abandonados y desaparecidos

7/18/2019 Abandonados y desaparecidos

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Abandonados y Desaparecidos: Segregación y Abuso de Niños y Adultos con Discapacidad

en México

Disability Rights International y Comisión Méxicana

de Defensa y Promoción de los Derechos Humanos

Copias del informe disponibles en:

Disability Rights International- México

Rubén M. Campos 2806 Interior “C” y “D”.

Colonia Villa de Cortes. C.P. 03530

Tel: (52) (55) 9180.3246

[email protected]

www.disabilityrightsintl.org

Comisión Mexicana de Defensa y Promoción de los Derechos HumanosTehuantepec 142 Roma Sur

Distrito Federal, 06760 México

Tel: (01) (55) 5564 2582

[email protected]

www.cmdpdh.org

Fotografía de portada: Niña en una institución mexicana, viviendo por más de una década en

condiciones indignantes y abusivas.

Fotografía cortesía de Eugene Richards



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Hoy, como hace 10 años... estos lugares no han mejorado las condiciones de los internos...

-El Universal

El informe habla de violaciones sexuales, abusos físicos, lobotomía sin consentimiento,tráfico de personas, encierros y sujeciones, entre otras.

-Proceso

Este informe detalla los abusos en contra de las personas con discapacidad en instituciones

mexicanas... Junto con otras 94 naciones, México ratificó la Convención de 2006, de la que

ahora es acusado de estar violando... Una vergüenza para una nación líder en una campaña

de derechos humanos.

-The New York Times

Estamos atentos a las recomendaciones [del informe]

-Dr. Carlos Campillo Serrano, Jefe de los Servicios de Atención Psiquiátrica Secretaría deSalud, México

Ninguna terapia. Ningún tratamiento. Ninguna esperanza... Esto es un almacén.

-Cynthia McFadden, ABC Nightline



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* En este texto entendemos niñas y niños con el genérico de “niños.”

2 Este informe documenta el internamiento de personas con todo tipo de discapacidades en instituciones, incluidos

los niños y adultos con discapacidad mental, física o sensorial. Las personas con discapacidad mental son aquéllasque tienen un diagnóstico psiquiátrico o una discapacidad intelectual. Hemos documentado abusos en contra de toda

persona internada en estas instituciones con base en la percepción de que éstas tienen una discapacidad,

independientemente de que en realidad sean o no personas con discapacidad. Dado que todos los niños internados en

instituciones tienen un mayor riesgo de convertirse en personas con discapacidad, hemos incluido de manera amplia

en el presente informe lo relativo a niños institucionalizados.



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3 Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI), Encuesta Nacional de Empleo y Seguridad Social

2009, Tabla de Indicadores básicos de seguridad social, ocupación y empleo, p. 17. Disponible en

www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/metodologias/encuestas/hogares/concep_eness09.pdf

Hay un sistema para trabajadores del gobierno (ISSSTE) y otro (IMSS) para personas que han pagado para

estar dentro del sistema de aseguración social a través del empleo. Las preocupaciones respecto a las lagunas

que hay en el sistema de seguridad social para dar tratamiento a salud mental se describen adelante, en la

Sección C.



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4 Como se describe en la Sección II, Parte B, la institucionalización a largo plazo en sí misma contribuye a

incrementar la discapacidad. Se ha establecido en la literatura psiquiátrica que la percepción del pronóstico de

un individuo como “desesperanzador” puede llevar a que sea considerado como crónico.



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6 En México, la Constitución es la máxima autoridad legal, seguida de las leyes, los reglamentos y,

finalmente, por los estándares (NOMs). Véase What is the difference between a law, a regulation, a NOM, a

NMX? http://www.mexicanlaws.com/what_is_the_difference.htm (última visita, 3 de noviembre de 2010).



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