administracao publica - programa curso
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PSPA 331X: Public Administration
Fall 2012
Oakton CC Campus, PTA Lab 2159
Wednesdays 5:00 – 10:00 PM, August 29 to October 17
Instructor: David Mitchell, MPA
Office hours: One hour before and after class in classroom, by appointment
Email: [email protected] (preferred)
Phone: (312) 203-9356 (use only in case of academic emergency)1
Goals and objectives of the course:
This course is designed as a broad introduction to public administration. Public administration differs
from many other areas in academia in that it has a strong practical component. PSPA 331X will
introduce students to both the theoretical and practical sides of public administration. Among the
topics we will cover this semester are major theories of management, the policy process, and the
relationship between politics and administration.
Upon completion of the course, students will have a general understanding of the history and practice of
public administration. Students will also learn basic concepts from the fields of public budgeting, human
resources, and strategic management.
Required Text:
Johnson, William C. 2009. Public Administration: Partnerships in Public Service. Longwood, IL: Waveland
Press.
Other readings are available via Blackboard.
Course Requirements:
Case study submissions (2 @ 100 pts each) 200 pts
Midterm examination 250 pts
Final examination 250 pts
Research project 300 pts
Outline and list of references (50 pts) 1000 pts
Final paper (250 pts)
Extra credit opportunities 100 pts (optional)
Grading Scale:
A = 900-1100; B = 800-899; C = 700-799; D = 600 – 690; below 600 = F
1An academic emergency is if student has an issue regarding the class or an assignment that requires resolution
within 2 hours of phone call
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Description of Graded Course Requirements:
I. Mid-Term and Final Exams (250 pts each):
The examinations will be in-class (dates are listed on the schedule). The exams are not comprehensive.
Exams will have a mixed format which may include, but is not be limited to, multiple choice, definitions,
short answer, scenarios, true/false questions, and/or essays. Make-up exams will only be given in
extreme emergencies—notice should be given to the instructor as soon as possible, no later than 24
hours following the exam. The make-up exam must be taken within one week of the original exam date,
unless circumstances prohibit this (to be ultimately determined by the instructor). An unexcused
absence on the date of an exam will result in a score of zero for that exam.
Exam grades for the first exam will not be curved. In lieu of a curve, students will have the opportunity
to correct their exam and return the original exam and corrections at the next class meeting.
Corrections should be typed on a separate piece of paper. Handwritten corrections will not be
accepted. For the multiple-choice questions, an explanation as to why the answer is correct is needed.
Students submitting corrected exams will receive up to ½ of the points missed added to the exam grade.
No late resubmissions will be accepted. If you do not attend class the day the exams are handed out
(and you do not have an excused absence) you will not have the opportunity to make the corrections. If
you fail to return your exam, with or without corrections, you will receive a deduction on the exam. The
final exam may be curved based on class performance, subject to the judgment of the instructor.
II. Research Project (300 pts)
Each student must complete a research project (5-8 pages—this a rigid requirement!) that is due at the
end of the semester. The project consists of a preliminary outline and bibliography to be submitted
September 12 and a completed paper that is due in October 10 . A grading rubric is available on
Blackboard that explains how the assignment will be evaluated. In addition, on Blackboard, there is a
sample paper by a student who received an A on a similar assignment to give you an example of what
constitutes ‘A’ work. Please see me if you need any clarification on this assignment.
Find a topic of interest. Select a public administration topic that interests you. Avoid issues that aresolely political or that are primarily the concern of the private sector. Use the textbook and syllabus
as a guide for acceptable topics.
Apply to public administration. Find 3-5 academic sources related to this topic (academic sources
are peer-reviewed journal articles that we discussed at the beginning of the semester, see list
available through the hyperlink; if you find articles in other journals, you should consult with me
before using them). These sources should be directly related to a public administration concept or
theory. The textbook cannot be substituted as a source in place of a journal article. (In order to get
an A on the assignment, you must use more than three journal articles).
Outline and list of sources. Write a detailed outline of your paper and compose your bibliography.
Submit both on September 12. Before starting the outline, write your thesis statement at the top of the page. Then, using the rough outline below, complete a detailed outline of your paper. On a
separate page, draft a bibliography using either the APA Style or Chicago Style —in-text parenthetical
notations and a reference list at the end of the document. Points will be deducted for incomplete or
inaccurately formatted references.
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For the completed paper (due October 17 , although students are encouraged to turn papers in early
to avoid end-of-class crunch), use the articles and your knowledge of the current events from news
accounts to write up a written report 5-8 pages in length with the following sections:
1) Introduction (no more than 30% of paper length)
a. Brief description of the issue
b. Explain why the issue is important from a public administration perspective. This does
not mean you should say “This is important to public administration because…” Instead,
you should simply describe why the issue is important. Use an example from current
events or your own experience to help illustrate this point .
c. Thesis statement—how are you relating the case to journal articles? For example, you
might say something like this…
“While any organization, public or private, is at risk of hiring employees who are
unethical, when public administrators defraud their employers, they are stealing from
the public whose interests they are supposed to protect. For example, recently a case
came to light in “City Z” where an employee was able to steal over $500,000 (citation).
Research in the public administration literature provides some insight into the efforts
governments are making to prevent internal organizational fraud.”
2) Describe the findings from the academic literature and relate those findings back to thethesis statement.
a. What lessons from the academic literature can be applied to the issue you are
investigating?
3) Conclusion
a. Sum up your main points
4) References page
a. Using APA or Chicago style, write a list of references used
b. Textbooks do not count as legitimate sources
c. You need 3-5 peer-reviewed public administration journal articles
d. You may also use books to supplement your sources, but they cannot be substituted for
the three journal article minimum
III. Case Study Analyses (200 pts total, 100 pts each)
Each student is required to complete two (2) case study analysis projects and submit them for a grade.
There are three (3) case studies to choose from, it is your responsibility to look at the syllabus and
choose the cases to submit.
Case studies and their due dates are listed on the syllabus. Cases can be found on Blackboard.
In paragraph form (3-5 pages), the case analysis should include the following sections:
1) Clearly and succinctly, describe the problem or issue that is the subject of the case. Use names
to identify key actors in the case (not all actors).
2) Identify and evaluate 2-3 relevant potential courses of action. Describe each and state their
strengths and weaknesses.
3) Choose the alternative that you believe is most appropriate and justify your choice.
4) Use the discussion questions provided at the end of the case to help guide your analysis. While
you are not answering these questions directly, they can provide guidance for the write-up.
5) Write a concluding paragraph
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A case analysis is not a description of the case. It is a critical analysis of the major issues of concern in
the case. A summary of the case is not sufficient for this assignment. A grading rubric is available on
Blackboard.
NOTE:
If you choose not to turn in a written case analysis in a given week, you must still read the case and beprepared to discuss the questions at the end of the case. Case studies cannot be turned in late without
a documented emergency (emergencies may include a death in the immediate family, unannounced
military deployment, or hospitalization)—to be decided by the professor on a case-by-case basis.
FOR BOTH THE RESEARCH PAPER AND CASE STUDIES:
Assignment Format:
All assignments should be typed in 12-point Times New Roman font. They should be double-spaced
with 1-inch margins. All pages must be stapled together.
Assignment Submission Instructions:
Assignments are due on the date listed on the syllabus, in hard copy format, at the beginning of the classmeeting. In addition, all assignments (except for exam corrections) must be uploaded to SafeAssign via
Blackboard (you have two days after the due date to upload the assignment without penalty). Hard
copies must be turned in on time to avoid a late penalty unless you have a documented emergency.
If you have technical difficulties with uploading to SafeAssign, contact ITS. Technical difficulties are not a
legitimate excuse for not uploading the assignments. Assignments must be submitted in both hard copy
and SafeAssign formats to receive credit toward your course grade. All late assignments will receive a
one-letter grade deduction per school day late. Contact me as soon as possible if you miss an
assignment or have questions or concerns about an assignment.
IV. Extra Credit :
A Preamble Regarding Attendance
Undergraduate students are adults and have purchased (in some manner) the opportunity to take this
class. Therefore, they are responsible to gain the necessary knowledge to complete the course
requirements, but can do so in whatever manner they choose. In addition, it is my experience that
students who do not wish to be in the classroom detract from the overall learning environment in terms
of sleeping, using phones/laptops/iPods etc, doing other work, etc. Therefore, attendance is not required
and is not incorporated into the grade requirements, with one exception.2 Attendance will, however, be
recorded to meet university recordkeeping requirements.
NOTE: Material not included in the books or included in the posted PowerPoint presentations may stillbe presented as part of the class and find their way onto the midterm and final examinations, so
students are still responsible for ALL material presented in the course.
2 If a student is within 10 pts of the achieving a higher grade (e.g., 590-599, 690-699, 790-799, 890-899 pts), class
attendance and utilization of extra credit opportunities will be the basis to decide whether the higher grade will be
awarded
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In return for not requiring class attendance, it is my expectation that attending students be engaged in
the classroom lecture, discussion, and/or group work (it is my obligation to provide the engaging
material). Any student that detracts from the classroom environment (by sleeping, using
phones/laptops/iPods etc, doing other work, etc.) may be asked to leave by the instructor.
Overview of Extra Credit Opportunities
To recognize the efforts of students that do wish to participate in course dialogue and to move beyond
traditional evaluation means, students can earn a maximum of 100 points of extra credit through: 1)
classroom performance, 2) exam study guides, and 3) social media participation. Each opportunity is
detailed below.
Classroom Performance
Each class session, the instructor will identify up to three students who made particularly insightful
contribution to the class through comments, questions, and/or leadership in group activities and reward
them with two extra credit points. There is no limit to the number of classes that a student can receive
extra credit points. Students can track their scores via the BlackBoard gradebook. Since it may take a few
class sessions for the instructor to identify students by name, students should say their name before
making a comment or asking a question. Eventually, the instructor will call on students by name,eliminating the need for the students to say their own name. This exercise will build familiarity for
instructor and amongst the students.
Study Guides
Each student has the opportunity to prepare written study guides for the mid-term and final exams.
Students will receive up to fifteen extra credit points for each exam they prepared the study guide. The
study guides should be well-organized and typewritten. The instructor will compile the study guides and
make a single guide available to the class to help students prepare for the exams. The study guides are
due on September 19 for the midterm and October 10 for the final exam.
Social Media Participation
The course has its own designated Facebook page (https://www.facebook.com/niupols331mitchell ). The
Facebook page will serve as the social media hub for the course. The page is designed for online
discussion or relevant public administration topics—defined as those that are found as topics in the class
schedule and/or the textbook that are currently in the news (2011 or 2012). Each student that posts a
140-character or less message containing: 1) a webpage link regarding a relevant public administration
topic and 2) some thoughtful explanation/viewpoint/analysis will receive three extra credit points. Each
student that makes a thoughtful comment to a posted story will receive one extra credit point. The
instructor will determine if each posting and comment will receive credit. Student can track their scores
via the BlackBoard gradebook. If a student does not have access to Facebook, he or she may post
articles with comments to the course’s BlackBoard discussion board. These articles will be reposted to
the Facebook page by the instructor. You may even find students from previous semesters engaging in
discussion of your articles!
Other Opportunities
The instructor may provide additional opportunities for extra credit throughout the semester.
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Academic Integrity: Students are required to adhere to NIU’s code of student conduct for academic
integrity. Violations will result in a failed grade on the assignment and possibly the class. In addition,
the professor may choose to submit your offense to the office of judicial affairs.
You are expected to ensure that all assignments submitted for a grade reflect substantially your own
work, that work submitted under your name is substantially original, and that you have understood and
learned the competencies in each assignment and not relied primarily on the knowledge of others.
Students whose work is substantially plagiarized from others will receive an F on that assignment or
exam. If you are unclear of what actions constitute plagiarism, please see me.
For further reference, refer to the web resource from the Department of Political Science on plagiarism:
http://polisci.niu.edu/polisci/audience/plagiarism.shtml .
The English Department also has an informative webpage on plagiarism; it can be found here:
http://www.engl.niu.edu/composition/guidelines/plag.shtml .
Accommodations for Students with Disabilities
A student who believes that reasonable accommodations with respect to course work or other academicrequirements may be appropriate in consideration of a disability must (1) provide the required
verification of the disability to the Center for Access-Ability Resources, (2) meet with the Center for
Access-Ability Resources to determine appropriate accommodations, and (3) inform the faculty in
charge of the academic activity of the need for accommodation. Students are encouraged to inform the
faculty of their requests for accommodations as early as possible in the semester, but must make the
requests in a timely enough manner for accommodations to be appropriately considered and reviewed
by the university. If contacted by the faculty member, the staff of the Center for Access-Ability
Resources will provide advice about accommodations that may be indicated in the particular case.
Students who make requests for reasonable accommodations are expected to follow the policies and
procedures of the Center for Access-Ability Resources in this process, including but not limited to the
Student Handbook.
A wide range of services can be obtained by students with disabilities, including housing, transportation,
adaptation of printed materials, and advocacy with faculty and staff. Students with disabilities who need
such services or want more information should contact the Center for Access-Ability Resources at 815-
753-1303.
Classroom Decorum
Students are to arrive at class on time. Students are to remain for the entire session unless excused by
the professor beforehand or confronted with a serious personal emergency. For instance, it is not
acceptable to students to walk in and out of class to answer cell phones, take casual bathroom and
smoking breaks, or attend to other personal matters. Cell phones, pagers, or any electronic devices
that make noise must be turned off during class unless the instructor has been notified beforehand of a
special circumstance (e.g., sick family member, pregnant wife, special childcare situation, etc.). No one
should talk while someone else is talking; this includes comments meant for a classmate rather than the
entire group. What may seem like a whisper or a harmless remark to one person can be a distraction to
someone else, particularly in a small room. Overall, classroom dialogue and behavior should always be
courteous, respectful of others, and consistent with the expectations set forth by the university.
Disruptive or disengaged students may be asked to leave the classroom by the instructor.
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Class Schedule:
This schedule is subject to change. Some web addresses may have changed since preparation of this syllabus.
DATE TOPIC ASSIGNMENT DUE
8/29
Intro and American Govt. Primer
- Introduction, Syllabus Review
- Structural and legal basis of PA- Federalism
- Public Policymaking
- Johnson – p. 23-42, 49-61, 127-140, 286-293
- Federal Laws Prohibiting Discrimination:
http://www.eeoc.gov/facts/qanda.html- Environmental justice (EPA):
http://www.epa.gov/environmentaljustice/
- Disparate impact:
http://www.eeoc.gov/policy/docs/factemployment
_procedures.html
9/5
Public Administration as a Field
- What is PA?
- Context of PA
- PA Values and Ethics
Writing and researching in public
administration
Case study 1 due
- Johnson – p. 1-10, 280-286, 317-320, 329-353
- “Muckrakers and Reformers to the Rescue” (Blackboard)
- ICMA Code of Ethics:
http://icma.org/en/icma/ethics/code_of_ethics
- Chapter 1, Writing for the Government (Blackboard)
- Curriculum and Case Notes, Boehrer (Blackboard)
- Researching Academic Sources (Blackboard)
9/12
Organizations and Employees
- Organization Theory
- Human Resources Management
Research Paper Outlines and Bibliographies due
- Johnson – p. 99-124, 227-252
- Read the Collective Bargaining exercise (Blackboard)
9/19
Public Money
- Budgeting
- Finance
- Financial Management
Exam Review
Case Study 2 due
- Johnson – p. 199-226
9/26
EXAM #1
Public Management—Part I
- Power- Management
- Leadership
- Decisionmaking
- Johnson – p. 140-146, 149-165, 188-194
10/3
Public Management—Part II
- Performance Management
- Strategic Management
Case Study 3 due
- Johnson – p. 303-327
- Poister and Streib article (Blackboard)
10/10
Building External Relationships
- Intergovernmental Mgmt
- Privatization
- Govt as Economic Actor
- Civil Society
- Community Participation
Exam Review
Research Paper due
Corrected exams due
- Johnson – p. 62-66, 71-97, 253-260
- Bowling Alone Summary
http://www.beyondintractability.org/bksum/putna
m-bowling
10/17
EXAM #2
GUEST SPEAKER