Download - 5 a 1-2-presentacion-cap-iii
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COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS- FIT613
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A
DESNUDAS
INOPERCU
LADAS
OPERCU 2 3
LADAS D
PROTUNICADAS
1
B
C 4 BITUNICADAS
*
COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS – FIT613
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Rompimiento: Ej. en Saccharomycetes
ASCA PROTUNICADA (evanescente)
COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS – FIT613
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Ej. T. deformans en UNICELULAR
TIPOS DE ASCAS: desnudas ANAMORFO,
Lalaria sp.
Ej. LEVADURA TALO
durazno
COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS – FIT613
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Saccharomycotina
(levaduras)
COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS – FIT613
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Saccharomycetes (levaduras)
1. TALO UNICELULAR
ASCAS
(holomorfo)
GEMASION
COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS – FIT613 (anamorfo)
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2. TALO HIFAL
Candida albicans
Saccharomycopsis
COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS – FIT613
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,
.._
sp.
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Taphrinomycotina
COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS – FIT613
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COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS- FIT613 Taphrina deformans
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ASCAS EN SUPERFICIE DE HOJA INFECTADA
(DURAZNO). .
COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS- FIT613
→
→
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Rompimiento: Ej. en Taphrina (abertura)
FISURADA
BIVALVA
COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS – FIT613
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A S C A S
COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS – FIT613
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ANILLOS
REFRINGENTES
COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS- FIT613
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AMILOIDES O QUITINOIDES PORO
CANAL
ANILLO (esfínter)
UNITUNICADA-INOPERCULADA
COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS – FIT613
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BITUNICADAS
COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS – FIT613
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C E N I C I L L A S
(polvorienta)
COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS – FIT613
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CON ASCOMA
CLEISTOTECIO
(Eurotiales,
Onygenales, etc.)
CHASMO
THECIUM
(cenicilla)
Kendrick, 2000
COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS – FIT613
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Ascomycota Especies Géneros
5,674 64,056
CON ASCOMA
(“CHASMOTHECIUM” con apéndices):
******** CENICILLAS ************
COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS – FIT613
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CENICILLA
ROSAL: Podosphaera pannosa
COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS- FIT613
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VID:
Erysiphe necator
COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS – FIT613
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MORFOLOGIA ASEXUAL: ANAMORFO
-Leaf
COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS- FIT613
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VACUOLAS
CUERPOS
DE
FIBROSIN
COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS – FIT613
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ANAMORFOS
HAUSTORIOS
COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS – FIT613
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COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS- FIT613
ULTRAESTRUCTURAS
(MEB)
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HAUSTO
RIO
COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS – FIT613
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e
o
o R
N A
M
E
N
T A
1
N
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COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS- FIT613
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COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS- FIT613
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EN CUCURBITACEAS: Podosphaera xanthii
COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS- FIT613
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MORFOLOGIA SEXUAL
CHASMOTHECIA
COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS – FIT613
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Podosphaera Erysiphe
(sect. Sphaerotheca) (sect. Erysiphe)
Erysiphe
(sect. Uncinula)
ASCAS BITUNICADAS Agrios, 2005
COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS – FIT613
ANTES SEIS
GENEROS
(Agrios, 2005)
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o o'-.,) o ascospores (;);:_
t 'i
""
Agrios, 2005 COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS- FIT613
nidium
1
,
Ascogonium ¡
and mycelium cleistothecium
Podosphaera pannosa
Germination
.
Overwintering mycelium
Mycelioid appendages
QConidia
/::i
Cleistothecia
lñfected rose leaves, buds,twigs
- Antheridium
Overwintering cleistothecia Young
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CELULAS
PENICELADAS
(ver artículo)
Phyllactinia
sp. DISPERSION
COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS – FIT613
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.
13 GENEROS al 2002.
Table l.Taxonomy of the Erysiphales based on Braun (1999) and Braun and Takamatsu (2000) in comparison with: Braun (1987.
1995).
Genera according to Genera according to Braun (1999) and Tribes according to Braun and Taka Braun (1987, 1995) Braun and Takamatsu (2000) (anamorphs) matsu (2000)
Blumeria Blumeria (Oidium subgen. Oidium) Blumerieae
Leveilluia Leveillula (Oidiopsis) Phyllactinieae
Phyllactinia Phyllactinia (Ovulariopsis)
Pleochaeta Pleochaera (Streptopodium)
Cystotheca Cystotheca (Oidium subgen. Setoidium) Cystotheceae [subtribe Cystothecinae] Podosphaera Podasphaera emend. (Oidium subgen. Fibroidium)
(sect. Podosphaera) SphaeroJheca Podosphaera emend. [sect. Sphaerotheca} Sawadaea Sawadaea (Oidium subgen. Octagoidium) Cystotheceae [subtribe Sawadaeinae]
Erysiphe sect. Erysiphe Erysiphe emend.(Oidium subgen. Pseudoidium) Erysipheae
Setoerysiphe
Microsphaera Erysiphe emend. ( sect Erysiphe} M edusosphaera Erysiphe emend. {sect. Microsphaera} Uncinula Erysiphe emend.{sect. Uncinula}
Uncinuliel/a
Bulbouncinula Erysiphe emend. {sect. Uncinula} Brasiliomyces Brasiliomyces (anamorph unknown)
Typhulochaeta Typhulochaeta (anamorph unknown)
Erysiphe sect. Golovinomyces Golovinomyces (Oidium subgen. Reticuloidium) Golovinomyceteae Erysiphe sect Galeopsidis Neoerysiphe (Oidium subgen. Striatoidium)
Arthrocladiella . .. Artr ocladiella.
Bélanger et al., 2002
2002
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Streptopodium }
Cystotheceae state Oidium subgen. Oidium
subgen. Octagoidium
Striatoidium
Pleochaeta with
Tri
@be Golovinomyceteae Blumeria with imperfect
Gotovinomyces with imperfect state Oidium subgen. Reticuloidium Sawadaea with Oídium
a¿_
state
Neoerysiphe with Cystotheca with Oidium Oidium subgen. subgen.Setoidium
Bélanger
et al.,
2002
COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS- FIT613
a::::::-
Arthrocladiella with Oidium subgen.
Graciloidium
Tribe
Sa®-r
Podosphaera with imperfect Oidium subgen. Fibroldium
Tribe Blumerieae
AHORA CON 873 spp.:
Braun and Cooke, 2012.
Taxonomic Manual of the Erysiphales (Powdery Mildews)
http://www.cbs.knaw.nl/index.php/cbs-biodiversity-series/49-
cbs-biodiversity-series-11
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COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS- FIT613
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