choose correct tense. imperfect or preterite? ayer por la tarde, cuando yo fui /iba a mi casa en mi...
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Choose correct tense. Imperfect or Preterite?
Ayer por la tarde, cuando yo fui /iba a mi casa en mi coche, vi/veía a David Villa en la calle. Llovía/llovió y él no llevaba/llevó paraguas. Entonces, yo bajé/bajaba la ventanilla y yo preguntaba/pregunté a David si quería/quiso acompañarme. Él dio/daba las gracias y subió/subía al coche. Él estaba/estuvo muy mojado desafortunadamente. Cuando yo llegué/llegaba a su casa, su esposa me invitó/invitaba a cenar con ellos (desafortunadamente) Dije/decía que no y volví/volvía a casa. Estaba/estuve muy cansada.
Answers – 1) fui 2) vi 3) llovía 4) llevaba 5) bajé 6) pregunté 7) quería 8) dio 9) subió 10) estaba 11) llegué 12) invitó 13) dije 14) volví 15) estaba
¿Qué vas
a hacer este fin de semana?
L.Obj – to learn the Future tenses.
hacer parapente
Navegar los rápidos
empareja el español con el inglés
• 1.Ir de vacaciones• 2.Casarse• 3. Enamorarse• 4. Escribir una
novela• 5. Aprobar los
exámenes• 6.Vivir en el
extranjero
• A. to get married• B. to live abroad• C. to pass exams• D. to fall in love• E. to get married• F. to go on
vacation• G. to write a novel
MFLMFL
© CAS 2002
Future expressions
• The day after tomorrow• Next week• Next weekend• In the future• Next year
• Pasado mañana• La semana que viene• El fin de semana que viene• En el futuro• El año que viene
The persistencia de la memoria, by Salvador Dali
MFLMFL
©CAS 2002
To achieve a Grade C or above at GCSE, you
will have to use the Future Tenses in your Speaking and Writing.
There are two tenses that you
can use:
The FutureThe Conditional
Future Tense
I am going to play
I will play
I will be playing
In English:
The Conditional
I would play
I would be playing
MFLMFL
©CAS 2002
The Immediate Future TenseThe Immediate Future Tense
In English: I am going to play
The Immediate Future Tense is formed by using
The verb ir + a + infinitive
voy
vas
va
vamos
van
a
jugar
comer
vivir
Therefore voy a jugar =I am going to playvamos a comer =We are going to eatVan a vivir =They are going to live
MFLMFL
©CAS 2002
Mirar = to watchVender = to sellSubir = to climb
voy
vas
va
vamos
van
You (sg) are going to sell
He is going to climb
They are going to watch
I am going to climb
We are going to sell
You (pl) are going to watch
Vas a vender
Va a subir
Van a mirar
Voy a subir
Vamos a vender
Ustedes van a mirar
MFLMFL
©CAS 2002
The Future TenseThe Future TenseIn English: I will play
I will be playing
The Future Tense is formed by using
infinitive + ending
hablar
beber
recibir
éásá
emos
án
Beberemos =
We will drink
Recibiré =
I will receive
Hablarán =
They willspeak
He willdrink =
Beberá
Hablaré =
I will speak
Recibirás =
You (singular)will receive
I will go (ir) to Spain
We will buy (comprar) a house
He will write (escribir) a book
I will wear (llevar) my hat
They won’t arrive (llegar) until 8 o’clock
¡A practicar!
Iré a EspañaCompraremos una casaEscribirá un libroLlevaré mi sombreroNo llegarán hasta las ocho
The future tense 3
“Seré un genio, y el mundo me admirará. Quizás seré despreciado e incomprendido, pero seré un genio, un gran genio, porque estoy seguro de ello."
Nota: Escrito por Salvador Dalí a la temprana edad de 15 años.
MFLMFL
©CAS 2002
What makes the Future Tense easy to use ?
All infinitives use the same endings.
What makes the Future Tense more tricky ?
There are 12 irregular verbs in the Future Tense
MFLMFL
©CAS 2002
Irregular Verbs in the Irregular Verbs in the Future Tense:Future Tense:
caber
decir
haber
hacer
poder
poner
querer
saber
salir
tener
valer
venir
to fit
to say / tellto have*to do / make
to be able
to putto want
to know (a fact)
to go out
to have*to be worth
to come
*Tener means
to own or to possess.
You will use this verb a lot.
Haber is an auxiliary or
“helping” verb.You will use
it very rarely.
cabré, cabrás, ….
diré
habré
haré
podré
pondré
querré
sabré
saldré
tendré
valdré
vendré
The endings are the same as for the regular
verbs, but a future stem is used
instead of the
infinitive.
MFLMFL
©CAS 2002
Some practice……Some practice……caber
decir
haber
hacer
poder
poner
querer
saber
salir
tener
valer
venir
cabré
diré
habré
haré
podré
pondré
querré
sabré
saldré
tendré
valdré
vendré
He will know
We will say
You (sg) will have
They will be able
Brad y Angelina will go out
sabrá
diremos
tendrás
podrán
saldrán
Irregular verbs
The future tense 6
Trabalenguas….• ¿Usted no nada nada?
No, no traje traje.
• El amor es una locuraque solo el cura lo cura,pero el cura que lo curacomete una gran locura.
• Pepe Pecas pica papas con un pico.Con un pico pica papas Pepe Pecas.
El Futuro Inmediato
1. I am going to play
2. You (s) are going to live
3. We are going to read
4. They are going to make
5. You (pl) are going to be
6. He is going to have
7. I am going to listen
8. We are going to write
9. They are going to study
10. You (s) are going to travel
El Futuro Simple
11. I will play
12. You (s) will live
13. We will read
14. They will make
15. You (pl) will be
16. He will have
17. I will listen
18. We will write
19. They will study
20. You will travel
Immediate future
1. I am going to play
2. You (s) are going to live
3. We are going to read
4. They are going to make
5. You (pl) are going to be
6. He is going to have
7. I am going to listen
8. We are going to write
9. They are going to study
10. You (s) are going to travel
Simple future
11. I will play
12. You (s) will live
13. We will read
14. They will make
15. You (pl) will be
16. He will have
17. I will listen
18. We will write
19. They will study
20. You will travel
Voy a jugar
Vas a vivir
Vamos a leer
Van a hacer
Van a ser/estar
Va a tener
Voy a escuchar
Vamos a escribir
Van a estudiar
Vas a viajar
jugaré
Vivirás
leeremos
*harán
serán/ estarán
*tendrá
escucharé
escribiremos
estudiarán
viajarás
MFLMFL
©CAS 2002
The Conditional TenseThe Conditional TenseIn English: I would play
I would be playing
The Conditional Tense is
formed in a similar way to
the Future Tense.
The Conditional Tense is
formed using the infinitive and endings.
infinitive + ending
escuchar
leer
existir
ía
ías
ía
íamos
íais
ían
These These endings endings are the are the
same for all same for all verbs in verbs in
the the Conditional Conditional
TenseTense
Leería =
I would read /He/she would
read
Escucharías =
You (sg)wouldlisten
Existiríamos
We wouldexist
You (pl)wouldlisten
Escucharíais
They wouldread
Leerían
I would exist/He/she would
exist
Existiría
MFLMFL
©CAS 2002
Irregular verbs in the Irregular verbs in the Conditional TenseConditional Tense
caber
decir
haber
hacer
poder
poner
querer
saber
salir
tener
valer
venir
cabría, cabrías, ….
diría
habría
haría
podría
pondría
querría
sabría
saldría
tendría
valdría
vendría
to fit
to have
to do/make
to be able
to put
to want
to know (fact)
to go out
to have
to be worth
to come
to say/tell
In other words, the same as for the Future
Tense !
MFLMFL
©CAS 2002
FINFIN
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