7/30/2019 "'Cierto negro brasileo leproso' Un sueo poltico-filosfico de Spinoza" (V) Por Nicols Gonzlez Varela

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7/30/2019 "'Cierto negro brasileo leproso' Un sueo poltico-filosfico de Spinoza" (V) Por Nicols Gonzlez Varela

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7/30/2019 "'Cierto negro brasileo leproso' Un sueo poltico-filosfico de Spinoza" (V) Por Nicols Gonzlez Varela

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7/30/2019 "'Cierto negro brasileo leproso' Un sueo poltico-filosfico de Spinoza" (V) Por Nicols Gonzlez Varela

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Gisahpulsca oak `h y`kgolcl`kua e`h E`y`ona yacgka6 | gh clsca ul`cza(y`pulhl}g `h Nlsuaylolsca zgyg `yaslakgy hgs igs`s gisahpulsugs `sugih`ol`kea pkgkp`rg le`kulege e`h zgsgea b`pegh kgolakgh+ Hgs elkclogs epgh`s wp` zyaepo`khgs kp`rgs cakgywpgs e` hg @pyazg y`kgo`kulsug `koakuygyak pkgoake`ksgolk mpyelog klog+ @h y`kgolcl`kua e`h E`y`ona yacgka( ngolg `h sldha^LL( pka e` has dygke`s carlcl`kuas ophupygh`s e` hg zaog( gcildpgc`ku`oayy`szakeg g hgs k`o`slege`s ugkua e` hgs ohgs`s saolgh`s op|a e`sldpgh zae`y |ygkda baycgig hgs `suypoupygs e`h @sugea gisahpulsug `k Aoole`ku`+ Oaca s`ghg

Gke`ysak(79 `sug y`o`zolk e h E`y`ona yacgka .wp ( `k uaegs spsoaczhlogolak`s( `s ha wp` n`cas `sugea oaksle`ygkea gwp, u`kg pkg eaih`zyaraogolk( pk oakbhloua= s` y`szakeg g has lku`y`s`s zguylcaklgh`s e` hg

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il`k has oakbhlouas `k uayka g hg e`blklolk e` pk gzgygua wp` `k sp elkclog

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79 Z`yy| Gke`ysak(Hlk`gd`s ab un` Gisahpulsu _ugu`( R`ysa( Hakeak( 7

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zay pkg `~uygg zgygeamg le`ahdlog( s`ghg Cgy~( g hg wp` slku`ul}g `k pkg i`hhgbycphg= bpylasg oakuyg hg Y`goolk( z`ya y`goolakgkea sl`czy` oakuyg `hZyady`sa( hg Y`i`hlk `k baycg }gblg | hg baycg e` hg }gbl`ege `k y`i`heg+ Pk`sugea uygksluayla `h opgh ka `su ohgya wp` `h zae`y `k go`ksa wp` eaclkg hgzyazl`ege .D`tghu e`s @ld`kupcs( `h zae`y e` hg ohgs` zyazl`ugylg oac`yolgh `

lkepsuylgh ipydp`sg, uaegrg eaclk` `h Zae`y zahuloa( `h Zae`y e`h @sugeagisahpulsug a elksuloa .el` zahlulson` D`tghu( el` _ugguscgonu,+ @h sldha ^RL(wp` zy`s`kolg `h y`#`kbay}gcl`kua oakuygelouayla e`h Gisahpulsca( `s `h sldha `k`h opgh( `k zaogs zghgiygs( hg ipydp`sg ka s` ng oaksuluplea zahulogc`ku` oacaohgs` .el` Iapyd`alsl` lsu kaon klonu ghs Fhgss` zahlulson faksulupl`yu,( zaywp`(oaca `k Nahgkeg ` Lkdhgu`yyg( uaegrg `h _ugguscgonu ka `s gk sp zyazlazae`y( ka ng hadygea cgh`gy sp baycg+ Hg z`ylael}golk le`ahdloa#zahulog e`hspydlcl`kua e` hg ipydp`sg( | e`h Eap~ oacc`yo` e`h zylc`y Hli`yghlsca( e`i`ngo`ys` e`se` `h Gisahpulsca( ugh oaca ha z`ksgig Cgy~( | ka e`se` pkg @egeC`elg asopyg( clsulblogeg e`se` hg zyazlg Lhpsuygolk( |g wp` oakepo` g pkggzaylg+ @su` cac`kua e` hg ipydp`sg( `kuy`hg}gea ` pkg eaih` hpong ugkua oak

`h b`pea oaca oak hg kp`rg baycg gisahpulsug( wp` Cgy~ ha e`blk` oacarayi`yd`n`ke`s R`ynhukls .pkg y`hgolk u`czaygh oak `h zae`y `sugugh, `s hgwp` s` `kop`kuyg zh`kgc`ku` `kogykgeg `k _zlka}g+ @k `sug elb`y`kolg `kuy`eas ohgs`s gkugdklogs ` lyy`oakolhlgih`s `k gzgyl`kolg .pkg gso`ke`ku`6 auyge`so`ke`ku`, ng| pkg pklege= has ipydp`s`s g|pegigk g hg Cakgywpg gisahpugg uylpkbgy saiy` has dygke`s zae`y`s b`pegh`s gs saogrgeas( oaczykeah`s sps

zylrlh`dlas `~zhaugkea hgs oylsls blkgkol`ygs e` hg Cakgywpg gisahpug( `uo+( e`oca hgs cakgywpgs cs gisahpugs( zay c`ela e`h slsu`cg e` hg e`peg zihlogzyaepoua e` hg cae`ykg lkepsuylg | e`h oac`yola# s` r`k spz`elugs g has

igyak`s e` hg Iahsg+ @s `h hgyda z`yaea .e`h sldha ^RL gh ^RLLL, `k wp` hgipydp`sg zpdkg zay `h zae`y e`h `sugea( zay egyh` sp baycg e`blklulrg( wp`

Cgy~ e`kaclkg D`tghu`yt`yi( gewplslolk e`h zae`y kpea+ @k hg Nahgkeg e`h72:: `h zyaih`cg |g ka `yg `h zyaih`cg e` hg zyazl`ege ipydp`sg .giahlyy`hgolak`s e` hg zyazl`ege b`pegh, slka `h e`h oacigu` zay hg D`tghu`yt`yi(gegzugy hg baycg `sugea ghg hliy` oacz`u`kolg( wp` gs`dpy` hg spispkolk baycghe`h ogzlugh gh uygigma+ \ `h kloa c`ela `s wp` `h `sugea s` go`yog g s`y pkg`~zy`slk z`yb`oug .Cgy~ h` hhgcgy iyd`yhlon`k Gpseypof, e` hg ipydp`sgoac`yolgh ` lkepsuylgh+ \ `h aim`ulra ka `s auya wp` zas``y pkg baycg ge`opgege` dail`yka( hg e`h @sugea y`zy`s`kugulra oaksulupolakgh a y`zpihlogka+ 75 @hs`oy`ua e` hg uyg|`ouaylg uayupasg e` hg ipydp`sg ng| wp` ipsogyha `k hg nlsuaylge`h oac`yola | e` hg lkepsuylg( ka `k hg blhasabg a `k hg caygh+ Zay `hha hg

ipydp`sg `yg `k hg Nahgkeg e`h sldha ^RL `h zae`y ka ablolgh wp` k`o`slug

ablolghc`ku` `sugy `k zas`slk e`h Zae`y ablolgh .abbl}l`hh`k D`tghu,+ Hg saol`egeablolgh e` @pyazg .oak yazgm`s gisahpulsugs, |g ka `s hgs saol`ege y`gh( |g kaul`k` pkg y`hgolk kgupygh | olrlhl}guaylg oak hgs oakelolak`s cgu`ylgh`s e` rleg(z`ya gh clsca ul`cza( uaegrg ka s` ng e`sgyyahhgea `k hg c`eleg k`o`sgylg

zahuloa( `h bpupyaCgklbl`sua Oacpklsug6 z`ya ha wp` `s lczayugku` `k kp`suya gydpc`kua( Cgy~`s s`kslih` g `sug hdlog epgh | oylulog hg zaslolk le`ahdlog wp` y`epog hg op`sulk saolgh g pkgoakuygeloolk slczh` | ydleg `kuy` cakgywpg | y`zihlog( a s`g `kuy` bp`y}gs gisahpulsugs |bp`y}gs ipydp`sgs+ Rgs`= Cgy~( Fgyh!@kd`hs( Byl`eylon6 T`yf`6 Igke 5( .Fgyh, El`u} R`yhgd(I`yhlk!EEY( 7

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zgyg wp` hg uygksbaycgolk e` sp baycg zahulog ablolgh s` oakrl`yug `k pkgk`o`slege rlugh zgyg `hhg+ Hg cakgywpg gisahpug ka saha bp` e`olslrg `k `hzgsgm` g hg Cae`yklege ipydp`sg( elo` Cgy~( slka wp` kgo` e` hg e`yyaug e` has`sugc`kuas b`pegh`s( |g ka ul`k` bpkolk sghra `k sghrgy hgs gzgyl`kolgs e` hgselb`y`kolgs .Pku`ysonl`e`, e` pk B`peghlsca culoa+ @h sldha ^RL zy`s`kug `h

cac`kua `k wp` `h Gisahpulsca( wp` ngig gh`kugea | bgray`olea gh oac`yola |hg lkepsuylg ogzlughlsugs( `s e`oly= `h kgolcl kua e` pkg ohgs` ipydp`sg.conuld`k Iapyd`alsl`,( gnayg( ugh oaca ha spiyg|g _zlka}g pkg | auyg r`}(`kuayz`o` zay uaeas has c`elas `h e`sgyyahha oac`yolgh ` lkepsuylgh( zayoaksle`ygyha oaca pk gycg ogeg r`} cs z`hldyasg `k cgkas e` pkg ipydp`sg

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| cgu`ylghlsug gkacghg `k hg u`ayg szlka}lgkg+ Oa`~lsu`k zgyolghc`ku` `k pkcac`kua nlsuyloa hgs oakelolak`s zahulogs gku`ylay`s oak `h kgolcl`kua e` hgscae`ykgs oakuygeloolak`s | hg gzgylolk e` hg lksulupolk e` hg @sohgrlupe+ Hghpong `kuy` has sieluas e` has Aygkd` .ipydp`s`s oac`yolgh`s ` lkepsuylgh`s(

gku`s pk `sugc`kua b`pegh, | `h zyah`ugylgea |g `czl`}g g rlshpciygys` .|u`k`cas `s` u`cay z`yo`zulih` g ha hgyda e` hg y`bh`~lk szlka}lgkg, gku`s e`ngi`y hh`dgea g oaksuluplys` oaca ohgs`( gku`s wp` has y`ghlsugs | `h z`sa e`hOghrlklsca zahuloa `k `h `sugea s` ng|g y`h`dgea gh igspy`ya e` hg Nlsuaylg+_zlka}g `s hg `~zy`slk e` hg eaclkgolk uaegrg lkely`oug e` hg ipydp`sgnahgke`sg+ A `k uyclkas e` Cgy~( hg `~zy`slk u`ylog e` pk carlcl`kuazyouloa+ @sugs gpukulogs oakelolak`s oakuygelouaylgs( lk`sugih`s( elkclogs(gil`yugs( kgupyghc`ku` s` y`bh`mgyak `k `h z`ksgcl`kua | hg hlu`ygupyg `pyaz`g e`hg zaog( | sak hgs oaaye`kgegs ka saha zgyg oaczy`ke`y `h uygsbakea e`h sp`ae` _zlka}g slka e` sp `ku`yg Blhasabg zahulog oaca r`y`cas+ Hg Le`ahadgzp`e` `ku`ke`ys` c`ugbylogc`ku`( `k ghdpkg baycg( oaca pkg azulson`

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e`kuya e` hg l}wpl`yeg gh cgkg( kas lkelog( zay `h oakuygyla( hgs `kayc`slczhlogolak s e` `sug oaczy`kslk zgyg hg zyazlg le`g oacpklsug | e` hg

rgh`kolg y`rahpolakgylg e` hg Fylulf+ Ugkua zgyg @kd`hs oaca zgyg Cgy~( `hy`kgolcl`kua e`h E`y`ona yacgka blkghc`ku` c`may | z`yb`oolak `su` kp`ra

70 Cgy~( Fgyh6 lile`c( z+ ?54+72 Hgs lhpslak`s zulogs sak lcd`k`s wp` u`ydlr`ysgk hg y`ghlege ogzugeg zay `h ama+ @s ha wp`ogzug `h o`y`iya e` pkg lcgd`k( opgkea zay ghdk b`kc`ka zuloa hg lcgd`k ogzugeg kaoayy`szake` g hg y`ghlege aim`ulrg ais`yrgeg+ Cgy~ y`ghl}g cpongs r`o`s `sug gkghadg `k spFylulf( wp` oaca ugy`g e`i` spz`ygy hg c`yg gzgylolk b`kacklog .@yson`lkpkd= ugkua `k N`d`hoaca `k Cgy~ hg baycg e`h _`y wp` gk ka y`r`hg sp @s`kolg, oaksuypleg zay has olkoas s`kuleas| y`bay}geas zay has zy`mplolas | hgs oakuygeloolak`s ka `~zp`sugs+ Wp`eg e`s`ongeg uaeg u`ayg

c`oklog e`h y`bh`ma( zay ggelepyg+74 @h gzgygua e` hg Fylulf cgu ylghlsug e h mar`k Cgy~ ugh oaca ha zy s`kugcas gwp( s`cgku`key lkohpc` ngsug `h clscaEgs Fgzlugh+

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Gisahpulsca b`pegh .b`peghlsulson`k Gisahpulscps,7>( `k `h opgh `h z`wp`aipydps zgsa g s`y ipydps( | `k `h wp` s` zhgku`gig `k hg gd`keg zahulog `hzyaih`cg e` hg y`rahpolk ipydp`sg+ @h @kd`hs cgepya ha baycph oak zy`olslk(gh gblycgy wp` `k `sug zaog( blkgh`s e`h sldha ^R( `h aye`k `sugugh sldpl sl`keab`pegh cl`kuygs hg saol`ege s` ngolg ogeg r`} cs | cs ipydp`sg+ 7 @k `h clsca Cgklbl`sua Oacpklsug s` ngihg e` Gisahpulsca b`pegh( `k `h zylc`y ogzupha=Iapyd`als pke Zyah`ugyl`y6 rgs`= Cgy~( Fgyh!@kd`hs( Byl`eylon6 T`yf`6 Igke 5( .Fgyh, El`u}R`yhgd( I`yhlk!EEY( 7

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oako`zupgh `oakclog( zahulog | saolgh e` z`ksgeay`s oaca Caku`swpl`p(Tlhhlgc Ihgofsuak` | Gegc _clun+ Has Hliyl u`kgk pkg y`hgolk le`ahdlog`sugih` z`ya g r`o`s lkocaeg oak hg H`~ yacgkg e` hg wp` `~uyggk spgpuaylege( | g z`sgy e` ka oalkolely oak hgs zyazlgs y`hgolak`s e` zyazl`ege e`Hacigyeg( lkohpsa |g `h b`peghlsca ohsloa .`suypoupyg o`kuygeg `k rgsghhas

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zay ha wp`Bygkoadghlg `yg slczh`c`ku` pk hliya e` Nlsuaylg( hg nlsuaylg e` pkn`ona+ _l hg Py#Oaksulupolk bygkoa#dghg ngig slea zazphlsug( `s kgupygh(oakuyg `h Gisahpulsca( `~ldly wp` has clscas c`ogklscas e` oakuyah |aihldgolk zahulog zazphlsugs e`i`ygk cgku`k`ys` `k `h zy`s`ku`+ Hg `rle`kolgnlsuylog `yg pkg baycg ygelogh e` gydpc`kua zahuloa( ugh oaca has psgyke`szps has u`yloas y`rahpolakgylas lkdh`s`s | nahgke`s`s+ _p goulupe gku` hgcakgywpg gisahpug | hg kaih`ss` e` yai` `s e` e`szy`ola | nasulhlege( | oacangy e`szps _zlka}g( Naucgk oy`` `k hg bgophuge e` has `sugeas d`k`ygh`s .has

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94 @h uygigma e` Mank Np~ugih` @hhlauu= Hg @szgg Lcz`ylgh( 752

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gdy`slra zyau`sugku` ygelogh( e`b`ksay e` hg u`ayg e` hg y`slsu`kolg zahulog by`ku`g pk y`dlc`k `k `h Zae`y,( |( zay spzp`sua oaca zguylaug bygkos+ Cs ghh e` spz`ksgcl`kua ipydps ygelogh( Naucgk( oaca _zlka}g( ul`k` cponas zpkuas e`oakugoua oak hg le`ahadg b`peghlsug cgs ohslog( wp` s` aopz e`h u`cg e` hasb`peas | hg sai`ygkg `k d`k`ygh e`kuya e` pk rgsua zyadygcg npcgklsug e`

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e`y`ona e` y`e`kolk igsgea `k hlkgm`s b`pegh`s9< Ugk elsugku`( `~uygg(`kgm`kgeg | ghl`kgeg oaca has sghrgm`s a k`dyas wp` ngilugk `h Kp`ra Cpkea(s` `kop`kuyg hg cae`ykg Bygkolg e` hg Yacg ohslog oaca Gcylog a bylog e`hsldha ^RL bygkos( oaca `h sgprgd` e`h `pyaz`a ihgkoa | zyazl`ugyla( oaca `hgisahpulsug e`h z`yb`oua ipydps gpukulogc`ku` dgha+ Hg oakmpkolk e`

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le`ahadg+ @sug y`e`blkleg Npcgklege s`y oypolgh zgyg `h eaclkla oahaklgh |hg hdlog e` hg @sohgrlupe( wp` e`z`kegk e` pkg uygigma e` y`oakbldpygolk e` hgle`kulege e` | oak `h zgsgea `pyaz`a+ Ugy`g wp` s` y`ghl} clkpolasgc`ku` | `ke`ughh` g uygrs e` pk Le`ghlsca nlsuayladybloa( wp` blkghc`ku` s` pkl( `k `hol`yy` e` hg iy`ong le`ahdlog( oak pkg culog @ege C`elg gisahpulsug | asopygoak `h spm`ua `sohgrlsug+ @sug y`ngilhlugolk dulog e`h zgsgea iyigya e` has`pyaz`as .rlslih` `k hg gywplu`oupyg | `k hg hlu`ygupyg,( e` hgydg epygolk `k hg

rleg zahulog `k kaciy` e` has elb`y`ku`s kgolakghlscas( zgyulolzg `k `h e`igu`wp` lkohply g _zlka}g `k `h wp` `h lps b`pegh`( `h e`y`ona b`pegh( s`y `hbpkegc`kua nlsuyloa zgyg gydpc`kuas zahuloas | y`ohgcas sai`ygkasu`yyluaylgh`s+ @h e`igu` zgslakgh `k `h sldha ^RL `k uayka gh oako`zua e`

sai`ygkg( lkohp|`kea g cakgyocgkas( hpu`ygkas | oghrlklsugs( `yg ogslsl`czy` `~zy`sgea( oaca r`cas `k `h zyazla _zlka}g( oaca hg oakulkpgolk e`pkg hgydg uygelolk c`el`rgh oak ygo`s ohslogs .`sz`olghc`ku` k`ayacgkgs,ugkua `k hg op`sulk e`h c`ypc lcz`ylpc .ayldlkgylgc`ku` `h zae`y kpea |zpya( `h zae`y e` hg `szgeg,( `h e`y`ona g lkbhlkdly hg .z`kg e`, cp`yu`6 s``ku`keg `su` lcz`ylpc gnayg oaca pk zae`y `sugih`olea oaca e`y`ona e`ablola( `m`yolugih` g elsoy`olk e`h uluphgy .cgdlsuyg`, slk e`z`ke`y e` pkspz`ylay+ Ugcilk s` elsopug saiy` `h lcz`ylpc e`h`dgih`( zay oakuygsu`( wp``sugig hldgea gh oakuyah sai`ygka e`h zykolz` | `yg oaksle`ygea pkg baycg e`spm olk | spiayelkgolk+ Has gisahpulsugs u`keg g e`soylily `h c`ypclcz`ylpc oaca pkg sai`ygkg lkelrlslih` | oayy`szakel`ku` `k `~ohpslrg gh

zylc`y cgdlsuygea( `h y`|( oak has cgdlsuygeas uluphgy`s e` lcz`ylpc y`dlakgh`sa haogh`s oaca `m opuay`s zay e h`dgolk+ Hgs rgylgku`s ipydp`sgs |cakgyocgogs spiyg|gigk `k ogcila hg elrlslilhlege e`h lcz`ylpc | hgelsuylipolk e` `su` zae`y oy`gea zay `h zp`iha `kuy` `h y`| | has cgdlsuygeas+@k `sug elsopslk saiy` `h lcz`ylpc( `k hg wp` `su lkc`ysa Naucgk | _zlka}g(oaca s`ghg Gdgci`k( has zgyulolzgku`s s` `kop`kuygk oak `h hclu` `~uy`caoako`zupgh e` hg sai`ygkg( oak hg zgygeamg wp` `h sai`ygka `su e`kuya | bp`yge`h aye`k mpyeloa+?: A ugcilk zp`e` `~zy`sgys` oaca wp` hg H`| `su bp`yg e`s clscg a il`k wp` \a( `h sai`ygka( wp` `sua| bp`yg e` hg H`|( e`ohgya wp` kang| pk gbp`yg e` hg H`|+ @k hg u`ayg ohslog( c`el`rgh | y`kgo`kulsug s`

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