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Universidad Nacional Experimental
“Francisco de Miranda”
Área Ciencias de la Salud
Programa de Medicina
Aprendizaje Dialógico Interactivo
Santa Ana de Coro, Enero de 2011
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La 0ración
Una oración es un grupo de
palabras que se componen por un
sujeto y un predicado. Algunas
veces el sujeto se sobreentiende,
como por ejemplo en el comando:
"[You] go next door and get a
cup of sugar."
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Tipos de oración
En cuanto a los tipos deoraciones de acuerdo a la actitud delhablante, éstas se clasifican endeclarativas ( se utilizan con muchafrecuencia), interrogativas (las querealizan una pregunta, "What's yourname?"), exclamativas ("There's afire in the kitchen!"), e imperativas("Don't drink that!"). Tipos
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Tipos de oración
• De acuerdo a su composición:
• Oración simple (O.S)
• S+V+C
• Oración compuesta (O.C)
• O.S+Enlace+O.S.
• Oración compleja (O.CJ)
• O.C+Enlace+ O.S.
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Oración simple (O.S.)
Es un grupo de palabras
que se componen por un
sujeto, un verbo y un
predicado, es llamada cláusula
tambièn. Se le considera una
oración simple porque tiene un
solo verbo, por ejemplo:
“The teacher explained the
test. The students didn't
listen to the instructions.
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Oración compuesta (O.C)
Oración coordinada.
Se pueden unir dos cláusulas
independientes al colocar una coma en el
medio de ellas o a través de una conjunción
coordinada, como por ejemplo:
“The teacher explained the test, but the
students didn't pay attention”
Las oraciones compuestas tienen dos o
más verbos y tienen sentido completo, es
decir, no depende una de la otra. Pueden estar
unidas por el conector de adición and, o por
for, or, yet, but, nor, so. Ejemplo: “I tried to
speak Spanish, and my friend tried to speak
English.”
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Ejemplos:
• For: The child hid behind his mother`s skirt, for
(because) he was afraid of the dog.
• Let's go to the hospital today, for it's necessary
in our preparation as future doctors.
• Or: Susan washed her hands or her face.
• Yet y But: : He did no study, yet (but) he
passed the exam.
• Nor: That book is neither interesting nor bored
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Cuando están dos oraciones simples unidas por “o, u” (or)
también podrían ser una oración compleja.
La oración compleja (O.CJ)
• Una oraciòn compleja tiene una oraciònindependiente unida a una o dos màsdependientes de la primera. Una oraciòncompleja tiene siempre un subordinadorcomo: because, since, after, although, owhen o un pronombre relativo como that,who, where or which. Ejemplo:
• “ The teacher returned thehomework after she noticed theerror. ““ The students are studying becausethey have a test tomorrow.”
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La oración compleja (O.CJ)
• Algunos ejemplos de conjunciones
subordinadas son:
• after, (después), because (porque)
• since (desde), whenever ( siempre que),
• although (a pesar de ), before (antes),
unless ( a no ser que/ a menos que ),
whereas (mientras),
• as (if)(como si) , until ( hasta),
• while (mientras).
El orden de las oraciones no cambia el significado, solo
cambia la puntuación.
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• After I ate dinner, I took a walk.
• I took a walk after I ate dinner.
• Because he was sleepy, he went to bed
• He went to bed because he was sleepy,
• Since he left this morning, I haven`t seen him.
• I haven`t seen him since he left this morning,
• Whenever I see her, I say hello.
• I say hello whenever I see her.
• Although it was cold, I went swimming.
• I will leave before he comes.
• Unless it`s cold, I`ll go swimming tomorrow.
• Mary is rich, whereas Jhon is poor
• It looks as if it is going to rain.
• Until we finished our work, we stayed there.
• While I was walking to class, I ran into an old man
• Lemon tree . The reason
Ejemplos
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Diferencias entre las oraciones
Oración Simple Oración Compuesta Oración Compleja
Tiene un sujeto, un
verbo y un predicado
La componen dos O.S. Puede tener dos y más
O.S. y O.C.
No tienen conectores. Tiene palabras de
enlace: and, for, or, yet,
but, nor, so
because, since, after,
although, when, that,
who, where or which,
after, since, whenever,
although, before,
unless , whereas, as (if),
until , unless y while.
-- La puntuación puede
unir dos oraciones sin
necesidad de conector.
La puntuación puede
unir dos y más
oraciones sin
necesidad de conector.
Es independiente. Ambas oraciones son
independientes.
Una oración
independiente y una
oración dependiente de
la primera.
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Ejercicios
Organic food is very popular. It is also
expensive. Some organic food costs twice
as much as non-organic food. New
parents and pet owners pay up to 200
percent more for organic food.
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Ejercicios
O.S O.S
Continúa O.S
O. S.
O. S.
O.C.
O. S.
O. S.
Organic food is very popular. It is also
expensive. Some organic food costs twice
as much as non-organic food. New
parents AND pet owners pay up to 200
percent more for organic food.
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Some people think organic food is a waste
of money. There is one main difference
between organic and non-organic food.
Organic farms do not use agricultural
chemicals, such as pesticides. In many
countries organic foods have special labels.
These guarantee that the products are
natural.
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O. CJ
O. S.
O. S.
O.C.
O.S.
Continuación O.C
O.S.
Continuación O. CJ
O. S.
O. S.
Some people think organic food is a waste
of money. There is one main difference
between organic AND non-organic food.
Organic farms do not use agricultural
chemicals, such as pesticides. In many
countries organic foods have special labels.
These guarantee THAT the products are
natural.
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Are Cell Phones Dangerous?
Do you think cell phones are bad for your health?
Find out why some health professionals
are worried about cell phone use.
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Are Cell Phones Dangerous?
O. C
Continuación O. C
O. C
Do you think cell phones are bad for your health?
Find out why some health professionals are
worried about cell phone use.
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The main problem with the current research is that
mobile phones have only been popular since the 1990s.
As a result, it is impossible to study the long term exposure
of cell phone use. This concerns many health
professionals who point out that many cancers take at
least 10 years to develop.
Another concern about these studies is that many have
been funded by those who benefit financially from the cell
phone industry.
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O.CJ
O.CJ
O.CJ
O.C
The main problem with the current research is THAT
mobile phones have only been popular since the 1990s.
As a result, it is impossible to study the long term
exposure of cell phone use.
This concerns many health professionals WHO point out
THAT many cancers take at least 10 years to develop.
Another concern about these studies is THAT many have
been funded by those WHO benefit financially from the
cell phone industry.
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The Human Respiratory System
1. Includes 16. Lungs
2. Pathways 17.Outside
3. Environment 18. Enters
4. Involved 19. nose
5. Warmed 20.passed
6. Filtered 21. Epiglottis
7. Through 22.Tissue
8.nasal cavity 23.Bronchi
9. Pharynx
10.Larynx
11. across
12. Chest
13.Epithelium
14. Ribs
15. clusters
( ) Costillas ( ) Epiglotis
( ) Abarca ( ) Laringe
( ) Incluir ( ) Ambiente
( ) Entrar ( ) Faringe
( )Tejido ( ) Nariz
( ) Pasar ( ) A través
( )Cavidad nasal
( ) Filtrar, filtrado
( ) Calentado
( ) Pecho ( ) Fuera, afuera
( ) Atravesar ( ) Bronquios
( ) Epitelio ( )Pulmones
( )Grupos ( ) Senderos, vias
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The Human Respiratory System
This system includes the lungs, pathways
connecting them to the outside environment, and
structures in the chest involved with moving air in and
out of the lungs.
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The Human Respiratory System
O.S
O.S
O.S
O.S
Toda es una O.C
This system includes the lungs,
pathways connecting them to the outside environment,
and structures in the chest involved with moving air in
and out of the lungs.
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Air enters the body through the nose, is warmed,
filtered, and passed through the nasal cavity. Air passes the
pharynx (which has the epiglottis that prevents food from
entering the trachea).
The upper part of the trachea contains the larynx. The
vocal cords are two bands of tissue that extend across the
opening of the larynx. After passing the larynx, the air
moves into the bronchi that carry air in and out of the lungs.
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Air enters the body through the nose, is warmed,
filtered, and passed through the nasal cavity.
Air passes the pharynx (which has the epiglottis that
prevents food from entering the trachea).
The upper part of the trachea contains the larynx.
The vocal cords are two bands of tissue that extend across
the opening of the larynx.
After passing the larynx, the air moves into the bronchi that
carry air in and out of the lungs.
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• Bronchi are reinforced to prevent their collapse and are
lined with ciliated epithelium and mucus-producing cells.
Bronchi branch into smaller and smaller tubes known as
bronchioles. Bronchioles terminate in grape-like sac
clusters known as alveoli.
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• Bronchi are reinforced to prevent their collapse and are
lined with ciliated epithelium and mucus-producing cells.
Bronchi branch into smaller and smaller tubes known as
bronchioles.
Bronchioles terminate in grape-like sac clusters known
as alveoli.
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GRACIAS POR SU
ATENCIÓN
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Modificadores de la oración
Los modificadores son palabras que
acompañan al sujeto, al verbo, al
adjetivo o a otro adverbio para agregar
algo a su significado.
Tipos de modificadores:
- Adjetival
- Adverbial
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Modificador Adjetival (adjetivo)
• Acompañan al sujeto, al verbo, al adjetivo
o a otro adverbio. Cuando acompañan al
sujetos concuerdan con el género y
número. Ejemplo:
“Their tired bodys walked until the
end.”
Tired es el adjetivo modificador
de“bodys”
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Modificador Adverbial (adverbial)
• Acompañan al sujeto, al verbo, al adjetivo
o a otro adverbio . Ejemplo:
“Their tired bodys walked until the end
difficulty ”
Difficulty es el abverbio modificador
delverbo“walked”
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Understanding Trunk Anatomy
• To begin a discussion on the bones of the trunk, we
have to start with the spinal column, which is the basis or
core for our entire body. The bones that form the spinal
column are the cervical vertebrae (neck), the thoracic
vertebrae (upper back to midback), and the lumbar
vertebrae (low back). Sandwiched between vertebrae
are the intervertebral discs that provide shock absorption
and stability to the spinal column. These discs can
become injured and cause significant pain and disability.
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• The top of the spinal column is attached to the skull, and
the lower end of the column attaches to the sacrum and
coccyx. The sacrum is encircled by the pelvis, which has
a receptacle on each side for the head of the femur
(thigh bone). The ribs attach to the thoracic vertebrae in
the back and the sternum in the front. However, some
ribs are called false or floating ribs, because they do not
attach directly to the sternum but attach by cartilage to
the other ribs to help form the entire rib cage
Read more: http://www.healthline.com/hlbook/strt-
understanding-trunk-anatomy#ixzz1BzUb1hrQ
Healthline.com - Connect to Better Health
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Ejemplo
• Organic food is very popular.
• It is also expensive. Some organic food
costs twice as much as non-organic food.
• Modificador tipo: Adjetivo
• Modificador tipo: Adverbial
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• Some people think organic food is a waste of
money. There is one main difference between
organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do
not use agricultural chemicals, such as
pesticides. In many countries organic foods
have special labels. These guarantee that the
products are natural.
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• Some people think organic food is a waste of
money. There is one main difference between
organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do
not use agricultural chemicals, such as
pesticides. In many countries organic foods have
special labels. These guarantee that the products
are natural.
![Page 36: Oracion tipos (1)](https://reader037.vdocuments.co/reader037/viewer/2022100221/5595ed1e1a28ab6f278b47a9/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
• Some people think organic means locally grown.
Originally this was true.
• Over time organic farming became more difficult.
The demand for organic food grew larger than
the supply. Small companies had to sell out to
large companies.
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• Some people think organic means locally grown.
Originally this was true.
• Over time organic farming became more difficult.
The demand for organic food grew larger than
the supply. Small companies had to sell out to
large companies.