jmq Dq|ilmq dk dj ldei|d qmeud dj |dbi dk ji Muhikn"wianñk ld Kianmkdq Tknliq+
Lnq|nk|mq ikijnq|iq* dk|ud djjmq Kmib Acmbqf~ ~ Xnjjnib
Qactjw #lnunhdk|d ld Ibknq|âi Nk|dukianmkij dk Dq|ilmq Tknlmq.*iqdhtuik ytd dsnq|d tki mubi ld |duumunqbm ld Dq|ilm* ptdq atdk|iamk dj qmpmu|d ldj ipiui|m dq|i|ij piui qt ptdq|i dk puéa|nai+ Acmb"qf~ iqdhtui ytd dsnq|dk iunmq |npmq ld |duumunqbm7 \duumunqbm nk|du"
kianmkij* |duumunqbm i huik dqaiji #lnunhnlm amk|ui tk hutpm ktbdumqmld pduqmkiq.* |duumunqbm i pdytdùi dqaiji #dkmailm ciani nklnnltmq.*
|duumunqbm nklnnltij ~ |duumunqbm ld Dq|ilm+
Iaduai ld dq|d ÷j|nbm* Qactjw qdùiji ytd dsnq|dk |udq kndjdqtklibdk|ijdq ld ji udpudqnñk ldj qnq|dbi qmanij ld ajiqdq7 Dj punbd"um piqi pmu tki dq|uta|tui damkñbnai* dj qdhtklm kndj dq dj ldj dgdu"ananm ld ji udpudqnñk qnq|îbnai ‚mulnkiuni‒ ldj Dq|ilm ~ dj |duadu kndjdq dj ld udpudqnñk dq|uta|tuij ytd pdupd|ui dj Dq|ilm dk nmjianñk ldjiq kmubiq ldj ldudacm kianmkij d nk|dukianmkij+1+
Dq|m dq* dj |duumunqbm ld Dq|ilm qd d mejnhilm i |uikqhudlnu jmqbiuamq nldmjñhnamq ~ pmjâ|namq ld ji udpudqnñk –jdhij„ #ji gtq|nailipmu dj biuam gtuâlnam |uilnanmkij. ~ lded ipdjiu i –bî|mlmq km amk"dkanmkijdq„* i ji dw ds|dkqnmq d nk|dkqnmq* piui iknytnjiu i ji mpm"qnanñk pmjâ|nai ~ ji pum|dq|i qmanij* qdi îq|i iubili m ldqiubili+
1 Qactjw* Xnjjnibq* dk \duumunqbm ld Dq|ilm* Kiiuui* Dqpiùi* Dl+ \siji"piu|i* 9>>?* p+ 53+ Pdu |ibenîk Xij|du Jiytdiu+ Tki cnq|muni ldj |duumunq"
bm+ Eiuadjmki7 _inlmq* 5??1+
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 11/100
>
Tk pumejdbi ld mklm piui ldknu ij |duumunqbm dq amkqnlduiu
ytd dk ji huik bi~muâi ld jmq aiqmq dj ldudacm qd |tduad ~ qd ud|tdu"ad i imu ld jmq huikldq nk|dudqdq ~* jibdk|iejdbdk|d* pdugtlnaii jmq lîenjdq+ Ik|âq|dkdq* amkqnlduilm tkm ld jmq qnd|d qienmq ld jiik|nhúdlil hundhi* iqdhtuiei ytd dda|nibdk|d jiq jd~dq iqdbd" gieik tki |djiuiùi* pmuytd jmq unamq ~ pmldumqmq pmlâik umbpduji*bndk|uiq jmq pmeudq ~ lîenjdq qd dkudlieik dk djji+ ½Ytî pmldbmqpdkqiu ld tk Dq|ilm* ambm dj dq|ilmtknldkqd* ytd ci iatbtjilmtk dkmubd pmldu ldq|uta|nm ij pmkdujm dk ji eijikwi ld ji gtq|n"ani= ½Ytî ldanu ld jiq nkiqnmkdq i Ihiknq|ék d Nuif* lmkld dj hm"endukm dq|ilmtknldkqd kn qnytndui qd |mbñ ji bmjdq|ni ld ldajiuiuji htduui* ytdeuik|iklm dj qnq|dbi nk|dukianmkij amkqihuilm dk jiMuhiknwianñk ld Kianmkdq Tknliq= ½Añbm bd|du dk dj bnqbm ui"qdum i jmq fibnfiwdq pijdq|nkmq ~ ij Dq|ilm ld Nquidj* atiklm dq|d÷j|nbm udijnwi tki htduui ld matpianñk ~ iknytnjibndk|m ldj ptd"ejm pijdq|nkm* nmjdk|iklm atik|i udambdklianñk ld ji MKT qd ci
djiemuilm piui ld|dkdu ji htduui ld ds|dubnknm=
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 12/100
9?
Qn qd li tki pmqnanñk amk|uiptdq|i i ji cmui ld ldknu dj |duumunq"
bm* nkdn|iejdbdk|d qd |ndkdk ytd meqduiu jiq amklnanmkdq megd|niqld jiq qn|tianmkdq piu|natjiudq dk jiq ytd qd ldqiuumjji+ Km pmldbmqpumbmdu gtq|nani dk tk dqpianm dk dj ytd qd pmkdk i amknnu jdmkdqamk amuldumq+ Dq|d |npm ld gtq|nani dq piuanij* ptdq edkdani ÷knai ~dsajtqnibdk|d i ytndk ld|dk|i dj pmldu bnjn|iu ~ damkñbnam pmu qm"eud ji qmeduikâi ~ it|mld|dubnkianñk ld jmq ptdejmq+ Dj qmbd|nbndk"|m audilm pmu jmq piâqdq bnjn|iu ~ damkñbnaibdk|d iikwilmq pmuqmeud jiq kianmkdq qtemulnkiliq* nkdn|iejdbdk|d jjdi i tki qnhkn"aianñk ld dq|d pumadqm ambm nklnailmu ldj qmbd|nbndk|m nbpdunijnq"|i d* nkdn|iejdbdk|d* i ji jtaci ld ajiqdq dk dj ében|m nk|dukm+
Qnk dbeiuhm* t|njnwiu ambm dq|ui|dhni punmun|iuni ji iaanñk inqji"li ~ edjnhduik|d dk amk|ui ld jmq dgîuan|mq ld matpianñk m ji lna|ilt"ui ld ji etuhtdqâi dq amk|uipumltadk|d* ptdq qd kndhi ji pmqnenjnlilldj audanbndk|m ammulnkilm ld tk bmnbndk|m biqnm dk amk|ui ld
ji nmjdkani dgduanli pmu jmq dkdbnhmq* ptdq qd jd iuudei|i i ji ambt"
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 13/100
99
knlil ji mjtk|il udytdunli piui ia|tiu dk amkgtk|m+ \um|qf~* ldqldjmq nknanmq ldj qnhjm SS* qmq|dkâi7 ‚_iui kmqm|umq dj |duumu nklnnltij
dq nkilbnqnejd pudanqibdk|d pmuytd dbpdytdùdad dj pipdj ld jiq biqiqdk qt pumpni amkandkani* jiq ciad iadp|iu qt nbpm|dkani ~ tdjd qtq
mgmq ~ dqpduikwiq ciani dj huik dkhilmu ~ jnedu|ilmu ytd ijh÷k lâi
dklué i atbpjnu qt bnqnñk+‒ <
^ pumqnhtd7 ‚Kmq mpmkdbmq i jmq i|dk|ilmq |duumunq|iq pmuytd jidkhikwi nklnnltij km kmq qi|nqiad+ Ji atdk|i ytd kmq lded qijliudj qnq|dbi aipn|ijnq|i dq ldbiqnilm djdili ambm piui pudqdk|éuqdji
i tk tkanmkiunm jjibilm bnknq|um+ Ipudkldu i amkqnlduiu jmq auâ"bdkdq amk|ui ji ctbiknlil* |mliq jiq ctbnjjianmkdq i ytd qd dkqmbd|nlmq dj atdupm ~ dj dqpâun|t ctbikmq* ambm dsaudadkaniq ~ ds"pudqnmkdq ldj qnq|dbi qmanij nbpduik|d* piui dbpdùiu |mliq ktdq|uiqdkduhâiq dk tki jtaci amjda|ni amk|ui dq|d qnq|dbi7 îqd dq dj aitaddk dj ytd dj iulndk|d ldqdm ld dkhikwi ptdld dkamk|uiu qt bi~muqi|nqiaanñk bmuij+‒ #Nenl+.
\ibenîk* dq kdadqiunm ldqjnkliu jiq iaanmkdq udmjtanmkiuniq ldj|duumunqbm+ Dj |duumunqbm kijbdk|d medldad i jmq nk|dudqdq ld jiqajiqdq lmbnkik|dq+ Qd cik pudqdk|ilm dk km pmamq jthiudq ldj pji"kd|i* qn|tianmkdq ld ldhuilianñk ld jiq ia|nnlildq udmjtanmkiuniq+@dkñbdkmq ld eiklnlnqbm* qdatdq|umq ld pmejianñk annj* ihudqnmkdqi ptdejmq nklnmq* amjtqnñk amk dj kiuam|uéam ~ jtbpdknwianñk ldjmq djdbdk|mq udmjtanmkiunmq* nklnaik dj qndbpud ji|dk|d pdjnhum ldldqnu|tiu jmq megd|nmq udmjtanmkiunmq* qn km bdlni dj dgduananm pdu"bikdk|d ldj nbpdui|nm î|nam ~ jmq punkanpnmq ctbiknq|iq ytd aiuia"|dunwik ij qmanijnqbm jnedu|iunm+
Dq|ilmq Tknlmq ci djdilm dj |duumunqbm ij uikhm ld pmjâ|nai
dq|i|ij hjmeij* béq liùnki ~ pdjnhumqi piui ji ctbiknlil pmuytd
< Jdñk \um|qf~+ Iaduai ldj |duumunqbm* Biusnq|q Nk|dukd| Iuacnd* c||p7--
xxx+biusnq|q+muh-dqpikmj-|um|qf~-|duumunqbm+c|b!9
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 14/100
95
dq jjdili i aiem pmu tk ipiui|m dqpdanijnwilm ~ lnduqnailm ldqteduqnñk ~ amk dj ipm~m ld ji biytnkiuni eîjnai ldj béq huikld
Dq|ilm aipn|ijnq|i+ I dq|d udqpda|m* Biu|i Qmgm dqauned7 ‚Knkh÷k|duumunqbm dq gtq|naiejd* pdum dj ld Dq|ilm dq ld jmq béq dsdaui"ejdq pmuytd t|njnwi |mlmq jmq udatuqmq ldj ipiui|m manij piui dgdu"adu ji nmjdkani ld bikdui njdhn|nbi amk|ui qtq pud|dklnlmq dkd"bnhmq+ Cm~ pmu cm~* dq|d dkñbdkm dq ipudanilm ambm tkm ld jmqbéq qdunmq ld ji amk|dbpmuikdnlil+ Ci~ dqaiqiq ldqaunpanmkdq ldji iadpanñk* pdum jm andu|m dq ytd amk dj |ndbpm* liliq jiq qnq|dbé"|naiq nmjianmkdq ld jmq ldudacmq ctbikmq i dqaiji tknduqij pmu
jiq it|munlildq ytd ldedk hiuik|nwiujmq* dj |dubnkm ci ilytnunlmdqpdanij tduwi‒+4
Ji Ihdkani Adk|uij ld Nk|djnhdkani #ANI* pmu qtq qnhjiq dk nk"hjîq. ldqld qt tklianñk dk 9><8 ci qnlm dj ñuhikm tklibdk|ijldj hmendukm dq|ilmtknldkqd piui udijnwiu jiq |iudiq ld ji ‚htduuiqtani‒ ytd km ptdld qdu aiuia|dunwili béq ytd ambm ‚|duumunqbm‒*qn |mbibmq ji ldknanñk ld dq|d |îubnkm ldj pumpnm Etuñ @dlduij
ld Nkdq|nhianmkdq #@EN. dq|ilmtknldkqd ambm ‚dj tqm njdhij ld ji tduwi m ji nmjdkani amk|ui pduqmkiq m pumpndlildq piui nk|nbnliu
m amiaanmkiu i hmendukmq* i ji pmejianñk annj m tk qdhbdk|m ld jibnqbi* dk ji pduqdatanñk ld megd|nmq qmanijdq m pmjâ|namq+‒ 0 + Dq|d |d"uumunqbm ld Dq|ilm hjmeij km ptdld qdu dkudk|ilm amk m|um |duum"unqbm* qn km amk ji muhiknwianñk udmjtanmkiuni ~ amkandk|d ld |mlmdj ptdejm* ambm qtgd|m pum|ihñknam tklibdk|ij* dkaibnkili idq|iejdadu tk btklm dk dj ytd dj |duumunqbm qdi tki pdqilnjji ldtk piqilm ~i qtpduilm+
4 Dk Nkl~bdlni Bdsnam+ Adk|um Nkldpdklndk|d ld ji Antlil ld Bîsnam+\duumunqbm ld Dq|ilm+0 Hnjedu|m Jñpdw ~ Uniq* ‚Dj |duumunqbm hjmeij ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq‒* Ji
Gmukili* gtknm ld 5??4+
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 15/100
91
NN
Ldq|iam jmq qnhtndk|dq ia|mudq dqpdaâamq ytd amk|unet~dki ji pumtklnwianñk ldj |duumunqbm ~ dk piu|natjiu ldj |d"uumunqbm hjmeij ld Dq|ilm+ Ji amkq|utaanñk utq|uili ld
iunilmq dqtduwmq kianmkijn|iunmq ~ jiq nanqn|tldq ia|tijdq ld jmqdq|ilmq kianmkijdq amkq|n|t~dk tki ld jiq tdk|dq ld jiq b÷j|n"pjdq mubiq ld nmjdkani |ik|m udmjtanmkiuni ambm |duumunq|i+ Jmqhutpmq ld pmldu cdhdbñknamq* amkgtk|ibdk|d amk jmq lndudk|dqptdejmq ~ qda|mudq qmanijdq ~ î|knamq* |iuliumk dk|ud ankatdk|i ~lmqandk|mq iùmq dk amkq|utnu jmq ia|tijdq dq|ilmq kianmkijdq+ Dq|idq tki ld jiq tdk|dq béq udatdk|dq piui pumpnaniu mubiq muhikn"wi|niq ytd udatuudk ij |duumunqbm+
Ia|tijbdk|d dq|é bnkilm dj amkadp|m |uilnanmkij ld qmeduikâi
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 16/100
9<
kianmkij* punkanpij qmq|îk ldj Dq|ilm " kianñk* ~ dk btacmq aiqmq*jmq hmedukik|dq qd cik |uikqmubilm dk nu|tijdq hdudk|dq ld jiq
|uiqkianmkijdq* jm ytd ld|dubnki tki qdpiuianñk m utp|tui ld jiajiqd pmjâ|nai amk ji qmandlil+ Dq|m |ndkld i tk ld|dunmum ldj amk"qdkqm dk|ud hmedukik|dq ~ hmedukilmq+ Dq|i aunqnq ld jdhn|nbnlillduni dk ytd dj Dq|ilm |dkhi aili dw bdkmq aipianlil ld hiuik"|nwiu dj ldqiuumjjm qmanij+
Amk dj lduutbed ldj qnq|dbi qmanijnq|i qd djnbnkñ dj ia|mu punk"anpij ldj dytnjneunm btklnij+ Qtuhd tk btklm tknpmjiu* dk dj atij
Dq|ilmq Tknlmq qd dunhd ambm ji pm|dkani cdhdbñknai* dk gtdw ~ hdk"liubd pjikd|iunm+ Dj hmendukm ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq qd ci ijnlm ld lna"|ilmudq* gddq |uneijdq* jâldudq kianmkijnq|iq* gduiuaiq î|knamq ~ |duum"unq|iq ld |mlm |npm* piui jmhuiu qtq megd|nmq ld lmbnkianñk hjmeij+
M|um ia|mu dq ji dsnq|dkani ld tk bduailm nk|dukianmkij ld
iubiq |m|ijbdk|d nkamk|umjilm+ Jmq udatdk|dq amkna|mq i dqaijibtklnij* ~ qt ij|i ld udqmjtanñk ld iatdulm i jmq nk|dudqdq ld jmq
ptdejmq* ci pummailm ji pduqnq|dkani ld mamq eîjnamq ~ dj bmn"bndk|m ld huik aik|nlil ld iubibdk|m ld tk jthiu i m|um ldj muedamk ds|udbi ianjnlil+
Dq|ilmq Tknlmq d Nquidj qmq|ndkdk etdki piu|d ld qtq damkmbâiq
qmeud ji eiqd ld ji nkltq|uni iubibdk|nq|i* ytd dq ld aiuéa|du puni"lm+ Ji mubi ambm ci pumqpduilm dj kdhmanm ld jiq iubiq dk Dq|ilmqTknlmq* ytd pmkd i ji lnqpmqnanñk ld piu|natjiudq iuqdkijdq qmq|nai"lmq ambpjd|mq* qdùiji tki puni|nwianñk ldj tqm ld ji tduwi+ I|dk"|ilmq ambm dj ld Mfjicmbi jm ldbtdq|uik+ M|um dkñbdkm qnbnjiuci qnlm ji ptdq|i ‚ij bduailm‒ ldj dkmubd pm|dkanij iubibdk|nq|ids qmnî|nam* amk jiq biiq nkmjtauiliq dk dq|d jtaui|nm kdhmanm+
Ij ldqipiudadu ji amk|dkanñk qmnî|nai dk Bdlnm Mundk|d* qd nk"audbdk|i ji pmjâ|nai ihudqni ld Nquidj dk ji udhnñk* jm ytd ci ldq"
i|ilm tki dqpnuij ld nmjdkani+ Jmq hmendukmq tj|ui kianmkijnq|iq nq"
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 17/100
94
uidjâdq cik jjdilm i aiem aibpiùiq bnjn|iudq ld ds|dubnknm* ~ cik
ldqamkmanlm qnq|dbé|naibdk|d jiq b÷j|npjdq udqmjtanmkdq ld ji MKTamk udqpda|m ij pumejdbi pijdq|nkm+ Ji pmqnenjnlil ld tki qmjtanñkpiaâai i dq|d jiuhm amkna|m qd |muki qndbpud lnâanj* i ji dw ytdbtj|npjnai dj mlnm eiqilm dk ia|mudq kianmkijnq|iq* jm ytd li jthiu ipmqnanmkdq aili dw béq nuudlta|nejdq+ \mlm djjm amkq|n|t~d tk ib"endk|d qmanm ‑ pmjâ|nam pumpnanm piui dj |duumunqbm+
Dj kdmjneduijnqbm pummai dkñbdkmq ld pmjiunwianñk dk dj éb"
en|m hjmeij ~ dk aili tkm ld jmq piâqdq* ytd lduni dk qn|tianmkdq lddsajtqnñk qmanij* damkñbnai ~ pmjâ|nai ld ji bi~muâi ld ji pmejianñk*ld |ij mubi ytd qd audik qmandlildq kdtuñ|naiq ~ aunbnkijnwiliq+Ldqipiudanñ dj Btum ld Edujâk ~ qd audñ dj btum ytd qdpiui i jmqhjmeijnwilmq ld jmq biuhnkilmq* ld jmq dsajtnlmq ld ji hjmeijnwianñk+Dqm dq tk mam ld amkna|mq* ~ pmu jm |ik|m hdkduilmu ld nmjdkani+
Ji btdu|d pmu cibeud ~ dkdubdlildq atuiejdq* ji pitpdunwi"
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 18/100
90
anñk muwili ld ji bi~muâi ld ji pmejianñk* ji nldi ld ytd ji ‚pmjâ|nai‒km qnud* dj udkamu qmanij m eiqilm dk aun|dunmq uianijdq m î|knamq* qmk
ijhtkmq iqpda|mq ytd ciadk qdk|nu* i dqaiji hjmeij* ytd qd dq|é qmeudtk pmjmuâk+
Ji lduum|i anuatkq|ikanij ld jiq nldiq qmanijnq|iq* qmeud |mlmjiq ytd qmq|tm dj bmldjm qmnî|nam* pmqnenjn|ñ ytd dj nklnnltijnq"bm pmqdqnm ~ ambpd|n|nm qd dkatbeuiui ambm ji amqbmnqnñkpudlmbnkik|d dk ji qmandlil ij nknanm ldj qnhjm SSN+ Dq|d ambpmu"|ibndk|m ptdld ldhdkduiu dk liuxnknqbm qmanij ytd jjdiuâi i ji
ctbiknlil i tk aibnkm qnk ud|mukm+ Cm~ béq ytd ktkai dq tuhdk"|d tk ktdm muldk annjnwi|munm* ~ dk|dkldu ytd qn endk ci btdu|mtki dspdundkani amkaud|i ld qmanijnqbm* qnhtd nm tk qnq|dbi ldpdkqibndk|m ytd udmjtanmkñ dj qnhjm SS ~ ytd ldgñ iendu|i ji pm"qnenjnlil ld tk t|tum bdgmu+
Dj bipi pmjâ|nam ~ damkñbnam ldj btklm qd ci |uikqmubilm
ld bikdui udhudqni+ Iqnq|nbmq ij qtuhnbndk|m ld tk ktdm amjmkni"
jnqbm ld bi|unw dq|ilmtknldkqd ytd pud|dkld nbpmkduqd qmeud jictbiknlil+ I÷k amk Meibi dk ji pudqnldkani* Dq|ilmq Tknlmq qdit|mpumajibi ‚dj pmldu qtpudbm ldj btklm‒+ Dq|i auddkani qd tk"libdk|i amk iuhtbdk|mq nkajtqm |dmjñhnamq* bduadl ij ‚it|m amk"dkanbndk|m‒ ld ytd dqd piâq dq|é ldqnhkilm pmu ji pumnldkani piuiambei|nu ‚dj bij‒+
Dq|ilmq Tknlmq dq|é audiklm jiq amklnanmkdq piui ytd |mlm dj
pjikd|i qdi qt dqdui ld nktdkani+ Amk dq|d k etqai ianiu ld amk"|dknlm ij amkgtk|m ld muhiknqbmq nk|dukianmkijdq audilmq dk ji qd"htkli pmqhtduui+ Dq|ilmq Tknlmq pud|dkld aibeniu jmq dgdq uda|mudqld jiq udjianmkdq nk|dukianmkijdq* dq|m dq* qtq|n|tnu ji pudmatpianñkpmu amkqduiu ji piw btklnij* ji qmjtanñk piaâai ld jiq amk|umdu"qniq* ~ ji it|mld|dubnkianñk ld jmq ptdejmq* pmu tki qmji bnqnñk7ambei|nu dj |duumunqbm nk|dukianmkij* udqduéklmqd dj ‚ldudacm‒ ld
ld|dubnkiu ytnîk dq |duumunq|i+
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 19/100
98
Jiq nkiqnmkdq ~ matpianmkdq ld Ihiknq|ék d Nuif pmu piu|d ld
Dq|ilmq Tknlmq qnhknaiumk tki iudk|i i jmq ptdejmq btqtjbikdq+Ji biqiaud ld annjdq* ji ldq|utaanñk ld nkuidq|uta|tui bi|dunij ~ldj pi|unbmknm atj|tuij* km dq amkqdatdkani ‚ki|tuij‒ ldj acmytdld annjnwianmkdq* qnkm ut|m ld ji mjtk|il cdhdbñknai ldj nbpdunmtknpmjiu ~ ld ji ieqmjt|i nhkmuikani ld jmq hmedukik|dq dq|ilmtkn"ldkqdq iaduai ld jm ytd Nuif qnhknai piui dj pi|unbmknm atj|tuij ldji ctbiknlil+
Dk ma|teud ldj 5??8 qd pudqdk|ñ dj nkmubd ‚Auâbdkdq ld htduui
ambd|nlmq pmu Dq|ilmq Tknlmq dk Nuif ~ bdaiknqbmq ld udqpmkqienjn"lil‒ * pudpiuilm pmu ji iemhili dqpdanijnwili dk ldudacmq ctbikmqFiudk _iufdu* pudqnldk|i ld ji Iqmanianñk ld Iemhilmq Ctbikn|i"unmq amk qdld dk Qik @uikanqam* Aijnmukni+ Dq|d lmatbdk|m* ptejn"ailm djda|uñknaibdk|d pmu ktbdumqiq muhiknwianmkdq dq|ilmtkn"ldkqdq ytd qd bikndq|ik dk amk|ui ld ji htduui ~ ji matpianñk ld
Nuif* amkq|n|t~d tk ds|uimulnkiunm ijdhi|m gtuâlnam ytd ld jjdhiu i
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 20/100
93
qtq ÷j|nbiq amkqdatdkaniq jjdiuâi ik|d tki amu|d nk|dukianmkij ijpumpnm Hdmuhd X+ Etqc* ambiklik|d dk gdd ld jiq tduwiq dspdln"
anmkiuniq ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq* ~ i qtq hdkduijdq* pmu hdkmanliq ~ aun"bnkijdq ld htduui+
Dj nkmubd piu|d ld ji cnpñ|dqnq ytd ji ia|tij nmjdkani ld ji htd"
uui ~ dj aimq ytd udnkik dk Nuif qmk udqtj|ilmq lnuda|mq ld ji njdhijn"lil ld ji nkiqnñk* matpianñk ldj piâq ~ ld jiq dq|ui|dhniq* |éa|naiq ~iubibdk|m t|njnwilmq piui bik|dkdu lnaci matpianñk+ Dj nkmubdlmatbdk|i dciandk|dbdk|d dq|iq |uikqhudqnmkdq ~ amkmai i |mlmq
jmq dq|ilmtknldkqdq i dsnhnu tki nkdq|nhianñk piui dkgtnaniu i jmq ln"unhdk|dq annjdq ~ bnjn|iudq ytd nmjik jd~dq nk|dukianmkijdq ~ jiq pum"pniq jd~dq ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq+ Amk|uiunm ij iuhtbdk|m ldj _dk|éhmkmld ytd jmq ietqmq ~ jiq nmjianmkdq i jiq jd~dq ctbikn|iuniq dk Nuif qmkpdupd|uilmq pmu tkiq atik|iq ‚bikwikiq pmlunliq‒ nldk|naiejdq dkjmq dgîuan|mq ld matpianñk eun|éknam ~ dq|ilmtknldkqd* ji nkdq|nhi"anñk qmq|ndkd ytd ji dqdkani bnqbi ldj nknanm ld ji htduui* jmq emb"
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 21/100
9>
eiuldmq* jiq ldanqnmkdq |mbiliq ldqld ji a÷qpnld ld ji gduiuytâi annj~ bnjn|iu piui ji amkytnq|i ld Nuif dk dj 5??1* iqâ ambm ji ia|tianñk
ld jiq tduwiq matpik|dq ciq|i ji daci* jmq dnldk|dq uiaiqmq piuiudamkq|utnu ~ hiuik|nwiu ji nkuidq|uta|tui annj ~ qmanij eéqnai ~ ji qd"htunlil p÷ejnai* dj iubibdk|m ~ |éa|naiq ld ambei|d i ji udqnq|dkani*dj nkctbikm |ui|m i cmbeudq* btgdudq* ikanikmq ~ knùmq* amkq|n|t~dkauâbdkdq ld htduui ytd nk|dhuik tk amk|ds|m hdkduij dk dj ytd ia|÷i|mli ji aildki ld biklm* ldqld jmq hdkduijdq i jmq qmjlilmq uiqmq+
Dj |uieigm nknani amk tki udnqnñk ld ji jd~ ctbikn|iuni nk|duki"
anmkij ytd ateud tki ibpjni iundlil ld nkq|utbdk|mq jdhijdq7 jiqAmkdkanmkdq ld Hnkdeui ld 9><> #ld ji N i ji NP. ~ qtq pum|mamjmqilnanmkijdq #N ~ NN.* iuniq udqmjtanmkdq ld ji Iqibejdi Hdkduij ld jiMKT qmeud Auâbdkdq ld Htduui ~ Amk|ui ji Ctbiknlil* ji Amk"dkanñk ld Cihtd* ytd dk|ud m|umq |dbiq ~ lnqpmqnanmkdq uddudk ijmq ldudacmq ld ambei|ndk|dq dkdubmq ~ cdunlmq6 jmq ldudacmq ldpunqnmkdumq ld htduui6 jmq ldudacmq ld annjdq ~ qt pum|daanñk dk amk"na|mq iubilmq6 ji pumcnenanñk ld |npmq dqpdaâamq ld iubibdk|m*
jmq ldudacmq ld tduwiq ambei|ndk|dq ~ edjnhduik|d* d|aî|dui+
Dsnq|dk |udq uibiq ld ji jd~ ctbikn|iuni bmlduki ytd unhd7 9+"Ji amklta|i dk ambei|d+ 5+" Dj |ui|ibndk|m ld jiq pduqmkiq ida|i"liq pmu ji htduui+ 1+" Dj tqm ld iubiq dqpdanijdq+ Dq|iq jd~dq pumcâ"edk* pmu dgdbpjm* jmq i|iytdq i adk|umq ld pmejianñk annj nklddkqi*dlnanmq ldlnailmq i ji udjnhnñk* dltaianñk* iu|d ~ atnlilmq bîlnamq+Km dq|é pdubn|nlm dj pnjjigd* ji |mbi ld udcdkdq* udpudqijniq amk|uijmq annjdq* jiq ñuldkdq ld km ldgiu qtpdunndk|dq* jmq i|iytdq i cmq"pn|ijdq* ibetjikaniq* ijbiadkdq ld ambnli* bdlnankiq* pudqiq* nkq"|ijianmkdq ktajdiudq ~ m|uiq ytd ptdlik audiu tk pdjnhum piui ji pm"ejianñk annj+ Dj pduqmkij bîlnam km ptdld qdu ejikam ld i|iytdq knptdld qdu gtwhilm aunbnkijbdk|d pmu udijnwiu qtq |iudiq+ Ji |mu|t"ui* nkajt~dklm nmjianmkdq m |ui|ibndk|m nkctbikm* dq|é pumcnenlidk |mliq jiq qn|tianmkdq+ Jiq piu|dq ldj amkna|m ldedk matpiuqd ld
cdunlmq ~ btdu|mq+ Dq|ék pumcnenliq iubiq dqpdanijdq m km amkdk"
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 22/100
5?
anmkijdq ambm jiq ktajdiudq* eia|dunmjñhnaiq* enmjñhnaiq m |msnaiq ldatijytndu |npm* |ijdq ambm jiq btknanmkdq amk tuiknm dkunytdanlmibpjnibdk|d t|njnwiliq dk dq|i htduui+
Dj nkmubd li atdk|i piui dj aiqm ld Nuif ld auiqiq* pdubi"kdk|dq ~ auñknaiq nmjianmkdq i |mliq jiq udhtjianmkdq ldqaun|iq ~iytdjjiq ytd unhdk jiq mejnhianmkdq eéqnaiq ld tk pmldu matpik|d+Eiq|i udnqiu qmbduibdk|d ji pudkqi nk|dukianmkij ldlnaili i jihtduui dk dq|d piâq ~ i÷k ji amk|umjili pmu jmq adkqmudq ld jiq tdu"wiq iubiliq dq|ilmtknldkqdq ~ eun|éknaiq* piui dktbduiu ji jiuhijnq|i ld |uiqhudqnmkdq ij muldk gtuâlnam nk|dukianmkij ~ i÷k ij pum"pnm Añlnhm ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq qmeud Auâbdkdq ld Htduui* qdaanñk5<<9* ytd dq|nptji ji udqpmkqienjnlil ld ytndkdq ldk|um m tdui ldjpiâq nmjik jiq amkdkanmkdq nk|dukianmkijdq ubiliq pmu Xiqc"nkh|mk dk Hnkdeui dj 95 ld ihmq|m ld 9><>* iqâ ambm jmq pum|mamjmq
i lnaci amkdkanñk+
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 23/100
59
Dj Nkmubd i béq ijjé ld jiq pmqnanmkdq ytd dk dj nk|dunmu ld Dq|i"lmq Tknlmq qmq|ndkdk tki ia|n|tl ibenijdk|d amk udqpda|m ij ldudacm
i ji udqnq|dkani ldj ptdejm nuiytâ ij iubiu ytd jmq ‚annjdq ld tk piâqmatpilm km |ndkdk mejnhianñk ld jdij|il ij pmldu matpik|d‒ ~ |mlm an"nj ytd |mbi jiq iubiq amk|ui jmq nkiqmudq pnduld qt aijnlil ld ‚annj‒pdum ilytndud jmq ldudacmq ~ mejnhianmkdq ld ambei|ndk|d* |ijdq ambmqdu amkqnlduilm* dk aiqm ld qdu ld|dknlm* ambm ‚punqnmkdum ld htduui‒+Ji Amkdkanñk ld Hnkdeui udamkmad dj dq|i|tq ld ‚ambei|ndk|dq‒ i jiqpduqmkiq ytd dqpmk|ékdibdk|d |mbik jiq iubiq udk|d ij dkdbnhm‒*~i ytd ld iatdulm ij punkanpnm ld it|mld|dubnkianñk ~ jiq jd~dq ytd jm
unhdk ‚tk ptdejm |ndkd ldudacm i udqnq|nu* amk ji tduwi qn dq kdadqiunm*i tk matpik|d ds|uikgdum+‒ Dj lmatbdk|m aun|nai dj tqm ldj |îubnkm ld‚|duumunq|i‒ m ‚nkqtuhdk|d‒* ipjnailm nklnqaunbnkilibdk|d pmu jmq bd"lnmq ~ jmq nkiqmudq ~ udn|dui ytd dj ptdejm nuiytâ bik|ndkd qt ldudacmi ji udqnq|dkani ciq|i ytd jmq pmldudq matpik|dq ieiklmkdk qt piâq+Bdun|munm ~ ijndk|d nkmubd7 xxx+amkqtbduqmupdiad+muh+
Dq|i dq|ui|dhni ld lmbnkianñk |ndkd tk dda|m amk|uiunm ij ld"
qdilm pmu Xiqcnkh|mk7 dk dw ld djnbnkiu dj |duumunqbm* hdkdui dkktbdumqmq qda|mudq ld ji pmejianñk ji nldi ytd jm ÷knam pmqnejd amk"|ui ji tduwi ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq* qmk jmq qiaunanmq ~ ji nkbmjianñk+
Jmq udptlniejdq i|dk|ilmq i jiq \muudq Hdbdjiq ld Ktdi ^muf*
jd pumpmuanmkiumk ij hutpm hmedukik|d ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq jiq amkln"anmkdq piui7 i. jdhn|nbiu tk hmendukm qtuhnlm ldj uitld* ~ e. jikwiutki mdkqni amk|ui ji ctbiknlil dk|dui* at~i punbdui d|ipi nb"pia|ñ ij btklm éuied* amk tk qjmhik kili munhnkij7 ‚dj ytd km dq|éamkbnhm* dq|é amk|ui bn‒+
Dj |duumunqbm ld Dq|ilm* ytd qd matj|i eigm dj lnquiw ld jtaciamk|ui dj |duumunqbm* dq|é pummaiklm dk ji pmejianñk pjikd|iuni tkqdk|nbndk|m hdkduijnwilm ld mlnm amk|ui dj hmendukm #ytd km amk"|ui dj ptdejm. dq|ilmtknldkqd+ Dqd mlnm audandk|d |dklué ijmu qn qd
|uikqmubi dk tki iaanñk pmjâ|nai muhiknwili dk mubi qnq|dbé|nai
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 24/100
55
pmu piu|d ld ptdejmq ~ hmendukmq ilduqiunmq ldj nbpdunijnqbm ~ik"ytn* ld |ij mubi ytd qdik lduum|ilmq qtq nk|dk|mq udhudqnmq ~ auddk
jiq amklnanmkdq piui dj lduutbed ldj btklm tknpmjiu+
Ji jtaci amk|ui dj |duumunqbm ldj hmendukm ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmqdq dk udijnlil tk dbei|d amk|nktm amk|ui ji ldbmauiani ~ jmq ldud"acmq ctbikmq+ Dq|i qn|tianñk qd ciad béq ytd dnldk|d ldqptîq ldj|uéhnam 99 ld qdp|ndbeud* amk dj aduadkibndk|m ld jiq jnedu|ildq an"njdq ldj ptdejm kmu|dibdunaikm+ Jiq bdlnliq ld amk|umj bnhui|munmytd ambpudkldk tk acigd pmjâ|nam"pmjnanij ld |mlmq jmq antlilikmq
ytd pud|dklik nkhudqiu ij |duun|munm ldj dankm ldj kmu|d* amkq|n|t~dktki ktdi nmjianñk ij Ldudacm _÷ejnam Nk|dukianmkij* ~i eiq|ik|djiq|nbilm+ Jiq it|munlildq bdsnaikiq* dk ambpjnanlil amk Dq|ilmqTknlmq* dq|iejdadk amk|umjdq bnhui|munmq ciani qtq dankmq pmeudq*ytd lduni dk tk dq|ilm pmjnanij qtpuikianmkij ld ajium amu|d it|m"un|iunm hjmeij+
Amkajtqnñk
Dk dq|d |uieigm pumpmkhm dj amkadp|m ld ‚|duumunqbm hjmeij ldDq|ilm‒ piui aiuia|dunwiu ji pmjâ|nai ld nmjdkani pdupd|uilipmu ipiui|mq dq|i|ijdq nbpdunijnq|iq dk dj ében|m btklnij
amk|ui ptdejmq ~ hmendukmq amk dj pumpñqn|m ld nktklnu |duumu ~ dknmjianñk ld jiq kmubiq ldj ldudacm kianmkij d nk|dukianmkij+ Qmq"|dkhm ytd dk dj dq|tlnm ~ ikéjnqnq ldj |duumunqbm qd ci dki|nwilm dj|duumunqbm nklnnltij ~ dj ld hutpmq ajikldq|nkmq ld |mlm dj dqpda"|um pmjâ|nam* meniklm ~ ldgiklm i tk jilm dj pipdj ldj nbpdunijnqbmdq|ilmtknldkqd ~ jmq Dq|ilmq aipn|ijnq|iq dk ji muhiknwianñk ldj |d"uumunqbm nk|dukm ~ dk dj ében|m nk|dukianmkij+ Dj |duumunqbm hjmeijld Dq|ilm nmjdk|i jmq biuamq nldmjñhnamq ~ pmjâ|namq ld ji udpudqnñk–jdhij„ #ji gtq|naili pmu dj biuam gtuâlnam nk|dukianmkij. ~ ipdji i–bî|mlmq km amkdkanmkijdq„* i ji dw ds|dkqnmq d nk|dkqnmq* piui
iknytnjiu i ji mpmqnanñk pmjâ|nai ~ ji pum|dq|i qmanij i kndj btklnij+
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 25/100
51
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 26/100
5<
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 27/100
54
Dj 4 ld ma|teud ld 5??8* dj Kdx ^muf \nbdq ptejnañ tk iu"|âatjm ld Linl Umcld #‚Dj Dgîuan|m dkjnq|i i ji ik|umpm"jmhâi dk wmkiq ld Htduui‒.* qmeud ji amkqnlduili pmu jmqbnjn|iudq dq|ilmtknldkqdq ambm ‚ktdi iubi autanij dkjiq mpduianmkdq amk|uinkqtuhdk|dq‒7 tk dytnpm nk|dhui"
lm pmu ik|umpñjmhmq ~ m|umq andk|âamq qmanijdq piui qt t|njnwianñkpdubikdk|d dk tknlildq ld ambei|d ld jiq |umpiq ld matpianñk ldDq|ilmq Tknlmq dk Ihiknq|ék d Nuif+ Dj amuudqpmkqij nkmubi ytddq|d qnkhtjiu nkmjtauibndk|m ld jiq andkaniq qmanijdq dk dj dqtduwmeîjnam dq|ilmtknldkqd amkq|n|t~d tk dsn|mqm pumhuibi dspdunbdk"|ij ldj _dk|éhmkm ytd* nknanilm dk deudum ld 5??8* ci qnlm |ik ud"ambdklilm pmu jmq ambiklik|dq dk dj |di|um ld ji htduui ytd dkqdp|ndbeud ld dqd iùm dj Qdaud|iunm ld Lddkqi Umedu| B+ Hi|dq it"|munwñ tki piu|nli ilnanmkij ld <? bnjjmkdq ld lñjiudq piui iqnhkiudytnpmq qnbnjiudq i aili tki ld jiq 50 eunhiliq ld ambei|d dk jmq
lmq piâqdq bdkanmkilmq+
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 28/100
50
Dk dj bnqbm iu|âatjm qd ldq|iaik jiq udiaanmkdq auâ|naiq pmu piu"|d ld tk qda|mu nbpmu|ik|d ld ji iaildbni dq|ilmtknldkqd ytd km
ltli dk amkqnlduiu dj pumhuibi ambm ‚ik|umpmjmhâi bduadkiuni‒ ~‚pumq|n|tanñk ld ji lnqanpjnki‒* ambpiuéklmjm amk jm matuunlm dk jilîaili ld jmq qdqdk|i* atiklm qd t|njnwiumk ik|umpñjmhmq dk aibpi"ùiq amk|uinkqtuhdk|dq dk Pnd|kib ~ Ibîunai Ji|nki #_jik Aibdjm|.+
^i dk qt qdqnñk iktij dk kmndbeud ld 5??0 ~ amk ji pudqdkanild andk|mq ld qtq nk|dhuik|dq* ji Ibdunaik Ik|cumpmjmhnaij Iqqmani|nmk amkldkñ pmu tkiknbnlil ‚dj tqm ldj amkmanbndk|m ik|umpmjñhnam
ambm djdbdk|m ld |mu|tui âqnai ~ qnamjñhnai‒* ik|d dj ijdhi|m ld ytdjmq |mu|tuilmudq ld ji punqnñk Iet Hcuine* dk Nuif* ptlndumk qdu nkq"pnuilmq pmu ji meui ld tk ik|umpñjmhm* i piu|nu ld ji nldi ytd ‚cmb"eudq éuiedq ctbnjjilmq qdstijbdk|d pmluâik jjdhiu i qdu nkmubik"|dq ambdlnlmq‒ #Bi||cdx E+ Q|ikkiul+ ‚Bmk|hmbdu~ Ba@i|d„Bnqqnmk+
Aik mkd ik|cumpmjmhnq| pmqqnej~ q|ddu |cd amtuqd nk Nuiy=‒ Qik @uikanqam
Acumknajd* Ipunj 5>* 5??8.+
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 29/100
58
Dk gtjnm ld 5??8* dj ik|umpñjmhm Umedu|m G* Hmkwéjdw dqaunenñ tkdsadjdk|d iu|âatjm #‚½Ciani tki ik|umpmjmhâi bduadkiuni= Dj ktdm
biktij ld amk|uinkqtuhdkani ldj Dgîuan|m ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq @B"1"5< ~ dj ambpjdgm bnjn|iu"ik|umpmjñhnam‒+ Ik|cumpmjmh~ \mli~* Pmj+51* Km+ 1* Gtkd 5??8.* dk dj ytd ld|ijji auâ|naibdk|d jiq amk|unetanm"kdq ld ik|umpñjmhmq dk ji djiemuianñk ld lnacm biktij+ Hmkwéjdwldbtdq|ui* nkajtqm* ytd ijhtkiq ld dq|iq ‚amk|unetanmkdq‒ km qmknkkmilmuiq ldqld dj ptk|m ld nq|i ld ji |dmuâi ik|umpmjñhnai ~ béqendk piudadk ‚tk jneum ld |ds|m nk|umlta|munm ld ik|umpmjmhâi qnb"pjnailm ‑itkytd amk pmamq dgdbpjmq ~ qnk njtq|uianmkdq+‒
Ji ik|umpmjmhâi bduadkiuni dq|ilmtknldkqd qd aiuia|dunwi pmuji edjnhduikani ~ dj anknqbm amk ytd gtq|nai ji dq|udaci amjiemui"anñk dk|ud ik|umpñjmhmq ~ bnjn|iudq dk htduuiq nbpdunijnq|iq ~ nm"ji|muniq ld jmq béq djdbdk|ijdq ldudacmq ctbikmq ~ jmq punkanpnmqtklianmkijdq ld ji Muhiknwianñk ld Kianmkdq Tknliq+ Tki ld qtqbéq ihtduunliq lddkqmuiq ~ it|muiq nk|djda|tijdq dq ji ik|umpñjmhidq|ilmtknldkqd Bmk|hmbdu~ Bai|d* ytndk qd nbptqm ji |iudi ld
‚dltaiu‒ i jmq bnjn|iudq ~ at~i bnqnñk dk jmq ÷j|nbmq ankam iùmq ciqnlm amkdkadu i jmq dq|ui|dhiq ld ji amk|uinkqtuhdkani ld ytd ji ‚ik"|umpmjmhâi ptdld qdu tk iubi béq dda|ni ytd ji iu|njjduâi‒+ Bai|dnhkmui ~ jd dsiqpduik jiq auâ|naiq ld qtq amjdhiq dk ji iaildbni* iytndkdq amkqnldui dkaduuilmq dk tki |muud ld biuj ~ béq ‚nk|dud"qilmq dk djiemuiu udqmjtanmkdq ytd dk dkamk|uiu qmjtanmkdq‒+ Djji dqicmui ji ‚ambnqiuâi pmjâ|nai‒ ld jmq bnjn|iudq* tki ld jiq it|muiq ldjan|ilm biktij ld amk|uinkqtuhdkani* audilmui ldj pumhuibi Qnq|dbi
Mpdui|nm ld Nkdq|nhianñk Ctbiki dk dj \duudkm* nknanilm pmu dj _dk"|éhmkm* ~ amkqdgdui ld ji Manki ldj Qdaud|iunm ld Lddkqi+ \mlm tkîsn|m ldj Ibdunaik xi~ m jnd+
Dk udijnlil* ji piu|nanpianñk ld ik|umpñjmhmq dk bnqnmkdq amjm"knijdq d nbpdunijnq|iq dq |ik ik|nhti ambm ji pumpni ik|umpmjmhâi* jiatij qd dq|iejdad ambm andkani dq|udacibdk|d jnhili ij amjmknijnqbm
~ i jmq dqtduwmq pmu nbpmkdu dk dj ében|m btklnij jiq udjianmkdq ld
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 30/100
53
lmbnkianñk ~ dspjm|ianñk aipn|ijnq|iq+ Tk ajéqnam qmeud dj |dbi dq dj
jneum ld Hîuiul Jdajduay* Ik|cumpmjmhnd d| amjmknijnqbd #_iunq7 Jneuin"und Iu|cîbd @i~iul* 9>85. ytd dk qt nk|umltaanñk iqndk|i7 ‚Dj kian"bndk|m amb÷k ldj nbpdunijnqbm amjmknij amk|dbpmuékdm ~ ld ji ik"|umpmjmhâi nhtijbdk|d amk|dbpmuékdi ptdld qn|tiuqd dk ji qdhtklibn|il ldj qnhjm SNS+ \ui|iudbmq ld pmkdu dk dnldkani ji udjianñk ldji nldmjmhâi nbpdunijnq|i* ld ji ytd ji ik|umpmjmhâi km dq qnkm tkm ldqtq djdbdk|mq* amk ji nldmjmhâi amjmknij* ~ jiq uiwmkdq pmu jiq atijdqtki nkdq|nhianñk –qmeud dj |duudkm„ qd ciaâi kdadqiuni ~ pmqnejd pmu jiamjmknwianñk ld |npm nbpdunijnq|i+‒ #p+ 94.
Ci~ ytd udamuliu dk Bîsnam dj pipdj pum|ihñknam ytd gthiumkjmq ik|umpñjmhmq dk ji djiemuianñk ld jiq pmjâ|naiq nklnhdknq|iq ldqlddj bmbdk|m dk ytd Biktdj Hibnm* ""pilud tklilmu ld ji lnqanpjnkidk dq|d piâq""* ldknñ i ji ik|umpmjmhâi ambm ‚ji andkani ldj etdkhmendukm‒* nknanéklmqd tk biunligd dk|ud ik|umpñjmhmq ~ dj Dq|ilm
bdsnaikm ytd td um|m dk piu|d ciq|i ytd dj bmnbndk|m dq|tlnik"
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 31/100
5>
|nj"pmptjiu ld 9>03 audñ jiq amklnanmkdq piui ytd jiq amuundk|dq auâ"|naiq qd bikndq|iuik ~ ldktkaniuék dj pipdj ld ambpjnanlil ld ji
ik|umpmjmhâi bdsnaiki pmqudmjtanmkiuni dk dj iikwibndk|m ldjamjmknijnqbm nk|dukm ytd umbpnñ ji udedjnñk wipi|nq|i+
Dj hum|dqam biytnjjigd atj|tuij ld ji ik|umpmjmhâi amk|uinkqtu"hdk|d km aibeni ji ki|tuijdwi eut|ij ld ji matpianñk nbpdunijnq|ikn hikiué ji bdk|d ~ jmq amuiwmkdq ld ji udqnq|dkani ~ ld jmq bnjjm"kdq ld dq|ilmtknldkqdq ytd qd bikndq|ik ld bikdui audandk|damk|ui ji htduui+
¯Dj biktij 1"5< ld amk|uinkqtuhdkani dq|ilmtknldkqd
Ambm dspudqnñk ldj huilm ld nkmjtauibndk|m ld ji ij|i etum"auiani iailîbnai dk jmq dqtduwmq edjnanq|iq ldj nbpdunijnqbmdq|ilmtknldkqd* ji Tknduqnlil ld Acnaihm ptejnañ dk gtjnm
ld 5??8 tki dlnanñk ld emjqnjjm ""ld aciytd|i bnjn|iu* ki|tuijbdk"
|d"" ldj ktdm Biktij ld aibpm ld amk|uinkqtuhdkani #Km+ 1"5<.+ Dq|éiendu|i ambpjnanlil ld jmq aâuatjmq ld dltaianñk qtpdunmu amk ji bi"ytnkiuni ld htduui ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq* pummañ tk ijtl ld auâ|naiq ldjmq nk|djda|tijdq nkldpdklndk|dq dq|ilmtknldkqdq* ytndkdq amk unhmuikijnwiumk dj |ds|m ammulnkilm pmu dj hdkduij Linl C+ _d|uidtq ~amkldkiumk dj duhmkwmqm pipdj gthilm pmu jiq it|munlildq tknduqn"|iuniq ytd amkqnk|ndumk dk dln|iu tk biktij ldq|nkilm i ji pduqdat"anñk* |mu|tui ~ iqdqnki|m ld qdudq ctbikmq ~ i ji matpianñk bnjn|iuld piâqdq dk jmq ‚mqatumq unkamkdq ldj btklm‒ dk jmq ytd Dq|ilmqTknlmq pud|dkld ciadu pudijdadu qtq nk|dudqdq+
¯Tkm ld dq|mq auâ|namq dq Linl _unad* it|mu ld tk ldbmjdlmu iu"|âatjm |uiltanlm ij aiq|djjikm ~ ptejnailm pmu Udedjnñk7 ‚_umq|n|tanñkld ji ik|umpmjmhâi ij qdunanm ld jiq htduuiq ldj nbpdunm‒* dk dj ytdldbtdq|ui dj pjihnm udijnwilm ""dk piu|natjiu dk dj aipâ|tjm |duad"
um ldj Biktij"" ld it|mudq ambm Pna|mu \tukdu* Ik|cmk~ Hnlldkq*¯
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 32/100
1?
Linl Kdxbik* Qtqik Qnj"ed~* Fdkkd|c Eumxk*¯ @udl
_jmh* Likndj Ei|dq* Bis Xdedu* dk|ud m|umq+ Dq|daipâ|tjm* amkqnlduilm pmu_unad ambm adk|uij* tddqaun|m pmu ji ik|umpñjmhiBmk|hmbdu~ Bai|d* ytndk‑udamuldbmq"" dq tki ldjiq béq dundk|dq piu|nli"
uniq ld ji t|njnwianñk ld jiandkani ik|umpmjñhnai dk jiamk|uinkqtuhdkani i piu|nuld dytnpmq ld ik|umpñjmhmq‚dbpm|uilmq‒ dk jiq tknli"ldq ld ambei|d dk Ihiknq"|ék d Nuif+
_unad ldq|iai dq|i ai"udkani ld î|nai nk|djda|tij ldenlm i ytd ‚jiq pud|dkqnmkdq ld nk|dhun"lil iailîbnai amkq|n|t~dk dj tklibdk|m bnqbm ld ji dq|ui|dhnipumbmanmkij ldj Biktij‒* ytd ci qnlm ijieilm pmu jmq bduadkiunmqnk|djda|tijdq ldj _dk|éhmkm dk jmq bdlnmq biqnmq ld ambtknaianñk~ dk pdunñlnamq ~ udnq|iq ambm dj Kdx ^muf \nbdq* Kdxqxddf ~ m|uiqptejnaianmkdq dq|ilmtknldkqdq+
\ibenîk* dj Biktij ci pummailm tki udiaanñk ld ijemumwm dkjmq bdlnmq bnjn|iudq ld m|uiq ij|n|tldq+ Dj hdkduij euiqnjdùm Éjium ldQmtwi _nkcdnum* pmu dgdbpjm* jm amkqnldui ‚dj lmatbdk|m lma|unkiunmld amk|uinkqtuhdkani béq endk djiemuilm ytd dj btklm maanldk|ijci nq|m ciq|i cm~ dk lâi‒ d nkmubi ytd ‚huik piu|d ld jmq dgîuan|mqld ji M\IK ~i dq|é dk pumadqm ld udmubtjianñk ld qtq lmatbdk|mqqnbnjiudq* |dkndklm ambm eiqd dj udandk|d biktij kmu|dibdunaikm‒+
#Acnjd _udqq* ?5-?<-5??8.+
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 33/100
19
Qdhtuibdk|d ytd ji Qdaud|iuâi ld ji Lddkqi Kianmkij bdsnai"ki* i |uiîq ldj _jik Bîsnam* dq|é ikijnwiklm |ij kmdlil dln|munij
piui pmkdu ij lâi qtq ndgmq biktijdq ld htduui nuudhtjiu ~ bdgmuiuqtq aibpiùiq amk|uinkqtuhdk|dq dk Acnipiq ~ m|umq dq|ilmq ld jiudp÷ejnai* icmui amk dj itsnjnm ld ik|umpñjmhmq dbpm|uilmq ""i jibmli Bai|d"" ytd i~tldk i ‚ambpudkldu‒ i jmq bnjn|iudq jiq atj|t"uiq ld jmq ‚ki|nmq‒ ytd qd udedjik amk|ui dj muldk dq|iejdanlm+
Ji jda|tui ldj Biktij dq mejnhi|muni piui dk|dkldu ji bdk|ijnlilld jmq nk|djda|tijdq ld ji htduui ‚amk|ui dj |duumunqbm‒+ Dj pudianm
ubilm pmu dj hdkduij _d|uidtq #ytd dq|tm i aiuhm ld jiq tduwiqdspdlnanmkiuniq ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq dk Nuif. ~ pmu dj hdkduij Gibdq @+ Ibmq* ldj |unq|dbdk|d aîjdeud Atdupm ld Biunkdq* btdq|ui ytd jmqbnjn|iudq dq|ilmtknldkqdq qd |mukiumk qn km biusnq|iq pmu jm bdkmqlnijîa|namq ptdq ldqateudk ytd7 ‚Dj Dgduan|m ~ dj Atdupm ld Biunkdqudamkmadk ytd aili nkqtuhdkani dq amk|ds|tij ~ pudqdk|i qt pumpnmamkgtk|m ld ud|mq‒+ _mu djjm* tki aibpiùi ld amk|uinkqtuhdkani ud"ytndud ytd ‚Qmjlilmq ~ Biunkmq #iqâ* amk bi~÷qatjiq dk |mlm dj |ds"
|m. t|njnadk tki bdwaji ld |iudiq ld ambei|d amk cienjnlildq béqudatdk|dbdk|d iqmaniliq amk ihdkaniq km bnjn|iudq†
‚Qd dqpdui ytd Qmjlilmq ~ Biunkmq qdik amkq|uta|mudq ldkianmkdq jm bnqbm ytd htduudumq+ Djjmq ldedk dq|iu pud"piuilmq piui i~tliu i udq|iejdadu nkq|n|tanmkdq ~ tduwiqjmaijdq ld qdhtunlil ~ iqnq|nu dk ji udamkq|utaanñk ld jmqqdunanmq eéqnamq+ Djjmq ldedk ld qdu aipiadq ld ianjn|iudj dq|iejdanbndk|m ld ji hmedukienjnlil jmaij ~ dj nbpdunmld ji jd~+ Ji jnq|i ld dq|iq |iudiq dq jiuhi6 ciadujiq nkmjt"aui tki ammpduianñk ~ ammulnkianñk amk btaciq ihdkaniqnk|duhtedukibdk|ijdq #ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq.* ld ji kianñkctîqpdl ~ ldj ében|m nk|dukianmkij†Amkltanu tki aib"piùi ld amk|uinkqtuhdkani dsn|mqi udytndud ld tki tduwidsnejd* ilip|iejd* lnunhnli pmu jâldudq éhnjdq* endk nkmu"
bilmq ~ iq|t|mq atj|tuijbdk|d+‒
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 34/100
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 35/100
11
¯_iui gtq|nnaiu dq|i ds|ui|duun|munijnlil aiq|udkqd ""ambm ~ibdkanmkibmq"" jmq dq|ui|dhiq t|njnwik tki dk|djdytni gtuâlnai
ldkmbnkili ‚kianñk ctîqpdl‒ * at~m hmendukm ‚nkn|i‒ i Dq|ilmqTknlmq i ji amk|uinkqtuhdkani amk|ui qt pumpnm ptdejm* itkytdlnaci it|munlil qdi nbptdq|i amk pmq|dunmunlil ij lduumaibndk|mldj hmendukm jdhijbdk|d amkq|n|tnlm ~ ji matpianñk bnjn|iu ldjpiâq pmu jiq tduwiq dspdlnanmkiuniq ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq+ ^i dk jiikdsnñk ldj iuacnpnîjihm ld jiq @njnpnkiq dk 93>3* Dq|ilmq Tknlmqjneuñ qt punbdui htduui ld amk|uinkqtuhdkani ldj qnhjm SS amk"|ui ji udedjnñk dkaiedwili pmu Dbnjnm Ihtnkijlm* amk dj pud|ds"|m ‑qdh÷k dj pudqnldk|d dq|ilmtknldkqd Xnjjnib BaFnkjd~"" ld‚dltaiu* djdiu ~ aunq|niknwiu i jmq njnpnkmq‚+ #\nbm|c~ F+ Ldil~*_iuibd|duq+ Qpunkh* 5??4.+
\ibenîk* dk ji htduui amk|uinkqtuhdk|d ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq dkKnaiuihti amk|ui dj hdkduij Ithtq|m A+ Qiklnkm ""ytndk lduum|ñtki ~ m|ui dw i jmq biunkdq dq|ilmtknldkqdq"" jmq ~ikytnq db"
pjdiumk ji |éa|nai ld dkudk|iu ‚ki|nmq amk|ui ki|nmq‒* ij audiu ji
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 36/100
1<
Htiulni Kianmkij dkaiedwili pmu Ikiq|iqnm Qmbmwi Hiuaâi* ytndkkijbdk|d iqdqnkñ i Qiklnkm dk 9>1<+
¯M|ui ld jiq nldiq"tduwi ldj Biktij dq ytd ij pmqddu Dq|ilmqTknlmq tki ieutbilmui qtpdunmunlil bnjn|iu amkdkanmkij* qtqdkdbnhmq jtacik pmu bdlnm ld tki htduui km amkdkanmkij* ‚bdw"ajiklm |dakmjmhâi bmlduki amk ik|nhtiq |îaknaiq ld nkqtuhdkani ~|duumunqbm†Dk amk|uinkqtuhdkani* dj jilm ytd ipudkld ~ qd ilip|ibéq uépnlibdk|d ‑dj ytd |ndkd bdgmu muhiknwianñk piui ipudkldu"tqtijbdk|d hiki+ Amk|uinkqtuhdkaniq cik qnlm jjibiliq ambpd"
|dkaniq ld ipudklnwigd+ Dk|mkadq* dq|i ptejnaianñk nldk|nai ytd–ipudkldu ~ ilip|iu„ dq tk nbpdui|nm bmldukm ld amk|uinkqtuhdk"ani piui jiq tduwiq ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq‒
I piu|nu ld dq|i pudbnqi* dj Biktij amkajt~d7
‚Nuñknaibdk|d* ji ki|tuijdwi ld ji amk|uinkqtuhdkanipudqdk|i ud|mq i jmq qnq|dbiq |uilnanmkijdq ld jdaanmkdq"
ipudklnwigd6 btacmq iqpda|mq km bnjn|iudq ld ji amk|ui"nkqtuhdkani km jjdik pmu qâ bnqbmq i tk ipudklnwigd|éa|nam uépnlm†Udijnwiu |iudiq km bnjn|iudq dk amk|uink"qtuhdkani udytndud amkmanbndk|m dk btaciq ~ lnduqiqbi|duniq ambpjdgiq+ Dq|iq nkajt~dk hmedukikwi* ldqiuum"jjm damkñbnam* ilbnknq|uianñk p÷ejnai* ~ dj nbpdunm ld jijd~+ Ambiklik|dq amk tk amkmanbndk|m pumtklm dk dq|iqbi|duniq ptdldk i~tliu i qtq qtemulnkilmq i dk|dklduibendk|dq ldqiik|dq ~ pmam ibnjniudq ~ ilip|iuqd béquépnlibdk|d i qn|tianmkdq aibenik|dq+‒
¯ Qd mudadk ldknanmkdq i bmlm ld nkqtuhdkani ~ amk|uink"qtuhdkani7 ‚nkqtuhdkani dq tki jtaci pmjâ|nam"bnjn|iu muhiknwili ~pumjmkhili nldili piui ldenjn|iu dj amk|umj ~ ji jdhn|nbnlil ld tkhmendukm dq|iejdanlm* ld tki tduwi matpik|d m ld m|ui it|munlil
pmjâ|nai* bndk|uiq qd nkaudbdk|i dj amk|umj nkqtuhdk|d‒+ M|ui ld"
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 37/100
14
knanñk ld nkqtuhdkani iubi ytd îq|i dq ‚|âpnaibdk|d tki mubi ldhtduui nk|duki* tki ytd matuud punbiunibdk|d ldk|um ld tk dq|ilm*km dk|ud dq|ilmq* ~ tki ytd amk|ndkd ij bdkmq andu|mq djdbdk|mq ldhtduui annj+ ¯Amk|uinkqtuhdkani qmk jiq iaanmkdq bnjn|iudq* piuibnjn"|iudq* pmjâ|naiq* damkñbnaiq* qnamjñhnaiq ~ aânaiq jjdiliq i aiem pmutk hmendukm piui lduum|iu i ji nkqtuhdkani+‒
Dk dj aiqm ld Nuif qd meqdui ytd dj ‚hmendukm dq|iejdanlm‒ km |nd"kd jdhn|nbnlil kn amk|umj ptdq|m ytd dq tki it|munlil qtemulnkili iji pm|dkani matpik|d+ Iqnbnqbm* ik|d qt uiaiqm amk|ui ji udqnq|dkanipi|unñ|nai* Dq|ilmq Tknlmq ci pummailm ji htduui annj* dkudk|iklmi qtkn|iq amk|ui acnn|iq i |uiîq ld i|dk|ilmq |duumunq|iq pdupd|uilmqpmu qtq ihdkaniq ld nk|djnhdkani* mu|ijdandklm ji nkldpdkldkani ld
ia|m ld jmq ftulmq ~ ldenjn|iklm ij bésnbm ji tknlil kianmkij+
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 38/100
10
¯Dj huik ‚ldqateunbndk|m‒ ldj Biktij dq qt eiuknw ik|umpmjñhnam7
‚Dj amkmanbndk|m atj|tuij dq dqdkanij piui dbpudkldu tkidsn|mqi amk|uinkqtuhdkani+ Jiq nldiq ibdunaikiq #qna. ldjm ytd dq ‚kmubij‒ m ‚uianmkij‒ km qmk tknduqijdq+ _mu djamk|uiunm* bndbeumq ld m|uiq qmandlildq udatdk|dbdk"|d |ndkdk lndudk|dq kmanmkdq ld uianmkijnlil* amklta|iipumpnili* kndjdq ld ldmanñk udjnhnmqi* ~ kmubiq amkadu"kndk|dq ij hîkdum+‒
Dj dulildum pumadqm ld iatj|tuianñk ld jmq qmjlilmq dq|ilmtkn"ldkqdq i béq ijjé ld jmq biktijdq* qdh÷k pijieuiq ld tk d|duikmld ji htduui ld Nuif7
‚Cd qnlm tk iqdqnkm pqnañpi|i pmuytd bd dk|udkiumk piui
bi|iu+ Km kiaâ amk dqi bdk|ijnlil+ @td dj Atdupm ld Nkik"
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 39/100
18
|duâi ld Biunki ytndk bd dltañ piui ytd tdui tk hékq|du ld jiq amupmuianmkdq dq|ilmtknldkqdq* tk ldjnkatdk|d+ Bd
dk|udkiumk piui atbpjnu andhibdk|d ji muldk ldj _udqnldk"|d ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq ~ |uidujd i aiqi jm ytd îj pnlndui* qnkudpiuiu dk knkhtki amkqnlduianñk bmuij+ ̂ m dui tk pqnañpi"|i pmuytd kmq dkqdùiumk i lnqpiuiu punbdum ~ i pudhtk|iuldqptîq* ambm jm ciuâi tk dkdubm ~ km tk qmjlilm pumd"qnmkij ytd qmjm lded dkudk|iu i m|um qmjlilm+ Qn cieâi ytdbi|iu i btgdudq ~ i knùmq* jm ciaâibmq+ _mu |ik|m* km îui"bmq qmjlilmq* qnkm bduadkiunmq‒+ #Gnbb~ Biqqd~* @tdk|d7
Atei Ldei|d- Udedjnñk.+ ¯
Nk|djnhdkani dk ji amk|uinkqtuhdkani
Q
n dk atijytndu |npm ld amkna|m eîjnam dj |uieigm ld nk|djnhdkanidq nklnqpdkqiejd* dk ji amk|uinkqtuhdkani dq piu|natjiubdk|dn|ij* qdùijik jmq bnjn|iudq dq|ilmtknldkqdq+ _mu djjm* dj aipâ"
|tjm ajid ldj Biktij ld Amk|uinkqtuhdkani 1"5< duqi pudanqibdk|dqmeud jiq aiuia|duâq|naiq ld ji nk|djnhdkani dk dq|i htduui iqnbî|unai+Nhtijbdk|d* lilm ytd jiq amkihuianmkdq ytd jneui Dq|ilmq Tknlmq|ndkdk jthiu dk dqpianmq atj|tuijbdk|d ds|uiùmq* dj ldqateunbndk|m aiq|udkqd dq ji amjiemuianñk ld andk|âamq qmanijdq dk jiq aibpiùiqnbpdunijnq|iq amk|ui jmq bmnbndk|mq udmjtanmkiunmq ~ ld udqnq|dk"ani kianmkij+
Ji ik|umpñjmhi amk|uinkqtuhdk|d Bmk|hmbdu~ Ba@i|d jm ds"pjnai ld dq|i bikdui7 ‚Dk tk amkna|m dk|ud ilduqiunmq qnbî|unamq*dk dj ytd ibemq qmk dytnijdk|dbdk|d nhtijdq ~ tqik |dakmjmhâiqnbnjiu* ambpudkldu ji atj|tui ldj ilduqiunm dq dk huik piu|d nuud"jdik|d+ Ji Htduui @uâi* amk |mli qt ambpjdgnlil* dkudk|ñ dk|ud qâ ilmq pmldudq ld cdudkani dtumpdi+ Dk tki mpduianñk ld amk|uinkqtu"hdkani amk|ui tk ilduqiunm km maanldk|ij* qnk dbeiuhm* ji atj|tui dq
nbpmu|ik|d+‒ # Bnjn|iu~ Udndx * Biuac"Ipunj* 5??4.
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 40/100
13
^i ytd jmq ambiklik|dq ~ dq|ui|dhiq bnjn|iudq udytndudk ‚pum"tklnwiu dk jiq atj|tuiq* pduadpanmkdq* ijmudq* auddkaniq* ~ pumad"
qmq ld |mbi ld ldanqnmkdq ld nklnnltmq ~ hutpmq*‒ dj _dk|éhmkmnk|dhuñ dytnpmq ld dspdu|mq dk damkmbâi* ik|umpmjmhâi ~ andkanipmjâ|nai* ytndkdq gtdhik tk pipdj dk jm ytd |îaknaibdk|d dq jjibi"lm ‚_udpiuianñk ld Nk|djnhdkani ldj Aibpm ld Ei|ijji‒* ytd amkqnq"|d dk dj pumadqm amk|nktm ~ qnq|dbé|nam ld ikéjnqnq ld ji ibdkiwipmqnejd ldj dkdbnhm ~ dj ibendk|d dk tki udhnñk hdmhuéai dqpd"anai+ Jmq andk|âamq qmanijdq km qmk béq ytd tk nkq|utbdk|m ldhtduui* ~i ytd jiq ldanqnmkdq kijdq jiq |mbi dj pduqmkij bnjn|iu+
Dj Biktij ldqauned dj |npm ld nkmubianñk ytd udaieik dq|mq qnk"htjiudq bduadkiunmq iailîbnamq7
‚_mu dgdbpjm* hutpmq |uneijdq ~ ibnjniudq dk Nuif ~ Ihi"knq|ék autwik jiq umk|duiq kianmkijdq dk piâqdq dankmq+Jiq udjianmkdq |uiq umk|dunwiq pdubn|dk i jmq nkqtuhdk|dqamk|iu amk udthnm qdhtum tdui ld qt piâq ~ jdq i~tlik ij
|uéam |uiq umk|dunwm+ Dj éudi ld nk|dudqdq ptdld qdu huiklddk udjianñk ij IM #éudi mpdui|ni.+ Bt~ udatdk|dbdk|d îq|iptdld dq|iu nktdkanili pmu iunmq ia|mudq* |ijdq ambm7 ud"ldq ld ibnjni* |uneijdq* î|knaiq* udjnhnmqiq ~ m|uiq ytd ikbéq ijjé ldj éudi ld mpduianmkdq6 udjianmkdq ld ambtknai"anñk ~ damkñbnaiq ciani m|uiq udhnmkdq6 nktdkani ld jmqbdlnmq ld ambtknaianñk dk ji pmejianñk jmaij* dj p÷ejnam ldDq|ilmq Tknlmq ~ jmq qmanmq btj|nkianmkijdq6 ipm~mq jmhâq|n"amq* kikandumq ~ bmuijdq ldj dkdbnhm+‒
Jmq ik|umpñjmhmq"bnjn|iudq ldkdk ""amk ji i~tli ldj pjihnm ~ildktkanilm"" amkadp|mq ambm qmandlil* hutpm î|knam* |unet* udldq*nkq|n|tanmkdq* umjdq ~ dq|i|tq* dq|uta|tui ~ kmubiq qmanijdq* atj|tui*nldk|nlil* qnq|dbi ld auddkaniq* ijmudq* ia|n|tldq ~ pduadpanmkdq*jdkhtigd* pmldu ~ it|munlil* tduwi amduan|ni* aipn|ij qmanij* piu|nan"
pianñk pmjâ|nai* dk|ud m|umq+ \mlm djjm piui amkmadu jm ytd udijbdk|d
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 41/100
1>
nk|dudqi i jmq bnjn|iudq7 jmq nkqtuhdk|dq* qtq megd|nmq* bm|nianmkdq*
ipm~m m |mjduikani ld ji pmejianñk ciani djjmq* qtq aipianlildq ~tjkduienjnlildq* mubiq ld muhiknwianñk* jâldudq ~ pduqmkijnlildqajidq* ia|nnlildq ~ udjianmkdq pmjâ|naiq* jnedu|il ld bmnbndk|m*qtq|dk|mq jmhâq|namq* kikandumq ~ ld nk|djnhdkani* ktdmq udajt|iq*iubibdk|m ~ aipianlildq bnjn|iudq* dk|udkibndk|m* d|aî|dui+ Dqpd"anij i|dkanñk bdudad ji dq|uta|tui muhiknwi|ni ld jmq nkqtuhdk|dq7 qndq gduéuytnai m km* qn jmq bndbeumq dq|ék dqpdanijnwilmq* qn jmq jnldudqdgduadk tk amk|umj adk|uijnwilm* m qd pdubn|d iaanñk it|ñkmbi d nkn"ani|ni pumpni* qn dj bmnbndk|m mpdui nkldpdklndk|dbdk|d* m |ndkdudjianmkdq amk m|uiq udldq ~ muhiknwianmkdq* qn jmq nkqtuhdk|dq jd likbéq pdqm i ji iaanñk pmjâ|nai* m i ji nmjdk|i+
\ibenîk* aili lnunhdk|d dq bm|nm ld tk dqaut|nknm ld|ijjilm7qt pipdj dk ji muhiknwianñk* ia|nnlildq amkmanliq ~ iqmaniliq* cnq"|muni pduqmkij ~ |ui~da|muni* auddkaniq* bm|nianmkdq d nldmjmhâi*
dltaianñk ~ dk|udkibndk|m* |dbpduibdk|m #‚pmu dgdbpjm* atnli"
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 42/100
<?
lmqm* nbptjqnm* pdkqi|nm* m nmjdk|m‒.* nbpmu|ikani dk ji muhi"knwianñk* pmptjiunlil tdui ld djji+ Dk jiq qdqnmkdq ld |mu|tui dkNuif* Ihiknq|ék* Htik|ékibm* ~ m|umq ‚mqatumq unkamkdq ldj pji"kd|i‒* dq|iq qmk qnk ltli ijhtkiq ld jiq pudhtk|iq i jmq ld|dknlmqpmu jiq tduwiq ld matpianñk dq|ilmtknldkqdq6 |ibenîk mubiuékpiu|d ld jiq bi|duniq ytd jmq bdk|mudq ~ikytnq dkqdùiumk i bndb"eumq ld jiq tduwiq iubiliq bdsnaikiq dk jmq atuqmq ld ‚ambei|dij |duumunqbm‒ ldktkanilmq pmu Ji Gmukili+
Iqnbnqbm* dq|ui|dhniq ~ |éa|naiq ld jmq udedjldq bdudadk dq"pdanij atnlilm7 iaanmkdq amkqpnui|niq* bnjn|iunqbm* htduunjji tu"eiki* htduui pmptjiu* dbemqailiq* nkadklnmq* embeiq ~ dspjmqn"mq* iubiq ytâbnaiq* enmjñhnaiq* uilnmjñhnaiq* m iubiq ktajdiudq*bikndq|ianmkdq* amk|uink|djnhdkani ld jmq nkqtuhdk|dq* dgdatanñkld qmpjmkdq* qdatdq|umq* |mbi ld udcdkdq* nknj|uianñk ~ qtedu"
qnñk* pumpihikli* i|iytdq i nkq|ijianmkdq* qiem|igd* dk|ud m|umq+
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 43/100
<9
Qd ikijnwik |mlmq jmq |npmq ld nk|djnhdkani7 ctbiki* mpduianm"kdq bnjn|iudq* nk|duumhi|munm i ld|dknlmq ~ ldqdu|mudq* nkmubdq
ld iqtk|mq annjdq* mpduianmkdq pqnamjñhnaiq* ld jmq mnanijdq ldjdgîuan|m ~ tduwiq pmjnaâiaiq ldj hmendukm pdjdjd* amk|ui|nq|iq* ld"jianmkdq |djdñknaiq ikñknbiq* pdunmlnq|iq* iailîbnamq* d|aî|dui+\ibenîk qd me|ndkd nkmubianñk ld nk|djnhdkani ld ut|nkiq ld ud"amkmanbndk|m ~ nhnjikani* qdkqmudq ~ aébiuiq* nk|djnhdkani dqpi"anij* ikéjnqnq ld iuacnmq ld pumpndlil* nkikandumq* ldj amk|dknlmld adjtjiudq ~ ambpt|ilmuiq+
Qduâi tk duumu qtedq|nbiu jiq aipianlildq ~ jmq ijaikadq lddq|d |uieigm ld nk|djnhdkani ld jmq nbpdunijnq|iq dq|ilmtknldkqdq*ambm pdkqiu ytd qmk nkdkanejdq+ \ibenîk dq nbpmu|ik|d ytd jiambtknlil ld ik|umpñjmhmq dk dj ében|m ji|nkmibdunaikm qd bi"kndq|d dk amk|ui ld ji t|njnwianñk bduadkiuni ld qt lnqanpjnki+
Ik|umpmjmhâi ld ji amk|uinkqtuhdkani ~ ji matpianñk kdmamjmknij
Ctbik |duuink |dib ciklemmf #5??3.* ldj bnjn|iu Ki|cik@nkkd~* dq m|um ld jmq lmatbdk|mq nbpmu|ik|dq lnqpmknejddk Xnfnjdifq piui ikijnwiu ji t|njnwianñk ld ji ik|umpmjm"
hâi dk jiq aibpiùiq amk|uinkqtuhdk|dq ~ dk ji matpianñk kdmamjm"knij ld piâqdq pmu piu|d ld jiq tduwiq iubiliq ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq+
Dj pumpñqn|m tklibdk|ij ld dq|d biktij dq qdunu dk ji pudpi"uianñk ~ dj |uieigm ld jmq dytnpmq #ctbik |duuink |dibq* C\\. ytdia|÷ik dk jiq dq|uta|tuiq bnjn|iudq dq|iltknldkqdq #udhnbndk|mq*eunhiliq* lnnqnmkdq* tduwiq ambenkiliq* d|aî|dui.+ Dq|mq dytnpmqdq|ék ambptdq|mq ld ankam i ktdd pduqmkiq dbpjdiliq piui ipm~iui jmq ambiklik|dq dk dj |duudkm i piu|nu ld ambpdkqiu qtq ldandk"aniq ld amkmanbndk|m atj|tuij ldj amk|ds|m dk dj ytd biknmeuik+ Jmq
dytnpmq qd amkmubik ld ji amkgtkanñk ld qmjlilmq ~ ld dqpdani"
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 44/100
<5
jnq|iq bnjn|iudq ~ iailîbnamq pumnq|mq pmu amk|ui|nq|iq ldj Dgîuan|m*qtptdq|ibdk|d amk tki qñjnli pudpiuianñk dk andkaniq qmanijdq+
Ji cnpñ|dqnq uda|mui ldj biktij dq ytd7
‚tki amklnanñk tklibdk|ij ld ji htduui nuudhtjiu ~ ld jiqmpduianmkdq ld amk|uinkqtuhdkani dq ytd dj ambiklik|d ~qt dq|ilm bi~mu km ptdldk qdhtnu jnbn|iklm qt i|dkanñk ijiq bi|duniq |uilnanmkijdq7 bnqnñk* dkdbnhm* |duudkm ~ amk"lnanmkdq bd|dmumjñhnaiq* |umpiq ibnhiq ~ ipm~m lnqpmkn"
ejdq* ~ |ndbpm+ Ji pmejianñk jmaij ldj éudi ld amkna|m ldedqdu amkqnlduili tk iqpda|m |ik auâ|nam ambm lnq|nk|nm ldjlnihkñq|nam ldj |di|um ld ji htduui pmu piu|d ldj ambiklik"|d† Ji lnbdkqnñk ctbiki dq ji dqdkani bnqbi ld ji htduuinuudhtjiu+ Dk|dkldu ji atj|tui jmaij ~ jmq ia|mudq pmjâ|namq*qmanijdq* damkñbnamq ~ udjnhnmqmq dq autanij piui tki amk"|uinkqtuhdkani ~ piui mpduianmkdq ld dq|ienjnlil dsn|mqiq* ~÷j|nbibdk|d* piui dj |untkm ld ji htduui amk|ui dj |duumu‒+
Jmq iqpda|mq ajid ld ji bnqnñk ld jmq dytnpmq C\\ qmk |udq7 9.Nkdq|nhianñk pmu bdlnm ld jiq andkaniq qmanijdq #t|njnwianñk ld bî"|mlmq ik|umpmjñhnamq ~ qmanmjñhnamq ajéqnamq ambm dk|udnq|iq iendu"|iq ~ dq|uta|tuiliq* ikéjnqnq ld |ds|m* dkatdq|iq ~ meqduianñk piu"|nanpik|d.+ 5. Udamjdaanñk ld nkmubianñk udjdik|d piui ji tknlilaiq|udkqd ~ pudqdk|ianñk ld ji bnqbi dk |îubnkmq ibnjniudq i tkiitlndkani bnjn|iu+ 1. Audianñk ld tk biuam ikijâ|nam atj|tuij piui jipjikdianñk* |mbi ld ldanqnmkdq ~ lnihkñq|namq mpdui|nmq+
Dj pumhuibi* dk qtbi7 ‚nkdq|nhiué* nk|dupud|iué* iuacniué ~pumddué nkmubianñk ~ amkmanbndk|m atj|tuij piui mp|nbnwiu jidda|nnlil mpdui|ni ~ iubmknwiu jiq iaanmkdq dk atuqm ldk|um ldjdk|mukm atj|tuij‒+ Amk dj ijqm qtptdq|m ld ytd dj pumhuibi km mu"bi piu|d ldj |uieigm ld nk|djnhdkani bnjn|iu* dj biktij qdùiji amk|ui"
lna|munibdk|d ytd qtq pumlta|mq ldedk qdu nkamupmuilmq dk dj pjik
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 45/100
<1
ld mpduianmkdq ld dq|i qdaanñk ~ ytd qtq dytnpmq ldedk dq|iu pudqdk"|dq dk |mliq jiq d|ipiq ldj pumadqm ld |mbi ld ldanqnmkdq bnjn|iudq+
Jmq dytnpmq C\\ ld annjdq ~ bnjn|iudq |ndkdk tk jâldu #am"b÷kbdk|d tk manij dk ia|nm m ud|nuilm.* tk andk|âam qmanij*tk pumadqilmu ld nkmubianñk ~ lmq ikijnq|iq+ Qdh÷k dj biktij*ji ambpmqnanñk ñp|nbi nkajt~d ij bdkmq tk bndbeum ldj dytnpmytd ciejd ji jdkhti ld ji wmki* m|um ytd qdi dspdu|m dk dj piâq dkatdq|nñk* ~ m|um ytd qdi btgdu* ‚piui pdubn|nu ytd dj dytnpm |dkhiiaadqm i 4? pmu andk|m ld ji pmejianñk udatdk|dbdk|d qtedq|nbili
dk jiq mpduianmkdq bnjn|iudq‒+
Ji ki|tuijdwi ldj pumhuibi* dj pipdj ~ jmq megd|nmq ld jmq dytn"pmq iuâik qdh÷k qdi ji iaanñk nk|dudkanmknq|i ld jiq tduwiq iu"biliq dq|iltknldkqdq* ajiqnaili dk dj biktij ambm ‚amk|uink"qtuhdkani* amkq|utaanñk ld kianmkdq #ki|nmk etnjlnkh.* matpianñk*bik|dknbndk|m ld ji piw* mpduianmkdq ankî|naiq m tki ambenki"anñk ld dq|mq megd|nmq‒+ Ambpudklndklm dj pumhuibi dj dqpda|um
ambpjd|m ld qmandlil ~ atj|tui* jmq dytnpmq ldedk ld|dubnkiu
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 46/100
<<
añbm hikiu dj ipm~m ld ji pmejianñk jmaij* bn|nhiu qt ldqamkikwi~ tqiu ji ds|dkqi ibnjniunlil amk |mlmq jmq iqpda|mq ld ji qmandlilpiui jmhuiu dqmq megd|nmq+
Dq qnhknai|nm ytd jmq dytnpmq C\\ km atdk|dk amk dcâatjmqpumpnmq+ _iui udijnwiu qt nkdq|nhianñk ld aibpm t|njnwik dj |uikq"pmu|d ~ ji pum|daanñk ld jiq qdaanmkdq bnjn|iudq ld jiq ytd mubikpiu|d+ Dj biktij bdkanmki ytd jmq bndbeumq ld dq|mq dytnpmq pmu"|ik ‚iubiq ld it|mlddkqi‒ #qna. qmjibdk|d* dq|m dq* iklik iubilmq*~ udytndudk ldj ipm~m jmhâq|nam ld ji tknlil bnjn|iu piui ji ytd |ui"eigik* nkajt~dklm emjd|mq* uianmkdq* qdhtunlil ~ dqpianmq ld |uieigm‒#ytd* pmu andu|m* qtdjdk qdu ldk|um ldj qda|mu ld nk|djnhdkani.+
_mu qt piu|d* dj Nkmubd kij ld ji Ibdunaik Ik|cumpmjmhnaij Iq"
qmani|nmk #III. dacilm dk ma|teud ld 5??> ‑ldqptîq ld tk dscitq"|nm ikéjnqnq‑ qdùiji ytd dq|d pumhuibi dq bm|nm ld pudmatpianñkpiui ji iqmanianñk* ~i ytd atbpjndklm tkanmkdq ld nkdq|nhianñk*dq tdk|d* i qt dw* ldj |uieigm ld nk|djnhdkani ~ jjdi i aiem tkanm"kdq |éa|naiq ld htduui ld amk|uinkqtuhdkani+ Lili dq|i amktqnñk*
atijytndu ik|umpñjmhm |uieigiklm dk dj pumhuibi |dklué lnatj|i"
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 47/100
<4
ldq piui atbpjnu dj Añlnhm Lnqanpjnkiunm ld Î|nai+ Dj pumhuibi dq|éilqaun|m ldk|um ldj Ldpiu|ibdk|m ld Lddkqi dk qt uibi ld Nk|djn"
hdkani* ~ dk Nuif ~ Ihiknq|ék ji nkmubianñk ldj pumhuibi mubipiu|d ldj iadum ld nk|djnhdkani bnjn|iu+
Ji III amkajt~d7
‚Atiklm ji nkdq|nhianñk d|kmhuéai dq|é ld|dubnkilipmu bnqnmkdq bnjn|iudq* km qtgd|i i udnqnñk ds|duki6 atik"lm ji udamjdaanñk ld nkmubianñk matuud dk tk amk|ds|m
ld htduui* nk|dhuili i jmq megd|nmq ld ji amk|uinkqtuhdk"ani* ~ amk tk pm|dkanij amduan|nm ‑|mlmq djjmq ia|mudq ai"uia|duâq|namq ld jmq amkadp|mq ~ ji ipjnaianñk ldj pumhui"bi‑* km dq pmqnejd ytd dq|mq |uieigmq qdik amkqnlduilmqambm tk dgduananm pumdqnmkij jdhâ|nbm ld ji ik|umpmjmhâi‒+
Tkm ld jmq andk|âamq qmanijdq piu|nanpik|dq dk dj pumhuibidk Nuif qdùijñ iadu|ilibdk|d7 ‚Km qd ptdld ciadu ik|umpmjmhâi i
ptk|i ld pnq|mji‒+
Ji Htâi atj|tuij ld jiq tduwiqdqpdanijdq ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq
_mu bdlnm ldj dsadjdk|d iu|âatjm ldj ik|umpñjmhm Linl _unad7‚Ik|cumpmjmhndq7 |cd Iub~„q |ifd mk atj|tud‒+ # Ik|cumKmx
1-3-9?7 48"01.* td pmqnejd liu jda|tui i tk lmatbdk|m udandk"|dbdk|d j|uilm pmu dj dgîuan|m ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq* Qpdanij muadq il"
nqmu htnld #Htâi piui dj iqdqmu ld jiq tduwiq dqpdanijdq. ytd uddgi* pmutk jilm* jmq ijaikadq ld lmbnknm hjmeij nkgdudkanq|i ld dqd piâq ‚mpd"uiklm‒ dk ji htduui qtani ‑duqnñk Meibi‑ ~i dk 84 kianmkdq ~* pmu djm|um* ji udkmili nktdkani ld amkadp|mq ~ amkmanbndk|mq ik|umpm"jñhnamq ‑pudnibdk|d ildatilmq ~ ldptuilmq i jiq bdk|ijnlildq aiq"
|udkqdq‑ ambm tk nkq|utbdk|m béq ij qdunanm ldj ambpjdgm bnjn|iu
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 48/100
<0
nbpdunijnq|i+ Amk |mli uiwñk* _unad amkqnldui ji Htâi+++* qiuaéq|nai"bdk|d ~ piuiuiqdiklm i Dbnj~ _mq|* ambm ‚tk biktij ld d|nytd|i
ld ji amk|uinkqtuhdkani‒ ytd* ©mc qmupudqi* © ‚ilndu|d ij pduqmkij bn"jn|iu ld ytd dj btklm dk|dum km dq ambm Dq|ilmq Tknlmq‒+
Ij nhtij ytd qtq amjdhiq ld ji iaildbni dq|iltknldkqd ytdcik ldktkanilm ji nbpjnaianñk ld ik|umpñjmhmq ‑dkaiedwilmq pmuBmk|hmbdu~ Ba@i|d‑ ambm iaadqmunmq ÷|njdq* m bduadkiunmq nk|d"jda|tijdq* dk |mliq jiq tknlildq ld ambei|d ld jiq htduuiq ld mat"pianñk kdmamjmknij dk Nuiy ~ Ihiknq|ék* _unad qdùiji ytd dj punkan"
pij pumpñqn|m ld ji Htâi+++ dq nkq|utnu i jmq bnjn|iudq piui nk|duia|tiubdgmu amk m|uiq atj|tuiq ambm iqdqmudq* matpik|dq m nqn|ik|dq+ Djlmatbdk|m dq|é djiemuilm* iqnbnqbm* piui dn|iu dj qcmaf atj|tuijld uéhnjdq ‚emnkiq duldq‒* ytndkdq piuilñgnaibdk|d |ndkdk dj jdbi‚Ld mppudqm jnedu‒ #‚_iui jneduiu i jmq mpunbnlmq‒.* ~ ytd cik qnlm ld"ktkanilmq pmu béq ld bdlnm qnhjm pmu puia|naiu ~ dkqdùiu |îaknaiqld |mu|tui* iqdqnki|mq qdjda|nmq ld punqnmkdumq ~ ambei|ndk|dq* amk"|unetnu dk ji bi|ikwiq ld nklâhdkiq* dk|udkiu hutpmq piuibnjn|iudq*
d|aî|dui* dk jmq piâqdq jjibilmq dtdbâq|naibdk|d ‚kianmkdq ctîq"pdldq‒6 dq|m dq* udhâbdkdq udpudqnmq dk jmq ytd pudq|ik qtq qdunanmqdq|mq qnkhtjiudq ‚iqdqmudq‒+
_unad dqpdanai ytd ji Htâi+++ qd eiqi dk ji ~i ik|nhti* aun|naili~ qtpduili amuundk|d ik|umpmjñhnai ldkmbnkili ‚atj|tui ~ pduqmki"jnlil‒* ytd |tm btaci nktdkani dk jmq iùmq ld ji Qdhtkli HtduuiBtklnij ~ ji pmqhtduui* atiklm ik|umpñjmhmq ambm Ut|c Edkdlna|~ Biuhiud| Bdil qd nkmjtauiumk dk dq|tlnmq ld ‚aiuéa|du kianmkij‒piui amk|unetnu i jmq dqtduwmq eîjnamq ld qt piâq* udltandklm ji amb"pjdgnlil ld kianmkdq i uiqhmq qnbpjnailmq ~ qdtlmpqnamjñhnamq* ytdnhkmuieik jiq iunik|dq qnhknai|niq dk|ud nklnnltmq ~ qmandlildq+
Ji Htâi+++ qd tklibdk|i |ibenîk dk dj bmldjm ld mundk|ianñk ldijmudq audilm pmu dj ik|umpñjmhm @jmudkad Fjtafcmck ~ dj pqnañjmhm
@udl Q|uml|edaf dk jmq iùmq 4? ldj qnhjm SS ~ eiqilm dk iaiu|mkiliq
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 49/100
<8
udpudqdk|ianmkdq ld dq|dudm|npmq udhnmkijdq atj|tuijdq* i piu|nu ld
tk qtptdq|m k÷ajdm eéqnam ld ijmudq+ Iqâ* ji ambpjdgi ~ cd|dumhî"kdi udijnlil î|knai* jnkhúâq|nai ~ atj|tuij ldj btklm qd udltad dklnacm lmatbdk|m i qnd|d udhnmkdq atj|tuijdq7 ‚Kmu|dibîunai ~ Dtum"pi #nkajt~dklm Itq|uijni ~ Ktdi Wdjikli.* Iqni qtumdq|d ~ kmu|d ld Éunai* Ibîunai Adk|uij ~ Qtlibîunai #nkajt~dklm Bîsnam.* Éunaiqteqiciuniki* dj emuld ldj _iaâam #dsajt~dklm jiq Ibîunaiq.* Utqni~ jiq udp÷ejnaiq nkldpdklndk|dq* ~ Madikâi #jiq nqjiq ldj _iaâam.‒+
Ji cnpñ|dqnq ld _unad dq ytd jmq bnjn|iudq ilmp|ik bmldjmq atj"|tuijdq nkildatilmq ~ aun|nailmq pmu ji iaildbni ldenlm i ytd îq|mqciadk dam amkmu|iejdbdk|d ld qtq pumpniq nqnmkdq ldj btklm+
‚Ldqld ji Qdhtkli Htduui Btklnij ‑iubi _unad‑ meqdui"bmq ytd jmq bnjn|iudq |ndkldk i nhkmuiu ji nkdq|nhianñk ld jiiaildbni nkldpdklndk|d dk imu ld pduqpda|niq uianijbdk"
|d dqdkanijnwiliq il cma* |ijdq ambm dj bmldjm ld mundk|ianñk
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 50/100
<3
ld ijmudq ld Fjtafcmck #†. Jmq bnjn|iudq udamkmadk qtq jn"bn|ianmkdq dk ji ambpudkqnñk ik|umpmjñhnai ld ji atj|tui*
pdum qtq pumpniq ud|nadkaniq* nkajt~dklm qt pudlnjdaanñk ldipm~iu bnqnmkdq kdmamjmknijdq* lnatj|ik qt cienjnlil piuinkamupmuiu ikéjnqnq ik|umpmjñhnamq unhtumqmq‒+
Km meq|ik|d* pmam nbpmu|iuâi qn jmq bnjn|iudq ilmp|iuik jmq béqiatanmqmq biuamq amkadp|tijdq ld ji ik|umpmjmhâi* dk jthiu ldj ud"ltaanmknqbm pqnamjñhnam* pjd|ñunam ld dq|dudm|npmq d|kmaîk|unamq ytdqd dkatdk|uik dk |mli ji ds|dkqnñk ld ji Htâi+++* ~i ytd ji kijnlil
ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq ~ qtq tduwiq iubiliq ambm pm|dkani cdhdbñkn"ai ld jmq piâqdq nbpdunijnq|iq qduâi dsia|ibdk|d ji bnqbi7 pum|dhduqtq nk|dudqdq hdmdq|ui|îhnamq ~ jmq ld qtq amupmuianmkdq |uiqkianmki"jdq pmu bdlnm ld ji nk|dudkanñk bnjn|iu* pmjnaniai ~ ld nk|djnhdkanipdubikdk|d dk |mliq jiq udhnmkdq ldj btklm6 ipm~iu i lna|ilmudq mhmedukik|dq ikdq* mubiu amk|uipiu|dq hmjpnq|iq dk qtq dqatdjiq ldamk|uinkqtuhdkani* amk|nktiu dqpdanijnwiklm i jmq dgîuan|mq kianmki"jdq ambm tduwiq ld matpianñk i qt qdunanm ~ dk dj amk|umj ld nkqtu"
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 51/100
<>
hdkaniq ~ lnqnldkaniq ld |mlm |npm6 |mu|tuiu* ldqipiudadu* qdatdq|uiu*dgdat|iu* nkj|uiu* ammp|iu dk mpduianmkdq |uikqatj|tuijdq ld |duum"
unqbm hjmeij ld Dq|ilm jjdiliq i aiem pmu jmq uibemq ld jiq tduwiqdqpdanijdq ytd aciptadik pijieuiq ld amu|dqâi dk dqpiùmj m éuied*bndk|uiq dj dqpduik|m ld qtq pnam|iq aduadki atdupmq ~ qtq iubiq ldldq|utaanñk tknduqij iknytnjik ptdejmq dk|dumq+
Dj bdkqigd eéqnam ~ autlm ld ji Htâi+++ km udytndud ld nk|dupud|i"anmkdq ik|umpmjñhnaiq7
‚Jmq iqdqmudq #ld jiq tduwiq dqpdanijdq. ldedk |dkdu dkbdk|d ytd qt punkanpij megd|nm dq qdhtnu ji pmjâ|nai ld Dq"|ilmq Tknlmq #†. jiq bi~mudq udqpmkqienjnlildq nkajt~dk djéudi ld lddkqi* ji amk|uinkqtuhdkani* ji pumatuianñk ~ djdbpjdm ldj ipm~m ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq #†. bik|dkdu udjianñkamk ji pmjnaâi ~ amk jiq ihdkaniq ld nk|djnhdkani udqpmkqiejdqld ji amk|ui qteduqnñk #†. Iqnq|nu dk dj dq|iejdanbndk|m ldtk ildatilm pumhuibi ld qdhtunlil piui qijihtiuli amk"
|ui ji qteduqnñk* dj dqpnmkigd ~ dj qiem|igd‒+
_mu andu|m* Bîsnam amuudqpmkld ij ‚éudi ld udqpmkqienjnlil‒ambpiu|nli dk|ud dj 8 ~ dj 5? hutpmq ld tduwiq dqpdanijdq dk qdunanmia|nm #Q@H.* jnq|mq piui jneduiu i jmq mpunbnlmq bdsnaikmq+
Biktij ld aibpm ld jiq tduwidqpdanijdq k÷bdum 19"5?"1+
I |uiîq ld Xnfnjdifq |td iaadqm ij Biktij ld aibpm 19"5?"1*
|éa|naiq* |îaknaiq ~ pumadlnbndk|mq ld lddkqi nk|duki piui jiq
@tduwiq Dqpdanijdq dk dj ds|uikgdum* ytd dq dj |duadum ld tkiqdund ytd pumltad dj Ldpiu|ibdk|m ld Lddkqi ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmqpiui nkq|utnu ~ htniu i qt qmjlildqai dk jiq |iudiq nkgdudkanq|iq ~ ud"
pudqniq dk dj ében|m btklnij* eigm ji amedu|tui pumpihiklâq|nai ld
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 52/100
4?
i~tliu i m|umq hmendukmq i jneduiu ~ pum|dhdu i qtq qmandlildq ld jiqteduqnñk* dj ldqmuldk ~ ji nkqtuhdkani+ ½©Ytî qduâi ld kmqm|umq qn
jmq etdkmq btaciacmq ldj \âm Qib km dq|tnduik jnq|mq piui qijiu"kmq ldj aimq)=
Ambm qd udamuliué* jmq nk|djda|tijdq ldj _dk|éhmkm nkdk|iumktki dk|djdytni dtdbâq|nai"pmjâ|nai"nldmjñhnai i ji ytd ldkmbnkik‚kianñk"ctîqpdl‒* dq|m dq* hmendukmq meqdatdk|dq i Dq|ilmq Tknlmqytd dkudk|ik qn|tianmkdq ldqdq|ienjnwilmuiq ld iunilm |npm* pdumqmeud |mlm nkqtuhdkaniq iubiliq ~ bmnbndk|mq qmanijdq ytd atdk"
|ik amk ipm~m pmptjiu* ik|d jiq atijdq udatuudk ij ldqnk|dudqilm itsn"jnm amk|uinkqtuhdk|d ld jmq uibemq ld jiq tduwiq dqpdanijdq+
Iqâ* dj Biktij ld aibpm qdùiji ytd7 Tki pudbnqi eéqnai ld ktdq"|ui pmjâ|nai ds|dunmu dq ytd ji qdhtunlil ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq* qtq nkq"
Gtjnik Iqqikhd* `tklilmu ld Xnfnjdifq
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 53/100
49
|n|tanmkdq ~ ijmudq tklibdk|ijdq #jîiqd7 aipn|ijnqbm. qduék bdgmupudqduilmq ~ mu|ijdanlmq ambm piu|d ld tki ambtknlil ld ki"
anmkdq udijbdk|d jneudq d nkldpdklndk|dq #jîiqd7 qtgd|iq i ji ñuen|inbpdunij.+ I dq|d udqpda|m* Dq|ilmq Tknlmq qd dqtduwi pmu ijdk|iu im|umq piâqdq piui atbpjnu qt piu|d dk ji pudqduianñk ld dq|i jnedu|ild nkldpdkldkani #jîiqd7 uîhnbdk it|mun|iunm ~ udktkani i ji qmedui"kâi.+ Dj megd|nm dq ipm~iu jmq nk|dudqdq dq|iltknldkqdq i |uiîq ld tkdqtduwm amb÷k #béq ajium kn dj ihti.+ Lmkld nk|dudqdq kianmkijdqdq|iltknldkqdq dq|ék nkmjtauilmq #jîiqd7 amupmuianmkdq* pd|uñjdm*|duun|munmq hdmdq|ui|îhnamq.* Dq|ilmq Tknlmq pumddué iqnq|dkani bn"
jn|iu ~ damkñbnai piui ambpjdbdk|iu jmq dqtduwmq ld lnacmq hmendu"kmq #jîiqd7 piui bik|dkdu dj muldk dq|iejdanlm.+ Dk qtbi* dj pumpñqn"|m pmjâ|nam ldj biktij dq ji lddkqi ld jmq nk|dudqdq ldj nbpdunijnqbmdq|iltknldkqd pmu bdlnm ldj iqdqmuibndk|m ~ dk|udkibndk|m amk"|uinkqtuhdk|d ld |umpiq ld anpi~mq ld ji kianñk ctîqpdl+
I piu|nu ld dq|i pumpmqnanñk dqdkanij* dj biktij ateud ij ld|ijjd|mliq jiq iad|iq ld ji htduui amk|uinkqtuhdk|d* bmkn|mudili pmu
jmq bnjn|iudq dq|iltknldkqdq7 jiq ia|nnlildq pudniq i ji bnqnñk nk"|dudkanmknq|i* jmq ikéjnqnq pudjnbnkiudq* jmq pdubnqmq piui dj dk"|udkibndk|m* dj ldqpjndhtd dk ji kianñk ctîqpdl* jmq pumhuibiq ldnkq|utaanñk ld jiq |umpiq* jiq mpduianmkdq |éa|naiq* dj amk|umj ld jiqpmejianmkdq* jiq mpduianmkdq amkgtk|iq* jiq ia|nnlildq pmq|dunmudqi ji bnqnñk* iqâ ambm ikdsmq ytd ik ldqld amkqnlduianmkdq jdhijdq#qna.* mpduianmkdq ld nk|djnhdkani* tduwiq ld it|mlddkqi annj #piui"bnjn|iudq.* dq|iejdanbndk|m ld eiqdq* |îaknai ld bnkiq* d|aî|dui+
Ambm dk m|umq biktijdq ambdk|ilmq* dq|d |ds|m li nbpmu|ik"ani ij eiuknw atj|tuijnq|i ytd jmq amjdhiq ik|umpñjmhmq ldlnailmq iji amk|uinkqtuhdkani cik iamkqdgilm i jmq bnjn|iudq+ Dq|m nkajt~dtki dqpdand ld biktij ld tueiknlil amk jiq udhjiq djdbdk|ijdq ldd|nytd|i ~ etdk ambpmu|ibndk|m piui ytd jmq ki|nmq km qd qndk|iklnqbnktnlmq* biknptjilmq m lnqaunbnkilmq pmu jmq iqdqmudq hunkhmq*
q÷en|ibdk|d |uikqmubilmq dk pmjâhjm|iq* amu|dqdq* atnlilmqmq ldj
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 54/100
45
btj|natj|tuijnqbm* jiq lndudkaniq ld hîkdum* ~ htiulnikdq ld jiq jd"~dq ~ jmq céen|mq ldbmaué|namq ytd cik ipudklnlm udandk|dbdk|d dkNuif m Ihiknq|ék* amk dj pudanm bdkmu ytd dq|i dltaianñk ci amq|ilm
dk piâqdq ldq|utnlmq ~ |duumunq|iq dgdat|ilmq* |mu|tuilmq* ldqipiudan"lmq m bik|dknlmq dk punqnñk+
Dj biktij km ldqatnli dj pipdj ld ji pudkqi ~ jmq bdlnmq ldambtknaianñk biqnmq dk jmq dqtduwmq amk|uinkqtuhdk|dq* dk|uddjjmq* pmu qtptdq|m* dj Qdunanm ld Nkmubianñk ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq#TQNI.* ij atij qd jd iqnhki ji |iudi ld nktnu dk ji mpnknñk p÷ejnaild m|uiq kianmkdq dk imu ld jmq megd|nmq ~i qdùijilmq ld ji pm"jâ|nai ds|dunmu ld qt hmendukm* ptejnan|iklm qtq iaanmkdq* ciandk"lm amk|ui pumpihikli i jiq mpnknmkdq cmq|njdq i Dq|ilmq Tknlmq*ammulnkiklm jiq mpduianmkdq qnamjñhnaiq iendu|iq eigm ji htâi ldjLdpiu|ibdk|m ld Dq|ilm+
M|um iqpda|m i ldq|iaiu ldj biktij dq ji nbpmu|ikani ytd m|mu"hi ij udajt|ibndk|m d nk|dhuianñk ld tduwiq piuibnjn|iudq m nuudhtji"
udq ambm piu|d nk|dhuij ld ji ei|ijji amk|uinkqtuhdk|d* ambpmkdk|d
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 55/100
41
ajikldq|nkm ytd cdbmq ldktkanilm dk lnduqiq maiqnmkdq piui dj aiqmbdsnaikm* ytd amk|nk÷i |dkndklm tk dq|ui|îhnam pipdj icmui amk ji
iaanñk ld hutpmq ldj kiuam|uéam ia|tiklm ambm piuibnjn|iudq+
\ibenîk* dj biktij dq bt~ ajium dk atik|m dj nkmjtauibndk|mlnuda|m ld tduwiq ld ambei|d dq|iltknldkqdq* qn ji qn|tianñk ldj hm"endukm ld ji kianñk ctîqpdl qd ld|dunmui i |ij ptk|m ytd jmq nk|dudqdqn|ijdq ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq qd dik dk pdjnhum ~ piui ciadu tk ldan"qnm aibenm dk dj amkna|m* dj atij ptdld qdu km qñjm ld ki|tuijdwiamk|uinkqtuhdk|d qnkm |ibenîk pummailm pmu dj kiuam|uéam+ Dq|d
iqpda|m lded |mbiuqd bt~ dk qdunm piui tk ikéjnqnq béq udqpmkqiejdld ji qn|tianñk bdsnaiki+
Ji iaanñk ld dqatilumkdq ld ji btdu|d m hutpmq ld bi|mkdq dqipumeili dk dj |ds|m ambdk|ilm* d nkajtqm ldqaun|i amk pudanqnñk ~anknqbm7
‚Aiwiu"bi|iu+ Jiq tduwiq ibnhiq ptdldk tqiu dq|i |îakn"
ai #qna. dk mpduianmkdq ld amkqmjnlianñk† Djjiq tqik dq|i|îaknai ld aiwiu ~ ldq|utnu dkdbnhmq inqjilmq+ Dj dytnpm ldaiwiu"bi|iu amkqnq|d dk lmq qdaanmkdq7 jmq aiwilmudq ~ jmqiqdqnkmq+ Jmq aiwilmudq ldedk dq|iu jnhduibdk|d dytnpilmq~ ij|ibdk|d bñnjdq+ Qt bnqnñk dq jmaijnwiu i jiq tduwiqdkdbnhiq bndk|uiq bik|ndkdk tki ambtknaianñk amkq|ik"|d amk jmq dgdat|mudq* ytndkdq dq|ék ijdu|iq ~ jnq|mq piui dk"|uiu dk iaanñk+ Atiklm jmq aiwilmudq ciadk amk|ia|m* îq|mqkm|naik i jmq iqdqnkmq+‒
Km aied ltli* jmq aibnkmq ld ji ‚ldbmauiani i ji dq|iltknldkqd‒
qmk |dkdeumqmq ~ i|ijdq+
Udamuldbmq ytd dj Biktij ld Aibpm 19"5?"1* \éa|naiq* |îaknaiq ~
pumadlnbndk|mq ld lddkqi nk|duki piui jiq tduwiq dqpdanijdq dk dj ds|uik"
gdum* piu|d ld ji pudbnqi qte~iadk|d ld ytd Dq|ilmq Tknlmq |ndkd tki
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 56/100
4<
bnqnñk ytd atbpjnu dk dj ében|m btklnij* ytd dq ji qijihtiuli ldjmq nk|dudqdq ld dqd piâq udk|d i jiq ibdkiwiq amkqnlduiliq ld ‚bdkmu
dqaiji‒ ‑ytd jiq udjianmkiliq amk ji amkumk|ianñk Dq|d"Mdq|d‑* ambmdj |duumunqbm* ji qteduqnñk* ji nkqtuhdkani ~ dj |uéam ld lumhiq+
Dq|i |iudi pjikd|iuni* cdudlili ld jiq kmanmkdq ldj ‚Ldq|nkmBikndq|m‒ ytd m|muhik i dqd ptdejm dqamhnlm pmu ji _umnldkani
dj ldudacm ld dspiklnuqd tdui ld qtq umk|duiq* qtptdq|ibdk|d dkkmbeud ld ji jnedu|il ~ ji ldbmauiani* ciad kdadqiuni ji djiemuianñkld nkamk|iejdq biktijdq ldq|nkilmq ij ipudklnwigd ld qtq tduwiq dq"
pdanijdq piui amkltanu ji htduui amk|uinkqtuhdk|d i atijytndu mqatumunkañk ldj btklm #Etqc lnsn|. lmkld ‚dj ldqmuldk nk|dukm qdi ld |ijki|tuijdwi ytd amkq|n|t~i tki ibdkiwi qnhknaik|d i jmq nk|dudqdqkianmkijdq ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq‒+
Dj biktij km qd lnq|nkhtd pmu ji pumtklnlil ldj ikéjnqnq cnq"|ñunam* qmanmjñhnam m pmjâ|nam* dj atij dq qtq|n|tnlm pmu biknytdmqudad|iunmq ytd pud|dkldk piqiu pmu andk|âamq ~ ytd amkmubik* dk
udijnlil* tk amkgtk|m ld ai|dhmuâiq ajiqnai|muniq ld muldk puéa"|nam ytd htâdk ji iaanñk ld qtq tduwiq iubiliq+ Iqâ* qd ldkd iji nkqtuhdkani ambm ‚tk bmnbndk|m muhiknwilm amk dj pumpñqn|mld lduumaiu tk hmendukm amkq|n|tnlm i |uiîq ldj tqm ld ji qtedu"qnñk ~ dj amkna|m iubilm‒+ Jmq pmjn|ñjmhmq"qmanñjmhmq ij qdunanmld ji htduui amk|uinkqtuhdk|d amkajt~dk qdqtlibdk|d ytd ci~ qnd"|d djdbdk|mq ambtkdq i |mli nkqtuhdkani7 ‚jnlduiwhm* nldmjmhâi*megd|nmq* ibendk|d ~ hdmhuiâi* iqdq ~ |ndbpmq #ldj ldqiuumjjm ldjbmnbndk|m.* ipm~m ds|dukm* ~ pi|umkdq mpdui|nmq ~ muhiknwi|n"mq‒+ \ibenîk* qd qmq|ndkd ytd ci~ |udq dq|ui|dhniq hdkduijdq ld jinkqtuhdkani7 dj mam m mytnqbm* ji mundk|ili ciani jiq biqiq ~ ji|uilnanmkij* ajiqnaiklm i ji nkqtuhdkani ‚jnlduili pmu Aiq|um ~ djAcd Htdiui‒ dk ji punbdui* Pnd|kib dk ji qdhtkli* ~ ji udedjnñk ldjmq ctf dk @njnpnkiq* dk ji |duadui+
Ipudklndklm ld qtq lduum|iq bnjn|iudq ‑ambm ji qtunli dk Pnd|"
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 57/100
44
kib‑* ytd pmu andu|m ktkai qmk bdkanmkiliq ambm |ijdq dk jmq bi"ktijdq dq|tlnilmq* qd nkqnq|d dk ytd ji bnqnñk punbmulnij ld jiq tdu"
wiq dqpdanijdq dk ji lddkqi ds|uikgdui ds|duki dq muhiknwiu* dk|udkiu*iamkqdgiu ~ ldqiuumjjiu ji aipianlil |éa|nai ~ |îaknai ld jiq tduwiq bn"jn|iudq ld ji jjibili ‚kianñk ctîqpdl‒* ld |ij bikdui ytd îq|iq ptd"lik lduum|iu i ji nkqtuhdkani ‚qnk dj nkmjtauibndk|m lnuda|m ld Dq|i"lmq Tknlmq+‒ Dq|m dq* qd pud|dkld ytd jmq amq|mq ctbikmq* bi|dunijdq~ |mlm dj nbpia|m ld ji htduui jmq pihtd ji ‚kianñk ctîqpdl‒ ~ ytd jmqdgîuan|mq ld ktdq|umq piâqdq atbpjik amk jiq lnuda|unadq udpudqniq ldDq|ilmq Tknlmq dk amk|ui ld |mli ji hibi ld jmq bmnbndk|mq qmani"
jdq ytd qndbpud ptdldk qdu amkqnlduilmq ambm iaadqmunmq m añbpjnadqld jmq nkqtuhdk|dq+ Ji ‚htduui amk|ui dj kiuam|uéam‒ dk Bîsnam* pmudgdbpjm* ytd amk|ienjnwi dk ankam iùmq béq ld 4? bnj btdu|mq* bnjdqld ldqipiudanlmq ~ tki ihudqnñk pdubikdk|d amk|ui jmq bmnbndk|mqpmptjiudq* ci qnlm nbptdq|i pmu Dq|ilmq Tknlmq ~ jjdili i aiem pmuAijlduñk* pudqnldk|d dqptunm ld ji ‚kianñk ctîqpdl‒* qnk ytd dqd piâqqtui dk jm béq bâknbm jiq amkqdatdkaniq ld ji bnqbi+
Dj biktij dqpdanai ytd ji ‚kianñk ctîqpdl‒ qndbpud ptdldme|dkdu dytnpm ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq piui dkudk|iu ji ibdkiwi nk"
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 58/100
40
|duki i qt qdhtunlil aitqili pmu nklnnltmq qnk jd~* ambm jmq kiu"am|uiaik|dq* ytd dk dj aiqm bdsnaikm qd pjiqbi dk ji Nknani|niBîunli+ Jm ytd km qd nkmubi dk dj lmatbdk|m dq ytd dj hmendukmld dqd piâq |ibenîk qtbnknq|ui iubiq i jmq pumpnmq ‚nklnnltmq qnkjd~‒* d nkajtqm jii dj lnkdum ld qtq mpduianmkdq aunbnkijdq* ambm qdci dknlm lmatbdk|iklm dk ktdq|um pdunñlnam* pmuytd ji htduui dqnkq|utbdk|ij i ji dq|ui|dhni dq|iltknldkqd ld |mbiu dj amk|umj ldji ‚kianñk ctîqpdl‒+
Amijnanñk dq m|um ld jmq dtdbnqbmq ytd dj biktij ilmp|i piuidkateunu bdlné|naibdk|d jiq nkatuqnmkdq kdmamjmknijdq ld Dq|ilmqTknlmq ~ qtq ijnilmq dtumpdmq* ambm jiq jjdiliq i aiem dk Nuif ~ Ihiknq|ék+ Ciadu udijnlil dj ipm~m i dq|iq amijnanmkdq dq tki |iudiilnanmkij i qdu dq|tlnili pmu jiq tduwiq dqpdanijdq dq|iltknldkqdq*piui jm atij qd amkqnldui bt~ nbpmu|ik|d tki ambpudkqnñk pumtk"
li ldj éudi #i qdu nkilnli. ~ ld ji hdk|d ytd icâ ni* ‚mundk|ianñk
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 59/100
48
udhnmkij* amkandkani atj|tuij ~ cienjnlildq dk dj bikdgm ld m|uiq jdk"htiq* qmk kdadqiuniq piui atbpjnu dsn|mqibdk|d ji bnqnñk‒+
Dj biktij atdk|i amk tk ipîklnad qmeud amkqnlduianmkdq jd"hijdq ytd dqpdanaik ytd jiq mpduianmkdq ld jiq tduwiq dqpdanijdqldeduék qdu amkltanliq ld iatdulm amk jiq jd~dq nk|dukianmkijdq ~jiq ytd unhdk dk |duun|munm dq|iltknldkqd+ Qd bdkanmkik dqpdaâ"aibdk|d jiq ati|um Amkdkanmkdq ld Hnkdeui ld 9><>* ytd pumddkji tdk|d punbiuni ld ldudacmq ~ mejnhianmkdq ld jiq pduqmkiq nkm"jtauiliq dk amkna|mq nk|dukmq* m km nk|dukianmkijdq* ytd ldbik"
lik tk |ui|m ctbikn|iunm i jmq punqnmkdumq* cdunlmq ~ dkdubmq* ~ytd pumcâedk dj tqm ld ji nmjdkani dk atijytndui ld qtq mubiq* dkpiu|natjiu* dj iqdqnki|m* ji bt|njianñk* ji |mu|tui* jmq |ui|mq autdjdq~ ldhuilik|dq* ji |mbi ld udcdkdq* jiq dgdatanmkdq ds|uigtlnanijdq ~jmq gtnanmq qnk dj ldenlm pumadqm+ Dq|mq dscmu|mq udqtj|ik ud|ñunamq~ pumtklibdk|d amk|uilna|munmq amk jiq udijnlildq ld auiqiq nm"jianmkdq i jmq ldudacmq bdkanmkilmq dk jiq nkktbduiejdq htduuiqamk|uinkqtuhdk|dq ~ mpduianmkdq dkatendu|iq jjdiliq i aiem dk dj
btklm dk|dum pmu jiq tduwiq iubiliq dq|iltknldkqdq+ Ildbéq* djipîklnad udambndkli ji e÷qytdli ld tk iatdulm nk|dukianmkij ytdhiuik|nad ji nkbtknlil lnpjmbé|nai piui qtq |umpiq dk jmq piâqdqlmkld dq|ék ‚dq|ianmkiliq‒+ Dq|m dq* nbptknlil |m|ij piui dj dgduan"anm dda|nm ldj |duumunqbm hjmeij ld Dq|ilm+
Ji t|tumjmhâi ld jmq dq|ui|dhiq dq|ilmtknldkqdq
Jmq dq|ui|dhiq bnjn|iudq ~ ld dqpnmkigd ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq |ndkdktki ilnanñk i ji t|tumjmhâi ytd qd bikndq|i dk qt pumpdk"qnñk i nbihnkiu* iamuld qtptdq|ibdk|d i jiq udijnlildq ia|ti"
jdq* ambm qdué ‚qt‒ btklm dk dj iùm 5?1?* pmu dgdbpjm+ Udamuldbmqjiq pudlnaanmkdq ld jmq nkmubdq jjibilmq ‚\dkldkaniq Hjmeijdq‒ ytdpumltadk jmq ‚|ikytdq pdkqik|dq‒ i qtdjlm ld ji Ihdkani Adk|uij ld
Nk|djnhdkani #ANI. ~ qtq b÷j|npjdq muhiknqbmq iqmanilmq* ytd amkq|n"
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 60/100
43
|t~dk bi|dunijdq ld jda|tui mejnhili piui ji ‚ei|ijji ld jiq nldiq‒* ~iytd dk djjmq qd uddgik jiq pdatjniudq pduqpda|niq* |dbmudq* meniq*
uianqbmq* ibdkiwiq* qnampi|âiq ~* qmeud |mlm* jmq nk|dudqdq d nldmjm"hâiq nbpdunijnq|iq ld qtq it|mudq+ Linl Eummfq nkmubñ qmeud dj ÷j"|nbm ld dq|mq dqaun|mq dk ktdq|um pdunñlnam Ji Gmukili* ldq|iaiklmji pum~daanñk ldj amjipqm ‚uépnlm ~ udpdk|nkm‒ ld Bîsnam* ‚Dq|ilmlîenj ~ uiaiqilm‒* ambm tkm ld jmq bi~mudq pdjnhumq btklnijdq it|tum #Ji Gmukili* 90 ld dkdum.+
Qd |ui|i ld tk |ds|m ld 49 péhnkiq djiemuilm pmu dj Ambiklm
Amkgtk|m ld jiq @tduwiq ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq amk dj |â|tjm ld GMD 5??3#Gtk|i Mpdui|ni Ibendk|ij.+ Dj pumpñqn|m ldj dq|tlnm dq nkmubiu ldjldqiuumjjm amkgtk|m ld amkadp|mq ~ dspdunbdk|ianñk i |uiîq ldj Ld"piu|ibdk|m ld Lddkqi ~ pumddu tki pduqpda|ni qmeud |dkldkaniq*udiaanmkdq* amk|ds|mq* d nbpjnaianmkdq ciani dj t|tum i ambiklik"|dq ld ji tduwi amkgtk|i ~ m|umq jâldudq ~ pumdqnmkijdq dk dj aibpmld ji qdhtunlil kianmkij+
Dk qt eudd puñjmhm* dj hdkduij ldj Atdupm ld Biunkdq ~ ambik"lik|d ldj Ambiklm Amkgtk|m ld jiq @tduwiq ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq* G+ K+Bi||nq* dki|nwi ytd kilnd |ndkd tki emji ld aunq|ij pdum ‚qn km |ui|i"bmq ld inwmuiu dj t|tum* km ci~ ltli ld ytd kmq qmupudklduék ldq"puddknlmq dk jmq bmbdk|mq dk ytd kmq dqmuwibmq piui pum|dhdudq|d dspdunbdk|m dk ldbmauiani ytd jjibibmq Ibîunai #qna.+‒ _mudjjm* GMD 5??3 dq ‚ktdq|um dqtduwm pmu bnuiu béq ijjé* nkmubilmcnq|ñunaibdk|d* piui lnqaduknu jm biq iadu|ilibdk|d jmq ud|mq ytddkudk|iudbmq dk dj kndj mpdui|nm ld ji htduui* ~ piui ld|dubnkiuqtq nbpjnaianmkdq nkcdudk|dq+‒
Dj |ds|m atdk|i* ildbéq ld tki nk|umltaanñk* ld qdnq piu|dq7N+" Jiq amkq|ik|dq+ NN+" Jiq |dkldkaniq ytd nkt~dk ji qdhtunlilldj btklm+ NNN+" Dj btklm dk qt amk|ds|m+ NP+" Jiq nbpjnaianmkdqpiui ji @tduwi Amkgtk|i+ P+" Ijhtkiq atdq|nmkdq ld mklm+ PN+"
_dkqibndk|mq amkajtqnmq+ Dj nkmubd* ambm ji huik bi~muâi ld
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 61/100
4>
jmq biktijdq ld amk|uinkqtuhdkani ~ m|umq dqaun|mq ld bnjn|iudqdq|ilmtknldkqdq* atik|i amk dpâhuidq piui dj nknanm ld aili qda"anñk ""hdkduijbdk|d ld jñqmmq acnkmq m hundhmq“ ytd qnk|d|nwikijhtki ld jiq nldiq tduwi ~ pud|dkldk ldbmq|uiu ytd ildbéq ldbi|mkdq pumdqnmkijdq ij qdunanm ld qt piâq ~ dj aipn|ijnqbm* jmqit|mudq cik piqilm pmu ijhtki tknduqnlil* m qnhtdk ij bdkmq jiqudhjiq dqkmenq|iq ld ji iaildbni+
Ji nk|umltaanñk ldgi ajium ytd piui jmq bnjn|iudq dq|ilmtknldk"qdq jm béq pudldanejd ldj t|tum aduaikm dq dj amkna|m eîjnam7 ‚Jihtduui ci qnlm dj punkanpij nbptjqmu ldj aibenm i jm jiuhm ld ji cnq"|muni ~ km ci~ uiwñk piui auddu ytd dj t|tum qdué lndudk|d dk dq|diqpda|m+ Km aibeniué ji ki|tuijdwi tklibdk|ij ld ji htduui+ Jihtduui amk|nktiué punbiunibdk|d ambm tk dqtduwm ctbikm+‒ Amkdq|d biuam ld uddudkani qmeud dj qnhknailm ‚pumhudqnq|i‒ ld ji htd"
uui* dj lmatbdk|m dsibnki |udq nk|duumhik|dq7 9+" ½Ytd |dkldkaniq
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 62/100
0?
~ lnqutpanmkdq t|tuiq qduék jiq ytd béq ida|dk i jiq @tduwiq Amk" gtk|iq= 5+" ½Añbm dq|iq |dkldkaniq ~ lnqutpanmkdq pmluâik ldknu
jmq amk|ds|mq t|tumq piui mpduianmkdq amkgtk|iq= 1+" ½Atéjdq qmk jiqnbpjnaianmkdq ld dq|iq |dkldkaniq ~ amk|ds|mq piui jiq @tduwiq Amk" gtk|iq= Dspjmuiklm dq|iq |dkldkaniq* amk|ds|mq d nbpjnaianmkdq* dj|ds|m pumdd jiq eiqdq piui pdkqiu dj btklm dk jmq puñsnbmq 54 iùmq+
^i ytd jmq dq|ui|dhiq amkqnlduik ytd ji htduui mubi piu|ddqdkanij ld ji ki|tuijdwi ctbiki* ji bdgmu mubi ld dk|dkldu îq|idq i piu|nu ld tki aduaiki amkqnlduianñk ld ji cnq|muni+ Iqâ* ji lnq"
atqnñk nknani amk dj iuhtbdk|m iaduai ld ji ki|tuijdwi ld ji htduui*jiq aitqiq ~ amkqdatdkaniq ldj aibenm ~ jiq qmupudqiq* ~ dj pipdj ldji dq|ui|dhni+ Ji qdhtkli piu|d ldqauned ijhtkiq |dkldkaniq* lnq"amk|nktnlildq ~ ptk|mq pm|dkanijdq ld amkna|m ytd jiq @tduwiqAmkgtk|iq ptdldk dkudk|iu+ Ji piu|d |duadui ikijnwi añbm dq|iq|dkldkaniq ~ utp|tuiq qd ambenkik dk amk|ds|mq ytd pmluâik ld"knu jiq mpduianmkdq amkgtk|iq piui jmq puñsnbmq 54 iùmq+ Ji atiu|ipiu|d ldqauned jiq nbpjnaianmkdq ld dq|mq amk|ds|mq ytd jiq @tduwiq
Amkgtk|iq amkumk|iuék dk dj t|tum nkandu|m ~ qthndud ji audianñkld tki tduwi ytd ptdli dq|iu pudpiuili piui jmq ud|mq ytd dq|mqamk|ds|mq pudqdk|iuék+ Ji piu|d ytnk|i dspmkd pudhtk|iq ajidqiaduai ld |dbiq ytd ptdldk aidu tdui ldj dkmytd |uilnanmkij lddq|d dq|tlnm* pdum ytd qnk dbeiuhm |ndkdk nbpmu|ik|dq nbpjnaianm"kdq piui dj t|tum ld jiq @tduwiq Amkgtk|iq+
Dj nkmubd"pudlnaanñk qmq|ndkd ji nldi ld ytd dk btaciq piu|dqldj pjikd|i ‚dsnq|dk ia|mudq km uianmkijdq* ij bdkmq dk ktdq|umq |îu"bnkmq‒+ Ld cdacm jmq bnjn|iudq lnnldk dj btklm dk|ud jmq ytd tqikji uiwñk #djjmq* jmq dq|ilmtknldkqdq. ~ ytndkdq qmk pudqi ld ji piqnñk~ qd bik|ndkdk ‚tdui ld jmq jâbn|dq ld jiq amkdkanmkdq ldj btklmldqiuumjjilm‒7 jmq ldj ‚biacd|d‒ ~ i|iaik|dq qtnanliq* jmq ytd dq|ék‚ikqnmqmq ld bmunu‒+ ‚Ji |dkqnñk dk|ud aéjatjmq ld pmldu ld pmjâ|naiuianmkij* dk tki piu|d* ~ jiq nldmjmhâiq qdatjiudq m udjnhnmqiq* dk ji
m|ui* ambenkiliq amk dj nbpia|m ld ji piqnñk ~ dj iwiu* ciadk ld ji
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 63/100
09
|ui~da|muni ld tk amkna|m lnatj|mqm qnkm nbpmqnejd ld pudldanu†Dk tk btklm lmkld jiq piqnmkdq lmbnkik* ji t|njnwianñk ld tki dq"|ui|dhni uianmkij ndkd i qdu ds|uimulnkiunibdk|d lnâanj+‒ ©Ji iultiaiuhi ldj cmbeud ejikam)
Km pmlâi ij|iu dk dj lmatbdk|m udandk|dbdk|d cdacm p÷ejnam GMD 5??3 #Gtk|i Mpdui|ni Ibendk|ij. ldj Ambiklm Amkgtk|m ldDq|ilmq Tknlmq ji pduqpda|ni nbpdunijnq|i qmq|dknli pmu jmq dq|ui"|dhiq bnjn|iudq ~ pmjâ|namq ld dqd piâq+ I jm jiuhm ldj |ds|m km dsnq|dji bdkmu ltli ld ytd qtq tduwiq bnjn|iudq |ndkdk dk |mlm bmbdk"|m dj ldudacm i nk|dudknu dk atijytndu piu|d ldj btklm+ Udn|duikytd ‚Ibîunai #qna. ud|ndkd dj pmldu ld ji –nk|nbnlianñk ~ ld nkqpn"uianñk„+ Amk|nktiudbmq gthiklm #jmq bnjn|iudq. tk pipdj punkanpijdk ji pum|daanñk ld jmq ijmudq ytd qd munhnkiumk dk ji qienltuâi ~nqnñk ld ktdq|umq iuytn|da|mq kianmkijdq munhnkijdq†Amk|nktiué
ji dsnq|dkani ld mpmkdk|dq ytd |ui|iuék ld ldq|utnu ji dq|ienjnlil
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 64/100
05
pmjâ|nai ~ kdhiu dj iaadqm jneud i jiq ambmlnlildq hjmeijdq ld ji dam"kmbâi ldj btklm+ Dk dq|d amk|ds|m* ji pudqdkani* ijaikad ~ aipi"
anlil ld jiq tduwiq bnjn|iudq ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq* amk ijnilmq ldbdk|ijnlil qnbnjiu* amk|nktiuék qndklm jjibiliq i pum|dhdu ktdq"|umq nk|dudqdq kianmkijdq+‒
Iqâ* km dsnq|dk jâbn|dq piui ji iaanñk bnjn|iu dq|ilmtknldkqdkn ltliq iaduai ld jiq htduuiq amkdkanmkijdq ~ amk|uinkqtuhdk|dqi dbpudkldu7 ‚Ambm ji lnqatqnñk ld |dkldkaniq ~ amk|ds|mq iki"jnwilmq qthndud* dj pipdj ~ jiq bnqnmkdq ld jiq @tduwiq Amkgtk|iq
nkajtnué ji pum|daanñk ld ji pi|uni* dj bik|dknbndk|m ld jiq ambm"lnlildq hjmeijdq* ji amk|dkanñk ld dkdbnhmq pm|dkanijdq ~* atiklmqdi kdadqiunm* jtaciu ~ hikiu amkna|mq ytd ptdldk matuunu dk djbtklm†Dk|ud icmui ~ jmq iùmq ld ji lîaili ld 5?1?* jiq tduwiqbnjn|iudq ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq qd dkamk|uiuék aiqn amk adu|dwi amb"pumbd|nliq dk ambei|dq+ Dq|i piu|nanpianñk ptdld qdu dk ji mubild amkna|mq udhtjiudq bi~mudq* m dk tki qdund ld htduuiq amk|uijiq nkqtuhdkaniq+‒
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 65/100
01
Bt~ iikwilm dj lmatbdk|m* qd dqpdanai ytd dj punbdu amk" gtk|m ld pumejdbiq piui dj ‚ambpumbnqm btklnij‒ ld jiq tduwiq
bnjn|iudq ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq qdué jmhâq|nam6 ‚iqmanilm amk |uiqji"liu |umpiq i huikldq lnq|ikaniq ~ qtpjnujiq amk ambetq|nejd* bt"knanmkdq* piu|dq piui udpiuianmkdq* ~ qtq|dk|m†Ji cienjnlil piuiciaduqd ld eiqdq pmu ji tduwi ldqld dj biu m dj inud ptdld qdu djbmnbndk|m nknanij aun|nam ld tki aibpiùi‒+
_iui bi~mu pudmatpianñk qmeud jmq ldq|nkmq ld ji ctbiknlil*jmq dq|ui|dhiq bnjn|iudq pndkqik jm nbpdkqiejd7 ‚i|iytdq i nk|dudqdq
n|ijdq ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq pmu ilduqiunmq nbpjiaiejdq ytd qd udc÷"qdk i ji lnqtiqnñk* pmluâi nkmjtauiu dj tqm ld iubiq ktajdiudq tm|uiq Iubiq ld Ldq|utaanñk Biqni+‒ Iytâ aied qdùijiu ytd knk"h÷k m|um piâq ci t|njnwilm jiq iubiq i|ñbnaiq* i dsadpanñk ld Dq"|ilmq Tknlmq dk 9><4 dk qt htduui amk|ui Gipñk* jm atij |muki béqibdkiwik|d dq|i bdk|ijnlil aiq|udkqd+
Jmq bnjn|iudq dq|ilmtknldkqdq m|muhik tki huik nbpmu|ikani
i ji jtaci nldmjñhnai dk dj aibpm ld ji nkmubianñk ambm iubidq|ui|îhnai ~ pmjâ|nai7 ‚jiq htduuiq bmldukiq |ndkdk jthiu dk dqpi"anmq béq ijjé ld qnbpjdbdk|d jmq djdbdk|mq âqnamq ldj aibpm ldei|ijji+ Tkm ld jmq béq nbpmu|ik|dq qmk jmq bdlnmq* dk jmq atijdq‚ji ei|ijji ld ji kiuui|ni‒ matuunué+ ^i ktdq|umq dkdbnhmq cik ud"amkmanlm ytd ji pduadpanñk dq |ik nbpmu|ik|d piui qt îsn|m ambmdj ddk|m bnqbm†Ij kij ldj lâi* ji pduadpanñk ld ytd matuunñnbpmu|i béq* ytd jm ytd piqñ udijbdk|d+ Lmbnkiu ji kiuui|ni ldatijytndu mpduianñk* ~i qdi bnjn|iu m ld m|um |npm* pihi dkmubdqlnnldklmq+ @uiaiqmq dk dq|d |duudkm* bnki dj ipm~m piui ktdq|uiqpmjâ|naiq ~ mpduianmkdq* ~ ia|tijbdk|d ptdldk liùiu ji udpt|i"anñk ldj piâq ~ qt pmqnanñk dk dj btklm+‒ Dq|iq amkqnlduianmkdqdspjnaik* pmu dgdbpjm* jmq dq|una|mq amk|umjdq ~ pumcnenanmkdq piuiytd bdlnmq nkldpdklndk|dq cihik qt |uieigm dk Nuif* Ihiknq|ék~ icmui dk ji uikgi ld Hiwi* lmkld Nquidj ci ptdq|m eiuuduiq i jmq
bdlnmq piui nk|dk|iu matj|iu dj hdkmanlnm ldj ptdejm pijdq|nkm+ I
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 66/100
0<
pdqiu ld djjm* ji ‚kiuui|ni‒ ld jm ytd udijbdk|d matuud dk Nuif* Ihiknq|ék m _ijdq|nki* pmu qtq lnbdkqnmkdq lik|dqaiq ~ ji pduqd"
duikani ldj pdunmlnqbm ambpumbd|nlm* ci jmhuilm |uiqpiqiu jiqadkqtuiq aiq|udkqdq ~ dj |uieigm lniunm ld bnjjiudq ld ambtknailm"udq ‚nkautq|ilmq‒ ytd ciadk dam ld jiq pduqpda|niq nbpdunijnq|iq+
Dj nkmubd GMD 5??3 #Gtk|i Mpdui|ni Ibendk|ij. nldk|nai iAcnki ambm tk ambpd|nlmu pm|dkanij bnjn|iu dk dj t|tum ~ ‚ji béqqduni ibdkiwi piui jmq Dq|ilmq Tknlmq* pmuytd jmq acnkmq ptdldkdk|dkldu i Ibîunai #qna.* qtq mu|ijdwiq ~ ldenjnlildq* btacm bd"
gmu ytd jmq ibdunaikmq #qna. dk|ndkldk i jmq acnkmq+ Ld Utqni* jmqdq|ui|dhiq aun|naik ytd qtq lnunhdk|dq cik mp|ilm pmu bisnbnwiudj dsadldk|d dkduhî|nam* qnk ciadu nkduqnmkdq ld mklm ytd nkaud"bdk|dk ji pumltaanñk ld pd|uñjdm ~ hiq i jiuhm pjiwm6 |ibenîk ten"aik dj pm|dkanij dspjmqnm ld amkna|nnlil nk|duki dk dj Aétaiqm~ dk Iqni Adk|uij* qtq pumejdbiq ldbmhuéamq ~ ji ‚ambenkianñkpdjnhumqi ld piuikmni ‑ijhm gtq|naili amkqnlduiklm ji cnq|muni ldUtqni“kianmkijnqbm* ~ ibiuhtui pmu ji pîulnli ld jm ytd btacmq
utqmq amkqnlduik ambm qt ldudacm i tk jthiu ambm pm|dkani btk"lnij+‒ Km meq|ik|d* ‚amk qt iq|m d nkaudbdk|ilm iuqdkij ktajdiu*Utqni qd bik|ndkd ambm tki pm|dkani dk |îubnkmq ktajdiudq* ipdqiu ld qtq lnatj|ildq pmjâ|naiq ~ ldbmhuéaiq+‒
Jmq bnjn|iudq dq|ilmtknldkqdq meqduik amk pudmatpianñkjmq qmq|dknlmq amkjna|mq dk|ud Nklni ~ _ifnq|ék pmu Aiacdbn"ui ~ m|uiq éudiq dk lnqpt|i* |mbilm dk atdk|i ytd ibemq piâqdq|ndkdk aipianlildq ktajdiudq+ _iui dj aiqm ld Dtumpi* dj nkmubdqñjm jd ldlnai ati|um péuuimq* dk jmq atijdq udamkmad qt ldqi"uumjjm damkñbnam* ikijnwi qt pm|dkanij bnjn|iu ~ qt ambpumbnqmamk dj \ui|ilm ldj I|jék|nam ldj Kmu|d* iqâ ambm qtq pmqnenjnlildqpiui tki béq ia|ni piu|nanpianñk bnjn|iu tdui ld ji hdmhuiâidtumpdi+ _iuilñgnaibdk|d* ~ dq|m jm béq km|iejd ldj Nkmubd* jmqdq|ui|dhiq dq|ilmtknldkqdq km pudndumk ji aunqnq damkñbnai ytd
dq|iei dk qt kiunadq+
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 67/100
04
Jiq htduuiq gtq|iq ld Meibi
I pumpñqn|m ld ji dmaianñk ld Eiuiaf Meibi ldj amkadp|m ld‚htduui gtq|i‒ ij bmbdk|m ld udanenu dj nkbdudanlm ~ ldq"pudq|nhnilm _udbnm Kmedj ld ji _iw* dq kdadqiunm udamuliu
i P+ N+ Jdknk dk qt ikéjnqnq ld ji punbdui htduui btklnij9 dk dj ytddq|iejdad ijhtkmq aun|dunmq hdkduijdq piui dj dq|tlnm ldj amkna|meîjnam7 i.+" amkldki jiq htduuiq dk|ud jmq ptdejmq ambm ijhm eéueium~ dumw6 e.+" dq|iejdad ytd aili htduui ldedué dq|tlniuqd dk qt amk"|ds|m ~ piu|natjiunlil cnq|ñunai6 a.+" lnq|nkhtd dj jiwm nkdn|iejd ytd
tkd i jiq htduuiq amk ji jtaci ld ajiqdq dk dj nk|dunmu ld aili piâq6l.+" udamkmad ji jdhn|nbnlil* dj aiuéa|du pumhudqnq|i ~ ji kdadqnlilld jiq htduuiq annjdq ytd jneuik jmq mpunbnlmq amk|ui qtq mpudqmudq*ytd béq endk qd ilqaunedk dk dj ldudacm ld jmq ptdejmq i ji udedjnñk*ji udmjtanñk ~ ji udqnq|dkani6 d.+" dbpjdi dj |îubnkm ld ‚htduui gtq"|i‒* ytd qdh÷k îj td tki dspudqnñk nk|umltanli pmu X+ Jndefkdac|*atiklm qd uddud i jiq htd"uuiq ld jneduianñk kianmkij* m
pmu ji ‚lddkqi ld ji pi|uni‒qñjm dk dj aiqm ld Dq|ilmqmpunbnlmq* ldpdklndk|dq*bdkmqaieilmq dk qtq ld"udacmq* ytd udqnq|dk i jiqhuikldq pm|dkaniq mpudqm"uiq* dqajinq|iq ~ dspmjnilm"uiq6 ~ .+" ldktkani ytd jiqetuhtdqâiq dk qtq htduuiqnbpdunijnq|iq biknptjikjmq amkadp|mq ld ‚htduuilddkqni‒* ‚lddkqi ld jipi|uni‒ m ‚htduui gtq|i‒* piuidkateunu qtq udijdq megd|n"mq ld udpiu|nuqd dj btklm
~ qmgtwhiu m|uiq kianmkdq+ Eiuiaf Meibi* pudbnilm
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 68/100
00
Dq|ilmq Tknlmq qtuhnñ ambm kianñk i piu|nu ld tki htduuiik|n"amjmknij amk|ui dj lmbnknm ld ji Amumki Eun|éknai+ I piu|nu
ld dq|d iamk|danbndk|m ld qnkhtjiu nbpmu|ikani cnq|ñunai* |mliqjiq htduuiq dk jiq ytd ci piu|nanpilm dq|d piâq* ciq|i ji qdhtklihtduui btklnij* ~ ldqptîq ld djji* km cik |dknlm ji bdkmu jdhn|n"bnlil7 ji htduui ld ds|dubnknm ~ udltaanñk ld jmq ptdejmq nklnmqytd matpieik dj nkbdkqm |duun|munm ldqpmgilm ~ dspumpnilm i qtqltdùmq munhnkijdq6 ji htduui ld 9395 amk|ui Nkhji|duui* ytd td tknk|dk|m uiaiqilm ld ikdsnñk ldj |duun|munm ld Aikilé i ji Tknñk Ibdunaiki6 ji htduui ld amkytnq|i |duun|munij #93<4"93<3. amk|ui ji
gmdk udp÷ejnai ld Bîsnam ytd jmhuñ ji ikdsnñk ld béq ld ji bn|illd qt |duun|munm etqaili iikmqibdk|d pmu jmq ‚piludq tklilm"udq‒6 ji htduui annj ytd ld|dubnkñ dj utbem nkltq|unij"aipn|ijnq|ild ji dspjm|ianñk ld jiq ajiqdq ~ ptdejmq mpunbnlmq ij nk|dunmu ldji kianñk6 ji htduui kdmamjmknij amk|ui Dqpiùi dk 93>3 dk ji ytdamkqnhtnñ ipmlduiuqd ld ijhtkiq ld qtq pmqdqnmkdq |duun|munijdq6ld ji atij ldunñ |ibenîk ji qikhundk|i htduui ld matpianñk amk"|uinkqtuhdk|d dq|ilmtknldkqd dk @njnpnkiq ld 933>"9>916 ji htduui
nbpdunijnq|i #9>9<"9>93. dk ytd Dq|ilmq Tknlmq nkatuqnmki pmu pun"bdui dw dk Dtumpi dk ji d|ipi kij ldj amkna|m6 jiq ktbdumqiqnk|dudkanmkdq eîjnaiq iendu|iq ~ dkatendu|iq dk Ibîunai Ji|nkiambm pmldu nbpdunijnq|i #dk lmkld Qiklnkm amkqnhtnñ ji punbduilduum|i bnjn|iu ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq dk ji udhnñk t|njnwiklm ji htd"uui ld htduunjjiq.6 ji htduui ld Amudi ~ Pnd|kib piui amk|dkdu jiudmjtanñk qmanijnq|i dk dqmq piâqdq* pmu udamuliu ijhtkmq ld jmqddk|mq béq nbpmu|ik|dq+
Nkajtqm* ji piu|nanpianñk ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq dk ji qdhtkli htduuibtklnij* qd jjdñ i aiem amk ji pduqpda|ni ld bnkiu ij bésnbm i jiTknñk Qmnî|nai* amk|dkdu dj iikad ld jmq ambtknq|iq dk Dtumpi* ~dq|iejdadu kijbdk|d qtq lmbnknmq nbpdunijdq dk dj ében|m btklnijldqptîq ld ji lduum|i ldj dgd Ijdbikni"Gipñk"N|ijni+
Dq kdadqiunm qdùijiu ji udqpmkqienjnlil bikndq|i ld Dq|ilmq
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 69/100
08
Tknlmq* Nkhji|duui ~ @uikani dk dj dq|ijjnlm ld dq|i htduui* ij dq|n"btjiu ~ pdubn|nu dj udiubd ld Ijdbikni* ij qmjipiu dj audanbndk|mdu|nhnkmqm ld qtq tduwiq iubiliq ~ ij nkmaiu kdt|uijnlil udk|d ijiq ihudqnmkdq iqanq|iq dk D|nmpni dk 9>14* i Dqpiùi dk 9>10* i Itq"|uni ~ Acdamqjmiytni dk 9>13 ~ i _mjmkni dk 9>1>+ Dj ik|n"qmnd|nqbm~ dj ik|n"ambtknqbm dq|tndumk pudqdk|dq i jm jiuhm ld ji amk|ndklieîjnai ~ tdumk tk ia|mu qte~iadk|d dk ji qnkhtjiu amkltaanñk ldji htduui pmu piu|d ld jmq ijnilmq maanldk|ijdq ld ji Amijnanñk ik|ncn|jduniki+ Dj ud|uiqm dk ji ipdu|tui ldj Qdhtklm @udk|d ciq|i dj iùm9><<* atiklm ~i dj atuqm ld ji htduui qd cieâi ldknlm dk dj udk|dqmnî|nam* ~ ji qnq|dbé|nai pmjâ|nai ld jiq ‚iaanmkdq pdytdùiq‒* |dkâikpmu megd|m jmhuiu dj ldqhiq|d d nkajtqm ji ddk|tij lduum|i ld ji TUQQ+Ltuik|d dj nknanm ~ dj ldqiuumjjm ld ji htduui* jiq ajiqdq |uieigilmuiqnk|dhuik ji udqnq|dkani ik|niqanq|i* dq|m dq* ji piu|nanpianñk ia|ni ldjmq ptdejmq dk ji udqnq|dkani kianmkij ~ dj pdqm ld ji Tknñk Qmnî|nai
dk ji amk|ndkli* ik aibeniklm ji ki|tuijdwi bnqbi ld ji htduui7
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 70/100
03
ld nbpdunijnq|i qd |uikqmubi dk tki htduui pmptjiu* ik|niqanq|i*ameuiklm ld dq|d bmlm dj aiuéa|du ld tki htduui gtq|i ~ kdadqiuni
ciq|i ji lduum|i dj dgd kiwn"iqanq|i+
Dj ‚pi|unm|nqbm dq|ilmtknldkqd‒ qd ci kt|unlm ld tki cnq|munild hdkmanlnmq* d|kmanlnmq* ldqpmgmq ~ amkytnq|iq |duun|munijdq6 qd tk"libdk|i dk jiq kmanmkdq d|kmaîk|unaiq ~ uianq|iq ld ‚ptdejm dqamhn"lm‒ pmu ‚ji pumnldkani‒ piui dspiklnu qt lmbnknm qmeud dj amk|nkdk"|d* dk qt punbdui d|ipi* ~ ldqptîq dk dj btklm dk|dum6 dk dj ‚ldq|nkmbikndq|m‒ ytd lnm mubi nldmjñhnai ij dspikqnmknqbm |duun|munij6
dk dj nk|dudkanmknqbm pdubikdk|d ~ qnq|dbé|nam qmeud Ibîunai Ji"|nki6 dk ji amkytnq|i ld |duun|munmq béq ijjé ld qtq umk|duiq amk|n"kdk|ijdq pmu ji iaanñk lnuda|i ld qtq biunkdq+ Qt pi|unm|nqbm nbpjnaiji nldi ldj ‚pmjnaâi btklnij‒ ytd nhnji dj atbpjnbndk|m ld qt jd~ ~pum|dhd qtq nk|dudqdq ~ qdhtunlil ‚kianmkijdq‒ pmu dkanbi ld atij"ytndu m|um6 qd ijnbdk|i ld jmq bn|mq ld ‚qijilmudq ldj btklm‒ pum"pijilmq pmu ji pumpihikli ankdbi|mhuéai6 jmq nkaikqiejdq Uibemq bi|iklm ambtknq|iq* ~ icmui ‚|duumunq|iq‒* dk kmbeud ld ji gtq|nani*
ji ldbmauiani ~ ji jnedu|il+
M|muhiu dj _udbnm Kmedj ld ji piw i tk ambiklik|d dk gdd ldbi|mkdq ~ pqnañpi|iq dq hum|dqam d nkamkadenejd ~ km |ndkd gtq|nai"anñk ijhtki+ Meibi ci nkaudbdk|ilm dj k÷bdum ld |umpiq dk Ihi"knq|ék* ibpjnilm qt nk|dudkanñk dk _ifnq|ék* ibdkiwilm i Nuék ~qmq|nailm ji htduui ld matpianñk dk Nuiy icmui amk ji pumtklnwi"anñk ld ji i~tli ld ik|umpñjmhmq bduadkiunmq ytd nklnaik jiq ut|iqatj|tuijdq piui umbpdu jiq udldq ld ji udqnq|dkani ~ ambpuiu i nui"ytâdq ytd bi|dk i nuiytâdq6 ci ipm~ilm dj hmjpd bnjn|iu dk Cmkltuiqamk bijnani d cnpmaudqâi6 ci qmq|dknlm dj ejmytdm amk|ui dj ptdejm ~dj hmendukm ld Atei6 ci amk|nktilm amk ji matpianñk ld Amjmbeni i|uiîq ld eiqdq bnjn|iudq ytd ibdkiwik i Pdkdwtdji ~ i Emjnni6 |mlmdjjm* gtq|nailm pmu dj ldudacm i jjdiu i |mlmq jmq amkkdq ldj btk"lm ‚ji htduui gtq|i ~ kdadqiuni‒† piui jiq amupmuianmkdq aipn|ijnq|iq
ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq+
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 71/100
0>
Aibenmq dk ji dq|ui|dhnibnjn|iu ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq
I piu|nu ld ji ipjnaianñk ld ji ik|umpmjmhâi dk jmq iikdqamk|uinkqtuhdk|dq ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq ~ ld ji pudqdkanild andk|âamq qmanijdq ambm iqdqmudq dk dj |duudkm ld jiqeunhiliq ld ambei|d ld dqd piâq dk qtq htduuiq kdmam"jmknijdq* tk ktbdum audandk|d ld pumdqnmkijdq ld dq|i
lnqanpjnki kmq cdbmq lilm i ji |iudi ld dq|tlniu ji bihkn|tl* jiqaiuia|duâq|naiq ~ jiq amkqdatdkaniq ld dq|d ldqambtkij dqtduwm nb"pdunijnq|i pmu bik|dkdu qt cdhdbmkâi bnjn|iu piui qijihtiuli ldqtq nk|dudqdq damkñbnamq* amupmui|nmq ~ hdmdq|ui|îhnamq dk dj btk"lm+ Iqâ* dj amjdhi ik|umpñjmhm Linl Pnkd* ytndk pudpiui tk jneumdk |mukm i jiq béq ld 9*??? eiqdq bnjn|iudq dq|ilmtknldkqdq dk 94?
piâqdq* #i jiq ytd ci~ ytd qtbiu jiq qdnq bnj eiqdq nk|dukiq.* ptejnañ
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 72/100
8?
udandk|dbdk|d tk iu|âatjm ‚Ji dq|ui|dhni ldj kdk÷iu‒* ytd |uiltgmUdedjnñk #93 ld gtjnm ldj 5?95.* dk dj ytd nkmubi qmeud ji |uikqmubi"
anñk qnjdkanmqi ytd dj _dk|éhmkm jjdi i aiem ld |mlm dj qnq|dbi ldeiqdq bnjn|iudq tdui ldj |duun|munm dq|ilmtknldkqd* jm atij qnhknaitki ktdi ~ pdjnhumqi mubi ld htduui+
Iamuld amk Pnkd* jmq bnjn|iudq dq|ilmtknldkqdq dq|ék itbdk"|iklm ji audianñk ld eiqdq dk |mlm dj pjikd|i* ytd djjmq jjibik kd"
k÷iudq #dq|iq cmgiq m pjik|iq ytd m|ik dk ji qtpduand ld jiq ihtiq~ ytd qnudk i jiq uikiq piui qij|iu ciani qt pudqi. ~ ytd amkqnq|dk
dk ‚pdytdùiq nkq|ijianmkdq qdaud|iq d nkiaadqnejdq amk tki aik|n"lil udq|unkhnli ld qmjlilmq* ambmlnlildq jnbn|iliq* ~ iubibdk|m~ qtbnknq|umq pudnibdk|d iqdhtuilmq†Qdbdgik|dq eiqdq kdk÷iudq qd cik amkdu|nlm dk tki piu|d aun|nai ld tki dq|ui|dhni bnjn|iu ld Xiqcnkh|mk dk ldqiuumjjm ytd iptk|i i bik|dkdu ji lmbnkianñkhjmeij ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq* ciandklm béq amk bdkmq dk tk btklmaili dw béq ambpd|n|nm* aili dw béq btj|npmjiu+‒
Acijbduq Gmckqmk* m|um iailîbnam dq|ilmtknldkqd auâ|nam ldqt hmendukm ~ dq|tlnmqm ld dq|mq |dbiq* qmq|ndkd ytd ‚dq|i dkmubdudl ld dq|iejdanbndk|mq bnjn|iudq dk |mlmq jmq amk|nkdk|dq* dsadp|mji Ik|éu|nli* amkq|n|t~d ia|tijbdk|d tki ktdi mubi ld nbpdunm‑tk nbpdunm ld eiqdq amk qt pumpni hdmhuiâi ytd km piudad ytd pm"luâi qdu dkqdùili dk tki ajiqd ld tki qdatkliuni atijytndui+ Qnkambpudkldu ji lnbdkqnñk ld dq|d btklm iknjjilm ld eiqdq dk dj éb"en|m pjikd|iunm"* tkm km ptdld nk|dk|iu ambpudkldu jiq lnbdkqnmkdqld ktdq|uiq iqpnuianmkdq nbpdunijdq* m dj huilm pmu dj atij tk ktdm|npm ld bnjn|iunqbm dq|i bnkiklm ktdq|um muldk amkq|n|tanmkij+‒#‚ Ibdunai„q Dbpnud m Eiqdq‒ dk \mblnqpi|ac+ amb.
Gmckqmk pjik|di ytd ji uibi bnjn|iu ldj hmendukm dq|ilmtknldk"qd dbpjdi i aduai ld bdlnm bnjjñk ld qmjlilmq* dqpâiq* |îaknamq ~amk|ui|nq|iq annjdq dk m|uiq kianmkdq* ~ ytd dqiq nkq|ijianmkdq qdaud"
|iq* ildbéq ld bmkn|mudiu jm ytd ji hdk|d dk dj btklm* nkajt~dklm
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 73/100
89
jmq pumpnmq antlilikmq dq|ilmtknldkqdq* dq|ék ciejiklm* m dk|duék"lmqd ldj amk|dknlm ld jmq isdq ~ amuudmq ytd qd dq|ék dkniklm* ed"
kdanik i jiq nkltq|uniq ytd lnqdùik ~ pumddk ld iubiq i qtq dgîu"an|mq+ Iqnbnqbm* ‚tki |iudi ld dqmq amk|ui|nq|iq dq bik|dkdu i jmqtknmubilmq bndbeumq ldj nbpdunm ijmgilmq dk atiu|mq amkmu|i"ejdq* endk ambnlmq* lndu|nlmq* ~ qtbnknq|uilmq amk nkuidq|uta|tuild aijnlil iaianmkij+ Qda|mudq dk|dumq ld ji damkmbâi cik dknlm ildpdkldu ld jmq bnjn|iudq piui qtq dk|iq+‒ Ltuik|d ji htduui ld amk"ytnq|i ld Nuif* pmu dgdbpjm* Gmckqmk nkmubi ytd dj Ldpiu|ibdk|mld Lddkqi* bndk|uiq muldkiei tki uianñk ds|ui ld bnqnjdq autadum
~ |ikytdq ytd lnqpmkâik ld btknanmkdq amk tuiknm dbpmeudanlm*|ibenîk ilytnunñ 581 bnj em|djjiq ld tk ejmytdilmu ld qmj ytd edkd"anñ i dbpudqiq ld dqmq pumlta|mq qn|tiliq dk Mfjicmbi ~ @jmunli+
I lndudkani ld jiq huikldq eiqdq ytd piudadk antlildq* ambm jiqytd matpik jiq tduwiq iubiliq dk Gipñk ~ Ijdbikni* jmq kdk÷iudq
qmk amkq|utnlmq amk lnqaudanñk* |ui|iklm ld dn|iu ji ptejnanlil ~ ji
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 74/100
85
ddk|tij mpmqnanñk ld ji pmejianñk jmaij* nkmubi Pnkd+ Qd |ui|i ld
eiqdq mpdui|niq pdytdùiq ~ dsnejdq* ‚béq aduai ld wmkiq ld amk"na|m pudnq|iq dk Bdlnm Mundk|d* Iqâi* Éunai ~ Ji|nkmibîunai†jmqtkanmkiunmq ldj _dk|éhmkm qtdùik amk tki dsnenjnlil aiqn njnbn"|ili* ji aipianlil ld udiaanmkiu amk km|iejd uipnldw ik|d ddk|mq dkatijytndu piu|d ldj btklm* ~ pmu jm |ik|m ijhm ytd qd iaduytd i tkamk|umj bnjn|iu |m|ij ldj pjikd|i+‒
Dk jm ytd |mai i Ktdq|ui Ibîunai* Pnkd qdùiji ytd ‚ldqptîq ld
ji dsptjqnñk ld jmq bnjn|iudq ld _ikibé dk 9>>> ~ ld Datilmu dk5??>* dj _dk|éhmkm ci audilm m ia|tijnwilm ktdiq eiqdq dk Iutei~ Atuiwim* Acnjd* Amjmbeni* Dj Qijilmu ~ _du÷+ Dk m|umq qn|nmq* dj_dk|éhmkm ci kikanilm ji audianñk ld eiqdq bnjn|iudq ~ pmjnanijdqaipiadq ld ijeduhiu tduwiq dq|ilmtknldkqdq dk Edjnad* Hti|dbiji*Cmkltuiq* Knaiuihti* _ikibé* Amq|i Unai* d nkajtqm dk Datilmu+ Dk5??3* ji Iubili udia|nñ qt Atiu|i @jm|i* nkia|ni ldqld 9>4?* piui
pi|utjjiu ji udhnñk+ Jmq bnjn|iudq ptdldk ldqdiu tki eiqd dk Eui"
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 75/100
81
qnj ~ |ui|iumk nkuta|tmqibdk|d ld audiu eiqdq* qtptdq|ibdk|d piuii~tli ctbikn|iuni ~ ld dbduhdkani* dk _iuihti~ ~ Iuhdk|nki+‒ Km
ltlibmq ytd tki ld jiq uiwmkdq ldj hmjpd ld Dq|ilm amk|ui dj pud"qnldk|d Jthm td pudanqibdk|d qt kdhi|ni i ji nkq|ijianñk ld dq|iqeiqdq dk |duun|munm piuihti~m+
Icmui ytd btacmq andk|âamq qmanijdq cik ldq|duuilm ld ji iai"
ldbni dj tqm ld |îubnkmq qtptdq|ibdk|d nldmjmhnwilmq ambm jtaci
ld ajiqdq m nbpdunijnqbm* pmu amkqnlduiujmq ldbmlî* ldq|iañ tki amk"ajtqnñk ajid ldj amjdhi Gmckqmk dk jm ytd |mai i ji dspudqnñk bnjn"
|iu ld dq|d ÷j|nbm amkadp|m7 ‚Ciad ijh÷k |ndbpm* qd pmlâi |uiwiu jidspikqnñk ldj nbpdunijnqbm amk|iklm jiq amjmkniq+ Ji duqnñk dq|i"lmtknldkqd ld ji amjmkni dq ji eiqd bnjn|iu+ Qnhtndklm ji pmjâ|nai ldaibenm hjmeij ld eiqdq* qd ptdld ipudkldu btacm iaduai ld ktdq"|um aili dw bi~mu pmqnanñk nbpdunij ~ ldj bnjn|iunqbm ytd audad dkqt îu|nad+ Dj bnjn|iunqbm ~ dj nbpdunijnqbm qmk cdubikmq qnibdqdqtknlmq pmu ji aildui+‒
½Atiklm qdué dj qnhtndk|d qij|m ld ji uiki ldqld dj kdk÷iu béqpuñsnbm i ji pudqi=
\ik jdgmq ld Lnmq* |ik aduai ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq
Jmq dgdq ld ji hdmpmjâ|nai dk Ibîunai Ji|nki piqik pmutk ia|mu ds|dukm7 ji cdhdbmkâi* nkgdudkani d nk|dudk"anmknqbm damkñbnam* pmjâ|nam* bnjn|iu ~ atj|tuij ld Dq"
|ilmq Tknlmq* bnqbmq ytd i|uindqik jiq lnq|nk|iq mubiq ldiu|natjianñk ld ktdq|umq udqpda|nmq piâqdq amk ji ia|tij btk"lnijnwianñk aipn|ijnq|i kdmjneduij+ _uéa|naibdk|d km dsnq|d éb"en|m ld ji nli ld jiq kianmkdq ji|nkmibdunaikiq ytd km qdiamklnanmkilm ~* dk maiqnmkdq* ld|dubnkilm* pmu ji pmjâ|nai dq"|ilmtknldkqd ciaâi dj amkqnlduilm pmu btacmq ld qtq nldñjm"
hmq ambm dj ‚pi|nm |uiqdum‒ ldj nbpdunm* m qt ‚éudi ld nktdkani‒+
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 76/100
8<
Amk dj qtuhnbndk|m ~ dq|iejdanbndk|m ambm pm|dkani btklnij* ipiu|nu ld qt bmnbndk|m dspikqnmknq|i ciani dj mdq|d ~ ji amkytnq|i ld
ji bn|il ldj |duun|munm ld Bîsnam* ciq|i qt htduui amk Dqpiùi dk 93>3~ ji matpianñk kdmamjmknij ld _tdu|m Unam* Htik|ékibm ~ ji nbpmqn"anñk ld ji Dkbndkli _ji|| i Atei* Dq|ilmq Tknlmq ci nk|dudknlm tki~ m|ui dw amk ji tduwi ld qtq iubiq dk ktdq|umq piâqdq* ci ipm~ilm|mliq jiq lna|iltuiq annjdq ~ bnjn|iudq* ci piu|nanpilm ia|nibdk|d dk|mlmq jmq hmjpdq ld Dq|ilm* nkajt~dklm jmq béq udandk|dq* ambm dj jjd"ilm i aiem dk Pdkdwtdji* dk amk|ui ldj pudqnldk|d Acédw ciad lndwiùmq ~ dj ld Cmkltuiq* dk amk|ui ldj pudqnldk|d Adji~i dk dj 5??>+
Dj huik cnq|munilmu* bnjn|ik|d ~ pdunmlnq|i Hudhmunm Qdjqdu dqaun"enñ tki bmktbdk|ij¯Aumkmjmhâi ld jiq nk|dudkanmkdq ds|uikgduiq dk
Ibîunai Ji|nki*¯ytd ambndkwi amk ji nkldpdkldkani ld Dq|ilmq Tkn"lmq dk 9880 ~ amkajt~d amk ji nkiqnñk kmu|d"ibdunaiki i _ikibé dk9>3>+ Iytâ dkamk|uibmq |mli ji cnq|muni ldj amk|nkdk|d* ldqld Ijiqficiq|i ji _i|ihmkni* amk ji ldqaunpanñk ld béq ld 5?? iùmq ld jtaciqdbikanpilmuiq* htduuiq annjdq* amkna|mq umk|dunwmq* |ui|ilmq ld
jâbn|dq* amkdknmq ambduanijdq* iatdulmq lnpjmbé|namq* hmjpdq ld Dq"|ilm* iqdqnki|mq pmjâ|namq* udedjnmkdq iubiliq* bmnbndk|mq nkqtu"hdk|dq* kdhmanianmkdq ld piw* djdaanmkdq+ Dk béq ld lmq bnj péhnkiqQdjqdu ldqauned ji ia|nnlil ld pudqnldk|dq* bnjn|iudq* dbeigilmudq*jâldudq pmptjiudq* ihdk|dq qdaud|mq* htduunjjdumq* cîumdq* béu|nudq ~|uinlmudq* ~* ambm dui ld dqpduiuqd* dj huik pum|ihmknq|i nk|dudk|mu“ytd pudqihniumk Qnbñk Emjâiu ~ Gmqî Biu|â“* dq Dq|ilmq Tknlmq+
Ia|tijbdk|d* qmk iuniq jiq mubiq dk ytd qd ldgi qdk|nu dk Ibîunai Ji|nki ji qtpudbiaâi dq|ilmtknldkqd* ji atij uiaanm"ki ji udhnñk* dkudk|i i jmq hmendukmq d nbpnld tk pum~da|m ldtknnaianñk udhnmkij amk bi~mu ibpjn|tl ~ ijaikadq ytd dj ytdqd pumpmkd ji Ijnikwi Emjniuniki piui jmq _tdejmq ld Ktdq|ui Ibîunai #IJEI.+ Tkm ld djjmq* dq dj \ui|ilm ld Jneud Ambduanm#\JA. ~ qt amuudji|m* dj _um~da|m Bdqmibdunaikm #m _jik _tdeji
_ikibé.* ytd Dq|ilmq Tknlmq cik nbptdq|m i iunmq ld ktdq"
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 77/100
84
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 78/100
80
|umq piâqdq+ _iui dj aiqm bdsnaikm* dq|d \ui|ilm ~ _um~da|m cikmubilm piu|d ld tk pumadqm ld¯ matpianñk nk|dhuij amk|dbpmué"
kdm¯“ldktkanilm pmu dj Hutpm _iw amk Ldbmauiani“* i piu|nuldj atij qd ci ldqudhtjilm dj pi|unbmknm kianmkij* pummailm djldqbik|djibndk|m ~ ji ds|uikgdunwianñk |m|ij ld ji pjik|i pum"lta|ni* iqâ ambm ji bduaik|njnwianñk ldj aibpm* pdulnîklmqd jiqmeduikâi ijnbdk|iuni ~ pumtklnwéklmqd ji nk|dhuianñk |duun|m"unij* ‚dkduhî|nai* enmjñhnai ~ biytnjilmui* amk dj nk ld udqmjdudj lînan| dkduhî|nam ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq* |uiqjiliu dj pumejdbi ldji bnhuianñk ~ jmq |uieigmq pudaiunmq ciani dj qtu “audiklm iqâ
tki ktdi umk|dui ld ji amkjna|ni qmanmdamkñbnai“* ~ piuildgiu dk bikmq ldj Eikam Btklnij* Amkqduianñk Nk|dukianmkij~ m|umq muhiknqbmq qnbnjiudq ji nkijtiejd unytdwi enmjñhnai ldjAmuudlmu Bdqmibdunaikm* ytd dq pndwi adk|uij ld ambtknaianñk~ aikij ld ijnbdk|ianñk ~ dkunytdanbndk|m dk|ud jiq qdjiq c÷"bdliq ldj kmu|d ld Acnipiq #bt~ piu|natjiubdk|d ji Jiaiklmki.~ ldj qtu ldj Amk|nkdk|d #ji atdkai ibiwñknai.‒ #‚Jjibibndk|mi ji kianñk bdsnaiki‒* Ji Gmukili* 90 ld kmndbeud ldj 5??8.+
I piu|nu ldj _jik Amjmbeni #9>>>.* ji Ijnikwi piui ji Qdhtunlil ~_umqpdunlil ld Ibîunai ldj Kmu|d #IQ_IK* 5??4. ~ ji nknani|ni Bî"unli #5??3.* dk|ud m|umq ld jmq iatdulmq dk bi|duni ld ̄qdhtunlil* Bî"snam ~ Amjmbeni* dk piu|natjiu* piqik i mubiu piu|d* dk amklnanñkqteij|duki* ld jiq dq|ui|dhniq bnjn|iudq* pmjnanijdq ~ ld nk|djnhdkani ldDq|ilmq Tknlmq+ Dk jmq cdacmq* piui dj aiqm bdsnaikm* dq|i qtemuln"kianñk ~ ji kdadqnlil ld mu|ijdadu ji pudqnldkani dqptuni ld @djnpdAijlduñk* cik pummailm ji bnjn|iunwianñk ld ji qdhtunlil p÷ejnai ~ld ds|dkqiq udhnmkdq ldj |duun|munm kianmkij* iqâ ambm ji nbpmqnanñkld tki htduui ytd jjdi dk bdkmq ld qdnq iùmq* béq ld 4? bnj btdu|mq*bnjdq ld ldqipiunanmkdq muwiliq ~ dj ldqpjiwibndk|m ld béq ld 54?bnj pduqmkiq ldk|um ~ tdui ldj piâq* iqâ ambm ji aunbnkijnwianñk ldjmq bmnbndk|mq qmanijdq+ Dj aiuéa|du ld dq|i htduui ateud tk ibpjnmdqpda|um ld megd|nmq ytd dk|uik ldk|um ld ji amk|uinkqtuhdkani ~ ji
htduui qmanij* amknu|ndklm i jmq dgîuan|mq kianmkijdq dk tduwiq nk"
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 79/100
88
|dukiq ld matpianñk ld qtq pumpnmq ptdejmq* i piu|nu ld ji nldi ld ytdDq|ilmq Tknlmq |ndkd dj ldudacm ld nkbnqatnuqd dk atijytndu piu|d
ldj btklm i |uiîq ld nk|dudkanmkdq lnuda|iq m nklnuda|iq* iendu|iqm dkatendu|iq* ~ amk eiqd dk dj amkadp|m ld jmq dq|ui|dhiq dq|ilmtkn"ldkqdq dk |mukm i ‚amkna|mq nk|dukmq‒ dk jmq ytd Xiqcnkh|mk pumpmu"anmki iubiq* dk|udkibndk|m ~ i~tli bnjn|iu* bndk|uiq jiq ‚kianmkdqctîqpdldq‒ pihik dj pudanm dk btdu|mq ~ liùmq amji|duijdq6 amk|iklmamk ji amedu|tui bdlné|nai ld ‚jtaci amk|ui dj kiuam|uéam‒* dj ‚|d"uumunqbm‒ ~ ji ldunianñk ld ibemq* dj ‚kiuam"|duumunqbm‒+ Qnk ldq"aiu|iu tki nk|dudkanñk bnjn|iu lnuda|i amk |umpiq dq|ilmtknldkqdq+
Biuadjm Amjtqqn* dk qt jneum¯Dj Kiuam|ué`am7 tk iubi ldj nbpd"
unm* ̄Iuhdkpudqq* 5?9?* qmq|ndkd ytd dj qtptdq|m ambei|d ij kdhmanm ldjiq lumhiq njâan|iq |ndkd ambm megd|nm udij pdubn|nu i Dq|ilmq Tkn"lmq nk|dudknu lmkld jm ldqdd* |dkhi nk|dudqdq* m jmq bnqbmq qd dikida|ilmq+ \dubnkiu amk dj amkqtbm dq|é ieqmjt|ibdk|d tdui ldqtq pumpñqn|mq+ Lmkld ci~ udatuqmq ytd kdadqn|i dspjm|iu "pd|uñjdm*hiq* bnkduijdq dq|ui|îhnamq* ihti ltjad* d|a+ ~-m mamq ld udqnq|dk"
ani pmptjiu* icâ ipiudad dj ‚ldbmknm‒ ldj kiuam|uéam+ Djjm dq tkipmjâ|nai amkqtq|ikanij i qtq pjikdq ld amk|umj hjmeij+ Huianiq i djji*dj hmendukm ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq atdk|i amk tk iubi ld lmbnkianñkpmjâ|nam"bnjn|iu+ Dk udijnlil* dj qtptdq|m ambei|d ij kiuam|uéamdq tk ambei|d umk|ij amk|ui dj aibpm pmptjiu muhiknwilm* dk djytd dk Amjmbeni* ~ icmui dk Bîsnam* jiq mjnhiuytâiq ~ qtq hmendukmq*qd cik qtpdln|ilm lñanjbdk|d i jiq dq|ui|dhniq ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq+
Ibîunai Ji|nki dq tki ld jiq udhnmkdq amk bi~mu lnduqnlil ldudqnq|dkaniq ~ jtaciq ik|naipn|ijnq|iq ~ amk|ui cdhdbñknaiq7 ldqldjmq pumadqmq it|mkñbnamq ld jmq ptdejmq nklâhdkiq* ciq|i jmq dqtdu"wmq “km dsdk|mq ld amk|uilnaanmkdq“ pmu amkq|utnu pmldu pmptjiu~ hiuik|nwiu ji piu|nanpianñk pjdki ld |mlmq ~ |mliq dk jmq hmendukmqqtuhnlmq ldqld ieigm* |ui|iklm ld dkadu i|ijnlildq ~ ld|dubnknq"bmq* ambm jmq ytd dkanduui ji uiqd i|unetnli ij lna|ilmu _muunm
Lâiw7 ‚\ik jdgmq ld Lnmq* |ik aduai ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq+‒
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 80/100
83
Dj kiuam|ué`am* tk iubi ldj nbpdunm
I uhdkpudqq* dk qtq dlnanmkdq nu|tijdq* ptqm i ji dk|i dj jn"eum ld Biuadjm Amjtqqn7¯Dj Kiuam|ué`am7 tk iubi ldj nbpdunm
#5?9?.*¯ at~i jda|tui udqtj|i nbpudqanklnejd piui dj ikéjnqnqqmeud dj |dbi dk dj ében|m pjikd|iunm ~* dk piu|natjiu* piui ji amb"pudkqnñk ld ji |uéhnai qn|tianñk ytd nd ia|tijbdk|d ktdq|um piâq+Amkqnlduilm qt |uieigm ambm ‚tk ipmu|d i tk aibpm lmkld ci~ ld"biqnili bdk|nui‒* dj it|mu qmq|ndkd ytd ijudldlmu ldj kiuam|uéamci~ tki duqnñk manij* bikdgili nkaikqiejdbdk|d pmu jmq bdlnmq
ld ambtknaianñk biqni* ~ tki udijnlil matj|i+
Meqduiklm ji bihkn|tl ldqambtkij ldj kdhmanm ld lumhiq njâ"an|iq* iubi ytd dj anuatn|m ambduanij btdd tkmq 3?? bnj bnjjmkdqld lñjiudq iktijdq* pmu iuunei ld ji dk|i ld pd|uñjdm pdum pmu ldeigmld ji ld iubiq* ytd qnhtd qndklm dj bduailm béq udln|tiejd dk |mlmdj btklm+ Ji cnpñ|dqnq punkanpij ld Amjtqqn uilnai dk pjik|diu ytddj pmldu cdhdbñknam jnlduilm pmu Dq|ilmq Tknlmq ci dkamk|uilm dk
dq|d ktdm aibpm ld ei|ijji tk |duudkm îu|nj piui pumjmkhiu ~ udi"ldatiu qt dq|ui|dhni ld amk|umj tknduqij+ ‚Ambm jm ci dkamk|uilm|ibenîk amk dj jjibilm ‚|duumunqbm‒* ktdi ‚pjihi eâejnai‒ ytd cipmqnenjn|ilm ji ktdi dq|ui|dhni nbpdunij ld lmbnkianñk bnjn|iu tkn"pmjiu amk qt nknani|ni ld htduuiq puddk|niq+‒
Qd qmq|ndkd ytd jmq bnqbmq ia|mudq ld pmldu ytd btddk ji bi"ytnkiuni qmanij ldj aipn|ijnqbm hjmeij audiumk ji mdu|i ld dq|tpdi"andk|dq* hdkduiumk ji ldbikli* ~ ‚qmeud ji eiqd ld dqd anuatn|m |dgnd"umk dj bn|m ld tkiq bijîaiq biiq q÷pdu pmldumqiq dkudk|iliqamk ji ctbiknlil* aitqi ld jiq ikhtq|niq ~ wmwmeuiq ld jmq cmkdq|mqantlilikmq* bm|nm pmu dj ytd dq|é gtq|nailm tki nk|dudkanñk pm"jnaniam"bnjn|iu i dqaiji pjikd|iuni+‒
Qnhtndklm tki bd|mlmjmhâi ld pudhtk|iq ~ udqptdq|iq* ktdq"
|um it|mu dq|iejdad tk nk|duumhik|d ajid7 ½Ytnîk qd imudad amk dj
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 81/100
8>
|uéam ld lumhiq njdhijdq=* i jm ytd udqpmkld ytd piui jiq huikldqbi~muâiq km ci~ edkdanm ijhtkm7 dj lumhm"ldpdklndk|d dk|ui dk
tk nkdukm dk dj ytd km béq ldj 9?$ ld ytndkdq jm nk|dk|ik* jm"hui udatpduiuqd6 qtq ibnjniudq jjdik tki aiuhi ihmenik|d* ptdq jiilnaanñk dkdkdki |mli amkndkani6 i jmq ihunatj|mudq ytd atj|nikji bi|duni punbi dk jmq piâqdq ldj Qtu qñjm jjdhi tk 9$ ld jmq edkd"anmq |m|ijdq ldj kdhmanm6 dk|ud jmq ptdejmq nklâhdkiq dj pihm dkdda|nm* ji udpudqnñk ~ ji atj|tui ldjnkatdkanij umbpdk amk jiq dq"|uta|tuiq ld it|mhmendukmq ambtkn|iunmq6 ji damkmbâi aibpdqnkild it|mamkqtbm dq udbpjiwili pmu tki bduaik|njnwili6 ji atj|tui
ldj lnkdum ̄éanj¯nkatjilm i ji aunbnkijnlil qd jnhi amk tk ldqhi"uuibndk|m pumtklm ld |mlm dj |dgnlm qmanij* dk|uiklm dk tk pum"adqm ld ldqambpmqnanñk ~ ld htduui6 |mlm dj ipiui|m ldj qnaiuni|m~ dj ldlnailm i ji ambduanijnwianñk* qdi ji¯btji¯* dj ̄gneium¯m djaipm¯*|ndkd tki cnq|muni ld nliq euddq ~ mu|tkiq dâbduiq #ld tkmq pm"amq. dk jiq ytd ji btdu|d m ji aéuadj dq|ék qndbpud i ji tdj|i ld jidqytnki+ Km dq tki damkmbâi qtq|dk|iejd+ Dq tki cnq|muni qñulnlild qtunbndk|m ~ lmjmu+ ‚I jmq ji|nkmibdunaikmq kmq ytdli ji aunqnq*
ji htduui annj* jmq btdu|mq* qmandlildq ldqhiuuiliq ~ qñjm ijhtkmqlñjiudq ytd btddk jiq biiq jmaijdq+‒
Dq|iq biiq ‑iubi Amjtqqn"" qnk amk dq|m ytn|iujdq qt atm|ild udqpmkqienjnlil* km qmk qnkm tki pdytdùi piu|d ld |mli ji ai"ldki+ Jmq bimqmq qmk tkmq ambduanik|dq ytd ciadk qt |uieigm ~km piqik ld icâ6 hikik lnkdum* btacm lnkdum qnk ltliq* pdum km|ndkdk dj pmldu ld ldanqnñk qmeud jmq |îubnkmq biaumq ldj iqtk|m†Ytndkdq ciadk ji huik mu|tki* dk ldkn|ni* qmk jmq eikytdumq7‚Dqi biqi dkmubd ld lnkdum ytd btdd dj kdhmanm ‑ytd* pmu andu|m*qd |uiltad dk pmldu* btacm pmldu pmjâ|nam* pmldu qmanij“|ibenîkjjdhi i m|uiq dqduiq ld iaanñk7 dqd lnkdum dq ‚jiilm‒ d nkhudqi ianuatn|mq iadp|ilmq†Km dq knkhtki kmdlil ytd dsnq|d |mli tkidamkmbâi ‚jnbpni‒ pumlta|m ld jiq mpduianmkdq ld ejikytdm ld jmqaipn|ijdq ldj kiuam|uéam+ ^ qmk eikamq ‚jnbpnmq‒ ~ cmkmuiejdq jmq
ytd pumadldk i ciadu dqiq mpduianmkdq* jmq bnqbmq ytd bikdgik dj
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 82/100
3?
aipn|ij kikandum |uiqkianmkij ytd cm~ amk|umji ji damkmbâi btk"lnij ~ i jmq ytd dj Qtu pmeud ~ ldpdklndk|d ildtli anuiq iq|umkñ"
bnaiq dk aijnlil ld ldtli ds|duki+‒
_dum ildbéq ld tk dkmubd kdhmanm* dj |uéam ld lumhiq njdhijdq|ndkd m|um qnhknailm7 dq t|njnwilm ambm bdaiknqbm ld amk|umj ldjiq qmandlildq+ Dq tk lnqpmqn|nm ytd pdubn|d tki qtpdunqnñk ldjamjda|nm pmu piu|d ld ji ajiqd lmbnkik|d+ Qd piqi i amk|umjiu i jiqmandlil dk qt amkgtk|m* qd ji bnjn|iunwi* qd |ndkd ji dsatqi nldij piuiytd dj pmldu ptdli bmq|uiu jmq lndk|dq+ Tki pmejianñk iqtq|ili dq
btacm béq bikdgiejd+
_mu qt piu|d* dj nbpdunijnqbm dq|ilmtknldkqd ndkd ipjnaik"lm dk mubi qmq|dknli tk qtptdq|m ambei|d ij kdhmanm ld jiqlumhiq njâan|iq* at~m megd|nm udij dq pdubn|nu i Dq|ilmq Tknlmqnk|dudknu lmkld jm ldqdd* |dkhi nk|dudqdq* m jmq bnqbmq qd dikida|ilmq+ \dubnkiu amk dj amkqtbm dq|é ieqmjt|ibdk|d tduild qtq pumpñqn|mq+ Lmkld ci~ udatuqmq ytd kdadqn|i dspjm|iu ‑pd"
|uñjdm* hiq* bnkduijdq dq|ui|îhnamq* ihti ltjad* d|a+ ~-m mamq ldudqnq|dkani pmptjiu* icâ ipiudad dj ‚ldbmknm‒ ldj kiuam|uénam+Djjm dq tki pmjâ|nai amkqtq|ikanij i qtq pjikdq ld amk|umj hjmeij+Huianiq i djji* dj hmendukm ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq atdk|i amk tk iubild lmbnkianñk pmjâ|nam"bnjn|iu+ Dk udijnlil* dj qtptdq|m ambei"|d ij kiuam|uénam dq dj bmk|igd ld tki qikhundk|i meui ld |di|um+Dq tk ambei|d umk|ij amk|ui dj aibpm pmptjiu muhiknwilm* dk djytd dk Amjmbeni* ~ icmui dk Bîsnam* pmu dgdbpjm* jiq mjnhiuytâiq~ qtq hmendukmq* qd cik qtpdln|ilm lñanjbdk|d i jiq dq|ui|dhniqld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq* qndklm ji pji|imubi piui ji amk|uinkqtu"hdkani* ji aunbnkijnwianñk ld jiq udqnq|dkaniq* ji bnjn|iunwianñk ~piuibnjn|iunwianñk ld ktdq|umq piâqdq+ Dj amkqtbm nkltanlm ldlumhiq dq piu|d bdltjiu ldj bik|dknbndk|m ldj qnq|dbi aipn|i"jnq|i* |ik|m ambm jm dq ji htduui* pmu jm ytd dj it|mu pjik|di dk qtamkajtqnñk ji bnqbi lnq~tk|ni ld Umqi Jtsdbetuhm7 ‚Qmanijnq"
bm m eiueiund‒+
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 83/100
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 84/100
35
ldj ‚muldk p÷ejnam‒* ij bnqbm |ndbpm ytd qd nhkmui amkdkndk|d"bdk|d ji |mu|tui* dj iqdqnki|m ~ jiq ldqipiunanmkdq muwiliq ld andk"
|mq ld jtacilmudq qmanijdq* ji ktdi ̄htduui qtani¯~ ji dsnq|dkani ldpudqmq pmjâ|namq dk |mlm dj piâq* ji iaanñk ld hutpmq piuibnjn|iudqdk Acnipiq ~ m|umq dq|ilmq* jmq ktbdumqmq pdunmlnq|iq btdu|mq dkdj dgduananm ld qt pumdqnñk1¯m jiq amkq|ik|dq nmjianmkdq i jmq ld"udacmq ctbikmq ambd|nliq pmu dj dgîuan|m* jiq pmjnaâiq ~ ji |duunejdbiytnkiuni gtlnanij+
Qd meqdui dj pumejdbi ambm tki atdq|nñk ld daiani ~ qd dsaji"
bi7 ‚ ©Qn km ptdldk* udktkandk)‒ * qnk nu béq ijjé dk dj ikéjnqnq ld dq|iudijnlil ldjna|ni ytd qtudk jmq bdsnaikmq+ Km qd |ui|i ldj ajibmu7‚©Ytd qd i~ik |mlmq)‒* ld jmq pnytd|dumq iuhdk|nkmq* ytd dspudqi tkibi~mu amkandkanianñk dk |mukm i ji nkt|njnlil hdkduijnwili ld ji aji"qd pmjâ|nai* pdum ytd i k ld atdk|iq dq btdq|ui ldj ciu|iwhm cianijmq pmjâ|namq |uilnanmkijdq ytd qd cik bmq|uilm nkaipiadq ld mudaduij|duki|niq i ji pumtkli aunqnq ytd nd dj piâq+
\ibenîk* jiq ‚qmjtanmkdq‒ ldpdkldk ldj aunq|ij ld ajiqd amk ytdqd bnudk+ Qd btj|npjnaik jiq wmkiq udqnldkanijdq dsajtqniq* aijjdq ~uiaanmkibndk|mq aduuilmq* it|mq ejnklilmq* ‚htiutuiq‒ m htiulidq"pijliq* udatuqmq |îaknamq ld iunili ki|tuijdwi* ~ ambm udatuqm "kij* ji bnhuianñk*¯‚ytd ij `k dk Dtumpi m Dq|ilmq Tknlmq* dq|iq amqiq
km qtadldk‒ + Qn bnjjmkdq ld bdsnaikmq cik autwilm ji umk|dui qnklmatbdk|mq amk dj megd|nm ld dkamk|uiu |uieigm* itk amk jmq undhmq~ jiq pmjâ|naiq uianq|iq ytd dq|d |uikad amkjjdi* icmui imui |ibenîkji ‚bnhuianñk‒ ld ytndkdq ptdldk amq|diu tki nkqduanñk ldkn|ni dktk piâq ld punbdu btklm ambm pumpnd|iunmq ~ udk|nq|iq+
Ajium ytd piui ji bi~muâi ld ji pmejianñk dq|m km dq pmqnejd*
bndk|m ij _PDB ambm piu|nlm duld+1 Ldqptîq ld Nuif* Bîsnam dq dj piâq lmkld béq pdunmlnq|iq cik qnlm
iqdqnkilmq dk dj dgduananm ld qt pumdqnñk dk jmq ÷j|nbmq iùmq+
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 85/100
31
pmu jm ytd i jmq dq|ui|mq njtq|uilmq ~ ajiqdq bdlniq #pdum qnk ud"atuqmq damkñbnamq qtandk|dq.* âa|nbiq ld tki pqnamqnq qmanij
#dk Acncticti* \ibitjnpiq* Qnkijmi* Ktdm Jdñk* udandk|dbdk"|d Bmudjmq* pmu dgdbpjm.* qñjm jdq ytdli ji puddkanñk6 ik ~ nd"kdk jmq amuudmq djda|uñknamq ilnu|ndklm qmeud jiq bmlijnlildqld ji ldjnkatdkani ~ jmq piqmq i qdhtnu piui qmu|diuji7 ldqld dq|nubmldq|ibdk|d* ikliu qnk lmatbdk|mq ambpumbd|dlmudq* dn|iubmq|uiu dj adjtjiu dk ji aijjd* meqduiu amk ld|dknbndk|m i jmq ds"|uiùmq* t|njnwiu amk lnqaudanñk ji jjid djda|uñknai ldj it|m* |dkdutk qmeud amk tki aik|nlil qtandk|d ld lnkdum piui km pummaiu
dj dkmgm ld jmq pmqnejdq bijcdacmudq* d|aî|dui6 ciq|i jiq ildu|dk"aniq qmeud ktdiq bmlijnlildq ld iqij|mq* qdatdq|umq dspuîq m jmqpdjnhumq ‑udijdq m nbihnkilmq" ld jiq udldq qmanijdq ldj Nk|dukd|"dspjm|iliq icmui pmu dj aunbdk muhiknwilm" d nkajtqm dj undqhm ldjiq péhnkiq qmanijdq ld jmq lniunmq ytd ptdldk mudadu nkmubianm"kdq t|njnwiejdq pmu jmq ldjnkatdk|dq+
\ibenîk iytâ qd |ui|i ld ji ilmpanñk ld iaanmkdq lddkqniq
ld aiuéa|du ‚|îaknam‒* ld ‚amkqdgmq‒ ld dspdu|mq piui dj¯ ‚Bikdgm
Diqnm‒ * ‚dk|udkilmq kili bdkmq ytd pmu dj Qdunanm Qdaud|m ~ jiq@tduwiq Dqpdanijdq ldj Dgîuan|m ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq‒* ytd piuilñgnai"bdk|d ptdldk |mbiu pmu iqij|m tk piâq* ambm Nuif m Ihiknq|ék*~ icmui i|iaiu Jneni* qnk ytd dq|d cdacm qd amkqnldud tk aunbdknk|dukianmkij+ Jmq ‚amkqdgmq‒ qd uddudk i qijnliq ytd dq|nbtjikdj atnlilm pduqmkij* ld hutpmq ibnjniudq m ld ibnhmq* ytd ld qd"htnuqd* dn|iuék qdu âa|nbiq ld ji ‚ldjnkatdkani‒ dk ieq|uia|m* jiatij |ibpmam qd ikijnwi dq|uta|tuijbdk|d+ Qd dq|nbtji tk dq|uîqhdkduijnwilm ytd pumbtdd dj |duumu* ji piuéjnqnq* ji ldqamkikwiciani jmq ldbéq* qndbpud ‚pm|dkanijbdk|d pdjnhumqmq‒* qd mbdk|iji lnqaunbnkianñk ajiqnq|i ~ uianq|i dsnq|dk|d ciaâi jiq ajiqdq qte"ij|dukiq ‚mejnhiliq i ldjnkytnu‒* ji aduuiwñk dk pdytdùmq udlta|mqkm qndbpud qdhtumq+
Bndk|uiq |ik|m* jiq aéuadjdq qd jjdkik ld nkmadk|dq m atjpiejdq
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 86/100
3<
‑ktkai qd qied" ld jmq qda|mudq tjkduiejdq6 jmq lddklnlmq pmu jmq‚iemhilmq ld manm‒6 jmq ‚aiukd ld aiùñk‒ ld jiq punqnmkdq6 jmq ‚ki"
lnd‒* jmq ‚kili‒* jmq¯knkn<* #ytndkdq pmu andu|m dq|ék ibdkiwilmq ldqdu âa|nbiq ld tki jdi ytd jmq jjdiuâi i ji nli aiq|udkqd pmu |udqiùmq.+ Dk amk|uiq|d* jmq aipmq pmldumqmq ~ jmq ld atdjjm ejikam ptd"ldk nkajtqm km qñjm ijaikwiu ikwi dk dj aiqm uium ld aidu pudqmqqnkm nnu dk eiuunmq udqnldkanijdq+ Dq amb÷k ytd dk dsajtqnâqnbmquiaanmkibndk|mq4* i jmq atijdq qd iaadld i |uiîq ld aiqd|iq ld nhn"jikani dk ji ytd qd udnqik bd|natjmqibdk|d jmq dcâatjmq ~ dsnhdknldk|naianmkdq* ©qd amkqytdk aiqiq ld kiuam|uiaik|dq)
Dk dj ‚ambei|d i ji ldjnkatdkani‒ qd |ui|i ld iqtbnu ambm kmu"bij d nkajtqm udambdkliejd* jmq ud|dkdq ldj dgîuan|m dk aiuud|duiq ~dk jiq aijjdq ld jiq antlildq* ji dk|uili ld bnjn|iudq ~ pmjnaâiq i lm"bnanjnmq qnk muldk ld ai|dm* ji ldjianñk ikñknbi* dj amk|umj pmjnaniamld jmq antlilikmq* ji nmjianñk ihuik|d ld ji Amkq|n|tanñk ~ dj amkq"|ik|d ytdeuik|ibndk|m ld jmq ldudacmq ctbikmq+
Jm ytd bij ambndkwi bij |dubnki
Ji aiqiai bnjn|iu duld mjnm ~ ji hmuui ytd mq|dk|i tk éhtnji ~jiq ankam dq|udjjiq ldj huilm ld Ambiklik|d Qtpudbm ld jiq@tduwiq Iubiliq0¯bdsnaikiq ytd pmu|ñ udatdk|dbdk|d @djn"
pd Aijlduñk* dj dkaiuhilm ld ia|m ldj Dgdat|nm @dlduij* ~ ytd ktk"
< Knkn¯* qd ldkmbnki iqâ i jmq gñdkdq ytd kn dq|tlnik kn |uieigik+4 Tkm ld jmq huikldq aipmq bdsnaikmq* Edj|uék Jd~i* dj ‚gdd ld gddq‒* tdtenailm ~ igtq|nanilm dk lnandbeud ld 5??>* dk tk jtgmqm amklmbnknm cm"unwmk|ij ld Atdukiiai* Bmudjmq+ I piu|nu ld dqi daci* ji ‚pjiwi‒ qd dk"atdk|ui dk lnqpt|i* pmu jm ytd qd ci nknanilm tki htduui jmaij amk btdu|mq|mlmq jmq lâiq+0 Dj huilm ld Hdkduij ld Lnnqnñk* dj béq ij|m ld ji gduiuytâi bnjn|iu* qdqdùiji amk tk éhtnji ~ |udq dq|udjjiq* bndk|uiq dj Qdaud|iunm ld Lddkqi* dq
dj ÷knam hdkduij ld lnnqnñk ytd mq|dk|i tk éhtnji ~ ati|um dq|udjjiq+
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 87/100
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 88/100
30
ai tdumk t|njnwilmq pmu jmq pudqnldk|dq ldj _iu|nlm UdmjtanmkiunmNkq|n|tanmkij"* iqâ ambm dj itbdk|m qteq|ikanij ld qijiunmq #béq ldj
9??$ piui biuwm ld 5?99.8¯~ udatuqmq piui jmq bnjn|iudq pmu dkanbild atijytndu m|um uteum m qda|mu ~ ji t|njnwianñk biqni ldj dgîuan|mdk mpdui|nmq amk|ui dj aunbdk muhiknwilm dk nmjianñk ld ji Amkq"|n|tanñk ~* dk piu|natjiu* ji nmjdkani dgduanli amk|ui jiq udqnq|dkaniq~ bmnbndk|mq ld pum|dq|i dk dq|mq qdnq iùmq ld qt hmendukm* ciadkpdkqiu ytd Aijlduñk* béq ytd pudqnldk|d* qd iqtbnñ ambm gdd qt"pudbm ld ji udpudqnñk ~ dj muldk aipn|ijnq|iq+
Jiq iaanmkdq ldj |n|tjiu ld ji pudqnldkani njdhn|nbi ytd |dubnkñdk dj 5?95 |tndumk tki ajiui amkkm|ianñk bnjn|iu ~ tk nkmjtaui"bndk|m aili dw bi~mu ldj dgîuan|m ~ ji biunki dk bnqnmkdq ld qd"htunlil p÷ejnai ~ jtaci amk|ui dj kiuam|uéam* jm ytd qnhknai tkiamkdqnñk ldj uiaiqm ld ji _umatuiltuâi Hdkduij ld ji Udp÷ejnai*jiq Qdaud|iuâiq ld Qdhtunlil _tejnai ~ Hmedukianñk ~ ji Ihdkani@dlduij ld Nkdq|nhianmkdq #I@N. piui amk|dkdu dj iikad ldj aun"bdk muhiknwilm ~ jiq dgdatanmkdq #aduai ld 3?* ??? dk qdnq iùmq. ld
jmq aéu|djdq ld ji lumhi dk Bîsnam ~ piui hiuik|nwiu tki qdhtunlilp÷ejnai dda|ni* pumdqnmkij ~ udqpd|tmqi ld jmq ldudacmq ctbikmqld jmq antlilikmq+
Qtpmkndklm ytd jiq tduwiq iubiliq bdsnaikiq tduik ji qmjt"anñk piui dq|d jjibilm ‚Dq|ilm ijjnlm‒* îq|iq qd dkatdk|uik dk ldq"dk|igi dk ji jtaci amk|ui dj kiuam|uéam pmu jiq qnhtndk|dq uiwmkdq7
9+ Dj ilndq|uibndk|m ld jmq bnjn|iudq km i dkaibnkilm ipudpiuiujmq piui bnqnmkdq ld qdhtunlil p÷ejnai ~ jtaciamk|ui dj |uéam ld lumhiq+
5+ Dj aunbdk muhiknwilm pmu qt pmldu damkñbnam pdkd"|ui éanjbdk|d jiq dq|uta|tuiq aiq|udkqdq i |uiîq ld qtammp|ianñk* amuumbpndklm i ji nkq|n|tanñk iubili ldq"
8 Amk dq|d itbdk|m* dk jm ytd i ld ji ia|tij pudqnldkani dqptuni* dj pduqm"
kij ld bdkmudq nkhudqmq ld jiq @tduwiq Iubiliq* ltpjnañ qt qijiunm+
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 89/100
38
ld ji |umpi ciq|i ji ij|i manijnlil ~ amknu|nîklmji dkañbpjnad ld ji iaanñk ldjna|ni+
1+ Jmq udatuqmq bi|dunijdq ld jiq tduwiq iubiliq dq|ék dkldqdk|igi amk udqpda|m ij aunbdk muhiknwilm* dj atijatdk|i amk jmq béq bmldukmq bdlnmq ld ambtknaianñkd nk|duadp|ianñk ld qdùijdq* iubibdk|m* dcâatjmq* id"umkidq* kiâmq d nkuidq|uta|tui mpdui|ni* pumdkndk|ddk qt bi~mu piu|d ld Dq|ilmq Tknlmq+
<+ Ji qi|tuianñk ld bnqnmkdq ld jiq tduwiq iubiliq |uidkamkqnhm ldqhiq|d ~ ldqduanmkdq7 |uieigm ld nk|djnhdkani*qdhtunlil p÷ejnai* jtaci amk|ui dj aunbdk muhiknwilm*udpudqnñk ld lnqnldkaniq qmanijdq ~ amk|uinkqtuhdkani#jiq atijdq ieiuaik lnduqiq |iudiq ld jiemu qmanij ~ pum"pihikli dk|ud ji pmejianñk annj.* amk|nkhdkaniq ~ ldqiq"
|udq ki|tuijdq* d|aî|dui+
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 90/100
33
4+ _udlmbnknm ldj kiuam|uéam biuâ|nbm ~ dk amkqdatdk"ani uiaiqm dk ji amk|dkanñk ld aiuhibdk|mq ik|d ji
meqmjdqadkani ld jiq dbeiuaianmkdq ~ jmq udatuqmq ld jiBiunki Kianmkij+
0+ Udqtj|ilmq ktjmq* ldqpudq|nhnm* nkiqnñk ld dqduiq ldambpd|dkani dk|ud qâ #dgîuan|m ~ biunki.* ~ amk lnduqiqnkq|n|tanmkdq dlduijdq ~ dq|i|ijdq+
8+ Nkduqnmkdq nk÷|njdq dk ambpui ld |uiqpmu|d iîudm ~ bi"uâ|nbm nkqdunejd ~ undqhmqm* punkanpijbdk|d dq|ilmtkn"ldkqd+
3+ Ktjm bmkn|mudm ldj Amkhudqm ld ji Tknñk ~ ld ji qmand"lil annj dk dj pudqtptdq|m bnjn|iu* dj atij udqtj|i dk tkem|âk ytd pumpnani |ibenîk ji amuutpanñk ~ ji lnqaudanm"kijnlil dk dj hiq|m p÷ejnam+3
>+ Ldpdkldkani aili dw bi~mu ld jiq @tduwiq IubiliqBdsnaikiq amk udqpda|m i Dq|ilmq Tknlmq d nkamupmui"anñk ld jiq bnqbiq i jmq pjikdq ~ bdaiknqbmq ld lm"bnknm dq|ui|îhnam nbpdunijnq|i i |uiîq ld ji jtaci amk"
|ui dj kiuam|uéam ~* icmui* ldj ‚ambei|d ij |duumunqbmnk|dukianmkij‒* ambm ptdld nkdunuqd ld ji nkmubianñkptejnaili i |uiîq ld¯Ji Gmukili¯pmu Xnfnjdifq+
I @djnpd Aijlduñk piudanñ km nbpmu|iu dq|mq qdùijibndk|mq udn"|duilmq i jm jiuhm ld béq ld tki lîaili ldqld bt~ lnduqiq pduqpda"|niq auâ|naiq* nkajtqnd ldk|um ld jmq udltanlmq qda|mudq pi|unñ|namqld jiq pumpniq @tduwiq Iubiliq #©ytd jmq ci~).* ~ dgduanñ qt hmendukmtqtupilm i piu|nu ld tki amjiemuianñk dq|udaci amk jmq Qdaud|iunmqld Biunki ~ Lddkqi Kianmkij* dkaitwiklm ji udijnwianñk ld mpdui"
3 Pdu7 Hnjedu|m Jñpdw ~ Uniq d| ij+¯Jiq @tduwiq Iubiliq Bdsnaikiq i kldj bnjdknm+¯Aébiui ld Lnpt|ilmq JPNN Jdhnqji|tui* 9>>>+ \ibenîk7 Hnj"edu|m Jñpdw ~ Uniq+ ‚Jiq @tduwiq Iubiliq dk ji \uikqnanñk Ldbmaué|nai‒*dk¯Dj Dgîuan|m ~ Ji Amkq|n|tanñk Bdsnaiki* ptejnailm pmu _jiwi ~ Pijlîq
Dln|mudq 5§+ Dlnanñk* Bîsnam* 9>>>+
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 91/100
3>
|nmq bnjn|iudq dqpda|iatjiudq amkldkilmq ij uiaiqm ~ at~i kijnliltd |uikytnjnwiu i ytndkdq jm jjdiumk ij pmldu* bmq|uiklm qt bikm
ubd ~ qtq ianmkdq bnjn|iunq|iq ~ udpudqniq+
Iqâ* jm béq pudmatpik|d ldj hmendukm ld Aijlduñk td dj bdkqigdi jmq antlilikmq |mlmq ~ i ji mpmqnanñk ld nwytnduli dk piu|natjiu79+" @tn tk pudqnldk|d njdhn|nbm udptlnilm pmu bnjjmkdq ld bdsnaikmqpdum atdk|m amk dj ipm~m ld jmq bnjn|iudq+ 5+" Bn punmunlil ambm hm"edukik|d td ji qdhtunlil ld jmq aipn|ijdq ~ ji bdlni|nwianñk ~ amk"|umj ld ji lnqnldkani ~ ji pum|dq|i qmanij+ 1+" Km bd nbpmu|ñ udamu|iu
dj pudqtptdq|m ld ji dltaianñk* ji qijtl* ji atj|tui ~ dj hiq|m qmanijbndk|uiq dj qda|mu aiq|udkqd qd ci~i qdk|nlm km qñjm ipm~ilm qnkmdq|nbtjilm dk dj ldqdbpdùm ld qtq |iudiq+
Dk dq|d qdk|nlm qd ci dqaun|m btacm iaduai ldj ldqbik|dji"bndk|m ldj Dq|ilm dk dq|i d|ipi ld |uikqkianmkijnwianñk kdmjned"uij* jm atij dq piuanijbdk|d andu|m6 |ibenîk qd ciad uddudkani ij‚Dq|ilm @ijjnlm‒ m amjipqilm+ Ji muhiknwianñk¯ @tkl mu _diad¯~ ji
udnq|i¯@mudnhk _mjna~ * t|njnwik dj |îubnkm ld¯Dq|ilm ijjnlm¯piui ud"dunuqd i iytdjjmq piâqdq amk jiq qnhtndk|dq piu|natjiudq7 pîulnli ldamk|umj âqnam ld qt |duun|munm* dumqnñk ld it|munlil htedukibdk"|ij* nkaipianlil ld nk|duia|tiu amk m|umq Dq|ilmq ld ji ambtknlilnk|dukianmkij* nkaipianlil ld pumddu qdunanmq p÷ejnamq ld bi"kdui uiwmkiejd* ij|mq âklnadq ld amuutpanñk ~ qdduiq amklnanmkdqdamkñbnaiq+ @td dj Ambiklm ld jiq @tduwiq Amkgtk|iq ld Dq|ilmqTknlmq dj ytd lnm i amkmadu dk dj iùm 5??> tk udpmu|d dk dj ytdqteui~ik jmq ud|mq i dkudk|iu dk dj t|tum aduaikm dk bi|duni ldqdhtunlil+ Dj udpmu|d qteui~i ytd Bîsnam ~ _ifnq|ék qmk jmq lmqpiâqdq amk bi~mudq undqhmq ld amjipqiu* pmu jm ytd dj hmendukm dq|i"lmtknldkqd ldeâi pmkdu bi~mu i|dkanñk dk lnacmq piâqdq* pmu qtqnbpjnaianmkdq dk qt qdhtunlil kianmkij+
Itkytd Bîsnam pmluâi |dkdu ijhtkiq ld jiq aiuia|duâq|naiq bdk"
anmkiliq* jdgmq dq|é ld qdu tk Dq|ilm ijjnlm+ Jm andu|m dq ytd dj Dq"
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 92/100
>?
|ilm |uikqkianmkij* bndk|uiq qd qtq|uid ld qtq mejnhianmkdq qmanijdq*km ‚ijji‒ dk qtq |iudiq dqdkanijdq7
i. Amduanñk ~ udpudqnñk ld jiq jtaciq qmanijdq6e. Aibenmq dk jmq biuamq gtuâlnamq nk|dukmq piui ji ds|ui"
|duun|munijnlil ld jiq htduuiq ldj nbpdunm m ji pum|daanñkld qtq umk|duiq d nk|dudqdq dq|ui|îhnamq6
a. Udqai|d ld jmq aipn|ijnq|iq dk jiq aunqnq udatuudk|dq ~ ailidw béq pumtkliq+ Iqâ* dj ldqbik|djibndk|m ldj Dq|ilmdq qñjm piuanij* ~i ytd qd mu|ijdadk dk huik bdlnli jmqipiui|mq udpudqnmq ytd pmu ki|tuijdwi qmk nmjilmudq ld
jmq ldudacmq ctbikmq+
Ji udamkduqnñk |uikqkianmkij ldj aipn|ijnqbm ldgi i|uéq ij¯Dq"
|ilm edkdia|mu ̄ ~ dspikld ambm ktkai tk bduailm aipn|ijnq|ibtklnij ld bduaikaâiq* udatuqmq kikandumq d nkmubianñk pdumkm ld ji tduwi ld |uieigm* ytd ytdli dsptdq|i |ibenîk i ji aunbn"kijnwianñk* pduqdatanñk ~ ihuiibndk|m ld qtq amklnanmkdq ld nli~ ld |uieigm* ~ pmu jm |ik|m* i ji nmjianñk ld jmq ldudacm ctbikmq
ld bnjjmkdq ld pduqmkiq dk qt aijnlil ld |uieigilmudq qnk lmat"bdk|mq* bij jjibilmq ‚njdhijdq‒+
Dq|m qnhknai ytd |mlm dj iklibnigd ld amcdqnñk* amk|umj* bd"lni|nwianñk* udhtjianñk ~ aikijnwianñk ld jiq amk|uilnaanmkdq qmani"jdq eiqiliq dk dj udamkmanbndk|m ld amkytnq|iq qmanijdq* amk|ui|mq*qnklnai|mq* d|aî|dui* qd ndkdk ieigm ~ ji lmbnkianñk ytdli ij ldqkt"lm qnk bdlnianñk ijhtki* udpduat|ndklm eut|ijbdk|d dk jmq ldudacmqctbikmq ~ ji qmeudndkani bnqbi ld bnjjmkdq ld qdudq ctbikmq+
Qd ci t|njnwilm dj |îubnkm ld¯matpianñk nk|dhuij ̄piui ldqaunenudj pumadqm hjmeijnwilmu ~ puni|nwilmu i |uiîq ldj atij ld bikduiiendu|i m qnjdkanmqi jiq damkmbâiq ld ktdq|umq piâqdq* |mlmq jmq qda"|mudq ~ jiq uibiq ldj Dq|ilm* dj pi|unbmknm atj|tuij* jmq udatuqmq ki"|tuijdq ~ dq|ui|îhnamq ld ktdq|uiq kianmkdq ik qndklm nk|dhuilmq i
jmq |ui|ilmq ld ‚jneud ambduanm‒6 i jmq pjikdq ambm dj¯_tdeji _ikibé*
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 93/100
>9
udanajilm dk dj _um~da|m Bdqmibîunai6 i jmq nk|dudqdq ~ amklnanmkdqnbptdq|mq pmu jiq huikldq amupmuianmkdq |uikqkianmkijdq* eigm ji
pum|daanñk ~ cdhdbmkâi pmjâ|nai"bnjn|iu ld jm ytd Qibnu Ibnk ld"kmbnki ‚nbpdunijnqbm amjda|nm‒* ytd cm~ pudlmbnki dk dj ében|mpjikd|iunm dkaiedwilm pmu jmq Dq|ilmq Tknlmq ld Ibîunai>+ _iejmHmkwéjdw Aiqikmi amkqnldui* pudanqibdk|d* ytd ji hjmeijnwianñkia|tij dq tk pumadqm ld lmbnkianñk ~ ipumpnianñk ldj btklm+9?¯\d"kndklm tk qtq|ui|m damkñbnam ytd ieud jiq umk|duiq kianmkijdq ijaipn|ij |uikqkianmkij* piu|natjiubdk|d i qt uiaanñk kikandui dq"pdatji|ni* piui hiuik|nwiujd amklnanmkdq ñp|nbiq ld udk|ienjnlil*
ji hjmeijnwianñk aipn|ijnq|i kdmjneduij qd bikndq|i dk |mlmq jmq dq"pianmq pmjâ|namq* nldmjñhnamq ~ atj|tuijdq ld ktdq|uiq qmandlildq pmubdlnm ld ji nk|dudkanñk pdubikdk|d ~ ldanqni ldj Dq|ilm+
Dq|i hjmeijnwianñk kdmjneduij ci pummailm |ibenîk tki ldhui"lianñk pumtkli ld ji pmjâ|nai ~ tk ianibndk|m ld ji ldbmauianiudpudqdk|i|ni* udltanîklmji i qtq iqpda|mq pumadlnbdk|ijdq* amk jiamuudqpmklndk|d aunqnq ~ ldqauîln|m ld jmq pumadqmq djda|muijdq bnq"
bmq* jiq nkq|n|tanmkdq ~ jmq piu|nlmq pmjâ|namq* nkajt~dklm i jmq ldji jjibili ‚nwytnduli nkq|n|tanmkijnwili‒ ytd ldndkdk ÷|njdq ~ tk"anmkijdq ij pmldu aipn|ijnq|i6 pnduldk |mli aipianlil amk|dq|i|iuni~ |uiqmubilmui* qmk nkaipiadq ld qtq|uiduqd i qt jñhnai* ~ iqtbdkkijbdk|d tk pipdj ld jdhn|nbianñk ldj qnq|dbi pmjâ|nam nbpduik"|d+99¯Dq|i ldbmauiani qd dkatdk|ui iam|ili ~ endk pmluâi aijnaiuqdambm¯ldbmauiani |t|djili¯pmu jmq pmldudq éa|namq* jiq amupmuianmkdq*
> _iejm Hmkwéjdw Aiqikmi* Pâa|mu @jmudq Mjdi* Bnhtdj Amkaci Bijm* Bn"htdj Éjiudw* Jtâq Cdukékldw Kiiuum* Ijnani Aiq|djjikmq Htduudum* Hnj"edu|m Jñpdw ~ Uniq d| ij+¯Jjibibndk|m i ji Kianñk Bdsnaiki+_tejnailmdk¯Ji Gmukili+ 90 ld kmndbeud ld 5??8+9? _iejm Hmkwéjdw Aiqikmi+ ‚Jmq nklnmq ld Bîsnam ciani dj ktdm bnjd"knm‒+¯Ji Gmukili*¯> ld qdp|ndbeud ld 9>>3+99 Pdu7 Hnjedu|m Jñpdw ~ Uniq+ ‚Jmq jâbn|dq ld ji ldbmauiani kdmjned"uij‒+¯Udedjnñk+¯98"?0"5??0 ~ ‚Ldbmauiani |t|djili duqtq Ldbmauiani It"
|mkmbnq|i‒ dk¯Udedjnñk+ 53"?1"5??0+
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 94/100
>5
jmq bmkmpmjnmq bdlné|namq d* nkajtqm* aili dw dk bi~mu huilm* pmudj kiuam|uéam ~ ji ldjnkatdkani muhiknwili+
Iki Biuâi Unildm pjik|di ld dq|i bikdui ji pumejdbé|nai ldji ldbmauiani dk ji hjmeijnwianñk kdmjneduij7 ‚Dj Dq|ilm kianmkij ia"|tij qd dkatdk|ui dq|uta|tuijbdk|d i|uidqilm ~ lmbnkilm pmu ji|uikqkianmkijnwianñk ldj aipn|ij* iqâ ambm pmu ji ldqiu|natjianñk*ji dsajtqnñk ~ ji nmjdkani+ ^ dk dq|i qn|tianñk*¯ dj tknduqijnqbmytd qd nbpmkd km dq dj ld ji ldbmauiani* qnkm dj ldj aipn|ij ytd qdhjmeijnwi+‒95#Kdhunjjiq ktdq|uiq.
Dk dq|d amk|ds|m qd li tki lmejd ld|dubnkianñk*¯ pmu tk jilmji jtaci ld ajiqdq qd ldqiuumjji dk tk cmunwmk|d btklnij* ~ pmu djm|um jmq Dq|ilmq kianmkijdq amk|umjik jmaijbdk|d jmq amk`na|mq ~jiq amk|uilnaanmkdq ld ji tduwi ld |uieigm ~ ld jmq hutpmq qteij|du"kmq dk hdkduij+
I |mlm djjm qtbibmq* dk dj aiqm ld Bîsnam* ji aiudkani ld
jdhn|nbnlil ld jiq nkq|n|tanmkdq ~ jmq pmldudq ld ji Udp÷ejnai6 jiudkmili piuibnjn|iunwianñk ~ jiq ihudqnmkdq i jmq hmendukmq it|ñ"kmbmq wipi|nq|iq ~ i m|umq pumadqmq it|mkñbnamq* dqpdanijbdk|ddk Misiai ~ Htduudum6 ji udpudqnñk ~ aunbnkijnwianñk ld jmq bmn"bndk|mq qmanijdq6 jmq adk|dkiudq ld pudqmq pmjâ|namq ~ ld amkandk"ani6 dj iikad ~ ji amkqmjnlianñk ld ji ldudaci dk dj amk|umj ld jmqbdlnmq ld ambtknaianñk ~ ji pduqdatanñk ld jiq pmaiq uilnmq am"btkn|iuniq d nkldpdklndk|dq ytd i÷k qteqnq|dk6 jiq udmubiq gtuâ"lnaiq ld ji Amkq|n|tanñk ~ jiq jd~dq dytnpiuiliq amk jiq udijnwiliqpmu Dq|ilmq Tknlmq* d nbptdq|iq pmu ji ajiqd lmbnkik|d ld dqdpiâq piui amkqmjnliu qt lmbnknm bnjn|iu* pmjnanij ~ ld nk|djnhdkaniqmeud Bîsnam+
Ld dq|i bikdui* dk ji ia|tij mubi ld hjmeijnwianñk kdmjneduij
95 Iki Biuâi Unildm+ Me+ An|+* p+ 18+
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 95/100
>1
|ndkldk i dsiadueiuqd jiq amk|uilnaanmkdq ldj aipn|ijnqbm* ldgiklm itk jilm |mli bdlnianñk ~ |mliq jiq mubiq udji|nibdk|d pianaiq
dk jiq ytd dj aipn|ijnqbm qd eiqñ piui ds|dkldu qt cdhdbmkâi+ Jihtduui puddk|ni kdmamjmknij* ytd nkajt~d ji matpianñk |duun|munijld piâqdq* ji aunbnkijnwianñk ld |mli mpmqnanñk pmu ji âi ld ji jtaciamk|ui dj ‚|duumunqbm‒ ~ dj kiuam|uéam* dj |duumunqbm ld Dq|ilm* jiutp|tui ldj muldk gtuâlnam nk|dukianmkij* qmk aiuia|duâq|naiq ld dq|iktdi d|ipi ldj aipn|ijnqbm+
Amkajtqnñk
Tki ktdi bmlijnlil ld htduui qtani qd nbpmkd ia|tij"bdk|d ij ptdejm bdsnaikm* dk ji bmlijnlil ld ji jjibi"li ‚htduui amk|ui dj kiuam|uéam‒+ T|njnwm dj |îubnkm ld
‚¯htduui qtani¯‒ piui ldknu tk |npm ld aunbdk ld Dq|ilm ytd "ijbiuhdk ld ji Amkq|n|tanñk ~ jiq jd~dq" |ndkd ambm pumpñqn|m dj ikn"ytnjibndk|m ld jmq amkqnlduilmq ‚dkdbnhmq nk|dukmq‒ pmu bdlnm
ld qt jmaijnwianñk* qdhtnbndk|m* aip|tui* nk|duumhi|munm i |uiîqld ji |mu|tui* bik|dknbndk|m dk aéuadjdq ajikldq|nkiq* ldqipiun"anmkdq muwiliq ~ dgdatanmkdq ds|uigtlnanijdq* |mlm djjm jjdilm iaiem pmu nk|dhuik|dq ld jiq tduwiq iubiliq* ihdk|dq ld pmjnaâi~ ld nk|djnhdkani* hutpmq piuibnjn|iudq #ytd ia|÷ik eigm jiq ñuld"kdq ‑tqtijbdk|d" ld ji Qdaanñk Qdhtkli ldj Dgîuan|m* Nk|djnhdkaniBnjn|iu.* m piklnjjiq ldj aunbdk muhiknwilm ytd amkq|n|t~d ji aiuinjdhij* ajikldq|nki* qtpjd|muni ~ ambpjdbdk|iuni ld ji iatbtji"anñk aipn|ijnq|i dk ktdq|um piâq+
Qd dki|nwi ji nklddkqnñk |m|ij ld jiq âa|nbiq ld dq|i ktdihtduui qtani* ytd qmk qtq|uiâliq ld |mlm pumadqm jdhij ~ |mlmq qtqldudacmq amkatjailmq* ld |ij mubi ytd km ci~ pmqnenjnlil piui jiqbnqbiq ~ qtq ibnjniudq ld udatuunu i ji iaanñk ld ji gtq|nani* ~i ytddj Dq|ilm ateud jmq auâbdkdq ambm jtaci ld aéu|djdq pmu jiq pjiwiq m
liùmq amji|duijdq+
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 96/100
><
\ibenîk jiq bnqnmkdq amk|uinkqtuhdk|dq ld jiq tduwiq iubiliq|ik|m dk Acnipiq ambm dk m|umq dq|ilmq ldj piâq qd cik pumjmkhilm
~ ds|dklnlm amk ji bmlijnlil ytd ieud ji jjibili ‚htduui amk|ui djkiuam|uéam ~ dj |duumunqbm‒+
Dj Dgîuan|m Udmjtanmkiunm ldj _tdejm Nkqtuhdk|d #DU_N. qdùijidk kmndbeud ld 5??37 ‚Cm~ qd qndbeui tk |duumu ld Dq|ilm ytd jjdiji amkqnhki ld –htduui ij kiuam„6 dk udijnlil qd |ui|i ld tki dq|ui"|dhni btj|niaî|nai ldj uîhnbdk aijldumknq|i ytd |ndkd dk ji nmjdk"ani ~ ji nbptknlil qt kmubi+ Ik|d ji pmai jdhn|nbnlil ~ ji ij|i ld
audlnenjnlil ld ytd hmwi* dj hmendukm piknq|i etqai amk|umjiu i qtimu #km ldqipiudadu. dj bduailm ld jiq lumhiq* ldk|um ld tk amk"|ds|m ld aunqnq damkñbnai ihtli+ _iui dq|m aunbnkijnwi d nk|nbnlii jiq muhiknwianmkdq qmanijdq ~ mubijnwi jiq dq|uta|tuiq ~ puéa|naiqbimqiq #nkajtqm udkmiklm qt pduqmkij. ~i dsnq|dk|dq dk btacmqatdupmq pmjnaniamq ~ audi añlnhmq gtlnanijdq #dulildumq añlnhmq ldhtduui ytd amkqnlduik dkdbnhm i atijytndui ytd ytnduik iatqiu ldldjnkatdk|d. piui nbpmkdu qt |duumu‒ #ADLDBI.+
_mldbmq iubiu ytd dj âkatjm dq|i|ij m|muhi tk djdbdk|m tk"libdk|ij piui tki ldknanñk ÷|nj ld ji dspdundkani bdsnaiki7¯ jmq
hutpmq piuibnjn|iudq qmk iytîjjmq ytd atdk|ik amk muhiknwianñk* dytn"
pm ~ dk|udkibndk|m bnjn|iu* i jmq ytd dj Dq|ilm ldjdhi dj atbpjnbndk|m
ld bnqnmkdq ytd jiq tduwiq iubiliq udhtjiudq km ptdldk jjdiu i aiem
iendu|ibdk|d* qnk ytd dqm nbpjnytd ytd udamkmwaik qt dsnq|dkani ambm
piu|d ldj bmkmpmjnm ld ji nmjdkani dq|i|ij+¯Jmq hutpmq piuibnjn|iudq qmk
njdhijdq d nbptkdq pmuytd iqâ amkndkd i jmq nk|dudqdq ldj Dq|ilm+ Jm piui"
bnjn|iu amkqnq|d dk|mkadq dk dj dgduananm njdhij d nbptkd ld ji nmjdkani ldj
Dq|ilm ~ dk ji matj|ianñk ldj munhdk ld dqi nmjdkani+91
91 Hnjedu|m Jñpdw ~ Uniq+ ‚_iuibnjn|iunqbm d nkqtuhdkani dk Bîsnam‒
dk¯Bdbmuni*¯! 911* Bîsnam* gtknm ld 9>>>* péh+ 5
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 97/100
>4
Auîln|mq ld jiq nbéhdkdq
_mu|ili Acunq|nik @uik Pijduld
_éh+ < Hiu~ I+ Xn||d
_éh+ 4 Pdkdqqi Cdukékldw
_éh+ 0 Linl I+ Giafqmk
_éh+ > Lmkijl Qpiufq
_éh+ 9? Hiu~ I+ Xn||d
_éh+ 91 Gmqdpc Qxi`mul
_éh+ 94 Lmkijl Xi|fnkq
_éh+ 98 Gmqcti Hudkndu
_éh+ 93 Hdu|utl Wiac
_éh+ 5? Bnacidj G+ BiaJdml
_éh+ 51 Gmqcti Hudkndu_éh+ 5< Qilnd Ejdnq|dnk
_éh+ 54 Gmcik Aciujdq Pik Emduq
_éh+ 50 Funq|nki \utjtaf
_éh+ 53 Ipunj Aibpedjj
_éh+ 11 Ik|mknd|i Unam
_éh+ 14 Itq|nk Edukdu_éh+ 10 Likndj Cduudui
_éh+ 1> \cmbiq Ltij
_éh+ <? Humdu| @tdk|dq"Amk|uduiq
_éh+ <1 Biad B+ Hui|w
_éh+ << Am~m|d"90 - ldnik|iu|+amb
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 98/100
>0
_éh+ <8 Jmtnq Fduknqik
_éh+ <3 Gmck Wtbdu
_éh+ 4? Ikludx Xnkknkh - Udt|duq
_éh+ 45 U~ik Auikd
_éh+ 44 Fnbeduj~ Jibe
_éh+ 40 Gibdq @nldj
_éh+ 4> Ldpiu|ibdk|m ld Lddkqi ld D+T+
_éh+ 09 Htq|im Mjhni|n
_éh+ 05 Funq|nki \utjtaf
_éh+ 04 _d|d Qmtwi
_éh+ 08 Xcn|kd~ Cthcdq
_éh+ 0> Uddqd Pmk Umhi|qw
_éh+ 89 Qdik _+ Aiqd~_éh+ 85 Likndj ^iukijj
_éh+ 84 Gmqî Gmuhd Hiuaâi Cdukékldw
_éh+ 34 Gmqî Gmuhd Hiuaâi Cdukékldw
_éh+ 38 _udqnldkani ld ji Udp÷ejnai Bdsnaiki
1i ld muumq Qcdunjj Acipbik
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 99/100
1
7/31/2019 Dr. Gilberto López y Rivas, Estudiando la contrainsurgencia, manuales, mentalidades y uso de la antropología
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dr-gilberto-lopez-y-rivas-estudiando-la-contrainsurgencia-manuales-mentalidades 100/100
Hnjedu|m Jñpdw ~ Uniq* Lma|mu dk Ik|umpmjmhâi pmu ji Tkndu"qnlil ld T|ic* Dq|ilmq Tknlmq #9>80.* ~ Bidq|um pmu ji Tkndu"qnlil Kianmkij It|ñkmbi ld Bîsnam ~ ji Dqatdji Kianmkij ld Ik|umpmjmhâi d Cnq|muni #9>0>.* ia|tijbdk|d dq pumdqmu"nkdq"|nhilmu ldj Adk|um Udhnmkij Bmudjmq ldj Nkq|n|t|m Kianmkij ld
Dq|i dq ji qdhtkli dlnanñk ibpjnili ld tki
ambpnjianñk ld iu|âatjmq* ptejnailmq ltuik|d dq|mqiùmq dk Ji Gmukili ~ dk Udedjnñk* dk |mukm i biktijdq ~ lmatbdk|mq ld amk|uinkqtuhdkani dq|ilmtknldkqdq+
I ji jtw ld ji udandk|d bi|ikwi ld annjdq dk Ihiknq|ék#biuwm ld 5?95.* nkajt~dklm knùmq* pmu qmjlilmq ld
Dq|ilmq Tknlmq* bd piudanñ nbpmu|ik|d ytdjmq jda|mudq ptdlik |dkdu dq|i pduqpda|ni
ld jiq bdk|ijnlildq ldj ipiui|m bnjn|iuytd amklnanmki dq|iq biqiaudq+