Download - Los Mapas.el Imperfecto
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LOS MAPAS
El imperfecto
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_KKaQscc2cE
El camino de la muertethe worlds most dangerous road
Lo siento; I forgot about the Gustar-like quiz
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_KKaQscc2cEhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_KKaQscc2cE -
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Y AHORA, LOS MAPAS
Los estadounidenses tienen la reputacin de ser ignorantes yestpidos sobre el resto del mundo. No quiero que misestudiantes tengan esta reputacin.
As que vamos a aprender los pases y sus capitales, yalgunas regiones geogrficas.
Primero, las naciones y sus capitales:
http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/country_SoAmCA_Caps_2_Click.html
http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/country_SoAmCA_Caps_2_Click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/country_SoAmCA_Caps_2_Click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/country_SoAmCA_Caps_2_Click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/country_SoAmCA_Caps_2_Click.html -
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LA GEOGRAFALAS REGIONES
http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthAmerica-georegion.html
http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthA
merica-lakes-click.html
http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthAmerica-georegion.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthAmerica-georegion.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthAmerica-lakes-click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthAmerica-lakes-click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthAmerica-lakes-click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthAmerica-lakes-click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthAmerica-lakes-click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthAmerica-lakes-click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthAmerica-lakes-click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthAmerica-lakes-click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthAmerica-georegion.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthAmerica-georegion.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthAmerica-georegion.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthAmerica-georegion.html -
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Los pases:
http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/country_SoA
mCA_GL_Click.html
Las capitales:
http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/country_SoAmCA_Caps_L_Click.html
http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/country_SoAmCA_GL_Click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/country_SoAmCA_GL_Click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/country_SoAmCA_Caps_L_Click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/country_SoAmCA_Caps_L_Click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/country_SoAmCA_Caps_L_Click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/country_SoAmCA_Caps_L_Click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/country_SoAmCA_GL_Click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/country_SoAmCA_GL_Click.html -
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PARA LA
PRXIMACLASE:APRENDER
LOS PASES,LASCAPITALES YLAGEOGRAFA
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EL IMPERFECTOTHE OTHER PAST TENSE
After the nightmare of the preterit [did I mention that were not done with it
yet?] the imperfecto will be a piece of cake.
2 sets of verb endings
3 irregular verbs
Thats it! No stem-change, no spelling change, no special form for Tuesdays in Julywhen its raining. 2 sets of endings, 3 irregular verbs.
Ready?
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AR VERB ENDINGS
DROP THEAR AND ADD:
yo -aba
t --abas
lella -abaUd.
nosotros --bamos
ellosellas -abanUds.
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POR EJEMPLO
nadar
yo nadaba
t nadabas
Ud. nadaba
nadbamos
ellas nadaban
viajar
t viajabas
ellos viajaban
practicar
yopracticaba
nosotros practicbamos
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Y AHORA, MI VERBO FAVORITO
trabajar
la forma de nosotros
trabajbamosIm easily
amused.
el imperfecto
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ER / IR VERBS
drop theer / -ir and add:
yo -a
t as
lella -aUd.
nosotros -amos
ellosellas -anUds.
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POR EJEMPLO
ESCRIBIR
yo escriba
t escribas
Ud. escriba
escribamos
Uds. escriban
HACER
yo haca
ellos hacan
VENDER
t vendas
nosotros vendamos
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TRES VERBOS IRREGULARES
VER [un poco irregular]
vea
veas
vea
veamos
vean
IRsort of AR endings
iba
ibas
iba
bamos
iban
SERtotalmente irreg.
era
eras
era
ramos
eran
3 vowels? Not aproblem.
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AND THATS IT!
NOW, WHAT DO WE DO WITH THE IMPERFECT?
THE PRETERIT HAS TO DO WITH ACTIONS:WHEN IT STARTED
WHEN IT ENDED
HOW LONG DID IT LASTTHE FACT THAT IT HAPPENED
ONCE
THE IMPERFECT HAS TO DO WITH DESCRIPTIONS AND
REPETITIONS.
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DATAWAI MADE THIS UP IN HIGH SCHOOL; USEIT IF IT HELPS.
D descriptionphysical, emotional, mentalwhat did something orsomeone look like
Cmo era Lincoln? What was helike?
Era alto, tena pelo negro, tenauna barba, era delgado [no era
gordo].
All of these characteristics [tall, thin,beard, etc.] are descriptions; they didnt
happen once and then go away.
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DATAWA
AAGE Its an on-going category; youre never exactly any one
specific age because time keeps moving.
This can apply to a numerical age:Cuando ella tena 15 aos[you member that you HAVE YEARS
en espaol, s?]
or to a category of age/age groupCuando t eras beb
nio/niajoven/ms joven
adolescente
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DATAWA
T Time. Like age, it marches on.
This can refer to clock time:Eran las 3:00 de la tarde.
Or to calendar time:Era julio / era la primavera / era mircoles
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DATAWA
ACTIONS REPEATED, HABITUAL,CUSTOMARYTHESE ARE ACTIONS THAT YOU USED
TO DO, WOULD ALWAYS DO, ETC. IN
THE PAST.Cada domingo comamos en casa de mis abuelos.
Every Sunday we would eat / we used to eat at mygrandparents house.
Siempre mirbamos los partidos de ftbol americano los sbados.
We always used to watch football games on Saturdays [Dad wasa coach; we had no choice!]
A
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DATAWA
WEATHERWhen discussing the weather in the past, its always
in the imperfect tense.
La semana pasada haca fro y llova y no haca mucho sol.
Last week it was cold and it rained and there
wasnt much sun.
W
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DATAWA
ACTIONS IN PROGRESS: WAS/ WERE
+ -ING
Qu hacas anoche a las 9:00?What were you doing/ in the process of doing last night at 9:00?
Ella dorma y su amigo estudiaba.She was sleeping and her friend was studying.
A
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PALABRAS IMPORTANTES PARA EL IMPERF.
siempre
todos los..
todas las..
cada
always
every. / all of the ..
each. / every
normalmente, frecuentemente, generalmente,con frecuencia, a menudo
often, usually, normally,frequently, etc.
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FOR NEXT CLASS
1. minipruebairregular endings; meanings ofDATAWA
2. Map testcountries and capitals
3. Continue with the imperfecto