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8/2/2019 Corte de chapa

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HFGP Cwfiæx Hfhin Gn|mczfwn E|cjn Mdjfn Xnijcjt|c v Hcijd|d|íc Ht|xn 30.33

ZH Cptbzdx jd Hn|zd mdhãbfhn

P|ng"?Fxmcdi Hc|bd|d|n-Febchfn Dxhtjd|n 3

NPD\CHFNBDX JD HN\ZD MDHCBFHN

Hn|zd

Hnb dxzd bnml|d xd hnbnhdb znjnx inx p|nhdjfmfdbznx tzfifcjnx pc|c xdpc|c| tbc

pc|zd jdi mczd|fci jdi hnbotbzn"Jcjn std inx mczd|fcidx jd pc|zfjc db inx z|clconx jd ic Hnbxz|thhføb Mdzãifhc xnb)edbd|cimdbzd) hkcpcx v pd|gfidx jfwd|xnx) xd hnmp|dbjd std zcmlfæb d{fxzf|ãbkd||cmfdbzcx v mãstfbcx jfwd|xcx dxpdhfcifcjcx pc|c di zfpn jd pd|gfi n gn|mc stdjdld zdbd| ic pfdc hn|zcjc) cxí hnmn pc|c ic fmpn|zcbhfc jd ic xd|fd c hn|zc|"Inx p|nhdjfmfdbznx dmpidcjnx db di hn|zd ptdjdb xd| mcbtcidx n mdhãbfhnx" Db icxfetfdbzd zclic |dxtmfmnx inx jfxzfbznx p|nhdjfmfdbznx?

P | n h d j f m

f d b z n x m d h ã b f h n x j d h n | z d

Mæznjn Tzfiicod

Zcocjn"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" hfbhdidx) lt|fidx hn|zcg|ínx

Hfciicjn """"""

Hfciicx chhfnbcjcxc mcbn

tbfwd|xcidxpc|c hnbzn|bdc|

Hfciicx chhfnbcjcxc l|cn

jd zn|bfiin jd lcbhnjd lcbhnjd pcicbhcjd mnidzcx

Hfciicx chhfnbcjcxmdhãbfhcmdbzd

jd hthkfiicx |dhzcx? ic|ecx) hn|zcx) mtvhn|zcx +tbfwd|xcidx&jd hthkfiicx hf|htic|dx +mnidzcx&

P|dbxcx jd hn|zc|

Ptbnbcjn""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

ptbnbcjn|cx|ndjn|cxp|dbxcx

Xd||cjn""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""xfd||cx jd hfbzcxfd||cx cizd|bczfwcx

Hfbhdicjn"- Dx di p|nhdjfmfdbzn jd hn|zd mãx cbzfetn1 dxic|en) gczfenxn) jdgn|mc icx hkcpcx v bdhdxfzc pnxzd|fn|mdbzd tbchnxznxc npd|chføb jd chclcjn +ifmcjn n dxmd|ficjn&"

Xnin xd dmpidc db icx npd|chfnbdx jd hn|zdjd pfdcx fbchhdxflidx ci tzfiicod mdhãbfhn v db hkcpcx jddxpdxn| fbgd|fn| c 8 mm"

Pc|c inx hn|zdx |dhznx n hnbwd{nx) xd tzfifc tb hfbhdijd gfin |dhzn Pc|c inx hn|zdx høbhcwnx) xd tzfifc di jd gfin ht|wn nhfbhdi jd mdjfc hcóc" Inx hn|zdx dxz|dhknx xd kchdb hnb tb lt|fi"





P|ng"?Fxmcdi Hc|bd|d|n-Febchfn Dxhtjd|n <

Hfciicjn"- Hfciic| tb mdzci dx xdhhfnbc|in pn|mdjfn jd hthkfiicx jd c|fxzcx wfwcx std xd jdxifcb tbchnbz|c nz|c"

Xd ptdjd jfxzfbetf| di hfciicjn mcbtci vdi hfciicjn mdhãbfhn) xdeÿb xdc p|chzfhcjn hnb hfciicxchhfnbcjcx c mcbn +mã{fmn 3)< mm jd dxpdxn|& n c l|cn

v di hfciicjn mdhãbfhn"Icx hthkfiicx p|njthdb tb dmptod xnl|ddi mdzci ) std hnmfdbc xfdbjn tb cpicxzcmfdbzn hnb tbhn|zd pc|hfci jdlfjn c ic pdbdz|chføb jd ic hthkfiic xtpd|fn|xdetfjn jd tb dxgtd|n jd z|chhføb ci std xd xnmdzd c icxgfl|cx) std xd dbjt|dhdb pn| ch|fztj v xd |nmpdb"

Hfciicx mcbtcidx"- Zfod|cx tbfwd|xcidx"- Tzfifcjcx db

hkcpfxzd|íc gfbc v db knociczd|íc pc|c hn|zdx|dhzfiíbdnx v ht|wfiíbdnx"

Zfod|cx jd hnbzn|bdc| "- Hnb inx l|cnxchnjcjnx pc|c pnjd| idwcbzc| ic mcbn pn| dbhfmcjd ic hkcpc pc|c |dhn|zc| inx cetod|nx"

Zfod|cx jd cetod|dc|"- Zfdbdb hthkfiicxdxz|dhkcx pc|c |dhn|zc| cetod|nx pdstdónx"

Zfod|cx jd lcbhn"- Db dxzc hicxd jdzfod|cx) tbn jd xtx l|cnx zd|mfbc db tbc hnic ndxpfec) pn| ic std xd xtodzc c tb zn|bfiin jdlcbhn) mfdbz|cx std di nz|n l|cn zfdbd tbmcben std xf|wd pc|c di chhfnbcmfdbzn jd icknoc jd hn|zd møwfi"

Hfciicx jd pcicbhc v jd etfiinzfbc Jd icx mãstfbcx std z|clcocb pn| hfciicmfdbzn) jdxzchcb) pn| xt g|dhtdbzd txn

db inx zciid|dx) icx jd hn|zd |dhzn) std xnb icx mãx pc|dhfjcx c icx zfod|cx jd mcbn" Hnbdiicx xnicmdbzd xd ptdjdb hn|zc| db iíbdc|dhzc"

Hnmpnbdb dxzd pdstdón e|tpn? Icx hfciicx jd pcicbhc" Icx hfciicx etfiinzfbc"

Hfciicx jd pcicbhcXnb icx mãx xdbhfiicx v tzfifcjcx v)

hnmn xt bnml|d fbjfhc) jfxpnbdb jd tbcpcicbhc pc|c xt chhfnbcmfdbzn

Jdxh|fphføb" Dxdbhfcimdbzd hnbxzcb)jdbz|n jd ic wc|fdjcj jd zfpnx std d{fxzdb) jdicx xfetfdbzdx pc|zdx +gfe"3&?

Htd|pn" Hnbxzfztvd di c|mcøb jd ichfciic" Dx jd hkcpc e|tdxc hnb jnx cbetic|dxxnijcjnx) std xf|wdb jd cpnvn v gfochføb" Db æiwc mnbzcjc ic hthkfiic gfoc"

Gfe"3 L|cn møwfi" Dx di xnpn|zd jd ic hthkfiic møwfi1 dxzã c|zfhticjn xnl|d tb dod

kn|fnbzci v xt mnwfmfdbzn jd hn|zd xd hnbxfetd pn| tb xdbhfiin dbe|cbcod v ic pcicbhc"





P|ng"?Fxmcdi Hc|bd|d|n-Febchfn Dxhtjd|n :

Ic hcpchfjcj jd z|clcon jd icx hfciicx jd pcicbhc wfdbd jcjc pn| ic inbefztj jdicx hthkfiicx) std dxzã db |dichføb hnb di dxpdxn| jd ic hkcpc std xd jdxdc hn|zc|" Cxí)pn| dodmpin?

Di zcmcón pdstdón) hnb hthkfiicx jd 300 mfiímdz|nx) ptdjd hn|zc| hkcpc jdkcxzc 8 mm jd dxpdxn|"

Di zcmcón mdjfn) hnb hthkfiicx jd 340 mfiímdz|nx) kcxzc 4 ø 7 mm"

Htcbjn xd z|czc jd hfciicx pc|c pd|gfidx v hnmlfbcjcx) jdld|ã dxpdhfgfhc|xdzcmlfæb ic hcpchfjcj jd hn|zd jd pd|gfidx v ic xdhhføb jd ptbnbcjn"

Mcbdon jd ic hfciic Di hn|zd jd ic hkcpc xd dgdhzÿc dmptoãbjnic dbz|d icx jnx hthkfiicx v etfãbjnic

pn| di z|cn) hnb |dichføb c ic hthkfiic xtpd|fn|) ci zfdmpn std xd lcoc æxzc hnb icpcicbhc" Di mcbzdbd| ic hkcpc kn|fnbzci cvtjc c nlxd|wc| ic jf|dhhføb jdi hn|zd1 pc|cdiin hnbwfdbd cotxzc| di znpd ci e|tdxn jd ic hkcpc"

Fetci std hnb ic zfod|c jd mcbn) htcbjn di hn|zd std xd |dcifc dx jd mcvn|inbefztj std icx hthkfiicx) bn xd jdldb hd||c| znzcimdbzd hnb di gfb jd dwfzc| icxmn|jdjt|cx +gfe"7& p|njthfjcx pn| di h|thd jdi d{z|dmn jd cstdiicx"

Gfe"7 Di hn|zd jd pidzfbcx jd e|tdxn cjdhtcjn xd ptdjd kchd| hnb icx hthkfiicx jd

hn|zd jd hkcpc n db hfciicx jd hn|zd jd pd|gfidx) std dxzãb p|dpc|cjcx ci dgdhzn) hnbtb znpd p|nwfxzn jd tbc mtdxhc +gfe":& jnbjd dbhcoc di mczd|fci"

Di hn|zd jd pd|gfidx cbetic|dx) htcj|cjnx) dzh") xd dgdhzÿc hnb ic hthkfiichn||dxpnbjfdbzd) zdbfdbjn htfjcjn jd hnbz|nic| di itec| jdi hn|zd) lfdb xdc pn| tbz|ccjn ct{fifc| std hnfbhfjc hnb di picbn d{zd|fn| jd ic hthkfiic gfoc) lfdb xdc mf|cbjnpn| di p|npfn ktdhn ic hnfbhfjdbhfc jdi z|cn hnb ic hthkfiic xtpd|fn|"

Cpifhchfnbdx jd ic hfciic

Ctbstd ic mãstfbc pd|mfzd di hn|zd jd hkcpcx

jd e|cb inbefztj) xtdid cpifhc|xd mãx lfdb pc|cpdstdónx hn|zdx |dhznx) stdl|cjnx v jd ht|wcxhnbwd{cx" Db znjn hcxn) dx mtv ÿzfi pc|c txc|ic dbhtcistfd| mnmdbzn jd mnjn fbmdjfczn) jt|cbzd di

z|clcon) xfbbdhdxfjcj

jd bfbeÿbp|dpc|czfwn"

Gfe";Gfe"5

Tb z|clcon jd cpifhchføb jd dxzcmãstfbc dx ic hnbxz|thhføb jd ic lcbjdoc |dp|dxdbzcjc db ic +gfe"5&) htvn jdxc||niin






xd|ã di std mtdxz|c ic +gfe";&" Pc|c hn|zc| ic hkcpc) di p|nhdxn std xd kc jd xdetf| dx dixfetfdbzd?

3" Hn|zc| tbc wd z|ccjn di hnbzn|bn jd ic hkcpc"<" Hn|zc| icx dxstfbcx dbz|cbzdx db ãbetin |dhzn" Pc|c diin xd ptdjdb xdetf|

z|dx p|nhdjfmfdbznx?c& Bn hd||c| icx hthkfiicx jdi znjn) pc|c dwfzc| xnl|dpcxc| di wæ|zfhd) v

zd|mfbc| jdxptæx c xfd||c v hnb ifmc +gfe"6&l& Cp|nwdhkc|) p|dhfxcmdbzd) di d{z|dmn jd ic hthkfiic fbgd|fn| pc|c cihcbc|

di wæ|zfhd jdi ãbetin) hnb mthkc p|dhcthføb pc|c bn p|njthf| ic mn|jdjt|c +gfe"30&"h& Kchd| tb pdstdón zcicj|n db di wæ|zfhd) std xf|wc hnmn gfbci jdi hn|zd

+gfe"33&" Dxzd ÿizfmn p|nhdjfmfdbzn dx |dhnmdbjclid) xnl|d znjn) pc|c hn|zdx db ãbetincetjn"

Gfe"6 Gfe"30

Gfe"33Bn|mcx jd hnbxd|wchføb

Bn xnl|dpcxc| inx dxpdxn|dx jd mczd|fcidx fbjfhcjnx pn| di gcl|fhcbzd" Bn hn|zc|) ocmãx) wc|fiicx hnb icx hfciicx jd hn|zd d{hitxfwn jd hkcpcx) ptdx

|tdjcb xnl|d icx hthkfiicx p|nwnhcbjn tb jdxecxzd fbbdhdxc|fn" Jdld kchd|xd hnb icxhfciicx cjdhtcjcx v xd nlzdbj|ã tb hn|zd hn||dhzn" Dmpidc| di znpd pc|c hnbxdetf| tb hn|zd ifmpfn v dwfzc| di jdzd|fn|n jd icx

hthkfiicx" Mcbzdbd| icx hthkfiicx pd|gdhzcmdbzd cgficjcx" \dwfxc| pd|føjfhcmdbzd icx kniet|cx) xnl|d znjn htcbjn inx hn|zdx stdjcb hnb

|dlclc" Mcbzdbd| ic mãstfbc ifmpfc v dbe|cxcjc""

Bn|mcx jd xdet|fjcj

Dwfzc| inx pdiifhnx dbz|d ic h|dmciid|c v di dbe|cbd) cxí hnmn dbz|d ic hkcpc v diznpd"






Xtodzc| hnb inx cifhczdx icx hkcpcx jd pdstdón zcmcón pc|c dwfzc| pnxflidxjcónx"

Ptbnbcjn"-Nz|n xfxzdmc dmpidcjn dx di hn|zd pn|

mn|jdjt|c) hnbxfxzdbzd db tb ptbøb

hfiíbj|fhn) p|nwfxzn jd tbc etíc db xt pc|zdfbgd|fn| std c xt wd hnbxzfztvd di znpd pc|cstd ic hkcpc xøin cwcbhd tb jdzd|mfbcjnwcin| pn| enipd n hc||d|c jdi ptbøb"

Di jfãmdz|n j jdi ptbøb jdpdbjd jdizcmcón jd mãstfbc) nxhficbjn dbz|d 4 v 6mm") xdeÿb xd z|czd jd pdstdócx n e|cbjdxmãstfbcx) |dxpdhzfwcmdbzd"

Dxzd xfxzdmc jd z|clcon) pd|mfzd|dcifc| zcbzn di hn|zd |dhzn hnmn di hn|zd ht|wn) hnb di fbhnbwdbfdbzd jd ic pæ|jfjc jdmczd|fci std difmfbc di ptbøb c xt pcxn) dstfwcidbzd c tbc zf|c jd cbhkt|c j htvc

inbefztj xd|ã di ic|en jdi hn|zd" Ic wdinhfjcj mdjfc jd cwcbhd n z|clcon dx jd 3 c 3)<m.mfb") v hnb dxzd xfxzdmc jd z|clcon xd ptdjd hn|zc| hkcpc jd chd|n xtcwd jd 8 c 4mm jd dxpdxn| jd chtd|jn hnb di jfãmdz|n) mdbn| n mcvn|) jdi ptbøb dmpidcjn"

Ptbnbcjn|c jd pcicbhc

+Gfe"3<&" Dx xdmdocbzd db xt hnbxz|thhføb c ic hfciic jd pcicbhc d) fetcistd db æxzc) xt p|fbhfpfn jd z|clcon dx di jd hfciicmfdbzn) pd|n di hn|zd dx hd||cjn"

Gfe"3<

Gfe"38






Xt z|clcon hnbxfxzd db cl|f| cetod|nx)edbd|cimdbzd hf|htic|dx n htcj|cjnx) dbhkcpcx jd chd|n n jd nz|nx mdzcidx)jdxdhkcbjn ic pfdc hn|zcjc +gfe"38&"

Pc|c diin) db wd jd icx hthkfiicx jd ichfciic) ic ptbnbcjn|c zfdbd tb ptbøb db dil|cn møwfi) std ci jdxhdbjd| dbz|c db dicetod|n) ifed|cmdbzd mcvn|) jd ic mcz|f mnbzcjc db di htd|pn jd ic mãstfbc"

Gfe"3:Db ic +gfe"3:& xd ptdjdb nlxd|wc| inx ãbetinx jd fbhfjdbhfc v jd xcifjc jdi

ptbøb v ic hnbfhfjcj jd ic mcz|f"Ic jfgd|dbhfc jd mdjfjcx dbz|d di ptbøb v ic

mcz|f jdld xd| clxnitzcmdbzd fbjfxpdbxclid pc|c

nlzdbd| tb hn|zd ifmpfn jdi n|fgfhfn" Wc|íc hnb di dxpdxn|jd ic hkcpc std xd ptbnbc v btbhc jdld pd|gn|c|xd tbmczd|fci mãx e|tdxn std di ptbøb"

Zcbzn di ptbøb hnmn ic mcz|f xnb gãhfimdbzdjdxmnbzclidx) pc|c hcmlfc|inx pn| nz|nx jd jfgd|dbzdxmdjfjcx) std xtdidb gn|mc| otdenx xtmfbfxz|cjnx pn| digcl|fhcbzd jd ic mãstfbc"

Gfe"34

Db ic +gfe"34& xd nlxd|wc ic jdgn|mchføb jd ic hkcpc ci ptbnbc|ic) pn| in htci tbcetod|n ptbnbcjn bn dx zcb pd|gdhzn hnmn xf gtd|c zcicj|cjn) pd|n db inx z|clconxhn||fdbzdx) htl|d icx míbfmcx d{fedbhfcx xtgfhfdbzdmdbzd"

Icx cpifhchfnbdx jd dxzc mãstfbc db icx hnbxz|thhfnbdx mdzãifhc xd |djthdbhcxf c ic cld|zt|c jd cetod|nx pc|c zn|bfiinx v |dmchkdx"

Hnmn bn|mcx jd xdet|fjcj v hnbxd|wchføb) xnb wãifjcx icx |dhnmdbjchfnbdxpc|c ic hfciic jd pcicbhc"

Etfiinzfbcx

Xnb icx mãstfbcx-kd||cmfdbzcx jdxzfbcjcx c p|njthf| hn|zdx |dhznx)edbd|cimdbzd jd e|cb inbefztj v dxpdxn|) db hkcpcx n picbhkcx mdzãifhcx) pn| mdjfnjd jnx hthkfiicx? tbc gfoc v nz|c møwfi) std z|clcocb pn| hfciicmfdbzn"

Dxzcx mãstfbcx xd hc|chzd|fcb pn|std ptdjdb hn|zc| jd tb xnin enipd hkcpcxjd kcxzc 8 mdz|nx jd ic|en"

Jdxh|fphføb

Hnbxzcb jd icx xfetfdbzdx pc|zdx +gfe"37&






Hthkfiicx +gfex" 35 v 3;&" Xnb jd chd|n jd cizc hcifjcj v zdmpicjn) |íefjcmdbzdczn|bfiicjcx c ic z|cbhkc v c ic mdxc) |dxpdhzfwcmdbzd" Xd ptdjdb jdxmnbzc| pc|ccgfic|icx"

Pfxcjn|dx +gfe"35&" Ptdjdb xd| jd tbc n wc|fcx pfdcx std np|fmdb ic hkcpc dbznjc xt inbefztj hnbz|c ic mdxc) mfdbz|cx xd |dcifc di hn|zd"

Hnbotbzn mnz|f +gfe"36&" Dxzã hnmptdxzn jd tb mnzn| diæhz|fhn) std jc

mnwfmfdbzn c tb e|cb wnicbzd jd fbd|hfc" Æxzd) c xt wd) mtdwd) c z|cwæx jd tbdml|cetd v jd tbc hcoc |djthzn|c jd wdinhfjcj) di hfeùdóci) std z|cbxgn|mc dimnwfmfdbzn hf|htic| jdi mnzn| db |dhzfiíbdn wd|zfhci jd inx pfxcjn|dx v jd ic z|cbhkc"

Znpdx +gfe" <0&" Wc mnbzcjn db ic pc|zd pnxzd|fn| jd ic mãstfbc v xf|wd pc|c|detic| ic cbhkt|c jd ic lcbjc jd hkcpc std xd stfd|d hnbxdetf|) xnl|d znjn db diz|clcon db xd|fd jd pfdcx fetcidx) dwfzcbjn mdjf|icx v z|cc|icx tbc c tbc" Db ic mdxczcmlfæb ptdjd mnbzc|xd nz|n znpd n |deic inbefztjfbci) std xf|wd jd |defxz|n pc|c hn|zc|tb hcbzn pc|cidin c nz|n"

Di znpd z|cxd|n jfxpnbd jd tbc hn||djd|c mfifmdz|cjc v jd tb xdhzn| e|cjtcjnpc|c gchfifzc| inx hn|zdx v mdjfjcx v ãbetinx jcjnx"

Inx hn|zdx c dxhtcj|c n db nz|n ãbetin xd ine|cb cpnvcbjn tb hcbzn jd ic hkcpcdb inx xnpn|zdx jd inx d{z|dmnx jd ic mdxc"

Gfe"36

Gfe"<0






Hc|chzd|fxzfhcx zæhbfhcx

Icx etfiinzfbcx xd jfxzfbetdb) p|fbhfpcimdbzd) pn| inbefztj jd hn|zd) std dx dijczn mãx xfebfgfhczfwn jd dxzcx mãstfbcx" Xnb fmpn|zcbzdx zcmlfæb icx xfetfdbzdx?

Di dxpdxn| mã{fmn jd ic hkcpc std xd ptdjd hn|zc|" Ic pnzdbhfc jdi mnzn| db H"W" Di bÿmd|n mã{fmn jd enipdx pn| mfbtzn" Di pdxn v icx jfmdbxfnbdx mã{fmcx"

Mnjn jd chhføb

Ptdxzn db mc|hkc di mnzn|) xd dml|cec icmãstfbc pn| mdjfn jdi pdjci +gfe"36&) std pnbd dbgtbhfnbcmfdbzn di mdhcbfxmn jd hn|zd" Dxzn kchdstd jdxhfdbjcb) p|fmd|n) inx pfxcjn|dx std xtodzcb ichkcpc v) c hnbzfbtchføb) ic z|cbhkc hnb ic hthkfiic

møwfi std dgdhzÿc di hn|zd"

Gfe"<3Pc|c std di hn|zd xdc mãx p|ne|dxfwn) ic hthkfiic xtpd|fn| bn jdxhfdbjd

kn|fnbzcimdbzd) xfbn ifed|cmdbzd fbhifbcjc +gfe"3;&"Icx hthkfiicx jdldb zdbd|) hnmn vc xd kc jfhkn cbzd|fn|mdbzd) hfd|zc xdpc|chføb

n otden dbz|d diicx) std xtdid xd| jdi :$ jdi dxpdxn| jd ic hkcpc std xd wc c hn|zc|+gfe"<3&" Db ic mfxmc gfet|c xd cp|dhfcb inx ãbetinx jd hn|zd v xtx wcin|dx"

Cpifhchfnbdx

Xd dmpidcb pc|c hn|zc| lcbjcx jd hkcpcx) edbd|cimdbzd pc|cidicx) ctbstdzcmlfæb ptdjd kchd|xd htcbjn bn in xnb"

Ic cbhkt|c jd icx pfdcx std xd jdxdcb hn|zc| dx p|ãhzfhcmdbzd fifmfzcjc1 dbhcmlfn) ic inbefztj mã{fmc wfdbd fmptdxzc pn| di ic|en jd icx hthkfiicx v pn| icjfxzcbhfc dbz|d mnbzcbzdx" +gfe"<0&"

Bn|mcx jd hnbxd|wchføb

Bn pnbd| di mnzn| db mc|hkc hnb ic mãstfbc dml|cecjc) vc std) ci zdbd| stdc||cbhc| db pidbc hc|ec) d{fxzd ic pnxflfifjcj jd cwd|íc"

Nlxd|wc| di bfwdi jd chdfzd jd ic hcoc jd dbe|cbcodx" Bn p|dzdbjd| hn|zc| mczd|fcidx jd dxpdxn|dx xtpd|fn|dx c inx p|dwfxznx pn| inx

gcl|fhcbzdx" Nlxd|wc| pd|føjfhcmdbzd icx hthkfiicx1 htcbjn bn dxzæb db ltdbcx hnbjfhfnbdx

jd hn|zd) in mdon| dx jdxmnbzc|icx pc|c std xdcb cgficjcx"

Bn|mcx jd xdet|fjcj

Mthkc p|dhcthføb pc|c bn pfxc| di pdjci fbwnitbzc|fcmdbzd" Txc| etcbzdx pc|c mcbdoc| icx hkcpcx" Bn cp|n{fmc| icx mcbnx c inx pfxcjn|dx htcbjn xd wcvc c chhfnbc| di pdjci"






Bn hninhc| dbhfmc jd ic mdxc kd||cmfdbzcx t nz|cx hkcpcx std icx std xdwcvcb c hn|zc|"

Hfciicx jd hn|zd mf{zn

Hnb g|dhtdbhfc xd p|dxdbzcb db di zciid| hcxnx hnmn inx jd ic +gfe"3&) db ic std

dx p|dhfxn hn|zc| ic hkcpc db iíbdcx ht|wcx) db ãbetinx fbzd|fn|dx cetjnx n cl|f|cetod|nx hcicjnx +gfe"<& jd wc|fcx gn|mcx) pc|c in std bn xf|wdb icx hfciicx jd hn|zd|dhzn) dxztjfcjcx kcxzc cstí" Pc|c diin xnb jd e|cb tzfifjcj icx std gn|mcb di e|tpn jdhfciicx jd hn|zd mf{zn) dx jdhf|) std ptdjdb dgdhztc| hn|zdx |dhznx v ht|wnx) vc xdcbd{zd|fn|dx n fbzd|fn|dx"

Pn| ic pnxflfifjcj std dxzcx mãstfbcx zfdbdb jd cl|f| cetod|nx) xnb hnbnhfjcx dbdi cmlfdbzd p|ngdxfnbci hnmn hcicjn|cx " Jd diicx xd dxztjfcb xdetfjcmdbzd icx mãxxfebfgfhczfwcx) hnmn xnb?

Hfciicx |nzczfwcx n hf|htic|dx" Hfciicx jd pd|htxføb" Hfciicx mÿizfpidx n tbfwd|xcidx"

Gfe"3

Gfe"<






dodx " Æxznx) hnmn xd jdjthd jd icx gfet|cx) ptdjdb xd| pc|cidinx n gn|mcbjn tb ãbetinjd tbnx 80¿) wc|fclid pc|c cotxzc| inx jfxhnx"

Jfxhnx +gfex" 4 v 7&" Hnbxzfztvdb ic kd||cmfdbzc p|npfcmdbzd jfhkc) xfdbjn jdchd|n jt|n zdmpicjn" Pc|c gchfifzc| db xt ef|n di c||cxz|d jd ic hkcpc) iidwcb tb gfbn

zciicjn db xt pd|fgd|fc"

Inx jfxhnx hfiíbj|fhnx ) std xd mnbzcb db icx mãstfbcx jd dodx pc|cidinx) zfdbdbtbc ifed|íxfmc hnbfhfjcj pc|c gchfifzc| di hn|zd xfb mc|hc| ic hkcpc" Xd jdxzfbcb c hn|zdx|dhzfiíbdnx db hkcpcx picbcx n ht|wcx"

Inx jfxhnx høbfhnx xd mnbzcb db icx mãstfbcx jd dodx hnbwd|edbzdx v zfdbdb tbãbetin jd ;0¿ c ;4¿ n xnb jd jnlid hnbfhfjcj" Hnb diin xd gchfifzc di hn|zd ht|wfiíbdn nxfbtnxn) cpifhchføb hc|chzd|íxzfhc jd inx jd dxzd zfpn"

Gfe"4 Gfe"7

Gfe"5 Gfe";Mnjn jd chhføb

Di hfciicjn xd dgdhzÿc ci ef|c| db xdbzfjn hnbz|c|fn inx jnx jfxhnx xtpd|ptdxznx+gfex" 4)7 v 5&) std c||cxz|cb dbz|d xí ic hkcpc v ic xdhhfnbcb" Pc|c diin dx bdhdxc|fn dicotxzd jd inx jfxhnx) jd mnjn std mcbzdbecb +gfe";&?

Tb xnicpd wd|zfhci jd cp|n{fmcjcmdbzd ic mfzcj jdi dxpdxn| std xd kcvc jdhn|zc|"

Tbc xdpc|chføb iczd|ci ) std) bn|mcimdbzd) jdld xd| jd tb :$ jdi dxpdxn| jdimczd|fci"

Ic wdinhfjcj jd hn|zd jd dxzcx mãstfbcx nxhfic dbz|d 0)4 v 3 mdz|n pn| xdetbjn)jdpdbjfdbjn jdi dxpdxn| jdi mczd|fci) std btbhc jdld xd| mcvn| jd 7 mfiímdz|nx"





P|ng"?Fxmcdi Hc|bd|d|n-Febchfn Dxhtjd|n 3:


Dxzcx mãstfbcx xd fjdbzfgfhcb pn|?

Ic hcpchfjcj jd hn|zd n e|tdxn jd hkcpc1 Ic p|ngtbjfjcj jdi dxhnzd1 Ic pnzdbhfc jdi mnzn|"

Cpifhchfnbdx v zæhbfhc jd z|clcon

Inx hn|zdx |dhznx v clfd|znx xd hnmfdbcb pn| di ln|jd) lfdb cp|n{fmcbjn vetfcbjn ic hkcpc hnb icx mcbnx) lfdb jdxifãbjnic cpnvcjc db tb xnpn|zd +gfe"6&) stdxd ptdjd mnbzc| db ic pc|zd fbgd|fn| jdi dxhnzd" Dxzd xnpn|zd xd |detic c wnitbzcj pc|chn|zc| lcbjcx jd hkcpcx jd hcbznx pc|cidinx"

Gfe"6

Gfe"30

Inx hn|zdx ht|wnx hf|htic|dx +gfe"30& xd |dcifcb hnb inx jfxhnx høbfhnx" Ic hkcpcxd |defxz|c pn| di hdbz|n jdi c|hn std xd wc c hn|zc| db di xnpn|zd jd ptbznx std iidwc icmãstfbc +gfe":&) xnl|d di std ef|c mfdbz|cx inx jfxhnx ic hn|zcb" Jfhkn xnpn|zd dx|deticlid xdeÿb di |cjfn jd ic ht|wc std xd p|dzdbjd nlzdbd|"

Inx hn|zdx ht|wnx f||detic|dx v xfbtnxnx xd nlzfdbdb etfcbjn ic hkcpc hnb icmcbn) xdeÿb di z|ccjn p|dwfn"

Di hcicjn n pd|gn|cjn) std hnbxfxzd db cl|f| cetod|nx db di fbzd|fn| jd ic hkcpc)xd dgdhzÿc idwcbzcbjn di jfxhn xtpd|fn|) pc|c fbz|njthf| ic hkcpc) v wniwfæbjnin c lcoc|pc|c std xd hicwd db di mczd|fci) db di itec| cjdhtcjn" Jdxptæx xd etíc pn| cietbn jdinx p|nhdjfmfdbznx hfzcjnx cbzdx"

Bn|mcx jd hnbxd|wchføb

Ifmpfc| v dbe|cxc| pd|føjfhcmdbzd ic mãstfbc" Bn z|czc| jd hn|zc| mczd|fci jd mcvn| dxpdxn| std di |dhnmdbjcjn pn| di

gcl|fhcbzd" Bn p|dzdbjd| hn|zc| hnb inx jfxhnx jdxcgficjnx"

Bn|mcx jd xdet|fjcj

P|nzded| hnb hc|hcxcx icx pnidcx v dbe|cbcodx db mnwfmfdbzn"

Mcbfptic| icx hkcpcx hnb etcbzdx" \dhned| inx |dhn|zdx jd hkcpc jdi xtdin) pc|c dwfzc| |dxlcic| n hn|zc|xd inx

pfdx"






Hfciicx jd pd|htxføb Xnb icx mãstfbcx-kd||cmfdbzcx std hn|zcb ic hkcpc pn| mdjfn jd jnx hthkfiicx)

tbc jd icx htcidx

Gfe"33

Jdxh|fphføb

Inx p|fbhfpcidx ø|ecbnx std hnbxzfztvdb ic mãstfbc xnb +gfe"33&?Lcxzfjn|" Dx jd gtbjfhføb n jd hkcpc jd chd|n xnijcjc) zfdbd gn|mc jd htdiin jd

hfxbd v xnl|d æi wcb mnbzcjnx inx jfxzfbznx mdhcbfxmnx" Xd cpnvc xnl|d tbc pdcbc jdgtbjfhføb"

Mdhcbfxmn jd chhfnbcmfdbzn" Dxzã gn|mcjn pn| di mnzn| diæhz|fhn v tbjfxpnxfzfwn jd d{hæbz|fhc ) std z|cbxgn|mc di mnwfmfdbzn |nzczfwn jdi mnzn| db

cizd|bczfwn) cxhdbjdbzd-jdxhdbjdbzd) jd ic hthkfiic xtpd|fn|"Hthkfiicx +gfe"3<& Hnbxzfztvdb ic kd||cmfdbzc n didmdbzn hn|zcbzd) jd chd|n jt|nzdmpicjn) jd xdhhføb htcj|cjc v cgficjcx db xt d{z|dmn chzfwn" Tbc jd diicx) ic møwfi )mnbzcjc db di hcldci) v ic gfoc db di lcxzfjn|1 ptdjdb |detic|xd db xt xdpc|chføbiczd|ci v wd|zfhci"

Hc|chzd|fxzfhcx zæhbfhcx

Icx p|fbhfpcidx xnb?

Hcpchfjcj jd hn|zd n e|tdxn jd ic hkcpc std xd hn|zc"

P|ngtbjfjcj jdi dxhnzd" Bÿmd|n jd enipdx jd hn|zd pn| mfbtzn" Pnzdbhfc jdi mnzn|"






Gfe"3<Gfe"38

Mnjn jd chhføb

Chzÿc jdi mfxmn mnjn std in kc|íc tbc hfciic jd pcicbhc c ic std xd id ptjfd|c

fmp|fmf| e|cb wdinhfjcj jd enipdx pn| mfbtzn" Db dgdhzn) htcbjn icx hthkfiicx xdxdpc|cb +gfe"38-c&) ic hkcpc cwcbc dbz|d cmlcx) pc|c xd| hfciicjc db di jdxhdbxn jdic hthkfiic xtpd|fn| +Gfe" 38-l&" Hnmn ptdjd nlxd|wc|xd db ic mfxmc gfet|c) ic hthkfiicxtpd|fn|) db xt ptbzn mãx cizn) pd|mcbdhd ifed|cmdbzd xdpc|cjc jd ic fbgd|fn|) hnb digfb jd dwfzc| std ic hkcpc pcxd dbz|d cmlcx) p|njthfdbjn jdxec||nx db ic mfxmc"Cxfmfxmn) db di ptbzn mãx lcon bn jdldb hd||c|xd znzcimdbzd pc|c fmpdjf| icxmn|jdjt|cx vc dxztjfcjcx db icx hfciicx jd pcicbhc" Dxzc xdpc|chføb wd|zfhci) cxíhnmn ic kn|fnbzci) xnb gtbhføb jdi dxpdxn| jd ic hkcpc v xtdidb wcid| di :0$ v 30$)|dxpdhzfwcmdbzd) jd jfhkn dxpdxn| +gfe"3:&"

Ic hnbjthhføb jdi mczd|fci xd dgdhzÿc xfdmp|d hnb |detic|fjcj) dwfzcbjnhtcistfd| dxgtd|n iczd|ci) std p|nwnhc|íc mn|jdjt|cx d fbhfxfnbdx db ic hkcpc) dfbhitxn di jdzd|fn|n jd icx hthkfiicx"

Pc|c hnbz|c||dxzc| ic z|dpfjchføb jdic hkcpc) p|njthfjc pn| di mnwfmfdbzn jdic hthkfiic xtpd|fn|) xd jdld cpnvc|cstæiic db ic xtg|fjd|c std zfdbd icmãstfbc +gfe"33&

Gfe" 3: Gfe"34






CpifhchfnbdxDxzc mãstfbc xd dmpidc pc|c hn|zdx clfd|znx) dx jdhf|) jdxjd di ln|jd) n pc|c

hn|zdx xfb xcifjc n fbzd|fn|dx" Db dxzd hcxn) ic hthkfiic xtpd|fn| xd didwc hnb tbcpcicbhc +gfe"33&) pd|mfzfdbjn di pcxn jd ic hkcpc"

Fetci std db ic jd |njfiinx) xd ptdjdb nlzdbd| hn|zdx pc|cidinx hnb di xnpn|zdcjdhtcjn +gfe"34&) n hn|zc| jfxhnx) |defxz|cbjn ic hkcpc db tb xnpn|zd hnb ptbzn jdi

d{zd|fn| n jdi fbzd|fn| jdi dxhnzd +gfe"37&"

Gfe" 37Cjdmãx jd dxznx z|clconx jd hn|zd) hn||fdbzdx db dxzd zfpn jd mãstfbcx)

xd ptdjdb dgdhztc| nz|nx mtv jfwd|xnx) xtxzfztvdbjn icx hthkfiicx n|jfbc|fcx pn| nz|cxdxpdhfcidx n pn| kd||cmfdbzcx cjdhtcjcx c hcjc npd|chføb" Cxí) pn| dodmpin) xdptdjdb kchd|?

Dbhcodx n jnlicjnx +gfex" 35v 3;&" Hcicjnx n |cbt|cx +gfe"36&" Lnmldcjnx +gfe"<0&" Ln|jnbdx +gfe"<3&

Gfe"35 Gfe"3;

Gfe"36 Gfe"<0





P|ng"?Fxmcdi Hc|bd|d|n-Febchfn Dxhtjd|n 3;

Gfe" <3Bn|mcx jd hnbxd|wchføb

Ifmpfc| v dbe|cxc| pd|føjfhcmdbzd" Mcbzdbd| icx hthkfiicx pd|gdhzcmdbzd cgficjcx" Dwfzc| inx enipdx db inx gfinx jd icx mfxmcx" Bn hn|zc| mczd|fci jd dxpdxn|dx xtpd|fn|dx c inx pd|mfzfjnx pn| ic mãstfbc"

Bn|mcx jd xdet|fjcj

Mcbfptic| ic hkcpc hnb etcbzdx pc|c dwfzc| kd|f|xd icx mcbnx" \dzf|c| inx |dhn|zdx jd hkcpc hcíjnx db di xtdin pc|c dwfzc| hn|zdx n hicwã|xdinx

db inx pfdx" Bn cp|n{fmc| icx mcbnx c icx hthkfiicx htcbjn dxzãb db mnwfmfdbzn"

Hfciicx tbfwd|xcidx

Zcmlfæb iicmcjcx mÿizfpidx n hnmlfbcjcx ) xnb) db |dcifjcj) tb hnbotbzn jd

mãstfbcx-kd||cmfdbzcx chnpicjcx db tbc xnic) in std idx pd|mfzd |dcifc| tb wc|fcjnbÿmd|n jd npd|chfnbdx) hnmn? hn|zc| hkcpcx v pd|gfidx) ptbnbc|) z|nstdic|) dxzcmpc|)dzh"

Jdxh|fphføb D{fxzdb jfwd|xnx mnjdinx xdeÿb ic hnmlfbchføb jd gtbhfnbdx std hcjc

gcl|fhcbzd difed) pc|c nlzdbd| icx jdmcbjcx jd inx zciid|dx1 pd|n dxdbhfcimdbzdhnbxzcb jd icx xfetfdbzdx pc|zdx+gfe"<<&?

Lcxzfjn|" Dx jd e|cb |nltxzd pc|c xnpn|zc| di jt|n z|clcon jd ic mãstfbc"

Hnbxz|tfjn mnjd|bcmdbzd jd e|tdxc picbhkc jd chd|n hnb |dgtd|nx xnijcjnxdiæhz|fhcmdbzd) xd cpnvc db tbc cmpifc pdcbc " Nz|cx wdhdx di lcxzfjn| dx jd chd|ngtbjfjn) in mfxmn std ic lcxd"

Hcldcidx" Xtdidb xd| wc|fnx" Cxí) db ic mãstfbc jd ic +gfe"<<&) xd nlxd|wcbhtcz|n? z|dx db tb d{z|dmn) di jd dbzciic| ) di jd hfciic| pd|gfidx v di jd hkcpcx v db dinz|n di jd ptbnbc|" Ptdjdb gtbhfnbc| hnb tb xnin mnzn| n hnb jnx" Db dxzd hcxn) inxz|dx p|fmd|nx hcldcidx xnb mnwfjnx pn| tb mnzn| fbjdpdbjfdbzd jdi jd ptbnbc|"

Cietbcx jd dxzcx mãstfbcx zfdbdb tb hcldci hnb hfciic jd pd|htxføb db wd jdptbnbcjn|c" Nz|cx cmpiícb xtx npd|chfnbdx hnb jfxpnxfzfwnx dxpdhfcidx std xdchnpicb hnb gchfifjcj) pd|mfzfdbjn di dxzcmpcjn) di z|nstdicjn) dzh"






Hnmn xd jdjthd jd ic gfet|c) hcjc tbn jd dxznx hcldcidx dx xdmdocbzd c icxhn||dxpnbjfdbzdx hfciicx jd pcicbhc) pd|n jd mcvn| hcpchfjcj v hnb chhfnbcmfdbznmdhãbfhn"


Jdlfjn c ic wc|fdjcj jd z|clconx std xd ptdjdb |dcifc| db dxzd zfpn jdmãstfbcx) |dxtizc jfgíhfi dbtmd|c| htãidx xnb inx jcznx zæhbfhnx std mãx icxhc|chzd|fcb) vc std htcbjn xd z|czc jd cjstf|f| tbc) bn xd pfdbxc db tb z|clconjdzd|mfbcjn) xfbn db di hnbotbzn jd inx std xd |dcifcb jdbz|n jdi zciid| v) db gtbhføb jdznjnx diinx) xd kchd ic didhhføb jd tbn t nz|n mnjdin" Xfb dmlc|en) db edbd|ci) kcl|ãstd zdbd| db htdbzc icx xfetfdbzdx?

Npd|chfnbdx std ptdjd |dcifc|" Bÿmd|n jd hcldcidx" Hcpchfjcj jd hn|zd jd hcjc tbn"

Hn|zdx pn| mfbtzn" Bÿmd|n v pnzdbhfc jd inx mnzn|dx" Pdxn v wnitmdb jd ic mãstfbc"

Gfe"<<CpifhchfnbdxCtbstd icx npd|chfnbdx std db diic xd ptdjdb |dcifc| xnb mthkcx v mtv

wc|fcjcx) icx p|fbhfpcidx xnb? Hn|zdx |dhznx v ht|wnx db hkcpcx +gfe"<8&1 Hn|zd jd pd|gfidx +gfe"<:& v jd lc||cx +gfe"<4&1 Ptbnbcjn jd hkcpcx) pidzfbcx v pd|gfidx +gfe"<7&1 Z|nstdicjn v dbzciicjn +gfex" <5) <; v <6&1 Dxzcmpcjn jd hkcpcx) dzh"





Gfe" <8 Gfe"<:

Gfe"<4 Gfe"<7

Gfe"<5 Gfe"<;

Gfe"<6Bn|mcx jd hnbxd|wchføb v xdet|fjcjXnb cpifhclidx icx |dhnmdbjcjcx pc|c icx mãstfbcx cbzd|fn|dx jd hfciicmfdbzn1

xfb dmlc|en) pn| ic hnmpidofjcj jd æxzcx) jdldb d{z|dmc|xd icx p|dhcthfnbdx pc|cdwfzc| chhfjdbzdx) p|fbhfpcimdbzd htcbjn wc|fnx hcldcidx z|clcocb c ic wd"

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