TEMA ESPECÍFICO DE LA LENGUA ESPAÑOLACUESTIONARIO TEMA 5: Semántica

FECHA DE ENTREGA: Martes 3 de enero de 2011.Una pregunta escrita con errores de morfología y de sintaxis = 0 puntos

Nombre: ________________________________________________________________________

Número de alumno: _______________________________________________________________

1. ¿Qué es la semántica? Explica qué tipos de semántica existen y qué estudia cada uno._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

2. Explica la diferencia entre campo semántico y campo asociativo. Utiliza ejemplos._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

3. Explica la diferencia entre connotación y denotación. Utiliza ejemplos._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

4. ¿Qué es una palabra polisémica?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

5. ¿Cómo podemos identificar el significado adecuado de una palabra polisémica?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

6. ¿Cuál es la diferencia entre polisemia y homonimia?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

7. Tipos de palabras homónimas:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

8. Tipos de sinónimos:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

8. ¿Qué es un hipónimo?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

9. ¿Cuál es la diferencia entre hipónimo e hiperónimo?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

10. Transformaciones en el significado. Tipos de cambio._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

11. ¿Cómo influye la metonimia en el cambio del significado de las palabras?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

12. ¿Qué es un término peyorativo?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

13. ¿Qué es una palabra tabú?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

14. Explica el significado de eufemismo. Utiliza ejemplos._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

15. ¿Qué es lo opuesto al eufemismo? Utiliza ejemplos._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.