o adjetivo
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www.scipione.com.br/radix
Inglês
O adjetivoPRESENT PERFECT
www.scipione.com.br/radix
Inglês
Present Perfect: form
Verb to have (has, have)+
Main verb (past participle)
www.scipione.com.br/radix
Inglês
• In regular verbs, the past participle and the past simple are both formed from the infinitive + ed:
I have finished my homework. verb to have + verb
(has, have) (past participle)
Present Perfect: form
www.scipione.com.br/radix
Inglês
Infinitive → Past simple Past participle
arrive → arrived arrived
play → played playedvisit → visited
visited
Present Perfect: form
www.scipione.com.br/radix
Inglês
• For irregular verbs, follow the example given and check the irregular verb list below.
I have done my homework.
verb to have + verb (has, have) (past participle)
Present Perfect: form
www.scipione.com.br/radix
Inglês
www.scipione.com.br/radix
Inglês
Affirmative sentences: positive
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Negative sentences: negative
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Interrogative sentences: YES/NO
Short answersInterrogative
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We use the present perfect… • to connect the past and the present, describing an action
which started in the past and continues up to the present, specially with for (a period of time) and since.
− I have studied English since I was twelve. (I’m seventeen now.)
– I have studied English for 5 years.
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Inglês
We use the present perfect… • to describe an action which happened at an
unstated time in the past. The exact time is not important, so it is not mentioned.– They have been to Paris.
• to describe actions which were completed in the past but whose results affect the present.– I can’t walk. I’ve hurt my leg.
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We use the present perfect… • for finished actions that are important now or they
are news:– Have you heard? She’s back in town!– A plane has crashed in India.
• with just to say something has happened very
recently:– He has just arrived.– They have just moved to the new house.
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We use the present perfect…
• with expressions which refer to ‘any time up to now’, like: ever, never, before, recently, often, already, yet:– Have you finished your
homework yet?– I have never been to Africa.– They have moved recently.
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The present perfect: ever/never• ever (in interrogative
sentences) x never (in affirmative
sentences – negative meaning)
– Have you ever been to Paris?– I have never been to Paris.
www.scipione.com.br/radix
Inglês
The present perfect: already/yet• already (in affirmative sentences)
x yet (in interrogative and
negative sentences )(Paul is going to move next week.)– He hasn’t moved yet.(Paul moved last week.)– Has Paul moved yet?– Yes, he has already moved.
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