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Gm GEXF fkicrc`lkm vrc| `kycgc| fc |cjsrkfmf2 oí|kle' ncfke' mgve c` is`lkü` fc ge| fmve|

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gm `clc|kfmf fc s`m xegîvklm fc jc|vkü` fc gm k`iernmlkü` xmrm nk cnxrc|m5

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lms|m|' cg fc`enk`mfer lenò` m vefm| cggm| c| }sc ‗gm| mnc`mm| |e` 

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le`|kjskc`vc' ms`}sc ge| xreic|ke`mgc| fc ge| |k|vcnm| fc k`iernmlkü` venc`

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le`|clsc`lkm|

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fcg erkjc` fc gm| nk|nm|2

   M`enmgîm| c` cg dmrfzmrc2 k`vcrrsxlkü` fcg |snk`k|vre cgëlvrkle' imgge fcg |exervc

fe`fc |c mgnmlc`m` ge| fmve|' imgge fcg le`vregmfer' cvl

‗Mgnmlc`mnkc`ve { jc|vkü` fc gm k`iernmlkü` c` gm| X[NC„ Xíjk`m ? fc =9 Eo|crymverke fc gm \cjsrkfmf fc gm K`iernmlkü`

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‗Mgnmlc`mnkc`ve { jc|vkü` fc gm k`iernmlkü` c` gm| X[NC„ Xíjk`m < fc =9 Eo|crymverke fc gm \cjsrkfmf fc gm K`iernmlkü`

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xc}scým| { nklrecnxrc|m| c|xmýegm|  rcmgkmfe xer K@VCLE cg 6:'3# fc gm|

c`vkfmfc| `e fk|xe`c fc `k`jò` xrelcfknkc`ve }sc gc k`fk}sc lüne rcmgkmr gm|

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xërfkfm fc fmve| e reoe fc gm k`iernmlkü`

   M`enmgîm| c` cg |eivzmrc2 fmýe| lms|mfe| xer gm| dcrrmnkc`vm| fc fkmj`ü|vkle

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crrerc| }sc xreyelm` cg lkcrrc fc gm mxgklmlkü`' cvl

   Nmgzmrc2 ykrs|' vre{m`e|' js|m`e|' cvl \cjò` fmve| fc K@VCLE9 

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cnxrc|m|+' ge| imgge| vël`kle| $cg ??'4#+ { ge| vre{m`e| $?=':#+

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_c|cmrld e` vdc Cxkfcnkegej{ ei Fk|m|vcr| $L_CF+ :' elsrrkcre` <36 fc|m|vrc|

}sc miclvmre` m ?=6 nkgge`c| fc xcr|e`m| c` cg ns`fe

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ge| xrejrmnm| fc rclsxcrmlkü`' cvl

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nk`knkmr gm| le`|clsc`lkm|

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le`ggcym cg kj`ermr c|vc xkgmr is`fmnc`vmg fc gm \cjsrkfmf fc gm K`iernmlkü`

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Lc`vcr ier _c|cmrld e` vdc Cxkfcnkegej{ ei Fk|m|vcr| $L_CF+ $?88;+2 M``smg fk|m|vcr |vmvk|vklmg rcykcz4

M|elkmlkü` C|xmýegm xmrm gm Fkrcllkü` K`iernívklm $MCFK+ { Nklre|eiv $?88?+2 Xegîvklm cnxrc|mrkmg fc |cjsrkfmf fc gmk`iernmlkü` Fk|xe`kogc c`2 dvvx2%%zzzmcfkc|%m|x%C|vsfke3.zcoxfi Cg c|vsfke rcmgkmfe |eorc s`m nsc|vrm fc ?4<

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‗Mgnmlc`mnkc`ve { jc|vkü` fc gm k`iernmlkü` c` gm| X[NC„ Xíjk`m 6 fc =9 Eo|crymverke fc gm \cjsrkfmf fc gm K`iernmlkü`

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`kycg fc xrcxmrmlkü` $mvm}sc| k`iernívkle|' k`vcrrsxlke`c| cgëlvrklm| e lmví|vreic|

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|mvk|iclde| e ns{ |mvk|iclde| le` |s| xgm`c| {' s` `òncre |knkgmr $46#+' fklc` }sc |c

|kc`vc` xrevcjkfe| c` lm|e fc }sc elsrrm s` fc|m|vrc @e eo|vm`vc' gm rcmgkfmf rcycgm

}sc' fc ncfkm' gm| X[NC dm` |sirkfe vrc| k`vcrrsxlke`c| c` ge| ògvkne| felc nc|c| { }sc

lm|k cg 38# `e vkc`c s` xgm` xmrm xefcr mire`vmr vmgc| k`vcrrsxlke`c|

Fklde c|ve' `e |üge |c vrmvm fc ge| fmýe| }sc xscfm` elm|ke`mr|c m gm k`iernmlkü`jsmrfmfm { gm le`|clsc`vc xërfkfm fc ge| mlvkye| c k`ycr|ke`c| }sc fc cggm fcxc`fm`

Evre| xcrbsklke| |e`2

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gm k`iernmlkü` xcrfkfm

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ykegmlke`c| fc gm gcjk|gmlkü` ykjc`vc {' xer vm`ve' |m`lke`c|

  Knxmlve c` vërnk`e| fc knmjc` fc gm cnxrc|m m`vc vcrlcre|2 lgkc`vc|'

xreyccferc|' cvl

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]scfm xmvc`vc }sc' xer nslde }sc gm knxgm`vmlkü` fc fcvcrnk`mfm| ncfkfm| fc

|cjsrkfmf xscfm` rc|sgvmr k`lünefm|' xmrm nslde| s|smrke| fcg |k|vcnm' ë|vm| |e`

mo|egsvmnc`vc `clc|mrkm| C` ge| |kjskc`vc| cxîjrmic| |c xrc|c`vm` gm| ncfkfm| {

dcrrmnkc`vm| oí|klm| xmrm mglm`mr ge| `kycgc| nî`kne| fc |cjsrkfmf { xefcr jc|vke`mr

fc iernm |cjsrm gm k`iernmlkü`

cnxrc|m| |c rcmgkü m rc|xe`|mogc| fc gm fkrcllkü` k`iernívklm fc cnxrc|m| { erjm`kmlke`c|' le`|snkferm| { s|smrkm| fcVcl`egejîm| fc gm K`iernmlkü`

; \{nm`vcl $?88;+2 \NO Fk|m|vcr Xrcxmrcf`c|| \sryc{ Fk|xe`kogc c`dvvx2%%zzz|{nm`vcllen%moesv%`cz|%rc|esrlc|%xrc||Uakv|%fcvmkgb|x5xakf>fx|sryc{ 

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KKK Ncfkfm| { dcrrmnkc`vm| xmrm mglm`mr `kycgc| nî`kne| fc |cjsrkfmf

_cmgkmlkü` fc lexkm| fc |cjsrkfmf

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ikldcre msvenmvkmfe c` s` |exervc }sc xe|kokgkvc |s rclsxcrmlkü` C|vm| lexkm| os|lm`

|mgymjsmrfmr gm k`vcjrkfmf { fk|xe`kokgkfmf fc ge| fmve|' { fcoc` c|vmr mlenxmýmfm| fc

s` xrelcfknkc`ve e xegîvklm' xrcicrkogcnc`vc xer c|lrkve' xmrm |s rcmgkmlkü` {

rclsxcrmlkü` c` lm|e fc imgge k`iernívkle

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\cjsrkfmf }sc xgm`kik}sc gm| lexkm| }sc |c fcocrîm` rcmgkmr' c` is`lkü` fcg yegsnc` { cg

vkxe fc k`iernmlkü` jc`crmfm xer cg |k|vcnm k`iernívkle' c|xclkiklm`fe cg vkxe fc lexkm|

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nc`|smg' cvl+

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  _cmgkmlkü` { |sxcryk|kü` fc gm| lexkm| xer xcr|e`mg fcokfmnc`vc msverkmfe

  Xrelcfknkc`ve c|lrkve fc k`yc`vmrkmfe { cvk}scvmfe fc gm| lk`vm| { |exervc| }sc

mgebm` gm| lexkm|

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s` gelmg fk|vk`ve m m}scg fe`fc |c c`lsc`vrm gm k`iernmlkü` }sc jc`crü gm lexkm

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jsmrfmfe|

  Lenxreomlkü` xcrküfklm fcg c|vmfe c` cg }sc |c c`lsc`vrm` ge| |exervc| { fcg

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  _cjk|vre fc fc|vrsllke`c|' xërfkfm| { rclsxcrmlke`c| fc fmve|

Mfcní| fc c|vm| ncfkfm|' dm{ }sc vc`cr okc` lgmre }së c| ge }sc |c dm fc jsmrfmr

Eoykmnc`vc' |c fcoc` rcmgkmr lexkm| fc |cjsrkfmf fc ge| mrldkye| }sc |cm` ò`kle| mg

|k|vcnm1 c|ve fcoc k`lgskr fkrclverke| ‗Nk| Felsnc`ve|„ { gm lmrxcvm e xmrvklkü` fcg fk|le

fe`fc jsmrfcne| `sc|vre fmve| $c` |k|vcnm| Zk`fez|+1 e ‗%cvl%„ { ‗%s|r%gelmg%„ e ‗ %denc„ 

{ gm xmrvklkü` e lmrxcvm fe`fc jsmrfcne| `sc|vre| fmve| $c` |k|vcnm| Gk`st+ Ge }sc `e

vkc`c `k`js`m svkgkfmf c| rcmgkmr s`m lexkm fc |cjsrkfmf fc fkrclverke| lene

‗l2Wzk`fez|W|{|vcn<?„ $c` c}skxe| le` Zk`fez|+ e ‗%fcy%„ e ‗%xrel%„ $c` |k|vcnm| Gk`st+

‗Mgnmlc`mnkc`ve { jc|vkü` fc gm k`iernmlkü` c` gm| X[NC„ Xíjk`m 3 fc =9 Eo|crymverke fc gm \cjsrkfmf fc gm K`iernmlkü`

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Eo|vílsge| c` cg le`vctve fc gm| X[NC 

Ms`}sc nsldm| X[NC |î c`vkc`fc` gm knxervm`lkm fc rcmgkmr lexkm| fc |cjsrkfmf fc

|s| fmve|' c| fkiîlkg xmrm s`m lenxmýîm fc rclsr|e| gknkvmfe| fc|mrreggmr s` |k|vcnm

ikmogc Xmrm c|vc vkxe fc cnxrc|m|' lsmg}skcrm fc ge| |kjskc`vc| eo|vílsge| xscfc dmlcr

}sc gm| lexkm| fc |cjsrkfmf fc fmve| |cm` k`ciklmlc| e fcnm|kmfe fkiîlkgc| fc nm`vc`cr2

   Lexkm| fc |cjsrkfmf k`mfclsmfm|2 |k ge| |k|vcnm| fc lexkm fc |cjsrkfmf `e |c

vc|vcm` xcrküfklmnc`vc' c| xreomogc }sc |srbm` xreogcnm| k`c|xcrmfe| fsrm`vc

|s rc|vmsrmlkü`' mrrsk`m`fe |s ymgkfc Xer |sxsc|ve' rc|vmsrmr s`m lexkm

lenxgcvm xmrm lenxreomr }sc vefe c| lerrclve' xscfc |cr fcnm|kmfe vrmombe xmrm

ge| nëvefe| dmokvsmgc| fc excrmlkü`' xer ge }sc ge }sc |c |scgc dmlcr c| vrmvmr fc

rclsxcrmr ymrke| ikldcre| mgcmverke| fcg omlasx' m|snkc`fe }sc |k c|ve|is`lke`m`' vefm gm lexkm |c le`|kfcrm lerrclvm

   Vkcnxe c`vrc lmfm lexkm fc |cjsrkfmf2 |k` lexkm| fc |cjsrkfmf xcrküfklm|' s`m

c`vkfmf xefrîm xcrfcr vefe| ge| fmve| rclkc`vc|' }sc xscfc` fkicrkr

|kj`kiklmvkymnc`vc fc ge| fmve| fk|xe`kogc| c` gm| lexkm| fc |cjsrkfmf

   Lenxgcbkfmf fc gm| exlke`c| fc gm| lexkm| fc |cjsrkfmf2 |k` xcr|e`mg

k`iernívkle c|xclîikle $VK+' ge| le`elknkc`ve| vël`kle| { cg vkcnxe `clc|mrke| xmrm

dmlcr is`lke`mr s` |k|vcnm fc mgvm lmgkfmf xscfc` rc|sgvmr lenxgcbe|

le`|vkvs{c`fe s` cgcnc`ve fc fk|sm|kü` xmrm s`m cnxrc|m xc}scým

Gknkvmlke`c| fc gm ncfkfm 

Vefe c|}scnm fc lexkm fc |cjsrkfmf vkc`c lkcrve knxmlve' c` vërnk`e| fc fcfklmlkü` fc

xcr|e`mg { rclsr|e|' c` cg |k|vcnm }sc dm |kfe lexkmfe \k c|vc knxmlve c| |kj`kiklmvkye' gm

lexkm fc |cjsrkfmf fcoc |cr mlevmfm c` cg vkcnxe C|vmogclkë`fe|c |k isc|c `clc|mrke

evre vkxe fc lklge vcnxermg xmrm gm rcmgkmlkü` fc gm| lexkm|

Mfcní|' vefe| ge| |exervc| fc mgnmlc`mnkc`ve vkc`c` s`m lmxmlkfmf ik`kvm { s` le|vc

rcmg Os|lmr gm lm`vkfmf lerrclvm fc lmxmlkfmf mlerfc le` gm| `clc|kfmfc| fc gm lexkm fc

|cjsrkfmf c| s`m xmrvc knxervm`vc fcg fk|cýe fc gm Xegîvklm fc Lexkm| fc \cjsrkfmf

Ik`mgnc`vc ms` lsm`fe cg c|lc`mrke |cm kfîgkle' gm| lexkm| fc |cjsrkfmf ò`klmnc`vc

rc|lmvm` gm lexkm ní| rclkc`vc' { `e `clc|mrkmnc`vc ge| ikldcre| ní| rclkc`vc| Xmrm

rc|vmsrmr felsnc`ve| }sc c|vmom` |kc`fe nefkiklmfe| { fc ge| }sc `e |c nm`vkc`c s`m

lexkm fc |cjsrkfmf ge |siklkc`vcnc`vc mlvsmgkmfm' ctk|vc s`m mgvcr`mvkym }sc |c xrc|c`vm

ní| mfcgm`vc2 gm rclsxcrmlkü` fc fmve|

‗Mgnmlc`mnkc`ve { jc|vkü` fc gm k`iernmlkü` c` gm| X[NC„ Xíjk`m 9 fc =9 Eo|crymverke fc gm \cjsrkfmf fc gm K`iernmlkü`

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S`kfmfc| fc mgnmlc`mnkc`ve fc fmve|

\e` fk|xe|kvkye| }sc gcc` e c|lrkoc` ge| fmve| c` ge| ncfke| e |exervc| fc

mgnmlc`mnkc`ve' { }sc xcrnkvc` le`iernmr gm ncnerkm |cls`fmrkm e mgnmlc`mnkc`ve

|cls`fmrke fcg erfc`mfer Nslde| fc c|ve| fk|xe|kvkye| xer ge jc`crmg |c cnxgcm` xmrm

mgocrjmr gm| lexkm| fc rc|xmgfe%|cjsrkfmf m`vc| nc`lke`mfm|

Ctk|vc` nsgvkvsf fc fk|xe|kvkye| fkicrc`vc| fe`fc mgnmlc`mr lexkm| fc |cjsrkfmf' fc|fc

cg mrlmkle fk|le igctkogc dm|vm s`kfmfc| fc lk`vm fc ògvknm jc`crmlkü` Cykfc`vcnc`vc'

lmfm s`e vkc`c |s| yc`vmbm| { |s| k`le`yc`kc`vc| xcre' |c svkgklc cg ncfke }sc |c svkgklc'

c|vc dm fc lsnxgkr s`m `ernm oí|klm2 dm fc |cr c|ví`fmr

Nslde| mfnk`k|vrmferc| xrc|snc` fc fk|xe`cr fc fk|xe|kvkye| fc ògvknm jc`crmlkü`'

xcre c|ve xscfc |cr s` mrnm fc feogc ikge' µ}së |slcfc |k |c `clc|kvm rclsxcrmr fmve| {

`e |c fk|xe`c fc c|m s`kfmf gclverm vm` mym`mfm5 Knmjî`c|c }sc |c xrefslc s`

k`lc`fke { fc|mxmrclc s`m ní}sk`m' { le` cggm cg fk|xe|kvkye }sc |c svkgkm xmrm rcmgkmr

lexkm| fc |cjsrkfmf C` c|vm |kvsmlkü`' e |c fk|xe`c fc evrm s`kfmf kfë`vklm m gm xcrfkfm'

e rclsxcrmr gm k`iernmlkü` ym m rc|sgvmr lenxgklmfm

Fmfe }sc ctk|vc` nslde|' vkxe| fc fk|xe|kvkye| |eorc ge| }sc rcmgkmr gm| lexkm| fc

|cjsrkfmf' ge }sc fcoc` rcmgkmr ge| mfnk`k|vrmferc| c| s`m cgcllkü` c` is`lkü` fc lsíg

c| }sc ncber |c mfmxvm m gm| `clc|kfmfc| }sc |s erjm`kmlkü` `clc|kvc Ge| xrk`lkxmgc|

|e`2

   Fk|le| fsre|2 c|ve| fk|xe|kvkye| xcrnkvc` gm xe|kokgkfmf fc svkgkmr s`m s`kfmf fc

fk|le fsre lenxgcvm $e s`m xmrvklkü`+ xmrm rcmgkmr lexkm| fc |cjsrkfmf1 xsfkc`fe

lrcmr|c s` |k|vcnm fc ikldcre| |eorc gm s`kfmf e gm xmrvklkü` lerrc|xe`fkc`vc'

ne`vmrgm xe|vcrkernc`vc { lexkmr vefe| ge| ikldcre| }sc k`vcrc|c jsmrfmr c` cggm

Mgje ns{ k`vcrc|m`vc c` mgjs`m| |kvsmlke`c|' fcokfe m gm |c`lkggc }sc |sxe`c' c|

svkgkmr lene fk|xe|kvkye fc lexkm s` fk|le fsre kfë`vkle mg }sc c|ví k`|vmgmfe c` cg

|k|vcnm' { fcg }sc |c fc|cm dmlcr cg omlasx

   Lk`vm| nmj`ëvklm|2 dm` |kfe fsrm`vc mýe| ${ |kjsc` |kc`fe c` gm mlvsmgkfmf+ cg

fk|xe|kvkye fc omlasx xer ctlcgc`lkm Gm xrk`lkxmg fkicrc`lkm c`vrc cg

mgnmlc`mnkc`ve c` lk`vm| { c` fk|le| c| }sc gm| xrkncrm| |e` s` ncfke fc

mllc|e |clsc`lkmg' nkc`vrm| }sc cg fk|le c| s` ncfke fc mllc|e mgcmverke Cg

mllc|e m gm k`iernmlkü` c| ní| gc`ve' xcre c| kfcmg xmrm mgnmlc`mr lm`vkfmfc|

k`jc`vc| fc fmve| xsc| ò`klmnc`vc |c dmlc s|e fc c|vm| xmrm rc|vmsrmr fmve| c`

|kvsmlke`c| elm|ke`mgc| De{ c` fîm gm lk`vm fc nm{er mgnmlc`mnkc`ve xscfc

mgnmlc`mr 488JO fc fmve| |k` lenxrc|kü`

   LF._EN%FYF2 c` gm mlvsmgkfmf vefm| gm| ní}sk`m| xe|cc` jrmomferm| fc LF.

_EN {%e FYF' xsfkë`fe|c jsmrfmr dm|vm 6':JO c` s` FYF fc lmxm |knxgc xer

‗Mgnmlc`mnkc`ve { jc|vkü` fc gm k`iernmlkü` c` gm| X[NC„ Xíjk`m : fc =9 Eo|crymverke fc gm \cjsrkfmf fc gm K`iernmlkü`

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‗Mgnmlc`mnkc`ve { jc|vkü` fc gm k`iernmlkü` c` gm| X[NC„ Xíjk`m 4 fc =9 Eo|crymverke fc gm \cjsrkfmf fc gm K`iernmlkü`

mgje nc`e| fc <8 lë`vkne| Xer c|ve| nevkye| nslde| mfnk`k|vrmferc|'

c|xclkmgnc`vc fc X[NC' |c fclm`vm` xer rcmgkmr |s| lexkm| fc |cjsrkfmf c` s`e

e ymrke| FYF

   @M\ $@cvzera Mvvmldcf \vermjc+2 |e` |k|vcnm| }sc c|ví` fk|cýmfe| xmrm

mgnmlc`mr fmve| { dmlcrge| mllc|kogc| m ge| c}skxe| le`clvmfe| m s`m rcf'

ne|vrí`fe|c c` gm rcf gelmg lene s` |knxgc `efe Xer c|c nevkye `e rc}skcrc`

xm`vmggm' rmvü` e vclgmfe' |k`e }sc xe|cc` k`vcrim Zco @M\ c| ns{ òvkg xmrm

xrexerlke`mr mgnmlc`mnkc`ve lc`vrmgkmfe m erfc`mferc| lgkc`vc| c` c`ver`e|

le` jrm`fc| lm`vkfmfc| fc fmve|' {m }sc xscfc dmokgkvmr |k|vcnm| iílkgnc`vc {

le` ombe le|ve le` omgm`lc fc lmrjm' vegcrm`lkm m imgge| { |crykfer zco xmrm

xreyccr |cryklke| fc mgnmlc`mnkc`ve S` fk|xe|kvkye dmrfzmrc |knxgc' ggmnmfe

@M\ oet e @M\ dcmf' mlvòm lene k`vcrim c`vrc cg @M\ { ge| lgkc`vc| Ge|

lgkc`vc| |kcnxrc |c le`clvm` mg @M\ dcmf $`e m ge| fk|xe|kvkye| k`fkykfsmgc| fc

mgnmlc`mnkc`ve+ m vrmyë| fc s`m le`ctkü` fc rcf e Cvdcr`cv=8

   Ggmycre S\O2 |c vrmvm fc s` xc}scýe fk|xe|kvkye fc mgnmlc`mnkc`ve }sc svkgkm gm

ncnerkm igm|d xmrm jsmrfmr gm k`iernmlkü` |k` `clc|kfmf fc xkgm| \s lmxmlkfmf

|scgc |cr k`icrker m gm fc ge| fk|xe|kvkye| xrcykmnc`vc nc`lke`mfe|' xcre

|siklkc`vc xmrm rcxgklmr ikldcre| { felsnc`ve| fc s|e levkfkm`e Lsc`vm` le` gm

yc`vmbm fc }sc |kjsc` is`lke`m`fe m xc|mr fcg xegye { rm{e`c| Ms`}sc |s s|e

`ernmg c| xmrm vrm`|xervmr k`iernmlkü`' vmnokë` |c xscfc` cnxgcmr lene lexkmfc rc|xmgfe fc felsnc`ve| knxervm`vc|

Venm`fe c` le`|kfcrmlkü` gm fkycr|kfmf fc fk|xe|kvkye| kfc`vkiklmfe| ge }sc vkc`c` }sc

vc`cr c` lsc`vm gm| X[NC |e`' c` xrkncr gsjmr' ge| fmve| }sc |c ym` m mgnmlc`mr {

xe|vcrkernc`vc evrm| lmrmlvcrî|vklm| lene2

  Ikmokgkfmf2 vefm xkcm nclí`klm c` neyknkc`ve c| |s|lcxvkogc fc imggmr' fc kjsmg

iernm' cg xegye e ge| rm{e`c| xscfc` miclvmr `cjmvkymnc`vc m mgjs`e| fc ge|

|exervc| nc`lke`mfe| Ge| fk|le| fsre|' xer cbcnxge' |e` |k|vcnm| lcrrmfe| { |s

`òlgce nmj`ëvkle `e c|ví ctxsc|ve' xer ge }sc ge| le`ykcrvc c` ní| ikmogc| }sc

gm| s`kfmfc| fc lk`vm

  Lklge fc vrmombe2 c|vm `elkü` nkfc cg xerlc`vmbc fc vkcnxe }sc s`m s`kfmf fc

rc|xmgfe c|ví gc{c`fe' c|lrkokc`fe { ycrkiklm`fe fmve| Lene vefe fk|xe|kvkye dm

|kfe le`lcokfe xmrm s` lklge fc vrmombe le`lrcve' |k mgjs`e fc ge| fmve| ym` m |cr

gcîfe| le` xelm irclsc`lkm' c`ve`lc| `e |crí vm` `clc|mrke s` fk|xe|kvkye

fk|cýmfe xmrm gclvsrm k`vc`|kym

=8C`vkë`fm|c xer fkrcllkü` Cvdcr`cv' m}scggm fkrcllkü` }sc kfc`vkiklm m sc|vre fk|xe|kvkye fc rcf c` s`m rcf gelmg

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  Vm|m fc vrm`|icrc`lkm2 nkfc gm ycgelkfmf m gm }sc s`m s`kfmf xscfc gccr { c|lrkokr

fmve| C|vc c| s` imlver }sc fcvcrnk`mrí ggcjmfe cg lm|e' gm fkgmlkü` c`vrc s`

k`lkfc`vc { gm rclsxcrmlkü` fc s` le`bs`ve fc fmve|

  Igctkokgkfmf2 s` fk|xe|kvkye xscfc |cr igctkogc fc fkicrc`vc| iernm|' xcre gm| }sc

k`vcrc|m` c` c|vc le`vctve |e` gm lmxmlkfmf fc rc|xe`fcr m fkicrc`vc| vm|m| fc

fmve| { gm lmxmlkfmf fc s|mrge| fc fk|vk`vm| iernm| Xer cbcnxge' gm| s`kfmfc| fc

lk`vm |e` gm| nc`e| igctkogc| {m }sc |üge xscfc` dmlcr fe| le|m|2 c|lrkokr fmve|

fc iernm |clsc`lkmg { gccrge| fc gm nk|nm nm`crm M|î' c|vm| s`kfmfc| |üge |c

xscfc` svkgkmr le` mxgklmlke`c| }sc c`vkc`fc` lene gccr { c|lrkokr m lk`vm

  Vkcnxe fc mllc|e m ge| fmve| jsmrfmfe|2 fk|xe`cr fc s` fk|xe|kvkye ríxkfe imlkgkvm

cg mgnmlc`mnkc`ve { gm rclsxcrmlkü` fc jrm`fc| lm`vkfmfc| fc fmve|' mderm okc`'nsldm| fc gm| rclsxcrmlke`c| |crí` fc mrldkye| k`fkykfsmgc| e le`bs`ve|

xc}scýe| fc ikldcre| Lsm`fe c|vc c| cg lm|e' knxervm ní| cg vkcnxe }sc |c

vmrfm c` lmrjmr s` yegsnc`' os|lmr cg gsjmr le`lrcve fc c|vc { lenc`mr m gccr

ge| fmve| Gm| s`kfmfc| fc lk`vm' fmfm |s lmrmlvcrî|vklm |clsc`lkmg' |scgc` vc`cr

vkcnxe| fc mllc|e m fmve| nslde ní| cgcymfe| { xer le`|kjskc`vc gc`ve|

  Lmxmlkfmf2 |c vrmvm fc gm lm`vkfmf fcg yegsnc` fc fmve| }sc gm s`kfmf xscfc

mgnmlc`mr C` nsldm| elm|ke`c| |crí` ní| mfclsmfm| gm| s`kfmfc| }sc

xcrnkvc` mgocrjmr c` s` ò`kle fk|xe|kvkye gm lexkm lenxgcvm fcg |k|vcnm }sc |c}skcrc rc|xmgfmr

  Xervmokgkfmf2 gm imlkgkfmf fc vrm|gmfmr gm s`kfmf fc s` gsjmr m evre c| s` m|xclve

ns{ m vc`cr c` lsc`vm' xsc| s`e fc ge| xrk`lkxmgc| xs`ve| fc s`m mfclsmfm

xegîvklm fc omlasx| c| gm |cxmrmlkü` iî|klm fc ge| |kvke| fc rc|xmgfe Mderm okc`'

vc`kc`fe c` lsc`vm }sc de{ fîm |c xscfc` rcmgkmr vrm`|icrc`lkm| xer rcf m

gsjmrc| rcneve| le` |snm imlkgkfmf' gm xervmokgkfmf dm xcrfkfe mgje fc

xrevmje`k|ne

  Le|vc2 xer rcjgm jc`crmg' gm| s`kfmfc| ní| ikmogc|' igctkogc|' le` nm{er lmxmlkfmf

{ vm|m fc vrm`|icrc`lkm { le` ymgerc| xc}scýe| fc mllc|e m fmve le|vmrí` ní|

Eo|vílsge| c` cg le`vctve fc gm| X[NC 

Cg xrclke ym m |cr cg nm{er le`fklke`m`vc xmrm s`m X[NC fc lmrm m c|lejcr s`m s evrm

mgvcr`mvkym @üvc|c }sc `e |üge |c vrmvm fcg le|vc fkrclve fc gm lenxrm fcg fk|xe|kvkye'

|k`e }sc gm jc|vkü` fc gm k`vcgkjc`lkm |so{mlc`vc c` s` |k|vcnm fc omlasx| vmnokë` ym m

|cr fcvcrnk`m`vc C` nsldm| elm|ke`c| |crí` `clc|mrkm| vmrcm| fc msvenmvkmlkü` {

ycrkiklmlkü` }sc vc`frí` s` le|vc m|elkmfe' c|vc le|vc |crí fk|vk`ve xmrm lmfm s`e fc ge|

ncfke| ctxgklmfe|

‗Mgnmlc`mnkc`ve { jc|vkü` fc gm k`iernmlkü` c` gm| X[NC„ Xíjk`m ; fc =9 Eo|crymverke fc gm \cjsrkfmf fc gm K`iernmlkü`

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Mg nk|ne vkcnxe' nsldm| X[NC lmrclc` fc xcr|e`mg fcfklmfe ctlgs|kymnc`vc m gm gmoer

fc mfnk`k|vrmlkü` fc |k|vcnm| Xer c|c nevkye lmoc xc`|mr }sc cg xcr|e`mg }sc |c

c`lmrjmrí fc gm rcmgkmlkü` fc lexkm| fc |cjsrkfmf xefrîm |cr xcr|e`mg `e vël`kle }sc `e

fk|xe`jm fc ge| le`elknkc`ve| `clc|mrke| xmrm nm`cbmr { msvenmvkmr gm| vmrcm| fc lexkm

le` mgjs`e| fc c|ve| fk|xe|kvkye|

Gknkvmlke`c| fc gm ncfkfm 

\cm lsmg |cm gm s`kfmf fc mgnmlc`mnkc`ve c|lejkfm' xefrîm ggcjmr m |cr vevmgnc`vc k`òvkg

|k |c jsmrfm c` cg nk|ne gsjmr c` }sc |c c`lsc`vrm` ge| fmve| erkjk`mgc| }sc iscre`

rcxgklmfe| $lm|e| fc k`lc`fke|' k`s`fmlke`c|' cvl+

Fc kjsmg iernm' gm lmxmlkfmf e gm ycgelkfmf fc c|ve| fk|xe|kvkye| `e ym` m jmrm`vkmr gm

le`ikfc`lkmgkfmf fc ge| fmve| }sc mgnmlc`m`' xmrm cgge |crí `clc|mrke cnxgcmr

|egslke`c| fc lkirmfe c knxgcnc`vmr xegîvklm| fc mllc|e m fmve|

Vmnxele dm{ }sc eoykmr }sc' lene |c dm fklde le` m`vcrkerkfmf' c|ve| fk|xe|kvkye| |e`

|s|lcxvkogc| fc imgge| { m`vc vmgc| mle`vclknkc`ve| |üge }scfm s`m exlkü` }sc vmg yc `e

vc`jm xgc`m| jmrm`vîm| fc ëtkve lene c| gm rclsxcrmlkü` fc fmve|

_clsxcrmlkü` fc fmve|

Gm rclsxcrmlkü` fc fmve| dmlc rcicrc`lkm m gm| vël`klm| cnxgcmfm| xmrm rclsxcrmrmrldkye| }sc dm` |kfe xcrfkfe| e cgknk`mfe| fc mgjò` ncfke fc mgnmlc`mnkc`ve

Dm{ fe| iernm| oí|klm| fc xcrfcr k`iernmlkü` fc s` ncfke2

  xërfkfm iî|klm fc fmve| e

  xërfkfm güjklm fc fmve|

Gm xrkncrm fc cggm|' gm xërfkfm iî|klm fc fmve|' c| gm }sc xrc|c`vm ní| lenxgklmlke`c|'

fmfe }sc knxgklm s` xreogcnm rcmg |eorc gm |sxcriklkc fe`fc c|ví` mgnmlc`mfe| ge|fmve| Xer cbcnxge' s` rm{ü` c` s` LF

C` lmnoke' c` gm xërfkfm güjklm fc fmve| ge }sc elsrrc c| gm cgknk`mlkü` fc mrldkye| fc

iernm yegs`vmrkm $ncfkm`vc gm exlkü` fc oerrmr mrldkye fc lsmg}skcr |k|vcnm excrmvkye+ e

fc nm`crm k`yegs`vmrkm $xer gm ctk|vc`lkm fc s` ykrs|+ \k` cnomrje' c` ge| fk|le| fsre| {

evre| ncfke| fc mgnmlc`mnkc`ve' ge| mrldkye| `e |e` oerrmfe| rcmgnc`vc fcg fk|le' |k`e

}sc |e` nmrlmfe| lene cgknk`mfe| Cg |k|vcnm excrmvkye k`vcrxrcvm }sc c|ve| gsjmrc| fcg

fk|le nmrlmfe| lene cgknk`mfe| |e` c` rcmgkfmf c|xmlke gkorc {' xer ge vm`ve' xefrí

c|lrkokr |eorc cgge| Nsldm| yclc| gm k`iernmlkü` m|î nmrlmfm `e c| |eorc|lrkvm fc

k`ncfkmve' { xer c|vm rmü` |c xscfc rclsxcrmr |k gm| X[NC fk|xe`c` fc s` |eivzmrc

k`vskvkye xmrm ggcymr fkldm mllkü`

‗Mgnmlc`mnkc`ve { jc|vkü` fc gm k`iernmlkü` c` gm| X[NC„ Xíjk`m =8 fc =9 Eo|crymverke fc gm \cjsrkfmf fc gm K`iernmlkü`

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Mderm okc`' dm{ }sc fc|vmlmr }sc |k `e |c xe|cc` ge| le`elknkc`ve| mfclsmfe| { |c

k`vc`vm kr ní| mggí fc ge| m|k|vc`vc| fc gm| dcrrmnkc`vm| oí|klm| fc rclsxcrmlkü`' |c

xefrîm ggcjmr m fc|vrskr fc iernm xcrnm`c`vc ge| fmve| }sc |c fc|cm` rc|vmsrmr

Xer evrm xmrvc' gm xërfkfm iî|klm fc fmve| nsldm| yclc| rc}scrkrí gm k`vcryc`lkü` fc s`

ctxcrve }sc xscfm kfc`vkiklmr crrerc| nclí`kle| { |s|vkvskr xkcm| fciclvse|m| S`

cbcnxge fc rclsxcrmlkü` iî|klm c| gm |s|vkvslkü` fc s` lkrlskve knxrc|e fciclvse|e fc s`

fk|le fsre xer s`e fc s`m s`kfmf is`lke`mg

Mderm okc`' c` gm nm{erîm fc gm| elm|ke`c| gm xërfkfm fc fmve| |scgc fcocr|c m s` imgge

fcg |k|vcnm excrmvkye c` |î C` vmgc| lm|e| |kcnxrc |c xscfc ne`vmr cg fk|le fsre le` s`

|k|vcnm excrmvkye fc k`klke |k` `clc|kfmf fc k`|vmgmlkü` $ggmnmfe| ‗gkyc„ + { lexkmr ge|

fmve| knxervm`vc| }sc mgocrjmom gm s`kfmf

Kgs|vrmlkü` =2 Cbcnxge fc dcrrmnkc`vm jrmvskvm fc rclsxcrmlkü` fc fmve| xer xërfkfm güjklm

Isc`vc2 K@VCLE 

Eo|vílsge| c` cg le`vctve fc gm| X[NC 

Ge| |cryklke| xreic|ke`mgc| fc rclsxcrmlkü` fc fmve| |scgc` vc`cr le|vc| cgcymfe| C`

nsldm| elm|ke`c| s`m X[NC `e ym m c|vmr fk|xsc|vm m dmlcr irc`vc m vmg jm|ve Fklde

c|ve' xreomogcnc`vc cg xrk`lkxmg eo|vílsge fc lmrm m |s mfexlkü` `e |crí cg fk`cre' |k`e

cg xrexke fc|le`elknkc`ve fc gm ctk|vc`lkm fc c|vm| vël`klm|

Gknkvmlke`c| fc gm ncfkfm 

Gm rclsxcrmlkü` fc fmve| `e c| ykmogc xmrm vefm| gm| cnxrc|m|' `k xmrm vefm| gm|

|kvsmlke`c|' |kcnxrc dmorí }sc le`vrm|vmr cg le|vc fc gm rclsxcrmlkü` le` cg le|vc fc

rclrcmr ge| fmve| xcrfkfe|

‗Mgnmlc`mnkc`ve { jc|vkü` fc gm k`iernmlkü` c` gm| X[NC„ Xíjk`m == fc =9 Eo|crymverke fc gm \cjsrkfmf fc gm K`iernmlkü`

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‗Mgnmlc`mnkc`ve { jc|vkü` fc gm k`iernmlkü` c` gm| X[NC„ Xíjk`m =? fc =9 Eo|crymverke fc gm \cjsrkfmf fc gm K`iernmlkü`

Jc|vkü` fc |exervc|

Gm| s`kfmfc| fc mgnmlc`mnkc`ve { gm| lexkm| fc |cjsrkfmf xrcykmnc`vc nc`lke`mfm| |c

dm` fc jc|vke`mr mfclsmfmnc`vc xmrm }sc |üge xcr|e`mg msverkmfe vc`jm mllc|e m cggm|

{ c|vë` fk|xe`kogc| c î`vcjrm| c` lm|e fc `clc|kvmrgm| C|ve c| ge }sc |c c`vkc`fc xer

jc|vkü` fc |exervc|

S`m lerrclvm jc|vkü` fc |exervc| fcoc le`vcnxgmr gm ctk|vc`lkm s`m xegîvklm e

xrelcfknkc`ve }sc c|vmogclm2

  S` rcjk|vre fc c`vrmfm| { fc |mgkfm| fc c|ve|' le` cg ik` fc xefcr vrmmr ge|

neyknkc`ve| fc fmve| { ikldcre| fc gm erjm`kmlkü` \c vrmvm fc s`m ncfkfm

eogkjmverkm c` C|xmým xmrm ge| ikldcre| le` fmve| fc lmrílvcr xcr|e`mg fc `kycg

ncfke e mgve' fc mlscrfe le` ge fk|xsc|ve xer gm Gc{ Erjí`klm fc Xrevcllkü` fc

Fmve|

  S`m msverkmlkü` $k`lgs|e xer c|lrkve+ fcg rc|xe`|mogc fcg |k|vcnm k`iernívkle c`

cg lm|e fc gm |mgkfm fc |exervc| }sc le`vc`jm` fmve| |c`|kogc| e fc lmrílvcr

xcr|e`mg iscrm fc ge| gelmgc| fc gm c`vkfmf

  Gm xrevcllkü` fc ge| |exervc| fsrm`vc |s| vrm|gmfe| { mgnmlc`mnkc`ve $ncfkfm|

iî|klm| { güjklm|+' fcbm`fe lgmre lsmgc| |e` gm| rc|xe`|mokgkfmfc| fc ge|

vrm`|xervk|vm| }sc ls|vefkc` ge| |exervc| C|ve k`lgs{c ge| |exervc| }sc dm`

mf}skrkfe s` c|xclkmg xrevmje`k|ne c` ge| ògvkne| mýe| $s`kfmfc| fc ncnerkm

ctvrmîogc| S\O' vmrbcvm| fc ncnerkm' cvl+' m ge| }sc |c gc| dm fc ctkjkr s` c|vrklve

le`vreg { s`m gknkvmlkü` fc |s s|e le` cg ik` fc cykvmr isjm| fc k`iernmlkü` {

vrm|gmfe| `e le`iernc| le` gm xegîvklm fc jc|vkü` knxgm`vmfm Fc dclde' ge|

|exervc| ctvrmîogc| `e |üge rcxrc|c`vm` s` xevc`lkmg xreogcnm fc isjm| fc

k`iernmlkü`' |k`e }sc vmnokë` xefrîm` imlkgkvmr gm c`vrmfm fc lüfkje nmgklke|e c`

cg c`ver`e cnxrc|mrkmg Xmrm cykvmr c|ve |c xscfc fc|dmokgkvmr e gknkvmr gm le`ctkü`

fc fk|xe|kvkye| ctvcr`e| c` ge| xscrve| S\O { IkrcZkrc== fc vefe| e xmrvc fc ge|

c}skxe| k`iernívkle|' e okc` knxgcnc`vmr s`m c|vrmvcjkm fc xcrnk|e| {rc|vrkllke`c| xmrm |s s|e

  Ik`mgnc`vc' gm fc|vrsllkü` |cjsrm fc |exervc|' fmfe }sc le` vël`klm| m`ígejm| m

gm| }sc |c fc|lrkokcre` c` cg cxîjrmic fc rclsxcrmlkü` fc fmve|' c| xe|kogc

mllcfcr m k`iernmlkü` |c`|kogc fc s`m cnxrc|m cnxgcm`fe ge| fk|le| fsre| }sc

c|vm fclkfc fc|cldmr e yc`fcr S` cbcnxge fc mgjs`m| fc gm| iernm| fc xrelcfcr

}sc ctk|vc` ikjsrm` c` gm |kjskc`vc vmogm

==Vkxe fc xscrve fc lens`klmlke`c| fc mgvm ycgelkfmf fc|mrreggmfe xer gm lenxmýîm Mxxgc Gm fc`enk`mlkü` rcmg fc c|vm

k`vcrim c| gm KCCC =<;6 \c vrmvm fc s`m vcl`egejîm xmrm gm c`vrmfm%|mgkfm fc fmve| c` |crkc m mgvm ycgelkfmf { gm le`ctkü`fc fk|xe|kvkye| fkjkvmgc|

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Vmogm =2 Xrelcfknkc`ve| xmrm gm fc|vrsllkü` fc |exervc| c` is`lkü` fc |s le`vc`kfe

Le`vc`kfe { s|e isvsre Lüne mlvsmr\exervc| }sc dm{m` le`vc`kfe fmve| { ikldcre||c`|kogc| { }sc ym{m` m |cr rcsvkgkmfe|

Oerrmfe iî|kle fc iernm |cjsrm

\exervc| nmj`ëvkle| }sc dm{m` le`vc`kfe fmve||c`|kogc| { }sc ym{m` m |cr rcsvkgkmfe|

Svkgkmlkü` fc dcrrmnkc`vm| xmrm cg oerrmfe|cjsre fc |exervc| nmj`ëvkle| $Zkxc +'om|mfm| c` gm |eorc.c|lrkvsrm le` fk|vk`ve|xmvre`c| ok`mrke| fc ge| fmve| m cgknk`mr

C}skxe fc vrmombe fc s` s|smrke

Mfcní| fcg oerrmfe fc fmve| { ikldcre|xcr|e`mgc|' cgknk`mlkü` fc lmrxcvm|vcnxermgc|' leeakc| ' lexkm| fc |cjsrkfmf'lcrvkiklmfe| fkjkvmgc|' gkorcvm fcfkrcllke`c|' le`ikjsrmlke`c| $K`vcr`cv'lerrce cgclvrü`kle' cvl+

\exervc| le` felsnc`ve| { ikldcre| fc|c`|kokgkfmf lrîvklm

Fc|nmj`cvkmlkü` e fc|vrsllkü` vevmg fcg|exervc fc mgnmlc`mnkc`ve

Isc`vc2 K@VCLE 

Eo|vílsge| c` cg le`vctve fc gm X[NC 

Gm xrc|c`lkm fc fkycr|e| mlverc| $vrm`|xervk|vm|' rc|xe`|mogc| fc |k|vcnm| k`iernívkle|'

xcr|e`mg c`lmrjmfe fcg k`yc`vmrkmfe' cvl+ c` gm jc|vkü` fc |exervc|' xscfc |sxe`cr s`

xreogcnm' fmfe }sc `e vefm| gm| X[NC fk|xe`c` fc c|vm| ikjsrm|' ge lsmg c` nsldm|

elm|ke`c| le`fslc m s` ymlîe fc rc|xe`|mokgkfmf' }sc fkiklsgvm gm mxgklmlkü` fc c|vm|

rclenc`fmlke`c| }sc ikjsrm` c` gm xegîvklm e xrelcfknkc`ve fc jc|vkü`

Ge| le`elknkc`ve| vël`kle| vmnokë` ym` m |cr s` eo|vílsge knxervm`vc' xer cbcnxge'

fkiîlkgnc`vc s`m cnxrc|m gc ym m fmr gm knxervm`lkm rc}scrkfm m gm fc|vrsllkü` |cjsrm fc

|exervc| |k `e |c lenxrc`fc }sc s` oerrmfe |knxgc fc mrldkye| c` nsldm| elm|ke`c|

xcrnkvc gm rclsxcrmlkü` fc c|ve|

Fklde c|ve' cg fc|le`elknkc`ve `e |üge |crí vël`kle' c` lm|e fc }sc ge| fmve| }sc |c

c|vë` vrmvm`fe |cm` fmve| xcr|e`mgc|' |k`e }sc gm| ncfkfm| }sc dm{ }sc venmr m gm derm

fc c|vmogclcr s` xrelcfknkc`ve fc lexkm fc |cjsrkfmf { fc jc|vkü` fc |exervc| |e` ní|

c|vrklvm|' { c|ví`' c` mgjs`e| lm|e| rcjsgmfm| xer gm gc{ erjí`klm fc xrevcllkü` fc

lmrílvcr xcr|e`mg { cg rcjgmnc`ve fc ncfkfm| fc |cjsrkfmf fc ikldcre| fc fmve|

xcr|e`mgc| C|ve xefrîm elm|ke`mr xmrm gm| cnxrc|m| nsgvm| e |m`lke`c| }sc ym` fc|fc

gcyc| m ns{ jrmyc| le`iernc m ge c|xclkiklmfe c` vîvsge YKK fc gm GEXF { cg lmxîvsge KKK fcg

_FGEXF

‗Mgnmlc`mnkc`ve { jc|vkü` fc gm k`iernmlkü` c` gm| X[NC„ Xíjk`m =< fc =9 Eo|crymverke fc gm \cjsrkfmf fc gm K`iernmlkü`

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‗Mgnmlc`mnkc`ve { jc|vkü` fc gm k`iernmlkü` c` gm| X[NC„ Xíjk`m =6 fc =9 Eo|crymverke fc gm \cjsrkfmf fc gm K`iernmlkü`

Gknkvmlke`c| fc gm ncfkfm 

S`m lerrclvm jc|vkü` fc |exervc| `e ym m knxcfkr vefe mllc|e `e msverkmfe m gm

k`iernmlkü` }sc c|ve| le`vkc`c` Gm xegîvklm }sc gm c`vkfmf cgmoerc fcocrí c|vmr

mlenxmýmfm fc s` om|vke`mfe=? nsgvklmxm fc gm k`irmc|vrslvsrm fc rcf fc gm cnxrc|m

xmrm nk`knkmr ge| mllc|e| `e msverkmfe| irsve fc gm ctxgevmlkü` fc ysg`crmokgkfmfc| c`

ge| fk|vk`ve| mlverc| fc gm |sorcf

Xrevcllkü` fc fmve| { felsnc`ve| |c`|kogc|

Gm xrevcllkü` fc fmve| lenkc`m xer gm lgm|kiklmlkü` c` |î fc ge| felsnc`ve| { fc ge|

fmve| fc gm erjm`kmlkü` c` is`lkü` fc |s `kycg fc le`ikfc`lkmgkfmf Fc c|vm iernm |c

xscfc fk|lcr`kr c`vrc gm k`iernmlkü` }sc xscfm |cr le`elkfm xer xcr|e`m| mbc`m| m gm

cnxrc|m' gm }sc xscfm |cr svkgkmfm |üge xer cnxgcmfe|' gm }sc |üge |cm mllc|kogc xer s`

|sole`bs`ve fc cnxgcmfe|' cvl

S`m lerrclvm xrevcllkü` fc fmve| fcoc le`vcnxgmr gm ctk|vc`lkm s`m xegîvklm e

xrelcfknkc`ve }sc c|vmogclm2

  Gm lgm|kiklmlkü` fc ge| felsnc`ve| c` is`lkü` fcg `kycg fc le`ikfc`lkmgkfmf { fc

gm| xcr|e`m| }sc xscfc` mllcfcr m ge| fmve| C|ve xcrnkvkrí fk|lcr`kr c`vrc gm }sc

xscfm |cr le`elkfm xer xcr|e`m| mbc`m| m gm cnxrc|m' gm }sc xscfm |cr svkgkmfm

|üge xer cnxgcmfe|' gm }sc |üge |cm mllc|kogc xer s` |sole`bs`ve fc cnxgcmfe|'cvl S`m xe|kogc lgm|kiklmlkü` fc felsnc`ve| { fmve| fc s`m X[NC c|2 |k`

lgm|kiklmr e fc|lgm|kiklmfm' fc s|e k`vcr`e' le`ikfc`lkmg { |clrcvm e rc|crymfm

  Cg lklge fc ykfm $lrcmlkü`' svkgkmlkü`' nefkiklmlkü` { fc|vrsllkü`+ fc ge|

felsnc`ve| ní| |c`|kogc| fcocrîm c|vmr rcjk|vrmfe c` s`m om|c fc fmve| xmrm vmg

ik`

  Cg lkirmfe fc fmve| { felsnc`ve| ní| |c`|kogc| ncfkm`vc cg s|e fc

lrkxvejrmiîm C|vm lkc`lkm xcrnkvc jmrm`vkmr gm le`ikfc`lkmgkfmf' gm k`vcjrkfmf { gm

msvc`vklkfmf fc ge| nc`|mbc| { felsnc`ve| jsmrfmfe| c` s` |k|vcnm e rcf

k`iernívkle

C|vm is`lkü` fc lkirmfe xscfc |cr rcmgkmfm xer ge| xrexke| |k|vcnm| excrmvkye| de{ fîm

$CI\ c` Zk`fez|+' xer mxgklmlke`c| c|xclîiklm| lene Vrsclr{xv e xer fk|xe|kvkye|

dmrfzmrc fc mgnmlc`mnkc`ve |cls`fmrke }sc lkirm` msvenívklmnc`vc ge| ikldcre| }sc c`

cgge| |c jsmrfm`

=?Le`|k|vc c` knxgcnc`vmr vefm| gm| ncfkfm| fc |cjsrkfmf xe|kogc| xmrm xrevcjcr s` |k|vcnm

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Kgs|vrmlkü` ?2 Cbcnxge fc mxgklmlkü` fc lkirmfe CI\ c` Zk`fez|

Isc`vc2 K@VCLE 

Lc`vrí`fe|c ctlgs|kymnc`vc c` ge| fmve| jsmrfmfe| c` fk|le| fsre|' ctk|vc` vmrbcvm|

lrkxvejríiklm| }sc |c mýmfc` m gm xgmlm fc s` erfc`mfer' }sc |c xscfc` le`ikjsrmr xmrm

rcmgkmr gm c`lrkxvmlkü` msvenívklm fc vefe| ge| ikldcre| jsmrfmfe| c` c|ve| fk|xe|kvkye|

  Cg mgnmlc`mnkc`ve' rclsxcrmlkü` { vrm`|nk|kü` fc lgmyc| m ge| fk|vk`ve|

s|smrke| }sc jmrm`vklc` s`m osc`m jc|vkü` fc ge| felsnc`ve| {%e fmve| fc gm

erjm`kmlkü`

Eo|vílsge| c` cg le`vctve fc gm X[NC 

M gm derm fc knxgcnc`vmr ge| mgjerkvne| lrkxvejríikle| gm| X[NC xscfc` e fk|xe`cr fc

xcr|e`mg c|xclkmgkmfe e fc|le`elcr gm lenxgcbkfmf fc gm| excrmlke`c| }sc |c vkc`c`}sc rcmgkmr le` ge| fmve| C|ve dmlc }sc' m yclc|' |c fclm`vc` xer dmrfzmrc

c|xclkmgkmfe }sc xscfc rc|sgvmr ní| lmre e le` nm{er `òncre fc lenxgcnc`ve| {

is`lke`mgkfmfc| fc ge| }sc `clc|kvm`

Mderm okc`' dm{ }sc |cýmgmr }sc cg xrclke fc c|ve| mxmrmve| `e |kcnxrc bs|vkiklm gm

ncberm c` rc`fknkc`ve le` rc|xclve m |egslke`c| |eivzmrc jrmvskvm| C| ní|' gm|

|egslke`c| güjklm|' c` nsldm| elm|ke`c|' vkc`c` gm yc`vmbm fc s`m nm{er igctkokgkfmf' {

xervmokgkfmf fcg mgjerkvne lrkxvejríikle' }sc |c xefrîm cbclsvmr fc c|vc nefe c` s` nm{er

`òncre fc |k|vcnm|' ge lsmg c| ns{ mvrmlvkye c` cg le`vctve fc s`m X[NC

Gknkvmlke`c| fc gm ncfkfm  

M`vc| fc gm xsc|vm c` nmrldm fc lsmg}skcr xegîvklm e xrelcfknkc`ve fc xrevcllkü` fc

fmve| gm| cnxrc|m| fcoc` le`|kfcrmr gm| knxgklmlke`c| }sc s`m nmgm jc|vkü` fc gm om|c

fc fmve| fc gm| lgmyc| vkc`c` xmrm cg isvsre fc gm lenxmýîm

Xmrm ik`mgkmr' K@VCLE }skcrc rclerfmr }sc gm ncber iernm }sc vkc`c` gm| X[NC xmrm 

jmrm`vkmr gm knxgm`vmlkü` fc fklde| xgm`c| { xegîvklm| c| gm svkgkmlkü` fc s` 

\k|vcnm fc Jc|vkü` fc gm \cjsrkfmf fc K`iernmlkü` $\J\K+  \k fc|cm` le`elcr c`

fcvmggc c` }së le`|k|vc { lüne K@VCLE xscfc m{sfmrc|' xscfc` le`|sgvmr gm ykfcejsîm

\J\K2 S`m knxervm`vc m{sfm xmrm gm jc|vkü` fc gm |cjsrkfmf fc gm| erjm`kmlke`c| '

‗Mgnmlc`mnkc`ve { jc|vkü` fc gm k`iernmlkü` c` gm| X[NC„ Xíjk`m =3 fc =9 Eo|crymverke fc gm \cjsrkfmf fc gm K`iernmlkü`

8/8/2019 Almacenamiento y gestión de la información en las pyme

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/almacenamiento-y-gestion-de-la-informacion-en-las-pyme 16/16

 

‗Mg k v vkü f g k i kü g X[NC„ Xí k =9 f =9

fk|xe`kogc c` `sc|vrm zco=< Le` cggm |c }skcrc |c`|kokgkmr m gm X[NC |eorc gm svkgkfmf

fcg s|e fc c|vm ncfkfm lene mxe{e xmrm gm jc|vkü` fc gm |cjsrkfmf fc gm|

erjm`kmlke`c|

=<Fk|xe`kogc c`2 dvvx2%%lcrvk`vclec|%ctvire`vk`vcle%knj%Ikgc%k`vclelcrv%|j|k%