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Seguridad al

Usar el

Minicargador

de Direccin

DeslizantePara las Industrias

de la Jardinera y Servicios Hortcolas

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2 - Minicargador de Direccin Deslizante

Seguridad

al Usar el

Minicargadorde Direccin

Deslizante

Contenido

IntroduccinQu Gano con Esto? ............................................3

Leccin 1Tome Control de Su Propia Seguridad ....................4

Leccin 2Preprese para una Operacin Segura ...................8

Leccin 3Que No lo Aplasten las Partes Mviles .................13

Leccin 4Prevenga los Accidentes de Volcaduras ................17

Leccin 5Otros Peligros de Operacin ................................22

Leccin 6

Peligros Ambientales ..........................................27

Conclusin .........................................................34

Soluciones de los Exmenes ................................36

Renuncia de Responsabilidad

Este material fue producido bajo el nmero de concesin 46G3-HT04 de la Administracin de Salud y Seguridad Ocupacional,

Departamento del Trabajo de los EE.UU. No refleja necesa-riamente las polticas del Departamento del Trabajo, ni la mencinde marcas registradas, productos comerciales u organizacionesinsinan la aprobacin del gobierno de los EE.UU.

Este manual fue producido por la Extensin e Investigacin de K-State, de la Universidad Estatal de Kansas, Manhattan, Kansas.

La informacin incluida en esta publicacin ha sido recopilada deuna variedad de fuentes que se cree que son de confianza y querepresentan la mejor opinin actual sobre el tema. Sin embargo,

ni la Extensin e Investigacin de K-State o sus autores garantizanla certeza o totalidad de cualquier informacin contenida en estapublicacin, y ni la Extensin e Investigacin de K-State o sus au-tores sern responsables por cualquier error, omisin o dao que sederiven del uso de esta informacin. Se pueden requerir medidasde seguridad adicionales bajo circunstancias particulares.

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Minicargador de Direccin Deslizante - 3

Este manual ensea prcticas de seguridad importantes que sedeben de seguir cuando opera o trabaja cerca de un minicargadorde direccin deslizante. Est diseado para usarse junto con el en-

trenamiento prctico sobre seguridad y el manual del operario delequipo, no para reemplazar los mismos.

Las prcticas de trabajo inseguras lesionan y matan. Este manual leensear los peligros asociados con trabajar con un minicargadorde direccin deslizante para ayudarlo a evitar lesiones y muertes.Se han combinado los consejos de seguridad junto con reportes deaccidentes reales para mostrarle como han ocurrido accidentes enel trabajo y como pueden prevenirse.

Qu Gano con Esto?

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4 - Minicargador de Direccin Deslizante

Leccin 1

Objetivos

1. Nombrar las dos causas re-

portadas ms comunes demuertes causadas por losminicargadores de direccindeslizante.

2. Interpretar el significado de lasseales de advertencia usadascomnmente.

Tome Control de su

Propia SeguridadLos Peligros Ms Grandes

Los minicargadores de direccin deslizante pueden ser peligrosossi no se observan ciertas precauciones de seguridad. Las lesionesy muertes pueden prevenirse. Las causas reportadas ms comunesde accidentes serios y muertes usando minicargadores de direccindeslizante son:

1. Ser aplastado por las partes mviles

2. Accidentes de Volcaduras

Resumen de la Inspeccin de Accidentes de OSHA 107225617

Un rbol haba sido cortado y el operario estaba tratando

de halarlo cuesta arriba con un minicargador de direccin

deslizante. El rbol se movi y caus que el minicargador se

volcara y rodara cuesta abajo. El operario fue expulsado de

la cabina y aplastado hasta la muerte cuando el minicargador

rod sobre l. El operario no estaba usando un cinturn de

seguridad.Al operarse inadecuadamente, los minicarga-dores de direccin deslizante pueden vol-carse, especialmente si halan carga pesadao estn operando en terreno en desnivel.

Reporte de Accidente

Operario es Aplastado cuando un Minicargador se Vuelca

NIOSH Accidente #3, Publicacin No. 98-117

Despus de arrancar un minicargador de direccin desli-

zante, el operario levant el cucharn y se col por debajo o

se escal sobre la barra de seguridad para salir de la cabina.

Una vez que estaba afuera, se recost sobre la cabina justo

debajo del cucharn del minicargador. Inesperadamente,

el cucharn baj y aprision el pecho del operario contra el

marco del minicargador, aplastndolo hasta matarlo.

Nunca deje la estacin del operario cuando el

motor est encendido o los brazos de

elevacin estn alzados.


Operario Queda Aplastado al Trabajar Bajo un Implemento

Levantado

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Minicargador de Direccin Deslizante - 5

Aydese

Los hbitos de trabajo seguros son importantes. Aqu hay tres ac-ciones importantes que usted puede tomar para estar seguro en elrea de trabajo.

1. Aprenda todo lo que pueda.

Para prevenir accidentes con minicargadores de direccin

deslizante, lea y siga las indicaciones en el manual del operariodel equipo. Ponga atencin a las instrucciones de seguridad in-dicadas en el manual y a las etiquetas que observe en el equipo.Si usted tiene alguna pregunta, pare y pregntele a su supervi-sor antes de continuar.

2. Concntrese en trabajar con seguridad.

Algunas veces usted puede estar tentado a tomar atajos riesgo-sos. Recuerde que un accidente puede dejarlo lesionado per-manentemente o acortarle la vida. Para su seguridad y la de losque lo rodean, no tome riesgos innecesarios. Ninguna fecha de

entrega es tan urgente que usted no pueda tomarse el tiempode realizar su trabajo con seguridad.

3. Precauciones Adicionales

No opere ninguna maquinaria si est cansado o ha tomadomedicinas o bebidas alcohlicas. Si est tomando medicinas,discuta con su doctor o farmacutico si puede ser capaz deoperar maquinaria con seguridad.

Elija la seguridad

Resumen de la Inspeccin de Accidentes de OSHA 125340379

El operario de un minicargador de direccin deslizante estaba

conduciendo con una carga de tierra en el cucharn. El mini-

cargador choc contra una piedra y se inclin hacia adelante,

expulsando al operario al suelo. El minicargador atropell al

operario, aprisionndolo debajo de las llantas delanteras. El

operario muri en el sitio. Una investigacin demostr que al

cinturn de seguridad le haca falta la hebilla.

Reporte a su supervisor cualquier pieza del

equipo de seguridad que falte o est daada.


Operario es Expulsado del Minicargador y Atropellado

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4Xp+DFHU6L$OJXLHQ(VWi6XIULHQGRGHXQD+HULGDR(QIHUPHGDG,QGXFLGDSRUHO)UtR.VFWBBMBQFSTPOBGVFSBEFMGSPZEFOUSPEFVOSFBRVFFTUUJCJBZTFDB2VUFMFMBSPQBNPKBEBZBQSFUBEBZDVCSBBMBQFSTPOBDPOVOBNBOUB/VODBGSPUFFMSFBBGFDUBEB&TUP

DBVTBSEBPBEJDJPOBMBMBQJFMZFMUFKJEP#VTRVFBUFODJONEJDBJONFEJBUBNFOUF

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&MQSJNFSQBTPQBSBUSBUBSVOBQJDBEVSBEFJOTFDUPFTRVJUBSFMBHVJKO&TUPQVFEFSFBMJ[BSTFVUJMJ[BOEPVOPCKFUPDPOVOBPSJMMBSFDUBQBSBSBTQBSZSFNPWFSFMBHVJKOPVUJMJ[BOEPQJO[BTQBSBFYUSBFSMP

4JFTDPHFVUJMJ[BSQJO[BTQBSBRVJUBSFMBHVJKOVUJMJDFFYUSFNPDVJEBEPQBSBOPSPNQFSMBCPMTBEFMWFOFOPRVFTPCSFTBMF

%FTQVTRVFFMBHVJKOTFIBSFNPWJEPVOBCPMTBGSBTFQVFEFVUJMJ[BSEVSBOUFMBTQSJNFSBTIPSBTQBSBTVQSJNJSFMEPMPSZMBIJODIB[O%FTQVTEFMBTQSJNFSBTIPSBTTFEFCFBQMJDBSDBMPSTJFMEPMPSPMBIJODIB[OQFSTJTUFO

2VJFOFTUFOHBOTFWFSBTBMFSHJBTBQJDBEVSBTEFJOTFDUPTEFCFOEFDPOTVMUBSBVONEJDPQBSBMMFWBSDPOTJHPVOCPUJRVONEJDPDPOQSFTDSJQDJO&MCPUJRVODPOUJFOFNFEJDBNFOUPTFJOTUSVDDJPOFT

QBSBTFSVTBEPTTJMBQFSTPOBFTQJDBEB4JTFVTBFMCPUJRVOMBWDUJNBUBNCJOEFCFSSFDJCJSBUFODJONEJDB-MBNFQBSBQFEJSBZVEBPMMWFMBBMIPTQJUBMNTDFSDBOP

+LHGUD9HQHQRVD5REOH9HQHQRVR\=XPDTXH-BWFFMSFBBGFDUBEBZUPEBMBSPQBZMBTIFSSBNJFOUBTRVFQVFEBOIBCFSUPDBEPMBQMBOUB&WJUFSBTDBSFMSFBTJFTQPTJCMFQBSBQSFWFOJSMBJOGFDDJO4FQVFEFOVUJMJ[BSDPNQSFTBTDBMJFOUFTZGSBTQBSBTVQSJNJSMB

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UJFOFBNQPMMBTPDVBOEPMBTBNQPMMBTPDVSSFOFOMBTNBOPTQJFTDBSBPHFOJUBMFTPDVBOEPMBQJFMFTUOFHSBPDBSCPOJ[BEB

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HBTBMJNQJB1FSNJUBRVFMBIFSJEBTFTBOFZDBNCJFMBWFOEBPHBTBGSFDVFOUFNFOUFQBSBFWJUBSRVFMBUJFSSBDSFFVOBJOGFDDJO4JIBTJEPBNQVUBEBVOBFYUSFNJEBEEFMDVFSQPFMWFMBNJFOUSBTBQMJDBQSFTJOEJSFDUBZMMBNFBM

7UDWDQGRODV4XHPDGXUDV3FGSFTRVFMBRVFNBEVSBDPMPDOEPMBCBKPVOHSJGPEFBHVBGSBPFOVOSFDJQJFOUFEFBHVBGSBQPSMPNFOPTEVSBOUFNJOVUPT$VCSBFMSFBDPOHBTBPUFMBMJNQJB

1FSNJUBRVFMBRVFNBEVSBTFTBOFZDBNCJFMBHBTBGSFDVFOUFNFOUFQBSBFWJUBSRVFMBUJFSSBDSFFVOBJOGFDDJO4JIBZBNQPMMBTOPMBTSPNQB$CSBMBTDPOHBTBZQFSNJUBRVFTFSPNQBOTPMBT

&RQWHQLGRGHXQ%RWLTXtQGH3ULPHURV$X[LOLRV4FHVJEBNFOUFIBZVOBMJTUBEFMPTSFRVFSJNJFOUPTNOJNPTQBSBMPTCPUJRVJOFTEFQSJNFSPTBVYJMJPTQBSBMVHBSFTEFUSBCBKPDPNPMPJOEJDBFM&TUOEBS"/4*;

WFOEBTEFDPNQSFTJOBCTPSCFOUFTWFOEBTBEIFTJWBTDJOUBBEIFTJWBBQMJDBDJPOFTJOEJWJEVBMFTEFBOUJTQUJDPTBQMJDBDJPOFTJOEJWJEVBMFTEFUSBUBNJFOUPQBSBRVFNBEVSBTHVBOUFTQBSBFYBNJOBSTJOMUFYBMNPIBEJMMBTFTUSJMFTWFOEBTUSJBOHVMBSFT"/4*;FTQVCMJDBEPQPSMB"TPDJBDJO*OUFSOBDJPOBMEF4BMVE"SMJOHUPO7"XXXTBGFUZFRVJQNFOUPSH6TBEPDPOBVUPSJ[BDJO

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MBPQFSBDJOEFNBRVJOBSJBFTJNQPSUBOUFQBSBFWJUBSBDDJEFOUFTFOFMUSBCBKP"VTUFETFMFIBOQSFTFOUBEPMJTUBTEFSFWJTJODPOTFKPTEFTFHVSJEBEZFKFSDJDJPTEJTFBEPTQBSBBZVEBSMPBFWJUBSMBTDBVTBTSFQPSUBEBTNTDPNVOFTEFNVFSUFTDBVTBEBTQPSMBPQFSBDJOEFNJOJDBSHBEPSFTEFEJSFDDJOEFTMJ[BOUF6TFFTUBJOGPSNBDJOQBSBNBOUFOFSTVFYQFSJFODJBEFUSBCBKPTFHVSB

#ONCLUSIN

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([DPtQHVH-FBFMTJHVJFOUFSFQPSUFEFBDDJEFOUFQBSBDPOUFTUBSMBTTJHVJFOUFTQSFHVOUBT6TFMBMJTUBEFQBMBCSBTEFBCBKPQBSBDPNQMFUBSMBTPSBDJPOFT-BTSFTQVFTUBTTFQVFEFOFODPOUSBSFOMBQHJOBBFYQFSJFODJBCFRVJQPDDBCJOBETPQPSUF

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6TUFEFTSFTQPOTBCMFEFFTUBDJPOBSFMNJOJDBSHBEPSEFEJSFDDJOEFTMJ[BOUFBMmOBMEFMEBEFUSBCBKP6TFMBMJTUBEFQBMBCSBTEFBCBKPQBSBDPNQMFUBSMBTPSBDJPOFTQBSBJOEJDBSMFDPNPEFCFBQBHBSFOGPSNBTFHVSBFMNJOJDBSHBEPSQBSBRVFOPTFNVFWBEFTQVTEFRVFTFBFTUBDJPOBEP

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6TUFEFTSFTQPOTBCMFEFFTUBDJPOBSFMNJOJDBSHBEPSEFEJSFDDJOEFTMJ[BOUFBMmOBMEFMEBEFUSBCBKP6TFMBMJTUBEFQBMBCSBTEFBCBKPQBSBDPNQMFUBSMBTPSBDJPOFTQBSBJOEJDBSMFDPNPEFCFBQBHBFOGPSNBTFHVSBFMNJOJDBSHBEPSQBSBRVFOPTFNVFWBEFTQVTEFRVFTFBFTUBDJPOBEP

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