ciueilg;gfjp - 2 kjpg;ngz; tpdh - tpilfs;€¦ · 11 jkpo; jhs; 2 ,uz;l kjpg;ngz; tpdhtpil...

11 jkpo; jhs; 2 ,uz;L kjpg;ngz; tpdhtpil ntw;wpf;F top

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ciueilg;gFjp - 2 kjpg;ngz; tpdh - tpilfs;

1. fy;tpNa mopahr; nry;tk;

Gj;jf tpdhf;fs;: 1. moptpy;yhj nry;tj;ij ngwNtz;Lk; vd;gNj kdpj ,aw;if vd;gjid kiwkiyabfshh;

ahq;qdk; tphpj;Jiuf;fpwhh;? rpy ehspy; Njhd;wp rpyehspypUe;J rpyehspy; kiwe;J Nghtjhfpa ,k;kf;fSlk;gpw;

gpwe;jth;fshfpa ehk;> ve;j tifahd nry;tj;ij ngWjw;F Kayy; Ntz;Lnkd;why;> vd;Wk; mopahjjha; clk;G mope;jhYk; jhd; mopahky; ekJ capNuhL vy;yh gpwg;GfspYk;

njhlh;e;J tUtjha; cs;s fy;tpr; nry;tj;ij ngw Kayy; Ntz;Lk; vd kiwkiyabfshh; $Wfpwhh;.

2. ehk; epiyahdit vd;W kjpf;Fk; nry;tq;fs; mopaj; jf;fitNa vd;gjid kiwkiyabfshh; vq;qdk; fhl;bAs;shh;? ehk; epiyahdit vd;W epidf;Fk; khl khspiffs;> Mil mzpfyd;fs;> jl;LKl;Lfs;

Kjyhditfs; epiyahdit my;y. vl;lhk; E}w;whz;by; nkrpdhg;gl;bdkhdJ epy mjph;r;rpapdhy; mope;J> ePUf;Fk; neUg;Gf;Fk;

,iuahd tuyhiw epidf;Fk; NghJ ehk; epiyahdit vd epidj;jpUf;Fk; nry;tq;fSk; nry;tq;fs; ,y;iy vd;gij mwpayhk; vd kiwkiyabfs; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.

3. fy;tpNa mopahr;nry;tk; vd;gij kiwkiyabfshh; vt;thW fhl;bAs;shh;? fy;tp nts;sk; te;jhYk; mopahJ. jPapdhYk; NtfhJ. kw;wth;f;F nfhLf;ff; nfhLf;ff; FiwahJ. ,j;jifa rpwg;ghd fy;tpiaj; Njlhky; mope;J Nghfpd;w nghUs;fis Njb kf;fs;

miyfpd;wdh; vd kiwkiyabfs; $Wfpwhh;. Nte;juhYk; ifg;gw;w KbahJ . jpUlu; Fwpj;j gaKk; ,y;iy. fhtYf;F kpf vspJ ,j;jifa rpwg;ghd fy;tpiaj; Njlhky; mope;J Nghfpd;w nghUs;fis Njb kf;fs;

miyfpd;wdh; vd kiwkiyabfs; $Wfpwhh;.

4. kf;fs;> tpyq;FfspDk; cah;Tilath;fs; Vd;? nghJthf caph;fs; vd;w tifapy; kf;fSk;> tpyq;FfSk; xg;ghdth;fs;. czT NjLjy;> Njba czit cz;ly;> cwq;fy;> ,d;GWjy; Mfpa njhopy;fs; kf;fSf;Fk;

tpyq;FfSf;Fk; cz;L. Mdhy;> ed;W ,J> jPJ ,J vd;w gFj;JzUk; mwpitg; ngw;wpUj;jy;> mwpit tsh;f;Fk; E}y;fisf; fw;wy; Mfpatw;why; kf;fs; tpyq;FfspYk; cah;e;jtuha;

fUjg;gLfpd;wdh;.

5. ngz;ghyhh;f;Fk; fy;tp ,d;wpaikahjNj vd;Dk; fUj;jpid kiwkiyabfshh; tpsf;FtJ ahq;qdk;? ,t;Tyf tho;it ed;wha; elj;Jtjw;F Mz;fisf; fhl;bYk; kpFe;j nghWikAk;> Ez;zwpTk;

Ntz;bath;fsha; cs;sth;fs; ngz;fs;. vdNt Mz;kf;fisf; fhl;bYk; ngz; kf;fl;F fy;tp ,d;wpaikahjNj vd;fpwhh;

kiwkiyabfs;.

6. mopahr; nry;tkhfpa fy;tpiag; gad;gLj;Jk; Kiwahf kiwkiyabfshh; ciug;gd ahit? mopahr; nry;tkhfpa fy;tpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F ehk; KaYjy; Ntz;Lk;. cah;e;j E}y;fspy; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;s ey;nyhOf;fq;fis ehk; gofp tUjy; Ntz;Lk;. ehk; rpwpJk; ngUik ghuhl;lhky; gzpthd nrhy;Yk; gzpthd nraYk; cilatuha; ,Uj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;. vy;yh caph;fsplj;Jk; md;Gk; ,uf;fKk; fhl;ly; Ntz;Lk;.

7. INuhg;ghf;fz;lj;jpy; ele;j rz;ilapdhy; tpise;j mopT Fwpj;J kiwkiyabfs; $Wtd ahit? INuhg;ghf; fz;lj;jpy; ele;j rz;ilapdhy; vq;Nf ghh;j;jhYk; nre;ePh; fshpAk;> gpzf;fhLk;

gPuq;fp ntbAk; $f;Fuy; xypAkha; ,Ue;jd. gy murh;fs;> nry;th;fs;> Nghh;tPuh;fs; MfpNahh; ,r;rz;ilapy; kha;e;J tpl;ldh;. ,r;rz;ilapdhy; Neh;e;j mopTfis mwpe;jpUe;Jk; ehk; ,t;ntsp Muthuq;fis nry;tq;fs;

vd vz;zf;$lhJ vd kiwkiyabfs; $Wfpwhh;.

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$Ljy; tpdhf;fs;: 1. xsitahh; fy;tpapd; rpwg;ghff; $WtJ ahJ?

kd;dh;> Fw;wkwf; fw;wth; Mfpa ,UtiuAk; xg;gpl;L Nehf;fpdhy; fw;wth; kd;diuf; fhl;bYk; rpwg;Gilath;.

kd;dUf;Fj; jk; Njrkpy;yhky;> gpw Njrq;fspy; rpwg;Gf; fpilahJ. Mdhy;> fw;wtNuh jhk; nry;Yk; Njrq;fspy; vy;yhk; rpwg;gpidg; ngWthh; vd xsitahh;

fy;tpapd; rpwg;ghff; $Wfpwhh;.

2. Kw;fhyj;jpy; fy;tpapy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpa ngz;ghw; Gyth;fisf; $Wf. xsitahh; G+jg;ghz;bad; ngUe;Njtpahh; fhiuf;fhyk;ikahh; kq;ifah;f;furpahh;

3. Nfhry ehl;Lg; ngz;fspd; ngUikfshff; fk;gh; ciug;gd ahit? Nfhry ehl;Lg; ngz;fspd; ngUikiaf; $Wifapy; fk;gh;> ,y;yj;jurpauhfpa ngz;fs;> Fiwtw;w nry;tKk;> epiwthd fy;tpawpTk; tha;f;fg;ngw;wtuha;

,Ue;jdh;. mjdhy;> tUe;jp te;Njhh;f;F mth;fs; Ntz;Lk; nghUSk;> tpUe;Jk; mspj;jdh; vd;W

Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.

4. fy;tpapd; rpwg;Gfshfj; jpUts;Sth; $Wtij vOJf. “tpyq;nfhL kf;fs; midah; ,yq;FE}y;

fw;NwhNuh Nlid ath;” tpsf;fk;: fy;tpapy;yhjth;fSf;F El;gkhd mwpT rpw;rpy Neuq;fspy; fhzg;gl;lhYk; mjid mwpthfg; nghpath;fs; nfhs;s khl;lhh;fs;.

“fz;Zila nud;gth; fw;Nwhh; Kfj;jpuz;L Gz;Zilah; fy;yh jth;” tpsf;fk;: fy;tpAilath;fNs fz;Zilath;fs; Mthh;fs;. fy;tpawpT ,y;yhjth;fs; Kfj;jpy; ,uz;L Gz;Zilath;fs; Mthh;fs;.

2. tPur;Rit Gj;jf tpdhf;fs;: 1. nghUl;Rit vj;jid tifg;gLk;?

nghUl;Rit xd;gJ tifg;gLk;. 1. eif 2. mtyk; 3. ,opg;G 4. tpag;G 5. mr;rk;

6. tPuk; 7. ntFsp 8. ctif 9. rkdpiy

2. Rit vd;gjw;Fhpa tpsf;fk; ahJ? Rit vd;gJ nka;g;ghL vd;Wk; $wg;gLk;. Rit vd;Dk; jkpo;r;nrhy;Yk;> u]k; vd;Dk; tl nrhy;Yk; xNu nghUs; cilad. ehtpdhy; Efug;gLk; Rit MW nrtpahy; Efug;gLtd Fz myq;fhuq;fshfpa nrhw;RitfSk; xd;gJ tifahd

nghUl;RitfshFk;.

3. tPuk; vd;Dk; Rit Fwpj;J njhy;fhg;gpah; $Wtd ahit? njhy;fhg;gpah;> tPuk; vd;gjidg; ngUkpjk; vd;Dk; nrhy;yhy; Fwpf;fpd;whh;. ahtnuhLk; xg;g epy;yhJ Nkk;gl;L epw;wypd; ngUkpjk; vd;Dk; nrhy;yhy; tPuj;ijf; Fwpf;fpwhh;. fy;tp> jWfz;ik> ,ir> nfhil vd;Dk; ehd;Fk; gw;wpg; ngUkpjk; gpwf;Fk; vdf; $Wfpwhh;.

4. eyq;fps;spapd; giltPuj;ijAk; nfhiltPuj;ijAk; vt;thW mwpayhk;? eyq;fps;spapd; giltPuk;: vd; Mw;wiyAk; JzpitAk; kjpahJ ,fo;e;j mwptpypahdtd;

J}q;Fk; Gypia ,lwpa FUld; Nghyg; gpioj;J kPSjy; mhpJ vd;W $WtJ eyq;fps;spapd; giltPuj;ij ed;F Gyg;gLj;JfpwJ.


















eyq;fps;spapd; nfhiltPuk;: giftu; vd; mbapd; fPo; xJq;fp epd;W <nad ,ug;guhapd; ,e;j murhl;rpiaf; nfhLg;gJ nghpjd;W. vd; capiuNa Ntz;bDk; nfhLg;Ngd; vd;gJ eyq;fps;spapd; nfhiltPuk; MFk;.

5. ghhpapd; giltPuj;ijAk; nfhiltPuj;ijAk; vt;thW mwpayhk;? ghhpapd; giltPuk;: Nte;jh;fhs;! ePtph; %tUk; Ek; NridAld; xUq;F jpuz;L Nghh; nra;jhYk;

gwk;G kiy gw;Wjw;fhpaJ vd;W fgpyh; $Wtjd; %yk; ghhpapd; giltPuk; Gyg;gLfpwJ. ghhpapd; nfhiltPuk;: gwk;G ehL Ke;E}W Cu;fis cilaJ. mtw;iwg; guprpyu; ngw;W

tpl;ldu;. ePtph; $j;jUk; ghzUkhfp Mbg;ghb thpd; vQ;rpAs;s gwk;G kiy Ekf;F ghprpyhf Ntz;bDk; khwhJ toq;Fgtd; ghhp ts;sy; vdf;$Wtjd; %yk; ghhpapd; giltPuj;ij mwpayhk;.

6. KJFbg;gpwe;j kfspUf;Fk; tPuTzh;r;rp kpFe;jpUe;jJ vd;gijr; rhd;Wld; epWTf. %jpd; Ky;iy ,yf;fzr; nra;As; $WtJ:

“mly;Nty; Mlth;f; fd;wpAk; mt;tpy; kltuy; kfsph;f;Fk; kwk;kpFj; jd;W” vd;W %jpd; Ky;iy Fwpf;Fk;.

GwehD}W Fwpg;gpLtJ: eiu %jhl;b jd; KJikg;gUtj;J mUikaha; ngw;w xU jdp kfDk; Nghhpypwf;f tUe;jhJ> <d;w Qhd;wpDk; nghpJk; kfpo;e;jhs; vdg; GwehD}W $WfpwJ. jhapd; tPuKk; ,g;ghly;fspw; nghype;J Njhd;Wk;. fztDk; jikaDk; Nghupypwe;jNghJk; jd; kfidg; Nghu;f;Nfhyk; mzptpj;J NghUf;F mDg;gpdhs; tPuj;jha; xUj;jp vd;W GwehD}W $WfpwJ.

7. goe;jkpohpd; gilkhl;rp Fwpj;J Mrphpah; vOjpapUg;gd ahit? “$w;Wld;W Nky;thpDk; $bnajph; epw;Fk;

Mw;w yJNt gil” giftiu ntFz;L Nehf;fpa fz; mth; Nty; nfhz;L vwpAkplj;J ,ikj;JtpLkhapdDk;

tPuh;f;F mJNt Njhy;tpahFkhk;. jd;kPJ tUk; fspw;wpid vwpjw;F Nty; ehbj;jphpAk; tPundhUtd; jd; khh;gpNy ijj;Jf;fple;j

Ntypidf; fz;L kfpo;fpd;whdhk;! vd;Nd jkpoUila Mz;ik!

8. gz;ilj;jkpohpd; Nghh;newp ahJ? mjidf; fk;gh; jd; fhg;gpaj;jpy; vq;qdk; fhl;bAs;shh;? gz;ilj;jkpohpd; Nghh;newp Nghh;f;fsj;jpy; jdf;F rkkhd MAjk; ,y;yhj giftiu vjph;j;Jg;

Nghh; nra;ahikNa MFk;. eilngw;w vy;yh Nghh;fspYk; ntw;wpNa Gide;j muf;fh; Nfhkhdhfpa ,uhtzid ,uhkDld;

Ghpe;j Kjw;NghhpNyNa Njhy;tpAw;whd;. Njh; mope;J Kbnahope;J tpy;Yk; mk;gk; ,d;wp ntWq;ifadha; ,Ue;j ,uhtzid Nehf;fp

Nghh; nra;tjw;F ,d;W Ngha; ehis tUtha; vd;w nra;jpiaf; fk;gh; jd; fhg;gpaj;jpy; fhl;bAs;shh;.

$Ljy; tpdhf;fs;: 1. “rkepiy” Fwpj;J e.K.Ntq;flrhkp ehl;lhh; $WtJ ahJ?

nghUl;Rit xd;gjpy; rkdpiyahtJ rhe;jk;. Ik;nghwpAk; mlq;fg;ngw;Wg; gpwh; itapDk; tho;j;jpDk; thshw;NghopDk; jhspy; tzq;fpDk;

kde;jphpahJ mtw;iwr; rkkhff; nfhz;L epw;Fk; epiyikahFk;. 2. gz;ilj;jkpohpd; Nghh;newp gw;wp ts;Sth; $WtJ ahJ?

giftiu mopj;jy; rpwe;j tPur;nray; MFk;. Mdhy;> mg;gifth;f;F xU Jd;gk; Neh;e;jhy;> mjidg; Nghf;Fk; tifapy; cjtp nra;jiy

mt;thz;ikf;F $h;ik vd;W $Wth;. Nguhz;ik vd;g jWfz; xd;Wcw;wf;fhy;

Cuhz;ik kw;W mjd; v/F vdf; Fws; topahf gz;ilj;jkpohpd; Nghh;newpia jpUts;Sth; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;.

3. kwth; Nghhpy; Gwq;fhl;Ljy; ,y;iy vd;gjw;fhd rhd;W jUf. (m) jkpoupd; khdczu;Tf;Fr; rhd;W jUf. ntz;zpg;gwe;jiy vd;Dk; Nghh;f;fsj;jpy; Nrhod; fhpfhyNdhL ngUQ;Nruyhjd; Nghh; Ghpe;jhd;. Nru kd;dd; jd; khh;gpNy ijj;J cUtpd Gz;Zk; Gwg;Gz;zhFk; vd ehzpdhd;.


















thNshL tlf;fpUe;J caph; Jwe;jhd;. ,jd; %yk; jkpo; kwth; Nghhpy; Gwq;fhl;Ljy; vd;gJ vf;fhyj;Jf;Fk; ,y;iy vd czuyhk;.

4. Rit-Fwpg;G tiuf.

Rit vd;Dk; jkpo;r;nrhy;Yk; u]k; vd;Dk; tlnrhy;Yk; xNu nghUs; cilad. Rit vd;gJ nka;g;ghL vd;Wk; $wg;gLk;. Gwj;J ntspg;gLtJ mfj;Jzh;Nt Mjypd; Ritf;F nka;g;ghL vd;Dk; ngah; nghUj;jkhdJ

MFk;.

5. eif vd;Dk; Rit vg;nghOJ epfOk;? gpj;jdpd; nray;fisf; fhZk;NghJ eifr;Rit Njhd;Wk;. ehlf muq;fpy; xUtd; gpj;jdha; ebf;Fk;nghOJ mtd; nrhw;fisf; Nfl;lhy; eif vd;Dk;

Rit epfOk;. gpj;jdpd; ,ay;Gfis mikj;J ey;ypirg;Gyth; ghba ghly;fisf; Nfl;lhYk; eifr;Rit

epfOk;.

6. cyfj;jpy; NtW vk;nkhopapYk; fhzg;glhj ,yf;fzk; ahJ? cyfj;jpy; NtW vk;nkhopapYk; fhzg;glhj ,yf;fzk; nghUs; ,yf;fzk; MFk;. ,J mfg;nghUs; kw;Wk; Gwg;nghUs; vd ,U gphpTfisAilaJ.

7. cWjpg;nghUs;fs; vd;gd ahit? (m) ehy;tif cWjpg;nghUs;fs; ahit? mwk; nghUs; ,d;gk; tPL

8. jkpohpd; jiyrpwe;j gz;G vJ? fhjnyhOf;fk; tPunthOf;fk;

9. jkpohpd; Mz;ik vj;jd;ik tha;e;jJ? (m) jkpoupd; Mz;ikf;F xU rhd;W jUf jd;kPJ tUk; fspw;wpid vwpjw;F Nty; ehbj;jphpAk; tPundhUtd; jd; khh;gpNy ijj;Jf;fple;j

Ntypidf; fz;L mjidg; gwpj;Jf; nfhz;L kfpo;tJ jkpodpd; Mz;ik MFk;.

10. jkpo; kfsphpd; ,izaw;w tPuTzh;r;rpf;F rhd;whf GwehD}W $Wtd ahit? jd; kfd; NghhpNy Gwq;nfhLj;jhd; vd;w nra;jpiaf; Nfl;l ngz;nzhUj;jp> rpdk; nfhz;L

Nghh;f;fsj;Jf;F nrd;W> jd; kfd; ,U$whf rpije;J fplj;jiyf; fz;L ngw;w ehspDk; NgUtif nfhz;lhs;.

kw;nwhU tPukfs; NghupNy fztd; jikaid ,oe;jpUe;j epiyapYk; / jd;Fbf;F Mz;kfd; ,y;iynad mwpe;Jk; jd; xNu kfdpd; ifapy; Ntypidf; nfhLj;Jr; nrUKfk; Nehf;fpr; nry;f! vd tpLj;jhs;.

11. Nguhz;ik Fwpj;J ts;Sth; $Wtij tpsf;Ff. Nguhz;ik nad;g jWfz; xd;Wwwf;fhy;

Cuhz;ik kw;wjd; v/F. gifth; Nkw;nra;Ak; td;fz;ikiag; Nguhz;ik vd;W $Wth;. gifth;f;F jho;T te;jnghOJ fz;Nzhl;lKld; cjtp nra;jiy mt;thz;ikf;F $h;ik

vd;W nrhy;th;.

12. ntWq;ifadha; epd;w ,uhtzidg; ghh;j;J ,uhkd; $wpaJ ahJ? mwj;jpdhy; md;wp mjw;F khwhfpa kwj;jpdhy; mkh; nty;Yjy; mkuh;f;Fk; mhpJ. ,d;W Ngha; Nghh; nra;tjw;F ehis tUtha; vd ,uhkd; ,uhtzizg; ghh;j;Jf; $wpdhh;.


















3. fhsj;jpNtlDk; fq;ifNtlDk; Gj;jf tpdhf;fs;: 1. fhsj;jp Ntldhfpa fz;zg;ghpd; ngUikfshf kzpthrfh; Fwpg;gpLtdtw;iw vOJf.

fhsj;jp ehjdplk; itj;j md;gpdhy; jd; fz;izAk; ngah;j;njLj;j fz;zg;gd; Gfo;> jkpo; ehnlq;Fk; gutp epw;fpd;wJ.

vy;iyaw;w md;gpw;Ff; fz;zg;gNd rhd;W Mapdhd;. jpUthrfj;jpy; tz;il Nehf;fpg; ghLk; Nehf;fpy;> “fz;zg;giu Nghd;W ,iwtdplk; md;G nfhs;Sk; jd;ik vd;dplj;Jk; ,y;iy. vdpDk;

,iwtd; vd;idAk; Ml;nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhd;” vd;W kzpthrfh; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.

2. fq;if NtlDk; fhsj;jp NtlDk; ,iwtDf;F mspj;j fhzpf;iffis $Wf. fq;if Ntld;: Mz;ltdhfpa ,uhkidf; fhzr;nrd;w fq;ifNtldhfpa Ffd;> jdf;fpdpa fq;ifahw;W

kPidAk;> nfhk;Gj;NjidAk; cld; nfhz;L nrd;whd;. fhsj;jp Ntld;: fhsj;jpehjdplk; itj;j md;gpdhy;> jdf;fpdpa ,iwr;rpiaf; nfhz;Lte;J Nfhapypy; ,l;lhd;.

3. fz;zg;gidg; NghyNt FfDk; gphpjyhw;wtd; vd;gij tpsf;Ff. ,uhkid gphpe;jpUj;jy; ngUe;Jd;gk; vd;W Ffd; vz;zpdhd;. ,uhkid Nehf;fp> IaNd! ehd; Nghfyhw;Nwd;. <z;bUe;J vd;dhy; ,ad;w njhz;L nra;Ntd;

vd;W Ffd; $wpdhd;.

4. gl;bdj;jbfs; Nghw;wpa %th; ahth;? ,th;jk; mUQ;nray;fs; ahit? ngw;w gps;isia thshyhpe;J ,iwtDf;F ,d;dKJ Cl;bath; - rpWj;njhz;lh; kidahs; nrhy;iy kPwhJ ,sikapNyNa Ik;nghwpfis ntd;wth; - jpUePyfz;lh; Mwhj md;gpdhy; jd; fz;izg; gwpj;J ,iwtd; fz;fspy; mg;gpath; - fz;zg;gh;

5. thdu Nte;jdhfpa Rf;fphPtd; mfq;Fioe;J ghuhl;Lk; ,Uth; ahh;? fOfpd; Nte;jd; - rlhA fq;if Ntld; - Ffd;

.

6. ,uhkid nty;yf; fUjpg; gil nfhz;L te;jjhff; fUjpa fq;ifNtldpd; tPunkhopfs; ahit? Ffd; gujdJ gue;j giliaf; fz;L ,uhkid nty;yf; fUjpg; gil nfhz;L te;jjhf

vz;zpdhd;. vd; fhtypy; mike;j fq;if Mw;iwf; fle;J ,th; NghthNuh? mkh;f;fsj;jpy; ehd; ,we;j gpd;dd;Nwh gujd; ,uhkidg; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Ffd;

nkhope;jhd;.

7. ifk;khW fUjhj md;gpy; fq;ifNtlDk; fhsj;jp NtlDk; jiy epd;wik ahq;qdk;? fq;ifNtlDk; fhsj;jp NtlDk; nfhz;l md;gpw;F rpwe;j xw;WikAz;L. ,UtUk; ,iwtdplk; gad; fUjhJ gf;jp G+z;lth;fs;. $Lk; md;gpdpy; Fk;gpLjy; jk; fld; vd;W nfhz;lth;fs;. ,j;jifa gf;jpNa rhyr;rpwe;jJ vdr; rhd;Nwhh; $Wth;.

$Ljy; tpdhf;fs;: 1. irt rkaj;ij epiyepWj;jpa ehy;th; ahh;?

jpUQhdrk;ge;jh; jpUehTf;furh; Re;juh; khzpf;fthrfh;

2. ,uhkd; tpUj;jkhjtiu njUl;baUspaJ ahq;qdk;? Ffd; ,uhkdplk; NjDk; kPDk; nfhz;L te;J jpUtKJ nra;jUs Ntz;Lk; vd ,iwQ;rp

epd;whd;. FfdJ kdg;ghd;ikia mwpahjtuha; jfhj nghUl;fis nfhz;L te;J Ffd; mgr;rhuk;

nra;J tpl;lhd; vd;nwz;zp tpUj;jkhjth; ntwpj;J Nehf;fpdh;. md;gpdhy; nfhzh;e;j ,g;nghUs; mKjj;jpDk; rpwe;jJ vd ,uhkd; tpUj;jkhjtiu

njUl;baUspdhd;.


















3. ,uhkdpd; Nfhyj;ijf;fz;L fq;ifNtld; kdq;frpe;J Ngrpaij tpsf;Ff. vd; ngUkhNd! mNahj;jp khefhpy; mhpahrdj;jpy; kd;dh; kd;ddha; kzpKb jhpj;Jr;

nrq;NfhNye;jp murhSk; Nfhyj;jpy; fhz Ntz;ba cd;idr; rilKbAk; kuThpAk; jhpj;Jf; fhdfg;Gy;ypy; mkh;e;jpUf;ff; fz;NlNd!

,e;jf;Nfhyj;jpy; cd;idf;fz;l vd; fz;fisg; gwpj;njwpahj ghtpNad; ehd;! vd;W Ffd; kdq;frpe;J Ngrpdhd;.

5. jd;Daph; Gfo;f;F tpw;w rlhA - tpsf;Ff. fhl;by; jdpahf ,Ue;j rPijia ,yq;if Nte;jd; tQ;ridahy; fth;e;Jnry;Yk;NghJ>

Mjutw;W muw;wpa rPijapd; Fuiyf; Nfl;L fOfpd; fhtyd; fhw;wpDq; fLfp te;jhd;. mwnewp jtwpa muf;fDld; Nghhpl;L tPukuzk; mile;jhd;. ,jdhy; jd;Daph; Gfo;f;F tpw;w rlhA vd;W nrhy;ypd; nry;td; mDkd; Gfo;e;Jiuf;fpwhd;.

4. Fbkf;fs; fhg;gpak;

Gj;jf tpdhf;fs;: 1. nj.ngh.kPdhl;rp Re;judhh; ,sikapy; Nfl;ljhff; $Wk; Kbkf;fs; fijfs; ahit?

tpf;fpukhjpj;jd; fij kjd fhkuhrd; fij jpUtpisahly;fs; esd; fij mhpr;re;jpud; fij JhpNahjdd; fij ,uhkh; fij Nghd;wd.

2. gs;spapYk; fy;Y}hpapYk; fw;Wk; Nfl;Lk; te;j Kbkf;fs; fijfs; Kbkf;fs; fijfNs vd nj.ngh.kP. $WtJ Vd;? tuyhW vd;why; murh;fs; tuyhW md;wp Ntnwhd;Wk; tuyhwhf md;W Njhd;WtNj ,y;iy. ,uhkhazk;> ghujk;> mhpr;re;jpu Guhzk;> esntz;gh> ieljk; vd;gitNa fy;Y}hpapy; vg;nghOJk;

ghlkhf tUk;. Mq;fpyj;jpy; N\f;];gpah; ehlfq;fs; vd;why; murh;fisg; gw;wpa ehlfq;fNs ghlkhf tUk;.

3. cyfk; KOtJk; fij vd;why; Kbkf;fs; fijahfj;jhd; cs;sJ vd;gij nj.ngh.kP vt;thW fhl;bAs;shh;? tlnkhopapy; Mjpfhtpak; vd;W Gfog;ngWtJ thd;kPfpapd; ,uhkhazNk. mJ murf;Fkhuh;fs;

fij. fpNuf;f goq;fhg;gpak; vdg; ghuhl;lg;gLtJ N`hkh; vOjpa ,ypal;> nkdy]; vd;w murh; ngUkhdpd; mofpa kidtpahk; n`yd; ngUkhl;biag; ghhp]; vd;w

,ypa ehl;L ,sturd; rpiw vLj;jjhy; %z;l Nghhpidg;ghLtJ. ,yj;jPd; nkhopapd; goq;fhg;gpak; tu;[py; vd;gtu; vOjpa <dpl; . ,J <dpa]; vd;w murupd;

tuyhw;iwf; $WfpwJ. ,t;thW ve;j ehl;Lg; goq;fhg;gpaj;jpid Muha;e;jhYk; murh; my;yJ tPuuJ tuyhw;wpidNa

ghbg; Gfof; fhz;fpNwhk;.

4. Kbkf;fs; fijaha; rpyg;gjpfhuk; ,y;yhky; Fbkf;fs; fijahfj;jhd; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gjid Mrphpah; vq;qdk; tpsf;fpf; fhl;bAs;shh;? Fbkf;fs; topahfNt jkpo;ehl;bd; xUik Xq;fp tsuf; fhz;fpwhh; ,sq;Nfhtbfs;. rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpy; Nrhod; fhpfhyd; tUfpwhd;. Mdhy; mtDila fij md;W. ghz;bad; neLQ;nropad; caph;tpLfpd;whd;. Mdhy; mtd; fijad;W. Nrud; nrq;Fl;Ltd; tlehl;by; Nghu;Gupe;J fz;zfpf;Ff; Nfhtpy; fl;Lfpwhd;. ,J mtd;

fijAk; md;W. ,t;thwhf fz;zfp> Nfhtyd; vd;w vspa Fbkf;fis fhg;gpa khe;juhf;fp ehlfk;

gilj;jikahy; rpyg;gjpfhuk; Fbkf;fs; fhg;gpaNk MFk;.


















5. goe;jkpoh; tha;g;ge;jy; Nghltpy;iy vd;gijj; nj.ngh.kPdhl;rp Re;judhh; vt;thW nka;g;gpf;fpwhh;? nghpNahiu tpaj;jYk; ,yNk> rpwpNahiu ,fo;jy; mjdpDk; ,yNk vd;W goe;jkpod;

ghbAs;sJ epidtpw;F tUfpwJ. ,g;goe;jkpod; tha;g;ge;jy; NghLfpwhdh? cz;ikiaj;jhd; $Wfpwhdh? vz;zpj;jhd;

ghh;g;NghNk! vLj;Jf;fhl;lhfr; rpyg;gjpfhukhdJ> Fbkf;fspy; xUth; fij. mjpYk; xU ngz;zpd; fij. fz;zfpapd; fijad;Nwh rpyg;gjpfhuk;! Nfhtyd; Fbkf;fSs; xUtd;. khjtp guj;ijahpy; xUj;jp. ,th;fspd; rpf;fy; tho;f;ifNa

rpyg;gjpfhuk;. 6. jpUts;Sthpd; xopgpay; gw;wp Mrphpahpd; fUj;ij tpsf;Ff.

jpUts;Sth; jdJ nghUl;ghypy; FbfsJ rpwg;gpidf; filrpg; gjpd;%d;W mjpfhuj;jpy; tpsf;fpAs;shh;.

jpUf;Fwspd; caph; epiyahAs;s nghUl;ghypd; Kbkzpahf tpsq;FtJ xopgpaNy MFk;. $Ljy; tpdhf;fs;: 1. ,kaj;jpypUe;J fy; vLj;J te;J fz;zfpf;Ff; Nfhapy; fl;bath; ahh;?

,kaj;jpypUe;J fy; vLj;J te;J fz;zfpf;Ff; Nfhapiyf; fl;bath; Nrud; nrq;Fl;Ltd;. ,thpd; tPuj;ij ghLtNj tQ;rpf;fhz;lk; MFk;.

2. ,sq;Nfhtbfs; nra;j Gul;rp ahJ? Kbkf;fisg; gw;wpa tuyhw;iwNa gbj;Jte;j fhyj;jpy;> rpyg;gjpfhuk; vd;w Fbkf;fs; gw;wpa tuyhw;iwg; gilj;jJ. ,sq;Nfhtbfs; nra;j Gul;rp MFk;. Fbkf;fs; topahfNt jkpo;ehl;bd; xUik Xq;fp tsuf; fhz;fpwhh; ,sq;Nfhtbfs;.

3. fhg;gpa ngUQ;Ritfs; ahit? fhjy; mOif tPuk;

4. rpyg;gjpfhu fhz;lq;fs; Fwpf;Fk; ,yf;fpar; Ritapid njhFj;J vOJf. NfhtyDk; khjtpAk; tho;fpd;w fhjy; tho;Nt Gfhh;f;fhz;lk; fztid ,oe;j fz;zfpapd; mtyr;Ritapd; Moj;ijf; fhl;LtJ kJiuf;fhz;lk; fz;zfpf;fhf vLj;j fy;ypid tlturh; jiyapy; Vw;wpte;j nrq;Fl;LtdJ tPuj;ijg; ghLtNj

tQ;rpf;fhz;lk;.

5. ,sq;Nfhtbfs; gilj;j ghl;lhspfis ghLk; E}y;fs; ahit? (my;yJ) ,sq;Nfhtbfs; ghl;lhspfSf;fhfr; rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpy; ghbAs;sit ahit? Ma;r;rpah; Fuit Fd;wf;Fuit Ntl;Lt thp

6. Jwtwj;jpd; Kbkzpahf tpsq;Fgth; ahh;? vt;thW? Jwtwj;jpd; Kbkzpahf tpsq;Fgth; kzpNkfiy guj;ijah; Fyj;jpy; gpwe;j khjtp kfs; kzpNkfiy Jwtwj;jpy; kzpKbahf rpwe;j

ngz;kzpaha; tpsq;Ffpwhs;

7. rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpd; NtWngah;fs; ahit? Fbkf;fs; fhg;gpak; Kjw; fhg;gpak; Kj;jkpo; fhg;gpak;


















5. Xa;T Gj;jf tpdhf;fs;: 1. cioj;J mYj;jtDf;F Xa;T vd;gJ mbg;gil ePjp vd;gjid mwpQh; mz;zh vq;qdk;

vLj;Jiuf;fpd;whh;? Xa;T Neuk; fpilj;jhy; jhd; cioj;J mYj;jtd; jdJ mYg;igg; Nghf;fpf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

kWgbAk; ghLgl KbAk;. Xa;T vd;gJ Xh; chpik. Ntiy nra;jtd; jd; mYg;igg; Nghf;fpf; nfhz;L> ,oe;j

cw;rhfj;ij kPz;Lk; ngw;W> kWgbAk; Ntiyapy; <LgLtjw;fhd khkUe;J. Xa;T vd;gJ J}f;fj;jhy; cly; mYg;igg; Nghf;fpf; nfhs;tNjhL kl;Lky;yhky;> kdjpw;Fg;

gpbj;j VjhtJ xU nraypy; <LghL nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

2. Xa;T Neuk; xt;nthU ehl;bYk; vt;thW mike;Js;sJ? Nuhk; ehl;lth;fs; Xa;T : kw;Nghh;> thl;Nghh; nra;J Mw;wiyf; fhl;bLk; tPu tpisahl;Lfisf;

fhz;gjpy; Xa;T Neuj;ij nrytpl;ldh;. ];ngapd; ehl;lth;fs; Xa;T: Kul;L fhisAld; NghhpLtJ ];ngapd; ehl;lth;f;F tPutpisahl;L>

Xa;T Neuj;jpd; ngUk;gFjpia mt;thNw nrytpl;ldh;. goe;jkpoh;fspd; Xa;T: VWjOTjy;> kw;Nghh; Nghd;w tPu tpisahl;bNy Neuj;ij nrytpl;ldh;.

3. Xa;T Fwpj;J mwpQh; mz;zh ciug;gjid vOJf.

ciog;gpdhy; Vw;gl;LtpLk; cs;sj;Jj; Nja;tpidj; J}f;fj;jpdhy; kl;Lk; Nghf;fpl KbahJ. kdj;Jf;Fj; njk;G juj;jf;f tpjkhf mtd; rpwpJ Neuj;ijr; nrytpl Ntz;Lk;. Xa;T vd;gJ ,Oj;Jg; Nghh;j;Jf;nfhz;L J}q;FtJ kl;Lky;y vd mz;zh vLj;Jiuf;fpwhh;.

4. ciog;ghy; Vw;gl;l cs;sj;Nja;it ePf;Fk; Kiw Fwpj;J mz;zh $Wtd ahit? cs;sj;Nja;it ePf;f> cyTtJ> ciuahLtJ> ghLtJ> MLtJ> Foe;ijfSld; nfhQ;RtJ Nghd;w nray;fspy; <Lglyhk; vd mz;zh $Wfpwhh;.

$Ljy; tpdhf;fs;: 1. kdjpw;F njk;G jUk; nray;fshf mwpQh; mz;zh $WtJ ahit? (my;yJ)

fz;Zk; fUj;Jk; tpUe;J ngWk; fhl;rpfshf mwpQu; mz;zh ciug;gd ahit? rpq;fhu Xil mjpNy G+j;Jf;fplf;Fk; kyh; fiuapdpNy Xq;fptsh;e;j kuk;> mjpNy FYq;fpLk; fdp fdpiaf; nfhj;jpLk; fpsp> mjid Vf;fj;Jld; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mzpy;

2. ehfhPfj;jpd; msTNfhy; vJ? Xa;T Neuk; - Xa;tpd; jd;ik Mfpatw;wpidf; nfhz;L r%fj;jpd; epiyia kjpg;gpLfpwhh;fs;

mwpthsh;. ngUk;ghyhd kf;fSf;F fpilf;Fk; Xa;Nt ehfhpfj;jpd; msTNfhyhff; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.

3. fpNuf;fh;fs; Xa;TNeuj;ij vt;thW gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;? mwpTr; nry;tj;ij jpfo;e;j fpNuf;fh;fs; Xa;T Neuj;ijf; fhg;gpak; vd;w juk;ngw;w Gjpa

ehlfq;fis fhz;gjpYk;> fUj;J ngWtjpYk; Xa;T Neuj;ij nrytpl;ldh;.

4. eLj;ju epiyapdh; vt;tif tpisahl;Lfisf; fhz;gjpy; ngUtpUg;gk; nfhz;Ls;sdh;? fhw;ge;J fphpf;fl; Mf;fp

6. rkaq;fspd; nghJePjp

Gj;jf tpdhf;fs;: 1. rkak; vd;Dk; nrhy;ypd; nghUs; Moj;ijf; Fd;wf;Fb mbfshh; vt;thW $Wfpwhh;?

kdpj cs;sq;fis ,d;g md;gpd; tpisepykhfj; jFjpg;gLj;jpg; gf;FtgLj;Jk; jj;Jtj;jpw;F tho;f;if Kiwf;Fr; rkak; vd;W ngah;.

kdpj tho;f;ifiar; rikj;Jg; gf;Ftg;gLj;JtNj kjj;jpd; Nehf;fk; vd;W Fd;wf;Fb mbfshh; $Wfpwhh;.


















2. rkaq;fs; gythapDk;> mtw;wpd; Nehf;fk; xd;Nw vd;gij mbfshh; vt;thW tpsf;Ffpwhh;? rkaq;fs; nkhopahy;> flTs; ngauhy; khWglyhk;. tbtq;fshy; khWglyhk;. MapDk; kdpjFyk; xd;Nw vd;w RUjpapy; khWghLfs; ,y;iy. xd;Nw Fyk; xUtNd Njtd;

vd;gJ vd;gJ rkaepajp; ePjp ,t;thW mbfshh; mth;fs;> rkaq;fs; gythapDk;> mtw;wpd; Nehf;fk; xd;Nw vd;gij

tpsf;Ffpwhh;.

3. vjid Kjw;fld; vdf; Fd;wf;Fb mbfshh; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;? caphpdq;fs; Jd;gk; ePq;fp> ,d;g md;gpdpy; jpisj;J kfpo Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj ,iwtdpd;

jpUTs;sk;. Mdhy;> caph;fs; epiyj;j ,d;gj;jpy; kfpo Ntz;Lkhapd; ,d;gk; toq;Fjiytpl> Jd;g ePf;fk;

nra;tNj Kjw;fld; vd;W Fd;wf;Fb mbfshh; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;. 4. md;G vd;Dk; gz;gpd; rpwg;gpid mbfshh; vt;thW tpsf;Ffpwhh;?

md;G Jd;g Neha;f;F kUe;jhfTk;> ,d;g tpisTf;F Cw;Wf; fz;zhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mJ jd;idf; nfhz;NlhidAk; kfpo;tpf;fpwJ. rhh;e;NjhidAk; kfpo;tpf;fpwJ.

5. VR ngUkhid md;gpd; jpUTUkhf mbfshh; vt;thW fhl;Lfpwhh;? cyfpd; ghtj;ij jkJ nre;ePuhy; fOtpa ,NaR ngUkhd; md;gpd; jpUTUtk;.

mtuUspa nrhw;nghopT md;Gg;nghopT. xUtiunahUtu; md;G nfhz;L xOFq;fs;. gifik ghuhl;lhjPu;fs;. kd;dpf;Fk; Fzj;jpidg;

ngWq;fs;. vy;NyhUf;Fk; vg;nghOJk; md;G fhl;Lq;fs; vd;W itafj;ij top elj;jpdhh;.

6. ,];yhkpa kjj;jpd; ,izaw;w nfhs;if vd;W Fd;wf;Fb mbfshh; Rl;LtJ ahJ? khe;jh; Fyk; xd;Nw vd;gJk; mth;fs; midtUk; xUFykhf thof; flikg;gl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;

vd;gJNk Gdpj Fh;-Mdpd; cgNjrk;. cyfj;J caph;fSf;F ahuhy; mjpf ,d;gk; fpilf;fpwNjh mth;fisNa ,iwtd; mjpfkhf

Nerpf;fpwhh; vd;gJ ,];yhkpa kjj;jpd; ,izaw;w nfhs;if.

7. kdpj Fyj;jpw;F ca;Ak; newpahfg; Gj;ju; vijf; fhl;bdhu;? kdpj Fyj;jpw;F ca;Ak; newpahfg; Gj;ju; md;G newpiaf; fhl;bdhu;.

8. md;G gw;wpg; Gj;j rka Ntjkhfpa gPlfk; $Wtd ahit? jha; jd; capUf;F Mgj;J tUtijAk; fUjhJ jd; xNu gps;isiag; ghJfhg;gJ Nghy>

kdpjd; kdpjd; vy;yh caph;fsplKk; vy;iyaw;w md;G nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. jq;F jilapd;wpg; gifNah tpNuhjNkh ,y;yhky; kdpju; jkf;F NkYk; fPOk; mq;Fk; ,q;Fk;> mfpy cyfpdplKk; vy;iyaw;w md;G nfhz;L tho Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; Gj;j rka Ntjkhfpa

gPlfk; ngUikAld; $WfpwJ.

9. rkzk; vLj;Jiuf;Fk; newpahJ? fUizapy;yhj kdpjdplk; jh;kk; ,k;kpasTk; ,uhJ vd;W rkzk; vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ. kfhtPuh; giftNdh ez;gNdh tpNuhjpNah vy;yh caph;fisAk; vy;yh kdpjh;fisAk;

xd;WNghy; kjpj;J vy;NyhiuAk; jhkhff; fUJjNy mfpk;ir vd;W mUspr; nra;Js;shh;.

10. mg;gubfspd; tpOkpa fUj;jhf mbfshh; $Wtd ahit? “irt cyfj;jpd; nrQ;QhapW” vdj; jpfo;gth; mg;gubfs;. mth;> <rd; vq;Fk; ,Uf;fpwhd; vdf; fUjpath;. vy;yhhplj;Jk; md;G nfhs;shjth;> rkar; rlq;Ffsha;f; fUjg;gLk; fq;if> fhtphp Kjypa

Gz;zpa MWfspy; %o;Fjypy; gad;ngw KbahJ vd;fpwhh;. neQ;rpy; XLk; tQ;rid MW tw;wpdhNy jpUmUl;Gdy; nghq;fp topAk; vd;gJ mg;gubfspd;

tpOkpa fUj;jhFk;.

11. “rkaq;fspd; xUkpj;j Fuy;” vd> Fd;wf;Fb mbfshh; $Wtd ahit? rkaq;fspd; xUkpj;j Fuy; md;G fhl;L> cjtp nra;> gifia kw> gz;G ghuhl;L> md;Gg;

Gdyhy; jdJ khw;whh; kdk; Mfpaitfisf; Fspg;ghl;L. caph; th;f;fj;jpd; kfpo;r;rpg; Gdyhy; vy;yhk; ty;y ,iwtdpd; jpUg;ghjq;fisf;

Fspg;ghl;Lq;fs; vd;gNjahFk;.


















$Ljy; tpdhf;fs;: 1. hpf;Ntjk; njhptpg;gJ ahJ?

,e;J rkaq;fSs; kpfTk; goikahd Ntjk; - hpf;Ntjk; vy;yh kf;fSk; ,zf;fkha; tho;e;J tUtPh;fshf. vy;NyhUk; md;Gld; ciuahLq;fs;. midth; cs;sq;fspYk; xw;Wik czh;it epytr; nra;Aq;fs;. ePq;fs; vy;NyhUk; xUth; kw;wtUf;F cjtp Ghpe;J nfhz;L thOq;fs; vd hpf;Ntjk;

topfhl;LfpwJ.

2. “ghr gopKjy; gwpg;ghh; Nghy” – tpsf;Ff. ghr gopKjy; gwpg;ghh; Nghy vdf; $wpath; Nrf;fpohh;. Jd;gj;ij $l NknyOe;j thhpahf ePf;fhky;> Jd;gj;jpw;F fhuzkhd mwpahikia

caph;g;gifia mbNahL mfw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;gij tpsf;fNt Nrf;fpohh; “ghr gopKjy; gwpg;ghh; Nghy” vd;w ctikia $Wfpwhh;.

3. rPdehl;L Qhdp fd;G+rpa]; fhl;Lk; md;G newp ahJ? tho;f;ifapd; %y jj;JtNk md;G jhd; vd;W fd;G+rpa]; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;. vy;yh kdpjh;fisAk; tpUk;GtijAk; xt;nthU kdpjhplKk; Nerkha; ,Ug;gJk; jhd; md;G

vd;W $wpAs;shh;.

7. jpU%yh; fhl;Lk; md;G newpahJ? jkpo;kiw je;j jpU%yh; guk;nghUshfpa rptj;ij md;G vd;Nw Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;. md;NghL cUfp mfk; Fioe;jhy; ,iwtid milayhk; vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.

8. md;gpd; rpwg;ghf mbfshu; $Wtjid vOJf

md;G vy;yhk; ty;y ,iwtidNa kfpo;tpf;fpwJ. Mz;ltdhapDk; mtd; md;gpw;F mbikahfpd;whd;.

,ug;ghiuf; fhg;gtd; ,ug;gtdhf khWfpd;whd;.

9. tho;f;ifapy; Vw;gLk; khWjy; Fwpj;J rkaq;fs; $WtJ vd;d? md;G vy;yhk; ty;y ,iwtidNa kfpo;tpf;fpwJ. Mz;ltdhapDk; mtd; md;gpw;F

mbikahfpd;whd;. itaj;jpYs;s midtiuAk; topelj;Jk; GJikiag; nghJikia md;gpd; rpwg;G vd;W

mbfshh; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.

10. fUiz gw;wpa tptpypa mwpTiu ahJ? fUiz cs;;sth;fs; ghf;fpathd;fs; mth;fs; kPJ fUiz nghopag;gLk;.

11. md;G newp kf;fs; kd;wj;jpy; epyt fd;G+rpa]; nrhd;d %y ke;jpuk; vd;d? fd;G+rpa]; tho;f;ifapd; %y jj;JtNk md;G jhd; vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;. cdf;F gpbf;fhj xd;iw> eP gpwUf;Fg; gpbf;Fnkd;W epide;J nra;ahNj!

12. Rd;[P - Fwpg;G tiuf. fd;G+rpa]; tw;GWj;jpa Ie;J ew;Fzq;fSs; Rd;[P vd;gJ ,uz;lhtjhFk;. mjhtJ ehk; gpwUld; rhpahf gof Ntz;Lk;> Kiw jtwp gofp elf;ff;$lhJ> ek; cs;sj;jpy;

fUizAk; md;Gk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;.

13. jpU%yh; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; rka topg;gl;l flikfs; vj;jid? jpU%yh; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; rka topg;gl;l flikfs; ehd;F mtw;Ws; xd;W flTSf;Fr; nra;Ak; topghlhFk;. kw;w %d;Wk; caphpdq;fsplk; md;G nra;tNj MFk;.

14. irt cyfj;jpd; nrQ;QhapW ahh;? irt cyfj;jpd; nrQ;QhapW mg;gubfs; neQ;rpy; XLk; tQ;rid MW tw;wpdhNyNa jpUtUl;Gdy; nghq;fp topAk; vd;gJ mg;gubfspd;

fUj;jhFk;.


















7. fy;ntl;Lfs; Gj;jf tpdhf;fs;: 1. rpyhrhrdq;fs; vdg;gLtd ahit?

Nfhapy;fspd; fUtiwapy; fUq;fw; Rth;fspd; Nky; thpir thpiraha; cs;s vOj;Jfs; rpw;Wsp nfhz;L fy; jr;rh;fshy; nghwpf;fg;gl;ldthFk;.

mit fy;ntl;Lfs; vdTk; “rpyhrhrdq;fs;” vdTk; miof;fg;gLk;. ,J Njth;fshy; vOjp itj;j nja;t nkhop vd;Wk; $Wth;.

2. fy;ntl;Lj;Jiwahy; jkpoh;f;Ff; fpilj;j eyq;fs; ahit? gy E}w;whz;Lfshf ehk; mwpe;Jnfhs;s Kbahj epiyapy; fy;ntl;Lfspy; kiwe;J fple;j ek;

jkpof tuyhW fy;ntl;Lj;Jiwahy; rpwpJrpwpjhf ntsptuj; njhlq;fpaJ. ekJ gioa tuyhw;iw ehk; mwpe;Jnfhs;SkhW murhq;fj;jpdh; ft;ntl;L ,yhfh %yk;

nra;Jte;j mUQ;nray;fs; ek;kth;fshy; nghpJk; ghuhl;Ljw;FhpajhFk;. fy;ntl;Lfs; jkpo;nkhopapy; vOjg;ngw;Ws;sit vd mwpa Kbe;jJ.

3. eLfy; vd;gJ ahJ? mjd; gad; Fwpj;J vOJf. Nghh;f;fsj;jpy; gifth; Kd;dpd;W Mw;wNyhL mtiu vjph;j;Jg; Nghhpl;L tPukuzk; mile;j

tPuh;fis epidT$w vOe;jit – eLfw;fs; mt;tPuh;fs; tPukuzk; mile;j ,lq;fspNyh NtW njhlh;Gila ,lq;fspNyh eLfy; mikj;J

tpoh elj;jpg; ghuhl;Lth;. rpwe;j tPuh;fspd; eLfw;fspd; Nky; nghwpf;fg;gl;l mth;fSila ngaUk; gPLNk ek; ehl;by;

Kjypy; Njhd;wpa jkpo;f;fy;ntl;Lfs; MFk;.

4. fy;ntl;L tsh;r;rpf;Fr; rkz Kdpth;fs; vt;itifapy; fhuzkhapdh;? rkz Kdpth;fs; cz;zh Nehd;gpaw;wp caph;ePj;j ,lq;fspy; mth;fspd; Nky; md;G

nfhz;lth;fs; ,we;jth;fspd; ngah;fisAk; mUQ;nray;fisAk; nghwpj;Jitj;jpUe;jdh;. rkzKdpth;fspd; rkhjpfspYk; fUq;fw;gLf;iffspYk; fy;ntl;L nghwpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,t;thwhf fy;ntl;L tsh;r;rpf;Fr; rkz Kdpth;fs; mbg;gil fhuzkhapUe;jdh;.

5. fy;ntl;Lfspd; nghJthd ,ay;Gfis tpsf;fp vOJf. nghJthf fy;ntl;Lfspd; Kjypy;> ‘];t];jp=’ vd;w kq;fy thrfKk; vd;w thrfk;

vOjg;gl;bUf;Fk;. fy;ntl;L Njhd;wpa fhyf;Fwpg;G> fy;ntl;L nra;jpfs;> njhlh;Gilath;fspd; ifnaOj;J ,lk;

ngw;wpUf;Fk;. mwkwtw;f> mwky;yJ Jizapy;iy vd;w Xk;gilf; fpstpfs; ,lk;ngw;wpUf;Fk;.

6. nka;f;fPh;j;jp Fwpg;G tiuf. nka;f;fPh;j;jp mikj;J Ml;rpahz;L tUk;Kiw Kjy; ,uhruhrdhy; fp.gp.893Mk; Mz;by;

njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. kd;ddJ Ml;rpahz;bw;F Kd; mtUila tPur;nray;fSk;> rpwg;Gg;ngaUk; ,aw;ngaUk;

nghwpf;fg;gLtJ gioa tof;fk;. ,NjhL ,y;yhky; nka;f;fPh;j;jpahfpa cz;ikg; Gfio mikj;J Ml;rp Mz;ilAk; Fwpj;jdh;.

$Ljy; tpdhf;fs;: 1. ek; ehl;by; ngUkstpy; Nfhapy;fs; ,Uf;ff; fhuzk; vd;d?

gz;ila jkpo; Nte;jh;fSk; FWepy kd;dh;fSk; nry;th;fSk; gpw md;gh;fSk; jkf;Fj; njhlh;Gila efuq;fspYk; Ch;fspYk; jk; topgL nja;tq;fSf;Fj; jpUf;Nfhapy;fs; mikj;J tpoh epfo;j;j njhlq;fpaikNa ek; ehl;by; ngUkstpy; Nfhapy;fs; ,Uf;ff; fhuzk; MFk;.

2. fy;ntl;Lfspy; cs;s vOj;Jfs; jkpo;vOj;Jfs; vd ekf;FmwpTWj;jpa Nkiy ehl;lth; ahth;? ,uhgh;l; rpnty; lhf;lh;. fPy`hh;d; lhf;lh; gh;dy; lhf;lh; G+yh; lhf;lh; \Py;l;\;


















3. jkpofj;jpy; Kjypy; Njhd;wpa fy;ntl;Lfs; ahit? gz;ila jkpofj;jpy; Nghh;f;fsj;jpy; tPuKld; Nghhpl;L ntd;w Mz;kfdpd; epidthf itg;gJ

eLfy; MFk;. ,JNt jkpofj;jpy; Kjypy; Njhd;wpa fy;ntl;Lfs; ,J Nghh;tPuh;fspd; ngaiuAk;> Mw;wiyAk; cah;j;Jk; tifapy; mikf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;.

4. rkz Kdpth;fspd; fy;ntl;Lfs; fhzg;gLk; ,lq;fs; ahit? nrQ;rpf;fLj;j jpUehjh; Fd;W jpUney;Ntypapy; cs;s Midkiy jpUr;rpuhg;gs;spf; Fd;W

5. gz;ilf; fhyj;jpy; eLfy; ,Ue;jjhf Fwpg;gpLk; E}y;fs; ahit? njhy;fhg;gpak; mfehD}W GwehD}W kiygLflhk; jpUth&h; Kk;kzpf; Nfhit

6. fy;ntl;Lfspy; tpsf;fkhf Fwpf;fg;gl;bUg;git vit? Nfhapy;fspd;; eilngw Ntz;ba ehs; topghL rpwg;G topghL mzpfyd;fs;> nts;spf;fyq;fs;> nrg;Gf;fyq;fs; Kjypatw;wpd; ngah; kw;Wk; vilfs; Nfhapy; NfhGuk; kw;Wk; kz;lgk; jpUr;Rw;W khspifg;gbkk; Kjypatw;wpd; ngah;fs; mtw;iw mikj;Njhh; ngah;fSk; fy;ntl;Lfspy; tpsf;fkhff; Fwpf;fg;gl;bf;Fk;.

7. Xk;gilf;fpstpfs; vd;why; vd;d? fy;ntl;Lfspy; fhzg;gLk; mwthrfq;fs; Xk;gilf;fpstpfs; MFk;. mwkwtw;f – mwky;yJ Jizapy;iy Nghd;wit Xk;gilf;fpstpfs;.

8. fy;ntl;Lfspy; $wg;gl;Ls;s mwj;ijr; rpijg;gtu; va;Jk; gopghtq;fshff; fy;ntl;Lfspy; nghwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sit ahit? fy;ntl;Lfspy; $wg;gl;Ls;s mwj;ijr; rpijg;gtu;> fq;ifapil Fkhpapil vOE}w;WfhjKk; nra;jhh; nra;j ghtKk; va;Jthd;. ,jw;Fj; jPq;F Ntz;Lthd; top mWf vd;gdthFk;.

8. jkpof kfsph;

Gj;jf tpdhf;fs;: 1. kidf;F tpsf;fhfpa kfsph; tPl;L tho;f;if rpwf;f Mw;Wk; gzpfs; ahit?

kidf;F tpsf;fhfpa kfsph;> capnud tpsq;fpa jk; fztiug; NgZjy;> ngz;zpd; ngUikaha;j; jk; jpz;zpa fw;gpidf; fhj;jy;> kaf;FWk; kf;fis khz;Gw tsh;j;jy;> tUe;jp tUk; cwtpdiu Xk;Gjy; Kjypad tPl;L tho;f;if rpwf;f Mw;Wk; gzpfshFk;.

2. fztd; kidtp ,UtUf;Fk; ,ilNa ,Ue;j cwtpd; Nkd;ikiaj; jpUts;Sth; vt;thW

tpsf;Ffpwhh;? fztidapoe;j kidtpapd; tho;f;if twz;L tpLfpwJ. fztd; kidtpnad;w ,Uthpd; njhlh;igj; jpUts;Sth;>

“clk;ngh Laphpil ad;d kw;wd;d kle;ijnah nlk;kpil el;G” vd ts;Sth; tpsf;Ffpwhh;.

3. gz;ilj;jkpofj;jpd; tWikf;fhl;rpAk; tskhh;f; FLk;gf;fhl;rpAk; rq;f ,yf;fpaj;jpy; vt;thW

rpj;jphpf;fg;ngw;Ws;sd? gz;ilj;jkpofj;jpd; tWikf;fhl;rp: Foe;ijapd; grpiag;Nghf;f ,ayhj jha; Foe;ijapd;

mOifia epWj;j kwg;Gyp $wp gaKWj;Jfpwhs;. gz;ilj;jkpofj;jpd; tskhh; FLk;g fhl;rp: ngw;w jha; xU GwkpUf;f> tsh;g;Gj;jha; Njd;

fye;j ghy;Nrhw;wpid nghw;fpz;zj;jpy; itj;J rpWNfhNyhr;rp mr;RWj;Jtjhy; grpapy;yh mf;Foe;ij cz;z kWj;J Njhl;lg;ge;jypd; Kd;Dk; gpd;Dk; XbahLk;.


















4. jkpof kfsph; rpwe;j fiyQh;fsha; tpsq;fpdh; vd;gjidr; vq;qdk; mwpayhk;? fiyAzh;r;rp nghUe;j jk;ik xg;gid nra;J nfhs;th;. jha;khh; tPl;Lg;nghUs;fs;> Njhl;lg;nghUs;fshd njd;id> gid Kjypatw;wpd; ,sq;fha;fs;

nfhz;L rpWNjh; Kjypad rpwhh;f;Fr; nra;J nfhLj;jdh;. 5. ,aw;ifNahL ,iae;j ,dpa tho;it elj;jpdh; jkpof kfsph; vd;w fUj;ij tpsf;Ff.

gUt kfsph; fhw;Nwhl;lKs;s guz;kPjpUe;J gaph; fhj;jdh;. MltUk; kfspUk; KOkjp ed;dhl;fspYk; khiyNeuj;jpYk; Fuit $j;jhbdh;. ,jd; thapyhf gz;ila jkpof kfsph; ,aw;ifNahL ,iae;j tho;T elj;jpdh; vd;gJ

Gyg;gLfpwJ. 6. mwpTk; Mw;wYk; mQ;rhikAk; ngz;ghyhplk; kpf;fpUe;jd vd;gjw;F vLj;Jf;fhl;lhd epfo;Tfs;

ahit? ehL tpl;L ehL nrd;W eak;gl J}Jiuj;jhh; xsit %jhl;bahh;. tof;fwpQh; Jiz ehlhJ> kd;ddJ khngUk; kd;wj;jpYk; tof;if jhdhfNt jpwk;glf; $wpa

fz;zfpapd; nrhy;td;ik Nghw;Wjw;FhpaJ. $Ljy; tpdhf;fs;: 1. FLk;gj;jiytpapd; Kjw;flik vd;W Mrphpah; $WtJ ahJ?

mYj;J te;j MUaph; fztDf;F mWRit cztspj;J kfpo;tJ FLk;gj;jiytpapd; Kjw;flikahFk;.

jhd; rikj;jij ,dpJ! ,dpJ! vdf; fztd; Ritj;J cz;gijf; fz;L kidtp kdk; kfpo;ths;.

2. gz;ila jkpof kf;fspd; ,iwtopghl;L Kiwia neLey;thil vt;thW Fwpg;gpLfpwJ?

rptd;> jpUkhy;> FkuNts;> Gj;jh; Myaq;fl;Fr; nrd;W topgl;ldh;. tPl;bYk; khiyapy; ky;ypif kyh;e;jJk; tpsf;fpidNa ney;Yk; kyUe;J}tp topgl;ldnud

neLey;thil $WfpwJ. 3. fztidg; NgZjy; Fwpj;j ctikfisf; $Wk; E}y;fs; ahit?

jpUf;Fws; ew;wpiz FWe;njhif

4. Cly; jPh;f;Fk; thapyhf njhy;fhg;gpadhh; vjidf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;?

Cly; jPh;f;Fk; thapyhf njhy;fhg;gpadhh; Fwpg;gpLtJ tpUe;Njhk;gy; MFk;. ,y;tho;thspd; ,dpikahd flikfSf;Fs;Ns tpUe;Njhk;gy; kpfTk; rpwg;gdJ MFk;.

5. kfsph; rpwe;jpUe;j fiyj;Jiwfs; ahit?

Xtpak; jPl;ly; fhtpak; Gidjy; Mly;> ghly;

6. E}y; E}w;G> Xiy Ntiy vd;gij tpsf;Fk; nrhw;nwhlh;fs; ahit?

E}y; E}w;G vd;gij tpsf;Fk; nrhw;nwhlh;: gUj;jpg; ngz;bh; Xiy Ntiy vd;gij tpsf;Fk; nrhw;nwhlh;: ,Uk;gdq;Fil

7. kfsph; <LgLk; tpisahl;Lfs; ahit?

ghit tpisahl;L mytd; tpisahl;L kzy; tPL fl;ly; rpg;gp tpisahl;L


















8. ehL tpl;L ehL nrd;W eak;gl J}Jiuj;jth; ahh;? ehL tpl;L ehL nrd;W eak;gl J}Jiuj;jth; xsit %jhl;bahh;. ,t;thwhf gz;ila jkpof kfsph; fy;tpAld; kw;Wk; tPuj;jpYk; rpwe;J tpsq;fpdh;.

9. giftidg; ghuhl;Lk; gz;G fhzg;gl;l ngz;ghw;Gyth; ahh;?

giftidg; ghuhl;Lk; gz;G fhzg;gl;l ngz;ghw;Gyth; ntz;zpf;Faj;jpahh; Mthh;. GwehD}w;wpy; cs;s ghly; ,thpd; mwpitAk;> Mw;wiyAk;> mQ;rhikiaAk;> eLT

epiyikiaAk; vLj;Jf;fhl;Ltjha; cs;sJ. 10. JwTf;Fk; njhz;Lf;Fk; vLj;Jf;fhl;lha; jpfo;e;jth; ahh;? vt;thW?

jd;dyq;fUjhJ kf;fs; eyq;fUjp kf;fs; njhz;lhw;wpa kzpNkfiy JwTf;Fk; njhz;Lf;Fk; rpwe;j vLj;Jf;fhl;L.

jdptho;f;if jhdhfNt mike;Jtpl;l fd;dpg;ngz;bUk; jaq;fhJ njhz;lhw;w Kd;tuyhk; vd;gijf;fhl;Lk; mtsJ mhpa tho;T.

11. Mltiug;Nghy; KJFb kfspUf;Fk; tPuTzh;r;rp cz;L vd;gijf; $Wk; E}y; vJ? Jiw vJ?

Mltiug;Nghy; KJFb kfspUf;Fk; tPuTzh;r;rp cz;L vd;gijf; $Wk; E}y; %jpd; Ky;iy vd;w ,yf;fzr; nra;As;.

,t;tpyf;fzf;fj;jpw;F ,yf;fpakhz; vz;zpwe;j ghly;fs; GwehD}w;wpy; cz;L. 12. ngz;fspd; tPuTzh;r;rpf;F rhd;wha; GwehD}W $WtJ vd;d?

fztDk; jikaDk; Nghh;f;fsj;jpy; ,wf;f> ike;jidg; Nghh;f;Nfhsk; Gidtpj;J NghUf;F mDg;gpa jhapd; tPuKk;>

eiu%jhl;b jd; KJikg;gUtj;J mUikaha; ngw;w xU jdpkfDk; Nghhpypwf;f tUe;jhJ> <d;w Qhd;wpDk; nghpJk; kfpo;e;j jhapd; tPuKk; ngz;fspd; tPuTzu;r;rpf;F rhd;Wfshk;.

jahupg;G

jpU. j. nry;Nte;jpud; KJfiy gl;ljhup Mrpupau; muR Nky;epiyg;gs;sp> %thD}u;> jpUr;rp

jahupg;gpy; cjtp

jpUkjp. eh. Njtpfh RNu\; MA., B.Ed., P.G.D.C.A., ntw;wpf;F top Mrpupau; FO
















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