8.2.5.5 práctica de laboratorio: configuración de direcciones ipv6 en dispositivos de red

7/23/2019 8.2.5.5 Prctica de laboratorio: Configuracin de direcciones IPv6 en dispositivos de red

1/22

CCNA: Aspectos bsicos de redes Captulo 7, prctica de laboratorio D

Prctica de laboratorio: Configuracin de direcciones IPv6 en

dispositivos de redopologa

abla de direcciona!iento

Dispositivo Interfa" Direccin IPv6

Duracin

de prefi#o

$ate%a&

predeter!inado

R1 G0/0 2001:DB8:ACAD:A::1 64 No aplicable

G0/1 2001:DB8:ACAD:1::1 64 No aplicable

S1 VLAN 1 2001:DB8:ACAD:1::B 64 No aplicable

PC-A NIC 2001:DB8:ACAD:1::3 64 !80::1

PC-B NIC 2001:DB8:ACAD:A::3 64 !80::1

'b#etivos

Parte (: )stablecer la topologa & configurar los par!etros bsicos del router & del s%itc*

Parte +: Configurar las direcciones IPv6 de for!a !anual Parte

: -erificar la conectividad de e.tre!o a e.tre!o

Infor!acin bsica/0ituacinCo"oce# lo$ %#&po$ '&l(ica$( )el p#o(ocolo )e I"(e#"e( *e#$i+" 6 ,IP*6 p&e)e #e$&l(a# .(il al a$i%"a#)i#eccio"e$ IP*6 e" o#'a 'a"&al !"(e")e# la o#'a e" &e $e a$i%"a el %#&po '&l(ica$( )e (o)o$ lo$#o&(e#$ la o#'a e" &e $e )ebe co"(#ola# la a$i%"aci+" )e )i#eccio"e$ pa#a el %#&po '&l(ica$( )e "o)o$$olici(a)o$ pe#'i(e e*i(a# p#oble'a$ )e e"#&(a'ie"(o IP*6 a$e%a# la i'ple'e"(aci+" )e la$ p#c(ica$#eco'e")a)a$

!" e$(a p#c(ica )e labo#a(o#io co"i%a# 5o$($ e i"(e#ace$ )e )i$po$i(i*o$ co" )i#eccio"e$ IP*6 eplo#a# la o#'a e" &e el %#&po '&l(ica$( )e (o)o$ lo$ #o&(e#$ $e a$i%"a a &" #o&(e# 7(ilia# co'a")o$s*o%pa#a *e# )i#eccio"e$ IP*6 &"ica$( '&l(ica$( 9a'bi" *e#iica# la co"ec(i*i)a) )e e(#e'o a e(#e'o'e)ia"(e lo$ co'a")o$ pingtraceroute

Nota:lo$ #o&(e#$ &e $e &(ilia" e" la$ p#c(ica$ )e labo#a(o#io )e CCNA $o" ISR Ci$co 1;41 co" Ci$co I p#e)e(e#'i"a)a:

S1# configure terminal

2014 Ci$co /o $&$ iliale$ 9o)o$ lo$ )e#ec5o$ #e$e#*a)o$ !$(e )oc&'e"(o e$ i"o#'aci+" p.blica )e Ci$co ()e (3


2/22

S1(config)# sdm prefer dual-ipv4-and-ipv6 default

S1(config)# endS1#reload

4ecursos necesarios

1 #o&(e# ,Ci$co 1;41 co" $o(@a#e Ci$co I


3/22

Prctica de laboratorio: Configuracin de direcciones IPv6 en dispositivos de red

Paso 2: Configurar el router5

a Acce)a al #o&(e# 'e)ia"(e el p&e#(o )e co"$ola e i"%#e$e al 'o)o !!C p#i*ile%ia)o

b A$i%"e el "o'b#e )e )i$po$i(i*o al #o&(e#

c De$5abili(e la b.$&e)a DNS pa#a e*i(a# &e el #o&(e# i"(e"(e (#a)&ci# lo$ co'a")o$ i"co##ec(a'e"(e

i"(#o)&ci)o$ co'o $i &e#a" "o'b#e$ )e 5o$() A$i%"e classco'o la co"(#a$eHa e"c#ip(a)a )e !!C p#i*ile%ia)o

e A$i%"e ciscoco'o la co"(#a$eHa )e co"$ola 5abili(e el i"icio )e $e$i+"

A$i%"e ciscoco'o la co"(#a$eHa )e V9 5abili(e el i"icio )e $e$i+"

% !"c#ip(e la$ co"(#a$eHa$ )e (e(o "o ci#a)o

5 C#ee &" 'e"$aEe )e a*i$o &e a)*ie#(a a (o)o el &e acce)a al )i$po$i(i*o &e el acce$o "o a&(o#ia)oe$( p#o5ibi)o

i G&a#)e la co"i%aci+" e" eEec&ci+" e" el a#c5i*o )e co"i%aci+" )e i"icio

Paso : Configure el s%itc*5

a Acce)a al $@i(c5 'e)ia"(e el p&e#(o )e co"$ola 5abili(e al 'o)o !!C p#i*ile%ia)o

b A$i%"e &" "o'b#e )el )i$po$i(i*o al $@i(c5

c De$5abili(e la b.$&e)a DNS pa#a e*i(a# &e el #o&(e# i"(e"(e (#a)&ci# lo$ co'a")o$ i"co##ec(a'e"(ei"(#o)&ci)o$ co'o $i &e#a" "o'b#e$ )e 5o$(

) A$i%"e classco'o la co"(#a$eHa e"c#ip(a)a )e !!C p#i*ile%ia)o

e A$i%"e ciscoco'o la co"(#a$eHa )e co"$ola 5abili(e el i"icio )e $e$i+"

2014 Ci$co /o $&$ iliale$ 9o)o$ lo$ )e#ec5o$ #e$e#*a)o$ !$(e )oc&'e"(o e$ i"o#'aci+" p.blica )e Ci$co P%i"a )e +3


4/22


A$i%"e ciscoco'o la co"(#a$eHa )e V9 5abili(e el i"icio )e $e$i+"

% !"c#ip(e la$ co"(#a$eHa$ )e (e(o "o ci#a)o

5 C#ee &" 'e"$aEe )e a*i$o &e a)*ie#(a a (o)o el &e acce)a al )i$po$i(i*o &e el acce$o "o a&(o#ia)oe$( p#o5ibi)o

i G&a#)e la co"i%aci+" e" eEec&ci+" e" el a#c5i*o )e co"i%aci+" )e i"icio

Parte +: Configurar las direcciones IPv6 de for!a !anual

Paso (: Asignar las direcciones IPv6 a interfaces )t*ernet en el 4(

a A$i%"e la$ )i#eccio"e$ IP*6 &"ica$( %lobale$ &e $e i")ica" e" la (abla )e )i#eccio"a'ie"(o a la$ )o$i"(e#ace$ !(5e#"e( e" el R1

R1(config)# interface g0/0

R1(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:a::1/64

R1(config-if)# no shutdown

R1(config-if)# interface g0/1

R1(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:1::1/64R1(config-if)# no shutdown

R1(config-if)# end

R1#

b !'i(a el co'a")o s*o% ipv6 interface briefpa#a *e#iica# &e $e a$i%"+ la )i#ecci+" IP*6 &"ica$(co##ec(a a ca)a i"(e#a

R1# show ipv6 interface brief

Em0/0 [administratively down/down]

unassigned iga!itEt"ernet0/0 [u/u]

$E%0&&'%&*+$$&$EE&,00

001&'*%&,,'&,&&1

iga!itEt"ernet0/1 [u/u]$E%0&&'%&*+$$&$EE&,01

001&'*%&,,'&1&&1 Serial0/0/0

[administratively down/down] unassigned

Serial0/0/1 [administratively down/down]

unassigned

R1#

c !'i(a el co'a")o s*o% ipv6 interface g3/3


5/22


001&'*%&,,'&,&&1. su!net is 001&'*%&,,'&,&&/4

5oined grou address(es)&

$$0&&1

$$0&&1&$$00&1

$$0&&1&$$E&,00

678 is 1+00 !ytes

6 error messages limited to one every 100 milliseconds

6 redirects are ena!led

6 unreac"a!les are sent

2' ',' is ena!led. num!er of ',' attemts& 1

2' reac"a!le time is 90000 milliseconds (using 90000)

2' advertised reac"a!le time is 0 (unsecified)

2' advertised retransmit interval is 0 (unsecified)

2' router advertisements are sent every 00 seconds

2' router advertisements live for 1%00 seconds

2' advertised default router reference is 6edium

:osts use stateless autoconfig for addresses;

R1#

) Pa#a ob(e"e# &"a )i#ecci+" li"?-local &e coi"ci)a co" la )i#ecci+" &"ica$( e" la i"(e#a i"(#o)&ca'a"&al'e"(e la$ )i#eccio"e$ li"?-local e" ca)a &"a )e la$ i"(e#ace$ !(5e#"e( e" el R1

R1# config t

Enter configuration commands. one er line; End wit" 27


6/22








R1#

JK& %#&po$ '&l(ica$( $e a$i%"a#o" a la i"(e#a G0/0

!l %#&po '&l(ica$( )e (o)o$ lo$ "o)o$ ,02::1 el %#&po '&l(ica$( )e "o)o$ $olici(a)o$

,02::1:00:1

Paso +: =abilitar el enruta!iento IPv6 en el 4(

a !" el $F'bolo )el $i$(e'a )e la PC-B i"(#o)&ca el co'a")o ipconfig pa#a ea'i"a# la i"o#'aci+" )e)i#ecci+" IP*6 a$i%"a)a a la i"(e#a )e la PC

JSe a$i%"+ &"a )i#ecci+" IP*6 &"ica$( a la (a#Ee(a )e i"(e#a )e #e) ,NIC e" la PC-B MMMMMMMMM No

b abili(e el e"#&(a'ie"(o IP*6 e" el R1 po# 'e)io )el co'a")o IPv6 unicast1routing

R1 # configure terminal

R1(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing

R1(config)# eit

R1#

>'ec 1? 1%&@&0?;41+& ASBS-+-C2$D& onfigured from console !y console

c 7(ilice el co'a")o s*o% ipv6 interface g3/3pa#a *e# lo$ %#&po$ '&l(ica$( &e $e a$i%"a#o" a la i"(e#aG0/0


7/22


v is ena!led. lin-local address is $E%0&&1

2o 3irtual lin-local address(es)&

lo!al unicast address(es)&

001&'*%&,,'&,&&1. su!net is 001&'*%&,,'&,&&/4 [E8]


$$0&&1

$$0&&

$$0&&1&$$00&1

678 is 1+00 !ytes












R1#

) A5o#a &e el R1 o#'a pa#(e )el %#&po '&l(ica$( )e (o)o$ lo$ #o&(e#$ *&el*a a e'i(i# el co'a")o ipconfige" la PC-B !a'i"e la i"o#'aci+" )e )i#ecci+" IP*6

JPo# & la PC-B #ecibi+ el p#eiEo )e e"#&(a'ie"(o %lobal la ID )e $&b#e) &e co"i%+ e" el R1

G0/0 )el R1 a5o#a o#'a pa#(e )el %#&po '&l(ica$( )e (o)o$ lo$ #o&(e#$ 02::2 !$(o pe#'i(e &e $e e"*Fe"

'e"$aEe$ )e a"&"cio )e #o&(e# ,RA co" i"o#'aci+" )e )i#ecci+" )e #e) %lobal )e ID )e $&b#e) a (o)o$ lo$

"o)o$ e" la LAN


8/22


Paso : Asignar direcciones IPv6 a la interfa" de ad!inistracin 80-I9 en el 0(

a A$i%"e la )i#ecci+" IP*6 &e $e i")ica e" la (abla )e )i#eccio"a'ie"(o a la i"(e#a )e a)'i"i$(#aci+",VLAN 1 e" el S1 9a'bi" a$i%"e &"a )i#ecci+" li"?-local a e$(a i"(e#a La $i"(ai$ )e lo$ co'a")o$IP*6 e$ i%&al &e e" el #o&(e#

S1(config)# interface vlan 1

S1(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:1::b/64S1(config-if)# ipv6 address fe80::b link-local

S1(config-if)# end

S1#

>6ar 1 09&+&;%1& ASBS-+-C2$D& onfigured from console !y console

b Ve#ii&e &e la$ )i#eccio"e$ IP*6 $e 5aa" a$i%"a)o co##ec(a'e"(e a la i"(e#a )e a)'i"i$(#aci+"'e)ia"(e el co'a")o s*o% ipv6 interface vlan(

S1# show ipv6 interface vlan1

3lan1 is u. line rotocol is u

v is ena!led. lin-local address is $E%0&&*

2o 3irtual lin-local address(es)&

lo!al unicast address(es)&001&'*%&,,'&1&&*. su!net is 001&'*%&,,'&1&&/4


$$0&&1

$$0&&1&$$00&*

678 is 1+00 !ytes




Cutut features& "ec "wid!



2' 2S retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds S1#

Paso 2: Asignar direcciones IPv6 estticas a las PC

a Ab#a la *e"(a"a Propiedades de Cone.in de rea locale" la PC-A Seleccio"e Protocolo de Internetversin 6 8CP/IPv69 5a%a clic e" Propiedades

2014 Ci$co /o $&$ iliale$ 9o)o$ lo$ )e#ec5o$ #e$e#*a)o$ !$(e )oc&'e"(o e$ i"o#'aci+" p.blica )e Ci$co P%i"a


9/22


b a%a clic e" el bo(+" )e opci+" >sar la siguiente direccin IPv6 Co"$&l(e la (abla )e )i#eccio"a'ie"(oe i"(#o)&ca la i"o#'aci+" e" lo$ ca'po$ Direccin IPv6 ?ongitud del prefi#o de subred Puerta deenlace predeter!inada a%a clic e" Aceptar

2014 Ci$co /o $&$ iliale$ 9o)o$ lo$ )e#ec5o$ #e$e#*a)o$ !$(e )oc&'e"(o e$ i"o#'aci+" p.blica )e Ci$co P%i"a @)e +3


10/22


c a%a clic e"Cerrarpa#a ce##a# la *e"(a"a P#opie)a)e$ )e Co"ei+" )e #ea local

) Repi(a lo$ pa$o$ 4a a 4c pa#a i"(#o)&ci# la i"o#'aci+" )e )i#ecci+" IP*6 e$((ica e" la PC-B Pa#a ob(e"e# la i"o#'aci+" )e )i#ecci+" IP*6 co##ec(a co"$&l(e la (abla )e)i#eccio"a'ie"(o

e !'i(a el co'a")o ipconfige" la lF"ea )e co'a")o$ )e la PC-B pa#a *e#iica# lai"o#'aci+" )e )i#ecci+" IP*6

Parte : -erificar la conectividad de e.tre!o a e.tre!o

a !" la PC-A5a%a pi"% a ;)


11/22


c 7(ilice el co'a")o tracerte" la PC-A pa#a *e#iica# &e 5aa co"ec(i*i)a) )e e(#e'o ae(#e'o co" la PC-B

) De$)e la PC-B 5a%a pi"% a la PC-A

e De$)e la PC-B 5a%a pi"% a la )i#ecci+" li"?-local pa#a G0/0 e" el R1

Nota:$i "o $e e$(ablece co"ec(i*i)a) )e e(#e'o a e(#e'o #e$&el*a lo$ p#oble'a$ )ea$i%"aci+" )e )i#eccio"e$ IP*6 pa#a *e#iica# &e 5aa i"(#o)&ci)o la$ )i#eccio"e$co##ec(a'e"(e e" (o)o$ lo$ )i$po$i(i*o$

4efle.in

1 JPo# & $e p&e)e la a$i%"a# 'i$'a )i#ecci+" li"?-local !80::1 a la$ )o$ i"(e#ace$ !(5e#"e(e" el R1

Lo$ pa&e(e$ li"?-local "&"ca $ale" )e la #e) local po# e$o $e p&e)e &$a# la 'i$'a )i#ecci+" li"?-local

e"

&"a i"(e#a a$ocia)a a &"a #e) local

)ie#e"(e

2 JC&l e$ la ID )e $&b#e) )e la )i#ecci+" IP*6 &"ica$( 2001:)b8:aca)::aaaa:1234/64

0 ,ce#o o 0000 ,ce#o$ !l c&a#(o5e(e(o e$ la ID )e $&b#e) )e &"a )i#ecci+" IP*6 co" &" p#eiEo /64 !"

el

eEe'plo el c&a#(o5e(e(o co"(ie"e (o)o$ ce#o$ la #e%la )e o'i$i+" )e lo$ $e%'e"(o$ co'p&e$(o$

po#

2014 Ci$co /o $&$ iliale$ 9o)o$ lo$ )e#ec5o$ #e$e#*a)o$ !$(e )oc&'e"(o e$ i"o#'aci+" p.blica )e Ci$co

)e +3


12/22


(o)o$ ce#o$ )e IP*6 &(ilia )o$ p&"(o$ )oble$ pa#a #ep#e$e"(a# la ID )e $&b#e) lo$ )o$ p#i'e#o$

5e(e(o$

)e la ID )e

i"(e#a

abla de resu!en de interfaces del router

4esu!en de interfaces del router

odelo de

router

Interfa" )t*ernet B( Interfa" )t*ernet B+ Interfa" serial B( Interfa" serial B+

1800 a$( !(5e#"e( 0/0

,0/0

a$( !(5e#"e( 0/1

,0/1

Se#ial 0/0/0 ,S0/0/0 Se#ial 0/0/1 ,S0/0/1

1;00 Gi%abi( !(5e#"e( 0/0

,G0/0

Gi%abi( !(5e#"e( 0/1

,G0/1

Se#ial 0/0/0 ,S0/0/0 Se#ial 0/0/1 ,S0/0/1

2801 a$( !(5e#"e( 0/0

,0/0

a$( !(5e#"e( 0/1

,0/1

Se#ial 0/1/0 ,S0/0/0 Se#ial 0/1/1 ,S0/0/1

2811 a$( !(5e#"e( 0/0,0/0

a$( !(5e#"e( 0/1,0/1

Se#ial 0/0/0 ,S0/0/0 Se#ial 0/0/1 ,S0/0/1

2;00 Gi%abi( !(5e#"e( 0/0

,G0/0

Gi%abi( !(5e#"e( 0/1

,G0/1

Se#ial 0/0/0 ,S0/0/0 Se#ial 0/0/1 ,S0/0/1

Nota: pa#a co"oce# la co"i%aci+" )el #o&(e# ob$e#*e la$ i"(e#ace$ a i" )e i)e"(iica# el (ipo )e #o&(e#

c&"(a$ i"(e#ace$ (ie"e No ei$(e &"a o#'a eica )e co"eccio"a# &"a li$(a )e (o)a$ la$ co'bi"acio"e$ )e

co"i%acio"e$ pa#a ca)a cla$e )e #o&(e# !" e$(a (abla $e i"cl&e" lo$ i)e"(iica)o#e$ pa#a la$ po$ible$

co'bi"acio"e$ )e i"(e#ace$ !(5e#"e( $e#iale$ e" el )i$po$i(i*o !" e$(a (abla "o $e i"cl&e "i"%." o(#o (ipo )

i"(e#a $i bie" p&e)e 5ace# i"(e#ace$ )e o(#o (ipo e" &" #o&(e# )e(e#'i"a)o La i"(e#a BRI ISDN e$ &"

eEe'plo La ca)e"a e"(#e pa#"(e$i$ e$ la ab#e*ia(a le%al &e $e p&e)e &(ilia# e" lo$ co'a")o$ )e Ci$co I


13/22


ena!le secret 4 0B$'8::1w,E/


14/22

*********************************************** Warning: Unauthorized access is prohibited! ***********************************************


!an

ner

mot

d

J

J

line con 0

assword ?

01100$1?+%04

login line

auI 0 line

no activation-c"aracter

no eIec transort referred none transort inut

all transort outut ad telnet rlogin la!-ta mo

udtn v10 ss"

sto!its 1

line vty 0 4

assword ? 104'000,01% login transort inut

all

sc"eduler allocate 0000 1000

e

nd

0%itc* 0( 8despus de la parte ( de esta prctica de laboratorio9

S1#s" run

*uilding configuration;;;

urrent configuration & 14 !ytes

version 1+;0 no service ad

service timestams de!ug

datetime msec servicetimestams log datetime

msec service assword-

encrytion

"ostname S1


)e +3


15/22


!oot-start-marer

!oot-end-marer



16/22

*********************************************** Warning: Unauthorzed access is prohibited! ***********************************************


interface $astEt"ernet0/14

interface $astEt"ernet0/1+


interface $astEt"ernet0/1?

interface $astEt"ernet0/1%

interface $astEt"ernet0/1@



interface $astEt"ernet0/



interface iga!itEt"ernet0/1

interface iga!itEt"ernet0/

interfa

ce

3lan1

no iaddress

i "tt

server i

"tt

secure-

server

!an

ner

mot

d

J

J

line con 0

assword ?


)e +3


17/22


11,0041104

login line

vty 0 4

assword ?

11,0041104

login

line vty + 1+assword ?

11,0041104

login

e

n

d

4outer 4( 8;inal9

R1#s"ow run


urrent configuration & 1+?? !ytes

version 1+; service

timestams de!ug datetime

msec service timestams log

datetime msec service

assword-encrytion

"ostname R1

!oot-start-marer

!oot-end-marer



18/22

*********************************************** Warning: Unauthorzed access is prohibited! ***********************************************


interface

iga!itEt"ernet0/0 no

i address duleI auto

seed auto iv address

$E%0&&1 lin-local iv

address

001&'*%&,,'&,&&1/4

interface

iga!itEt"ernet0/1 no

i address duleI auto

seed auto iv address

$E%0&&1 lin-local iv

address

001&'*%&,,'&1&&1/4

interface

Serial0/0/

0 no iaddress

s"utdown

cloc rate

000000

interface

Serial0/0/1

no i

address

s"utdown

i forward-rotocol nd

no i "tt

server no i

"tt secure-

server

control-lane

!an

ner

mot

dJ

J


)e +3


19/22


line con 0

assword ?

01100$1?+%04

login

line auI 0 line no activation-c"aracter no eIec

transort referred none transort inut all

transort outut ad telnet rlogin la!-ta moudtn v10 ss" sto!its 1 line vty 0 4

assword ? 104'000,01% login transort inut

all

sc"eduler allocate 0000 1000

e

n

d

0%itc* 0( 8;inal9

S1#s" run


urrent configuration &

1?99 !ytes

version 1+;0 no service ad

service timestams de!ug

datetime msec service

timestams log datetime

msec service assword-encrytion

"o

st

na

me

S1

!oot-

start-

marer

!oot-

end-marer

ena!le secret 4

0B$'8::1w,E/


20/22


no i domain-loou

sanning-tree

mode vst sanning-

tree eItend system-

id

vlan internal allocation olicy ascending

interface$astEt"ernet0/

1 s"utdown

interface

$astEt"ernet0/

s"utdown

interface

$astEt"ernet0/

9 s"utdown

interface

$astEt"ernet0/

4 s"utdown

interface$astEt"ernet0/+

interface

$astEt"ernet0/

interface

$astEt"ernet0/?

interface

$astEt"ernet0/%

interface$astEt"ernet0/@

interface

$astEt"ernet0/10

interface

$astEt"ernet0/11

interface

$astEt"ernet0/1

interface$astEt"ernet0/19

interface

$astEt"ernet0/14

interface

$astEt"ernet0/1+


)e +3


21/22


interface

$astEt"ernet0/1

interface

$astEt"ernet0/1?

interface$astEt"ernet0/1%

interface

$astEt"ernet0/1@

interface

$astEt"ernet0/0

interface

$astEt"ernet0/1

interface$astEt"ernet0/

interface

$astEt"ernet0/9

interface

$astEt"ernet0/4

interface

iga!itEt"ernet0/1

interfaceiga!itEt"ernet0/

interface 3lan1 no i

address iv address

$E%0&&* lin-local iv

address

001&'*%&,,'&1&&*/4

i "tt

server i

"tt

secure-

server !anner motd J

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

> Karning& 8naut"orHed access is ro"i!ited >

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

J


)e +3


22/22


line con 0

assword ?

11,0041104

login line

vty 0 4assword ?

11,0041104

login line

vty + 1+

assword ? 11,0041104 login end

2014 Ci / ili l 9 ) l ) 5 ) ! ( ) ( i i+ .bli ) Ci

8.2.5.5 práctica de laboratorio: configuración de direcciones ipv6 en dispositivos de red

Documents