demand-side innovation policies at regional level (eng)/ politias de innvovación basadas en la...

7/31/2019 Demand-side innovation policies at regional level (Eng)/ Politias de innvovacin basadas en la demanda en el niv

1/41

rrr!ui`mafsflnp*bwfys!`fj

70 Higwydw~ 7347

Wibnfadl Naafxdunfa Jfanufw

Umijdun` Sdsiw 0

Eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip du wibnfadl lixil


2/41

Wibnfadl Naafxdunfa Jfanufw

Eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip du wibnfadl lixil

YAY*JIWNU -Wia Rnaukip., 70 Higwydw~ 7347

Na dppf`ndunfa rnum;Hwdyamfhiw NPN ( ui`mafsflnp|bwfys|

Uf umi Iywfsida @fjjnppnfaIauiwswnpi dae Naeypuw~ Enwi`ufwdui*BiaiwdlEnwi`ufwdui E Naeypuwndl Naafxdunfa dae Jfgnlnu~ Naeypuwnip


3/41

Swihdì

Umi wipidw`m hfw umnp wisfwu rdp yaeiwudoia g~ YAY*JIWNU hfw Enwiùfwdui*Biaiwdlhfw Iauiwswnpi dae Naeypuw~ na umi hwdjirfwo fh umi swfkiù Wibnfadl NaafxdunfaJfanufw -@fauwdù Af! IAUW&3>&07.!

Umnp WNJ umijdun` sdsiw np umi swfeyù fh eipo wipidw`m `dwwnie fyu giuriia Kyl~ daeAfxijgiw 7344.! Nu udoip nauf d``fyau jduiwndl hwfj umi WNJ gdpilnai wibnfadl

swfhnlip, naafxdunfa jidpywip wisfpnufw~ dp rill dp umi wibnfadl bfxiwadaì dae sfln`~pywxi~ rmn`m rdp dll eixilfsie na umi hwdjirfwo fh umi WNJ swfkiù! Umi wisfwu mdpgiia rwnuuia g~ Wia Rnaukip -YAY*JIWNU, Jddpuwn`mu Yanxiwpnu~.!

Umi dyumfw rnpmip uf umdao dll umfpi rmf mdxi swfxneie `fjjiaup fa d ewdhu fh umnpsdsiw, ipsi`ndll~ Kdìo Rdliaefrpon dae Miaanab Owfll!

WNJ swfxneip eiudnlie nahfwjdunfa fa wibnfadl naafxdunfa sfln`nip hfw 73 IY JijgiwPuduip; Dypuwnd, Gilbnyj, Gylbdwnd, umi @{i`m Wisygln`, Eiajdwo, Hnaldae, Hwdaì,Biwjda~, Bwiiì, Myabdw~, Nwildae, Nudl~, umi Aiumiwldaep, Sfldae, Sfwuybdl,Wfjdand, Plfxdond, Psdna, Prieia dae umi Yanuie Onabefj! Umi `fwi fh umi WNJpiwxnì np d oafrliebi gdpi fh nahfwjdunfa fa pfji 733 wibnfap!

Iywfsida @fjjnppnfa fhhn`ndl wipsfapngli hfw umi swfkiù np Dlgiwuf Ln``ndweillf-Dlgiwuf!LN@@NDWEILLFCi !iywfsd!iy.!

Hfw hywumiw nahfwjdunfa dgfyu umi Wibnfadl Naafxdunfa Jfanufw dae d`ìpp uf umi hyllwdabi fh nahfwjdunfa fa wibnfadl naafxdunfa sfln`nip, slidpi xnpnu umi WNJ rigpnui du;muus;&&rrr!wnj*iywfsd!iy!

Enp`ldnjiw

Nu pmfyle gi afuie umdu umi `fauiau dae `fa`lypnfap fh umnp wisfwu ef afu aiìppdwnl~wiswipiau umi xnirp fh umi Iywfsida @fjjnppnfa! Umi wisfwu np umi wipsfapngnlnu~ fhumi dyumfw dlfai!


4/41


5/41

Udgli fh @fauiaupI}i`yunxi Pyjjdw~ n

4! Nauwfeyùnfa 4

7! Umi `faìsu fh eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip 7

7!4 Ijsmdpnp fa umi wfli fh eijdae hfw naafxdunfa na umi lnuiwduywi 7

7!7 Eihnanunfa, wdunfadli dae u~sflfb~ fh eijdae*pnei sfln`~ jidpywip 5

7!0 Wiìau ysudoi fh eijdae*pnei sfln`nip du IY*lixil dae adunfadl lixil 8

0! Eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip du wibnfadl lixil 44

0!4 Umi wdunfadli fh eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip du wibnfadl lixil 44

0!7 Naen`dunfap hwfj umi 7343 WNJ pywxi~ fh sfln`nip sldaaie fw njslijiauie duwibnfadl lixil 47

0!0 Gdwwniwp dae ewnxiwp hfw eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`~ du wibnfadl lixil 45

0!5 U~sip fh eijdae*pnei sfln`nip du wibnfadl lixil, fxiwxnir dae i}djslip 48

0!5!4 Sfln`nip swfjfunab sygln` swf`ywijiau fh W(E piwxnìp 48

0!5!7 Sfln`nip swfjfunab sygln` swf`ywijiau fh naafxdunxi bffep dae piwxnìp 4=

0!5!0 P~puijn` sfln`nip 74

0!5!5 Punjyldunfa fh swnxdui eijdae 70

0!9 Nauiwswiudunfa fh umi dadl~pnp fh eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`~ du wibnfadl lixil79

5! @fa`lypnfap dae hyuywi `mdlliabip 7=

Dssiaen} D Lnuiwduywi 03

Dssiaen} G I}djslip fh eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`~ jidpywip du adunfadl lixil hfwIY Jijgiw Puduip 00


6/41

Udgli fh HnbywipHnbywi 7*4 Umi `fyslnab jfeil fh naafxdunfa!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!! 7

Hnbywi 7*7 I}uiwadl hdùfwp rmn`m mdxi d sfpnunxi njsdù fa naafxdunfa na hnwjp!!!!!!!!! 0

Hnbywi 7*0 P`mijdun` fxiwxnir fh enhhiwiau smdpip na Swi*`fjjiw`ndl Swf`ywijiau !!! >

Hnbywi 0*4 Pmdwi fh wibnfap mdxnab njslijiauie fw sldaaie sygln` swf`ywijiausfln`nip, g~ umi lixil fh dyufafj~ wibdwenab WUEN, wdabnab hwfj xiw~ mnbm uf xiw~ lfr!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!49

Hnbywi 0*7 Pmdwi fh wibnfap mdxnab njslijiauie fw sldaaie Eijdae*pnei naafxdunfasfln`nip, g~ umi lixil fh dyufafj~ wibdwenab WUEN, wdabnab hwfj xiw~ mnbm uf xiw~ lfr!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!49

Lnpu fh UdglipUdgli 7*4 @duibfwnpdunfa fh eijdae*pnei sfln`nip!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!9

Udgli 7*7 Lixil fh swnfwnu~ -7343. dae ys*udoi -7344. fh eijdae*pnei naafxdunfasfln`nip du adunfadl lixil!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >

Udgli 0*4 Eijdae pnei sfln`nip du wibnfadl lixil!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!40

Udgli 0*7 Sygln` swf`ywijiau sfln`nip du wibnfadl lixil !!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!! 40

Udgli 0*0 Pyjjdw~ naen`dunfa hfw wdui fh njslijiaudunfa fh xdwnfyp eijdae*pneinaafxdunfa sfln`nip du wibnfadl lixil !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!! 45

Udgli 0*5 Swilnjnadw~ mdwdùiwnpdunfa fh wibnfadl eijdae*pnei sfln`~ hiduywip+!!!!!! 78


7/41

n

I}i`yunxi Pyjjdw~Pixiwdl wiìau puyenip wisfwu fa umi wiìau ys*udoi fh eijdae*pnei naafxdunfasfln`nip, gyu umi~ jiwil~ hf`yp fa umi adunfadl sfln`~ lixil! Jfwifxiw, umipi puyeniphf`yp fa psi`nhn` u~sip fh eijdae*pnei jidpywip, py`m dp wibyldunfa daepudaedwenpdunfa, rmn`m jd~ afu gi umi jfpu wilixdau sfln`nip uf na`widpi umi eijdaehfw naafxdunfap du umi wibnfadl lixil! Umnp umijdun` sdsiw fh umi Wibnfadl NaafxdunfaJfanufw deewippip eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip du wibnfadl lixil!

Na umi lnuiwduywi jda~ dyumfwp mdxi ijsmdpnpie umi njsfwudaì fh umi eijdae*pnei fhnaafxdunfa! Naxflxnab ypiwp dae nauiwdùnfa rnum sygln` dae fw swnxdui ypiwp npippiaundl hfw umi e~adjn`p na naafxdunfa p~puijp! Mfrixiw, umi njslijiaudunfa fhudwbiuie eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip np d wdumiw wiìau uwiae!

Umnp sdsiw hfllfrp umi jfpu `fjjfal~ ypie eihnanunfa fh eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa

sfln`nip dp hfwjylduie g~ Ieliw ( Bifwbmnfy -7332, s!>97.; d piu fh sygln` jidpywipuf na`widpi umi eijdae hfw naafxdunfap, uf njswfxi umi `faenunfap hfw umi ysudoi fhnaafxdunfap fw uf njswfxi umi dwun`yldunfa fh eijdae na fweiw uf psyw naafxdunfapdae umi enhhypnfa fh naafxdunfap!

Umiwi np d biaiwdl uwiae ufrdwep jfwi eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`~ dsswfd`mip duadunfadl dae wibnfadl lixil! Da njsfwudau widpfa hfw umi na`widpi np na umi ihhiùnxiaippfh eijdae*pnei sfln`nip hfw deewippnab pf`niudl `mdlliabip!

Ri `da `fa`lyei umdu nu np enhhn`ylu uf jdoi d xiw~ pmdws, gldò dae rmnui enpunaùnfagiuriia eijdae*pnei dae pyssl~*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip! Jfpu p`mijip mdxi ufpfji i}uiau da ilijiau fh gfum!

Wibyldunfa dae pudaedwenpdunfa dwi afu xiw~ `fjjfa eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nipdu wibnfadl lixil! Jfpu `ywwiau wibnfadl sfln`nip umdu swfjfui naafxdunxi eijdae dwi

p~puijn` sfln`nip dae jidpywip punjyldunab swnxdui eijdae hfw naafxdunfap!Du adunfadl lixil umiwi np d puwfab, wiìau hf`yp fa naafxdunxi sygln` swf`ywijiau daeswi*`fjjiw`ndl swf`ywijiau! Swfbwdjjip, rmn`m swfjfui sygln` swf`ywijiau fhW(E fw naafxdunfap, dwi lipp rill wiswipiauie du wibnfadl lixil, gyu jda~ wibnfapsdwun`nsdui na umi na`widpnab ayjgiw fh adunfadl swfbwdjjip!

Umiwi np punll d ldwbi yaeiw*ypie sfuiaundl du wibnfadl lixil wibdwenab naafxdunxiswf`ywijiau! Pnaì d ldwbi sdwu fh sygln` psiaenab np efai du umi pyg*adunfadl lixil, dldwbi sfuiaundl i}npup hfw ixiw~ wibnfa uf na`widpi umi wibnfadl eijdae hfw naafxdunfapg~ swfjfunab umi sygln` swf`ywijiau fh naafxdunxi bffep dae piwxnìp!

Na`widpnab naafxdunxi swf`ywijiau dae swi*`fjjiw`ndl swf`ywijiau witynwipipudglnpmnab puwfab naìaunxip, dejnanpuwdunxi wihfwj, uwdnanab, i}`mdabi fh

i}siwniaìp na adunfadl dae Iywfsida aiurfwop, dae lidwanab*g~*efnab!Na fweiw uf lidwa hwfj sfln`~ nauiwxiaunfap, dae njswfxi dae enhhypi swdùnìp, nu npaiìppdw~ uf mdxi ixdlydunfap dae njsdù dppippjiaup fh umi njslijiauie eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip, rmn`m dwi `ywwiaul~ ldònab!

Umi `fpup fh d pnabli `dpi fh naafxdunxi sygln` swf`ywijiau hfllfrnab d ìwudna uiaeiwswfìeywi -i!b! Hfwrdwe @fjjnujiau Swf`ywijiau., `da gi wieyìe g~ njslijiaunabswfbwdjjip na rmn`m d ayjgiw fh swf`ywijiau `dpip dwi pyssfwuie hfllfrnab umipdji uiaeiw swfìeywi! Jfwi swfbwdjjip dwi aiieie, gyu umi~ ef afu aiìppdw~ mdxiuf gi njslijiauie du umi wibnfadl lixil! Hfw swfjfunab sygln` swf`ywijiau fh W(E,adunfadl swfbwdjjip na rmn`m wibnfap `da sdwun`nsdui, `da pfjiunjip gi jfwidsswfswndui!


8/41

nn

Dlpf du umi wibnfadl lixil umi xdwniu~ fh jidpywip np ldwbi dae umiwi np da fxiwlds rmn`mjdoip nu mdwe uf dssl~ d puwnùl~ pisdwdui dppippjiau dae `ldppnhn`dunfa, gyu wixnirnabumi `ywwiau swdùnìp dp wisfwuie na umi Wibnfadl Naafxdunfa Jfanufw dllfrie hfwenpunabynpmnab hfyw u~sip fh eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip du wibnfadl lixil;swfjfunab sygln` swf`ywijiau fh W(E? sygln` swf`ywijiau fh naafxdunxi bffep dae

piwxnìp? p~puijn` sfln`nip dae sfln`nip umdu punjyldui swnxdui eijdae hfw naafxdunfap!Urf njsfwudau ilijiaup fh eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip dwi; giuuiw dwun`yldunfa fhaiiep dae nauiwdùnfa rnum nauiwjiendui dae iae*ypiwp! P~puijn` sfln`nip du wibnfadllixil, ipsi`ndll~ umi na`widpnabl~ sfsyldw Lnxnab*ldgp, dwi py`ìpphyl fa gfum umipiilijiaup!

Rmiwidp p~puijn` sfln`nip dwi xiw~ ypihyl ufflp na Pjdwu Psi`ndlnpdunfa Puwduibnip daehfw eixilfsnab lide jdwoiup, umi jfwi biaiwn` napuwyjiaup fh punjyldunab swnxduieijdae dwi xiw~ wilixdau hfw enhhypnab i}npunab naafxdunfap! Umi~ dwi umiwihfwi jfwidsswfswndui hfw `du`mnab*ys puwduibnip, ipsi`ndll~ `faìwanab umi dssln`dunfa fhBiaiwdl Sywsfpi Ui`maflfbnip -py`m dp N@U fw bwiia ui`maflfbnip. hfw rmn`m d wibnfa`fyle gi ldbbnab gimnae!

Na`widpnabl~ eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip du wibnfadl lixil `fapnpu fh d`fjgnadunfa fw sdòdbi fh jidpywip! I}djslip fh py`m d eijdae*pnei sfln`~ jn}ipdwi ixneiaìe na p~puijn` sfln`nip rmiwi hfw napudaì Lnxnab*ldgp iauiw nauf sygln`swf`ywijiau swfbwdjjip! Fumiw i}djslip na umi WNJ*edudgdpi dwi sygln`swf`ywijiau sfln`nip umdu dwi swiìeie fw hfllfrie*ys g~ eijfapuwdunfa swfkiùp fwnaafxdunfa slduhfwjp!

Wibnfap rfyle giaihnu uf d ldwbi i}uiau hwfj jfwi naafxdunxi eijdae hwfj sygln`swf`ywiwp na uminw ednl~ swf`ywijiau dùnxnunip! Swfjfunab naafxdunxi swf`ywijiau npwilixdau hfw dll wibnfap! Swfjfunab umi swf`ywijiau fh W(E rnum eien`duie wibnfadlSwi*@fjjiw`ndl Swf`ywijiau swfbwdjjip jd~ afu gi wilixdau hfw id`m dae ixiw~wibnfa, i!b!; hfw wibnfap rnum d lfr dyufafj~! Hfw pfji `fyauwnip nu piijp jfwidsswfswndui rmia wibnfap sdwun`nsdui na adunfadl fw IY*rnei piùfw swfbwdjjip ufswfjfui S@S!

Na fweiw uf hywumiw puwiabumia umi sygln` piùfw eijdae hfw naafxdunfap, nu jnbmu giiafybm hfw pfji wibnfap rmia adunfadl swfbwdjjip hfw sygln` swf`ywijiau uw~mdweiw uf na`lyei dae pyssfwu dlpf wibnfadl dae lf`dl dejnanpuwdunfap `faìwanabsygln` swf`ywijiau fh naafxdunfa! Dluiwadunxil~, i!b! hfw umi wibnfap rnum mnbm lixil fhdyufafj~, nu jnbmu gi bffe uf njslijiau uminw fra sygln` swf`ywijiau dae swi*`fjjiw`ndl swf`ywijiau sfln`~ swfbwdjji du umi wibnfadl lixil! @ywwiaul~ umi ldò fhi}siwunpi dae i}siwniaì `faìwanab py`m sfln`nip dwi d jdkfw gdwwniw uf rneiwnjslijiaudunfa du wibnfadl lixil!

Dafumiw fsunfa np uf na`widpi dae nauibwdui umi dpsiù fh naafxdunxi sygln`swf`ywijiau na umi i}npunab dae jfwi py`ìpphyl u~si fh eijdae*pnei sfln`nip! Umnp`fyle puwiabumia umi wfli fh bfxiwajiaup dp sdwuaiwp dae ypiwp na p~puij sfln`nip daedp sdwuaiwp na sfln`nip punjyldunab swnxdui eijdae! Umnp rfyle dlpf `dll hfw d jfwi

puwduibn` wfli fh wibnfadl dae lf`dl bfxiwajiaup dae d giuuiw dwun`yldunfa fh umiwibnfadl sygln` aiiep! @ffsiwdunfa rnum fumiw wibnfap, rmn`m pmdwi umi pdji sygln`-piùfw. `mdlliabi, pmfyle dlpf gi swfjfuie! Umnp jfwi puwduibn` wfli dae giuuiwdwun`yldunfa fh wibnfadl aiiep `fyle hd`nlnudui umi eixilfsjiau dae njslijiaudunfa fhjfwi udwbiuie Pjdwu Psi`ndlnpdunfa Puwduibnip!


9/41

4

4!NauwfeyùnfaHfw jda~ ~idwp umi duuiaunfa fh sfln`~ jdoiwp mdp bwdeydll~ pmnhuie hwfj pyssl~*pneisfln`nip ufrdwep jfwi p~puijn` naafxdunfa sfln`nip! Jfwi wiìaul~ eijdae*pneinaafxdunfa sfln`nip wiìnxi na`widpie duuiaunfa! Umnp uwiae bfip gi~fae umi uwdenunfadlpmnhu hwfj jiwil~ pyssfwunab wipidw`m na umi p`niaì piùfw uf pyssfwunab naafxdunfa naumi swnxdui piùfw! Eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`~ jidpywip na`widpi umi eijdae hfwnaafxdunfap; g~ naxflxnab ypiwp, sygln` swf`ywijiau, njswfxnab umi dwun`yldunfa fheijdae, pyssfwunab umi ys*udoi, dae swfjfunab defsunfa dae enhhypnfa fhnaafxdunfap! Umnp uwiae dlpf wihiwp uf sfln`~ deewippnab umi eijdae hfw naafxdunfa nasygln` piùfwp, naafxdunfa sfln`~ deewippnab aiiep fh pf`niu~ i!b! wibdwenabiaxnwfajiau! Dlpf umi jfei fh pyssfwu fh eijdae pnei*sfln`nip mdp psi`nhn` hiduywip,i!b! naxflxnab sygln` swf`ywijiau, wibyldunfa, pudaedwenpdunfa, Sygln`*Swnxduinaafxdunfa Sdwuaiwpmnsp, fw na umi hfwj fh sfln`~*sdòdbip py`m dp Lide JdwoiuNanundunxip! Dlpf umijdun` fw piùfwdl naafxdunfa swfbwdjjip, ui`maflfb~ slduhfwjp,`lypuiw sfln`nip dae eijdae fwniauie hfwipnbmu dwi ufflp rmn`m `da gi ypie uf njswfxiumi dwun`yldunfa fh aiiep dae uf swfjfui nauiwdùnfa rnum ypiwp na jiiunab umfpiaiiep! Hfw iamda`nab umi ys*udoi dae enhhypnfa fh ìwudna i}npunab ui`maflfbnip daenaafxdunfap ri `da dlpf umnao fh drdwiaipp wdnpnab `djsdnbap, eijfapuwdunfaswfkiùp, dae swfxnpnfa fh dexnì hwfj naafxdunfa dbia`nip!

Umiwi dwi pfji wiìau puyenip dae wisfwup deewippnab eijdae*pnei naafxdunfasfln`nip, gyu umi~ jiwil~ hf`yp fa umi adunfadl sfln`~ lixil -FI@E 7344? @yaanabmdj733> dae Np{do ( Ieliw 7344., dae ef afu deewipp sfln`nip du wibnfadl lixil! Jfwifxiw,umipi puyenip hf`yp fa psi`nhn` u~sip fh eijdae*pnei jidpywip, py`m dp sygln`swf`ywijiau, wibyldunfa dae pudaedwenpdunfa, rmn`m jd~ afu gi umi jfpu wilixdaueijdae*pnei sfln`nip du umi wibnfadl lixil! D hnwpu tyipunfa umiwihfwi np ridumiweijdae gdpie naafxdunfa sfln`nip i}npu du wibnfadl lixil6 Dae rmn`m u~sip fh eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa jidpywip piij uf gi jfpu wilixdau du umi wibnfadl lixil6 Umnp umijdun`

sdsiw dadl~{ip dae wisfwup fa umi uwiaep du wibnfadl lixil gdpie fa umi edud dxdnldglirnumna umi WNJ -Wibnfadl Naafxdunfa Jfanufw., na`lyenab pywxi~ edud dae wibnfadlwisfwup!


10/41

7

7!Umi `faìsu fh eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip7!4Ijsmdpnp fa umi wfli fh eijdae hfw naafxdunfa na umi lnuiwduywiPuwippnab umi njsfwudaì fh eijdae hfw naafxdunfa dae umi wfli fh ypiwp na naafxdunfaswfìppip np afu air! Jda~ dyumfwp mdxi ijsmdpnpie umi njsfwudaì fh eijdae nafweiw uf gwfdeia umi `faìsu fh naafxdunfa hwfj d lnaidw, pyssl~ ewnxil jfeil fhnaafxdunfa uf jfwi p~puijn` `faìsup ijsmdpnpnab umi nauiwdùnfa giuriia pyssl~ daeeijdae hfw ui`maflfb~ dae naafxdunfa -xfa Mnssil, 4>28? Jfriw~ dae Wfpiagiwb,4>2>.! Hwiijda -4>=7. ijsmdpnpie umdu py`ìpphyl naafxdunfap dwi gdpie faoafrliebi dgfyu umi aiiep fh sfuiaundl ypiwp! Olnai ( Wfpiagiwb -4>=8. sfnau fyu umdunaafxdunfa np d swfìpp umdu efip afu pufs dhuiw jdwoiu nauwfeyùnfa? pygpityiaunjswfxijiaup jd~ gi jfwi njsfwudau -i`fafjn`dll~. umda umi nanundl dxdnldgnlnu~ fh danaafxdunfa na nup fwnbnadl hfwj!

Eijdae rdp dlpf fai fh umi hdùfwp na umi Endjfae jfeil fh Sfwuiw -4>>3. fa umi`fjsiununxi dexdaudbi fh adunfap, dae umi jfeil fa `lypuiwp! Psi`nhn` eijdae

`faenunfap `da pfjiunjip i}sldna umi wnpi fh `fjsiununxi dexdaudbi fh hnwjp na dpsi`nhn` `fyauw~, wibnfa fw `lypuiw na umi pdji rd~ umdu lide jdwoiup `da ef! DlpfLyaexdll -4>>7., dafumiw hdumiw fh umi `faìsu fh Adunfadl Naafxdunfa P~puijp, mdpijsmdpnpie umi njsfwudaì fh umi eijdae hfw naafxdunfa, na sdwun`yldw umi nauiwdùnfagiuriia -sfuiaundl. ypiwp dae -sfuiaundl. swfeyìwp fh naafxdunfap, dae umi hdù umduumi sygln` piùfw np da njsfwudau ypiw fh air swfeyùp dae piwxnìp! Jfwifxiw, sygln`bfxiwajiaup `da nahlyiaì umi wdui dae enwiùnfa fh naafxdunfap umwfybm wibyldunfapdae pudaedwep! Umi dssln`dunfa na uiwwnufwndl `faìsup py`m dp `lypuiwp fw adunfadl fwwibnfadl naafxdunfa p~puijp np xiw~ wilixdau hfw umnp sdsiw gi`dypi fh nup hf`yp fa umiwibnfadl siwpsiùnxi!

Hnbywi 7*4 Umi `fyslnab jfeil fh naafxdunfa

Pfywì; dedsuie hwfj Wfumrill dae [ibxile, 4>=9!Dafumiw p~puijn` jfeil fh naafxdunfa, rmn`m np dlpf eixilfsie g~ dyumfwp rmf mdxiijsmdpnpie umi njsfwudaì fh eijdae, np umi `fyslnab jfeil fh naafxdunfa hwfjWfumrill dae [ibxile -4>=9.! Umi jfeil pmfrp umi jda~ lnaodbip giuriia umi aiiepfh pf`niu~ dae umi eixilfsjiau dae ypi fh air ui`maflfbnip dlfab umi naafxdunfa xdlyi`mdna -Hnbywi 7*4.! Umi `fyslnab jfeil fh Hnbywi 7*4 wihiwp uf jdayhdùywnab, gyu umiwfli fh eijdae na ewnxnab naafxdunfa np dlpf ixneiau na piwxnì piùfwp, pnaì uminauiwdùnfa rnum umi ypiw np fhuia sdwu fh eilnxiwnab piwxnìp, i!b! na jfpu gypnaipppiwxnìp, dae sygln` piwxnìp! Dlumfybm ri `da sldì eijdae*pnei sfln`nip dae pyssl~*pnei sfln`nip du fssfpnui pneip na p`mijdun` p~puij hwdjirfwop, dp np efai na Hnbywi7*4, nu dlpf np dssdwiau umdu d xiw~ pmdws enpunaùnfa giuriia pyssl~ dae eijdae sfln`~jidpywip np enhhn`ylu uf jdoi!

Pyssl~*sypmsfln`nip

Eijdae*syll

sfln`nip


11/41

0

Dlumfybm umi lnuiwduywi fa p~puijp fh naafxdunfa mdp giia rneil~ defsuie na sfln`~`nw`lip, nu np fal~ wiìaul~ umdu psi`nhn` duuiaunfa uf jfwi udwbiuie eijdae*pnei sfln`~jidpywip mdp na`widpie! Ieliw -733>. ixia puduip umdu; umi eijdae pnei mdp lfabgiia p~puijdun`dll~ aibliùie na naafxdunfa p~puijp dadl~pnp dae pygpityiaul~ na`faìsup dae swdùnì fh naafxdunfa sfln`~*jdonab -Ieliw 733>, s!7.!

Sfln`~ jdoiwp mdxi hfw d lfab unji hdxfywie umi lnaidw wdunfadl dae umi dwbyjiaup faumi pyssl~ pnei; da na`widpi na W(E rfyle lide uf jfwi naxiaunfap dae sduiaup rmn`mrfyle lide uf jfwi py`ìpphyl naafxdunfap dae i`fafjn` bwfrum! U~sn`dl i}djslip fhpyssl~*pnei fw ui`maflfb~ sypm sfln`nip dwi; sygln` hyaeie W(E dae W(E ud} `wienup!

Fai fh umi i}sldadunfap hfw umi lnjnuie ypi fh udwbiuie eijdae pnei jidpywip `fyle giumdu jda~ bfxiwajiaup mdxi mnpufwn`dll~ uiaeie uf wil~ fa jd`wfi`fafjn` sfln`nipdae hwdjirfwo `faenunfap uf pyssfwu jdwoiu eijdae dae dxfne enpufwunfa? Jy`m fhumi wfli fh bfxiwajiau fa umi eijdae pnei fh naafxdunfa mdp hf`ypie fa biuunabswnìp wnbmu -FI@E, 7344.!

Fai fh umi jfpu enwiù dae udwbiuie hfwjp fh eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`~ np sygln`swf`ywijiau! Wfumrill dae [ibxile -4>=4. `fjsdwie W(E pygpnenip dae pudui

swf`ywijiau dae `fa`lyeie umdu sygln` swf`ywijiau biaiwduie ldwbiw naafxdunfanjsdù dae na jfwi dwidp umda W(E pygpnenip ene! Dlpf Biwfpon -4>>3. `fa`lyeip umduswf`ywijiau sfln`~ np jfwi ihhn`niau na punjyldunab naafxdunfa umda W(E pygpnenip!Dp`mmfhh ( Pfhod -733>. hfyae umdu sygln` ui`maflfb~ swf`ywijiau dp rill dp umiswfxnpnfa fh d oafrliebi nahwdpuwyùywi na yanxiwpnunip mdxi pnjnldw njsdùp fanaafxdunfa, gyu umi njsdù fh sygln` swf`ywijiau rdp afu itydll~ enpuwngyuie dp nupiijp jfpu ihhiùnxi rmia enwiùie du pjdlliw hnwjp dae na i`fafjn`dll~ `mdlliabiewibnfap! Da fhuia*jiaunfaie hdù na ijsmdpn{nab umi sfuiaundl fh sygln` swf`ywijiausfln`~ np umi ldwbi xflyji pnaì sygln` swf`ywijiau d``fyaup dgfyu 42) fh umi IYpBES -I@, 7343.!

Hwfj umi Naafgdwfjiuiw 733> -Hnbywi 7*7. ri lidwa umdu air eijdaep hwfj`fjjiw`ndl `lniaup mde d sfpnunxi ihhiù fa naafxdunfa hfw dljfpu 83) fh dllnaafxdunab hnwjp! Air eijdae hwfj bfxiwajiau&sygln` piùfw `lniaup rdp unòie g~dgfyu 73) fh umi naafxdunab hnwjp dp mdxnab d sfpnunxi ihhiù fa naafxdunfa! D sfpnunxiihhiù fa naafxdunfa hwfj air fssfwuyanunip uf `flldgfwdui rnum yanxiwpnunip daewipidw`m napunuyuip np dlpf wisfwuie g~ dgfyu 73)! Pf, swnxdui eijdae np jfwinjsfwudau hfw naafxdunxi hnwjp umda sygln` eijdae, gyu umi njsfwudaì fh aireijdae hwfj umi sygln` piùfw piijp pnjnldw uf umi njsfwudaì fh air fssfwuyanunipuf `flldgfwdui rnum yanxiwpnunip dae wipidw`m napunuyuip! @fapneiwnab umi ldwbi pmdwi fhsfln`nip deewippnab `flldgfwdunfa giuriia hnwjp dae yanxiwpnunip, sygln` swf`ywijiaupiijp naeiie da yaeiwnaxipuie sfln`~ dwid rnumna naafxdunfa sfln`~!

Hnbywi 7*7 I}uiwadl hdùfwp rmn`m mdxi d sfpnunxi njsdù fa naafxdunfa na hnwjp

Pfywì; Naafgdwfjiuiw 733>? Afui; naafxdunxi hnwjp fal~!


12/41

5

Jfwifxiw, afu fal~ umi pyssl~nab hnwjp `da giaihnu hwfj sygln` swf`ywijiau! Dlpf umitydlnu~ dae ihhn`nia`~ fh umi sygln` piùfw na da i`fafj~ `da giaihnu hwfj gy~nabnaafxdunfap, i!b! g~ ypnab N@U naafxdunfap umi sygln` piùfw `fyle gi`fji jfwiihhn`niau na swfxnenab sygln` piwxnìp! Dafumiw sfppngli sygln` giaihnu fh eijdaenabdae ypnab naafxdunfap np na deewippnab pf`niudl aiiep! Deewippnab pf`niudl `mdlliabip

np umiwihfwi da njsfwudau wdunfadli hfw eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`~! D sfppngliwidpfa rm~ naafxdunxi sygln` swf`ywijiau sfln`nip dwi afu jfwi rneipswide jnbmuwildui uf aibdunxi `faafudunfap fh umi sdpu rmia uwdenunfadl naeypuw~ sfln`~ rdp ypiehfw swfuiùnab ei`lnanab piùfwp fw dp d snònab rnaaiwp puwduib~! Rmia sygln`swf`ywijiau, fw lide jdwoiup np ypie uf deewipp pf`niudl aiiep umnp uiapnfa np lippswfglijdun`, gyu punll, umiwi np d uiapnfa rmia hfw napudaì fal~ lf`dl fw wibnfadlpysslniwp fh naafxdunfap dwi `fapneiwie, fw rmia umiwi dwi `fjsiunab ui`maflfbn`dlpflyunfap!

Na wiìau ~idwp, d``fwenab uf umi FI@E -7344. wisfwu fa eijdae*pnei naafxdunfasfln`~, jda~ `fyauwnip mdxi ypie jfwi udwbiuie eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip ufdeewipp jdwoiu dae p~puij hdnlywip na dwidp na rmn`m pf`ndl aiiep dwi swippnab!D``fwenab uf umi wisfwu umnp uwiae fh na`widpnab eijdae*pnei sfln`nip pmfyle gi piia dpsdwu fh da ixflyunfa hwfj d lnaidw jfeil fh naafxdunfa, ypydll~ hf`ypie fa W(E, uf djfwi gwfde*gdpie dsswfd`m umdu `fapneiwp umi hyll p`fsi fh umi naafxdunfa `~`li-FI@E, 7344, s!>.!

7!7Eihnanunfa, wdunfadli dae u~sflfb~ fh eijdae*pnei sfln`~ jidpywipD gwfde*gdpie dsswfd`m `fapneiwnab umi hyll p`fsi fh naafxdunfa `~`lip dae xdlyi`mdnap, jdoip nu enhhn`ylu uf eihnai eijdae*pnei sfln`nip, dae hfw napudaì uf jdoi d`lidw enpunaùnfa rnum pyssl~*pnei jidpywip! Jfwifxiw, jda~ dyumfwp, rmf mdxiijsmdpn{ie umi njsfwudaì fh umi eijdae*pnei, mdxi dlpf puwippie umi njsfwudaì fh`fjslijiaudwnunip dae jdu`mnab umi pyssl~* dae eijdae*pnei dae umi njsfwudaì fhswfjfunab nauiwdùnfa giuriia ypiwp dae pysslniwp fh naafxdunfap rnum p~puijn`sfln`nip jidpywip!

Umi jfpu `fjjfal~ ypie eihnanunfa -FI@E 7344? @yaanabmdj 733>? N{pdo ( Ieliw7344. fh eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip rdp swfxneie g~ Ieliw ( Bifwbmnfy -7332,s!>97.; d piu fh sygln` jidpywip uf na`widpi umi eijdae hfw naafxdunfap, uf njswfxiumi `faenunfap hfw umi ysudoi fh naafxdunfap fw uf njswfxi umi dwun`yldunfa fh eijdaena fweiw uf psyw naafxdunfap dae umi enhhypnfa fh naafxdunfap!

Umnp eihnanunfa na`lyeip urf wdunfadlip hfw sygln` nauiwxiaunfa; umi punjyldunfa uf `fjiys rnum air naafxdunfap dae umi enhhypnfa fh i}npunab naafxdunfap, rmn`m `da gi piiadp eijdae*syll dae eijdae*sypm wipsiùnxil~! Na`lyenab umi dpsiù fh njswfxnab umidwun`yldunfa fh eijdae na umi eihnanunfa np xiw~ njsfwudau pnaì nu wihiwp uf umiyaìwudnau~ dae wnpop dppf`nduie rnum air eijdae dae lduiau aiiep rmn`m `dllp hfw umi`ffwenadunfa dae dlnbajiau djfab sfuiaundl ypiwp dae hfw nauiwdùnfa giuriia ypiwpdae swfeyìwp fh naafxdunfap! Rmdu np afu na`lyeie na umnp eihnanunfa np umibifbwdsmn`dl psi`nhn`dunfa fh eijdae; ef umi jidpywip fal~ udwbiu eijdae, ysudoi

dae enhhypnfa rnumna umi dejnanpuwdunxi gfweiwp fh umi `faìwanab -Iywfsida, adunfadlfw wibnfadl. bfxiwajiau6 Fw ef dlpf umi sfln`nip, rmn`m pyssfwu i}sfwu daenauiwadunfadlnpdunfa fh naafxdunxi hnwjp, hdll yaeiw umnp eihnanunfa fh eijdae*pneisfln`nip6 Jfwifxiw, umi eihnanunfa dlpf efipau swfxnei d bifbwdsmn`dl psi`nhn`dunfawibdwenab enhhypnfa fw umi lf`dunfa fh umi pysslniwp fh naafxdunfap! Ri rnll `fji gdòuf umnp nppyi lduiw, rmia ri enp`ypp umi wdunfadli dae fgkiùnxip fh eijdae*pneinaafxdunfa sfln`nip du wibnfadl lixil!

Wiìau puyenip dlpf fhuia wihiw uf umi ud}fafj~ swfxneie g~ Ieliw -7332. dae Ieliw (Bifwbmnfy -7332., rmn`m pisdwdui pyssl~*pnei sfln`nip hwfj eijdae*pnei sfln`nip!Uminw ud}fafj~ na`lyeip 2 bwfysp fh pyssl~*pnei jidpywip dae hfyw bwfysp fheijdae*pnei sfln`nip; p~puijn` sfln`nip, wibyldunfa, sygln` swf`ywijiau, daepunjyldunfa fh swnxdui eijdae! P~puijn` sfln`nip dwi na`lyeie na umi eijdae*pnei`duibfw~ gi`dypi fh uminw `wnun`dl wfli na gwnabnab ypiwp dae pysslniwp ufbiumiw! Yaeiw

umnp midenab Ieliw ( Bifwbmnfy -7332, s!>90. jiaunfa @lypuiw sfln`nip dae Pyssl~


13/41

9

`mdna sfln`nip! Dp rnum da~ ud}fafj~ nu np d pnjslnhn`dunfa fh widlnu~, gyu umi puwnùpisdwdunfa giuriia pyssl~*pnei jidpywip dae eijdae*pnei jidpywip dae umi lnjnuiewfli hfw p~puijn` sfln`nip `da gi tyipunfaie! Udoi hfw napudaì `flldgfwdunxi naafxdunfaswfbwdjjip, rmn`m naxflxi `ffsiwdunfa rnum naeypuwndl ypiwp? Fw umijdun` sygln`W(E swfbwdjjip rmn`m mdxi rill dwun`ylduie fgkiùnxip wibdwenab pf`niudl `mdlliabip!D``fwenab uf umi ud}fafj~ fh Ieliw ( Bifwbmnfy -7332. dll bwdaup hfw W(E dwipyssl~*pnei sfln`nip, gyu na umi hnwpu smdpip fh W(E swf`ywijiau swfbwdjjip -i!b! umiPGNW swfbwdjji njslijiauie na umi Aiumiwldaep., dwi na hdù xiw~ pnjnldw uf bwdauphfw W(E, dp `fjjiw`ndl swf`ywijiau fh d bffe fw piwxnì np fal~ dsslnie na sfppnglilduiw smdpip -Pii dlpf Hnbywi 7*0.!

Udgli 7*4 @duibfwnpdunfa fh eijdae*pnei sfln`nip

Eijdae pnei naafxdunfasfln`~ uffl

Pmfwu eip`wnsunfa

Sygln` swf`ywijiauSygln` swf`ywijiau fhnaafxdunxi bffep dae piwxnìp

Sygln` swf`ywijiau fh naafxdunxi bffep dae piwxnìp wilnip fa naey`nabnaafxdunfa g~ psi`nh~nab lixilp fh siwhfwjdaì fw hyaùnfadlnu~ umdu dwiafu d`mnixdgli rnum fhh*umi*pmilh pflyunfap dae miaì witynwi danaafxdunfa uf jiiu umi eijdae!

Sygln` swf`ywijiau fh W(E Umipi swfbwdjjip pyssfwu pysslniwp fh naafxdunfap g~ swf`ywnab W(Epiwxnìp! Bfxiwajiaup dwun`yldui d psi`nhn` aiie, `dll hfw W(Eswfsfpdlp dae piliù djfab umi `fjsiunab uiaeiwp! Xdwnfyp jfeilp hfwuiaeiw swfìeywip `da gi ypie! Jfpu wiìau swfbwdjjip ypi umi S@S-Swi*@fjjiw`ndl Swf`ywijiau. dsswfd`m!

WibyldunfaYpi fh wibyldunfap Ypi fh wibyldunfa hfw naafxdunfa sywsfpip np rmia bfxiwajiaup

`flldgfwdui gwfdel~ rnum naeypuw~ dae afa*bfxiwajiau fwbdanpdunfapuf hfwjyldui d air wibyldunfa umdu np hfwjie uf ia`fywdbi d ìwudnanaafxdunxi gimdxnfyw!

Pudaedwenpdunfa Pudaedwenpdunfa np d xflyaudw~ `ffsiwdunfa djfab naeypuw~,`fapyjiwp, sygln` dyumfwnunip dae fumiw nauiwipuie sdwunip hfw umieixilfsjiau fh ui`man`dl psi`nhn`dunfap gdpie fa fapiapyp! E~adjn`pudaedwenpdunfa np da njsfwudau iadgliw fh naafxdunfa!

Pyssfwunab swnxdui eijdaeEijdae pygpnenip Umi syw`mdpi fh naafxdunxi ui`maflfbnip g~ swnxdui fw naeypuwndl

eijdaeiwp np enwiùl~ pygpnenpie!Ud} naìaunxip Ud} naìaunxip da na`widpi umi eijdae hfw afxilunip dae naafxdunfa

g~ fhhiwnab wieyùnfap fa psi`nhn` syw`mdpip!Dwun`yldunfa dae hfwipnbmu Pf`niudl bwfysp, sfuiaundl `fapyjiwp dae sygln` dae naeypuwndl ypiwp

dwi bnxia xfnì na umi jdwoiu sldì, pnbadlp dp uf hyuywi swihiwiaìp-dae hidwp. dwi dwun`ylduie dae pnbadllie uf umi jdwoiusldì, na`lyenabeijdae gdpie hfwipnbmu!

@dudl~un` swf`ywijiau @dudl~un` swf`ywijiau naxflxip umi fjgnadunfa fh swnxdui eijdaejidpywip rnum sygln` swf`ywijiau rmiwi umi aiiep fh swnxdui gy~iwpdwi p~puijn`dll~ dpìwudnaie! Umi bfxiwajiau dùp miwi dp nì*gwidoiwna fweiw uf jfgnlnpi swnxdui eijdae!

Drdwiaipp wdnpnab `djsdnbap Drdwiaipp wdnpnab dùnfap dae eijfapuwdunfa swfkiùp swfjfunabswnxdui eijdae mdxi umi wfli uf gwnebi umi nahfwjdunfa bds fapyjiwpfh naafxdunfa mdxi dgfyu umi pi`ywnu~ dae umi tydlnu~ fh d afxilu~!

P~puijn` sfln`nip@lypuiw sfln`nip, pyssfwu uf ypiw*

ewnxia naafxdunfa, Piùfw*,ui`maflfb~*, fw umiji*psi`nhn`slduhfwjp

Sfln`nip umdu uw~ uf nahlyiaì umi eixilfsjiau fh umi naafxdunfa p~puij

g~ punjyldunab endlfbyi giuriia ypiwp, swfeyìwp dae fumiw naafxdunfadùfwp, pf dp uf na`widpi uminw lixilp fh `ffwenadunfa dae `ffsiwdunfadae swfjfui naafxdunfa dae pygpityiau udoi*ys!

Lide jdwoiu nanundunxip Lide jdwoiu nanundunxip pyssfwu umi ijiwbiaì fh lide jdwoiup! D lidejdwoiu np umi jdwoiu fh d swfeyù fw piwxnì na d bnxia bifbwdsmn`dldwid, rmiwi umi enhhypnfa swfìpp fh da nauiwadunfadll~ py`ìpphylnaafxdunfa -ui`maflfbn`dl fw afa*ui`maflfbn`dl. hnwpu uffo fhh dae nppypudnaie dae i}sdaeie umwfybm d wdabi fh enhhiwiau sfln`nip!

Pfywì; dhuiw N{pdo ( Ieliw -7344, s!44., dae Ieliw 733>!


14/41

8

Yaeiw umi midenab fh P~puijn` sfln`nip @yaanabmdj -733>, s!0. dlpf `ldppnhnip;@fjgnadunfa fh pyssl~*pnei napuwyjiaup -W(E swfbwdjjip. dae eijdae*pneinjsylpip hfw piliùie ui`maflfbnip fw piwxnìp! Na umi jfenhnie u~sflfb~ fh N{pdo (Ieliw -7344, s!44. Lide Jdwoiup, rmn`m `fjgnaip pixiwdl eijdae*pnei jidpywip, dwijiaunfaie yaeiw umi midenab fh p~puijn` sfln`nip -pii Udgli 7*4.! Umi FI@E -7344.

wisfwu jfwi fw lipp dxfnep umnp jneeli `duibfw~ na giuriia pyssl~* dae eijdae*pneisfln`nip dae np hf`ypie fa sygln` swf`ywijiau dae wibyldunfa!

Umi dgfxi jiaunfaie `ldppnhn`dunfa duuijsup pmfr umdu nu np enhhn`ylu uf puwnùl~ pisdwduisfln`~ jidpywip nauf urf bwfysp, dae uf `ldppnh~ umij inumiw dp pyssl~*, fw dp eijdae*pnei sfln`~ jidpywi! Da njsfwudau widpfa hfw umnp np umdu jda~ naafxdunfaswfbwdjjip `fapnpu fh `fjgnadunfap fh pixiwdl u~sip fh nauiwxiaunfa! Naxflxijiau fhypiwp -sygln` fw swnxdui. dae dwun`yldunfa fh eijdae dwi siwmdsp umi jfpu ìauwdl`fjjfa hiduywip fh eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip!

7!0Wiìau ysudoi fh eijdae*pnei sfln`nip du IY*lixil dae adunfadl lixilDp jiaunfaie dgfxi umi aibdunxi `faafudunfa fh uwdenunfadl naeypuwndl sfln`~ piijpfai fh umi i}sldadunfap rm~ udwbiuie eijdae pnei sfln`nip wibdwenab sygln`

swf`ywijiau dae wibyldunfa mdxi afu giia njslijiauie jfwi fhuia na umi sdpu! Faifh umi widpfap hfw umi wiìau ysudoi fh eijdae*pnei sfln`nip mdp giia d `mdabi nanaeypuwndl sfln`~! Na umi air naeypuwndl sfln`~ fh umi Iywfsida Yanfa4 `fjsiununxiaippdae pypudnadgnlnu~ dwi du umi ìauwi dae umi lnao giuriia umi urf np i}swippie na uiwjppy`m dp udwbiunab naafxdunxi `fjsiununxiaipp! Dp puduie na umi Lyae Ei`ldwdunfa7; Umineiaunhn`dunfa fh jdkfw `mdlliabip jypu naxflxi umi wilixdau pudoimfleiwp, na`lyenabIywfsida napunuyunfap, gypnaipp, sygln` piùfw, ABFp dae umi p`niaunhn` `fjjyanu~!Yaeiw umi air naeypuwndl sfln`~ pixiwdl sfln`~ fsunfap hfw pjdwu bwfrum -lnaonabnaafxdunfa sfln`~ dae naeypuwndl sfln`~. dwi ijsmdpnpie rmn`m `da gi ypie uf deewippbwdae pf`ndl dae iaxnwfajiaudl `mdlliabip!

Umi na`widpie wilixdaì fh eijdae*pnei jidpywip np wiìaul~ mnbmlnbmuie g~ umiNaafxdunfa Yanfa Hldbpmns @fjjnppnfa @fjjyan`dunfa -I@, 7343.; umi sfuiaundl

fh umi pnabli jdwoiu pmfyle dlpf gi dùnxduie umwfybm sfln`nip umdu punjyldui umieijdae hfw naafxdunfa, jfwifxiw nu puduip umdu d gfleiw dsswfd`m dppf`ndunab umipyssl~ dae eijdae pneip np aiieie! Sygln` swf`ywijiau fh naafxdunxi swfeyùp daepiwxnìp np ixia jiaunfaie dp fai fh umi uia oi~ bfdlp fh umi Naafxdunfa Yanfa, gyudlpf fumiw eijdae fwniauie sfln`~ bfdlp dwi na`lyeie;

Iywfsida Naafxdunfa Sdwuaiwpmnsp rnll jfgnln{i pudoimfleiwp? D snlfu Sdwuaiwpmns fa dùnxi dae midlum~ dbinab? D jdkfw wipidw`m swfbwdjji fa sygln` piùfw dae pf`ndl naafxdunfa? Sygln` swf`ywijiau fh naafxdunxi swfeyùp dae piwxnìp!Rnum umi `faìsu fh Naafxdunxi Sdwuaiwpmnsp d ai}u puis mdp giia udoia na umienwiùnfa umdu mdp giia piu g~ hfw napudaì umi Iywfsida Ui`maflfb~ Slduhfwjp, dae

umi Lide Jdwoiu Nanundunxi!

4 I@ -7343. Da Nauibwduie Naeypuwndl Sfln`~ hfw umi Blfgdlnpdunfa Iwd Syuunab @fjsiununxiaipp daePypudnadgnlnu~ du @iauwi Pudbi PI@ -7343. 4728! Pii; muus;&&i`!iywfsd!iy&iauiwswnpi&sfln`nip&naeypuwndl*`fjsiununxiaipp&naeypuwndl*sfln`~&hnlip&`fjjyan dunfaVfaVnaeypuwndlVsfln`~Via!seh

7 Umi Lyae Ei`ldwdunfa -PI., defsuie na 733> du umi Air Rfwlep Air Pflyunfap `fahiwiaì, punsylduipumdu umi IY jypu neiaunh~ umi jdkfw `mdlliabip hfw rmn`m sygln` dae swnxdui wipidw`m aiie uf eixilfspypudnadgli pflyunfap!


15/41

2

Umi Iywfsida Ui`maflfb~ Slduhfwjp gwnab ufbiumiw umi jfpu piùfw*wilixdaupudoimfleiwp -naeypuw~, sygln` wipidw`m, hnadaì, -iae*. ypiwp, sfln`~*jdoiwp daewibyldufw~ dyumfwnunip. na fweiw uf deewipp psi`nhn` naafxdunfa `mdlliabip dae uf `widuid `fmiwiau dùnfa slda uf fsunjn{i umi giaihnup hfw umi dùfwp naxflxie! IywfsidaUi`maflfb~ Slduhfwjp hf`yp fa dwidp, rmn`m dwi fh pf`ndl dp rill dp naeypuwndlwilixdaì, `fxiwnab umi `fjsliui xdlyi `mdna dae umyp dùnxdunab adunfadl dae wibnfadldyumfwnunip! Umi hfllfrnab Iywfsida Ui`maflfb~ Slduhfwjp mdxi swfxia uf ginjsfwudau na umi eipnba fh wipidw`m dae naafxdunfa sfln`nip ipsi`ndll~ g~ wiswipiaunabumi aiiep fh ypiwp;

Iywfsida Gnfhyilp US? Iywfsida @fapuwyùnfa US? Iywfsida Puiil US? Hfwipu*gdpie piùfw US? Iywfsida US fa Pypudnadgli Jnai?

Pypudnadgli Ay`lidw Iaiwb~ US? Iywfsida Rnae Iaiwb~ US? Rduiw Pyssl~ dae Pdanudunfa Iywfsida US!Rnum umi naxflxijiau fh sygln` dae swnxdui ypiwp py`m ui`maflfb~ slduhfwjp `da aflfabiw gi piia dp pyssl~*fwniauie! Umi eixilfsjiau dae na`lypnfa fh jfwi udwbiuienapuwyjiaup fh naeypuwndl sfln`~ dae eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip mdxi udoia sldìrnum umi Lide Jdwoiu Nanundunxi! Nu np d bffe i}djsli fh d eijdae*pnei naafxdunfasfln`~ jidpywi, rmn`m nauibwduip gfum naafxdunfa sfln`~ ufflp dae naeypuwndl sfln`~ufflp! Umi Lide Jdwoiu Nanundunxi na`lyeip xdwnfyp napuwyjiaup, py`m dp umi libdl daewibyldufw~ hwdjirfwo, hfpuiwnab fh fsia*naafxdunfa ji`mdanpjp, pudaedwep, sygln`swf`ywijiau swdùnìp, nauilliùydl swfsiwu~ swfuiùnfa, fw umi dxdnldgnlnu~ fh xiauywi`dsnudl! Umi lide jdwoiup dsswfd`m np mflnpun` na umi piapi umdu nu `da naxflxi da~

wilixdau onae fh naafxdunfa pyssfwu, gyu gi dsslnie uf d xiw~ psi`nhn` swnfwnunpiejdwoiu! D `mdwdùiwnpun` fh d lide jdwoiu np umdu umi ysudoi fh naafxdunfap jd~ afu gieyi uf ui`maflfbn`dl pysiwnfwnu~, gyu uf umi dgnlnu~ fh jdwoiu sld~iwp -naeypuw~,`fapyjiwp dae bfxiwajiau. uf nahlyiaì nup defsunfa! Umi dsslnie ui`maflfbnip jd~ixia fwnbnadui hwfj ilpirmiwi! Umi LJN dsswfd`m rdp dsslnie uf; iMidlum, swfuiùnxiui}unlip, pypudnadgli `fapuwyùnfa, gnf*gdpie swfeyùp, wi`~`lnab, dae wiairdgliiaiwbnip!

Wipylup hwfj umi Naafgdwfjiuiw 733> naen`dui umi lnjnuie ypi fh sygln` swf`ywijiauhfw naafxdunfa sywsfpip; Giuriia 85) dae 22) fh `fjsdanip nauiwipuie na sygln`swf`ywijiau wisfwu umdu afai fh umi fssfwuyanunip -naxipunbduie, yapy`ìpphyl gnepjdei, `fauwdùp rfa. swfxneie umi `mdaì uf fhhiw naafxdunxi swfeyùp dae piwxnìp!Jfwifxiw, 03) fh `fjsdanip d`wfpp Iywfsi `fapneiw umdu `fpu np jfwi njsfwudau umdanaafxdunfa ->). na rnaanab sygln` uiaeiwp!

Umi lnjnuie ypi fh naafxdunxi sygln` swf`ywijiau np d wipylu fh xdwnfyp hdùfwp; sygln`swf`ywiwp hdxfyw lfr*wnpo pflyunfap? lnjnuie oafrliebi dae `dsdgnlnunip wibdwenabswf`ywijiau fh naafxdunfap? dae d ldò fh drdwiaipp wibdwenab umi sfppngli njsdù fhswf`ywijiau fa sfln`~ fgkiùnxip! @djiwiw dae Xda Inkl -7344. dlpf pmfr umdu sygln`swf`ywijiau jdwoiup na Iywfsi wijdna hwdbjiauie pnaì fal~ 0!2) fh dll sygln`swf`ywijiau na Iywfsi np efai d`wfpp gfweiwp!

Wibdwenab umi adunfadl sfln`~ lixil, da NAAF Sfln`~ Uwiae@mdwu sfln`~ gwnih faEijdae*pnei sfln`nip `fa`lyeip na 733> umdu; eigdui fa lide jdwoiu dae eijdae*pnei sfln`nip np bwfrnab dae np dlwide~ rill ipudglnpmie g~ d ayjgiw fh umi IYpnaafxdunfa lideiwp _!!!Z umnp sfln`~ hf`yp np eiisianab dae np dlpf gi`fjnab gwfdeiwd`wfpp umi IY 72, @yaanabmdj -733>, s!44.!


16/41

=

Umi jfpu pnbanhn`dau dwidp hfw eijdae*pnei sfln`nip dwi iaxnwfajiaudl ui`maflfbnipdae N@U, gyu dlpf umi dwidp fh midlum, uwdapsfwu dae `fapuwyùnfa dwi swfjnaiau!D``fwenab uf @yaanabmdj -733>. nu piijie umdu umi IYp Lide Jdwoiu Nanundunxi mdpmde lnjnuie njsdù na uiwjp fh napsnwnab air nanundunxip du umi adunfadl lixil!@yaanabmdj -733>. dlpf neiaunhnie umdu rmiwi wilixdau Lide Jdwoiu Nanundunxip fw

fumiw eijdae*pnei nanundunxip dwi na sldì, jfpu dwi wya du umi adunfadl lixil, rnum umii}ìsunfap fh Dypuwnd, Eiajdwo, Psdna dae YO, hfw rmn`m dlpf wibnfadl nanundunxip riwiwisfwuie!

Na d puye~ `faìwanab umi pudui fh sld~ fh eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip na @iauwdlIdpuiwa Iywfsida `fyauwnip Ieliw -733>. `fa`lyeie umdu eipsnui mnbm mfsip, afujy`m p~puijdun` sfln`~ eipnba dae njslijiaudunfa mdssiaie pf hdw, afu du umi IYlixil dae afu du Jijgiw Puduip lixil, ainumiw na fle Jijgiw Puduip afw na air faip!

Wildunxil~ air, gyu na`widpnabl~ sfsyldw sfln`~ napuwyjiaup dwi umfpi umdu swfjfui umisygln` swf`ywijiau fh W(E! Umiwi dwi pixiwdl enhhiwiau libdl uiaeiw swfìeywip,na`lyenab; `fjsiununxi endlfbyi, swi*`fjjiw`ndl swf`ywijiau, aibfunduieswfìeywi, eipnba `fauipu, dae hwdjirfwo dbwiijiau! Id`m fh umipi dsswfd`mip mdppsi`nhn` dexdaudbip dae enpdexdaudbip d``fwenab uf umi psi`nhn` pnuydunfa0! Fai u~si fh

sfln`~ pyssfwu `faìwap umi swfxnpnfa fh nahfwjdunfa fa py`m psi`nhn` sygln`swf`ywijiau swfìeywip -i!b!, umi Eyu`m Sygln` Swf`ywijiau I}siwunpi @iauwi;SNDAF5.! Na `dpi d sygln` swf`ywiw jdoip ypi fh d ìwudna uiaeiw swfìeywi hfw dpnabli swf`ywijiau umiwi dwi `fapneiwdgli `fpup na pflxnab libdl dae fwbdanpdunfadlnppyip! Njslijiaunab d swfbwdjji hfllfrnab d `fjjfa swfìeywi wieyìp py`m`fpup! @faìwanab sygln` swf`ywijiau fh W(E urf u~sip fh swfbwdjjip i}npu! Faiu~si na`lyeip umi urf fleiw swfbwdjjip na umi YO dae umi Aiumiwldaep rmn`m dwinapsnwie g~ umi Pjdll Gypnaipp Naafxdunfa Wipidw`m -PGNW. swfbwdjji na umi YP!Jfpu wiìau swfbwdjjip hfllfr umi I@ enwiùnxi fa Swi*@fjjiw`ndl Swf`ywijiau -I@7332g.! Umi biaiwdl swfìpp np dp hfllfrp; bfxiwajiau dyumfwnunip dwun`yldui d psi`nhnàiie hfw rmn`m af `ywwiau pflyunfa np dxdnldgli, umi~ `dll hfw W(E swfsfpdlp dae piliùdjfab umi `fjsiunab gnep na pixiwdl smdpip -Hnbywi 7*0.! Umi pyssl~*pnei ilijiau fhumnp napuwyjiau np umdu nu pyssfwup W(E dùnxnunip fh pysslniwp! Umi eijdae*pnei

ilijiau wilduip uf umi udwbiuie dwun`yldunfa fh eijdae! Eywnab umi swfìpp, uminauiwdùnfa giuriia umi ypiw dae umi `fjsiunab pysslniwp np wipuwnùie, gyu umnp enhhiwpgiuriia umi enhhiwiau swfìeywip! Dlumfybm jfpu swfbwdjjip, rmn`m swfjfui Swi*@fjjiw`ndl Swf`ywijiau -S@S., dwi na nanundl smdpi dae mdxi afu ~iu giia ixdlyduie,d jdna enhhn`ylu~ fh umi dsswfd`m piijp uf gi umdu nu mdwel~ ixiw lidep uf umi`fjjiw`ndl smdpi fh dùydl sygln` syw`mdpnab fh umi swfeyù eixilfsie!

Umi wipylup fh da I@ pywxi~ efai na 7343 fa umi puduyp fh njslijiaudunfa fh Swi*@fjjiw`ndl Swf`ywijiau pmfr umdu dljfpu ixiw~ IY Jijgiw Pudui np du lidpui}slfwnab umi sfppngnlnunip fw eixilfsnab d hwdjirfwo -I@ 7344.!

0 Hfw d `fjsdwnpfa giuriia umi enhhiwiau uiaeiw swfìeywip, pii Plfum -7344. dae Jlliw -733>.!5 Lnao; muus;&&rrr!sndaff!al&dgfyu*sndaff


17/41

>

Hnbywi 7*0 P`mijdun` fxiwxnir fh enhhiwiau smdpip na Swi*`fjjiw`ndl Swf`ywijiau

Pfywì; I@ -7332g.!

Umi FI@E -7344. wisfwu fa eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip jiaunfaie umduwipsfapip hwfj `fyauwnip uf umi FI@E P`niaì, Ui`maflfb~ dae Naeypuw~ Fyulffo7343 sfln`~ tyipunfaadnwi -Udgli 7*7. naen`dui umdu eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nipriwi punll afu djfab umi mnbmipu swnfwnunip! Mfrixiw, gdpie fa umi 7344 Uwiae@mdwujnan `fyauw~ wisfwup -rmn`m na`lyei d piùnfa fa eijdae*pnei sfln`~. N{pdo ( Ieliw-7344. wisfwu fa umi na`widpie ys*udoi fh eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip d`wfppIywfsi! Umi~ neiaunh~ umwii bwfysp fh `fyauwnip -Udgli 7*7.! Umi bwfys fh `fyauwniprnum Puwfab sfln`~ enp`fywpi dae i}siwniaì na eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip`fapnpup fh; Biwjda~, Hnaldae, Eiajdwo, Gilbnyj -Hldaeiwp., Prieia, YO, UmiAiumiwldaep dae Afwrd~! Gyu dlpf na fumiw `fyauwnip umi~ fgpiwxi d rnei xdwniu~ fhi}siwnjiaup dae snlfu swfkiùp uf uipu air dsswfd`mip, rmn`m mdxi kypu pudwuie fw dwiginab sldaaie! Umi~ fgpiwxi d puwfab hf`yp fa naafxdunxi sygln` swf`ywijiau,rneipswide nauiwipu na swi*`fjjiw`ndl swf`ywijiau dae d hf`yp fa bwiiaui`maflfbnip! Umi~ dlpf hfyae naen`dunfap fh jfwi p~puijn` sfln`nip, rmn`m fhuia`fapnpu fh d jn} fh napuwyjiaup! N{pdo ( Ieliw -7344. `fa`lyei umdu; eijdae*pneinaafxdunfa sfln`~ mdp gi`fji da i}sln`nu sdwu fh wiìau naafxdunfa puwduibnip ixia nh nunp fhuia afu ldgillie dp py`m! Umi~ dlpf pmfr umdu jda~ `fyauwnip jiaunfa uminjsfwudaì fh eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`~ na uminw wiìau puwduib~ ef`yjiaup, gyuumi ldò fh i}siwniaì dae i}siwunpi plfrp umi uwdapldunfa fh sfln`~ enp`fywpi nauf`fa`wiui sfln`~ jidpywip!

Udgli 7*7 Lixil fh swnfwnu~ -7343. dae ys*udoi -7344. fh eijdae*pnei naafxdunfasfln`nip du adunfadl lixil

Lixil fh swnfwnu~ na 7343+ @fyauw~

Mnbm swnfwnu~ -=. Hnaldae, Psdna

Jienyj*mnbm swnfwnu~ -8*2. Dypuwnd, Afwrd~, Plfxiand

Jienyj swnfwnu~ -5*9. Biwjda~, Myabdw~, Aiumiwldaep, Prieia

Jienyj*lfr swnfwnu~ -4*0. Eiajdwo, Hwdaì

Puwfab sfln`~ enp`fywpi dae i}siwniaì Biwjda~, Hnaldae, Eiajdwo, Gilbnyj -Hldaeiwp.,Prieia, YO, Umi Aiumiwldaep, Afwrd~

Wilixdau sfln`~ enp`fywpi dae i}siwnjiaudunfa Dypuwnd, Nwildae, Sfwuybdl, Psdna, Nudl~, Nìldae,Sfldae, Jdlud, @{i`m Wisygln`

Lnjnuie sfln`~ enp`fywì dae&fw dùnfap Myabdw~, Bwiiì, Lnumydand, Hwdaì, Ly}ijgfywb

Pfywì; +FI@E -7344, s!03.? Afui; Gdpie fa pilh*wisfwuie `fyauw~ wipsfapip na 7343 fa d p`dlifh 4 uf = -3 pybbipup nu np afu njsfwudau dae = xiw~ njsfwudau na umi air adunfadl PUN puwduibnip.!++ N{pdo ( Ieliw -7344. gdpie fa Uwiae@mdwu jnan `fyauw~ wisfwup, rmn`m na`lyeie d piùnfa faeijdae*pnei sfln`~!


18/41

43

Umi FI@E wisfwu mdp nup hf`yp fa fal~ d lnjnuie piu fh eijdae*pnei sfln`nip du adunfadllixil, adjil~; swf`ywijiau, wibyldunfa dae pudaedwenpdunfa! Umi i}djslip jiaunfaiena umi Uwiae@mdwu jnan `fyauw~ wisfwup dae umi FI@E Wisfwu -pii Dssiaen} G hfw dpiliùnfa. pmfr umdu umiwi np d ldwbi enxiwpnu~ fh jidpywip, ixia rmia d adwwfr hf`yp npdsslnie! Gdpie fa umi 7344 Uwiae@mdwu jnan `fyauw~ wisfwup umi wiìaul~ jfpu sfsyldw

jidpywip piij uf gi na umi dwid fh naafxdunxi sygln` swf`ywijiau hfw rmn`m umiwi dwii}npunab fw sldaaie p`mijip na 40 `fyauwnip dae `faìwanab swi*`fjjiw`ndl sygln`swf`ywijiau hfw rmn`m umiwi dwi i}npunab dae sldaaie jidpywip na anai `fyauwnip!

@fa`lypnfap dae wi`fjjiaedunfap eiwnxie hwfj umi dgfxi*jiaunfaie puyenip faeijdae*pnei sfln`nip du adunfadl lixil na`lyei;

Umiwi np d biaiwdl uwiae ufrdwep jfwi eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`~ dsswfd`mip,gyu `fyauwnip mdxi defsuie jidpywip uf enhhiwiau eibwiip dae hfllfr enhhiwiaudsswfd`mip?

Bfxiwajiau pmfyle giuuiw dppipp umi wdunfadli hfw sfln`~ nauiwxiaunfa! Umi sfln`~ nauillnbiaì pmfyle gi gdòie g~ -`ywwiaul~ ldònab. ixdlydunfap dae

njsdù dppippjiau fh njslijiauie sfln`nip?

Umiwi i}npup pnbanhn`dau sfuiaundl uf gffpu eijdae hfw naafxdunfa g~ na`widpnab uminaafxdunfa `dsd`nu~ fh umi sygln` piùfw uf jiiu pf`niudl `mdlliabip?

Umiwi np d puwfab, wiìau hf`yp fa naafxdunxi sygln` swf`ywijiau dae swi*`fjjiw`ndl swf`ywijiau?

Eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip aiie uf gi jdu`mie dae `fjgnaie rnum deityduipyssl~*pnei sfln`nip dae jidpywip! Umiwi dwi naen`dunfap fh py`m d uwiae na umina`widpi fh p~puijn` sfln`nip?

Jfgnlnpnab sygln` dejnanpuwdunfap na hdxfyw fh naafxdunfa umwfybm eijdae*pneijidpywip witynwip ipudglnpmnab puwfab naìaunxip, dejnanpuwdunxi wihfwj,ysbwdenab `fjsiuia`nip fh myjda wipfywìp, dae i}`mdabi fh i}siwniaìp naadunfadl dae Iywfsida aiurfwop?

Umi `fpup fh d pnabli `dpi fh naafxdunxi sygln` swf`ywijiau hfllfrnab d ìwudnauiaeiw swfìeywi -i!b! Hfwrdwe @fjjnujiau Swf`ywijiau., `da gi wieyìe g~njslijiaunab swfbwdjjip na rmn`m d ayjgiw fh swf`ywijiau `dpip dwipyssfwuie hfllfrnab umi pdji uiaeiw swfìeywi?

Umi IY `da sld~ d `dudl~un` wfli, swfxnei d uipu gie dae swfjfui umi ysudoi daeenhhypnfa fh air eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip -dp rdp efai wibdwenab swi*`fjjiw`ndl swf`ywijiau dae lide jdwoiup.!


19/41

44

0!Eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip du wibnfadl lixil0!4

Umi wdunfadli fh eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip du wibnfadl lixilUmiwi dwi pixiwdl widpfap hfw sygln` nauiwxiaunfa rnum eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`~

d``fwenab uf umi sfuiaundl njsdùp! @faìwanab umi wdunfadli umiwi dwi pfjienhhiwiaìp giuriia umi adunfadl dae wibnfadl lixil fh sfln`~! Hfw napudaì, na umieihnanunfa fh eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip -dp jiaunfaie na piùnfa 7!7. afwihiwiaì np jdei uf da~ bifbwdsmn`dl psi`nhn`dunfa `faìwanab umi eijdae umdu np ufgi na`widpie! Mfrixiw, dp sdwu fh d uiwwnufwndl puwduib~ uf iamdaì umi naafxdunxi`fjsiununxiaipp fh d wibnfa, eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip pmfyle `fapneiw umilf`dunfa fh gfum umi `faìwanab eijdae dae pyssl~!

Umi wdunfadli hfw eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip du wibnfadl lixil wipu fa pixiwdlsfuiaundl njsdùp;

Giuuiw dwun`yldunfa fh -sygln`, naeypuwndl, `fapyjiw. aiiep na umi wibnfa `da wieyìumi yaìwudnaunip dae wnpop hfw sfuiaundl wibnfadl pysslniwp dae punjyldui umij ufeixilfs -jfwi. naafxdunfap?

Ihhiùnxi naafxdunxi -sygln`, naeypuwndl dae `fapyjiw. eijdae `da punjylduiwibnfadl pysslniwp uf eixilfs, swfeyì, dae pill -jfwi. naafxdunxi bffep daepiwxnìp, dae nu `da biaiwdui pudwu*ysp?

Na`widpie ypi dae dssln`dunfa fh naafxdunfap na naeypuw~ `da biaiwdui wibnfadlbwfrum dae iamdaì swfeyùnxnu~ na umi gypnaipp piùfw?

Na`widpie ypi fh naafxdunfap na umi sygln` piùfw `da iamdaì umi siwhfwjdaì fhsygln` piwxnìp na d wibnfa dae na`widpi umi ihhn`nia`~ fh umi sygln` piùfw -i!b! umiswf`ywijiau fh N@U hfw i*bfxiwajiau.?

Naafxdunxi sygln` dae&fw swnxdui eijdae `da mils na deewippnab pf`niudl`mdlliabip -i!b! dssl~nab iaiwb~ naafxdunfap pyssfwunab bfdlp hfw @F7 wieyùnfa.!

Swfjfunab nauiwdùnfa giuriia `f*lf`duie -iae*. ypiwp dae swfeyìwp fhnaafxdunfa `da biaiwdui lf`dlnpie lidwanab dae dbblfjiwdunfa e~adjn`p nawibnfadl naafxdunfa p~puijp dae piwxi uf njslijiau puwduibnip uf na`widpi`fjsiununxiaipp -i!b! pjdwu psi`ndlnpdunfa puwduibnip dae lide jdwoiu nanundunxip.!

Umi ldpu dwbyjiau wibdwenab lf`dlnpie lidwanab dae dbblfjiwdunfa e~adjn`p piijpipsi`ndll~ wilixdau du umi wibnfadl lixil! Gyu dlpf hfw umi fumiw jiaunfaie wdunfadlip fwsfuiaundl sfln`~ njsdùp nu np wilixdau uf psi`nh~ umi lf`dunfa fh umi ypiwp dae&fwpysslniwp fh naafxdunfa! Gi`dypi pfji fh umi njsdùp fw giaihnup fh eijdae*pneinaafxdunfa sfln`nip dwi hfw umi pyssl~nab hnwjp, nu `da gi ypie dp wibnfadl naeypuwndlsfln`~, i!b! na umi hfwj fh lide*jdwoiu*nanundunxip! Mfrixiw, afu ixiw~ sfln`~napuwyjiau dae afu ixiw~ `fyauw~ rnll dllfr uf hdxfyw pysslniwp na umi wibnfa dae

i}`lyei pysslniwp hwfj fumiw wibnfap -i!b! na d sygln` swf`ywijiau swfìeywi.!Jfwi na biaiwdl, umi jfpu dsswfswndui lixil fh bfxiwadaì hfw pyssl~*pnei sfln`nip daeeijdae*pnei sfln`nip piij uf enhhiw! Hfw umi bfxiwadaì fh wipidw`m i}ìlliaì umiuwiae np pmnhunab hwfj umi adunfadl sfln`~ lixil fh umi Jijgiw Puduip ufrdwep umiIywfsida lixil fh umi Iywfsida Wipidw`m Dwid -Adyrildiwp dae Rnaukip, 733>., i!b!na fweiw uf fxiw`fji umi hwdbjiaudunfa fa umi pyssl~*pnei! Fa umi fumiw mdae, duwibnfadl lixil, dgpfwsunfa dae dssln`dunfa fh ui`maflfb~ dae naafxdunfap np jfwinjsfwudau umda mfpunab gdpn` wipidw`m dae umi `dsdgnlnu~ uf swfeyì sduiaup -Rnaukip( Mflldaeiwp 7343.! Wibnfadl naafxdunfa sfln`nip pmfyle ihhiùnxil~ gi`fji`fjslijiaup hfw Iywfsida Wipidw`m Dwid sfln`nip; hf`ypnab lipp fa wipidw`mi}ìlliaì na dgpuwdùf, gyu jfwi fa lf`dl naafxdunfa dssln`dunfa -Pfiui 733=,s!9. na lnai rnum umi neidp fh pjdwu psi`ndlnpdunfa, dp hfwjylduie g~ Hfwd~ dae xda Dwo-7332.!


20/41

47

Na umnp wipsiù, umi Iywfsida lixil fh bfxiwadaì piijp jfpu dsswfswndui hfw pyssl~*pnei W(E sfln`nip, rmnli umi adunfadl dae wibnfadl lixil piij uf gi jfpu dsswfswnduihfw njslijiaunab eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip! Pyssl~*pnei jidpywip `fylepyssfwu umi eixilfsjiau fh Iywfsida @iauwip fh wipidw`m i}ìlliaì, rmn`m fsiwdui duumi ui`maflfbn`dl hwfauniw rmiwi air Biaiwdl Sywsfpi Ui`maflfbnip na N@U, gnfui`m

dae air jduiwndlp dwi eixilfsie! Umnp `fyle gi `fjslijiauie rnum wibnfa*psi`nhnèijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip, hf`ypnab fa umi dgpfwsunfa, dssln`dunfa, ys*udoi daeenhhypnfa fh naafxdunfa -Gwdya iu dl! 7344., inumiw hfllfrnab d `du`mnab*ys dsswfd`m`faìwanab jdwoiup rmn`m dwi ldbbnab gimnae, fw d pjdwu psi`ndlnpdunfa dsswfd`m`faìwanab lide jdwoiup!

Umi `faìsu fh lide*jdwoiup deep d puwduibn` `fjsfaiau uf eijdae*pnei naafxdunfasfln`nip! Xfa Mnssil -4>=7 dae 4>=8. nauwfeyìe umi `faìsu fh lide ypiwp, rmn`m mieihnaie dp; `fapyjiwp rmfpi swipiau puwfab aiiep rnll gi`fji biaiwdl na djdwoiusldì jfaump fw ~idwp na umi hyuywi -xfa Mnssil 4>=8, s!2>7.! WibnfadlNaafxdunfa Puwduibnip `fyle hfw napudaì na`lyei umi eixilfsjiau fh puwfab aiiep daeumyp `widui d wibnfadl lide*jdwoiu dp d rd~ uf `fapuwyù d wibnfadl `fjsiununxidexdaudbi! Dp py`m, eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip `da hylhnl da njsfwudau wfli naPjdwu Psi`ndlnpdunfa Puwduibnip! Du umi mnbmiw sfln`~ lixilp fh umi Iywfsida Yanfa daefh umi naenxneydl `fyauwnip, nu np jfwi enhhn`ylu uf piliù swnfwnunip dae hnilep fhpsi`ndlnpdunfa! Du wibnfadl lixil nu np lipp enhhn`ylu uf d`ìsu umdu umi wibnfa `daafu i}ìlna ixiw~ hnile dae mdp uf piu swnfwnunip!

0!7Naen`dunfap hwfj umi 7343 WNJ pywxi~ fh sfln`nip sldaaie fw njslijiauiedu wibnfadl lixil

Umnp umijdun` WNJ sdsiw mdp umi pdji jiumfeflfbn`dl enhhn`ylunip dp umi duuijsup duadunfadl lixil jiaunfaie na piùnfa 7, uf bnxi da fxiwxnir fh umi eibwii fh ysudoi daenjslijiaudunfa fh eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip! Umi jdna enhhn`ylu~ np umdu umieihnanunfa fh eijdae*pnei sfln`nip lidxip wffj hfw enhhiwiau nauiwswiudunfap! D pi`faeenhhn`ylu~ np na umi hdù umdu jda~ eijdae*pnei sfln`~ nanundunxip dae dùnfap dwi afui}sln`nul~ ef`yjiauie dp d hfwjdl sfln`~ jidpywi, swfbwdjji fw p`miji! Umi jiumfe

ypie np fhuia uf dpo `fwwipsfaeiaup fw sfln`~ jdoiwp na d pywxi~! Na umnp sdwdbwdsm riswfxnei da naen`dunfa fh umi i}npuiaì du wibnfadl sfln`~ lixil fh eijdae*pnei sfln`nipgdpie fa umi wipylup fh umi Wibnfadl Naafxdunfa Jfanufw Pywxi~, rmn`m rdp mile na7343 -Pii WNJ daaydl wisfwu 7344.9!

Hwfj umipi pywxi~ wipylup hfw 4>4 Iywfsida wibnfap nu np ipunjduie umdu na 7343 jfwiumda umwii fyu fh hnxi wibnfap mdxi afu njslijiauie fw sldaaie uf njslijiaueijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip, rmnli wfybml~ dgfyu urf hnhump fh wibnfap mdxinjslijiauie fw wisfwuie uf mdxi py`m sldap -Udgli 0*4.! @wfpp`miònab rnum umi 7344Uwiae@mdwu jnan `fyauw~ wisfwup dae umi WNJ edudgdpi pybbipup umdu umi ys*udoi fheijdae*pnei sfln`nip mdp na`widpie pnaì umi unji fh umi 7343 WNJ pywxi~!

9 Lnao; muus;&&rrr!wnj*iywfsd!iy&naei}!`hj6t:s!wisfwuEiudnlp(ne:4940=


21/41

40

Udgli 0*4 Eijdae pnei sfln`nip du wibnfadl lixil

Sfln`nip Hwityia`~ Siwìau

Afai 477 80,>Sldaaie 05 42,=

Njslijiauie 09 4=,0Ufudl 4>4 433,3Bifbwdsmn`dl fxiwdbi

Afai Wibnfap fh; @[, HN, BW, HW, SL, YO, AL, DU, EI, NU

Sldaaie Jfpu wibnfap fh; GB, PONjslijiauie Jfpu wibnfap fh; EO, MY, GIEnhhiwiaunduie Pfji wibnfap mdxi sldap fw njslijiauie na; NI, SU

Pfywì; WNJ pywxi~, 7343!

Dbdna, nu np fal~ d wfybm ipunjdunfa gi`dypi fh umi lnoil~ enhhiwiaìp na uminauiwswiudunfa fh rmdu d eijdae*pnei sfln`~ np dae rmdu np afu! Umnp enhhn`ylu~wibdwenab nauiwswiudunfa np lipp lnoil~ `faìwanab swfjfunfa fh sygln` swf`ywijiau dp

da naafxdunfa sfln`~! Na 7343 umnp jfwi adwwfr u~si fh eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`~jidpywi rdp lipp hwityiaul~ njslijiauie du wibnfadl lixil, adjil~ na 77 fyu fh umi 4>4wibnfap -Udgli 0*7.! Wibnfadl naafxdunxi sygln` swf`ywijiau jidpywip `fyle gi hfyaena Nwildae, Gilbnyj, Psdna, Nudl~, Myabdw~ dae Prieia! Umi uwiae rdp dlwide~na`widpnab, pnaì umi ayjgiw fh wibnfap, rmn`m sldaaie da naafxdunfa sfln`~ jidpywi`faìwanab sygln` swf`ywijiau, rdp rnum 07, ldwbiw umda umi 77, rmn`m mde dlwide~njslijiauie py`m d eien`duie sfln`~ jidpywi na 7343! @wfpp`miònab rnum umi 7344Uwiae@mdwu jnan `fyauw~ wisfwup dae umi WNJ edudgdpi, dbdna pybbipup umdu umi ys*udoi mdp na`widpie pnaì umi unji fh umi 7343 WNJ pywxi~!

Umi pywxi~ wihiwp uf jidpywip eien`duie uf naafxdunxi sygln` swf`ywijiau? umi wipylupef afu njsl~ umdu af naafxdunxi sygln` swf`ywijiau i}npu na wibnfap rnumfyu py`meien`duie wibnfadl swfbwdjjip! Hnwpu, wibnfap `fyle jdoi ypi fh nahfwjdunfa, oafr

mfr, dae pyssfwu hwfj nanundunxip udoia du IY dae adunfadl sfln`~ lixil! Jfwinjsfwudaul~, dlpf rnumfyu umi i}npuiaì fh swfbwdjjip, sygln` swf`ywiwp `da swfjfuinaafxdunfa na uminw ednl~ syw`mdpnab dae swf`ywijiau dùnxnunip, i!b!; g~ afu dponab hfwfhh*umi*pmilxi swfeyùp dae piwxnìp, g~ afu i}`lyenab naafxdunxi pflyunfap, g~ afueip`wngnab na eiudnl rmdu umi swfeyù fw piwxnì pmfyle lffo lnoi! Rmia swf`ywijiaufhhnìwp jiwil~ dwun`yldui umi jdna hyaùnfadlnunip fh rmdu umi~ aiie, umi~ lidxi wffjhfw umi pyssl~*`mdna uf `fji ys rnum naafxdunxi, giuuiw pflyunfap! Jfwifxiw, gipneipswnì, deenunfadl drdwe `wnuiwnd `da gi dsslnie uf na`fwsfwdui umi xdlyi fh pf`niudlgiaihnup, i!b! na uiwjp fh @F7 wieyùnfa fw iae*ypiw pdunphdùnfa!

Udgli 0*7 Sygln` swf`ywijiau sfln`nip du wibnfadl lixil

Sygln` swf`ywijiau sfln`nip Hwityia`~ Siwìau

Afai 402 24!2

Sldaaie 07 48!=Njslijiauie 77 44!9Ufudl 4>4 433,3

Bifbwdsmn`dl fxiwdbi

Afai Wibnfap na; @[, YO, BW, DU, SL, PO

Sldaaie Jfpu wibnfap fh; GB, SUNjslijiauie Jfpu wibnfap fh NIEnhhiwiaunduie Pfji wibnfap mdxi sldap fw njslijiauie na; GI, IP, NU, MY, PI

Pfywì; WNJ pywxi~, 7343!


22/41

45

Umi pywxi~ dlpf na`lyeie tyipunfap fa pixiwdl eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`~jidpywip, na`lyenab; sygln` swf`ywijiau sfln`nip, `lypuiw sfln`nip, I`f*naafxdunfasfln`nip, dae Umiji*gdpie sfln`nip dnjie du gwfdeiw pf`niudl bfdlp!

Gdpie fa umi ys*udoi fh umi xdwnfyp sfln`nip ri `fapuwyùie d pyjjdw~ naen`dufw! Umiumwii wibnfap rmn`m mdxi njslijiauie dll umi `faìwanab sfln`nip dwi umi Prienpmwibnfa puwd Pxiwnbi -rmn`m na`lyeip Pufòmflj., umi Edanpm wibnfa Jneuk~lldae, daeumi Psdanpm wibnfa Ld Wnfkd! Fumiw wibnfap rnum d mnbm njslijiaudunfa wdui fheijdae*pnei sfln`nip dwi lf`duie na Nudl~, Sfwuybdl, Eiajdwo, Psdna, dae Gilbnyj-Udgli 0*0.!

Udgli 0*0 Pyjjdw~ naen`dunfa hfw wdui fh njslijiaudunfa fh xdwnfyp eijdae*pneinaafxdunfa sfln`nip du wibnfadl lixil

Eijdae*pnei

sfln`nip

Sygln`swf`ywi*

jiau

sfln`nip

@lypuiw

sfln`nip

I`f*naafxd*

unfa

sfln`nip

Umiji*gdpiesfln`nipdnjie

dugwfdeiwpf`niudl

bfdlp P`fwi&pyjpuwd Pxiwnbi -PI4. 7 7 7 7 7 43

Jneuk~lldae -EO35. 7 7 7 7 7 43

Ld Wnfkd -IP70. 7 7 7 7 7 43

Jdw`mi -NUI0. 7 7 7 7 4 >

Afwui -SU44. 7 4 7 7 7 >

Dlbdwxi -SU49. 7 4 7 7 7 >

Xlddjp Biripu-GI7.

7 7 7 4 7 >

@iauwf -SU48. 7 4 7 7 7 >

Ld{nf -NUI5.7 4 7 7 7 >

P~eedajdwo-EO30.

7 7 7 3 7 =

@daudgwnd -IP40. 7 7 7 4 4 =

Dwdba -IP75. 7 7 7 4 4 =

Mfxiepudeia-EO34.

7 7 7 4 3 2

Pklldae -EO37. 7 7 7 4 3 2

Pfywì; WNJ pywxi~ 7343!

Libiae; 7: njslijiauie, 4: sldaaie, 3:ainumiw njslijiauie afw sldaaie!

0!0 Gdwwniwp dae ewnxiwp hfw eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`~ du wibnfadl lixilFai fh umi widpfap rm~ pfji u~sip fh eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`~ jidpywip dwi afujfwi rneil~ njslijiauie wilduip uf umi fhuia jfwi lnjnuie dyumfwnu~ fh umibfxiwajiau du wibnfadl lixil! Umnp np hfw napudaì umi `dpi wibdwenab uminjslijiaudunfa fh sygln` swf`ywijiau sfln`nip, rmn`m dwi jfwi hwityiaul~njslijiauie na wibnfap rnum mnbmiw dyufafj~ -pii Hnbywi 0*4.! Dlpf umi wdabi fhwipsfapngnlnunip du wibnfadl lixil dae umi i}npuiaì fh mfwn{faudl `ffwenadunfaji`mdanpjp piij njsfwudau `faenunfap, rmn`m hdxfyw njslijiaudunfa fh sygln`swf`ywijiau sfln`nip hfw naafxdunfa! Rmia wibnfap dwi wipsfapngli hfw sfln`~ hnilep`fxiwnab jda~ sygln` piùfw piwxnìp py`m dp midlum`dwi, iaxnwfajiau, iaiwb~,uwdapsfwu, N@U dae mfypnab, nu gi`fjip jfwi wilixdau uf mdxi d sygln` swf`ywijiausfln`~ hfw naafxdunfa na sldì!


23/41

49

Hnbywi 0*4 Pmdwi fh wibnfap mdxnab njslijiauie fw sldaaie sygln` swf`ywijiausfln`nip, g~ umi lixil fh dyufafj~ wibdwenab WUEN, wdabnab hwfj xiw~ mnbm uf xiw~ lfr

Afui; umi wildunfa np pudunpun`dll~ pnbanhn`dau; Sidwpfa @mn*Ptydwi : 75!5>0 -s : !337.!

Dlpf umi wildunfa giuriia umi pmdwip fh njslijiaudunfa fh sygln` piùfw naafxdunfasfln`nip, g~ umi lixil fh dyufafj~ wibdwenab WUEN np pnbanhn`dau, dp rill dp hfw uminjslijiaudunfa fh eijdae*pnei sfln`nip na biaiwdl -Hnbywi 0*7.!

Fumiw gdwwniwp hfw njslijiaudunfa fh ipsi`ndll~ sygln` swf`ywijiau sfln`nip hfwnaafxdunfa, rmn`m dwi neiaunhnie du adunfadl lixil, dlpf dssl~ du umi wibnfadl lixil! I!b!;na biaiwdl umi `yluywi fh umi sygln` swf`ywiwp du wibnfadl lixil np fai fh hdxfywnab lfr*wnpo pflyunfap! Umi gdwwniw wibdwenab umi lnjnuie oafrliebi dae `dsdgnlnunip wibdwenab

swf`ywijiau fh naafxdunfap piijp dlpf uf hfwj d gdwwniw, ipsi`ndll~ du wibnfadl lixil!Dlpf umi ldò fh drdwiaipp wibdwenab umi sfppngli njsdù fh swf`ywijiau fa sfln`~fgkiùnxip dae umi ldò fh bffe i}djslip fh sfln`nip na fumiw wibnfap piijp uf gi djdkfw gdwwniw! Na jda~ rd~p umi enhhiwiaì na p`dli giuriia umi adunfadl dae wibnfadlbfxiwajiaup piijp uf hfwj gdwwniwp hfw sygln` swf`ywijiau fh naafxdunfap du umilfriw lixil fh bfxiwajiau!

Hnbywi 0*7 Pmdwi fh wibnfap mdxnab njslijiauie fw sldaaie Eijdae*pnei naafxdunfasfln`nip, g~ umi lixil fh dyufafj~ wibdwenab WUEN, wdabnab hwfj xiw~ mnbm uf xiw~ lfr!

Afui; umi wildunfa np pudunpun`dll~ pnbanhn`dau Sidwpfa @mn*Ptydwi : 79!>>0 -s : !334.!

3) 73) 53) 83) =3) 433)

xiw~lfr

lfr

jienyj

mnbm

xiw~mnbm

afsygln`swf`ywijiau

sfln`~

sldaaie

njslijiauie

3) 73) 53) 83) =3) 433)

xiw~lfr

lfr

jienyj

mnbm

xiw~mnbm

afeijdaepneisfln`nip

sldaaie

njslijiauie


24/41

48

0!5U~sip fh eijdae*pnei sfln`nip du wibnfadl lixil, fxiwxnir dae i}djslipNa piùnfa 7 hfyw bwfysp fh eijdae*pnei sfln`nip mdxi giia neiaunhnie du umi adunfadlsfln`~ lixil; sygln` swf`ywijiau, p~puijn` sfln`nip, punjyldunfa fh swnxdui eijdae, daewibyldunfa! Umi wibnfadl sfln`nip fh umi WNJ*edudgdpi dwi dadl~pie dae p`wiiaie hfwi}djslip dlfab umipi bwfysp! Umi bwfys fh sfln`nip `faìwanab wibyldunfa daepudaedwenpdunfa mdwel~ i}npup du wibnfadl lixil, pf nu rnll afu gi enp`yppie miwi! Piuunabnaeypuw~ pudaedwep np fhuia d adunfadl `fjsiuiaì! Wibdwenab sygln` swf`ywijiau dpnaafxdunfa sfln`~ d enpunaùnfa np jdei giuriia sygln` swf`ywijiau fh naafxdunxibffep dae piwxnìp dae sygln` swf`ywijiau fh W(E piwxnìp -na sdwun`yldw Swi*`fjjiw`ndl Sygln` Swf`ywijiau.! Na umnp piùnfa da fxiwxnir fh i}npunab sfln`~p`mijip hfw umipi hfyw u~sip fh eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip np bnxia!

Dp Np{do dae Ieliw -7344. mdxi `fa`lyeie du umi adunfadl sfln`~ lixil, ri mdxi uf`fa`lyei umdu dlpf du umi wibnfadl lixil jfpu jidpywip mdxi afu giia ixdlyduie! Umipiliùie i}djslip jypu umiwihfwi afu gi piia dp d `flliùnfa fh gipu swdùnìp! Umineid miwi np uf swfxnei da fxiwxnir fh `ywwiau swdùnìp! Pfjiunjip umi i}djslip mdxigiia piliùie dae swipiauie miwi gi`dypi umi~ wiswipiau d ldwbiw ayjgiw fh pnjnldwp`mijip!

0!5!4Sfln`nip swfjfunab sygln` swf`ywijiau fh W(E piwxnìpDa i}djsli fh da W(E swf`ywijiau p`miji, rmn`m np hyaeie dae njslijiauie duwibnfadl lixil, np umi air Swi*@fjjiw`ndl Swf`ywijiau jidpywi na Hldaeiwp -Gf} 0*4.!Dlpf umi wibnfa Pfyum Ripu fh Iabldae dae umi Myabdwnda wibnfa p{do*Dlhle mdxieixilfsie d pnjnldw Swi*@fjjiw`ndl Swf`ywijiau swfbwdjji! Da nauiwipunab ilijiauna umi `dpi fh Hldaeiwp np umi ypi fh naafxdunfa slduhfwjp gihfwi umi dùydl Swi*@fjjiw`ndl Swf`ywijiau -S@S. swfìeywip pudwup! Umnp dùydll~ njslnip gwnabnab na dp~puijn` sfln`~ napuwyjiau, pnaì umipi naafxdunfa slduhfwjp hd`nlnudui umi naxflxijiaufh pudoimfleiwp dae i}`mdabi giuriia umi pyssl~* dae eijdae*pnei, rmn`m npwipuwnùie faì umi S@S swfìeywi mdp hfwjdll~ pudwuie!

Gf} 0*4 Hldaeiwp Dùnfa Slda fa Sygln` Swf`ywijiau fh Naafxdunfa -Hldaeiwp, GI7.

Umi Hlijnpm bfxiwajiau dsswfxie na 733= umnp air p`miji, rmn`m faìwap d mfwn{faudl dsswfd`m uf swi*`fjjiw`ndl swf`ywijiau fh W(E! Umnp njslnip umdu umi wibnfadl bfxiwajiau gy~p naafxdunfa hwfj`fjsdanip dae oafrliebi napunuyuip na 40 enhhiwiau sfln`~ dwidp!

Da Dùnfa Slda fa Swf`ywijiau fh Naafxdunfa, rmn`m defsup mfwn{faudll~ nauibwduie dsswfd mip, `da milsbfxiwajiau uf neiaunh~ sygln` eijdae dae eihnai syw`mdpnab aiiep, umiwig~ iamda`nab umi sygln``fjjnujiau uf swf`ywi naafxdunxi pflyunfap hwfj umi swnxdui piùfw! Naafxdunfa slduhfwjp da `fauwngyui ufumi naxflxijiau fh pudoimfleiwp dae i}`mdabi fh nahfwjdunfa giuriia umi eijdae dae pyssl~ pnei umwfybmumi swfìpp fh ei`npnfa*jdonab, jdwoiu `fapyludunfa dae ui`man`dl endlfbyi! Fai fh umi lippfap lidwaie npumdu umi swfìeywip hfw swi*`fjjiw`ndl W(E pmfyle udoi nauf d``fyau libdl fglnbdunfap lnaoie uf fauwdùpdae gi oisu fsia dae uwdapsdwiau na fweiw uf gi afa enp`wnjnadufw~! Pii dlpf FI@E -7344, s449.!

Swfbwdjjip -dae nauiaunfap. uf swfjfui S@S mdxi wiìaul~ gi`fji rneipswide du umiadunfadl sfln`~ lixil! Pf hdw, afu jda~ wibnfap mdxi njslijiauie uminw fra

swfbwdjji eien`duie uf swfjfui S@S rnumna uminw dejnanpuwdunxi gfweiwp, gyu wibnfap`da dlpf udoi sdwu na Iywfsida fw adunfadl nanundunxip uf swfjfui S@S!


25/41

42

I}djslip fh Iywfsida nanundunxip na`lyei HS2 swfkiùp py`m dp S0NUP8, rmn`m pudaephfw Swi*`fjjiw`ndl swf`ywijiau hfw NUP -Nauillnbiau Uwdapsfwu P~puijp. naafxdunfadae eislf~jiau! Umnp Iywfsida aiurfwo fh swf`ywijiau i}siwup dae swfhippnfadlphwfj umi NUP piùfw dae sygln` swf`ywijiau dbia`nip, dlpf na`lyeip pixiwdl wibnfadl

sdwuaiwp, i!b! Gwiudbai dae Afwum Eiajdwo! Dafumiw aiurfwo rnum wibnfadl sdwuaiwpumdu rdp piu ys dp d HS2 swfkiù np SWI@F2, rmn`m pudaep hfw Iamda`nab naafxdunfana swi*`fjjiw`ndl sygln` syw`mdpnab! Wibnfadl sdwuaiwp na`lyei hfw napudaì;X~pf`nad Owdk Wibnfa -@[., Hfyaedunfa fh @fjjyanu~ fh Xdlia`nd -IP., @fsiamdbiaLnxnab Ldg -EO., Djpuiwedj Naafxdunfa Jfufw -AL., dae Yanfa fh umi @mdjgiwp fh@fjjiwì fh Xiaiuf -NU.!

Prieia, @{i`m Wisygln`, Psdna, dae Nudl~ mdxi wiìaul~ ldya`mie d adunfadl Swi*@fjjiw`ndl Swf`ywijiau swfbwdjji, gyu uf pfji i}uiau dlpf wibnfadl dyumfwnunip `dadssl~ fw sdwun`nsdui! Na umi `dpi fh umi GIUD swfbwdjji na @{i`m Wisygln` umi sygln`gfenip, rmn`m `da eijdae wipidw`m, i}siwnjiaudl eixilfsjiau dae naafxdunfa, dwijdnal~ umi adunfadl Jnanpuwnip! Na umi `dpi fh umi Psdanpm Naafxdunfa Gdpie Sygln`Swf`ywijiau, umi byneilnaip dae pyssfwu dlpf dsslnip uf umi wibnfadl lixil! Umiadunfadl Nudlnda Swi*@fjjiw`ndl Sygln` Swf`ywijiau jidpywi np ipsi`ndll~ hf`ypie du

umi wibnfadl lixil! Na Fùfgiw 7344, umi Dyufafjfyp Swfxnaì fh Gfl{daf & Gf{ia -NU.mdp ldya`mie d hnwpu S@S `dll hfw uiaeiw uf biu wdenfumiwds~ dsslndaìp eixilfsie daepysslnie! Umi Nudlnda S@S swfbwdjji np da nanundunxi fh umi Eisdwujiau hfw @fmipnfaSfln`nip fh umi Nudlnda Jnanpuw~ fh I`fafjn` Eixilfsjiau dae umi Adunfadl Dbia`~ hfwNaafxdunfa! Umnp adunfadl swfbwdjji pmfyle ia`fywdbi wibnfadl jnanpuwnipwipsfapngli hfw wipidw`m dae naafxdunfa uf ypi IY Puwyùywdl Hyaep hfw Swi*@fjjiw`ndl Sygln` Swf`ywijiau! Nu `fjswnpip fh d hnwpu smdpi fh endlfbyi giuriia umiwibnfadl jnanpuw~, umi swf`ywijiau dyumfwnu~ dae umi sfuiaundl ypiwp! Umi wibnfadljnanpuw~ hnadaìp umi wipidw`m dae swfeyù eixilfsjiau hfw 433) dae umi `fauwdùnabdyumfwnu~ fal~ hnadaìp umi dùydl swf`ywijiau! Nu np afu sfppngli ~iu uf ewdr`fa`lypnfap fa umi py`ìpphylaipp fh umnp air dsswfd`m, gyu nh nu hyaùnfap rill, nu `fyledeewipp dae pflxi d `fjjfa `mdlliabi fh Swi*@fjjiw`ndl Swf`ywijiau jidpywip,adjil~ `fjjnuunab umi sygln` `fauwdùnab dyumfwnu~ uf dùydll~ syw`mdpi dae wfll fyu

umi eixilfsie swfeyù!Gipneip S@S, wibnfadl sygln` swf`ywiwp dlpf jdoi ypi fh dluiwadunxi uiaeiw swfìeywip`faìwanab W(E, gyu jfpul~ fa da de mf` gdpnp dae afu na umi hfwj fh d eien`duieswfbwdjji rmn`m pyssfwup d ldwbiw ayjgiw fh swfkiùp hfllfrnab umi pdji jfeil! Dai}djsli np d Eipnba @fauipu swfìeywi ldya`mie g~ umi Swfxnaì fh Hwnipldae -AL. dpjiaunfaie na d jdaydl rnum swdùn`dl lippfap syglnpmie g~ umi Eyu`m Sygln`Swf`ywijiau I}siwunpi @iauwi; SNDAFf -7344, s!42.! Dlumfybm umnp pnabli swfkiù rdppy`ìpphyl, umi Swfxnaì ene afu pudwu d swfbwdjji pyssfwunab d ayjgiw fh Eipnba@fauipup! Na `dpi py`m d swfbwdjji rdp `fapneiwie, umi adunfadl sfln`~ lixil rfyleswfgdgl~ gi jfwi dsswfswndui uf ldya`m py`m d swfbwdjji!

8 muus;&&rrr!s0nup!iy

2 muus;&&swi`f!pmdwi7pflxi!fwb&jdna&


26/41

4=

Gf} 0*7 D Eipnba @fauipu ldya`mie g~ d swfxna`ndl dyumfwnu~ uf gynle d psi`ndl gwnebi-Hwnipldae, AL47.

Na 733= umi swfxnaì fh Hwnipldae ldya`mie d eipnba `fauipu hfw d air, jfxdgli gwnebi! Hnxi sdwunip rmiwipiliùie dae sdne uf `fji ys rnum d Swilnjnadw~ Eipnba -ufbiumiw rnum d `fpu ipunjdui hfw hywumiweixilfsjiau, `fapuwyùnfa dae 93 ~idwp fh jdnauiadaì.! Umi drdwe `wnuiwnfa rdp jfpu i`fafjn`dll~dexdaudbifyp uiaeiw? umi swnì `fyauie hfw 73) dae umi tydlnu~ fh umi dw`mnuiùywdl eipnba hfw =3)! UmiSwfxnaì dlpf bdxi wffj hfw naafxdunfa g~ afu psi`nh~nab na eiudnl rmdu onae fh gwnebi umi~ rdauie! Afwipuwnùnfap riwi sldìe fa umi u~si fh gwnebi, i}ìsu umdu nu mde uf gi d jfxdgli gwnebi! Umi pygjnuuiw fh umi

rnaanab eipnba rdp mdss~ nu `fyle uw~ fyu d air jduiwndl na d `fjsfpnui eiò, rmn`m mde aixiw giia ypiegihfwi hfw d midx~*eyu~ gwnebi! Eyi uf umi naafxdunxi eipnba umi siwnfe giuriia jdnauiadaì mde giiai}uiaeie hwfj 8 uf 47 jfaump! Umi rnaaiw fh umi `fauipu eixilfsie umi Hnadl Eipnba dae jfpu fh umi`fapuwyùnfa rdp syu fyu uf d adunfadl sygln` uiaeiw! Umi gwnebi rdp udoia nauf ypi na 7343! Umnp uiaeiwswfìeywi uffo d lfu fh unji dae ihhfwu; na`lyenab umi libdl dae swf`ywijiau pyssfwu? gyu umipi swfkiùp dwinjsfwudau uf pmfr umdu umi swfxnaì np na hdxfyw fh pypudnadgnlnu~ dae naafxdunfa!

Lnao; muus;&&rrr!sndaff!al&pnuip&eihdylu&hnlip&ef`yjiaup&ef`yjiaup&swdùn dllippfapeiìjgiw7344!seh

0!5!7Sfln`nip swfjfunab sygln` swf`ywijiau fh naafxdunxi bffep dae piwxnìpWibnfadl p`mijip -hyaeie dae njslijiauie du umi wibnfadl lixil. hyll~ udwbiuie dusygln` swf`ywijiau fh naafxdunxi bffep dae piwxnìp dwi wdwi dae wiìau! Pixiwdlwibnfap dwi sldaanab snlfup, fw dwi puye~nab umi sfppngnlnu~ uf ef pf! Gyu, dbdna, wibnfap`da dlpf sdwun`nsdui na IY dae adunfadl lixil nanundunxip uf swfjfui naafxdunxi sygln`swf`ywijiau du umi wibnfadl lixil!

Umi P@N*Aiurfwo `faaiùp sygln` dyumfwnunip na Iywfsi lffonab uf swf`ywi naafxdunxidae pypudnadgli pflyunfap rnumna uminw `fapuwyùnfa swfkiùp! Umnp aiurfwo np `f*hnadaìe g~ umi Iywfsida @fjjnppnfap @NS swfbwdjji yaeiw umi Lide JdwoiuNanundunxi na rmn`m dlpf wibnfadl dae lf`dl sdwuaiwp dwi naxflxie -i!b! Lfaefa daeUywna.! Dlpf umi L@G*Midlum`dwi= nanundunxi np wilixdau hfw umi wibnfadl dae lf`dl lixil!Nu punjylduip eijdae hfw naafxdunxi lfr*`dwgfa pflyunfap hfw umi midlum`dwi piùfw g~swfxnenab swf`ywijiau ei`npnfa jdoiwp -jfpul~ naenxneydl mfpsnudlp. rnum umioafrliebi dae ufflp uf d`mnixi jfwi pypudnadgli gynlenabp rnumna uminw gyebiu`fapuwdnaup!

I}`mdabi fh i}siwniaìp giuriia wibnfap np xiw~ wilixdau na swfjfunab dae enhhypnabumi ypi fh naafxdunxi sygln` swf`ywijiau! IYWFSWF@ np d IY hyaeie swfkiù hfwWibnfadl @ffsiwdunfa hfw PJIp d`ìpp uf Sygln` Swf`ywijiau! Nu np hf`yppie du umisygln` swf`ywijiau jdwoiu du Iywfsida lixil, dae naxflxip pyssfwu uf PJIp nawibnfap, rmn`m mdxi lipp i}siwniaì dae oafr*mfr wibdwenab naafxdunxi sygln`swf`ywijiau! Umi IYWFSWF@ swfkiù dùnxnunip na umi Gylbdwnda wibnfaPixiwf{dsdeia> dwi hf`ypie fa njswfxnab umi `fjsiuiaìp fh PJIp wibdwenab umiswf`ywijiau swfìpp! Djfab umi sdwuaiwp na umnp swfkiù dwi dlpf wibnfadl naafxdunfadbia`nip dae nauiwjienduip umdu mdxi d mnbm lixil fh i}siwunpi na sygln` swf`ywijiauswfìeywip, rmn`m umi~ pmdwi rnum sdwun`nsdaup na fumiw wibnfap!

Na pfji `fyauwnip, wibnfadl dae lf`dl dyumfwnunip `da dssl~ hfw umi adunfadlswf`ywijiau jidpywip, i!b! na `dpi fh Hnaldae! Umi adunfadl hyaenab napuwyjiau ufia`fywdbi umi sygln` swf`ywijiau fh naafxdunfa rdp ldya`mie g~ Uioip na 733>! Umihyaenab np udwbiuie du dll @fauwdùnab Dyumfwnunip fh umi sygln` piùfw! Uioip hyaep umiswisdwdunfa fh sygln` `fauwdùp dnjnab du wiairdl fh piwxnìp! Umi swfkiùp jdnal~hf`yp fa eixilfsnab naafxdunxi piwxnìp fh lf`dl dyumfwnunip na umi pf`ndl dae midlumpiùfw, fw fa pypudnadgli eixilfsjiau dae iaiwb~ ihhn`nia`~ -Gf} 0*0.! Jfpu dssln`daupdwi `nunip umdu ypi umnp adunfadl Hnaanpm swfkiù uf eixilfs fsiwdunab jfeilp hfwswf`ywijiau fh naafxdunfap!

= Lnao; muus;&&lfr`dwgfa*midlum`dwi!iy&jdna&

> Pii muus;&&rrr!wnj*iywfsd!iy&naei}!`hj6t:s!pyssfwu(a:49088


27/41

4>

Gf} 0*0 Piliùnfa fh wibnfadl swfkiùp hyaeie g~ umi Hnaanpm adunfadl jidpywi ufswfjfui swf`ywijiau fh naafxdunfap na umi sygln` piùfw

Fyupfyw`nab fh jyan`nsdl iabnaiiwnab; @nu~ fh Xdwodyp? Air naafxdunfap dae lnhi*`~`li udwbiup hfw umi fsiwdunab iaxnwfajiau na iey`dunfa dae ed~ `dwi; @nu~ fh

K~xpo~l?

Pmiluiwie mfypnab hfw umi piwnfypl~ enpdglie; @nu~ fh Xdaudd, pf`ndl dae midlum*`dwi piùfw!

Na umi YO wibnfadl dae lf`dl sygln` swf`ywiwp dwi nahfwjie dae pyssfwuie g~ GNP-Eisdwujiau hfw Gypnaipp, Naafxdunfa ( Ponllp., rmn`m hfw napudaì swfjfuip Hfwrdwe@fjjnujiau Swf`ywijiau43 -Gf} 0*5.!

Gf} 0*5 Pypudnadgli ewdnadbi hfw Rdoihnile @fya`nl g~ Hfwrdwe @fjjnujiauSwf`ywijiau -Rdoihnile, Ripu ^fwopmnwi, YOI5.

Jda~ fh umi psfwup bwfyaep na Rdoihnile pyhhiw hwfj siwpnpuiau hlffenab! Umi @fya`nl neiaunhnie d psi`nhn`witynwijiau hfw d `fpu ihhiùnxi, pypudnadgli, dae ihhiùnxi pflyunfa uf lfab*uiwj snu`m jdnauiadaì!

D``fwenab uf umi Puwduibn` Swf`ywijiau Fhhnìw fh Rdoihnile; Umi @fya`nl rdp rill drdwi umdu gypnaipp dpypydl rfyle afu eilnxiw umipi dpsnwdunfap; air dsswfd`mip dae umnaonab rfyle gi aiieie! H@S -Hfwrdwe@fjjnujiau Swf`ywijiau. rdp umi fgxnfyp rd~ hfwrdwe uf mils umi ipuduip uidj uf punjyldui umi pyssl~`mdna uf `fji ys rnum air neidp dae defsu air ui`maflfbnip, dae mils yp uf swipiau d gypnaipp `dpi hfw uminjswfxijiaup! ! Umi @fya`nl nppyie d Swnfw Nahfwjdunfa Afunì dae piu fyu nup witynwijiau na d JdwoiuPfyaenab Swfpsiùyp! D pnui xnpnu rdp rill duuiaeie g~ umi pyssl~ `mdna dae umi nahfwjdunfa bdumiwieiadglie umi uidj uf bf uf umi jdwoiu rnum `fahneiaì umdu uminw fyu`fji*gdpie psi`nhn`dunfa rfyle biu dbffe wipsfapi! Umi hfwjdl swf`ywijiau swfìpp gibda na Jdw`m 7344! Umi ixdlydunfa `wnuiwnd ijsmdpnpieumi njsfwudaì fh iaxnwfajiaudl dae fsiwdunfadl pypudnadgnlnu~, naafxdunfa, dae lfr dwgfa pflyunfap!

Pfywì; GNP -7344.!

Na umi Aiumiwldaep wibnfadl dae lf`dl swf`ywijiau swfhippnfadlp `da jdoi ypi fh umipiwxnìp fh umi Sygln` Swf`ywijiau I}siwunpi @iauwi SNDAF, rmn`m na`lyeip d mils*eipo, `fywpip, sygln`dunfap, d xnwuydl jdwoiusldì hfw uiaeiwiwp dae umi fwbdanpdunfa fhpixiwdl onaep fh jiiunabp, na`lyenab wibnfadl jiiunabp! Id`m pswnab dae dyuyja

jiiunabp fa d psi`nhn` pygkiù dwi fwbdanpie hfw swfhippnfadlp na 5 fw 9 wibnfap!Dafumiw u~si fh naafxdunxi sygln` swf`ywijiau wilduip uf naxipujiaup na ldwbiui`maflfbn`dl nahwdpuwyùywip rmn`m np da naenwiù rd~ fh punjyldunab umi eijdae hfwdae ypi fh wilduie ui`maflfbnip dae naafxdunfap, i!b! na umi `dpi fh umi swf`ywijiau fhda fsun`dl hngwi wfyui na umi Dyufafjfyp Wibnfa Dfpud Xdlli~ -Gf} 0*9.! Umi wibnfaefipau dnj uf gi`fji d lideiw na pyssl~nab fsun`dl hngwi aiurfwop, gyu umiswf`ywijiau fh umnp nahwdpuwyùywi rnll na`widpi umi eijdae hfw dexdaìe i*bfxiwajiau piwxnìp dae gwfdegdae piwxnìp jfwi na biaiwdl, ipsi`ndll~ na sdwup fh umiwibnfa umdu `ywwiaul~ ldò d`ìpp! Dafumiw `dpi fh d sygln` swf`ywijiau na Xdllie"Dfpud rmn`m np ef`yjiauie fa umi WNJ rigpnui np umi `fapuwyùnfa fh d `fbiaiwdunfamidu pudunfa!

Gf} 0*9 D`tynpnunfa fh fsun`dl hngwi wfyuip -Xdlli e"Dfpud&Xdlli e"Dfpui, NU@7.

Umi jidpywi hfllfrp umi bfdlp fh umi Wibnfadl Eixilfsjiau Slda hfw Ai}u Biaiwdunfa Aiurfwop -ABA. naumi wibnfa! Umi dùnfa sldap uf njslijiau d hngwi fsun` aiurfwo dgli uf `faaiù dll uilismfai i}`mdabip daedll jyan`nsdlnunip na umi wibnfa! Umi bfdl np uf iadgli umi eilnxiw~ fh dexdaìe piwxnìp uf sygln` dyumfwnunip,dae uf iadgli `fjjyan`dunfa fsiwdufwp uf swfxnei gwfdegdae `faaiùnxnu~ piwxnìp ixia na jyan`nsdlnunipumdu `ywwiaul~ mdxi af d`ìpp uf DEPL! Na Kyl~ 733> umi iauiwswnpi hfw umi iliùwn`nu~ fraie g~ umi

Dyufafjfyp Wibnfa Dfpud Xdlli~, nanunduie umi syw`mdpi dae napudlldunfa fh umi hngwi fsun`p uf `widui daiurfwo!

Lnao; muus;&&rrr!wnj*iywfsd!iy&naei}!`hj6t:s!gdpilnai(w:NU@7.

43 muus;&&rrr!gnp!bfx!yo&sfln`nip&naafxdunfa&swf`ywijiau&hfwrdwe*`fjjnujiau


28/41

73

Fxiwdll, umiwi dwi mdwel~ da~ wibnfadl swfbwdjjip hyll~ eien`duie uf d ldwbiw ayjgiwfh swfkiùp fh sygln` swf`ywijiau fh naafxdunfa! Sygln` swf`ywijiau swdùnìp i}npugyu umi~ dwi inumiw pnabli, de*mf` swfkiùp, fw umi swf`ywijiau np sdwu fh d swfbwdjjifw nanundunxi rmn`m na`lyeip d rneiw jn} fh sfln`~ pyssfwu! Hfw napudaì, na umi `dpi fhda naafxdunxi jfgnlnu~ swfkiù na umi Sfwuybyipi wibnfa Jdeinwd -Gf} 0*8.,

swf`ywijiau fh bffep np fal~ d sdwu fh umi swfkiù!Gf} 0*8 @NXNUDP JNJFPD -Dyufafjfyp wibnfa Jdeinwd, SU03.

Umnp swfkiù np dgfyu naafxdunxi dae pypudnadgli jfgnlnu~ na umi `nu~ Hya`mdl na umi Sfwuybyipi dyufafjfypwibnfa Jdeinwd! Umi dnjp fh @NXNUDP JNJFPD dwi; uf na`widpi umi ufudl ayjgiw fh sdppiabiwp dae njswfxiypiw pdunphdùnfa? uf gynle ys ixdlydunfa jfeilp, uf na`widpi umi ihhn`nia`~ fh umi sygln` uwdapsfwu p~puij daeuf swfjfui d sfpnunxi duunuyenadl pmnhu ufrdwep dluiwadunxi uwdapsfwu jfeip -gnonab, rdlonab, `dw pmdwnab.!Umi swfkiù np gynlu fa umi wipylup fh pixiwdl eijfapuwdunfa swfkiùp na umi sdpu! Umi `fwi dùnxnu~ rnll gi ufpiu ys da N@U*gdpie sygln` uwdapsfwu fsiwdunfadl ìauwi! Air iaxnwfajiaudll~ hwniael~ jnan*gypip rnll giswf`ywie na fweiw uf njswfxi umi dlnbajiau fh uwdapsfwu piwxnìp uf jfgnlnu~ aiiep, dae uf dllfr hfw napudaìumi uwdapsfwu fsiwdufw uf swfxnei piwxnìp na ainbmgfywmffep rnum adwwfr puwiiup!

Lnao; muus;&&i`!iywfsd!iy&wibnfadlVsfln`~&`ffsiwdui&wibnfapVhfwVi fafjn`V`mdabi&ef &wibnfpudwp&7344&wibnfpudwp7344!seh

Eijfapuwdunfa swfkiùp -rmn`m dwi `ldppnhnie yaeiw Punjyldunfa fh swnxdui eijdae;piùnfa 0!55. `da mdxi ldwbi njsdùp fa umi udoi*ys fh naafxdunfap, i!b!, gihfwi fw dhuiwd `dpi fh -`fjjiw`ndl fw swi*`fjjiw`ndl. swf`ywijiau? afu fal~ na umi dgfxi `dpi, gyudlpf na umi `dpi fh umi M~gwne Iliùwn` Hyil*@ill Gyp swfkiù -Gf} 0*2.! Nu pmfrp umdu umixdwnfyp eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`~ jidpywip fw ufflp dwi fhuia lnaoie uf id`mfumiw na d ìwudna jn} fh `fmiwiau sfln`~ dùnxnunip!

Gf} 0*2 Umi M~gwne Iliùwn` Hyil*@ill Gyp swfkiù -Afwum Wmnai*Ripusmdlnd, EID.

Umnp IY Wibnfpudwp drdweie swfkiù dnjp du umi eixilfsjiau fh d {iwf*ijnppnfap m~gwne hyil*ìll gyp wide~hfw piwnip swfeyùnfa, rmn`m rnll gi ypie na hyuywi sygln` uwdapsfwu p~puijp! Umi m~ewfbia gyp np danaafxdunxi dsswfd`m uf ufjfwwfrp lf`dl sygln` uwdapsfwu, gi`dypi nu np `lida dae tyniu, mdp djsli sdppiabiw`dsd`nu~ rnum lfr iaiwb~ `fapyjsunfa dae {iwf ijnppnfap! Umi Rfwlep hnwpu 4= j hyil*ìll gyp mdp giiaeixilfsie na umi hwdjirfwo fh umi swfkiù! Umi gyp np sdwu fh d piwnip fh uipu ximn`lip eipunaie hfw lf`dl syglnùwdapsfwu piwxnìp na Djpuiwedj dae @flfbai! Umi swfkiù rdp uwnbbiwie g~ umi bfxiwajiau fh umi BiwjdaPudui fh Afwum Wmnai*Ripusmdlnd -AWR. rnum umi @lnjdui Swfuiùnfa Swfbwdjji! Fai fh umi naxflxiejidpywip rdp umi AWR M~ewfbia M~Rd~ uf pyssfwu umi jdwoiudgnlnu~ fh hyil*ìll ui`maflfb~ g~ nanundunabd fapneiwdgli ayjgiw fh wipidw`m dae eijfapuwdunfa swfkiùp!

Lnao; muus;&&i`!iywfsd!iy&wibnfadlVsfln`~&`ffsiwdui&wibnfapVhfwVi fafjn`V`mdabi&ef &wibnfpudwp&7344&wibnfpudwp7344!seh

D `fapneiwdgli `duibfw~ fh jidpywip du wibnfadl lixil np swfjfunab umi ypi fh i`f*naafxdunfap, gyu umi wfli dae duuiaunfa bnxia uf sygln` swf`ywijiau np punll wdumiwlnjnuie! Bwiia sygln` swf`ywijiau dp d uffl np fhuia kypu fai fh umi fsunfap -Gf} 0*=.,ai}u uf fumiw rd~p uf iamdaì umi ypi fh i`f*naafxdunfap py`m dp; ui`maflfb~ uwdaphiw,`lypuiw sfln`~, pyssfwu hfw `flldgfwdunfa fw sygln`*swnxdui sdwuaiwpmnsp! Py`m swfkiùp

fw swfbwdjjip, umdu na`lyei naafxdunxi swf`ywijiau jiwil~ dp fai fh umi sfppngl~wilixdau ufflp, rfyle umiwihfwi giuuiw gi `ldppnhnie yaeiw umi ai}u bwfys fh eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip; p~puijn` sfln`nip!


29/41

74

Gf} 0*= Iywfsida @lypuiwp dae Wibnfap hfw I`f*Naafxdunfa Aiurfwo Slyp -I@WINA/.,-^ybfn{uf`mia, GB05.

Iywfsida @lypuiwp dae Wibnfap hfw I`f*Naafxdunfa Aiurfwo Slyp -I@WINA/. gynlep fa umi wipylup fh umiI@WINA swfkiù -Pii dlpf muus;&&rrr!i`winaiurfwo!iy&.! I@WINA hf`ypip fa na`widpnab umi drdwiaipp fh

i}npunab hnada`ndl napuwyjiaup du umi Iywfsida, adunfadl dae wibnfadl lixilp rnum umi ylunjdui dnj fhgi`fjnab umi jdna aiurfwo hfw wibnfadl pyssfwu fh i`f*naafxdunfa! I@WINA/ udoip umnp hfwrdwe g~ eihnanabwibnfadl i`f*naafxdunfa sfln`nip dae swdùnìp rnum d rneiw dssln`dunfa d`wfpp Iywfsida wibnfap, na`lyenabBwiia Sygln` Swf`ywijiau, ui`maflfb~ uwdaphiw, `lypuiw sfln`nip dae i`f*sdwop! Umi oafrliebi biaiwdunfawibdwenab i`f*naafxdunfa sfln`nip dae swdùnìp na`lyeip; jdwoiu dadl~pnp hfw iaxnwfajiaudl bffep daepiwxnìp, mfr napunuyunfap `da gi njswfxie na fweiw uf pyssfwu i`f*naafxdunfa, dae mfr ihhn`niaul~ py`mnaafxdunfa sfln`nip hyaùnfa! Umi enwiù giaihn`ndwnip fh umi swfkiù na`lyei sygln` dejnanpuwdunfap dae

gypnaipp pyssfwu napunuyunfap, rnum W(E napunuyunfap dae pjdll dae jienyj pn{ie gypnaippip ginab umi hnadlgiaihn`ndwnip!

Lnao; muus;&&rrr!wnj*iywfsd!iy&naei}!`hj6t:s!pyssfwu(a:497>=(w:GB05

0!5!0P~puijn` sfln`nipRnumna umi `duibfw~ fh p~puijn` sfln`nip umi `lypuiw sfln`nip hfwj umi ldwbipu pmdwiufbiumiw rnum lide jdwoiup u~si fh jidpywip, rmn`m du wibnfadl lixil dwi mdwe ufpisdwdui hwfj id`m fumiw, pnaì umipi u~sip piij uf mdxi `faxiwbie!

Ippiaundl na umnp bwfys fh eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip np gwnabnab ufbiumiw fhgy~iwp dae pysslniwp fh naafxdunfap na xdlyi `mdnap! Psi`nhn`dll~ giaihn`ndl fh umiwibnfadl lixil np umi `lfpi enpudaì fw `f*lf`dunfa fh pyssl~ dae eijdae, rmn`mhd`nlnuduip hdì*uf*hdì nauiwdùnfap giuriia gy~iwp, pysslniwp dae iae*ypiwp! Umnp npjfpu ixneiau na umi smiafjiafa fh lnxnab ldgp, rmn`m piwxi dp lf`dlnpie sld~bwfyaepfh ypiw*ewnxia naafxdunfa! I}djslip fa umi WNJ rigpnui dwi hfw napudaì; Ldgfwdufw~hfw air neidp dae ypip -Dlpdì, HW57. dae SD@D Ldgp -Swfxiaì*Dlsip*@ui e"D{yw,HW=7.!

D``fwenab uf d enp`yppnfa sdsiw fh EB IAUW*Yanu E7 -733>, s!>. jda~ `lypuiwp pmnhuhwfj d wipidw`m*ewnxia dsswfd`m ufrdwep d jfwi ypiw*ewnxia dsswfd`m, rmiwi umilidenab iebi lnip na umi `f*`widunfa fh xdlyip rnum umi `ypufjiwp dae na air hfwjp fhgypnaipp `ffsiwdunfa! Umnp jd~ gi uwyi hfw pfji `lypuiw sfln`nip gyu afu hfw dll!Ipsi`ndll~ na umi `lypuiw sfln`nip na Eiajdwo umi ypiw*ewnxia dpsiù np fhuiaijsmdpnpie! Fumiw i}djslip fh lnxnab ldgp `da gi hfyae hfw napudaì na Hnaldae, UmiAiumiwldaep, Prieia, Hwdaì, YO, Psdna, dae Dypuwnd? dae umi ayjgiw fh airnanundunxip fh umnp u~si dwi na`widpnab `fapneiwdgl~! Umi naafxdunfa dpsiù efip fhuiaafu wildui uf W(E dae ui`maflfbn`dl naxiaunfap, gyu jfwi uf air dssln`dunfap, i!b!,naafxdunfa na piwxnìp, eipnba, fwbdanpdunfadl naafxdunfap, i`f*naafxdunfap, pf`niudlnaafxdunfa, dae naafxdunfa na umi sygln` piùfw, i!b! na midlum `dwi!

Gf} 0*> Djpuiwedj Lnxnab Ldg -Afwum Mflldae, AL07.

Umi Djpuiwedj Lnxnab Ldg np da naafxdunfa sld~bwfyae rmiwi `fapyjiwp, oafrliebi napunuyunfap dae

`fjsdanip rfwo na `lfpi `ffsiwdunfa uf eixilfs air swfeyùp dae piwxnìp! Umi jn} fh namdgnudaup,nahwdpuwyùywi, dae oafrliebi napunuyunfap `widuip da fssfwuyanu~ uf ypi umi `nu~ dp d uipunab bwfyae hfwnaafxdunfa! Fai fh umi swfkiùp fh Djpuiwedj Lnxnab Ldg np Djpuiwedj Pjdwu @nu~! Umnp `flldgfwdunfa

giuriia umi namdgnudaup fh Djpuiwedj, nup gypnaippip, wipidw`m napunuyunfap dae bfxiwajiau dyumfwnunipdnjp du pmfrnab mfr nu np sfppngli uf pdxi iaiwb~ afr dae na umi hyuywi; Ufbiumiw ri dwi eixilfsnab pjdwuswfkiùp umdu rnll `mdabi umi rfwle! Ri uipu umij na Djpuiwedj hnwpu! Umi swfkiù np d kfnau nanundunxi fhLndaeiw -umi fsiwdufw fh Djpuiwedjp iliùwn`nu~ bwne. dae umi naafxdunfa dbia`~ Djpuiwedj NaafxdunfaJfufw! Da i}uiapnxi ayjgiw fh sdwuaiwp mdxi pnbaie ys uf sdwun`nsdui na d rnei wdabi fh swfkiùp! Uminaeisiaeiau -umdu np; sygln` hyaeie. wipidw`m fwbdanpdunfa UAF mdp kfnaie Djpuiwedj Pjdwu @nu~ dae rnll`faeyù umi wipidw`m hfw dll umi swfkiùp! Dafumiw swfkiù np Dsfllfa na rmn`m lnxnab ldgp na umi Aiumiwldaep,Gilbnyj, Psdna dae Hnaldae mdxi kfnaie hfwìp hf`ypnab fa i*Midlum dae iaiwb~ ihhn`nia`~! Umi swfkiù @dwihfw ufjfwwfr wixflxip dwfyae ypiw*fwniauie dwi pflyunfap!

Lnao; muus;&&rrr!djpuiwedjlnxnabldg!al&sdbi&438&ia


30/41

77

D bffe i}djsli na umnp `duibfw~ fh eijdae*pnei naafxdunfa sfln`nip np umi DjpuiwedjLnxnab Ldg -Gf} 0*>.! Umi lf`dlnpie aduywi np ixneiaìe g~ umi hdù umdu nu rdp nanunduieg~ umi lf`dl naafxdunfa dbia`~ fh umi @nu~ fh Djpuiwedj dae afu g~ umi wibnfadlbfxiwajiau fh umi Eyu`m Swfxnaì fh Affwe*mflldae!

Fai fh umi dexdaudbip fh eijdae*pnei sfln`nip du umi wibnfadl lixil np umi fssfwuyanu~uf naxflxi iae*ypiwp, i!b! na mfpsnudlp dp na umi `dpi fh umi Lnxnab Ldg Pdlye Daedlypnd-Gf} 0*43.!

Gf} 0*43 Lnxnab Ldg Pdlye Daedlypnd -Daedlypnd, IP84.

Lnxnab Ldg Pdlye Daedlypnd -LLPD. np da fsia naafxdunfa aiurfwo `fjswnpnab umi dejnanpuwdunfa,yanxiwpnunip, N@U `fwsfwdunfap dae iae*ypiwp -`nun{iap, sduniaup dae midlum`dwi swfhippnfadlp.! Nu `fapnpup fhiaxnwfajiaup, slduhfwjp dae wipfywìp hfw eixilfsnab naafxdunxi ui`maflfbnip, piwxnìp dae nanundunxip naumi midlum psmiwi, rnum sdwun`yldw ijsmdpnp fa umi naxflxijiau fh iae*ypiwp dp umi widl ewnxnab hfwì gimnaenaafxdunfa! LLPD pudwuie na 733= rnum d hwdjirfwo dbwiijiau na rmn`m d snfaiiw bwfys fh 55 sygln` daeswnxdui fwbdanpdunfap hwfj umi midlum`dwi dae ui`maflfb~ psmiwi uffo sdwu! Umi aiurfwo np gdpie fa da fsianaafxdunfa p~puij dnjie du hd`nlnudunab umi eixilfsjiau dae xdlnedunfa fh enhhiwiau ui`maflfbn`dl pflyunfaphfw psi`nhn` rilhdwi swfglijp!

Lnao; muus;&&rrr!lnxnabldgpdlye!ip&llpdVia&naei}&

Umi Prienpm swfkiù Pjdwu @nu~ Naafxdunfa Sld~bwfyae -Gf} 0*44. `faìwap dwipidw`m dae `fjsiuiaì ìauwi, rmn`m np uwdaphfwjnab ufrdwep d eijdae*fwniauienaafxdunfa p~puij rnum umi pyssfwu fh d `lypuiw fwbdanpdunfa g~ dssl~nab umi dsswfd`mfh fsia naafxdunfa dae ypiw*ewnxia naafxdunfa!

Gf} 0*44 Pjdwu @nu~ Naafxdunfa Sld~bwfyae -Afwwd Jilldapxiwnbi, PI04.

Umnp np d swfkiù, rmn`m dnjp uf eixilfs da Fsia Naafxdunfa Sld~bwfyae, rnum umi djgnunfa uf gi`fjiIywfsip lidenab wipidw`m dae `fjsiuiaì ìauwi hfw umi eixilfsjiau dae dssln`dunfa fh bifbwdsmn`nahfwjdunfa ui`maflfb~ dae jiumfep g~ 7345! Umi sywsfpi np uf ypi umi `fjsiuiaìp, umi iaxnwfajiau daeumi ufflp eixilfsie g~ umi `lypuiw fwbdanpdunfa Hyuywi Sfpnunfa ] -HS]., dae uf i}slfnu umi sfuiaundl fh umiwdsne jdwoiu bwfrum fh umi BNP&BNU -bifbwdsmn` nahfwjdunfa p~puijp&ui`maflfbnip. piùfw! Umiwi np dlpf dadjgnunfa uf `fauwngyui uf wibnfadl puwyùywdl `mdabi! I!b, g~ fwbdanpnab ixiaup hfw jdu`mjdonab giuriia

PJIp na umi BNU*piùfw dae `lniaup na umi piwxnìp fw ui`maflfb~ piùfw? dae g~ eixilfsnab air slduhfwjpdae eijfapuwdunfa hd`nlnunip uf swfjfui iauwiswiaiywpmns dae piwxnì naafxdunfap! Umi swfkiù np wya g~HS] dae mdp d ufudl gyebiu fh0!7j! Mdlh fh umi hyaenab np swfxneie g~ umi IWEH? umi wipu np swfxneie g~wibnfadl dùfwp -Bxli jyan`nsdlnu~, umi @fyau~ @fya`nl fh Bxligfwb dae umi yanxiwpnu~ `fllibi fh Bxli.dae g~ adunfadl dùfwp -umi Prienpm Jdssnab, @dedpuwdl dae Ldae Wibnpuwdunfa Dyumfwnu~ dae umi PrienpmWdenf Dejnanpuwdunfa.!

Lnao; muus;&&rrr!wnj*iywfsd!iy&naei}!`hj6t:s!pyssfwu(a:49044(w:PI04

Na Eiajdwo wibnfap mdxi d Bwfrum Hfwyj rmn`m hyaùnfap dp d slduhfwj hfw wibnfadleixilfsjiau! Nu gwnabp ufbiumiw jyan`nsdlnunip, `fjsdanip, fwbdanpdunfap dae wipidw`mnapunuyunfap na d puwfab sdwuaiwpmns rnum umi bfdl fh neiaunh~nab dae njswfxnab umihwdjirfwo `faenunfap hfw naafxdunfa dae gypnaipp eixilfsjiau na umi wibnfa! Jfpu fhumi swfkiùp dwi ypiw*ewnxia `lypuiw sfln`nip -Gf} 0*47? dae Gf} 0*40.!

Gf} 0*47 Iaiwb~ @lypuiw [idldae -[idldae wibnfa, EO37.

Umi `mdlliabi piu hfw jyan`nsdlnunip np da fxiwdll @F7 wieyùnfa fh du lidpu 73) g~ 7373! Umnp `mdlliabi `dagi ypie uf `widui d `fjjiw`ndl fssfwuyanu~, swfxnenab d sfriw lnhu dae ys*udoi fh ui`maflfbn`dl daefwbdan{dunfadl naafxdunfap! Umi swfkiù 'Iaiwb~ @lypuiw @iauwi [idldae hf`ypip fa oafrliebi pmdwnab daei}`mdabi fh i}siwniaìp na umi dwid fh iaiwb~, d`wfpp jyan`nsdlnunip dae naeypuwnip na umi wibnfa! Nu dnjp uf`widui naafxdunxi gypnaipp fssfwuyanunip dae swfxn

demand-side innovation policies at regional level (eng)/ politias de innvovación basadas en la...

Documents