aula teorema - 1
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Pr-Vestibular Social Teorema
Docente: Talita Nascimento dos Santos
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Simple Present: exemplos
1- Aes que acontecem repetidamente (aes habituais)
I watch TV every day.
Tom goes fishing every weekend.
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Simple Present: exemplos
2- Situaes permanentes
My family lives far away from me.
We dont work on Sundays
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Formas do Simple Present: (Para todos osverbos, exceto To be)
Forma Interrogativa
Forma Negativa
Forma Afirmativa
Expresses e advrbios frequentemente usados comSimple Present: always, every day, often, normally,usually, sometimes, never.
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I
Do you drink soda?
WeThey
she
Does he eat meat?
it
Forma Interrogativa do SimplePresent:
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Forma Negativa do Simple
Present: Usa-se DONT (indicando no) para os pronomes I,YOU, WE, YOU, THEY
I
We dont have classes in the evening.YouThey
Usa-se DOESNT (indicando no) para HE, SHE, ITHeShe doesnt have a big house.
It
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Forma afirmativa do Simple
Present O Simple Present formado pelo verbo em sua forma
bsica(infinitivo sem TO - como a encontramos nodicionrio)com os pronomos pessoais I, we, You e They.
Quanto aos pronomes de 3 pessoas (He, She e IT) estes
ganham a terminao S na maioria dos verbos.
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Como vimos, os pronomes pessoais de 3 pessoa dosingular tm necessidade de uma
conjugao especial.
Ex: He drinks wine with his friends.
She drinks water after gym.
You live He lives
We live She lives
You live It lives
They live
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A maioria dos verbos na 3 pessoa do singular no SimplePresent em frases afirmativas ganharo S, mas hexcees:
Verbos terminados em Y precedidos de consoante, comostudy, fly, try e outros, perdero o Y que ser substitudopor IES, ficando ento:STUDIES, FLIES, TRIES.
Verbos terminados em SS, SH, CH, X, Z,O, comoguess, watch, fix, go e outros recebero ES em suaterminao, ficando ento:
GUESSES,WATCHES, FIXES, GOES
O Verbo have ficar HAS
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1- Complete com o Simple Present dos verbos emparnteses.
a) Andrew _________________________in Sao Paulo,Brazil. (to live - affirmative)
b) We ___________________________ in good luck and
bad luck. (to believe - affirmative) c) _________Julio always _______________his father at
work? (to help - interrogative)
d)________you usually _______________ English atSchool? (to study - interrogative)
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Verbo TO BE no presenteEste verbo pode expressar dois significados: ser ou estar. Em frases afirmativas : EXEMPLOS
I AM I am a single mother
YOU WE ARE You are excellent teachers. YOU
THEY
HE SHE IS He is sleepy now.
IT
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Verbo TO BE no presente Em frases negativas : EXEMPLOS
I AM NOT I am not fat.
YOU
WE ARE NOT We are not tired. YOU THEY
HE SHE IS NOT He is not at home
now. IT
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Verbo TO BE no presente Em frases interrogativas
AM I Am I sad?
YOU ARE WE Are you stressed out?
YOUTHEY
HE IS SHE Is she pregnant? IT
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O Present Continuous indica:
1- Aes que esto em progresso no momento
I am driving my car
It is raining.
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Present Continuous exemplos
2- Aes temporrias
I am working 50 hours this week.
He is reading a very good book this semester.
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Present Continuous exemplos
3- Compromissos firmados para o futuro
I am having a party next Saturday.
She is travelling to Paris next year.
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Expresses geralmente usadas com PresentContinuous:
Listen! Look! At the moment, at this moment,today, now, right now.
O present Continuous um tempo composto:ele formado pelo verbo auxiliar TO BE nopresente+ um verbo principal no gerndio.
Para colocarmos um verbo no gerndio bastacolocarmos a partcula ING no final dos verbosseguindo algumas regras:
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- Verbos com no mximo 5 letras terminadas em CVC(consoante-vogal-consoante): dobra-se a ltima consoantee acrescenta-se ING. Exemplos: cutcutting, begin-
beginning
Verbos terminados em IE, substitumos a partcula IE porY e acrescenta-se ING. Exemplos: die-dying, lie, lying.
Verbos terminados em E, substitui-se o E por ING.Exemplos: write-writing, drive-driving. Excees: to be e
to see.
Verbos terminados em vogal+L, dobra-se o L eacresecenta-se ING. Exemplos: travel-travelling
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Present Continuous Forma
Afirmativa AM
SUJEITO ARE VERBO PRINCIPAL COM ING
ISI am studying at the moment .
He is swimming now.
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Present Continuous
Forma NegativaAM
SUJEITO ARE NOT VERBO PRINCIPAL COM ING
IS
Exemplo: She is not taking dance classes at the moment.
Forma Interrogativa
AMARE SUJEITO VERBO PRINCIPAL COM ING
IS
Exemplo: Are you listening to music now?
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2- Complete com o Present Continuous dos verbos emparnteses.
a)Ted and I _________________________________ inthe park at present. ( to run - affirmative)
b) My friend __________________________________ inLondon now. ( to live - negative)
c)_______ Linda ____________________________ now?
( to study - interrogative)
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Resumindo: O Simple Present usado para indicar:
1- Aes que acontecem repetidamente (aes habituais)
2- Situaes gerais ou permanentes
3- Fatos/Verdades Universais
O Present Continuous usado para indicar:
1- Aes que esto em progresso no momento
2- Aes temporrias3- Compromissos firmados para o futuro
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Referncias Bibliogrficas:
MURPHY, Raymond. ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE.3 Ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
MARQUES, Amadeu. ENGLISH FOR LIFE. 5 Ed. SoPaulo: tica, 1989.
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EXERCCIOS DE FIXAOSOBRE SIMPLE PRESENT E
PRESENT CONTINUOUS3. Complete as frases abaixo com o Simple Present ou o Present Continuous
dos verbos em parnteses:
a) She ______________________________ her mother every day. ( to kiss)
b) The children ___________________________ in the park now. ( to play)
c) At this moment I _____________________ apples to make a pie. ( to cut)
d) I always ________________________ newspaper at the corner. ( to buy)
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4- Para cada questo escolha a alternativa apropriada:
4.1 The children usually _________ in the afternoon, but now they _________ inthe garden.
a) studies, are playing b) are studying, play c) study, plays d) study, are playing e) studies, is playing
4.2. You cant see Bob because he ________ now. a) rest b) was resting c) has rest d) is resting e) resting
4.3. ____________ Betty always ___________________ what she wants? a) Do / get b) Does / gets c) Does / get d) was / got
e) is / got
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4.4. Fernanda generally ________ a sandwich for lunch ,but now she _________ anapple.
a) eat, is eating b) is eating, eats
c) eats, is eating d) was eating, eats e) was eating, eat 4.5. We _____________ go to school on Sundays. a) arent
b) werent c) wasnt
d) didnt
e) dont
4.6. Raphael often ________________ a good book, but at the present moment he
________________ TV. a) had read, was watching b) reads, watch c) has read, has watched d) reads, is watching e) read, watched